MIL-HDBK-1190_Facility Planning & Design Guide

. ... ! I ~ ..IIIL-HDBIC-1l901 SEP'fEM!lER 1987SUPERSEDIIIC ALLPRBVIOUS ISSUES OFDOD .270.1-11IttLITARY IWIIlBOOICFACILITY PLAJlllIIIC AIID DESICIf CUIDE..pISTRIBUTIOB STATEKERI A. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTIOII ISUlllLIIIITBDAREA FACllt -:'" ,. .- ....KIL-HDBK-1l90PREFACETbis handbook is divided into tvo parts. Part I is a reprint of DoD4 2 7 0 . 1 ~ , 'Policy Guideliaes for lI1Stallatioa PlaaDiaa, Del1gn,Constructioa and Upkeep,' wbicb outliaes the iustallatioa commander 'a "roleand respoaaibility for tbe developmeat and care of tbe iuatallatioa.Part II, TecbDical Guidaace, ia a compilatioD of ataudards, refereacea,aad detailed techoical guidance that ia provided aa a tool to ..aiatiaatallatioa commaadera, tbeir ataffa, their dea1gu end coustructioaa.eata, and tbeir cbaia-of-eommand ia this developllent aad care. Whiletheae criteria ere DOt developed primarily for use in review of militaryeoaatructioa program and budget aubmisaioaa, it i. recognized they may belI..d for that purpoae. Projects ahould aot, bowever, be approved ordisapproved aOlely on the bUia of theae criteria. All requir_au, andparticularly those which escead this guidance, must therefore be flillyezplained end j'lstifiad in accordance with otber applicable DoD aadService progr--.lng/budget directivea to ell8ure understanding by therevieWing officials.lecommendatious for improvement to this handbook are encouraged andfrequent deviations from the included criteria ahould be reported on theDD From 1426 provided iaaide the beck cover to Heval FacilitiesEngineering Command, Code 04, 200 Stovall Street, Aleuadria, VA 22332.(Lead activity for mainteusace of this haadbook).Tbia haadbook may be used aa a refereace dOCWHat for procuremeatactivities auch as coatracting for professiooal design services. However,thb !!a!!l!book !!!!al! not l!!! Yael! g !! referege doc_eat in Ia1litary orfederal .pec:ificatioaa, for procurement of material, or 1n otber II1l1l1larprocurement activitiee\ HIL-HDBIt-1l90TABLE OF COIlTENTSPART IDoD 4270.1-H POLICY GlJlJlELINES POI. INSTAI,I.ATIONPLAHNlNC. DESIGN. COIlSTBUCTION A!lIl UPDUIIlSTALLATION COMMANDERS' COIDEPaseSection A.B.c.D.E.F.C.B.I.lDtroduc.tloD................Objective. , ....... " .General G\lidance ........Security aDd Surviv.bilityCost BeDefit ADalyst........51&Upkeep WOrld War II Vood BuildingDetailed techu1cal Guid.nce 1-11-11-11-21-21-31-31-41-4CBAPTEII. 1.PART IITECHNICAL CUIIWlCEPageSection A.B.c.D.hrpose ...........................................Design COnalderatlona Coostruction Levele and Building TypeOCcupational safety aDd Health Act Cooai4eratiooa 1-11-11-21-4CHAPTER 2. ENVUONMENTAL QUALInSection A.B.c.D.E.F.General .......Q.s1dellDea ....PunDing and Jle.ip for !Dviro_ental Quell tyPreparation of Environmental DocumentPollutioD A.bat_eDt ~ Eoviroamental Protection During CooatructionOperat1oll8 .....2-12-32-42-52-52-6CBAPTEII. 3. KASTER. Pi.ANNINc A!lIl SIttNG CIllTnlASection A.B.c.D.General ........... _, lDatallatiOD ~ e c u r i t y S1tiDl of Buildings .......... :.Land Use ae.triction8 for Runway Clearaace. aDdNois. Abatement ..............lAtdaeapiDg ...........S1t1Dg of Utilities .......i3-13-13-23-33-43-5MlL-lIDBK-1l90PaseG. of aa.ardoue 3-5B. Parklag for Vehiclas............. 3-6I. Resard1as Ueeof Airspace...................................... ),-10J. 1D Floodpla1118 or OD lIeUaDde......... 3-10K. PlaDn1as Procedurlla for National Capitalaegion...... ..... , .. . . ....... 3-13C1IAPTEJ, 4. BUILDING ABD FACILITY PLAlfNING FACTORS Sect10D A. General ...B. Code 600) C. lJDaccc-.pan1ed PeraoDDel Bousias aDd D1n1as Code 720) D. ... Repair aDd OperatioD(Cateaory Code 219) ...............E. Fac1UUea - Pereolme1 aDd.Service Code 730) F. e-ity Fac1l1Uea - Morale, lIelfare aDdRecr.. - (Exchaase aDd S1m1lar Code 740) G. CommuDlry FacillUes - Morale. lIelfare aDd - Exchaase aDdSt.1lar Code 740) B. CCllIIaJDlry Facilitiee - Morale. lIelfare aDd - Code 7S0) CHAPTER 5. ARCHITECTURAL CRITEIUA4-14-34-34-124-134-26e4-504-81 A.B.C.D.E.P.Geueral Design PrOY1.1oua.Interior Fini.hes.. &ad Other Glazed Areas .VeDdias Prosram for B11Dd Provl.1oDa for Phyelcally BaDd1capped Pereona _. --- - -"'1re 5-15-25-45-45-45-5CHAPTER 6. S'r1l1lCTURAL CRITERIA A. of aDd 6-1B. De8ign &equiremeuts................................ 6-2CHAPTER 7. PROTECTIVE CONSTRUCTION CRITEIUASection A. Definitiona..............'.. B. Policy for Providing Protection..........C. of POL .....D. 'Fallout Protection................................117-17-17-27-2, " KlL-HDBK-1190E. DeSign AgaiDBt the Effects of Nuclear orHigh Explo81ve8 P. PhYsical Security ...........................C. Decoam1ee10Diag of Nuclear F.cil1tiesPase7-37-37-3CBAP'l'B1l 8. EHEllGY COHSEIlVATION CIlITEJl1ASection A.B.C.D.E.Purpose .......General Requirement Step-By-Step Procedure for Thirty-rivePerceat De.isnP1Dal Design PTocedure...Spe.cial Studiee......................8-18-18-18-38-3CBAP'rE1l 9. ELECTIllCAL CRITEIl1ASectiol1 A.B.C.L1sbtiq..............................Interior Electrical F.ciliti .!stertor Blectrical '.cillti9-19-79-10CBAPTEB. 10. All CONDITIONING. DEHIIK1DIFICATION. BVAPOIlATtVE OOOL1!IG.BUTINC. MECIWlICAL VENTILATION. AND IEl'IllQEIlATIONSection A.B.C.D.E.P.General Pollcy " ..Space CoDd.1tlo111na De8ip ..Evaporative Cooliag De.llDIndustrial HechaDical De.tIDSpecialized Criterl. for Air-CoDditioned'acllities in Humid Are........................................ '.....Ell,ibility of racil1tiea for Air CoDd!tloDiD8.DehUll1d1flcaUon. Ev.por.tive Cool1ag. ae.Uq.or MechaDical V.otil.tion10-110-210-710-710-810-9CBAPTEll 11. EHEIlGY SOUilCE SELECTION AND CEHTJW. BEATING CIlITEJl1ASection A. Energy Source Selection &lid Application Crlterl.(DefeDSe racll1tiea in the ContilUouaUnited St.t) ..........B. Application CriteriC. Central aeatina CriteriD. Beat TrauamisBiol1 aDd Distribution LineE.. AutOllUlted Beat.1o.s Plant " ..C1IAPTE1l 12. PLUKBING EQUIPMENT CIlITEJl1APol1cy ..11111-111-211-3'11-411-412-1. .'. .. ' .MIL-llDlllt-1190CBAPrEJL 13. 'AHlLY ROUSING fACILITIES cnTERIAPage 1L_Section A.B.C.D.B.,.G'.Applicabl11ty. ....................Objective................................ ad Space aDd CoscDe.lgn Staadard. aDd CriteriaUtili t.ie...................Project Deve10,.Dt .....School r.cillci .1v13-113-113-113-313-1013-1013-11 .' -KlL-BDBK-1190FIGURESFigure Title4-1 -2 Plus 2- PereOD Rooms Module.............................. 4-64-2 -2 Plus 2- PeraoD Rooms Modul 4-7TAlLIST.ble3-1TitleP.rk1ag Space Guidelin. For RoaorD1aatioaa! Veh1c1e 3-7 3-104-14-14-34-44-94-104..,114-114-134-144-154-164-174..,184-194-104-114-114-134-144-254-264-174-184-194-30Space Criteria ADd AccoaaoclatioDS For UKPSSer:viq l.equireaaeut ......Space Criteria For Bnlisted PersoDDel DiD1ag F.cilitiSpace Criteria ror lIaillteDaDCe-Illstallatioll, Ilepa1rAnd O1'erat1oD...........Space 'Criteria ror Bread ADd Pastry Bakeri; Space Criceria Por Pr1.ouer Space Crit.eria Por Bclucat.1oD. Ceutera.. '.Space Criteria ror ramily ADd COGDUDiry Support/S.rvic.. Centera ... " !' Spac. Criteria ror LaUlldry ADd' Dry Cl.aD11l1 PlAlltSpace Criteria"Por Central Poet. Olf1c.. : Humber of Ch.pel St Space Crit.ria .ror IDdividual Cbapei..Numb.r of Theat.rs ADd Multipurpose Audicoriuma Space CrI,ur:1a For fbatar..aDd HulUpurpo.e AwUtorluma ;.Space Criteria For B.ak. !.Space Criteria Por Credit Ua1oaa Spaee 'or Credit Uuioaa ; : Space Criteria ror B:a:chaage Alluaaellt C.llt.rs .Space Crit.ria ror Automobil. Parts Sal.s StorSpace Criteria lor Br.nCh azchaD8e8 Spece Crit.ria ror Iutallatioll bchallle Food S.rvicSpace Criteria ror E:a:challle FoOd S.rVic. At At,. .Community Shoppiaa Ceuter Over .Spac. Criteria Bach.llIe Suppleaelltary Pood ServicSpace Criteria lor Plight Lin. Snack ..rSpace Crit.ria ror Eachalll. Food Stor.s, Ov.rs .Space Criteria ror Ga.olille .Ild S.rvice St.tloll&.Dd Service C.Dt.r Space Criteria ror Suppl".lltal Gasolill. Statioll8 Space Criteria Por C.r W.sh r.cllltle: Space Criteria For Eachaage LaUlldry Apd Dry Clll1agPl.llts .................... ..............Space Criteria ror Bachallle Maillt.ullc. Shop v4-44-104-114-124-144-154-16 4-174-18 .4-204-21 4-224-12 4-234-24. 