Midterm Review Jeopardy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $ 200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 Control Metabolism Gene Expression Cells Microbial Growth Chemistry $100 $200 $ 300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500
Midterm Review Jeopardy
Jan 20, 2016
Midterm Review Jeopardy. Microbial Growth. Gene Expression. Chemistry. Control. Metabolism. Cells. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $ 200. $ 300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Midterm Review Jeopardy
$100
$200
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$500
$100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300
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$500 $500 $500
Control MetabolismGene
ExpressionCells
Microbial Growth
Chemistry
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
Chapter 5: Control:
$100 Question
Which of these control methods destroys DNA?
a. Alcohols.
b. Washing.
c. UV light.
d. Silver Nitrate.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 5: Control:
$100 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these control methods destroys DNA?
a. Alcohols.
b. Washing.
c. UV light.
d. Silver Nitrate.
Chapter 5: Control:
$200 Question
Chlorine bleach:
a. Becomes inactivated by large quantities of organic compounds
b. Is unable to destroy endospores
c. Is ineffective when it is diluted
d. Is expensive relative to other chemical control methods
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 5: Control:
$200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Chlorine bleach:
a. Becomes inactivated by large quantities of organic compounds
b. Is unable to destroy endospores
c. Is ineffective when it is diluted
d. Is expensive relative to other chemical control methods
Chapter 5: Control:
$300 Question
Typical conditions used for sterilization in an autoclave are:
a. 100°C for 10 minutes.
b. 121°C at 15 psi for 15 minutes.
c. 80°C for 15 minutes.
d. 72°C for 15 seconds.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 5: Control :
$300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Typical conditions used for sterilization in an autoclave are:
a. 100°C for 10 minutes.
b. 121°C at 15 psi for 15 minutes.
c. 80°C for 15 minutes.
d. 72°C for 15 seconds.
Chapter 5: Control :
$400 Question
Preserving meat with salt kills microbes by:
a. Causing plasmolysis
b. Lysing cells
c. Preventing protein synthesis
d. Oxidizing DNABACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 5: Control :
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Preserving meat with salt kills microbes by:
a. Causing plasmolysis
b. Lysing cells
c. Preventing protein synthesis
d. Oxidizing DNA
Chapter 5: Control :
$500 Question
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the most energy?
a. X rays
b. Gamma rays
c. UV rays
d. MicrowavesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 5: Control :
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the most energy?
a. X rays
b. Gamma rays
c. UV rays
d. Microwaves
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$100 Question
Which of these would be an anabolic process?
a. Glycolysis.
b. Fermentation.
c. DNA replication.
d. Digestion.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$100 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these would be an anabolic process?
a. Glycolysis.
b. Fermentation.
c. DNA replication.
d. Digestion.
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$200 Question
In this reaction, tell whether NAD+ is oxidized or reduced.
NAD+ + Pyruvate NADH + Lactate
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$200 Answer
NAD+ is getting reduced.
BACK TO GAME
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$300 Question
Which of these processes generates the most reducing power?
a. Glycolysis
b. Intermediate step
c. Pentose Phosphate pathway
d. TCA cycle
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these processes generates the most reducing power?
a. Glycolysis
b. Intermediate step
c. Pentose Phosphate pathway
d. TCA cycle
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$400 Question
Which of these would generate the most ATP?
a. Aerobic cellular respiration in a prokaryote
b. Aerobic cellular respiration in a eukaryote
c. Anaerobic cellular respiration in a prokaryote
d. FermentationBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these would generate the most ATP?
a. Aerobic cellular respiration in a prokaryote
b. Aerobic cellular respiration in a eukaryote
c. Anaerobic cellular respiration in a prokaryote
d. Fermentation
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$500 Question
Which of these statements about photosynthesis is FALSE?
a. The light reactions produce ATP and NADPH
b. The Calvin Cycle produces G3P, which can be used to synthesize fructose
c. After the reaction center chlorophyll in Photosystem I loses electrons, it splits water to get new electrons
d. When light hits chlorophyll, it causes electrons to become excited and then fall back to ground state, releasing energy
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 6: Metabolism:
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these statements about photosynthesis is FALSE?
