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hZ b‡ói g~j| AZGe Bmjvg nUvI| ZvnÕ‡j †`k Amv¤cÖ vwqK n‡e Ges me©Î kvwš— wd‡i Avm‡e| A_P Giv ey‡Sb bv †h, gvbeZvi GKgvÎ i¶vKeP nÕj Bmjvg| Kgy wbó ivwkqv I Px‡b hLb ag© wbwl× wQj, ZLb †mLv‡b gvbeZvi wK Ki“Y BwZnvm m„wó n‡qwQj, †mK_v wK Zuviv fy‡j †M‡Qb? Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, Bmjvg Av‡Q e‡jB G‡`‡k a‡g©i bv‡g †Kvb mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v †bB| A_P cv‡kB ag©wbi‡c¶ fvi‡Z ninv‡gkv mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v n‡”Q I gymwjg wbab Pj‡Q| GKBfv‡e eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i cÖwZ‡ekx wgqvbgv‡i Pj‡Q †ivwn½v ev½vjx gymjgvb‡ì Dci BwZnv‡mi RNb¨Zg wbh©vZb| A_P evsjv‡`kx gvbeZvev`xiv gy‡L Kzjyc Gu‡U _vK‡jb| ZvnÕ‡j gymjgv‡biv Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z wK gvbylI bq? Agymwjg mš¿vmxivB cÖK…Z gvbyl? cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g we‡`kx GbwRI¸wj Kvwo Kvwo UvKv †X‡j Zv‡ì wLªóvb evbv‡”Q| †`‡ki Ab¨ÎI wLªóvbxKiY Pj‡Q| A_P Gi wei“‡× miKvi ev ag©wbi‡c¶ †bZv‡ì †Kvb gv_ve¨_v †bB| ZvnÕ‡j wK GK_vB mZ¨ n‡q hv‡”Q bv †h, GBme eyw×Rxexiv G‡`‡ki ¯vaxbZv we‡ivax we‡`kx ivóª¸wji Pi? hviv me© v cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Avjv`v ivóª evbvevi Pµv‡š— wjß| D‡Ïk¨ Pxb‡K †VKv‡bv Ges GKUv evdvi †÷U Kv‡qg K‡i cvnv‡oi Zj‡`‡ki M¨vm I ˆZjfvÊvi jyU Kiv| Giv me Rv‡bb, †Kej Rv‡bb bv Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi bex‡K | ZvB Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡e`b KiwQ-

(1) Bmjvg gvby‡li gw —®‹cÖmyZ †Kvb ag© bq| GwU wek¦gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y Avj−vn †cÖwiZ GKgvÎ ag©| G ag© Keyj bv K‡i gviv †M‡j Zv‡K ciKv‡j Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx n‡Z n‡e (gymwjg nv/153)| (2) mKj bex wQ‡jb †MvÎxq bex| wKš‘ †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) n‡jb wek¦bex| ZvB ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li wZwb GKgvÎ bex| wKqvgZ ch©š— Avi †Kvb bex Avm‡eb bv| (3) G ag© gvbyl‡K mvwe©K Rxe‡b †Kej Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i AvnŸvb Rvbvq, A‡bï `vmZ¡ bq (4) G ag© gvbyl‡K bk¦i Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q ciKv‡ji Awebk¦i Rxe‡b kvwš— I gyw³i c_ †`Lvq (5) G a‡g©i cweÎ MÖš’ KziAvb mivmwi Avj−vn&i Kvjvg, hvi GKwU eY©I cwieZ©b nqwb Ges Zv Kivi mva¨ Kvi“ †bB (AvbÔAvg 6/115)| KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v nv`xQ- mivmwi Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~‡ji Aåvš— evYx| hv‡Z †Kvb wg_¨vi mswgkªY †bB| (6) G a‡g© Aby‡gvw`Z wRnv`, Ab¨vq I Am‡Zï wei“‡× wRnv`| c„w_ex‡Z mZ¨ I b¨vq

cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hv Acwinvh©| Zv KL‡bvB †Kvb wbiciva e¨w³ I †Mvôxi wei“‡× bq| (7) G ag© KL‡bvB A‡bï Dci hei`w —‡K mg_©b K‡i bv| †Kbbv mij c_ I åvš— c_ ¯úóÕ (evK¡vivn 2/255)|

Dc‡ii e³e¨¸wji ev —eZv †`Lyb wb‡gœi NUbv¸wj‡Z|- (1) Pµvš—Kvix Bû`x eby bvhxi †MvÎ‡K 4_© wnRix‡Z g`xbv †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kivi mgq `ya-gv nevi myev‡` Zv‡ì M„‡n cÖwZcvwjZ AvbQvi mš—vb‡ì wdwi‡q †bevi Rb¨ Zv‡ì gymwjg gv‡qiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Rvi `vex Rvbv‡jv| GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKwU ûKzgB h‡_ó wQj| wKš‘ bv| AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj, Ôjv BKiv-nv wdÏxbÕ a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb hei`w — †bB (evK¡vivn 2/255)| (2) GK Bû`x evjK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lv‡`g wQj| Zvi †ivMkh¨vq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †`L‡Z †M‡jb| g„Zz j¶Y eyS‡Z †c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg ej, jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn| evjKwU Zvi Bû`x wcZvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jv| wcZv Pzc iBj| ivm~j (Qvt) cybivq ej‡jb| †Q‡jwU Avevi Zvi ev‡ci w`‡K ZvKvj| Gevi wcZv ejj, Zzwg Aveyj Kv‡m‡gi (bexi) K_v †g‡b bvI| †Q‡j ZLb Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ cvV K‡i gymjgvb n‡q †Mj| †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb Avgvi gva¨‡g †Q‡jwU‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix nv/1356)|

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Ôev›`v e‡j Avgvi gvj, Avgvi gvj| A_P Zvi gvj nÕj gvÎ wZbwU : (1) hv †m Lvq I †kl K‡i| (2) hv †m cwiavb K‡i I RxY© K‡i Ges (3) hv †m Qv`vK¡v K‡i I mÂq K‡i| G¸wj e¨ZxZ evKx meB P‡j hv‡e Ges †jvK‡ì Rb¨ †m †Q‡o hv‡eÕ|4

1. eyLvix nv/6439, gymwjg nv/1048, wgkKvZ nv/5273| 2. eyLvix nv/6440 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, 10 Aby‡”Q`| 3. gymwjg nv/2958, wgkKvZ nv/5169 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq| 4. gymwjg nv/2959, wgkKvZ nv/5166 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|

ì‡m KziAvb

6


(4) Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

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ÔgvB‡q‡Zi mv‡_ wZbRb hvq| Zvi g‡a¨ yÕRb wd‡i Av‡m I GKRb Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K hvq| gvB‡q‡Zi m‡½ hvq Zvi cwievi, Zvi gvj I Zvi Avgj| AZtci Zvi cwievi I gvj wd‡i Av‡m Ges Avgj Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K hvqÕ|5 (5) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �4�>� �� -�� >�9? �)�4LA�f �D�5�3

�$��5��: �g� �*�� %�& �R�� g� �*��) �%�& � ��#�� ÔAv`g mš—vb eva©‡K¨ RxY© n‡q hvq| wKš‘ `yÕwU e ‘ e„w× cvq: m¤ú‡ì †jvf I AwaK eqm cvIqvi AvKvsLvÕ|6 (6) nv‡dh Beby AvmvwKi Bgvg Avnbvd Be‡b K¡v‡qm (bvg : hvnnvK)-Gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb, GK`v wZwb GKRb e¨w³i nv‡Z GKwU wìnvg †`‡L e‡jb, GwU Kvi? †m ejj, Avgvi| Avnbvd ej‡jb, IUv †Zvgvi n‡e ZLbB, hLb Zzwg IUv †Kvb †bKxi Kv‡R ev Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨q Ki‡e| AZtci Avnbvd Avey bvIqv‡mi wb‡gœv³ KweZvwU cvV K‡ib-

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Avi hLb Zzwg LiP Ki‡j, ZLb gvj nÕj †ZvgviÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

(2) � �� ÔhZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Kei ’v‡b DcbxZ nIÕ|

�� A_© �� l� ��:� mJ ��%Q!I n!:� �� %B� -3 o Q)� ÔhZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì g„Zz G‡m hvq|

AZtci †Zvgiv Kei ’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvI Ges Zvi evwm›`v n‡q hvIÕ| ��3 GKeP‡b [8� �O��3 A_© Kei ’vb| ��!�O�� GKeP‡b � �O�� ÔKeiÕ| Kei‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ_g gbwhj ejv nq|

(3) ��!��%�#�� !�" $ ÔKLbB bv| †Zvgiv mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ| 5. eyLvix nv/6514, gymwjg n/2960, wgkKvZ nv/5167| 6. wZiwghx nv/2339, gymwjg nv/1047, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5270 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq 2 Aby‡”Q`|

(4) �� !��%�#�� !�" $ ÔAZtci KLbB bv| †Zvgiv mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ|

�� cici yÕevi Avbv n‡q‡Q †kªvZv‡K agK †Ìqvi

Rb¨ I mZK© Kivi Rb¨| GwU p9� d�%� ev A¯xKviKvix kã| Gi gva¨‡g ev›`vi †jv‡fi AvwaK¨‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv ej‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖvPz‡h©i †jvf K‡iv bv| cwiYv‡g †Zvgiv jw¾Z n‡e| hv †Zvgiv mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| nvmvb evQix e‡jb, X(&) X#� X(&) �1B ÔGwU ag‡Ki c‡i agKÕ (Beby KvQxi)| `yÕevi Avbvi A_© GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖ_gwU Øviv Kei Ges wØZxqwU Øviv Av‡LivZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_ev cÖ_gwU Øviv wK¡qvgZ Ges †k‡liwU Øviv nvki A_©vr wePvi wèm eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_ev cÖ_gwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e hLb g„Zz G‡m hv‡e I †Zvgv‡ì iƒn †Zvgv‡ì †`n †_‡K †U‡b †ei Kiv n‡e| wØZxqwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, cybivq †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e hLb †Zvgiv Ke‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges gybKvi-bvKx‡ii cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡eÕ (KziZzex)|

nhiZ IQgvb MYx (ivt) hLb †Kvb Ke‡ii cv‡k ùvov‡Zb, ZLb Kvbœvq Zuvi `vwo wf‡R †hZ| Zuv‡K ejv nj, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi eY©bv Avm‡j Avcwb Kuv‡`b bv| A_P GLv‡b Avcwb Kuv`‡Qb? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

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ÔwbðqB Kei nÕj Av‡Liv‡Zi gbwhj mg~‡ni cÖ_g gbwhj| †h e¨w³ GLv‡b gyw³ cv‡e, Zvi Rb¨ cieZx© gbwhj¸wj mnR n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` †m GLv‡b gyw³ bv cvq, Zvn‡j cieZx©¸wj KwVb n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Ke‡ii PvB‡Z fqsKi †Kvb „k¨ Avwg †`wLwbÕ|7 Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi †`‡ni GKvsk a‡i ej‡jb, �-�� I ��(�,LX� �V�,.� A4� x �)�

� ��& 0U(�O�"� Ôc„w_ex‡Z Zzwg AvMš—K A_ev c_hvÎxi gZ

emevm KiÕ|8 �X�&�) �V�/�k�, ��I �U�B� ��!�O�� ÔGes wbR‡K me© v Keievmx‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨ KiÕ|9

7. wZiwghx nv/2308, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/132| 8. eyLvix nv/6416| 9. wZiwghx nv/2333, Beby gvRvn nv/4114; wgkKvZ nv5274|

7


(5) ��! �!��%�#�� (��(�� %�& $�- ÔKLbB bv| hw` †Zvgiv

wbwðZ Ávb ivL‡ZÕ| Z…Zxqevi �� G‡b ev›`v‡K K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` †Zvgiv wK¡qvgZ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ Ávb ivL‡Z! †Kbbv wK¡qvgZ I Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvi Dc‡i `„p wek¦vm _vK‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bvB AwaK A_©-weË I cÖvPz‡h©i wcQ‡b QzU‡Z bv| GLv‡b �! (hw`) Gi Reve Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| A_©vr hw` †Zvgiv wK¡qvgZ m¤ú‡K© AvR‡K wbwðZ Rvb‡Z, hv †Zvgiv c‡i Rvb‡e, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Av‡LivZ †_‡K Mv‡dj nÕ‡Z bv|

Beby Avex nv‡Zg e‡jb, wZbwU ’v‡bB �� A_© =� A_©vr

ÔmveavbÕ| dvi©v e‡jb, eis �� A_© n‡e �y�� ÔAek¨BÕ| A_©vr Aek¨B †Zvgiv mZ¡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e (KziZzex)|

(6) �(�*�+�� $�)� �� Ô†Zvgiv Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡eÕ|

(7) �� -�(�& ��,�)� �� (��(�- ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B Zv wè¨-cÖZ¨‡q †`L‡eÕ| GwU‡Z cÖ”Qbœfv‡e Av‡iKevi agK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ kc_ jywK‡q i‡q‡Q Ges ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Aek¨B Rv nvbœvg‡K Pv¶zl cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| ZLb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wè¨-cÖZ¨q Rb¥v‡e| GLv‡b Ô†ZvgivÕ e‡j Kv‡di‡ì eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Rvnvbœvg AeavwiZ| A_ev mvaviYfv‡e mKj eby Av`g‡K eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �$�J�)��B�9��) �=�J ��5c3 E z�� Vc�� %�& $�� {(�Y��3� Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB, †h Z_vq

(Rvnvbœv‡g) †cuŠQ‡e bv| GUv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Awbevh© dvqQvjvÕ (gvwiqvg 19/71)| GLv‡b †cuŠQ‡bvi A_© cÖ‡ek Kiv bq, eis AwZµg Kiv| G‡K ÔcyjwQivZÕ ejv nq| Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n G‡m‡Q †h, gywgbMY cyjwQivZ cvi n‡q Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hv‡e †Pv‡Li cj‡K we y ‡Zi †e‡M| Rvnvbœv‡gi †Kvb DËvc Zviv Abyfe Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ Kv‡di-dv‡mKMY AvU‡K hv‡e I Rvnvbœv‡g cwZZ n‡e...|10 †hgb c‡ii Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡jb, Pc+�5�, ��

�4�1��!�� -�(��u� ��1�,�) ��(�I �-{(�<�e �� ÔAZtci Avgiv Avj−vnfxi“‡ì D×vi Kie Ges hv‡jg‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ bZRvby Ae ’vq †Q‡o †èÕ (gvwiqvg 19/72)| AZGe 10. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5579, 5581 ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ

Aby‡”Q`|

gywgb-Kvwdi mevB Rvnvbœvg‡K cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| gywgbMY mn‡R cvi n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kv‡di-dv‡mKMY Rvnvbœv‡g cwZZ n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K †mw`‡bi KwVb cvKovI †_‡K i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!

GLv‡b �'��(�� -�(�& ev Ôwè¨-cÖZ¨‡qÕ ejvi KviY GB †h, †Pv‡L †`Lv Kv‡b †kvbvi PvB‡Z AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �]�( � �O�|�� #��d�5�4� ÔKv‡b †kvbv

KL‡bv †Pv‡L †`Lvi mgvb bqÕ|11 �-�(�#� A_© �]�k�5�| d‡j †`LvUv‡KB BqvK¡xb MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q (K¡v‡mgx)| `ywbqv‡Z Cgvb`viMY Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji K_vq wek¦vmx n‡q g‡bi †PvL w`‡q †mUv †`L‡Z cv‡i Ges Av‡Liv‡Z gvbyl †mUv ¯P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| wKš‘ ZLbKvi †`Lvq †Kvb KvR n‡e bv| `ywbqv‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡j I †mB Abyhvqx mveavb n‡q †bK Avgj Ki‡j Av‡Liv‡Z Kv‡R jvM‡e| d‡j †mw`b Rvnvbœvg cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡jI Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g †mLv‡b †m cwZZ n‡e bv| eis mn‡R cvi n‡q Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hv‡e| ytL nq gvby‡li Rb¨ †h wb‡R bv †`‡LI A‡bï K_v ï‡b wb‡Ri gvZv-wcZv I `v`v-`v`xi Dc‡i Cgvb G‡b _v‡K| A_P †m bex-ivm~‡ji K_v ï‡b Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Aš—i‡K big K‡i w`b Ges Zv‡K Cgv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki“b- Avgxb!

