MIGRATION PROFILE - ec.europa.eu · (2015) 28.8 4.0 (2015) 2.2 2050 (projections) HEAD OF STATE Mr. Mulatu Teshome HEAD OF GOVERNMENT Mr. Hailemariam Desalegn NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
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ETHIOPIA
DEMOGRAPHY
TOTAL POPULATION
POPULATION GROWTH (%)
MEDIAN AGE
CHILDRENPER WOMAN
2016
102.4 M 190.9 M
2.5 1.3
18.6(2015)
28.8
4.0(2015)
2.2
2050(projections)
HEAD OF STATEMr. Mulatu Teshome
HEAD OF GOVERNMENTMr. Hailemariam Desalegn
NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIESDjibouti; Eritrea; Kenya; Somalia; South Sudan; Sudan
DENSITY101.9 / Km2
RURAL POPULATION80.1%
HDI (2015)174th / 188
INCOME LEVEL GROUP Low income
RELIGIONSEthiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6%
LANGUAGESOromo 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali 6.2%, Tigrigna 5.9%, other 24.8%
MP version 3.1This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing an overview on migration and development in a given country. Kindly note that data refer to the end of the year and are collected from different sources and methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note.
Extraction Date:March 2017
European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)
More than 40% of Ethiopians have aresidence permit issued for family reunification reasons. Asylum total recognition rate is high at 44.1%..
Ethiopia is a host country for nearly 800 000 refugees, mainly from South Sudan, Somalia and Eritrea.
(stock - country of origin)
(stock valid residence permits - TCNs)
ETHIOPIANREFUGEES
ETHIOPIANMIGRANTS
ASYLUMSEEKERS
CRITICAL THRESHOLDSTREND IN TIME(4 YEAR PERIOD)
CRITICAL VALUE(COMPARED TO SAME INCOME LEVEL GROUP COUNTRIES)
INCREASESTABLEDECREASE
Yearly conflict events have increased from around 400 in 2015 to 1 250 in 2016). More than 2/3 of the urban population live in slums, although only 1/5of the total pop live in urban areas.