4-154-16 .4-17 4-284-19 .4-3ii4-344-354-364-374-384-394-394-404-414-41 4-424-414-434-44KIL-BDBlt-1l90TABLES (continued)Table Title4-31 Space Criteria For Service OUtlets - Gross S ~ u a r eroot Area4-32 Space Criteria For Service OUtlets - Gross S ~ u a r eKeter Area............... ................4-33 Space Criterie For EEcheose Besuty Shops 4-34 Space Criteria Por Thrift Shop......4-35 BDviroamentel Adjuatment Factor. For Thrift Shops4-36 Space Criteria For Aero Club Facilitie4-37 Space Criteria For Art. And Crafta/SkillDevelop1l8Dt CeDter4-38 Space Criteria For Automotive/Skill Development Center4-39 Spac.e Criteria Por Bov11aa Ceater .4-40 Space Criteria For" Child Development Centers 4-41 Space Criteria For Kultipurpoae Recreation Buildioss 4-42 Space Criteria For Drama Cantara And Music Centers .4-43 Space Criteria Por Golf Facilities......4-44 Space Criteria For Gun, Skeet, And Trap Facilities4-45 Space Criteria For Phy.icel Fitnes. Centers (Gymnasiums) 4-46 Criteria Por Indoor Courts ..................4-47 Space Criteria For Main Librarie..............4-48 Space Criteria For Library Service Centers 4-49 Space Criteria For Karins Support Center4-50 Space Criteria For He/Club For Lover Grade EnlistedPereo!!w= == == == == == == == = == == == == == == == = == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == == ==4-51 Space Criteria For Noncommi ioned Officers' Kess/Club 4-52 Space Criteria For Officers' Kess/Club4-53 Space Criteria For KWR/Recreation Supply/Support Facilitiea.4-54 Space Criteria For Outdoor Recreation Operations ActivityCeat.era 4-55 Space Criteria For Outdoor Recreation Pavilions 4-56 Space Criteria For Package Beverage Stores/Class VI 4-57 Spaee Criteria Por RecreatioD Ceater.4-58 Space Criteria For Installation Re.t.urants 4-S9 Space Criteria Por Rldiog Stable4-60 Space Criteria Por Skating RiDka4-61 Criteria For Installation Indoor And Outdoor Swimming Pool4-62 Space Criteria For Youth Centers 6-1 Structural Design Methods And Stress Allowances 8-1 Department Of Defense Design Energy Targets - (000)BTU/SQ n/n .9-1 DOD - IES Cross-Reference Of Facilities9-2 Illuminstion In Warehouses ......viPase4-454-46 4-474-474-494-504-514-524-534-54 4-554-564-57A_e.G"'-"14-604-614-624-634-644-654-664-674-68 4-694-69 4-704-70 4-714-724-72 4-734-744-754-764-774-784-79 4-804-816-58-4 8-79-39-4I .. ~ .IKIL-IlDBlt-1190TABLBS (coatinued)Table Title Page9-3 IES Sports Clase1flcatloua.......... 9-59-4 IlluaiaaCioD Ia Puactioaa! Areas Of Otber P.ciliti.......... 9-5 9-613-1 Kaztmua S1&e Of Llv1D1 Units 13-313-2 I4IthroCIIIB 13-7viiAAFESAClA-EAFKAl1lAlSCAISIA&LANSIAlUASIJRAEAStKA&tBCBAVGBUBLASTBtuBtuh IC(C)CACCACCDDCEGSCERCLACPAcf.cpac.c.2COCOECONUSCPODAEN-ECE-ADASD(I)DEQPPKKIL-llDBK-1l90ABBREVIATIONS AND ACllON'lMSArmy aDd Air Porce Exchange' ServiceAmerican Concrete Institute.& _ ....... n D a .. ftG_ v_.. __...... v ..Architect-EngineerAir Porce ManualAir Porce RegulationAmerican Institute'of Steel ConstructionAmerican Iron aDd Steel Institute aDd LogiaticsAmerican National Standards InatituteAir Conditioning and Refrigeration InatituteAmerican Society of Heating, &egrigerationand Air Conditioning EngineersAmerican Society of Testing aDd KaterialsArchitectural and Transportation BarriersCompliance BoardAmericsn Vire GaugeBrick Institute of AmericaBuilding Loads Analysis and SystemThenoDynlllll1csBritish Thermal UnitBritish Thermal Unit per HourCentigradeConfidentialCommunity Activity Centers (see chapter S,paragraph G.8.b.)Career Advisory and Counseling (see chapterS, paragraph E.S.b.)Cooling Degree DaysCorps of Engineers Guide SpecificaUonComprehensive EnviroDlllental ResponseCompensetion and Liahility ActCommission of Pine ArtaCubic Paet per MinuteCode of 1'ederal RegulationsCentimeter or Centimeters Commanding OfficerChief of EngineersContinental United StatesChief Petty OfficersArchitectural and Building Systems Branch,Engineering DiVision, Office of the Chiefof EngineersDeputy Assistant Secretary of Defense(Inatallations)Defense Environmental Quality Program PolicyItemorandaviii....KIL-lDlBK-1190ABIlllEVIATIORS AND ACllOIl!MS (coDUDUed)DDDDURDKDoDDOEUPZDPEdu. Ctr.lISB!ft1.0.IPEPAFFAHCAHPSFeGSFIMAFBKPPI.P.R..ftftZ"GEDgrmGSABDDBNDBq.BQDABVACBalES1&LtHCloc.JCSKgKmkPaLLPGLISmra2mJ/ha3/h-m2DepartlUlDt of DefeuseDepartlUlot of DefeDle E&plo.ives Safety BoardDedgn !tallll8lDepartmeot of DefeDleDepartaeDt of &DergyBavira_Dtal AdjuatllleDt Facton0' __ ._ ft o- f __Q4a""' .... ""..... .....0 5 .. "'....... a .....&ducatioD CeDterBavirouaeDtal Impact StatemeDtBlectrical HatalUc: Tub1118bac:utlve OrderBD11ated PenoDDalBavlroDmeDtal ProtectloD AseDCYFahrenheit .F&II1ly c.p.0 ........1 ......... f.f pf""..... D.a-.. 1 .,f",... __ --0-------Federal CouatructloD Guide Spec1ficatioDFederal ImerseDCY Haa.ag_Dt &ceDCYFederal &Dergy !taus_eDt Proar..Federal lasieterFlre-blllltaDCeFoot or FeetSquare FeetFhcal YearGeDllral IducatioD DevelopmaDtc.J.loDl par IUDUteGaoer&! Service. Adm1D1l1tratioDHeetiDs Degree Day.1lDua1118 aDd UrbaD DeveloplleDt.HeadquartenHeadquarten, DepartllleDt of the ArmyHeet1l18, VeDtUetloD aDd Air-CoDd1t1oDiUSBertallluaduatiug Eus1Deerlug SocietyluatallatioD aDd Logietic. Ketal CoDduitlDcorporatedJolDt Chief. of Stafftilogr.. or tilograstiloaeter or tiloaeter.tilopaac:alLiter or Liten GaeLitera par SecoDdHater or Hater.Square HatersCubic Haters per lourCubic Haten per lour per Square HaterMlL-RDBlt-1l90ABBREVUtlONS AND ACROIl'lHS (conUnued)al/sKaz.!iCtiiMEGAMILCOHMin.MRA&1PmfCMvaNAtONAVAlDSNAVPACNBSNCMANCONCPCNCB.NEPANFGSNFPANo.NFDESNSIOASDODASD(I)OJt06MOMBOSHAPCBP.L.P.O.POLpsiB.CB.AaDFB.TrPROTCSESFSIRSJlSiLSQ FTStAtStuMilliliter per SecoDd .Mui_MeaD Co1ne1dent We t BulbMilliollBMilitary CollBtructioaMim-Manpower, Reserve Affa1r.s aDd InstallaUouMilitary traffic Management C_DdMorale, Welfare aDd RecreationalNorth Atlantic treaty OrgaD1aatlonAir aDd Sea HaviptioDal AidsNaval Facilities Engineerias CommaDdNatiOnal Bureau of StandardsNational Coacrete Kasonry AssociatioaHoucoam1ssioned OfficersHatioDal Capital PlanD1aa CommissionNational Capital ReglonNatloDal EDV1roamental Policy ActNaval Fac11ities Guide SpecificatioaNatiOnal Flre Protection AssocietioaNulllberNational Pollutaot Discharge E11lll1aationSysteaNatioDal Standards IastltuteOffice of the Assistant Secretary of DefenaeOffice of the Deputy Assistaat Secretary ofDefenae (Inatallations)Qa-the-Job-tra1D1agOperatiollB aDd KaintenanceOffice of Management aDd BudgetOccupational Safety aDd Health ActPolYchlorinated BiphenolsPublic LevPost OfficePetroleum, Oile, aDd LubricantsPounds per Square InchB.esource ConaervatioD aDd B.ecovery ActB.efU8e Derived FuelRequests for TechD1cal ProposalsReserve Officers Tra1D1as CorpsSelective EnergySquare FeetSaviass to Invest1llent RatioSteel Joist InstituteShipbuildias aDd LogisticsSquare 'P eetStatuteStaDdardxI ~I ..TDATDtTET1.PTKTOETV(U)UUaUBClIEPBUPASULUOPBU.S.USACEUSAPU.S.C.USMCUSPSVWECSYIlKlL-BDBlt-U 90AllllllEVlATlONS AND ACRONYMS (coDtinued)Table of DlstrlbutloD aDd AllowaDcesTemporary DutyTotal EDersyTemporary Lodglog FacllltiesTechD.1cal ManualTable of OrSaD1aatlOD aDd Equ1paeDtTelevldoDUDclaaaUledTherul TrallnHuoceTherul Tr&Dam1ttaoce - BoofUD1fom Bulld10g CodeUll8ccoapaD1ed Ellliated Peuoual Boua1ogUll1fom Federal Accelblllty StaodardaUndervrltera' Laboratorlea, Illc.Ull8ccoapall1ed Off1cera Peraouel BoudogUD1ted Sut..Ulllted States Amy Corps of El181DeeraUlllted Statea Air ForceUD1ted Stat.. Code.UD1ted Statu MarlDe CarpIUD1ted States Poatal ServiceVatUWlnd EDergy CoaveraloD Syat_Year... KIL-BDBK-U90PAJlT IPOLICY GUIDELINES POll tNSTALLATIOH PLAlfH1!iC,DESIGN, COHSTlWCTION AND ll1'1tEEP- - -------------------.. .000 4270.1-MSEPTEMBER 1987DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEPOLICY GUIDELINES FOR INSTALLATIONPLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTIONAND UPKEEPOFFICE OF THE DEPUTYASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE(INSTALLATIONS)EXCELLENT INSTALLATIONS - THE FOUNDATION OF DEFENSE..THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSEWASHINGTON, D. C. lOJOI- 1000"RODUCTION AND"OOISTICSSepteaber I, 1987fOlEIIOllDTb1. "'m,.l 18 b.ued gDder tbe autbority of DoD Directhe 4270.1,CoutructiOI1 Criteria," July 11, 1983. It nper.ede. all pre-doua edlti0D8of DoD "ConstructiOI1 Criteri" It c-..Ue. tritb tba policy of DoDDlrectift 4001.1, "lIIstallstiol1 lIaDq_el1t," dated sept_bel' 4, 1986, wIl1cb11ft. lutallatiol1 c_Dden brud autbority to decide bow beat to acc-..U.btheir II1sdol1, aud iutruce. baadquarter. to cucel reaulstiou that Uaitiucallatiol1 c_Dders' freed.,nu. ""m,.t appU88 to the Office of the secretar,r of Defeue (OSD), tbeII1Utazy Departllel1u, tbe 0llaDiAtiol1 of tbe JOint Chief. of .taff (OJCS),tile UDiUed ad Specified e:-.pcI., tbe Defeue "encle.; aud acti-dt1e.eda1Distrathely supported by OSD (bareafter referred to collectiftly .. "DoDeo.poael1u"). It doe. DOt apply to bedtb care fac1l1tieS_ detailed tecbD1cal criteria are required tbat affect aore than 0_Service; web criteria trill be developed tbrovab a 1'rt-Service effort ..1==11:::= 1: =h8octlctl D.2. of DeD D1reet1v= 4270.1. !r1-!.mce &Dr! eyotber iDd1ridual Serv1ce dlrective. trill contora to tbe bulc poUcy luldllllCeof this llenual.DoD eo.pOl1el1U ..y obtain copla. of thi. IIaI1ua1 tbroUlb thelr _ publicatincba_la. Otbar Pederal AseDCle. aDd tbe pubUc ..y obtail1 cople. theOffice of the Deputy As.btant Secretazy of Dafeue for Iutallatlou,Va.hil18tol1, D.C. 20301-8000.Robart A. Sto..Depaty Assistant Secretary of Dafeue(lIIstallatiou)Excellent Installations" The Foundation of Defense, ',&. mnoDucnoNt'h.1. Kanual 1. written fer 1Dat&ll=.t!c: c==:=:!ere. It 1. tbe.!r r..!de topronde acelleat facU1U88 throuah new coutnICUoa aDd throuah aUateDAlICe.repa1r. aad rellDvaUoa of abUIII pemaneat aad taporery faciUU.. _ thatthe iutallaUoa caa .ccoapU.h ita abeloa lIDW .ad ia the futun.The KaDual 1. baaed oa the principle that aa iaVII.taeat ia ac:elleat .faciUUe. 