(8) �(�#�5� �-�& 01�2�3�!�4 �-�.�/�� ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B †mw`b †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ| Avey bQi Avj-Kzkvqix e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wRÁvwmZ n‡e| Z‡e Kv‡di‡ì cÖkœ Kiv n‡e wa°vi wnmv‡e ( )�@|(�!� | †Kbbv Zviv G¸‡jvi K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi KiZ bv| Avi gywgb‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡e Zvi gh©v`v e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ )�zk4 f�( | †Kbbv †m me© v Gme †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq KiZÕ (KziZzex)| gvbe‡`‡ni cÖwZwU A½-cÖZ¨½, Zvi P¶z-KY©-bvwmKv, Zvi n —-c`-†cU I gw —®‹, Zvi cªwZwU wbtk¦vm-cÖk¦vm meB Avj−vn&i †Ìqv Adziš— †bÔg‡Zi Ask| gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKvi ¯v‡_© m„ó Avmgvb-hgxb, m~h©-P›`ª-b¶ÎivwR, evqy-cvwb-gvwU, Lv`¨-km¨, dj-djvw`, cvnvo-R½j, b`x-bvjv, Mevw`cï I c¶xKzj meB Avj−vn&i †bÔgZivwRi Ask| gvby‡li Ávb-m¤ú`, Zvi wPš—vkw³ I evKkw³ Zvi me©vwaK g~jëvb †bÔgZ| m‡ev©cwi gvbyl‡K mwVK c_ cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ wKZve I bex-ivm~jMY gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i me‡P‡q eo

11. Avngv` nv/2447, wgkKvZ nv/5738 mb` Qnxn|

8


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Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB, Zvi wcQ‡b c‡ov bv| wbðq KY©, P¶z I Aš—tKiY cÖ‡Z¨KwUB wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (eby BmivCj 17/36)| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) �(�#�5�� -Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, p��) $�X�� d*Q !B��W��) GUv nÕj †`n, KY© I P¶zi my ’Zv| †Kbbv G¸wj †Kvb †Kvb Kv‡R eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m wel‡q Avj−vn ev›`v‡K cÖkœ Ki‡eb| hwÌ Avj−vn G wel‡q mg¨K AewnZÕ (Beby KvQxi)| (2) ¯v ’ I m”QjZv : Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

�$��#�, �!�O��3[$ �(�I�� (�<� c3�- E�a��5� �d�*cW� �� k��)�

Ô`yÕwU †bÔgZ i‡q‡Q, †h `yÕwU‡Z eû gvbyl †auvKvq cwZZ n‡q‡Q- ¯v ’ Ges m”QjZvÕ|12 A_©vr hLb †m my ’ I m”Qj _v‡K, ZLb G `yÕwU †bÔgZ‡K †m Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R e¨q K‡i bv| eis AjmZv K‡i Ges GLb bq, c‡i Kie e‡j kqZvbx †auvKvq cwZZ nq| d‡j hLb †m Amy ’ nq ev Am”Qj nq wKsev e¨¯— n‡q c‡o, ZLb Avi H †bKxi KvRwU Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�V��O�t U�OS E�V�3� �B �V��*�Q�) U�OS E�V��" ��5�x�) U�OS E�� I �Vx�� I�) U�OS E�V�%��t �V��(��) U�OS �V��!�3

ÔcuvPwU e ‘i c~‡e© cuvPwU e ‘‡Z MYxgZ (m¤ú`) g‡b Ki : (1) eva©K¨ Avmvi c~‡e© †hŠeb‡K (2) cxwoZ nIqvi c~‡e© my ’v ’ ‡K (3) `wi`ªZvi c~‡e© m”QjZv‡K (4) e¨ —Zvi c~‡e© Aemi mgq‡K Ges (5) g„Zz i c~‡e© Rxeb‡KÕ|13 Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb,

�-�3 U��#��"� �Dx�� I �D��*�Q�) P�I �d�&�� M� �!��I ��!�O�� -�3�) ��%��#��"� P�I �d�(�W�#�3 �M� �!��I �$!�O��

Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi m”QjZv I my v ’ ‡K Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R jvMvq, †m e¨w³ nÕj Cl©Yxq| Avi †h e¨w³ H `yÕwU e ‘‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi Kv‡R jvMvq, †m e¨w³ nÕj †auvKvq cwZZÕ|14 AÎ nv`x‡Q my v ’ I Avw_©K m”QjZv‡K Avj−vn&i we‡kl †bÔgZ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (3) m¤ú`, mš—vb I †bZ…Z¡ : Avey ûivqviv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

��4 �X�O�#�� >�!�4 �d�3��(�� R�!��(I 6M� �D �� U�#�e� �V �@#��" �@ �W��) z=��3�) �@X�)�)...�V�� ) �a�� b�� )..�

ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ev›`v‡K nvwhi Kiv n‡e| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Kvb, †PvL, gvj-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ †`Bwb?... Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K †bZ…Z¡ †Ìqvi Rb¨ I MYxg‡Zi gvj †bIqvi Rb¨ †Q‡o †`Bwb?Õ15 AÎ nv`x‡Q Kvb I †PvL QvovI ab-m¤ú`, mš—vb-mš—wZ I †bZ…Z¡‡K Ab¨Zg cÖavb †bÔgZ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h wel‡q Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖkœ Kiv n‡e|

12. eyLvix nv/6412, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, Avngv`; wgkKvZ

nv/5155| 13. nv‡Kg, evqnvK¡x-†kvÔAve, wZiwghx; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1077;

wgkKvZ nv/5174; nv`xQ Qnxn| 14. dvrûj evix nv/6414-Gi e¨vL¨v| 15. wZiwghx nv/2428 mb` Qnxn, KziZzex nv/6463|

9


(4) AvZ¥xq-cwiRb, eëmv I evox-Ni : cweÎ KziAv‡b AviI K‡qKwU e ‘‡K gvby‡li wcÖqe ‘ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i †Ìqv AZ¨š— g~jëvb †bÔgZ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�$�J �U�S ��e��)��) ��,��!�q�J�) ��5��) ��? $�� (�f�&�)�!��I� ��S� [R��!�3��) �� B�9��/� $�!�f�|�� [8��+��) ��B

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Ôej †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv, †Q‡j-†g‡q, fvB-†evb, ¿x-cwievi I †MvÎ-cwiRb, †Zvgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv AR©b K‡i _vK, †Zvgv‡ì eëmv hv eÜ n‡q hvIqvi AvksKv K‡i _vK Ges evox-Ni hv †Zvgiv cm›` K‡i _vK, hw` Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji PvB‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq nq...Õ (ZIev 9/24)| Dc‡iv³ cÖwZwU †bÔg‡Zi wel‡q ev›`v‡K wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡Z n‡e| (5) m`vm½x cyÎMY : GB m‡½ Av‡iKwU †bÔg‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| �'�5��) �@9!��t Ôm`vm½x cyÎeM©Õ (gyÏvQwQi 74/13)| A‡b‡Ki GKvwaK cyÎ mš—vb Av‡Q| wKš‘ †KD wcZvgvZvi Kv‡Q _v‡Kbv| GUv h_v_© †bÔgZ bq| †h mš—vb me© v wcZvgvZvi myL-`yt‡Li mv_x _v‡K, †mB-B nÕj cÖK…Z †bÔgZ| (6) cyY¨kxjv ¿x : Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �$�J ��(�,LX� ��%�� p��3 � �(�q�)

�p��3 ��(�,LX� �8�� d�*��W�� Ôwbðq mgMÖ `ywbqvUvB m¤ú`| Avi `ywbqvi †kªô m¤ú` nÕj cyYëZx ¿xÕ|16 GB †kªô †bÔgZ wKfv‡e eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m wel‡q ¯vgx‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| †Zgwb ¿x‡KI Zvi msmv‡ii ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ cvjb m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡Z n‡eÕ|17 (7) ¶zavq Abœ : nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,

�� q �R!�"�� M� ��%�"�) �D�(%�& 6M� ��%�Q �n�C 0>�!�4 �)� 0d%�( �C�jI �!�B ��.�� 0 �� &�) R��I » ��3 ��e� �q� �-�3 ��!�(�� H�1�B

d�&��/� « .=�S �p!�+�� 4 R!�"�� M� .R�S » ��,��) _�1��) ��/�k�, �H�X�(�� 5�e� �qF� _�1�� e� �q�E �!�3!�S « .�!�3��I �D�#�3 ��.I z��e�� -�3 ��W�,F�� jI�C �!�B �]�( ��I �D��(�� %I �D�� 8��

16. gymwjg nv/1467; wgkKvZ nv/3083 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq| 17. eyLvix I gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3685|

�N�S �@O�� 3 z��B��) .R��I �� R!�"�� M� ��%�"�) �D�(%�& 6M� ��%�Q » �-�4� [$��I « .�N�S �A�BC �K�1�#��/�4 ��5 �-�3 �� .�C�J F��e

L_��W�,F�� u�5I �J� �R!�"�� M� ��%�"�) �D�(%�& 6M� ��%�Q �D�(�O��Q�) �� R�S �X��*�� D�%� ��3 X�� >�!�(�� >� �� zI��(�� c5�3 R�S ��% �,�I ��BF��+I 0��1�#�� D(�I �/�� ) A��) R��I �!�%�� -�3 �H�1�B .1�q��) �4�X��d R��I �D �R!�"�� M� �D�(%�& 6M� ��%�Q��%�"�) » ��4�J �K!�%�*��) « .��1I �� !�%�.I �-�3 �8��f� �-�3�) �V�C ��1�#�� !�� t�) ��%I �$� �!�#�O�t �)�)��) R�S �R!�"�� M�

��%�"�) �D�(%�& 6M� ��%�Q ��F� 0 �� &�) _�1��) ��/�k�, �H�X�(�� -�.�/�� -�& �1�B ��(�#�5� �>�!�4 �d�3��(�� e� �q� �-�3 ��!�(�� p!�+�� !�#�e� �� Q� �1�B ��(�#�5��%/3 H�)� �

ÔGK`v w`‡b ev ivwÎ‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Ni †_‡K †ei nÕ‡jb| iv —vq wZwb AveyeKi I Igi‡K †c‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kvb& e ‘ GB mgq †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b‡Q? Zviv Df‡q ej‡jb, ¶zav, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avgv‡KI †ei K‡i‡Q H e ‘, hv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i G‡b‡QÕ| AZtci ej‡jb, I‡Vv| d‡j Zviv DV‡jb I Zuvi mv‡_ R‰bK AvbQvixi evox‡Z †M‡jb| wKš‘ ZLb evox‡Z †KD wQj bv| GgZve ’vq evoxIqvjvi ¿x Zuv‡ì ¯vMZ Rvbv‡jv| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, AgyK †Kv_vq? ¿x ejj, Dwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ my‡cq cvwb Avb‡Z †M‡Qb| Ggb mgq AvbQvix e¨w³ G‡m †M‡jb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi `yB mv_x‡K †`‡L e‡j IV‡jb, �X��*�� D�%�E ��3 X��

�>�!�(�� >� �� zI��(�� c5�3� ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨ hveZxq cÖksmv! AvR‡Ki w`‡b me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ †gngvb Kvi“ †bB Avgvi e¨ZxZÕ| AZtci wZwb Mv‡Q D‡V UvUKv †LRy‡ii Kvuw` †K‡U Avb‡jb Ges Avav-cvKv, ïKbv I cvKv †LRyi cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| AZtci Qzwi wb‡q QvMj h‡en Ki‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Lei`vi `y»eZx eKix h‡en K‡iv bv| AZtci QvMj h‡en Kiv nÕj Ges wZbR‡b wg‡j ivbœv Kiv †MvkZ †L‡jb| †LRyi †L‡jb I cvwb cvb Ki‡jb| Lvbvwcbv †k‡l cwiZ…ß n‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, Ôhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, AvR‡Ki GB †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡e| ¶zav †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡bwQj| AZtci

10


†Zvgiv wd‡i hvIwb GB †bÔgZ bv cvIqv ch©š—Õ|18 gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv (nv/78) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K Ges Qnxn Beby wneŸvb (nv/5216) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K Igi (ivt) ewY©Z †iIqvqv‡Z `ycyi †ejvq †hvni QvjvZ †k‡l `yÕR‡bi gmwR‡` †Vm w`‡q e‡m _vKvi K_v G‡m‡Q| wZiwghx (nv/2369) I Avey BqvÔjv (nv/250)-†Z D³ AvbQvi Qvnvexi bvg G‡m‡Q, Aveyj nvqQvg gv‡jK BebyZ ZvB‡qnvb| †mLv‡b GK_vI G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wM‡q cÖ_‡g wZbevi mvjvg K‡ib| wKš‘ mvov bv †c‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z D`¨Z nÕ‡jb| Ggb mgq Zvi ¿x Qz‡U G‡m ej‡jb, �n�9�� -��) �V��(�%�/�� N�#��" �M� R�!�"�� 4�V�3��" �-�3 ��,�X�4��4 �$� Ô†n ivm~j! Avwg Avcbvi mvjvg ï‡bwQjvg| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Dci Avcbvi mvjvg AviI †ekx cvevi AvKvsLvq Reve bv w`‡q ìRvi Avov‡j jywK‡q wQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Lykx n‡q ej‡jb, @�q� Ô†ekÕ| Aveyj nvqQvg †Kv_vq? Zv‡K †`LwQ bv †h? D¤§yj nvqQvg ej‡jb, Dwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cvwb Avb‡Z wM‡q‡Qb|19 D‡j−L¨ †h, GB gnv †mŠfvMëvb †ghevb Aveyj nvqQvg AvbQvixi (ivt)-Gi cÖksmv K‡i weL¨vZ ˆmwbK Kwe I cieZ©x‡Z 8g wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv gv‡m †ivgK‡ì wei“‡× msNwUZ HwZnvwmK gyZv hy‡×i Ab¨Zg knx` †mbvcwZ Avãyj−vn Beby ivIqvnv (ivt) Qq jvB‡bi weL¨vZ KweZv iPbv K‡ib (KziZzex)| hvi `yÕwU jvBb wbgœiƒc :

��%I �� "�j��> �{��& 0d�3�.� + =�) U�<�3 � ��(�� cP�t��j�� @ �f�#�3 �P�O�, �4cX�Q�) ��)��I�) 0d�3�� + � �(�q�) P�5�� F��!�� @&� I @ �W�5�&�)�

ÔD¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi PvB‡Z m¤§vb Avwg wKQz‡Z †`wLwb| Bivkxi †gngvb‡ì b¨vq gh©v`vevb KvD‡K Avwg gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ †`wLwbÕ| Ôbex, wQÏxK I D¤§‡Zi 18. gymwjg nv/2038 Ôcvbxq mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, 20 Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx

nv/2369; wgkKvZ nv/4246| Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Qi ivex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) 7g wnRix‡Z Lvqei hy‡×i mgq Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z A‡b‡K aviYv K‡ib NUbvwU A‡bK c~‡e©i, hv wZwb ï‡b eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Lvqei hy‡× weR‡qi ci MYxgZ wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix n‡qwQ‡jb Ges wZwb wb‡R Ôwd`vKÕ †LRyi evMv‡bi gvwjK nb| Gi Rev‡e Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, Uh�� &� �1B GwU GKwU evwZj aviYv gvÎ| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avg„Zz m”QjZv I `wi`ªZvi g‡a¨ cwiµvš— n‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv wZwb m¤ú`kvjx n‡q‡Qb, Avevi KL‡bv wbt¯ n‡q‡QbÕ| †hgb Av‡qkv, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL Qvnvex ewY©Z nv`xQ mg~‡n G‡m‡Q †h, g„Zz Kv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `xbvi, wìnvg, eKix, DU, †Mvjvg, euv`x wKQzB †i‡L hvbwb| GiciI hw` wKQz †_‡K _v‡K, meB Qv`vK¡v n‡q wM‡qwQj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5964-67, dvhv‡qj I gvmv‡qj Aa¨vq, 10 Aby‡”Q`)|

19. Beby Avex nv‡Zg, gymbv‡` Avwe BqvÔjv nv/250, mb` hCd, evhhvi cÖf„wZ; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex|

dviƒK| kvLv I g~‡j nvIqvi mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ †mivÕ (KziZzex)| Bivk GKwU ’v‡bi bvg| evoxIqvjv †ghevb †mw`‡K m¤úwK©Z| Dc‡iv³ NUbvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ¶zr-wccvmvq Abœ vb Avj−vn&i GK Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ| GRb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cvwL †_‡K Dc‡`k nvwQj Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †hgb Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb,

�N�#��" �!�"��R �M� �%Q M� D(%& �%") �R!��4: �! ��,� ��%��!�� %�& �M� �� D�%v��!�� S�� 4 � �(� � )�X�� @Q��q �)� ��)�� @,� ��

ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Dci h_v_©fv‡e fimv Ki‡Z cvi, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wiwhK `vb Ki‡eb, †hfv‡e wZwb cvwL‡K wiwhK w`‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv mKv‡j ¶zavZ© Ae ’vq evmv †_‡K †ei nq I †cUfiv Ae ’vq mÜ¨vq wd‡i Av‡mÕ|20 (8) Rxeb GKwU †bÔgZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qt) e‡jb,

= �)��R ��3�XS �-�� >�9? �>�!�4 �d�3��(�� -�3 �X�5�& �Dc�� R.�/�4 �-�& 0]��q �-�& �H� ��& �(�I�� H��5�I� �-�&�) �D��O�t �(�I�� H�� D��3�) �-�3 �-�4� �D�O�/�� (�I�)�� D�k�,� �C��3�) U��& �(�I�� %�&�

ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Av`g mš—vb cvuPwU cÖ‡kœi Reve bv w`‡q cv evov‡Z cvi‡e bv| 1- Zvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K©, wK‡m Zv †kl K‡iwQj| 2- Zvi †hŠeb m¤ú‡K©, wK‡m Zv RxY© K‡iwQj| 3- Zvi gvj m¤ú‡K©, †Kvb c‡_ Zv AR©b K‡iwQj Ges 4- †Kvb c‡_ Zv e¨q K‡iwQj| 5- Zvi Bj&g m¤ú‡K©, †m Abyhvqx †m Avgj K‡iwQj wK-bvÕ|21 AÎ nv`xQwU gvby‡li cyiv Rxeb‡KB †bÔgZ MY¨ K‡i| we‡kl K‡i Bj‡gi †bÔgZ| †Kbbv evKx PviUv mevi _vK‡jI Bj&g mevi _v‡K bv| AwaKš‘ Bj&g Abyhvqx AvgjKvix Av‡j‡gi msL¨v LyeB Kg| (9) mKj bex I †klbex : gynv¤§v` Beby KvÔe Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb �%Q X�*� �5(%& M� �#,� �3 !B�%" ) D(%& M�� ÔH †bÔgZ nÕ‡jb ¯qs gynv¤§v` (Qvt),

hv‡K Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Dc‡i †bÔgZ ¯iƒc †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�(�5�3�� %�& 6M� �-�3 �X��(�I ��#�� C�J �-�!�"�� ,� �-c3 z=��/�k

20. wZiwghx nv/2344, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5299, mb` Qnxn| 21. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5197 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq; Qnxnvn nv/946|

11


ÔAvj−vn Cgvb`viM‡Yi Dci AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì gv‡S Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡K ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/164)| bexM‡Yi GB gnv †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© Kv‡di I AnsKvix dv‡mK‡ì Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶‡ci mgq wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e-

�!�%��4 ��5c3 [U�"�� .�4 ��4? ��(%�& $�5�4�) ��c�� n�)��1 ��,F��1�B ��3�!�4 �

Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K ivm~jMY Av‡mbwb? Zviv wK †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvqvZmg~n cvV K‡ibwb? Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvR‡Ki w`‡bi mv¶v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡ibwbÕ? (hygvi 39/71)| (10) Bmjv‡gi weavb nvjKv nIqv : nvmvb evQix I gydvhhvj e‡jb, ev›`vi Dci Avj−vn&i eo †bÔgZ nÕj, Avgv‡ì Dci kixÔAv‡Zi weavbmg~n‡K nvjKv Kiv Ges KziAvb‡K mnR Kiv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, U�#�e ��3�)

�4cX� P�I ��(%�&0�� -�3 �- ÔAvi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb msKxY©Zv iv‡LbwbÕ (n¾ 22/78)| †hgb QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Qi Kiv, AcviM Ae ’vq e‡m, Kvr n‡q ev Bkvivq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, md‡i wQqvg K¡vhv Kiv, FZz Ae ’vq †g‡q‡ì QvjvZ gvd nIqv BZ¨vw`| Ab¨Î Avj−vn KziAvb m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, $?� �� ,� �/�4 �X��)

� ��1%��-�3 �U��I 0 ��XL3 � ÔAvgiv KziAvb‡K mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ Dc‡`k jv‡fi Rb¨| AZGe Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix †KD Av‡Q wKÕ? (K¡vgvi 54/17, 22, 32, 40)| D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvb mnR nIqvi A_© nÕj, Gi †ZjvIqvZ mnR Ges Gi wk¶v-`x¶vmg~n ¯úó I ev —evqb‡hvM¨| †hgb QvjvZ co, wQqvg iv‡Lv, Ab¨vq-Ak−xjZv nÕ‡Z ~‡i _vK BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ KziAvb †_‡K AvnKvg †ei Kiv I Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ Abyaveb KivUv mnR bq| GRb¨ †hvM¨ I ZvK¡Iqvkxj Av‡jg nIqv hiƒix| (11) KziAvb I mybœvn : KziAvb I mybœvn D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U †i‡L hvIqv †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi `yB Rxeš— gyÔ‡Rhv, `yB cweÎ AvgvbZ Ges gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i mePvB‡Z eo †bÔgZ| we`vq n‡¾i mgq AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZ©x GK fvl‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�N�� (�I �-�4� �3� �- �!v%�Y�� 3 ��/�3 �� K�� M� d�5�"�) �Dc(�O�,� Ô†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avwg `yÕwU e ‘ †Q‡o †Mjvg|

†Zvgiv KL‡bvB c_åó n‡e bv hZw`b G yÕwU e ‘‡K

†Zvgiv KwVbfv‡e AvuK‡o _vK‡e| Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvZÕ|22 GLb ivm~j †bB, LjxdvMY †bB| D¤§‡Zi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q †Kej KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi yB Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ| AZGe †m Abyhvqx gymwjg D¤§vn Zv‡ì mvwe©K Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q wK-bv, †m wel‡q Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡Z n‡e| †klbex wQ‡jb wek¦bex| KziAvb I mybœvn mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Gjvnx weavb| AZGe gymwjg-Agymwjg wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡KB D³ Bjvnx †bÔgZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| e ‘Ztc‡¶ Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj welqB Avj−vn&i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †bÔgZ| G¸wj m¤ú‡K© ev›`v‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| Zviv `ywbqvq _vK‡Z G¸wji ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡iwQj, bv Kzdix K‡iwQj| GB cÖkœ cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡KB Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Reve`v‡bi ZvIdxK w`b- Avgxb! mviK_v : AwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges A‡í Zzó _vK‡Z n‡e| Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ mg~‡ni RIqvew`wn Kivi Rb¨ m`v cÖ ‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|

22. gyIqvË¡v, wgkKvZ nv/186, mb` nvmvb|

12


cweÎZv AR©b m¤úwK©Z wewea gvmv‡qj gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg*

(5g wKw —)

†gvhv, cvMox I e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv : †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg :

†gvhv `yB cÖKvi| h_v- 1- L�h�|�� A_©vr Pvgovi ˆZix

†gvhv| 2- �K��!�+�� A_©vr Kvc‡oi ˆZix †gvhv| GB Dfq cÖKvi †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh|

Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) e‡jb, -h3 �%S � ]( �Pt �/:�E Dh(%& M� �%hQ �5� -& �<4X� $!#�� D(I

�%"). A_©vr †gvhvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh, G‡Z Avgvi Aš—‡i mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n †bB| G m¤ú‡K© bex Kixg (Qvt) nÕ‡Z 40wU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|23 gyMxivn Beby ïÔevn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

�D�,� �� q �D��e��*� �D�#�O��I �(��8� 08�)��9�j�� (�I�� 3 �A�WI �D�(%�& �(��- �� I �-�3 �D��e�� .��!��I ��/�3�) �%�& �-�(�k�|��.

GK`v Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b evB‡i †M‡j wZwb (gyMxivn) cvwb mn GKUv cvÎ wb‡q Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡jb| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb †kl K‡i G‡j wZwb Zuv‡K cvwb †X‡j w`‡jb| Avi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ih~ Ki‡jb Ges Dfq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡jb|24 †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© mg~n : (K) cweÎ Ae ’vq A_©vr Ih~ Ae ’vq †gvhv cwiavb Kiv| AZGe Ih~ wenxb Ae ’vq †gvhv cwiavb Ki‡j Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| DiIqv Be‡b gyMxivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

�N�5�� b�3 cP�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") �P�I 0 k�" �N�4�!�B.I �p��,F� �D�(�k�q R��I ��&�9 �Pc,�jI ��%�q�9� �-�(�� B�� /��I ��(%�& .

Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ †Kvb GK md‡i wQjvg| (Ih~ Kivi mgq) Avwg Zuvi †gvhv `yÕwU Lyj‡Z PvB‡j wZwb

*. wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| 23. Be‡b Kz`vgv (int), gyMbx, 1/360 c„t| 24. eyLvix, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/203, e½vbyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/115 c„t|

ej‡jb, I `yÕwU _vK, Avwg cweÎ Ae ’vq I`yÕwU c‡iwQjvg| (GB e‡j) wZwb Zvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡jb|25 (L) †gvhv êa nIqv| A_©vr hw` †KD Ab¨ Kv‡iv †gvhv †Rvic~e©K Ab¨vqfv‡e wQwb‡q wb‡q cwiavb K‡i A_ev PzwiK…Z †gvhv cwiavb K‡i A_ev †ikgx Kvc‡oi ˆZix †gvhv cwiavb K‡i| ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| (M) †gvhv cweÎ nIqv| A_©vr AcweÎ †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †hgb KzKzi A_ev Mvavi Pvgov Øviv ˆZixK…Z †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| (N) kviC `jxj Øviv wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ gvmvn Kiv| Avi Zv nÕj, gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK ivZ Ges gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZb ivZ|

ïivBn Be‡b nvbx e‡jb, �P�%�& �N�.�"�-�� 0A�� -�& ��/�� %�& �-�(�k�|�� R��I U�#�e �R!�"�� M� �%Q M� D(%&

�%") d�� 0>��4� �-��(��(�) � �I��/��%� �@3�!�4�) �)zd%�( �(��%��. A_©vr Avwg Avjx Beby Avwe Zv‡je (ivt)-†K †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg (gvmvn KZw`b hver Kiv hvq?) DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZwb ivZ Ges gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK ivZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡QbÕ|26 AZGe gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK ivZ Ges gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZb ivZ AwZµg nÕ‡j Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi wbqg : †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi mgq Zvi DcwifvM gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cv‡qi cvZvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e|

gyMxivn Be‡b ïÔevn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, �N�4�� P�O�5� ��%�Q 6M� �D�(%�& ��%�"�) ��/��4 �%�& �-�(�k�� %�& ��B� �B�~.

A_©vr Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †gvhvØ‡qi DcwifvM gvmvn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|27 AZGe †gvhvi wbgœfvM I †cQ‡bi w`‡K gvmvn Kiv êa bq| Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

25. eyLvix, ÔcweÎ Ae ’vq Dfq cv †gvhvq cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`,

nv/206, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/116 c„t| 26. gymwjg, nv/661| wgkKvZ, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`,

nv/482| e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/129 c„t| 27. Qnxn wZiwghx, ZvnK¡xK: bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, nv/85| wZwb

nv`xQwU‡K nvmvb Qnxn e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wgkKvZ, nv/487, e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv, 2/132 c„t|

13


�! $�� 4cX��- �_�� $�� Uk�"� c��|�� )� ��/�� -�3 �H��&� �XS�) �N�4�� !�"��R �M� �%Q M� D(%& �%") ��/��4 �%�& � �B�~ �D�(�k�q.

A_©vr Øxb hw` we‡eK-eyw× Abymv‡iB nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j †gvhvi DcwifvM A‡c¶v wbgœfvM gvmvn KivB DËg nÕZ| A_P Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb Zuvi †gvhvØ‡qi Dci w`‡KB gvmvn Ki‡Zb|28

†gvhvi Dci gvmvn f‡½i KviY mg~n : (K) †Mvmj dih nÕ‡j : A_©vr †gvhvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kivi c‡i ¿x wgjb Ki‡j A_ev ¯cœ‡`vl nÕ‡j Zv f½ n‡q hv‡e| QdIqvb Beby Avm&mvj (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, $�� !�"��R �M� ��%�Q 6M� �D�(%�& ��%�"�) ��,� �3�.�4 �C�J ��5��

�P�I 0 k�" �=� �p��5�, ��5I�k�q �=�J d�� E0>��4� �=�J �-h�3 0dh��5�e... A_©vr Avgiv hLb md‡i _vKZvg ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, Avgiv †hb Avgv‡ì †gvhv bv Lywj wZb w`b AwZevwnZ nIqvi c~‡e©| Z‡e Rvbvev‡Zi Ae ’v e¨ZxZ|29 (L) †gvhv Ly‡j †dj‡j gvmvn f½ n‡q hv‡e| A_©vr cweÎ Ae ’vq †gvhv cwiavb Kivi c‡i Zv Ly‡j cybivq cwiavb Ki‡j D³ †gvhvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kiv êa bq| (M) wbw`©ó mgq †kl n‡q †M‡j : Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ©…K wbw`©ó mgq †kl nIqvi c‡i †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Avi Zv nÕj, gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b I GK ivZ Ges gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b I wZb ivZ|30 mdi Ae ’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i wbw`©ó mgq AwZµg nIqvi c~‡e©B gyK¡xg nÕ‡j Zvi ûKzg : mdi Ae ’vq †gvhvi Dci wZb w`b, wZb ivZ gvmvn Kiv êa| wKš‘ mdiKvix GK w`b A_ev `yB w`b c‡i wbR evox‡Z wd‡i Avm‡j †m gyK¡xg n‡q †Mj| G Ae ’vq Zvi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK iv‡Zi †ekx gvmvn Kiv êa bq| GgZve ’vq Zvi KiYxq nÕj, †m gyK¡x‡gi ûKzg cvjb Ki‡e| A_©vr hw` GK w`b, GK ivZ AwZµg n‡q _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j gvmvn Z¨vM Ki‡e| Avi hw` GK w`b, GK iv‡Zi wKQz Ask evKx _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j Zv c~Y© Ki‡e|31

28. Avey `vD`, nv/162, wgkKvZ, nv/490, e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv,

2/133 c„t; nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| `ª. ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/160|

29. wZiwghx, nv/96, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx nv`xQwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| `ª. BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/104|

30. gymwjg, nv/661; wgkKvZ, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/482; e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/129|

31. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb 1/251|

gyK¡xg Ae ’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i wbw`©ó mgq AwZµg nIqvi c~‡e©B md‡i †ei nÕ‡j Zvi ûKzg : †KD gyK¡xg Ae ’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i GK w`b AwZµg nÕ‡j Ges GK ivZ evKx _vK‡ZB md‡i †ei nÕj| GLb †h‡nZz †m gymvwdi †m‡nZz Zvi Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZb ivZ gvmvn Kiv êa| GgZve ’vq Zvi KiYxq nÕj, †m gyK¡x‡gi ûKzg ev —evqb Ki‡e| A_©vr †m Zvi gyK¡xg Ae ’vi evKx GK ivZ gvmvn K‡i gvmvn Z¨vM Ki‡e| †Kbbv G‡¶‡Î gymvwd‡ii ûKzg cvjb Ki‡j gvmvn Qnxn n‡e wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n i‡q‡Q| AZGe †h wel‡q m‡›`n i‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvB DwPZ|32 †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �p�9 ��3 �4� �4�V�O ��J ��3 = �4� �4 �Vh�O. Ôhv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q m‡›`nhy³ g‡b nq, Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i m‡›`ngy³ KvR KiÕ|33

cvMoxi Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg cvMoxi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e cvMoxi †ekx Ask gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| mvgvb¨ wKQz Ask gvmvn Ki‡j Qnxn n‡e bv|34 RvÔdi Be‡b Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, �N�4�� P�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") ��/��4 �%�& �D��3��& �Dh�(�k�q�). A_©vr Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Zuvi cvMoxi

Dci Ges Dfq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|35 AZGe cvMoxi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh| wKš‘ Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Uzwci Dci gvmvn Kiv êa bq| †Kbbv nv`x‡Q Uzwci Dci gvmvn Kivi K_v ewY©Z nqwb| ZvQvovI cvMox Ly‡j cybivq euva‡Z †h Kó Abyf~Z nq, Uzwc‡Z Zv nq bv|36 e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg :

kix‡ii †Kvb A½ †f‡½ †M‡j ev †K‡U †M‡j †mB A‡½ e¨v‡ÊR Kiv nq| Ih~ Kivi mgq †mB e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb mgq mxgv wba©vwiZ bq| A_©vr hZw`b ch©š— e¨v‡ÊR _vK‡e ZZw`b ch©š— gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh|37

32. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j

gymZvKwb 1/252| 33. wZiwghx, ZvnK¡xK: bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, nv/2518, wZwb

nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| 34. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j

gymZvKwb 1/259| 35. eyLvix, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/205, e½vbyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/115| 36. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvBgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j

gymZvKwb 1/253-254| 37. wdKûj gyqvm&mvi, gyRv¤§v gvwjK dvn&`, c„t 27|

14


†Mvmj m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv U/��-Gi AvwfavwbK A_©-†aŠZ Kiv|

cvwifvwlK A_©- Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨, wbw`©ó wbq‡g, cweÎ cvwb Øviv me© kixi †aŠZ Kivi bvg †Mvmj|38

��-Gi ûKzg : †Mvmj IqvwRe nIqvi KviY msNwUZ

nÕ‡j †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �$�J�) ��5�� @O�5�e �)� ��hI� ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv AcweÎ _vK, Z‡e

fv‡jvfv‡e cweÎ nIÕ (gv‡q`v 6)| †h mKj Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe: (K) †hŠb D‡ËRbvi mv‡_ exh© wbM©Z nIqv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �$�J�) ��5�� @O�5�e �)� ��I� ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv AcweÎ _vK, Z‡e fv‡jvfv‡e cweÎ nIÕ (gv‡q`v 6)| Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

�N�5�� z��e�� 1�3 �N�%�#�+I �U�/��x� �� f�� _� ��~ �n� �1I �V�C c��O�5%� �%Q M� D(%& �%") �)� � ��C �D R��I �!�"��R �M� �%Q M� �(%&D �%") = �U�#�k�� C�J �N�4�� _�1�� x�I�U�/ �� C �.��!��) �!��)��F� �8��W%� �C�jI �N�|�YI F��

�U�/��x�I. A_©vr Avgvi cÖvqB ghx wbM©Z nÕZ Ges Avwg †Mvmj KiZvg| GgbwK G Kvi‡Y Avgvi c„ô‡`‡k e¨_v Abyfe KiZvg| AZtci Avwg G welqwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †ck Kwi A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Øviv †ck Kiv nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Giƒc Ki‡e bv| eis hLbB Zzwg ghx †`L‡e ZLb †Zvgvi cyi“lv½ †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ih~ Ki‡e| Aek¨ hw` †Kvb mgq D‡ËRbv ekZt exh© wbM©Z nq Z‡e †Mvmj Ki‡eÕ|39 AZGe RvMÖZ Ae ’vq Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y †hŠb D‡ËRbv QvovB exh©cvZ nÕ‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe bq|40 A_©vr †m e¨w³ ïaygvÎ j¾ ’vb †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges †h †cvlv‡K exh© †j‡M‡Q Zv cwieZ©b K‡i bZzbfv‡e Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| c¶vš—‡i Nygš— Ae ’vq exh©cvZ nÕ‡jB †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †Mvmj IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ †hŠb D‡ËRbv kZ© bq| 38. H, c„t 28| 39. mybvby Avwe `vD` nv/206, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn

e‡j‡Qb| 40. kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb, 1/334|

D¤§yj gyÔwgbxb D¤§y mvjvgvn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avey Zvjnv (ivt)-Gi ¿x D¤§y myjvBg (ivt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z G‡m ej‡jb, ��4 �!�"��R

�M� �$�J FM� = �P�(�*��/�4 �-�3 c��*�� U�B �%�& �8�� -�3 0U�/�x �C�J �P�B ��E�N��%�� R��I �!�"��R �M� �%Q M� D(%& �%") ��#�, �C�J

�n�� F��hh��. A_©vr †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv n‡Ki e¨vcv‡i j¾v K‡ib bv| ¿x‡jv‡Ki ¯cœ‡`vl nÕ‡j wK dih †Mvmj Ki‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v, hw` Zviv exh© †`‡LÕ|41 AZGe ¯‡cœi wKQz eyS‡Z cvi“K ev bv cvi“K, Nyg †_‡K †R‡M exh© †`L‡jB Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe| (L) cyi“lv‡½i LvZbvi ’vb ch©š— ¿xi †hŠbv‡½ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j exh© wbM©Z †nvK ev bv †nvK †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡e| Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �C�J

�]%�e �-�(�� O�#�t E�b��F�� X��e� �X�I �A�e�) �U�/h�� $�J�) �R��5�4 ��. Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD ¿x‡jv‡Ki Pvi kvLvi (`yB nvZ

I `yB cv‡qi) m¤§y‡L e‡m Ges mnev‡mi †Póv Ki‡j †Mvmj dih nq, hwÌ †m exh©cvZ bv K‡iÕ|42 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �C�J ��)��e �$��|�� $��|�� A�e�) E�U�/�� D��%�#I �h�,�

�!�"��)�R �M� ��%�Q 6M� �D�(%�& ��%�"�) ��5�%�/��x�I. ÔhLb (cyi“‡li) LvZbvi ’j ( ¿xi) LvZbvi ’‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb Df‡qi Dci †Mvmj dih n‡e| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Giƒc K‡iwQ| AZtci Df‡q †Mvmj K‡iwQ|43 (M) gymwjg e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Ki‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe| Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

��5�(�� [U�e�� S��) dI� �#�� C�J �bS�) �-�& �D��%�� E�D��WS�!I �)� R�S �D��WS�).I R�S LP�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") �!�%�/�x��H 0�� 0��X�"�) �!�5�k��)�H �P�I E�-�(��!� =�) �!� c5�*��E�H =�) �)� c��|�� D�"�� D�,�jI ��#�O�4 �>�!�4 �d�3��(�� @(cO%�3.

41. eyLvix, Ôgwnjv‡ì ¯cœ‡`vlÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/282, e½vbyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ, 1/146| 42. gyËdvK ÔAvjvBwn, wgkKvZ, Ô†MvmjÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/396,

e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/92| 43. wZiwghx, nv/108, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn

e‡j‡Qb| wgkKvZ, nv/406, ev½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/96|

15


A_©vr GK e¨w³ Avivdv‡Z Ae ’vbiZ Ae ’vq AvK¯§vr Zvi DUbx nÕ‡Z c‡o hvq| G‡Z Zvi Nvo gU‡K †Mj A_ev ivex e‡j‡Qb, Nvo gU‡K w`j (hv‡Z †m gviv †Mj)| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv‡K eiB cvZvmn cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj `vI Ges `yÔKvc‡o Zv‡K Kvdb `vI| Zv‡K myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv Ges Zvi g —K Ave„Z Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv wK¡qvgZ wè‡m †m Zvjweqv cvViZ Ae ’vq DwÌZ n‡eÕ|44

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvbyl g„Zz eiY Ki‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡q hvq| Z‡e hy‡× knx` nIqv e¨w³i Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe bq|

Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb,

$�� LP�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") �b��+�4 �-�(�� -�(%�e� � �-�3 �%��S 0X�� P�I 0K�!� 0X��) �� !��4�R ��L4� � <�� z1�q� �$?� ��%� �C�jI �(�t�� D ��J ��B�X�� D�3�XS P�I �X�*�%� R�S�) ��,� �(��tX �%�& ��B��= �>�!�4 �d�3��(�� 3��) ��5�I�X�� P�I �� 3�9 ��) �!�%�/��4 ��) �U�W�4 ��(%�&.

bex Kixg (Qvt) Iû‡ì knx`M‡Yi `yB `yB Rb‡K GKB Kvc‡o (K¡e‡i) GKÎ Ki‡jb| AZtci wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †K KziAvb AwaK RvbZ? `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv nÕ‡j Zv‡K K¡e‡i c~‡e© ivL‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avwg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b G‡ì e¨vcv‡i mv¶x ne| wZwb i³-gvLv Ae ’vq Zv‡ì `vdb Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Zv‡ì †Mvmj †Ìqv nqwb Ges Zv‡ì (Rvbvhv) QvjvZI Av`vq Kiv nqwb|45

(N) nv‡qh Ges wbdv‡mi i³ eÜ nÕ‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe| Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

�$� d��I �N�5�� P�� 0¡�(�O�� N�,�� }��*��/�� N.�/I �P�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") R��I �V�C �� & �N�/�(�) �d�Y�(�*�� C�jI �N%�O�S� �d�Y�(�*�� P�&�XI E8��W� �C�J�) �n� ��9� �P�%�/��x�I P�%�Q�) .

A_©vr dv‡Zgv web‡Z Ave~ ûevBk (ivt)-Gi Bw —nvhv nÕZ| wZwb G wel‡q bex (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔG n‡”Q i‡Mi i³, nv‡q‡hi

44. eyLvix, Ô`yÔKvc‡o Kvdb †ÌqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/1265; e½vbyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 2/13| 45. eyLvix, Ôknx‡ì Rb¨ Rvbvhvi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/1343;

e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 2/47|

i³ bq| myZivs nv‡qh ïi“ nÕ‡j QvjvZ †Q‡o †`‡e| Avi nv‡qh †kl nÕ‡j †Mvmj K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|46

wbdv‡mi †¶‡ÎI nv‡q‡hi Abyiƒc ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv wbdvm nv‡q‡hi gZB| †Kbbv Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡¾ wM‡q mvwid bvgK ’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q FZzeZx nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ( �V�%�# �N�/�k�, ) Ôm¤¢eZ Zzwg FZzeZx n‡qQÕ|47 GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbdvm k‡ãi eënvi K‡i nv‡qh nIqv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| AZGe nv‡qh Ges wbdv‡mi ûKzg GKB|

cweÎZv AR©‡bi †Mvm‡ji wbqg :

AcweÎ Ae ’v †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe| Avi †mB †Mvm‡ji mybœvZx wbqg nÕj- †m cweÎZv AR©‡bi wbqZ Ki‡e Ges wemwgj−vn e‡j cÖ_‡g Dfq nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡e| AZtci j¾v ’vb I Zvi Av‡kcv‡k †h ’vb¸‡jv‡Z exh© †j‡M‡Q Zv †aŠZ Ki‡e| Gici †m Qvjv‡Zi Ah~i b¨vq Ih~ Ki‡e| Zvici nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q gv_vi Pzj wLjvj Ki‡e| AZtci nvZ Øviv gv_vq wZb evi cvwb w`‡e Ges mviv kix‡i cvwb †X‡j w`‡e|

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb,

�$� �P�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") $�� C�J U�/��x� �-�3 �d��5�+�� X�� U�/��I �D�4�X�4 �� .��!��4 �� .��!��4 �8��W%� �� U�q�X�4 �D�#��Q� P�I �� U�%�|�(I �� !�Q��R �H� �#�t �� LA�W�4 �%�& �D�"�� \� 0 � �x �D�4�X�(�� (�k�4�¢ F�� %�& �H�X�%�e �D�%��.

A_©vr bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj Ki‡Zb, ZLb cÖ_‡g Zuvi nvZ `yÕ‡Uv ay‡q wb‡Zb| AZtci Qvjv‡Zi Ah~i gZ Ih~ Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zuvi A½yj¸‡jv cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q wb‡q Pz‡ji †Mvov wLjvj Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zuvi Dfq nv‡Zi wZb AuvRjv cvwb gv_vq Xvj‡Zb| Zvici Zuvi mviv †`‡ni Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡Zb|48

†h mKj Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ :

(K) mnev‡mi c‡i cybivq mnev‡m wjß nÕ‡Z PvB‡j Ih~ Kiv| Avey iv‡dÔ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

46. eyLvix, Ônv‡qh ïi“ I †kl nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/320, e½vbyev`,

ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/162| 47. eyLvix ÔFZzeZx bvix n‡¾i hveZxq weavb cvjb Ki‡e Z‡e

KvÔev M„‡ni ZvIqvd e¨ZxZÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/305, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/156|

48. eyLvix, Ô†Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Ah~ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/248, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/133|

16


�$� ��O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") � �� n�C 0>�!�4 �%�& �D� ��/�, �U�/��4 �X�5�& �H�1�B �X�5�&�) �H�1�B .R�S �N�%��I �D ��4 �!�"��R �M� =� �D�%�#�+�� z��/�x �@X��) R�S �1�B �� A�(��) � ��).

A_©vr GK iv‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi mKj wewei wbKU Ny‡i †eov‡jb| wZwb Gi wbKU GKevi I Zvi wbKU GKevi †Mvmj Ki‡jb| Avey iv‡dÔ e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! me©‡k‡l wK GKeviB gvÎ †Kb †Mvmj Ki‡jb bv? DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔGUv n‡”Q AwaK cweÎZvea©K, AwaK Avb›``vqK I AwaK cwi”QbœÕ|49

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �C�J �� X�� D%�B� �� 9�� $�

�!h�#�4�9 �.h��!��(�%I. ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Zvi ¿xi mv‡_ mnevm K‡i, AZtci cybivq Zv Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i, †m †hb gv‡S Ih~ K‡iÕ|50

(L) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv| Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �C�J

F��e ��X�� dh�#��+�� U�/h��(�%I. Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z Avm‡j †m †hb †Mvmj K‡iÕ|51 (M) `yB C‡ì w`‡b †Mvmj Kiv| hvhvb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

R.�" [U�e�� {(�%�& �� 6M� �D�5�& �-�& �U�/�� SR : �U�/��x� �U�� 0>�!�4 �$�J �N�2�t .R��I : = �U�/�� _�1�� !�B �U�/�� R�S : �>�!�4

E�d�#��+�� >�!�4�) EdI� �& �>�!�4�) E� �*�5� �>�!�4�) � � �k��. A_©vr GK e¨w³ Avjx (ivt)-†K †Mvmj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg PvB‡j cÖwZw`b †Mvmj Ki‡Z cvi| H e¨w³ ejj, bv, Z‡e †Mvmj nÕj (mybœvZx) †Mvmj| wZwb ej‡jb, RygÔAvi w`‡b, Avivdvi w`‡b, Kzievbxi w`‡b Ges C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b|52

49. Avey vD`, wgkKvZ, ÔbvcvK e w³i mv‡_ wgjv-wgkv I Zvi c‡¶ hv

†gvevnÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/441, e½vbyev , Gg vw qv 2/111, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx nv xQwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| ª. Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/486|

50. gymwjg, wgkKvZ, ÔbvcvK e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjv-wgkv I Zvi c‡¶ hv †gvevnÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/426, e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/106 c„t|

51. eyLvix, ÔRygÔAvi w`b †Mvmj Kivi Zvrch©Õ Aby‡”Q`, nv/877, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/426 c„t|

52. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x, Ô yB C‡ì QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/6343|

(N) n¾ I Igivi Bnivg euvavi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv| hv‡q` Be‡b Qv‡eZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, �D�,� _�� O�5� �%hQ M�

D(%& �%") �9� �+�� D��B�£ U�/h��x��). A_©vr wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Gniv‡gi Rb¨ †mjvBwenxb Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Z I †Mvmj Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|53

(O) g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj †Ìqvi c‡i †Mvmj Kiv : Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �-�3 U�/x �@�c(�3 �U�/h��(�%I. Ô†h g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kivj, †m †hb †Mvmj K‡iÕ|54 (P) †Kvb Agymwjg Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe| K¡v‡qm Beby Av‡Qg (ivt) e‡jb, �N�(�� O�5�

�%Q M� D(%& �%") �4��X �>��"�£� ��,� �3.I �$� U�/��x� 0��h�� 0��X�"�). A_©vr Avwg Bmjvg Keyj Kivi AvMÖ‡n ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi nÕ‡j wZwb Avgv‡K Kz‡ji cvZv wgwkªZ cvwb Øviv †Mvmj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|55

†Mvmj dih nIqv Ae ’vq wbwl× KvR mg~n :

(K) gmwR‡` Ae ’vb Kiv| Z‡e gmwR‡` Ae ’vb bv K‡i Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, =�) �@O�5�e

�=�J �¤� ��& �(�O�"0U �� !�%�/�� ÔAvi AcweÎ Ae ’vqI bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv †Mvmj Ki, Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv c_ AwZµgKvix nIÕ (wbmv 43)|

(L) KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, = �DL/��4 �=�J h�� )� $ Ô†KD Zv (KziAvb) ¯úk© K‡i bv cweÎMY

e¨ZxZÕ (IqvwKqv 79)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, = L]��4 $?� h�� =�J �B�h�. ÔKziAvb ¯úk© K‡i bv cweÎ e¨w³

e¨ZxZÕ|56 (M) QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| QvjvZ Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© nÕj, †QvU I eo Dfq cÖKvi bvcvKx nÕ‡Z cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|

53. wZiwghx, ÔGniv‡gi mgq †Mvmj KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv/830,

wgkKvZ, nv/2432, e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 5/189 c„t| 54. mybvby Be‡b gvRvn, ZvnK¡xK: bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, nv/1463,

nv`xQwU Qnxn| `ª. BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/144| 55. mybvby Avwe `vD`, ÔBmjvg MÖn‡Yi †Mvmj KivÕ Aby‡”Q`,

nv/355, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| 56. gyqvË¡v gv‡jK, 1/199, `vivKzZbx, 1/121; bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx

nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb, `ª: BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/122|

17


ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, = �U�O�� [8��Q � �(�� !h��0� =�) [dS�X�Q �-h�3 �!h�%�x0R. ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Ges nvivg

gv‡ji Øviv `vb Keyj nq bvÕ|35 (N) cweÎ KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Kiv| Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

��5�e� �q �b�3 cP�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") : = � ��1�, �=�J �s�*�� %I ��5�2�e � � �" �N�<�� U�q�XI �P%�& LP�O�5� �%Q M� D(%& �%") ��,��) P�� R��I ��3 �V(��O�4 �N�%�S �n�9�9�! �M��) Pc,� �� s�� >��#�� R�S �V�%�# �N�/�k�, �N�%�S ��#�, R�S �$�jI �V�C ��P�t

35. gymwjg, nv/225, wgkKvZ, nv/281, evsjv Abyev , Gg vw qv 2/48|

�D�O�� 6M� �%�& �n��5�� >�9? �P�%�#�I�I ��3 �U�#�k�4 L��*�� (x �$� = �P�I!� �� N�(�O�� ¤� �� .