a. The light reactions produce ATP and NADPH
b. The Calvin Cycle produces G3P, which can be used to synthesize fructose
c. After the reaction center chlorophyll in Photosystem I loses electrons, it splits water to get new electrons
d. When light hits chlorophyll, it causes electrons to become excited and then fall back to ground state, releasing energy
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$100 Question
Which of these is NOT a difference between DNA and RNA?
a. DNA has T, RNA has U
b. DNA is made of nucleotides with 3 phosphates, RNA nucleotides have 1 phosphate.
c. DNA usually has 2 strands, RNA has 1.
d. They have different sugars.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$100 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these is NOT a difference between DNA and RNA?
a. DNA has T, RNA has U
b. DNA is made of nucleotides with 3 phosphates, RNA nucleotides have 1 phosphate.
c. DNA usually has 2 strands, RNA has 1.
d. They have different sugars.
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$200 Question
Which of these would only be found in eukaryotes?
a. Repressors and activators
b. Polycistronic transcripts
c. 5’ caps and poly A tails
d. OperonsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these would only be found in eukaryotes?
a. Repressors and activators
b. Polycistronic transcripts
c. 5’ caps and poly A tails
d. Operons
Chapter 7: Gene Expression :
$300 Question
The mRNA transcript reads:
5’ AUGUAUAACGAG 3’
What would the – strand of DNA read?
a. 5’ ATGTATAACGAG 3’
b. 3’ TACATATTGCTC 5’
c. 5’ TACATATTGCTC 3’
d. 3’ UACAUAUUGCUC 5’BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 7: Gene Expression :
$300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
The mRNA transcript reads:
5’ AUGUAUAACGAG 3’
What would the – strand of DNA read?
a. 5’ ATGTATAACGAG 3’
b. 3’ TACATATTGCTC 5’
c. 5’ TACATATTGCTC 3’
d. 3’ UACAUAUUGCUC 5’
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$400 Question
In order for the lac operon to be transcribed, what has to happen?
a. Lactose levels must be low and glucose must be high
b. Glucose induces an activator and lactose bonds to a phosphate group
c. Lactose removes a repressor and cAMP induces an activator
d. cAMP removes a repressor and glucose removes an activator BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
In order for the lac operon to be transcribed, what has to happen?
a. Lactose levels must be low and glucose must be high
b. Glucose induces an activator and lactose bonds to a phosphate group
c. Lactose removes a repressor and cAMP induces an activator
d. cAMP removes a repressor and glucose removes an activator
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$500 Question
During quorum sensing, after signal molecules reach a high concentration, what is likely to happen in the cell?
a. The cell is prevented from synthesizing new cell walls
b. The cell attaches to a phosphate group and is activated to do work
c. Signal molecules diffuse into the cell and cause mutations in the DNA
d. Signal molecules attach to a sensor, which phosphorylates a response regulator to turn on genes
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 7: Gene Expression:
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
During quorum sensing, after signal molecules reach a high concentration, what is likely to happen in the cell?
a. The cell is prevented from synthesizing new cell walls
b. The cell attaches to a phosphate group and is activated to do work
c. Signal molecules diffuse into the cell and cause mutations in the DNA
d. Signal molecules attach to a sensor, which phosphorylates a response regulator to turn on genes
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth:
$100 Question
An agar plate is an example of:
a. Continous culture
b. A chemostat
c. Closed culture
d. Liquid medium
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth: $100 Answer
BACK TO GAME
An agar plate is an example of: a. Continous culture
b. A chemostatc. Closed cultured. Liquid medium
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth:
$200 Question
On an agar plate, which part of a colony will be in the latest stage of the growth curve?