18 lID iaVII.taeot 1a people-our aoat valuable re.ourca.I. OBJBcrIVB'The objective of all iutallaUoa plallll1aa. d"iaa. coutmct1oa. aadapbep for the Defenee Departaeat 18 to pronde acelleat placa. to work aadUva for the eoldiera...Uor air-a. aDd _riDe. wbo dafaad lawameat la acel1eat faciUtle. qa1ckly P81. off ia t.proftd capabiUty aDd of our caabat torc... beall.at tacWtie. alll.ader prid.-tllefuel of bIaaa accoapU.laeat.c. GERDA! CUmAHCEKiUtar)' ba are bmletovae. They .bould haWl all the faciUtu. a loodtOft b.u-aot juet bouelq. but laad aad buildlq. d.a1Iae4 for l'eCl'IIetioa.cultaral aad nlialou. actintiea. educatioa. baalth cu.bopP1al. aad1IIIn. K1Utary ba... ouabt to be the kiad of t_ you would _t your eouaad uuahtera to writ aod 11ve la.You ClUlIlOt plall. deaiaa. or build aa acel1eat facWry ualaa. youtborolllbly uaderetaad wbat tbll cuat_n ..at. Sp.ad a lot of tllla fiad1111out. Aalt the UD1.t e....ader the lICO tile youaa offican aad eDUeted aad-thelr -faiU tXw-to ..b' thilll_ batter. Pay e lot Of atteatioato f ..tur... flu.be.. aad furaiahi1l8. bec.a. they _ quallry to yourcut_ra. The faclllty 1e a:cel1eat Daly if the cuataa.ra NY it b.IlICour-ae aad eaable your peOple to t.proft their _ warkiaa aad Uviasplac... They set better facUitie. far .oouer aad a lreat.r f.aUIII of prideaad _r.b.1p. To He it done well. vielt the U-Ilo-It Ston at rt. Lee.Vlqill1a. or the ODe Stop Shop at r .1. Warna Ur force ..... Ilyaailll.If your iaatall.tioa baa All architectural t .....tick to it. U you areatarUas With hoc!aepoc!ae. pick a theu aad 1IIIrIt t_rII it. You aiaht fiDdit ueful to hire a ba.e .rchitact to OWln.a the aad t.pta_au toaU ba1ld1as. ".ar after year. Ilea_her, tha.. faciUtla. Will ha atauDd fora 10118 t1ae. We heft All opportull1ty to aab tbea All alllluriaa aourca of prida.De.1g1l to cat eDerBY uee. vb.1le prov1d1q plaa..at. cCortable llvilll aDdwilrki1l8 eanro_eata. Wbea you nbabllitata a facWty. you CAll let a.raY(aad co.t) ..viq. ia the baqaia. h aUataill1l11 !acUitie bep a_raYcouUll1q eyet.a ia 8cod repair; apply our ._ ahared .Deqy ..villi. .lea1alatioa; revard 1DDoVlltioa. ADd rea_ber the fint rule of e_tIY .coaaarvatioa-doa' t baaele the troop.. Give tbaa pleaty of l1ght aad lat t'"edjuat the temperature. U you baWl people warkhs 1a the dark or if tbiaY'ratoo cold or too bot. you .re ...t1q a re.ource tar Bra coetly aad valuabletbaa eDeqy.nPay cIon attelltioll to protectiaa the Datural ellvirOlllllellt alld historicallUId archaeolOllical sites. CoIIpllauce with eavirollllleatal lava aud reguJ.atiou ..18 IIOt oaly a statutory requiremeat; it _kes good sellSe .for protectiDB the _l1-be1aa of your people alld the eavirolllellt. If you are IIOt familiar withutioul aDd local lav. lUId rule., 8et apert advice. Pollowiq the ruleaW111 be1p you to produce u:celleat facilitiea.Pbj'81cally handicapped people are elltitled to use llUlay facilities 011II1litary illatallatiollll. A. a geoeral rule, _ke buildiaas accessible topb,y81cally haDdicapped people uale.. the buildiaa 18 to be used oaly byable-bodied II1litary penoDDel. Kake at leaat five percellt of your familybouaiaa UIliU (110 le.. thall ooe boun) acce..ible. .D. SEaJRITr AID SURVIVABILITr .Build 8IIrvivebility ia, ao that II1litary operatiollS CaD cOlltime afterattacks. DOll't foqet to build protectioll illto dorll1todea, diuiaa halls, aDdofficea, ea _U aa iuto buildiaae vbare equip_ut 18 stored aDd lII&1utaiaed.S_ tecJm1quea are quite inapeuaive, like desi8u1aa buildiaaa ao that peopleW111 IIIlt he apoaed to flyiaa wiDdov gla... CDiCs aDd IlUljor COllllD8Dd. willdeterll1ae the appropriate level of protectioa.ll. COST lIENDI'r AlIALYSISThe 80&1 ia IIOt to Jaill1m1ze the life-cycle coat of the facilities, but to1IG1II1ze the perf'O'"mauce of the people vbo un tba facilltie.. Ezc:elleatfacilitie. are worth more thall they cost.libell you do coat-heaefit aulyna of DeV facilitiea versua old, dou'tforget abaut the people who un the facilitiea. KIDedcal auly81a CaD oeverpredict the atra perfomauce of people vbon pride aDd efficieucy are booatedby acallellt facilitie.. But, IlUIUIdcal &ulys18 call demollStrate that oaly avery ..11 iucrea.. iu the output of people vho wortia a buildiaa is aeededto pay for the atra cost of au acellellt buildiaa. Use this sllllple formula:The atra output (ia percellt) Deeded to pay for escelleace (A-B) :II: 100Ciiiwhere: A 18 the illetlllle coat of creatiaa alld maiuta1u1aa aa eKcelleatfacilityB 18 the Ufet1lle coat of aaiutaiu1aa the old facilityC 18 the yeera of lifeD 18 the aDDU&1 cost of the people vbo uae the facilityI2;..P. SIZES'l'be beat guide to d&1118 18 an G18till8 facl11ty that 18 nt18fyllll1 tilededre. of tbe people vbo UM It. Wbetever tile facUlty. fiDd the be.tGaple you C:aD and ...It the people vbo u.e It bow to ..ke the _t 0_better. U po.dble. un Gaple. frOla Aaerk.' a be.t run. prof1t-.ald.qc:c.paD1e....ber to a.1t the c:uatCllUlr.--the c:_Dden, the ROO., the troopa-ut'tHy _nt. DOIl't ..ke bu.11d11ll1a too...u. All W1dera1ud bu1ld1111 18 ..tetal tball aD over.lud 0_ bec:au.. peopla are -ore tUIlbu1ld1118Domitory llv1118 .pac:e 18, by law, .et by OSD. Don1toriea auat be Iu1ltvitia tile part1c:ular UIl1t In atDd. Cou14er tbB type of UIl1t, ita ataaloll, Itaequt...nt, and Ita loc:atlon. V1I1.1a there auat be a c:_ul1ty III tbB .t119111I .pace, tile vbole domitory c:.-pla _.t add to, DOt detrKt tc., tileUIl1t'. atloll. Bare are the c:urrent ataDdard. III Mt llv1111 apac:.:StaDdard Ret Llv1y Spac:e for OUC:C:C!!!J?aDied Offic:en aDd Illl1ated

03 aDd above01 aDd 02B7 to isIS aDd 8611 to 8411 recruitaRet Square Peet460330 18090 (2 to a 180 .quare footro.)72 (opell bay)r1lla11y, the goal 18 to provide our .0Ulen, aa1lon, ainllln, aDd urt..avitia a taa.e. Illc:lude place. to c:lean aDd atore ...r (tlle.e dOIl't C:OUllt a.llvillll .pac:e), aple parld.lI8. telephDne aDd c:able book-up., aDd ll111oor' aDdoutdoor 10uIIlJe areaa, place. to prepare food, allll Iota of privacy.G. OPDBPTIle obj.c:tive of fac:l11ty upkeep 18 to ellballc:e aDd aalntaill the pride ofatlltary uDita. Wbell palnt p.el., tile bare wood ....lu to d.t.riorate aDd aodo.. UIl1t pride. When pa_nt c:rKU, It "lu to erode aDd .0 doe. UIl1tpride.You kDav that lload UllkeeD Dreaervea fac:llltl fro. deen that III the--- - -- - - -.-----. ------ - ------. - ... ----- --loIlrt.m would be aore c:oat1y to repair. IIore t.portallt, .0Dd fac:l11tyupkeep preserve. UIl1t pride; pride, llke the facll1Uea, 18 far le.. co.tl,. toaaliltain tball to ,rebuild. Blllc:e pride 18 .0 ....IlUal to a1l1tary readl.a.,It uke. aeue to lnveat beav1ly In It.DB. WILD WAR II WOOD BUILDINGS, TEKPOIWlIES, AND REtDCATABLES wood b&11ldill!. fraa tbe 1940. JUke lip a al'lle proportioa of carnat fMlillt1e.. Wa Ifill aeed tbea for. 10118 tae to cexae. But thatdoea IilIt _ .. IlU8t cexaprcxa1.. oar loal of Dcelleat iaatallaCiou. Bereere ._ polatara:1. IIaU tbell aafa; doa' t put people ia fire trap2. Keep tb8 paiated, afta U thar are progr_ed to cexaa doVD .exaecIq. People ara ulaa tbea. or at lea.t loold.aa at tbell; tbelr Pride i. at&tab.3. Gift tbell a cc.plate fMle lift. lIodara reDOvaCioa _terial. CUl workwolldan. Go ... what'. beaD dOIl8 at Hood)' An. Georgia; Belll. An, BevU.;or 8aftl Air StatiOD, Brauallick. lfa1ae. You wa't be able to tall tile 1940.1la1ld111lJ. froa the bra1ld llIlW ollea.I. DEnnn TIlaIRICAL GUmAlfCZtbe IU11tary Depan-aDU u, ba_ detailed laidaDCe to aaatatiUtallatiOD c_adera iD P1aJm1118, de.18l11aa, allli bu114ill8 DceUeDtfac1l1tiaa. However... IIIICh of thi. gu1daace a. po..i ble llhould be ia tilefOal of advica aad aa&1&tauca ratber thaD coatrol aad directioD. Thec_.adilll officer ia raapoUibla for lICcexapll.hill8 the II1I1&1oa of tile1utallatioa aad 1& accountabla for all resources appl1ed to the II1Sll10ll, aDd .-_t haft the authority to _ke iavelltIHDt dec1&1oDS. 14.KIL-BDiIt-1l90PAU IIDCBHICAL GlJI'lABt:B .KIL-llDB1t-1190CBAP'l'D 1GBNBBALA PllII.POSE1. General. Thb pan pr..cribu criteria to .eIVe .. apide ill dulln aDd of biab fac:1l1Ue. aredurable, ecouca1cal, eare, e.tbetically pl...iaa, aDd haver __ble operaUIIll aDd _te. While criteria are to ..IVe .. a plde aDd offer couUerable flaibillty, tho.eeecUou .. ba.ed OD lev, Order, DoD Directive.,Federal aad aoverD1as _t be tr.. acc:orciiaaly.2. AppUcability. The CODtaiaed ill baDdboolr. ..y beueed ill coulderias all faciliUe. u .tUtary ill aDd, to a:teDt practicable, ia otber loc:aUoaa IIOrldlr1de. 1'bacriteria uy al.o be uaed .. a bualiae iD the plaDD1118 aDd de.taD of:a. Sew fac:1l1t:iu iD the .uttary _trucUOD proar-.c. Major alteraUoaa to aiat:1q .tructure. for the purpo.e ofrehabilitaUoll or coaveraioa illto perllaDellt fac:111U...d. Certaill DODperuUllt coaatructloll, a. 1Ild1cated.3. I!prov_at of En.Uy Pac1UUu. Iaprov_llt of aiat:1qfacilitie. for. the eole purpo.e of ..etias the.e .hould DOt bealldertalr.ea.I. IESIGB CORSIIEEArl0RS1. ECODClIIic, ElIlliDeeriDf. eM EDdroDlUlat:al Stadt... 