A_©vr Avgiv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡qwQjvg| Avgiv ÔmvwidÕ bvgK ’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Avwg FZzeZx nB| G mgq bex Kixg (Qvt) G‡m Avgv‡K Kuv`‡Z †`L‡jb Ges wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg Kuv`Q †KbÕ? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn&i kc_! G eQi n¾ bv KivB Avgvi Rb¨ cm›`bxq| wZwb ej‡jb, Ôm¤¢eZ Zzwg FZzeZx n‡qQÕ| Avwg ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv‡Zv Av`g Kb¨v‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg cweÎ nIqv ch©š— Ab¨vb¨ nvRx‡ì gZ mg — KvR K‡i hvI, †Kej KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Ki‡e bvÕ|36

[Pj‡e]

36. eyLvix, nv/305, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/156|

fwZ© weÁwß!! gwnjv mvjvwdqvn gvìvmv

( ’vwcZ 2004Bs) DËi bI`vcvov, mcyiv, ivRkvnx-6203|

fwZ© dig weZiY : 20 wW‡m¤iÕ12 †_‡K 2 Rvbyqvix '13 ch©š—| fwZ© cix¶v : 03 Rvbyqvix '13 g½jevi mKvj 9-Uvq| gvìvmvi êwkó¨ : 1| Bmjvgx I AvaywbK wk¶vi mgšq| 2| gv ivmv wk¶v †evW© I DbœZ Bmjvgx wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi wm‡jev‡mi wfwË‡Z wbR¯ wm‡jevm Abyhvqx cvV vb| 3| Aviex I Bs‡iRx fvlvq c~Y© ¶Zv AR©b|

we —vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“bt †gvevBj- 01726-314441, 01726-315970|

wkï †_‡K 9g †kªYx ch©š— AvevwmK/AbvevwmK QvÎx fwZ© †bIqv n‡e|

4| mKj wel‡q †hvM¨, `¶ I AwfÁ wkw¶Kv gÊjx Øviv cvV`vb| 5| AvevwmK QvÎx‡ i 24 N›Uv gvZ…‡mœ‡n ZË¡veavb| 6| QvÎx‡ i †Kvb cÖKvi cÖvB‡fU wUDU‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| 7| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv xQ Abyhvqx wk¶v vb| 8| kn‡ii †Kvjvnjgy³ cvKv iv¯—v msjMœ wbwiwewj ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek|

18


gvbe RvwZi mvdj¨ jv‡fi Dcvq nv‡dh Avãyj gZxb*

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hy‡M hy‡M †hme bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì mevi GKB `vIqvZ wQj Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges wki‡Ki c_ cwinvi Ki| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuviv gvbyl BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡b wKfv‡e mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i †m c_ I cš’v wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü gvbe Rxe‡b mdjZv jv‡fi KwZcq Dcvq Dc ’vcb Kiv nÕj|-

(1) ZvInx`yj Bev`vn cÖwZôv Kiv :

Bev`Z †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nÕ‡Z n‡e| G g‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �N��%�q ��3�)�=�J �],�j��) �-�+�� )�X�O�#�(� �$ ÔAvwg wRb I gvbyl‡K †Kej Avgvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQÕ (hvwiqvZ 56)| AvqvZwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,

�� 3�)�)� �3�=�J �FM� �)�X�O�#�(� �|�3 �(�W�%�4cX� �D �- F��hk�5�� - ÔZviv †Zv Avw`ó n‡qwQj Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ weï× wPË n‡q GKwbôfv‡e Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡ZÕ (evwq¨bvn 5)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, c,�J �U�S�PFM� �X�O�&� �$� �n� �3�� D� z�W�%�|�3 �4cX��- Ô†n bex! Avcwb ejyb, Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ, Avj−vn&i

AvbyM‡Z¨ GKwbô n‡q Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡ZÕ (hygvi 11)| AvqvZØ‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Bev`Z GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wkiKx KvR †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, �-��IF�� !�e� �4 $�� I �Dc�� z�*��Q z��& �U��#�(�%

=�)�9��O�#�� f�4 z�Xh�� Dc�� 8 ÔAZGe †h Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv¶vr Kvgbv K‡i †m †hb mrKg© K‡i Ges Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`‡Z KvD‡K kixK bv K‡iÕ (Kvnd 110)|

AvqvZwU‡Z Bev`Z Key‡ji yÕwU kZ© ejv n‡q‡Q- (1) Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymi‡Y nÕ‡Z n‡e| b‡Pr Zv Keyj n‡e bv|

bex-ivm~j‡ì `vIqvZx wgkb wQj Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B n‡e Ges wkiKx KvR †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �P�I ��5�<�#�� X��)�!�"�� 0d�3�� U�� )�X�O�&� �$� z=

FM��!hh�O�5��e��) �!�x�hh� � ��n� ÔAvj−vn&i Bev`Z Kivi I ZvM~Z‡K eR©b Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avwg †Zv cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨B ivm~j cvwV‡qwQÕ (bvnj 36)|

* Gg, G (†kl el©), g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie|

Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU‡Z ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B Bev`Z Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q A‡bï Rb¨ hZ cÖKvi Bev`Z Kiv nq †mme eR©b Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs hviv Ke‡i wmR`v K‡i, bhi †`q, Ke‡i Mi“-QvMj-gyiMx, UvKv-cqmv †`q, Ke‡ii wbKU eiKZ Pvq, dzj †`q Ges cxi evevi wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i, hviv g~wZ© c~Rv K‡i, hv`y K‡i, MYK wMwi K‡i meB ZvM~‡Zi c_, kqZv‡bi c_|

Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z Kiv hv‡e bv| G g‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��5�%�"�� 3�)�-�3 �-�3 �V�%�OS �!�"�� =�J 0R

�!�,�P��= �D�,� �D�(�J �=�J �D�J �)�Xh�O�&�I �h�,� �$ ÔAvwg †Zvgvi c~‡e© †Kvb ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiwb GB Anx e¨ZxZ †h, Avwg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb (mZ¨) gvÔe~ †bB| myZivs †Zvgiv AvgviB Bev`Z KiÕ (Avw¤^qv 25)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �!�, ��5�%�"�� X�I �D�3�!S ��J z�� >�!S ��4 R��)�X�O�&�FM� � �H� h�(x 0Dhh�J �-c3 �� 3 Ôb~n‡K Zvi KI‡gi

wbKU cvwV‡qwQjvg| †m ejj, †n Avgvi KIg! †Zvgiv ïay Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki, wZwb Qvov †Zvgv‡ì Avi †Kvb mZ¨ gvÔe~ †bBÕ (AvÔivd 59)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, �)�X�O�&��) �

�!�� f�� =�) FM�� z�2�(h�t �D�� ÔAvi †Zvgiv Avj−vn&iB Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wel‡q Askx ’vcb K‡iv bvÕ (wbmv 36)|

Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��YS�) �VL�� =� �)�Xh�O�#�� =�J �H�h�4�J �-�4�Xh��!��) �@,��/h��J ÔAvi †Zvgvi cÖfy wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb

†Zvgiv GKgvÎ ZuviB Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki‡eÕ (Bmiv 17/23)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��L�� >� �� 3 �U�� !��#�� U�S �=� ��(%�& �� !�� fh�� z2�(h�t �Dh�� Ô†n gynv¤§v` ejyb! †Zvgiv G‡mv,

†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy †Zvgv‡ì Dci hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv c‡o †kvbvB| (Zv n‡”Q) †Zvgiv †Kvb wKQz‡K Zuvi mv‡_ Askx`vi Ki‡e bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 151)|

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸‡jv Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z ïaygvÎ gnvb Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡e Ges Zuvi Bev`‡Z Ab¨ KvD‡K kixK Kiv hv‡e bv| g~jZt ZvInx`yj Bev`vn cÖwZôv n‡”Q gywg‡bi me©cÖ_g KZ©e¨| G g‡g© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) hLb gyÔqvh (Be‡b Rvevj) (ivt)-†K kvmbKZ©v wnmv‡e Bqvgvb cvVvb, ZLb e‡jwQ‡jb, Zzwg AvnÕ‡j wKZve †jvK‡ì wbKU hv”Q| myZivs cÖ_‡g

19


Zv‡ì‡K GB mv¶¨ cÖ v‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡e †h Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb cÖK…Z Dcvm¨ †bB Ges Avwg Zuvi ivm~j| hw` Zviv GUv †g‡b †bq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì Zzwg ej‡e †h, Avj−vn w`b-iv‡Z Zv‡ì Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hw` Zviv Zv †g‡b †bq, ZLb Zv‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡e †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb, hv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU nÕ‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì `wi`ª‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i †`qv n‡e| hLb Zviv Gi AbymiY Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡ì nÕ‡Z Zv MÖnY Ki‡e Ges †jv‡Ki DËg gvj MÖnY Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡e|57

nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avgv‡ì‡K ZvInx`yj Bev`vn cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges me©cÖ_g `vIqvZ n‡e ZvInx‡ì| Gici QvjvZ, wQqvg, n¾, hvKvZ cÖf„wZ Bev`‡Zi|

ZvInx` cÖwZôvB wQj ivm~‡ji g~jKvR| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Pvwj‡q hvevi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkZ n‡qwQ, hZ¶Y bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ mZ¨ †Kvb gvÔe~ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avi QvjvZ cÖwZôv K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zviv hw` G¸‡jv K‡i, Z‡e Avgvi †_‡K Zv‡ì Rvb I gvj wbivc‡` _vK‡e; Aek¨ Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx hw` †Kvb KviY _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j ¯Zš¿ K_v| Avi Zv‡ì wnmv‡ei fvi Avj−vn&i Dci Awc©Z n‡eÕ|58

Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ej, Avj−vn Qvov mZ¨ †Kvb gvÔe~ †bB, ZvnÕ‡jB †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡eÕ|59

Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ I nv`xQ †_‡K `yÕwU welq my úó nÕj- (1) mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) mKj cÖKvi wkiKx Avgj cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Aciw`‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi n¾UvB wQj ZvInx‡ì evYx cÖPvi †¶Î ¯iƒc| †hgb wZwb Zvjweqvn cvV Ki‡Zb Gfv‡e, �$�J E�Vh�(�O �Vh �V�4� �t= �V�(�O E�V�(�O ��%� �V�(�O

��) �X��*�� Vh �V�4� h�t= E�V�%��) �V d��#c5 � A_© : ÔAvwg nvwhi †n Avj−vn! Avwg nvwhi, Avwg nvwhi| Avcbvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg nvwhi| wbðqB mKj cÖksmv I mKj AbyMÖn I mvgªvR¨ meB Avcbvi; Avcbvi kixK †bBÕ|60

gynvwÏQ Avj−vgv Avãyj gynwmb Avj-AveŸv` e‡jb, nv`x‡Q ZvInx` cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges wkiK †_‡K

57. eyLvix nv/1458; gymjxg nv/19| 58. eyLvix nv/25; gymwjg nv/21| 59. Avngv` nv/16066; Qnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv nv/159, mb` Qnxn| 60. Qnxûj eyLvix nv/1549|

†eu‡P _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi A_© ùvovq Bev`Z GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn&i Rb¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e, A‡bï Rb¨ bq|61

Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avivdvi †`vÔAv m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, DËg †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi w`‡bi †`vÔAv| †h †`vÔAv Avwg Ges Avgvi c~‡e©i bexMY co‡Zb| ZvnÕj ÔAvj−vn Qvov †Kvb mZ¨ gvÔe~ †bB, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, wZwbB mg — ivR‡Z¡i gvwjK Ges Zuvi Rb¨B mg — cÖksmv Ges wZwb mg — wel‡q ¶gZvevbÕ|62

g~jZt ZvInx‡ì ¯xK…wZ w`‡qB gvbyl Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges ZvInx‡ì ¯xK…wZ cÖ vb K‡i `ywbqv †_‡K cicv‡i P‡j hvq| GRb¨B Avj−vgv Be‡b Avwej-Bh nvbvdx (int) e‡jb, ÔZvInx‡ì gva¨‡gB me©cÖ_‡g Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv nq Ges †mUvi gva¨‡gB gvbe RvwZ `ywbqv †_‡K †ei n‡q cicv‡i hvq| †hgb bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³i †k‡li evK¨ n‡e Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vnÕ, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|63

†Kvb weØvb e‡jb, ZvInx`B n‡”Q cÖ_g IqvwRe Ges †mUvB n‡”Q †kl IqvwRe|64 Aci nv`xQ †_‡K cvIqv hvq, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vn Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe| Iqvn&nve Beby gybvweŸn (int)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vnÕ wK Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe bq? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Aek¨B| Z‡e †Kvb Pvwei ùvZ _v‡K| Zzwg ùvZ hy³ Pvwe Avb‡Z cvi‡j †Zvgvi Rb¨ (Rvbœv‡Zi) ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| Ab¨_v †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Lvjv n‡e bv|65

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Kv‡jgv c‡o e‡m _vK‡j n‡e bv, AvgjI Ki‡Z n‡e, b‡Pr bvRv‡Zi †Kvb c_ †bB|

cÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vbB Bmjv‡gi Dci Z_v ZvInx‡ì Dci Rb¥ jvf K‡i| G g‡g© ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, cÖ‡Z¨K beRvZKB wdriv‡Zi Dci (ZvInx‡ì Dci) Rb¥jvf K‡i| AZtci wcZv-gvZv Zv‡K Bû`x, bvQviv ev gvRymx (AwMœc~RK) iƒ‡c M‡o †Zv‡j| †hgb PZz®ú` cï GKUv c~Y©v½ ev”Pv Rb¥ †`q| †Zvgiv wK Zv‡K †Kvb (Rb¥MZ) KvbKvUv †`L‡Z cvI? AZtci Avey ûivqivn (ivt) wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb ÔZuvi (Avj−vn&i) †`qv wdriv‡Zi AbymiY Ki, †h wdriv‡Zi Dci wZwb gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb, GUvB mij my „p ØxbÕ|66

61. Zvdmxi Avb-bvwmK †e AvnKvwgj gvbvwmK, c„t 90-91| 62. wZiwghx nv/3585; wgkKvZ nv/2598, mb` nvmvb| 63. Be‡b wneŸvb nv/719 mb` Qnxn| 64. ki‡n AvK¡x`vn AvZ-Z¡nvweq¨vn 1/125| 65. Qnxûj eyLvix, wKZveyj Rvbv‡qh, c„t 198| 66. iƒg 30; Qnxûj eyLvix nv/1359|

20


G AvqvZ I nv`x‡Qi wk¶v nÕj- (1) cÖ_‡gB AvK¡x`v ï× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mKj Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kvb cxi, gvRvi, ìMv ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ bq| †Kbbv Gme wkiK Ges Gi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg|

(2) Kv‡jgv covi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Aš—‡i wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e, gy‡L D”PviY Ges Zv Kv‡R ev —evqb Ki‡Z n‡e, bB‡j gymjgvb nIqv hv‡e bv|

(3) mKj ZvM~Zxc_‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvM~Z n‡”Q, Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q A‡bï Bev`Z Kiv|

(4) mKj gvbe mš—vb wdriv‡Zi Dci (ZvInx‡ì Dci) Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| wcZv-gvZv Zv‡K Bû`x, bvQviv, AwMœc~RK evbvq|

