Mikro tik router os by som kimsour

• 1. Mikro Tik Router OS

2. What is Router OS Router OS is an operating system that will make your device : A dedicate router A bandwidth sharper A(transparent) Packet filter Any 802.11a,b/g wireless device The operating system of RouterBOARD Can be also installed On Pc 3. What is RouterBOARD Hardwhere created by Mikrotik Rang from small home routers to carrier class access concentrators Mikrotik Router Board 4. First Time Access Null Modem Cable Etherne t Cable 5. WinBox The application for configuring RotuerOS It can be download from www.mikrotik.com 6. Download Winbox 7. Conncetion to winbox to router 8. Communication Process of communication is divided into seven layers Lowest is physical layer highest is application Layer Application Presentation Session Tramsport Network Data Link Physical 9. Communication Application SMTP HTTP FTP Telnet DNS DHCP SNMP TFTP Presentation Session Enkripsi, dekripsi, mime Transport Network TCP Transmission Control Protocol IP ICMP UDP User Datagram Protocol Routing Protocols RIP, OSPF, BGP Link Mac Address, Switch ARP Physical Ethernet, Wireless, ATM, Frame Relay, PPP 10. Application Presentation Session Tramsport Network Data Link Physical Communication 11. Mac Address It is the unique physical address of a network device Its used for communication within LAN example,00:A0:C9:14:C8:29 Mac Address 12. IP IP is an address of a computer or other network device on a network using IP or TCP/IP. For example, the number "166.70.10.23" is an example of such an address. These addresses are similar to an addresses used on a house and is what allows data to reach the appropriate destination on a network and the Internet. It is use for communication over network Example: 192.168.0.200 13. Subnets Range of logical IP address that divides network into segements Example: 255.255.255.0 or/24 (Limit network) Network address is the first IP address of the subnet Broadcast address is the last IP address of subnet They are reserved and cannot be used 14. Tabel Subnet Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.254 255.255.255.255 Prefix /24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32 No of IP 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Usable IP 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 - - 15. Subnets