1'ba de.taD of.tUtary laciliti...hould be eupported b.r e1l8iDeerias, aDd eaviro_llt:al .tudiea. Deeigll Peature.. Th..e .t:wl1e. ehould iDC1ude, bat DOt beU.tted to, tho.e 4e.181l feature. of the thet contribute Ua.oet to tbe coutructlon quality, life cycle co.t, eaergy effici8DCY,eaviro_ntal aDd parfoEllaQCe of paople aDd the lIi.atOD. .b. Life Cycle Co.te.. Dea1ga decia1OQ8 for all type. of project. .hould c0llll1der Ufe cycle coat &ad the !apact onproductivity llIId operatiy effic1eacy of the fuDctioaa witb1D the .facility. Stadies .hould be Mde that _ider tbe Ufe cycle coat of tbefacility eo .. to arrive at &II e:oDClll1cal co.t Uat UIr.e. iIlto1-1MIL-llDBK-1l90coua1deratioD DOt oaly tbe iD1tial cODBtructioD cost, but also tbeoperatiag aDd aa1DteDaOCe coats of tbe buildiag aDd associated impact 00tba la1ae1oD perfonaed vithiD it over tbe aDticipated life of tbe facil1ty.2. Dallip RequirellleDts. The dedp of lII111tary facilities should:a. Be based OD the actual requirelUDtB of the project.b. CoDtribute to tbe pride of tbe people who work there.c. Meet the operatiag requiremeDtB of the uaiag activit:y aDdprovide reasoaable flaibil1ty to foreseeable challlles iDrequiremeDta by tbe uaiag activity.d. Provide hiahly fuactioDal facilities at the lowestpracticable coaatructioD aad acquisitioD costs cODsisteDt with total lifecycle ecODay.e. Be appropriate for the type or lIIIportaDce of the facility aDdtbe local surrOUDdiags, aDd meet the Deceasary euviroameDtalrequireaeDta, iocludiag applicable federal, at:ate, aDd local pollutioDcODtrol criteria aad ItaDdards.3. Coaat:ructioD Qualities. The quality of cODstructioD should be asbiab .. Deceaaary to provide coaatructioD auitable for tbe actual Deeda ofthe iDteDded occupaocy. For iDdustrial aDd service facilities, aucb sashopa aDd atorese facilities, aD austere quality of cODstructioD with .reduced fiD1sbes ...y be provided. For buildilllls of IIlOre sophisticatedoccupaDCY, IUCh as laboratories aDd ujor headquarters buildiags, e hiaberquality of cODBtruct:ioD with better fiD1shes should be cODBidered.4. Uae of Local COD8truCtiOD Methods, Meterials. aDd Skills.Desisaa should coaaider ecoDomies that: caD be effect:ed by t:be uae ofsuitable local coaat:ruct:ioD met:hoda, mat:erials, aDd skills t:hat arecoaaist:eDt wit:h t:be iDteDt: of t:heae criteria.5. Usa of Staiiilard or Stodt Produets. COIIImiire1ally av.ll.blastaDdard or st:ock equiplBeDt. f1xt:ures. aDd mat:erials should be used vheDpracticable.C. CONSTRUCTION UlVBLS AND BUILDING TYPES1. Bulldi!!l! DefiD1tioQ8. The dafiD1t:ioDB provided below are used iDthis baDdbook aDd used by t:be M1lit:ary Depart:meDt:s aDd DoD CompoDeDt:s t:odescribe t:be levels eDd t:ypes of conat:ruct:ioD of IIIOSt: DoD buildiags aDd a. PermeDeDt CODBt:ruct:ioD. Buildiags sDdfacilit:1es designed aDd COQ8t:ruct:ed to serve a life expect:aDcy of IIIOre t:haD 25 years, shouldbe eDersy efficieDt:. aDd should have fiD1shes, mat:erials, aDd syst:emeselect:ed for low maiDt:eDaDCe aDd low life cycle cost:.1-2,KlL-llDBK-1l90b. Sem1perunent Construction, BUildings and facUil:1esdes1aned aDd constructed to serve a life Gtlecuncy of Imre than fiveyears but leas than 25 years, should be energy efficient, aDd sbould havefinisbes, Il8teria1s, aDd syst_ selected for a mderate degree ofmaintenance ll8ing tbe life cycle approach.c. Tt!IIporary Construction. Buildings aDd facilil:1es de81anedaDd CODStruCted to serve a life apectancy of flve years or le..ualng low coat cODStruction, aDd v1th flD1shes, saterlals, aDd .,st_selected v1tb malntenance factors belng a secondary consideratlon.d. Ifobil1l18tloa aDd Bmergency Construcl:1on. Buildings aDdfac1liti88 deslgned aDd CODStruCted to a.rve a speclfic ~ b 1 1 1 a a t l o n or..ergeDcy requirement. Builcl1D8s sbould be _8I:ere to Ja1D1a1aeconstruction time aDd maximiae cODServatloa of critlcal materlals.Maintenance factors aDd 10D8av1l:y sbould be se.condary considerations.e. Buildiag System aDd Suhyst_. A buildiD8 sy8l:_ ls aDassembly of cI1aensionally aDd functlonally precoordinsted subsyst...vblcb, when cCllllbiaed, produces an e..entially cDllplete aDd fuDcl:1oDalbuilding. A subsystem is one of saay bu1ldiD8 cc.ponenu dasiBDed aDduaufactured to be combiaed aDd lntegrated v1th otber Eypes of subsyat_to produce aD entire bulldlng system.f. IDduatdalbed BUildings. BuildiD8s In whicb _jor componentsaDd _e aubaysteme are coutructed at a factory, trauported to tbejobaite aDd erected. AD _pIe is factory conatruction of 1Ddlvldual.aUs v1th tbe plumbiD8 aDd electrical vlriD8 already luta1lad.g. Kallllfscturecl BuUdlngs. Buildings CODStructed frca bolebuilding modules tbat are cODStructed at a factory, traDSported to thejobsite aDd coaaected to otber modules to fora an enl:1re stnicture. ADexample 1& multistory unaccompaD1ed persODDel boua1ng in whlch eachliving uD1t 1& factory constructed wltb valla, floors, ce111118s,plwablng, aDd alectrlcal v1rlng.h. Pre-Bngiaeered BU11dings. BuUdings coutrucud entlrelytrDII a manufacturer's aystem of standard stodt It_. rr_nglaaeradbuildings often rely on a modular cI1l1enslon .,att!ll aDd can beconstructed in a vide range of configurations aDd sla.s. .i. Ilelocatable BuildingS. Buildings dea1ped to be di_ntledto facilltate relocetlon aDd noraally purchased .. equilDent to fUI atemporary requiremeat. ...intact.j. Portable BUildings. Buildings dea1aned to be esa1Iy .oved1-3KlL-HDBK-1l902. Criteria for BUilding Systems .Construction.a. SUDdards aDd Quality. The standards and level of .qualityauthorized in thJ.s handbook apply to industrialized, manufactured,pre-engineered, and other types of building systems construction.b. COlIponent Parte. The component parte should be readilyavailable and be abi. to be procured cOlDpetitively. In other 1IIlrda. it18 IIllt intended that daaigna, or availability of specified or offeredcoaponent parta, be aubject to further research or development, or both,but rather that the cOlDponent parte be standard, off-the-shelf stocltit_.c. Manufactured and Pra-ElUlioeered Bu1ldilUls. .These typesof CODatruction may be used for milItary bu1ldings :tten such use isindicated by life cycle cost to be econOll1cal; when they will _et thefunctional and performance requirements of the project; and when theycan be architecturally compatible .with the environment in whicb they willbe erected. BeCAUse of the great variance in the coet and quality ofauch atructures on the market, extreme care IIIlst be used in selection toeneure that the quality of the facility to be provided 18 c_nsuratewith the project requirements and ezpected longeVity of the mission to beaerved.d. Relocatabl1ity. Relocatab1lity should be specified onlywhen the project justificetion certifies that the facility involved is ofuncertain teaure aDd the provisions of this feature will not result in adegradation of proven atandards of design, architecture and engineering,or result in increaeed operating and maintenance costs. Whenre10catabi1ity is tbe primary design consideration, 000 Instruction416S.S6 (reference (la shall apply.D. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND IlE.ALTli Ac:r CONSIDERATIONSThe Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (reference (lbrequires that eafety standards issued by the Secretary of Labor befollowed in tbe work place. Section 19 of this Act requires federalagencies to establish and maintain effective and comprehensive programs,consistent witb the standards issued by the Secretary of Labor. Thosestandards issued by the Secretary of Labor that affect the design ofbuildings are principally found in the General Industry Standards, 20 CPR1910 (reference (lc. The design of all military facilities that serveas places of 8IIlp10yment shall conform to, or be consistent with, allapplicable standards published under the Occupational Safety and HealthAct (OSHA) of 1970 (reference Ib. .1-4I ~ KIL-BDBIt-1190IW'ERENCES(la) DoD Instruction 4165.56, -Belocatable BUildings,- April 3, 1981(lb) Occupational Safety end Health Act of 1970-(lc) General Industry Standards, 20 cn. 1910, Occupational Safety andHealtb Adm1ailltraUoa, 1Iepartlleat of Labor, 200 CoutitutioaAvellUe, H.Il., llaah1ngtoa, D. C. 202101-5KIL-llDBIt-1190RNVIB.ONKEN'tAL QUALITYA. GENEIlALIn kaepina with this utioav1de concern for the euvirolllUlnt, theConar.aa and the Administration have enunciated several policies for itapreservation and enhancement. In general, elNiromaental legislationrequirea that federal agenciea COlllply with procedural as _11 asauhatantive requirements of the designated regulatory agenciea, includinathe payment of appropriate feea. The documents issuina theae polici.. arediacu..ed belov, and key peraonnel at all levels should be lIIBde aware oftheir contenta so as to aasist in the decision making process.1. 