(5) m¤ú~Y© n¾ AbyôvbB ZvInx‡ì evYx cÖPv‡ii Dchy³ mgq|

(6) ZvInx‡ì gva¨‡gB gvbe mš—vb Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges ZvInx‡ì gva¨‡gB `ywbqv †_‡K cicv‡i P‡j hvq|

(7) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymi‡YB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v Zv Keyj n‡e bv|

mvdj¨ jv‡fi wØZxq Dcvq : wkiK gy³ Avgj Kiv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �4�1��4�J ��!�/�O�%�4 ��) ��!�5�3? �-��,�� 0��%�u��

��B�) �-�3F�� V�2h�)��)�X��L3 $ Ôhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì Cgvb hyjy‡gi mv‡_ (wki‡Ki mv‡_) mswgwkªZ K‡iwb, cÖK…Zc‡¶ ZvivB kvwš— I wbivcËvi AwaKvix| ZvivB †n`vqvZ cÖvßÕ (AvbÔAvg 82)|

Abyiƒcfv‡e Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, hLb G AvqvZ bvwhj nÕj Ôhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges Zv‡ì Cgvb‡K hyjy‡gi Øviv KzjwlZ K‡iwb| ZLb Zv gymjgvb‡ì c‡¶ KwVb n‡q †Mj| Zviv Avih Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡Q †h wb‡Ri Dci hyjyg K‡iwb? ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, GLv‡b A_© Zv bq; eis GLv‡b hyjy‡gi A_© nÕj wkiK| †Zvgiv wK KziAv‡b ïbwb †jvK¡gvb Zuvi †Q‡j‡K bQxnZ Kivi mgq Kx e‡jwQ‡jb? wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi erm! Zzwg Avj−vn&i m‡½ wkiK K‡iv bv| wbðqB wkiK GK gnvcvcÕ|67

AZGe Avgv‡ì cÖ_g `vIqvZ nÕ‡Z n‡e ZvInx‡ì Ges wkiKx KvR eR©‡bi| G g‡g© gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg GKwU Mvavi wc‡V gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi †cQ‡b e‡mwQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n

67. †jvK¡gvb 13; Qnxûj eyLvix nv/3429|

gyÔAvh! ev›`vi Ici Avj−vn&i nK wK Ges Avj−vn&i Ici ev›`vi nK wK Zv wK Zzwg Rvb? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~jB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb, ev›`vi Ici Avj−vn&i nK¡ nÕj, Zviv ïay ZuviB Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K Askx`vi Ki‡e bv| Avi Avj−vn&i Ici ev›`vi nK¡ nÕj, †h e¨w³ Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K Askx`vi mve¨ — K‡i bv Zv‡K kvw — bv †`qv| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg wK gvbyl‡K G wel‡q mymsev` †è bv? wZwb ej‡jb, bv, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Avgj †_‡K wegyL n‡q co‡eÕ|68

wkiK Ki‡j wkiKKvixi mg — Avgj eiev` n‡q hv‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��5�& w�O�* ��!�� t� �!�) ��!�,�h� �h�3 $!h�%��#�4 ÔAvi Zviv hw` wkiK Ki‡Zv Z‡e Zviv hv wKQzB Ki‡Zv, meB bó n‡q †h‡ZvÕ (AvbÔAvg 88)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, �-�2 �N�� t� �- �O�*�( �V�%��& �-�,!��) �-�3 �4� h�"��|��- Ôhw` Zzwg Avj−vn&i kixK w ’i Ki

Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgvi Kg© †Zv wbõj n‡e Ges Aek¨B Zzwg ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (hygvi 65)|

wkiK Kvix‡K gnvb Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| wZwb e‡jb, FM� �$�J �$� � �k��4 = �)�9 ��3 � �k��4�) �D�� f�4 �-�� V�C $ 6��fh�4

�-�3�)�M�� f�4 �� U�� X�I �(�#�� z=z�X ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Zuvi mv‡_ Askx`vi ’vcb Kiv‡K ¶gv K‡ib bv Ges GZØ¨ZxZ wZwb hv‡K B”Qv ¶gv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi †h Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Askx`vi ’vcb Kij †m wbðqB Pigfv‡e †Mvgivn n‡q †MjÕ (wbmv 116)|

wkiK Ki‡j wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡Z n‡e Ges RvbœvZ Zvi Rb¨ nvivg n‡q hv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

6M� �>� �� X�I �M�� f�4 -�3 �D�,�J ��3�) ��5� �H��)�.�3�) d�5�+�� D(%�& �(��u%� 0��Wh,� �-�3 �- ÔwbðqB †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨

KvD‡K Askx`vi ’vcb Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zvi evm ’vb n‡e Rvnvbœvg, Avi Giƒc AZ¨vPvix‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix n‡e bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 72)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb mr Avg‡ji mv‡_ wkiK bv Ki‡j Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ `vb Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Zv‡ì Avgj wkiK Øviv ïi“ nq Z‡e cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cÖ vb Ki‡eb bv| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

68. eyLvix nv/6267, 5967, 2856; gymwjg nv/30, 144|

21


6M� �X�&�)�4�1�� 5�3 �!�5�3? �-��5k�%�|��/�( �n��*��W� �!�%��&�) �� 4�1�� %�|��"� �� }��.�� P�I�-�3 �- �� -�5��(�) ��%�OS

�4�9�¤�1�� 5��5cX�O�(�) �� Y�� -c3 �!�q �X�#��3� ��I z�5�P�5�,)�X�O�#�4= �!�� f�4 �P�� $ �V�2�)�.I �V�C �X�#�� k� -�3�) z�2�(�t �!��"�k�� B$

Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb Zv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z †LjvdZ (cÖwZwbwaZ¡) `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb (cÖwZwbwaZ¡) `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì‡K Ges wZwb Aek¨B Zv‡ì Rb¨ my „p Ki‡eb Zv‡ì Øxb‡K hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi fq-fxwZi cwie‡Z© Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B wbivcËv `vb Ki‡eb| Zviv ïay Avgvi Bev`Z Ki‡e, Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv, AZtci hviv AK…ZÁ n‡e Zviv †Zv mZ¨Z¨vMxÕ (dvwmK¡) (b~i 55)|

wkiKKvix‡K Avj−vn Rvnvbœv‡g w`‡eb| †hgb bex Kixg (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†h Avj−vn&i m‡½ wkiK Kiv Ae ’vq gviv hv‡e, †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| (ivex e‡jb) Avwg ejjvg, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i m‡½ wkiK bv Kiv Ae ’vq gviv hvq, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|69

ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K Zuvi mgK¶ wnmv‡e AvnŸvb Kiv Ae ’vq gviv hvq, †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Avi (ivex e‡jb,) Avwg ejjvg, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i m‡½ KvD‡K mgK¶ wnmv‡e AvnŸvb bv Kiv Ae ’vq gviv hvq? (wZwb ej‡jb) †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eÕ|70

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Askx`vi bv K‡i Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Avi †h e¨w³ Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb Askx`vi mve¨ — K‡i mv¶vr Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|71

cweÎ KziAv‡bi Dwj−wLZ Agxq evYx Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, wkiK Ki‡j ciKvj nviv‡Z n‡e Ges gg©vwš—K kvw — †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b wkiK wgwkªZ KwZcq Avgj D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv-

(1) i“K~-wmR`v : i“Kz-wmR`v Avj−vn&i Rb¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| G i“K~-wmR`v Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q †Kvb gvhvi, Kei, cxi evev ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ Kiv nÕ‡j †mUv n‡q hv‡e wkiK

69. eyLvix nv/1238; gymwjg nv/268| 70. eyLvix nv/4497| 71. gymwjg nv/270|

wgwkªZ Avgj| ZvB †Kvb gvhvi ev Kei‡K wmR`v Kiv hv‡e bv| i“K~-wmR`v ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �4�1h�� L4� ��4 �!h�5�3? �- �

�!�#�� )�X�+�"��) � �)�X�O�&��) � �!h�%�#�I��) �� h��%�# � h�(�|�� !h�*�%�k��$ Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv i“K~ Ki, wmR`v Ki Ges

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z Ki I mrKg© Ki hv‡Z mdjKvg nÕ‡Z cviÕ (n¾ 77)|

c„w_exi mKj Rxe-Rš‘ gnvb Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡i| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �-�3 �X�+�/�4 �D¥%��) z�&�!� �}��F��) �n��)��/� P�I

��~�) z�B� ��)��R��Qr��) c)�X�� ÔAvj−vn&i cÖwZ wmR`vebZ nq AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz Av‡Q, B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq Ges Zv‡ì Qvqv¸wjI mKv‡j I mÜ¨vqÕ (ivÔ` 15)|

Aci Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �Ph�I ��3 �X�+�/�4 �D¥%��) �P�I ��3�) �n��)��/� �-�3 �}��F�� = ��h�B�) �dh�� ¦��) 0d��?�9

�)� �O��/hh�4$ ÔAvj−vn‡KB wmR`v K‡i hv wKQz Av‡Q AvKvkgÊjx‡Z I c„w_ex‡Z Rxe-Rš‘ Ges †d‡ikZvMYI| Avi Zviv AnsKvi K‡i bvÕ (bvnj 49)|

i“K~-wmR`v ïay Avj−vn‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�5��) �U�(�%� �D��4? �-�3�)= � ��) �]��f��) ��)�X�+�/�� ]��f%� �=�)�)�X�+�"��) � ��%� �¤�1�� D�%� ��$�J �-��%�q �5�� 4�J ��)�X�O�#�� H�$

ÔZuvi wb`k©bvejxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q iRbx I wèm, m~h© I P›`ª& †Zvgiv m~h©‡K wmR`v K‡iv bv, P›`ª‡KI bq; wmR`v Ki Avj−vn‡K, whwb G¸‡jv m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hw` †Zvgiv ZuviB Bev`Z KiÕ (nv-gxg-mvR`vn 37)|

bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôgvby‡li Rb¨ mgxPxb n‡e bv †h, GKRb gvbyl Aci gvbyl‡K wmR`v Ki‡eÕ|72 †Kvb gymjgvb KLbI Avj−vn‡K e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K wmR`v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Ab¨ KvD‡K wmR`v KivUv ïay Kv‡d‡ii ØvivB n‡q _v‡K| †hgb g~wZ©‡K wmR`v Kiv Ges P›`ª, m~h©, AwMœ I µzk‡K wmR`v Kiv| hviv G¸‡jv‡K wmR`v K‡i Zviv cÖKvk¨ Kzdix K‡i|73

Kei‡K wmR`v Kiv Kzdix Ges eo wkiK| ZvB bex Kixg (Qvt) Ke‡i wmR`vKvixi Rb¨ aŸs‡mi †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb|

72. Avngv` 20/65, nv/12614, mb` RvBwq`| 73. Avk-†kdv 2/291-292|

22


Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bû`x‡ì aŸsm Ki“b| †Kbbv Zviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡q‡QÕ|74

nv‡dh Be‡b Avwãj evi© e‡jb, Ôbex‡ì Kei‡K wmR`v Kiv nvivg| Gi A_© GB †h, Ab¨‡ì Kei‡K wmR`v Kiv nvjvj bqÕ|75 Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb Kei‡K wmR`v Kiv eo wkiK e‡j‡Qb|76

hviv gvbyl ev Ke‡i wmR`v K‡i Zviv Avj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q wbK…óZg Rxe| Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, D¤§y mvjgvn (ivt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Zuvi nvekvq †`Lv gvwiqv bvgK GKUv wMR©vi K_v D‡j−L Ki‡jb| wZwb †mLv‡b †hme cÖwZg~wZ© †`‡LwQ‡jb, †m¸‡jvi eY©bv w`‡jb| ZLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Giv Ggb m¤cÖ vq †h, G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb mr ev›`v A_ev e‡j‡Qb †Kvb mr †jvK gviv †M‡j Zvi Ke‡ii Dci Zviv gmwR` evwb‡q wbZ| Avi Zv‡Z Hme e¨w³i cÖwZK…wZ ’vcb KiZ| Giv Avj−vn&i wbKU wbK…óZg RxeÕ|77

bex Kixg (Qvt) wb‡RB Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb †hb Zuvi Kei‡K Bev`ZLvbv evbv‡bv bv nq| wZwb e‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Avgvi Kei‡K (c~Rvi b¨vq) Bev`ZLvbv evbv‡q wbI bvÕ|78

Bgvg Avey nvbxdv Ges Zuvi AbymvixMY Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡K (Ke‡i A_ev gvhv‡i) wmR`v Kiv‡K eo wkiK e‡j‡Qb|79

Bgvg gv‡jK Ges Zuvi AbymvixMYI bex-ivm~j Ges cxi-gvhvi, K¡~eŸv‡K wmR`v Kiv eo wkiK e‡j‡Qb|80

Abyiƒcfv‡e Bgvg kv‡dC Ges Bgvg Avngv` I Zuv‡ì AbymvixMYI Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡K wmR`v Kiv‡K eo wkiK e‡j‡Qb| Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, i“K~-wmR`v, Zvmexn, †`vÔAv, wK¡ivAvZ (KziAvb cov), wK¡qvg (iv‡Zi QvjvZ ev Ab¨ QvjvZ) GmeB Avj−vn&i Rb¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kvb P›`ª, m~h©, bex-†d‡ikZv ev †Kvb mr gvbyl ev †Kvb Ke‡ii Rb¨ bq|

74. eyLvix nv/437| 75. AvZ-Zvgnx` 6/383| 76. AvZ-Zvgnx` 5/45| 77. eyLvix nv/434| 78. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK 2/72 nv/452, mb` Qnxn gyimvj, AvZ-Zvgnx`

5/42-43; bvQxi“Ïxb Avjevbx G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| `ª. Zvnhxi“m mv‡R`, c„t 25 nv/11|

79. evni“i iv‡qK 5/124; iƒûj gvÔAvbx 17/213; wgiK¡vZ 2/202; Avey nvbxdv, DQ~jyÏxb c„t 260|

80. Ryn~`yj gv‡jwKq¨vn, c„t 439-446|

†gvUK_v i“K~-wmR`v Ges mg — Bev`Z Avj−vn&i Rb¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e| hw` i“K~-wmR`v †Kvb Ke‡i gvhv‡i ev Ab¨ KvD‡K Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j eo wkiK n‡e| Avi eo wkiK Ki‡j Ges ZIev bv K‡i gviv †M‡j †m wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡q hv‡e, hwÌ †m QvjvZ-wQqvg n¾-hvKvZ cÖf„wZ Bev`Z c~Y©fv‡e Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| myZivs †h mKj fvB-†ev‡biv Ke‡i i“K~-wmR`v K‡ib, †mLv‡b wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib, Zviv GLbB ZIev Ki“b Ges Kei c~Rv Qvo–b| bB‡j ciKv‡j fqven cwiw ’wZi wkKvi nÕ‡Z n‡e|

[Pj‡e]

23


gvbevwaKvi I Bmjvg kvgmzj Avjg*

(6ô wKw —) Rxeb, ¯vaxbZv I wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvi : RvwZmsN me©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi mb` : Article-3 Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. ÔcÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxeb, ¯vaxbZv I e¨w³MZ wbivcËvi AwaKvi i‡q‡QÕ (Aby‡”Q`-3)| A_©vr c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi ¯vaxbZv I wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvix| Ab¨vqfv‡e †KD Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b n‡ —‡¶c Ki‡e bv I nZ¨v-wbcxob Ki‡e bv| gvbyl‡K myôzfv‡e †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ G AwaKvi AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb, hv gvbevwaKvi mb‡` ¯xK…Z| Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K we‡k−lY : Bmjvg †Kej GKwU ag© bq; G‡K 'The complete code of life' ev c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb ejv nq| GUv ïay gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv bq; eis †MvUv wek¦evmxi Rb¨ AeZxY©| Bmjvgx Rxeb weav‡b †gŠwjK GKwU wb‡`k©bv nÕj- cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl Rxeb, ¯vaxbZv I wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvix| A_©vr †Kvb gvbyl G‡K Ab¨‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, hyjyg-wbh©vZb Ki‡e bv Ges ¯vaxbZv I wbivcËvi AwaKvi bó Ki‡e bv| G e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡g K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| K. Rxe‡bi wbivcËv : c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li myôz-my›ìfv‡e †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Bmjvg w`‡q‡Q c~Y© M¨vivw›U| G‡Z gvby‡li Rvb-gv‡ji wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i PgrKvi w`K-wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q G‡¶‡Î m‡e©v”P mZK©Zv Aej¤bI Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kej RvwZmsN mb‡` bq, Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g©I GZUv ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv nqwb| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Uh��S �h��,.�I �}��F�� P�I 09��/I �)� 0]�k�, � �(�� z�/�k�, U��S -�3