a. The center
b. The edges
c. All areas of the colony are in the same stage of the growth curve
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth: $200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
On an agar plate, which part of a colony will be in the latest stage of the growth curve? a. The center
b. The edgesc. All areas of the colony are in the same stage of the
growth curve
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth:
$300 Question
Bacteria that prefer to live in oxygen but can live in environments with or without oxygen are called:
a. Aerotolerant anaerobes
b. Microaerophiles
c. Obligate anaerobes
d. Facultative anaerobes
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth: $300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Bacteria that prefer to live in oxygen but can live in environments with or without oxygen are called:
a. Aerotolerant anaerobes
b. Microaerophiles
c. Obligate anaerobes
d. Facultative anaerobes
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth:
$400 Question
A type of agar that included specific growth factors to favor the growth of one species of microbe above all others would be:
a. selective
b. differential
c. enrichment
d. chemically defined
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth: $400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
A type of agar that included specific growth factors to favor the growth of one species of microbe above all others would be:
a. selective
b. differential
c. enrichment
d. chemically defined
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth:
$500 Question
This type of organism can fix its own carbon and obtains energy from chemicals found in its environment:
a. photoautotroph
b. photoheterotroph
c. chemoautotroph
d. chemoheterotroph
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 4: Microbial Growth: $500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
This type of organism can fix its own carbon and obtains energy from chemicals found in its environment:
a. photoautotroph
b. photoheterotroph
c. chemoautotroph
d. chemoheterotroph
Chapter 2: Chemistry:
$100 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 2: Chemistry: $100 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Chapter 2: Chemistry:
$200 Question
Which of these is NOT a type of lipid?
a. phospholipid
b. polypeptide
c. steroid
d. triglyceride
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 2: Chemistry: $200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of these is NOT a type of lipid?
a. phospholipid
b. polypeptide
c. steroid
d. triglyceride
Chapter 2: Chemistry:
$300 Question
A basic solution has a _____ concentration of H+ than OH- and a pH _______ than 7.
a. greater, greater
b. lower, lower
c. greater, lower
d. lower, greater
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 2: Chemistry: $300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
A basic solution has a _____ concentration of H+ than OH- and a pH _______ than 7.
a. greater, greater
b. lower, lower
c. greater, lower
d. lower, greater
Chapter 2: Chemistry:
$400 Question
These structures are 3 different:
a. isomers
b. isotopes
c. glycerols
d. fatty acids
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 2: Chemistry: $400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
These structures are 3 different:
a. isomers
b. isotopes
c. glycerols
d. fatty acids
Chapter 2: Chemistry:
$500 Question
Name 3 major parts of ATP.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 2: Chemistry: $500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Name 3 major parts of ATP.
A ribose sugar, adenine base, and 3 phosphate groups.
Chapter 3: Cells:
$100 Question
If you wanted to see individual small molecules, which microscope should you use?
a. bright field
b. Dark field
c. Scanning electron
d. Atomic force
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 3: Cells : $100 Answer
BACK TO GAME
If you wanted to see individual small molecules, which microscope should you use?
a. bright field
b. Dark field
c. Scanning electron
d. Atomic force
Chapter 3: Cells:
$200 Question
What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?
a. It swells
b. It shrinks
c. It stays the same size
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 3: Cells : $200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?
a. It swells
b. It shrinks
c. It stays the same size
Chapter 3: Cells:
$300 Question
In which condition would you expect endospores to form?
a. Bacteria have just been streaked onto new agar
b. Bacteria have just been placed in the incubator
c. Bacteria have been living on the same agar for 2 weeks
d. Bacteria are living in a biofilm in their natural habitat
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 3: Cells : $300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
In which condition would you expect endospores to form?
a. Bacteria have just been streaked onto new agar
b. Bacteria have just been placed in the incubator
c. Bacteria have been living on the same agar for 2 weeks
d. Bacteria are living in a biofilm in their natural habitat
Chapter 3: Cells:
$400 Question
Lysozyme targets _____ bacteria by _______ cell walls.
a. Gram positive, inhibiting synthesis of
b. Gram negative, inhibiting synthesis of
c. Gram positive, breaking down
d. Gram negative, breaking down
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 3: Cells : $400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Lysozyme targets _____ bacteria by _______ cell walls.
a. Gram positive, inhibiting synthesis of
b. Gram negative, inhibiting synthesis of
c. Gram positive, breaking down
d. Gram negative, breaking down
Chapter 3: Cells:
$500 Question
What is a plasmid and why are they important?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chapter 3: Cells : $500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
What is a plasmid and why are they important?
A small, round piece of DNA that can be transferred between bacteria, allowing them to share traits such as antibiotic resistance.
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