4Z U.S.C. 4321-436l The National EnvirolllUlntal Polic Act (NEPA)(reference a This Act declares a national.policy to 1) encourageproductiv. and enjoyable harmony herveen people and their elNirolllUlnt,(2\ ftPnvid. fnr thA nrVAntion or Alim1ution of damaRe to the elNironment,-, r--"--- --- --- r - - ~ - ~ - - - - -- ------ -- - -- _and bioaphere, and stimulate the health and welfare of people, and (3)enrich the underatanding of the ecological systems and utural resourceailqlOrtant to the ution. This Act requires, among other it81118, that everyrecommendation or report on proposals for legislation and other majorfederal actioua significantly affectina the quality of the naturaleaviroument, include a detailed five-point statement on the elNiroumentali1ap8Ct of the intended action. The Council on EnvirolllUlntal QuaUty haaiaaued 1Iapl_ntina regulations for NEPA (reference (2b that providespecific information concerning the preparation and coordination ofeaviroumental documentation.2. Ezecutive Order 11514 (reference (2c. This Executive Orderdirecta federal agenciea to implement the National Environmental PolicyAct (NEPA) (reference (2a. Further, it requires that federal agenciesprovide leadership in protectina and enhancina' the quality of thenation'a elNiroument to suatain and enrich human life. Amana otheritlllU, the Executive Order requires that federal agencies moo1tor,evaluate, and control, on a continuina basis, activities so aa to protectand enhance the quality of the elNiroument.3. Executive Order 11593 (reference (2d. This Executive Orderrequires that 0) the federal agenciea provide leadership 10 preservina,restoring, and maintainina the historic and cultural eaviromaent of thenation, (2) federal agencies initiate measures necessary to directpolicies, plans, and programs in such a way that federally-owned sites,structures, and objects of historical, architectural, or archaeologicalsigo1ficance are preserved, restored, and maintsined for the inspirationand beliefi t of the people.4. Clean ~ a t e r Act of 1977, Public Law (P.L.) 95-217, as amended(reference (2e. Amana other it81118, this Act establishes the NationalPollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) snd requires federal2-1"KIL-lIDBIt-1190asencies to apply for a permit for each point acurce of vastewaterdischArse &lid comply with the coDditious of each permit. Wastewatllr sentto a publicly-owned treatment plant must ..et pretreataent standardsprescribed by this Act &lid of the agency that CIIIllS the treataent p1ant.the Act also reqw.ras that coustruCtiOD of facilities for treatmeDt of.aatewater at federal facilities after Septeaber 30, 1979, not beia1t1ated unle.. alternaUve _tboda for _stewater traat.ent uaill8iDIUIVaUve treatmeDt proceeaes &lid techniques are uaed. Th1a reqw.r_Dt111 DOt epplicable wheD the life cycle coat of the alternative traatllentworks ezceeds the life cycle cost of the moat coat-effective alteraativeby IIOre thaD 15 perceDt. Th1a Act alao requires that for certa1npollutanU, poiDt acurce discharl88 ahall be treated ua1q the beatavailable techDol081 ecoDomically achievable.5. CleaD Air Act, Public Lav (P.L.) 95-90, &II _Dded referance q at u items, t is Act requires fe eral ..eDC188 to apply10FPemits to operate aDd to CODStruet facilitiea to control atat101l8ryair pollutaDt sources &lid to comply with tbe coDd1tioDa of aac:h peralt.6. Solid Waste Diapoaal Act, Public LaY (P.L.) aa _Ddad bythe Resource Cousetvation aDd Recove Act aDd '-eDdmeats refereaceS AmoUS ot er it_, this Act requires ederal agencies to properly_1188e hazardous vaste fr-c. its Uae at leneratioa tei its dispoaai. .Alenc1es IllUst obta1n permits for their bA&ardoua ..ste treatment,atorage, aDd dispoaal facilities. Proper ahippiq papers (..DifeaU),packsSiq, aDd labeliq IllUst be used when trauaport1q bA&ardoua _ate.the 1984 _DdmeDU apply the requir_nu to peraoua WIlo senerate ..little as 100 IdloBrlllllll of bA&ardous vaste in auy !IOnth, aDd requirerelistratioD &lid controls OD uaderlrouud tanka uaed for atoriq oil aDdhazardous vaste.7. Toxic SubstaDCes Control Act, Public Lav (P.L.) 94-469, aaameDded (reference (2 h. AIIoq other it_, thia Act requiraa PederalAlenc1es to properly UDaBe tbe use &lid dispoaal of all toxic aubatancesaDd specif1cally requirea aueb ..neB_nt of Polycblor1uted B1pheDOla(PCB) aDd it_ that contain PCB.8. Safe DriDlt1 Water Act Public Lav P.L.) 95-190 aa _Dded(refereDCe 2i). AmaUS other it_, thi. Act requirea federal ..eDCiesvho CIIIll or operate dr1D1t1US vater distribution ayat_ to eneue that tbevater _eU pr1lllary driDltiq vater ataDdarda, aDd where required, thatauch a,.t_ are resistered, l1ceuaed, or pemitted. Th1a 4ct alaoreqw.res that spec1al attention be pa1d to the protacUon of daa1gD.atedaole source aquifers dudUS cODStruction &lid operation of Department ofDefeuse fac11ities.9. Executive Order 12088 (reference (2j. Th1s Executive Orderoutlines tbe policies that are to BOveru coapliance witb federal,atate, aDd local euviroumeatal standards by federal fac111t1es. the headof each aecudve asency 1& respousible to euue that faderal facilities ",MIL-BDBK-1l90are at all tillleS designed. conatructed. operated. aDd maintained inco.pliance With all federal. state. aDd local eaviro_ental requir_nu.The Executive Order further requires that a plan be" sent aam.s!ly to theOffice of Management aDd Budget (O!OI) to provide for 1mprovementeneceaaary to 1II8et appliceble stan.dards. EXl!IIIptiODB from applicabla "control standards may only be granted by the President. Furthermore. theconstruction or operation of federal facilities outside the United Statesshall caaply With the eaviroDDental pollution control standards ofaeneral applicability in the bost country or jurisdiction.10. Executive Order 12114 (reference (2k. This Executive Ordarrequires that responsible officials of federal agencies take intoconsideration pertinent eaviroDmental considerations when makingdecisiona on major federal actions outside the geogrsphic borders of theUnited States aDd its territories aDd possessions.11. Executive Order 12316 (reference (21. This Executive Orderdelegates to tbe Secretary of Defeuse the responsibility foriavestigation and removal of hazardous substance releases from DoDfacilities and vessels.12. Protection of Historic aDd Cultural PrOperties. Policies are1a.uad by tbe a. Executive Order 11593 (reference (2d.b. National Historic Preservation Act, Public Lav (P.L.) 89-665(reference (2m.c Archaeological Resources Protection Act. Public Lav (P.L.)96-95 (reference (2n.13. Comprehenaive Environmental ResAct of 19 t "-ndllente PL 9su ects e er agenc es co courses 0 Bet on to C eaa-upagencies 1II8y have beeu wholly or partially responsible forthe soU or groundwater. Also. the Act requires reportingsubstance releases and previous disposal actions.B. GUlDBLIHES1u consonance With the cougressional aDd administration guidanceprovided in Section A above. the folloWing general guide11nes ouenviro_ental quality apply to construction:1. Necessary lIleasures shall be taken to minimize all forms ofeaviroDlllental pollution and meet federal. state. and local eavirolllllentalquality standards. Environmental pollution is that coadition that results frOlll the presence of chemical. physical. or biol08ical agents inthe air. vater, or 80il that 80 alter the DBtural enviroDlllent that an2-3-~ ;"KlL-BDBIt-1l90adverae effect la created oa humaa health or comfort, flah and wildlife,other aquatlc resources, plaat life, alld atructures aDd equiplleat to theKteat of produclng ecoaomlc loas, lmpalrlng recreatioDal opportunlty, ormarrlng aatural beeuty.2. avlroDlleaUl factors ahall be carefully U&II1aed vbea developi1l8projecta &ad atudylng alteraatlve ..aaa of ..et1118 the requir...ata.3. The _lateaaace aDd ellhaac_at of eanr_atal quaUty ahall liegivea full c0D81deratioa 1D decldoa 1ISk1118 al01l8 with ecoaomlc, sodal,aDd techD1cal factors.4. IecommelldatioD8 oa projecta ahall lie .aed on a belaacedevaluatioa of military requtr_ats aDd tile ecoDCllaic allli eaviromaeutalfactors iavolved.5. Historical alld archaeologlcal placea lUleU1I8 the criteria of theDatloaal reglater aDd other areas of apeclal latereat relati1l8 to aaturalwildlife aDd plaat life rill lie preaerved to the exteat poaalble aDd iaaccordaace rith appropriate public lava.6. Whea practlcable, the eavlro_at of the c_lty or locaUty 1DWhICb the public. works are situated ehoulci be enb.ueed au U to liiC.i'...eita value to the public. Necesasry coordiaatioa ahall, lie ..lataiaed withthe atate aDd local communlty la accordaace With the requir...ata of.0. 