Miles Runs The Voodoo Down William Blake Holland Music 1010
Feb 15, 2016
Miles Runs The Voodoo
Down
William Blake HollandMusic 1010
Miles Davis*Miles was born in Illinois in 1926
*In high school, he played with his heroes Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie
*He attended Julliard in New York for one year before dropping out to play with Charlie Parker
Birth of the Cool
*Davis left Parker’s band to form his own band, the Miles Davis Nonet
*Birth of the Cool sessions helped to launch the “Cool Jazz” movement
*Cool Jazz Stressed melody, harmony, and slower notes as opposed to the more chaotic Bebop
Paris 1949*In 1949, Davis traveled to Paris for the first Festival International de Jazz.
*Davis was struck by how respectful people in France were. Especially compared to 1940’s Jim Crow America
*When Davis returned to the United States, he felt deeply disillusioned, and entered a dark period of his life
Dark Times*Soon after returning from Paris, Davis developed a heroin habit that would plague him through the next 5 years
*Davis sometimes resorted to petty theft and even pimping to feed his habit
*Finally Davis was able to kick the habit and came back better than ever
Hard Bop*Hard Bop was the second major jazz style Davis helped to pioneer
*was said to “reflect the intensity and hustling tempo of city life”
*”Walkin’” is a famous early example of Hard Bop
Kind of Blue*Marked a movement away from virtuosic chromatic harmonies
*Characterized by “fewer chords and less concentrated harmonies where scales override harmonies.”
*Kind of Blue is the most famous Modal Jazz album, and is Davis’ best selling and most well known album
Jazz Fusion*Was a mixture of jazz and other newer genres of music such as Rock and Roll, and especially Funk
*Davis’ “In a Silent Way,” and “Bitches Brew,” are seminal jazz fusion albums
*Marked the first time Davis uses Electric Guitars in his music
Later Years*Davis took 5 years off from making music in the the mid 1970’s
*Started making music again in the 1980’s, and continued to release albums until his death
Miles Dies*Miles Davis died of a stroke on September 28th, 1991 in Santa Monica, CA
*He is buried in Woodlawn cemetery in The Bronx, NY
Miles Runs the Voodoo Down
*Miles Runs the Voodoo Down is the 3rd song on the second disc of the album Bitches Brew
*It is fourteen minutes long and features 11 musicians
Bitches Brew*Considered a seminal Jazz Fusion album
*Funk music by artists like Sly and the Family Stone was influential to the sound of the record
Recording*Bitches Brew was recorded in August of 1969 at 30th Street Studio in New York City
*Used a highly improvisational approach where Davis, “would direct, like a conductor”
Players*11 in total*Miles Davis –Trumpet*Wayne Shorter-Soprano Saxophone*Bennie Maupin-Bass Clarinet*Joe Zawinul-Electric Piano 1*Chick Corea-Electric Piano 2*John McLaughlin-Electric Guitar*Dave Holland- Electric Bass 1*Harvey Brooks-Electric Bass 2*Dan Alias-Drum Set 1*Jack DeJohnette-Drum Set 2*Juma Santos-Congas
Reception and Influence*Bitches Brew was released in April of 1970
*It sold more than 500,000 copies in its first year
*Became extremely influential to jazz fusion artists
Song Structure of Miles Runs the Voodoo Down*Song is centered around 5 different instrument solos
*Structure-Intro 0:00-0:34-Solo 1 Trumpet 0:34- 4:10-Solo 2 Guitars 4:10-6:15-Solo 3 Soprano Sax 6:15- 8:00-Solo 4 Electric Piano 8:00-10:43-Solo 5 Trumpet 10:43- 13:00-Outro 13:00-14:02
Intro*Opens with a halting drum beat
*Guitar, bass and Clarinet come in
Solo 1*Trumpet Solo
*Other instruments begin to build underneath
Solo 1 Continued*Trumpet get a little louder and more wild
*Electric pianos compliment the trumpet
Solo 2*Two Guitars duel as electric pianos provide counterpoints to the rhythm
*Shortest solo
Solo 3*Soprano Saxophone solo
*accompanied by electric pianos and bass clarinet
*Drums finish the solo and set up the next part
Solo 4*The electric pianos finally get their own solo
*Lots of rhythm section happening
*the guitars punctuate the pianos
Solo 5*Final Solo is Davis on Trumpet
*Accompanied by all the other instruments
*Is resolved by a descending series of notes and sets up the outro section
Outro*All the instruments begin to build until they are at a fever pitch
*Lots of dissonance
*The song ends slowly with the individual instruments fading out until only the bass is audible
*The song ends
Works Cited
Works Cited *Tingen, Paul. "Miles Davis and the Making of Bitches Brew: Sorcerer's Brew." Jazz Times. May 2001: n. page. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. *DeVeaux, Scott, and Gary Giddins. Jazz. New York City: W.W. Norton & Company, 2009. 371-483. Print.
Further Listening
• The Birth of the Cool-Miles Davis
• Kind of Blue-Miles Davis• Bitches Brew-Miles
Davis• Bird and Diz-Charlie
Parker and Dizzy Gillespie