12371 (refereace (2p}) a. lmplBlUlated by DoD Directlve 4165.61(refereace (2q.C. PLANNING AND DESIGN lOR ENVIRO!lKEHUL QUALITY1. Eanroameatal Pactora. Ia keeplng with the above auldeUaea.apeclal atteatloa ~ s t be glvea to eanro_atal factora 1a thedevelopmeat, desiga, aad coaatructloa ot .J.Utary tadUtl... ThefolloWing factors, vblch are covered ia other chaptera ot thi. haDdbook,aball be givea lacreaaecl .tteatioa ia project develo,.eat:a. Compatlbility with the ex1aU1I8 &lid plallDed adjace.atC_U1S ties (chapter 3).b. Developmeat of II1Utary lastallatioa ...ter plaas .bould takeinto account env1roamantal quality ecc=14=rat1c:: (chapter 3)=c. Flood hazard coaaideraUoaa (chapter 3).d' Geaeral archltectural dealga provialoas (chapter 5) .e. Grading, draiaage, eroaloa, aad duat coatrol (chapter 3).f. Lalldacaplng aDd opea apace dtatr1buUoa, arrangBlUlllta, aDdu.e (chapter 3).2-4MIL-BDBK-1l908' Noise (chapter 3).h. Provisioa. for the physically handicapped (chapter 5).i. Sitins of baaardous materials facilities (chspter 3).j. Sitins, orientation, and arransement of buildinss within anoverall planning and design framework (chapter 3).k. Sitins of utilities (chapter 3).1. Topo8raphy. natural beauty considerationa , and hazards andnuisance effects (chapter 3) Effects on historic places and archaeological sites (chapter 2).2. Environmental Effects of Alternative Approaches. Environmentaleffects of alternative approaches to providiog required facilities shallbe analysed and ev.lusted with a view toverd enhancing the environmentand ain1a1ains any detrimental environmental effects.D. PlEPABArION Of ENVIllONKENTAL DOCUMENTSIn accordance with the requirements of NEPA, implementins regulationsfrom tha Council on Eavironmental Quality and DoD Directive 6050.1(referenee (2r and DoD Directive 6050.7 (reference (2s, eovlironmeThntal l1li."effects _at be considered when plannins projects and proposa a. e ""appropriate documentation shall be developed as soon as sufficientproject information is available. The military aervices should strive tocomplete the environmental documents for military construction projectsbefore subm!ttins the annual military construction program to Consress.E. POLLUTION ABATEHENT1. General Policy on Pollution Abatement. Overall policy guidancefor abatement of pollution at 1I.111tary installations is covered in DoDDirective 5100.50 (reference (2t. Accordins to the requirements ofE.O. 12088, (reference (2j, the design of military conatructionprojects _st include provisions for meetins the applicable standards forcontrollins pollution. Accordingly, the anaual submission of themilitary coa.tructlon program shall include a statement indicatins thatthe necessary provisions for the control of pollution have been includedin the project designs.2. Control of Water Pollution. Control of vater pollution atmilitary Inst81l&tions must be provided according to E.O. 12088 (reference(2J, as implemented by DoD Directive 5100.50 (reference (2t.Preliainary ensineerins studies and desi8ns reqUired for the construction,alteration, and additions of water pollution control facilities should bestarted in sufficient time to ensure sound cost estimates for bud8etary2-5 ..KIL-HDBK-1190purposes, compliance with applicable vater quality atandards, and withinstallation spill prevention control and countermeasures plans, Title 40,U.S.C., CFR, Part 112 (reference (2u.3. Control of Air Pollution. Control of air pollution at militaryinstallations shall be in accordance with E.O. 12088 (reference (2j, as1.aplaented by DoD Directive 5100.50 (reference (2t.a. Planning of Air Pollution Control Projects. It 18 .entialthat planning for all air pollution abatement facilitiea be atarted farenough in advance to obtain proper engineering reviev of all applicableataDdards aD4 all alternative aolutions to the prob18lll8. Adequate leadtime ia also necessary to develop au1table deaians that'Vill provide tbere&li8t1c coat .. t ~ t e a neceaaary to eD8ure a reliable budget progr...b. Eogineeriag Considerations of Air Pollution Control Projecta.Vhile air pollution control facilities must be provided to ..et currentellisaion standards Within the time limit established in .0. 12088(reference (2j, it is essential that full engineering consideratiOD beaiven to poseible future requir8lllente. To the atent poalible for currentprojects, engineering deciaions shall be made to accommodate futureadditions or 1IlOdifications at minisD coat. It 18 ....nUal that tbedesign engineer be fully kDowledseable of pollution control requirement abeiDS considered for future adoption, especially at the atate and locallevels.r. ENVIllONKENTAL PIlOTECTION DURING CONST1IDCTION OPDA1'IONSVhen daaigning a project in accordance Vith P.L. 91-190 (reference(2v, aDd E.O. 12088 (reference (2j aDd .0. 11514 (reference (2c,aDd P.L. 89-665 (reference (2v, necessary aeaaurea ahall be taken toeliminate or minillize degradation of the environment during constructionoperations 1. Rev1ev of Cooatruction Projects. Construction projecU ahall bereviewed to Identify any potential aourcea of pollution or other 4aDaae tothe BDvirolllUlnt that ..y occur during the conatruction of the ailitaryfacilities. The scope of eoviro_ntal considerations during cooatructionactiVities concerns potential pollution of the air, land aDd .vater, aDdinvolvea hazardous vaate, noiae, radiant enerlY, aolid veate, aDd otherpollutants. It alao includes the effects on arcbaeololical aitea,hiatoric places, and the preservation and eobanceaent of general aestheticvalues during and after conatruction.2. Technical Specifications for Enviroaaental quality. Upon adetermination that there i8 8 potential source of dearadation to the.environment during construction operationa, ~ i t a b l e provisions ahall beincluded in the technical specificationa of the project to eliminate orainillize the damele. When developing theae apecificationa, particularattention shall be liven to:2-6KIL-RDBK-1190a. Compliance. EDsuriq that federal, state, and local lawsperta1niq to eaviroamental pollution and hiatoric and archaeologicalpreeervation are complied with duriq construction operations.b. Construction Operations. Providiq coverage in the.pediic.atioG8 to aairdmi.ae pollution awi adverse. e.ffe.eti fram operations, includiq:(1)..terials, suchescavstion, andAir pollution caused by open burniq; use of volatilesa saphalts and paints; and dust caused by cleariq,grubbiq.(2) Destruction of land foraa, vegetation, archaeologicalraaource. and historic buildiqs or atructure(3) Hoise pollution.(4) Sediment control.(5) Water pollution caused by spillage of bitumen, fuels,gr...e, aDd o11s; erosion; c_nt and concrete spillage; aggregetewashiq; and sanitary and other vaste disposal.REFERENCES(2&)(2b)(2c)(2d)(28)(2)(28)(2h)(21)(2j)(2k)(21)(2m)(211)42 U.S.C. 4321--4361, The National Enviroamental Policy Act of1969Title 40, Code of Federal ReguLationD (CFR) 1501-1506, Councilon Enviroamel1tal Quality Regulations on Implementiq NationalEnviroamental Policy Act ProceduresExecutive Order 11514, Protection and Enhancement of EnviroamentalQuality, Karch 5, 1970 (as amended by Executive Order 11991,Kay 24, 1977)Executive Order 11593, "Protection and Enhancement of the CulturalEnvironment," Kay 13, 1971Public Law 95-217, "Clean Water Act of 1977," a. amendedPublic Law 95-90, Clean Air Act," aa amendedPublic Law 94-580, Solid Waste Disposal Act," as amendedPublic Law 94-469, Toxic Substances Control Act," as amendedPublic Law 95-190, Safe Drinldng Water Act," as amendedExecutive Order 12088, Federal Compliance with Pollution ControlStandards, OCtober 13, 1978Executive Order 12114, "Enviroamental Effects Abroad of KajorFederal Actions," Jenuary 4, 1979Executive Order 12316, "Responses to Enviroamental Damage,"Auguat 14, 1981Public Law 89-665, "National Historic Preservation Act of 1966,October 15, 1966, as amended by Public Law 95-515,December 12, 1980Public Law 96-95, 93 StAT-721, "Archaeological Resources ProtectionAct of 1979"2-7 ,(20)(2p)(2q)(21')(2s)(2t)(2u)(Zv)(Zv)f,KIL-BDBlt-U90REFERENCES (continued)42 U.S.C. 9601, "CoIIlprebeDB1ve !Dvi1'o_eDtal Response, eo.peDBatiooaDd Liabillty Act of 1980" as .mmeDded by PL 99-499, "SuperfuDdAmmeadmeDt and Reauthorizatioo Act of 1986"!aecutive Order 12371, Revlew of PederalProsrlllU," July 16, 1982DoD Directlve 4165.61, CoordinatioD of DoDFederal Developmeot Prosr... and Activiti ," August 9, 1983DoD Directlve 6050.1, "IDviroDaeotal Effects in the UDited Steteaof DoD Actlons," July 30, 1979DoD Directlve 6050.7, "!DvlroDDeDtal Bffects Abroad of KajorDepartaeDt of Defeue ActioDa, - Karc:b 31, 1979DoD Directlve 5100.50, "ProtectloD and BDbencemeDt of BDv1roDDeDtalQuality,- May 24, 1973Tltle 40, U.S.C., Code of Federal &eSulatioDa, en, pert 112, -011PollutioD PreveDtloo" .Public Lav 91-190, -Hatlooal BvQirOaaeDtal Policy Act of 1969-Public Lav 89-665, -Bistorlc Propertiee PreservetioD Prosr..-2-8"KlL-BDBK-1l90CHAPTER 3KASTER PLANNING AND SITING CRITERIA1. Master Plallll. Comprehensive master plans are developed to provideauidance for management of the resources of D e p a r ~ n t of Defenaeilllltallatiollll aDd to provide a systematic process to control orderlygrowtb of tbe installations. Kaster plans shall document ez1sting auetaaDd conditions, and identify future development plans aDd capabilities forreaponse to changing conditions.2. Security Threats. Threats to the security of militaryinstallations and facilities may greatly affect operations by requiringan increase in protective measures. The threats include espionage,aabotase, terrori_, aDd tbeft. Pl.DOing and design of m1litaryinstallations aDd facilities should consider tbe vulnerability to th..ethreats, using the 88SeSll1llents of intelligence cOlll1lll1nity ageucies, aDdshould provide installation laDd use, facility sites, site development,aDd facilities deaisu appropriate to the assessed threat.3. Coordinstion. Development of I118ster plans should provide for _consideration of tbe plaDOing goals aDd objectives of the cOlDllll1Dities aurrounding the militsry installation, coordinsted in compliance witb B.O.12372 (reference (3& as implemented by DoD Directive 4165.61 (reference(3b B. INSTALLATION SECURITY1. Installation Planuing. Threats to military installations are oftva major types: natural and human.a. Natural Threats. The nstural threats are the consequence ofnatural pbenomena and normally are not preventable by physical securitymeaaures. Esamples include earthquakes, fires, fogs, floods, storm. audwiDda, and ice and snov. While these threats cannot be prevented,effective plaDOing and desisu can be used to reduce the impact of naturaldisastera on the operations aDd security of the military illlltallation.b. Human Threats. Effective plaDOing and desisu can mitigate orprevent espionage, sabotage, terrori81ll, and theft. PlaDOing for lauduse, circulation, and site development should incorporate measures thatenhauce military installations and fscility security. In general, thenumber of points of access to the military installation aud facilitieashould be limited aDd physical sacurity emphasized for fscilities thathouse large numbers of personnel. These are critical to operations (bulltfuel storage, communication facilities, hangars, I118gazines, piers, powerplants, vater plants), or havs great symbolic value (headquarters ~offices). These facilities are at greater risk for sabotage or terrorist .action.3-1,,KIL-BDBK-1l90;Z. Fencing. The \MIe of fencll1!! to enclose IIliUtary installatiol18or to enclose aDd separate araaa within a IIlilitary 1Datallation ahould belimited to those conditions reqUiring pbYlic:al aecurity or protectionof life, except .. stipulated for fllll11y houaing. Vbere fencing 11reqUired, sttention sbould be given during deaign to ensure tbat tbefeac1us selected is functionally adequate and architecturally compatiblewith tbe aurroundings.C. SITING OF BUILDINGS1. Loc:ation.a. Fuactional Relationships. Buildings ahould be aited in properfunctional relationship to each other for conveaience, operatioaalefficiency, pbysical security, and in consonance with long teradeveloPlllent plana.b. Loc:atioual Relationships. Buildinga lhould be located 111conaonance with the topography for construction economy and prelervltionof the character of the site. 'acilities ahould be grouped by functionto ..Iiat 1a lIaintalning phYl1cal lecurlty. ParUus sbould be placedvbere lurveillance exists in the DOrmal courle of activity.2. Orientation. Buildings ahould be oriented to take advantase ofpusive solar heating and cooling. Air-conditioned buildingl lbould belited ao that the long axia of the building 18 iD aD ..at_It plana aspOllsible.3. Pbysical Character of the Site.a. Natural Resource Considerations. AD active concern fornatural resource values should be considered in the aiting of facilitiesin accordance With DoD Directive 4700.1 (raference (3d. The propoaedule viII be matcbed to tbe natural relource c:apability and ecologicalcompatibility of the site. Installation natural relource manasement planaabould be conaulted when making tbele deterainatioDa.b. Soil aDd Foundation Conditiona. Soil and fOUDdationconditioal l&QuId be lDveltliaud to enaure aUitability for econClllcalaxcavation, aite preparation, bUilding fouadationa, utility liaea,,rading, and planting. Bearing capacity teata ahould be lUde to anaureecoaolll1c:al and atable foundations for buildiUSI and otber atructurea.c. Hazards and Nuiaance Effecta. llazards and au1sauce effacta,auch as axcesllive dust, aOll1e, odora, and smokei ezploaivea storage orelectromagnetic radiatioa or iDterference, or both; created by the landUlell adjacent to the project aite, should be given careful conaiderationin site selection and development.4. Vebicular and Pedeatrian Circulation.a. Street Network. Plal1D1ng and deaign of the atreet lI8cwork..within each project area should be coordinated witb the overall trafficmaster plan for tbe IIlilitary installation. Plac_nt of new facilities3-2KlL-BDBK-1l90ahould aot interfere with the plalllled street system. Coavell1ent and safevehicular accea. and circulation. cOll8istent with security objectivea.ahould be _jor cOIl81deratioll8 duriD8 the a1te location and dea1gn phasesof the project. Additional guidance dealiD8 with the planll1D8 andgeGaetric design for roadwaya serviD8 abuttiD8 land uses is avsilable inKil1tary Traffic Management C_nd. KTKC Pamphlet 55-10 (reference(3e. PlallS should al.o 1Ilclude euential vehicular services such ascargo deliveriea. fire protection, maintenance needs. and trashecllact1c:. !cut:: should be laid cut Which are e ~ ~ r t . direct, aDdcontiauously under 80me form of surveillance. Appropriate designtec!mJ.ques ahould discourage through traffic use of the ill8tallationa traet 81ateal.b. ParkiDi Pacilitiea.(1) Off and On Street ParkiDi' Off street parkiD8ahould be provided for both orgall1zational and nonorgall1zational vehicles.Except for reSidential areas. parkiD8 on the street is highly discourageddue to the greater accident potential.(2) Joint Use Pacilities. In the interest of ecollOmY andefficiency of land use. joint use parkiD8 facUities should be designedwhere fe.aible. The best opportunity for such application occurs where apredominately daytime activity adjoill8 a predominately avell1D8 houractivity. In this CAse, the use of the parkiD8 facilities by patroll8 ofboth activities should permit a substantial reduction in parkiD8 area withlittle or ao loss of space svailability snd convell1ence.(3) Space Pactors. Pactors and criteria fornonorgall1zational vehicle parkill8 spaces in table 3-1 may be used to makeiD1t1al estimatas of park11l8 requiraenta.c. Sidewalks. Sidewalks should be designed to providecoavell1ent and safe pedestrian access and necessary circulation. Theirwidth should be based on the pedestrian traffic volume. When steps arerequired. provide at least three risers. If sidewalks serve facilitiesthat are accessible to the physically handicapped or may be used by thephydcally handicapped. no steps should be provided. See chapter 5.D. LAND USE IlESTlUCTIOHS FOB. llDtlIIAY CL!.AlWlCES AND NOISE ABATllHENT1. B.unway Clearances. Pscilities should be sited in accordance withthe Joint Service Manual. AFB. 86-14. TH 5-803-7. NAVPAC P-971(reference (3f.2. Acceptable Noise Levels from Aircraft and Other Loud NoiaeSources. Whenever possible. facilities should be sited in accordance withthe rec0mm8ndatiOIl8 of the Joint Service Manual, TH 5-803-2, NAVFAC P-970.AFK 19-10 (refereDce (3g. Otherwise. they should be provided with soundatteauation features to. achieve at least the souDd level reductions3-3inpact on tbeOf these, it,,,HIL-BDBX-1l90specified in chapter 4 of that maauai. The objective is to obtain theaaximum practicable acoustic separation between objectionable noisesources and all facilities not directly aasociated with tbe noiseproducing activity. The purpose aDd type of conatruction of a propOsedfacility and probable reaction to noise of persona uaing it are factorsthat !lUst be g1ven equal aportaDce and couideratioD with ecoDOII1cs, laudavailability, aud function when detemiaing siting. A8 an example, thehigb interaal noise of BOlle sbops, cOllbined Vitb the type of activitybeing carried on, teud to aske theae facilities relatively iaaeaaitive toenemal souDds.- Whereas, adlIl1aistrative facilities are generally quiteseaaitive to intrusive noise. These subjects are addressed in detail intbe Joint Service Kauual, tM S-803-2, HAVFAC P-970, Al'K 19-10 (reference(3a3. Noise Suppressors (Rush Rousea aDd Test Cells).a. SitiDg. The purpoae for husb bouses aDd engine teat cella isto allow essential aircrsft engine mainteDance to be perfor1led on fullyoperating engines in the uear proxilll1ty of aainteDance and adlll1aistrativefacilities without objectionable or harmful ooise levels reacbing nearbyworkers. The aiting of noise suppresaora, therefore, in addition to otberfac:tora (e.a., savings in land use tbrouah Doise suppression versus openair teating), muat couider tbe noise levels aeaerated in adjacentbuildinga aa in paraaraph 2. above. -b. Standard Design. Ilecogn1l:ing that changi,ng tecbnology inacoustics engineering cauaes the desian of noise suppressors to evolveover time, deaigna should be standardised within a service and acrossservices to tbe eztent practical.c. Justification Criteria. Certain local factorsjustification for acquiring one or more ooise suppressors.1& easential that the following be cODllidered:(1) Workload. The aumbers of engines or aircraft being orplaaned to be tested should be deterlll1ned Vithtbe a1m of efficient useof each ooise suppressor.(2) Environment. The noise levels Benerated in adjacentbuildiqs (both on aud off tbe facillty) during engine tesUng !alst be sconsideration. In _e casss cl1l118tic colld1 tiona 11111 fnm a portion ofnoise suppreasor justification.E. LANDSCAPINGComplete laudscape des1Bns ahould follow the auidance io tbe JointService Hanual, nt 5-803-5, IlAVFAC P-960, APK 88-43 (reference (3c)') audbe an intearal part of the project aite development.3-4"KIL-BDBK-1190., SITING or 1l'1'ILITIES1. EEl.tias aDd Required Utility Services. Utilities which arent1al tg @ff1c1ent ODe ration aDd adeauatelv sized to serve futurerequir_nts should be in the 'planning stages. This willavoid conflict. in the deaign and layout of the various utility lines aDdpamit the early recognition of the need for additional production oraupply capacity, or both. All projects should addreas the adequacy ofexisting utilitiee support and include any additional needs.lnatallation-v1de IIIIIster plan st.udies should include a _jor aaalyais ofthe integration of ezisting utility systems aDd future requirements. Theplanning of utility lines should miD1m1ze utility easements, capitaliuveatments, aDd operational cost for _intensnce aDd repair.2. Plannias Considerations.a. Appearance. Ketera, poles, transformers, vaults, pressurereducing station piping and valving, aDd other utility itl!lU should belocated ao that they do DOt detract frOID the building I a appearance.Deaign should also reduce the negative visual impact of utility itt!lllB aDdc_ication linea in accordance witb the Joint ServiceMalll1&l.tK5-803-5, KAVPAC P-960, AFH 88-43 (reference (3c.b. Security. Since utilities are essential to tbe operation of amilitary installation, their design, location, visibility, and accessahould be considered for protective construction measures to reduce theirvulnerability to enl!llly action or sabotage. Psrticular attention should begiven to commercial power access points and communication lines.c. UndergrouDd Lines. Underground distribution lines should belocated to min1lll1ze cost and effort of performing lIIIIinteunce. Normally,utility lines of all types should not be under buildiDgs, partingIota, paved terraces, sidevallts, and other paved areas. All undergroundutility lines, maina, and conduits should be located at tbe minilllwa depthnecessary aDd when possible, in common corridors to allow for ready accessaDd _intenance.G. SITING or BAZABDOUS MATERIALS FACILITIES1. Hazardous Materials. Special conaideration should be given to tbedesign and location of facilities that iavolve the handling,118nufacture, storage, and transportation of hazardous materials such asammunition, explosives, hazardous chl!lllicsls, and liquid propellants.Site planDing for such facilities should be done as soon as tbe .requirement is known with the siting being incorporsted into the IIBsterplan of the military installation.2. DoD Explosives Safety Board (DDESB). Fscility deslgns lncludlng siting for the construction or modiflcation of fixed or movable ammunition and explosives facilities, including facilities in their3-5..HIL-BDBK-1l90prouIIH". !lUst be reviewed aud approved by DDESB in accordanc:e with DoDDirective 6055.9 (reference (3h.3. DoD Staudsrd. POl' guidance in accClllplish1as this plalU11as, .referto DoD Staadsrd 6055.9-STD (reference (3i.B. PAUING POB NONORGANIZATIONAL VEBICLBS1. Criteria for Parlllll! Stalla. At a facility, the ~ e r of parllas 'stalls Deeded depeuds aD bow II&Dy people drive to the facility. Criteriafor e.timatiag tbe appropriate DUIIber of parllas atalla forDoaor,uJ.aational veb1cles are Uated in table 3-1. The.e criteria arebaaed OD historical data from traffic aaalyaea II&de at DUll8roua a1l1caryiaatallatioas. However, dudas tbe plalU11as of a DeW facUity trafficeagiDeeriag analY8e8 of parllas needs lISy be nece..ary to utabUah theactual required DWIlber of parllag atalla. Where traffic nsineeriasanalyses are required or wheD the type of facUity UDder deatan 18 aotlisted in tbe table, the aecessary parllas stalls ahall be detel'll1Dedbssed on tbe estimated emplOymeDt or DUIIber of uaer8, or both, for thefacUity, level cif ride surias, avaUable pubUc traasportatioD,poteDtial future growtb, aud average aployae abaeDce.2. Normal Space Criteria. Normally, 350 to 400 ft2 (32.5 to 37.2 .z)per vehicle (low turnover venU8 hiah turnover parllag lata, rupectively)ahall be used. These Ugure8 1Dclude allowancea for the parllas stall,one-half of the &1s1e widtb beMud eacb apace, eDd al2d illteriorcirculation aisle8, dead &ones for islaDd8 aDd laDdacepill8, aDd drivewaya.Space that is provided for le88 thaD tbeae recOllll8Ddad critaria ia aauallyfalae economy due to increased accident potelltial, difficult trafficcirculat10ll pattel'DB, aDd encroacbllellt by parked vehicle8 on adjacelltparllas 8talla 3. Layout. P81'llas areas ahall be desiJl1ed for easy entraDCe aDdeUt. Park1as stalla arraased at 90 degrees to tbe 81alell provide theaGst efficient de81p aDd tbe efficienc:y decreaaea .. tbe parllaa aaaledecrease8. With 90-dearee parllas atalla, traffic circulation 1&lenerally eva_ay within the park11l8 lot aieles. At parllas atall analasless tun.90 dearees, a18le circulation ahall be OII8""Way. Diaeaaioaa oftbe variou8 park1as stalla aDd a18lea depeDd all the padt1as anale aDdtraffic circulation pattern. The IIiIl1llull parllll8 atall width ahould lIIIVerbe leu thaD 9 ft (2.-7 III) Vide. Where biBh turnover parllas atata, auchaa at commi88arie8 aud child development centers, parllas atall widths offrom 9 ft 6 iDche8 to 10 ft (2.9 III to 3 II) are necea'ary for efficiancyaDd safety. The Joint Service KallUal, 1M 5-803-5, IL\VFAC P-960, AlK 88-43(reference (3c, ahould be used for detailed guidanee.3-6KIL-llDBlt-1l90TABLE 3-1PA1lltIHG SPACE GUIDELINES PCB HOHORGANIZATIOIlAI. VEHICLES 1",PacUityAdII1a1stration, Headquarters, aDdOffice Build1agsBaJr.erieeBalik aDd Credit Ua1on, vben notincluded in a C01IIIIIIIDi ty ShoppiqCenterCafeteria, Civilian, vben notincluded 10 C01IIIIIIIDity ShoppiqCanterCentral Pood Preparation PacilitieaChapelaChild Development CentersCommis.ary Storea, Pood Sale., vbenDOt locluded in a C01IIIIIlIIli tyShoppiag CenterCommunity Shoppiq Center, includiqsuch elelUlnta as Main Ezchaqe,Miscellaneous Shops, Restaurant,Commissary Stores, Pood Salea,Balik, Theater, Post OfficeEnlisted Personnel Dia1ag Pacilitiesfor:Basic aDd recruit traia1ag,advanced i lIdividual tra1a1q ,service schools, recruitreception stationa3-7HWIlber of Parlt1ag Spacea60 percent of asaigned peraonoel38 percent of civilian employees,largeat sMft2 percent of authorizedcustomers served15 percent of seatiag capacity38 percent of m111tary aDdcivilian food service operatiqperaoonel, largest aMft30 percent of seat1ag capacity8 percent of children, 80 percentof ataff2.5 percent of authorizedcuatomera aerved4 percent of authorized cuatomersaerved38 percent of m1litary aDdcivilian food aervice operatiagparsoonel, largest shift-...MlL-IlDBK-1l90TABLE 3-1 (cont1aued)PAllUNG SPACE GUIDELINES FOR NONORGANIZATIONAL VEHICLES 1FacU1tyED11sted Personnel D1ning Fac1l1t1esfor: (Cont1auat10n)Permanent party. garr1aon(1nclud1ng Army Table ofOrganization aDd Equ1p1118nt (TOE)and Table of D1str1but10n aDdAllowances (TDA) units) a1r1nstallations (stations). supportwUts. construct10n battal10ns.ah1pyards. weapon plente.peraonnel transfer and averseaaproceas1ng centersExchangea. Ha1n, when DOt 1ncludedin s Commun1ty Shopp1ng CeDterFamily Houa1ngF1eld Bouse. comb1Ded withFootball aDd Baseball Fac1l1t1esFire StationsODe-Companyt'vo-COllpaoyGuard Bouses. Brigs. MilitaryPollce Stat10nsGymnaa1ums (1f oo1y one at a Dil1tary1JIatal.laUOD)GymDaB1U11l. Area (reg1meDtal)Laundr1es aDd Dry Cleaning PleDtaHumber of Psrk.1ng Spaces38 percent of mil1tary aDdc1v1.l1aD food aerv1ce operatlogpersonnel. largest abift. plus8 percent of eD11ated personnel(patron parking) to be ..rvedduring a Ileal per10d2.5 percent of author1zedcustcnaers served2 apaces per llving unit1 perceDt of II1l1tary strength7 apaces10 apaces30 perceDt of guard and ataff. atrength1 perceDt of mil1tary atreogthaerved10 spaces38 perceDt of c1v111aD 811Pl,oyeea.largeat abift, ,3-8HlL-RDBlt-1190TABLE 3-1 (continued)PAJUtING SPACE GUIDELINES FOR NONORGANIZATlONAL VEHICLES 1... ..",'acilityLibrariesCentralBraneb!!aillt.nanee ShopsScboola, DependentWithout auditoriUIDWith auditoriUID,Security Offices (at gates)for military installations of:100 to 2,000 population2,001 to 4,000 population4,001 to 6,000 population6,001 to 10,000 population-10,001 and overService ClubsSvillllll10g PoolaTemporary Lodglog FacilitiesTheaters, when not included in aCommunity Shopping CenterUnaccc=pan1ed Enlisted PersonnelBousingUnaccompanied Officers PersonaelBousiog3-9NUlDber of Parkiog Spaces1 space for each 500 ft2(46.5 m2) gross area of floorareaa spaces3a percent of assigned personael,largest shift2 spaces per classroCIII2 spaces per claasro