�(��e �a��5� �(��e �a�h�5� �h�(�� ,.�I ��B��(�� -�3�) z�# z�h#� ÔbinZ¨v A_ev c„w_ex‡Z aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjv‡ci Aciv‡a Awfhy³ e¨w³ e¨wZ‡i‡K †KD KvD‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j †m †hb c„w_exi mgMÖ gvbe †Mvôx‡K nZ¨v Kij| Avi †KD KviI cÖvY i¶v Ki‡j †m †hb c„w_exi mgMÖ gvbe †Mvôx‡K i¶v KijÕ (gv‡q`vn 32)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, �=�J 6M� �>� �� P�� ]�k�5� ��!�%�� =�) c�§�h�� ÔAvj−vn †h cÖvY nZ¨v wbwl× K‡i‡Qb h_v_© KviY

e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bvÕ (ebx BmivCj 33)|

* wk¶K, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �-�3�) ��5��e �H��?��+I z�Xc��#��L3 z�5�3��3 �U��4 �(�I z�X��q 1�& �D �X�&��) �D�5�#�) �D�(%�& 6M� �A�Yx�) �� (�u�& z�� z�h��

ÔAvi †KD B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb gywgb e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Zvi kvw — Rvnvbœvg, †hLv‡b †m ’vqx n‡e Ges Zvi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i Mhe I Awfm¤úvZ Ges wZwb Zvi Rb¨ gnvkvw — cÖ —yZ ivL‡ebÕ (wbmv 93)| mgv‡R `vwi`ª , ¶zav I `ywf©‡¶i Kvi‡Y gvbyl †hb Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v bv K‡i, †m m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn KziAvb gvRx‡` K‡Vvifv‡e mZK©evYx D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| Aaybv we‡k¦ gvbyl Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g esk wba‡bi †h KZ †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q Zvi BqËv †bB| G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ��!�%�� =�)

�) ��S�� , �-�*�, 0��3J �-c3 ��9=�)� ��B�h�4�J Ô`vwi‡`ª i f‡q †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡ì‡K wiwhK †èÕ (AvbÔAvg 151)| GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ m~iv ebx BmivC‡ji 31, AvbÔAv‡gi 140 bs Avqv‡ZI D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li wbivcËv KZUzKz Zv GKwU mgx¶v †`L‡j eySv hv‡e| †hgb gnv‡RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j mv‡o 3 eQ‡i 16 Rb mvsevw`K wbnZ n‡q‡Qb|81 PÆMÖv‡g mv‡o 5 eQ‡i 2 nvhvi †eIqvwik jvk `vdb K‡i‡Q|82 MZ 3 eQ‡i XvKvq 5576wU †eIqvwik jvk `vdb K‡i‡Q AvÄygvb gwd`yj Bmjvg|83 gvbevwaKvi ms ’v ÔAwaKviÕ-Gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx MZ 9 gv‡m fviZxq mxgvš—i¶x †dvm© (weGmGd) 28 Rb evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡K nZ¨v I 70 Rb‡K AvnZ K‡i‡Q | G mgq AcüZ nb 53Rb evsjv‡`kx| cÖwZ‡e`‡b Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q †h, MZ 9 gv‡m Kgc‡¶ 60 Rb wePviewnf©~Z nZ¨vi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvq 130 Rb wbnZ Ges 12 nvRvi 206 Rb AvnZ n‡q‡Q| Gmgq Av‡iv 651 Rb bvix al©‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Q|84 A_©vr D³ wi‡cvU©¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡jB eySv hvq †h, nZ¨v, wbh©vZb, Lyb-Lvivex †hb wnsmª Rv‡bvqvi‡KI nvi gvwb‡q‡Q! Rxeš— Kb¨v mš—vb nZ¨v eÜ : Bmjvg c~e© Rv‡njx hy‡M Avieiv Zv‡ì Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ nIqv‡K mvgvwRK bxPz I nxb b¨°viRbK KvR e‡j g‡b KiZ| hvi Rb¨ wcZv-gvZv Zv‡ì Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I AwZ Av`‡ii mš—vb‡ì Rxeš— Kei w`‡Z wØav KiZ bv| GKw`‡K wcZv-gvZvi eyK duvUv Pvcv AvZ©bv`, Aci w`‡K N„Y¨ ee©i mvgvwRK cÖ_vq 81. Avgvi †`k, 8 AvMó 2012, 1g c„t| 82. Avgvi †`k, 8 RyjvB 2012| 83. Avgvi †`k 24 †m‡Þ¤îÕ11, 1g c„t| 84. Avgvi †`k, 2 A‡±vei 2012|

24


†jvKj¾vi Kvi‡Y †mœnZzj¨ Kb¨v‡ì‡K Rxeš— Kei †`qv- G †hb c„w_exi gy³ nvIqv‡K fvix K‡i Zz‡jwQj; Avi †m welv³ I AgvbweK cÖ_v eÜ Kivi ZLb †KD wQj bv| Ggwb mgq Avwef©~Z nb gvbeZvi gyw³i `~Z gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| hvi wbK‡U Avj−vn cvK bvwhj Ki‡jb Avj-KziAvb| GB KziAv‡b †NvlYv Gj- �)��!�� C�J�)�N%�2�" �8�9 �

�,C c¤.�� Nh%��S 0A� ÔhLb Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, wK Aciv‡a Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQjÕ? (ZvKexi 81/8-9)| wbwl× Kiv nÕj Kb¨v nZ¨vi RNb¨ cÖ_v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eis Kb¨v‡ì jvjb-cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i AviI Drmvn †hvMv‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ wZbwU Kb¨v mš—vb jvjb-cvjb Kij †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| GK Qvnvexi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb (Qvt) ej‡jb, `yÕwU †g‡q‡K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡jI †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eÕ|85 A_©vr Bmjvg mKj mvgvwRK KzcÖ_v‡K c``wjZ K‡i Kb¨v‡ì‡K m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi ’v‡b Awfwl³ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †m‡¶‡Î cÖMwZev`x‡ì P¶z D¤§xwjZ nq bv| A_P fvi‡Z ZvwgjbvWy miKvix nvmcvZv‡ji wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx Rb¥MÖnYKvix cÖwZ 10wU Kb¨v wkïi g‡a¨ 4wU wkï‡K g‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ †i‡L †`qv nq| fvi‡Z hLbB †KD Rv‡b †h gvZ…M‡f© Kb¨v mš—vb i‡q‡Q, ZLbB †m åƒY nZ¨v K‡i †djv nq| d‡j †g‡q msKUI †`Lv hv‡”Q| †hgb RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwe‡ji (BD.Gb.Gd.wc.I) Z_¨vbyhvqx evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖwZeQi cÖvq 15 nvhvi gvbyl cvPvi n‡”Q| Gi †ekxi fvM bvix I wkï| MZ 10 eQ‡i cvPvi n‡q‡Q cÖvq 1 jvL gvbyl| ¯vaxbZvi ci †_‡K G ch©š— cvPvi n‡q‡Q 10 jv‡LiI †ekx| Gi g‡a¨ 4 jvL bvix AvUK Av‡Q fvi‡Zi wewfbœ cwZZvj‡q Ges 10 nvhv‡ii †ekx bvix wewµ n‡q‡Q cvwK —v‡bi wewfbœ cwZZvj‡q|86 GK wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq, fvi‡Z cÖwZ eQi 1 wgwjq‡biI †ekx Kb¨v åƒY Mf©cvZ Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| G e¨vcv‡i fvi‡Z Zvwgjbvo– I ivRv ’vb cÖ‡`kmn wewfbœ

’v‡b †cvóvi I cÖPvi c‡Î ejv n‡”Q 500 i“cx LiP Ki“b Ges 5 jvL i“cx euvPvb| A_©vr 500 i“cxi gva¨‡g AvjUªvm‡bvMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g gvZ…M‡f©i wkïwU †Q‡j bv †g‡q Rvbvi Rb¨ g~jZ GB cÖPvi cÎ| ïay G †`k †Kb evsjv‡`kmn Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kI Gi AbyKi‡Y Kb¨v mš—vb‡ì wei“‡× bvbvfv‡e bxi‡e nZ¨v-wbh©vZb evo‡Q hwÌ Zviv Kb¨v Z_v bvix AwaKvi bv‡g †KvwU †KvwU Wjvi LiP Ki‡Q|

85. Av`veyj gydiv` nv/78; Qnxnvn nv/1027| 86. Avgvi †`k, 29 RyjvB 2012, 5 c„t|

AvZ¥nZ¨v eÜ : Bmjvg gvbyl‡K †Kej Ab¨vqfv‡e Aci‡K nZ¨v wbwl× K‡iwb| eis AvZ¥nZ¨vI wbwl× Ki‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b mvgvb¨ Kvi‡YI gvbyl AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Q| hv ïay evsjv‡`‡k bq- fviZ, Pxb, Av‡gwiKv, e„‡Ub, Rvcvb cÖf„wZ DbœZ †`‡kI n‡”Q| †hgb- fvi‡Zi Ôb¨vkbvj µvBg †iKW© ey ‡ivÕ me©‡kl cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx fvi‡Z ˆ`wbK 43 Rb K…lK AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| 1997-2010 mvj ch©š— fvi‡Z 2 jvL 32 nvhvi 464 Rb K…lK AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i e‡j cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡j−L Kiv nq| Gw`‡K ÔBwÛqv Uz‡WÕi GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, `vwi‡`ª i Kvi‡Y fvi‡Z cÖwZ 30 wgwb‡U GKRb K…lK AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|87 we‡k¦i DbœZ ivóª (?) e‡j cwiwPZ hy³iv‡R¨ g›`vq 2008-2010 mvj ch©š— AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q 1 nvhvi gvbyl|88 evsjv‡`‡ki †Kej wS‡b`v †hjv‡ZB MZ Pvi `k‡K 40 nvhvi gvbyl AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Q, hv †`‡ki mKj †hjv‡K AwZµg K‡i‡Q| Aek¨ nZ¨vi wcQ‡b `vwi`ª, †eKviZ¡, nZvkv, cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK cÖf„wZ KviY we`¨gvb|89 GUv m¤ú~Y© AgvbweK I AcÖZ¨vwkZ, hv KziAv‡b K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ��/�k,� ��!�%�� =�)Ô†Zvgiv AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iv bvÕ (wbmv 4/29)| G m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ k¦vmi“× K‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g me©¶Y k¦vmi“× K‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ A‡ ¿i AvNv‡Z AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g me©¶Y A‡ ¿i AvNv‡Z AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z _vK‡eÕ|90 cÖm½Z D‡j−L¨, evsjv‡`‡k †`Lv hvq †Kvb wk¶v_x© cix¶vq fvj djvdjKi‡Z bv cvi‡j, †Ljvq †n‡i †M‡j, GgbwK Kv‡iv cm‡›ì bvqK-bvwqKv gviv †M‡jI AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z wØav K‡i bv, hv AZ¨š— Mwn©Z I cv‡ci KvR| G mg — ms¯‹…wZ eÜ nIqv AZxe hiƒix| nZ¨v KLb Kiv hv‡e : gvbyl gvbyl‡K AKvi‡Y I †eAvBwbfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AvBb †gvZv‡eK Z_v Dchy³ Kvi‡Y Bmjvgx ivóª †Kvb Acivax‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb e¨w³ AvBb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q †Kvbiƒc nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Bmjvgx AvB‡bi P~ovš— wePv‡i gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv hvq, Ggb QqwU †¶Î i‡q‡Q|- 1. AKvi‡Y nZ¨vKvix‡K wKQv‡Qi `Ê wnmv‡e nZ¨v Kiv|

87. AvZ-ZvnixK wW‡m¤î Õ11, c„t 41| 88. BbwKjve, 25 AvMó 2012, 6 c„t| 89. Avgvi †`k, 22 †m‡Þ¤î 2012| 90. eyLvix, wgkKvZ, nv/3454, ÔwKQvQÕ Aa¨vq|

25


2. Øxb Bmjv‡gi c‡_ euvav m„wóKvix‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kiv I †m hy‡× nZ¨v Kiv| 3. Bmjvgx ivóª eë ’vi wei“‡× we‡`ªvnx I Zv DrLv‡Zi †PóvKvix‡K nZ¨v Kiv| 4. weevwnZ cyi“l-bvix †hbv Ki‡j `Ê ¯iƒc nZ¨v Kiv| 5. gyiZv` Z_v Bmjvg Z¨vMKvix‡K `Ê ¯iƒc nZ¨v Kiv| 6. WvKvwZi Kvi‡Y A_ev wb‡Ri Rvbgvj I BhhZ i¶vi †¶‡Î KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv hvq| Bmjv‡g †Kej Dc‡iv³ QqwU Ae ’vq gvby‡li Rxeb I cÖv‡Yi m¤§vb wbt‡kl n‡q hvq, weavq Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv hiƒix n‡q c‡o| Z‡e e¨w³MZ nZ¨vi †¶‡Î wb‡R KLbI Av‡Mfv‡M DØy× n‡e bv Ges †m nZ¨vq gvby‡li gvbweK gh©v`v ¶zYœ Kiv Pj‡e bv| gvbe nZ¨vi m~Pbv : gvbe BwZnv‡m nZ¨vi m~Pbv nq Av`g (Avt)-Gi cyÎ Kvexj KZ©„K nvexj‡K nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q| G nZ¨v m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, �-�2 ��X�4 �P�J �N^�/��

�P�5%�� Pc,�J �V%��S. �V�(�J �¤�X�4 0w�"��O�� ,� ��3 �K�� FM� � ��q� �(��#��-� ÔZzwg hw` †Zvgvi nvZ Avgvi w`‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki

Avgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, Avwg wKš‘ Avgvi nvZ †Zvgvi w`‡K †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ cÖmvwiZ Kie bv| †Kbbv Avwg wek¦cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ (gv‡q`vn 28)| G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q c„w_ex‡Z msNwUZ mKj nZ¨vi GKwU Ask Kvexj cv‡e|91 nZ¨v m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ûuwkqvix : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) webv Kvi‡Y gvbyl nZ¨v‡K Kexiv ¸bvn e‡j‡Qb| wZwb gvivgvwi I mk ¿ SMov weev` †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv Zv‡Z AKviY I Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I gvbenZ¨v msNwUZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, hv †Kvbµ‡gB Kvg¨ bq| G m¤ú‡K© bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, `yB Rb gymjgvb Zievwi (gviYv ¿) mn ci¯ú‡ii gy‡LvgyLx n‡q co‡j (GKRb wbnZ nÕ‡j), nZ¨vKvix I wbnZ Dfq e¨w³B Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| wbnZ e¨w³i Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi KviY wK? wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j ivm~‡j Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Kbbv †mI †Zv cÖwZc¶‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx wQj| Ab¨ R‡bi wbnZ nIqv †Zv nVvr N‡U hvIqv e¨vcvi| Zvi cwie‡Z© ZviB nv‡Z †mI wbnZ nÕ‡Z cviZÕ|92 wgK`v` Be‡b Avgi (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n ivm~j! Avwg hw` GKRb Agymwjg Kvwdi e¨w³i m¤§yLxb nB, Avi †m Zvi Zievwii AvNv‡Z Avgvi GKwU nvZ †K‡U †d‡j| c‡i †m GKwU e„‡¶i Avkª‡q ej‡Z _v‡K, ÔAvwg 91. Beby gvRvn nv/2616 mb` nvmvb| 92. eyLvix nv/31; gymwjg nv/2444|

Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ, Avj−vn&i wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwQ- GB K_v ejvi ci Avwg wK Zv‡K nZ¨v Kie? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv, Zzwg Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| ivex ej‡jb, †n ivm~j (Qvt)! †m Avgvi GKwU nvZ †K‡U †d‡j H K_v e‡j‡Q| ZeyI wK Avwg Zv‡K nZ¨v Kie bv? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv, Zzwg Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| Zzwg hw` Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi c~‡e© Zzwg †h Ae ’vq wQ‡j, nZ¨vi ci †mB Ae ’vq wd‡i hv‡e| Avi †m hv ej‡Q, Zv ejvi c~‡e© †m †h Ae ’vq wQj, Zzwg †m Ae ’vq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eÕ|93 A_©vr Zzwg Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j nZ¨v Kivi c~‡e© gymwjg wnmv‡e †Zvgvi †h gh©v`v wQj, †m †mB gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e| Avi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi †NvlYv †Ìqvi Av‡M Zvi †h —i wQj, Zzwg †mB —‡i †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| A_©vr gymwjg‡K nZ¨vi Kvi‡Y †Zvgv‡K wKQv‡Qi `Ê wnmv‡e nZ¨v Kiv IqvwRe n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi D¤§Z‡K me©cÖKvi wbcxob, Kó`vb I nZ¨v †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dc‡`k I bQxnZ K‡i‡Qb| GKwU nv`x‡Q wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n †jvK! Avgv‡ì Dci †h A ¿ wb‡¶c Ki‡e ev mk ¿ AvµgY Pvjv‡e, †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡e bvÕ|94 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†h †jvK Zxi, ek©v-ej−g (gviYv ¿) wb‡q Avgv‡ì gmwR` wKsev Avgv‡ì nv‡U-evRv‡i hvZvqvZ Ki‡e †m †hb Zvi AMÖfvM mvgwj‡q iv‡L, A_ev e‡j‡Qb †m †hb Zvi ` —vbv (Z‡jvqvi) a‡i _v‡K| hv‡Z Zv †_‡K †Kvb gymwj‡gi Mv‡q GKwe› y AvNvZ bv jv‡MÕ|95 L. Rxe‡bi gh©v`v gvby‡li Rxe‡bi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y `„ß K‡É †NvlYv K‡ib, †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgv‡ì Rvb-gvj, Bh&hZ Aveª“i Dci n —‡¶c †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivg Kiv nÕj| †Zvgv‡ì AvR‡Ki GB cweÎ w`b, GB cweÎ (whjn¾) gvm, GB kni (g°v) †hgb cweÎ I m¤§vwbZ Abyiƒcfv‡e Dc‡iv³ wRwbm¸‡jvI m¤§vwbZ I cweÎ| mveavb Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii nš—v n‡q Kv‡di‡ì `jfy³ n‡q †hI bvÕ|96 AZtci Zuvi (Qvt) GB bQxnZ Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z wM‡q me©cÖ_g `„óvš— ’vcb K‡i e‡jb, Rvwnjx hy‡Mi hveZxq nZ¨v iwnZ nÕj| cÖ_g †h nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Avwg iwnZ Kijvg Zv n‡”Q Avgvi es‡ki iexÔAv Bebyj nvwi‡Qi `y»‡cvl¨ wkï nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva| hv‡K ûhvBj †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv nZ¨v K‡iwQj| A`¨ Avwg Zv ¶gv K‡i

93. eyLvix nv/4019; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3449| 94. eyLvix nv/7070; gymwjg nv/98| 95. eyLvix nv/6664| 96. eyLvix nv/67; gymwjg nv/1218|

26


w`jvgÕ|97 gnvbex (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô†Kvb gymwjg e¨w³i wbnZ nIqv A‡c¶v mgMÖ c„w_exi aŸsm nIqv Avj−vn&i `„wó‡Z AwZ Zz”Q e¨vcviÕ|98 hy×eÜx Agymwjg‡K nZ¨vi wewa-weavb : Bmjvg ïay gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ †hgb †cÖwiZ nqwb, †Zgwb nZ¨vi weavbI †Kej gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| G weavb ag©-eY©, †MvÎ, wkï-bvix wh¤§x ev e›`x‡ì cÖf„wZ †¶‡Î mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb wh¤§x‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i w`‡ebÕ|99 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Pzw³e× †Kvb Agymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kij †m KL‡bv Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bvÕ|100 GKevi †Kvb GK hy‡× gykwiK‡ì GK wkï wbnZ nÕ‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rvb‡Z †c‡i AZ¨š— gg©vnZ nÕ‡jb; wZwb (Qvt) ej‡jb, gykwiK wkïivI †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z DËg| mveavb! wkï‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bv| cÖwZwU Rxeb Avj−vn wba©vwiZ wdZivZ (mr ¯fve wb‡q) Rb¥MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|101 Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M GK e¨w³i g„Z‡`n cvIqv †Mj, wKš‘ nZ¨vKvixi mÜvb cvIqv †Mj bv| gnvbex (Qvt) Pig Amš‘ó Ae ’vq fvlY w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb; Ô†n †jvK mKj! e¨vcvi wK, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S eZ©gvb _vK‡Z gvbyl wbnZ n‡”Q Ges Zvi nZ¨Kvixi cwiPq wgj‡Q bv? GKRb gvbyl nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Avmgvb-hgx‡bi mgMÖ m„wóI hw` GK‡Î n‡q hvq, ZeyI Avj−vn G‡ì mKj‡K kvw — bv w`‡q Qvo‡eb bvÕ|102 †Kvb GK hy‡× GK bvix wbnZ nq| gnvbex (Qvt) Zuvi jvk †`‡L e‡jb, Avn! G wK KvR Ki‡j? †m‡Zv †hv×v‡ì g‡a¨ kvwgj wQj bv| hvI †mbvcwZ Lvwj`‡K e‡j `vI †h, bvix, wkï I `yej©‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j GLv‡b ¯úó †h, Bmjvg hy×ew›` I Agymwjg‡ì‡KI KZ wbivcËv I gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q|103 g°v weR‡qi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ‡kva bv †bqv : 630 mv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi mgq Kvwdi-Kziv‡qk‡ì Dci †Kvb iƒc cÖwZ‡kva †bbwb| g°v‡Z GgbwK g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ciI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci Kziv‡qk I Kvwdiiv †jvgnl©K wbh©vZb-wbcxob, 97. gymwjg nv/1218| 98. eyLvix, wZiwghx nv/1395| 99. bvmvC nv/4747 mb` Qnxn| 100. eyLvix nv/3166; wgkKvZ nv/3452| 101. Avngv` nv/15626, nv‡Kg nv/2566, mb` Qnxn| 102. ZvevivYx| 103. Avey `vE`, wgkKvZ nv/3955, mb` nvmvb|

Pvwj‡qwQj| Zviv Zuv‡K (Qvt) nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡iwQj, Qvnvex‡ì Ici AZ¨vPv‡ii ÷xg †ivjvi Pvwj‡qwQj I †Kvb †Kvb Qvnvex‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj, hv BwZnv‡mi cvZvq wbg©gZvi bhxi wnmv‡e fv¯i n‡q i‡q‡Q| g°v weRq Ki‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)| wZwb Zv‡ì Dci †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ‡kva bv †bqvi A½xKvi Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb (Qvt) †mbvevwnbxi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡gœv³ digvb Rvix K‡ib : 1. hviv A ¿ mgc©Y Ki‡e Zv‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| 2. †h e¨w³ KvÔev N‡ii Af¨š—‡i Avkªq †b‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| 3. †h e¨w³ Avey mywdqv‡bi evox‡Z Avkªq †b‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| 4. †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri evox‡Z e‡m _vK‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| 5. †h nvKxg Be‡b wnhv‡gi evox‡Z Avkªq †b‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| 6. cjvqbKvix‡ì wcQz avIqv Ki‡e bv| 7. AvnZ e¨w³‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) wek¦ `vev‡i gvby‡li Rxe‡bi ¯vaxbZv I ¶gv cÖ k©‡bi GK weij `„óvš— ’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb| †hgb- M. Rxe‡bi ¯vaxbZv I ¶gv : g°v weR‡qi c‡i KvÔevi cÖv½‡b mg‡eZ RbZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb e‡jb, †n Kziv‡qkMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY Kie e‡j †Zvgiv Avkv KiÕ? mevB e‡j DVj, ÔDËg AvPiY| Avcwb `qvjy fvB I `qvjy fvB‡qi cyÎÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†kvb! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †mK_vB ejwQ, †hK_v BDmyd Zvi fvB‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ AvR Avi †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bBÕ (BDmyd 12/92)| hvI †Zvgiv mevB gy³-¯vaxbÕ|104 Gfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vi mKj kÎ“‡K mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| AvaywbK we‡k¦i †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Giƒc †NvlYvi aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| MZ 10 A‡±vei Õ12 Gi cwÎKvq †`Lv †Mj †h, wgk‡ii †cÖwm‡W›U Wt gyiwm I hy× kÎ“‡ì‡K mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg e„nËg gymwjg Aay wlZ evsjv‡`k Gi e¨wZµg| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB 1971 mv‡j gnvb ¯vaxbZv hy× PjvKv‡j cvKevwnbxi mg_©bKvix‡ì‡K ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z mK‡j wg‡j †`k MV‡b gyL¨ f~wgKv †i‡LwQj| wKš‘ eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi miKvi `xN© cÖvq 40 eQi ci wcZvi †mB AvBb‡K evwZj K‡i hy×civax‡ì wePvi ïi“ Kij| cÖkœ

104. Beby wnkvg 2/412; Avj-we`vqvn 4/301; mxivZz Be‡b KvQxi

3/570; wdK¡ûm mxivn 1/382; hCdvn nv/1163, mb` hCd|

27


nÕj G‡Z †`k KZUzKz DcK…Z n‡e? G‡Z eis RvwZMZ Ø›Ø evo‡Z _vK‡e| G‡¶‡Î ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K Kziv‡qk‡ì ¶gv cÖ k©‡bi NUbv †_‡K Avgv‡ì wk¶v †bqv DwPr| Rxe‡bi wbivcËv cÖm‡½ GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ n‡”Q- KLb †_‡K Gi cÖ‡qvM n‡e? c„w_exi mvaviY AvB‡b wkï f~wgó nIqvi ci †_‡K Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi AwaKvi Kvh©Ki nq| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i AvB‡b gvZ… D`‡i Mf© mÂvi nIqvi ci †_‡KB cÖv‡Yi gh©v`vi ¯xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB Kvi‡Y gnvbex (Qvt) Mvwg` †Mv‡Îi GK bvix‡K e¨wfPv‡ii my úó ¯xKv‡ivw³ m‡Ë¡I nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`bwb| †Kbbv †m Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z wb‡R‡K Mf©eZx e‡j D‡j−L K‡i| AZtci mš—vb cÖme I `y»cv‡bi mgqmxgv AwZµvš— nIqvi ci Zv‡K g„Zz `Ê †`qv n‡qwQj|105 Zvr¶wYKfv‡e g„Zz Kvh©Ki Ki‡j Ab¨vqfv‡e gvZ…M‡f©i mš—v‡bi cÖvY bv‡ki AvksKv wQj| †mRb¨ g„Zz `Ê Kvh©Ki Kiv nqwb|

Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, �)6��9� �X�%�+�� U��) �-�& �'��%�/�� 3 ��# ��"� ÔhZ`~i m¤¢e gymjgvb (bvMwiK)-†K

†eÎvNvZ I g„Zz `Ê †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ `vIÕ|106 GLv‡b eySv hvq †h, gvbyl wnmv‡e fyj ev Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Bmjvg Zv †_‡K gyw³, wbivcËv I gh©v`v cvIqvi c_I Ly‡j †i‡L‡Q| GiKg NUbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b eû Dc ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb- gv‡qh Beby gvwj‡Ki NUbv| GKevi wZwb e¨vwfPv‡i wjß n‡q hvIqvi ci ¯qs gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡q ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K cweÎ Ki“bÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔwaK †Zvgv‡K! Zzwg P‡j hvI| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv PvI Ges ZIev KiÕ| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, wZwb P‡j †M‡jb Ges mvgvb¨ GKUy `~‡i wM‡q cybivq wd‡i Avm‡jb Ges AveviI ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K cweÎ Ki“bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GeviI Zv‡K c~‡e©i b¨vq ej‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwb hLb PZz_© evi G‡m ej‡jb, ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K †Kvb& wRwbm nÕ‡Z cweÎ KieÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†hbv nÕ‡ZÕ| Zvi K_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) (QvnvexMY‡K) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔG †jvKwU wK cvMjÕ? †jv‡Kiv ejj, Ôbv, †m cvMj bqÕ| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, Ô†jvKwU wK g` cvb K‡i‡QÕ? Zr¶Yvr GK e¨w³ uvwo‡q Zvi gyL ïu‡K Zvi gyL nÕ‡Z g‡ì †Kvb MÜ †cj bv| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg wK mwZ¨B †hbv K‡iQÕ? †m ejj, Ônu vÕ| Gici wZwb iR‡gi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb, 105. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3562| 106. evqnvK¡x, gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/2355

Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

ZLb Zv‡K iRg Kiv nÕj| G NUbvi yÕwZb w`b ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) (QvnvexM‡Yi wbKU) G‡m ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gv‡qh web gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, ZLb QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avj−vn gv‡qh web gvwjK‡K ¶gv Ki“b| Gici ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†m Ggb ZIev K‡i‡Q, hw` Zv mg — D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i †Ìqv nq, Z‡e Zv mK‡ji Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ| Gici Avh` es‡ki Mv‡g`x †MvÎxq GK gwnjv G‡m ejj, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K cweÎ Ki“bÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔwaK †Zvgv‡K! Zzwg P‡j hvI| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv PvI Ges ZIev KiÕ| ZLb gwnjvwU ejj, ÔAvcwb gv‡qh web gvwjK‡K †hfv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Avgv‡KI wK †mfv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡Z Pvb? Avgvi M‡f©i GB mš—vb †hbviÕ| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg wK (mZ¨B Aš—tmËv)? gwnjvwU ejj, nu v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÔhvI, †Zvgvi †c‡Ui ev”Pv cÖme nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v KiÕ| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, ÔAvbQvix GK †jvK gwnjvwUi mš—vb nIqv ch©š— Zv‡K wb‡Ri ZË¡veav‡b wb‡q †M‡jb| mš—vb cÖme nIqvi ci H †jvKwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z G‡m ejj, Mv‡g`x gwnjvwU mš—vb cÖme K‡i‡Q| Gevi wZwb (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔG wkï ev”PvwU‡K †i‡L Avgiv gwnjvwU‡K iRg (cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v) Ki‡Z cvwi bvÕ| KviY Zv‡K ya cvb Kiv‡bvi g‡Zv †KD †bB| G mgq R‰bK AvbQvix uvwo‡q ejj, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Zvi ya LvIqv‡bvi eë ’v KieÕ| ivex e‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K iRg Ki‡jb| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gwnjvwU‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg P‡j hvI Ges mš—vb cÖme nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v KiÕ| AZtci mš—vb cÖm‡ei ci hLb †m Avmj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvevi P‡j hvI Ges Zv‡K `ya cvb KivI Ges `ya Qvov‡bv ch©š— A‡c¶v KiÕ| c‡i hLb ev”PvwUi `ya LvIqv eÜ nq, ZLb gwnjvwU ev”Pvi nv‡Z GK LÊ i“wUi UzKiv w`‡q Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z nvwhi nÕj| Gevi gwnjvwU G‡m ejj, Ô†n Avj−vn&i bex! GB †`Lyb Avwg Zv‡K `ya Qvwo‡qwQ, GgbwK †m wb‡R nv‡Z LvbvI †L‡Z cv‡iÕ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev”PvwU‡K GKRb gymjgv‡bi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb| c‡i gwnjvwUi Rb¨ MZ© †Luvovi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Zvi Rb¨ e¶ ch©š— MZ© Lbb Kiv nÕj| Gici RbMY‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb, Zviv gwnjvwU‡K iRg Kij| Lvwj` web Iqvjx` (ivt) m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡q Zvi gv_vq GK LÊ cv_i wb‡¶c Ki‡j i³ wQ‡U G‡m Zvi gyLgÊ‡ji Dci coj| ZLb wZwb gwnjvwU‡K Mvj-g›` Ki‡jb| Zv ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb Ô_vg †n Lv‡j`! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, GB gwnjv Ggb ZIev K‡i‡Q, hw` ivR¯ Av`v‡q KviPzwcKvix

28


e¨w³I Ggb ZIev KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡KI ¶gv Kiv nÕZÕ| AZtci wZwb H gwnjvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Av‡`k w`‡jb Ges wb‡R Zvi Rvbvhv co‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nÕj| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi Rvbvhv co‡j Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt)! Avcwb Zvi Rvbvhv co‡jb, A_P †m †hbv K‡i‡Q? Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔG gwnjv Ggb ZIev K‡i‡Q †h, Zv mËi Rb g`xbvevmxi g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡jI h‡_ó n‡q †hZ| Zzwg wK Gi PvB‡Z DËg †Kvb ZIev cv‡e, †h e¨w³ †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Q?Õ|107

G nv`xQ `yÕwU‡Z K‡qKwU w`K dz‡U D‡V‡Q- K. gvby‡li gh©v`v cÖ vb I Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi m‡e©v”P mZK©Zv Aej¤b Kiv n‡q‡Q| L. cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb-gymwj‡gi †`vl-Î“wU hZ`~i m¤¢e †Mvcb ivL‡Z n‡e| Kv‡iv †Kvb Bh&hvZ-Aveª“ wb‡q evovevwo wKsev Uvbv-†nuPov Kiv hv‡e bv| M. eo ¸bv‡ni Kvi‡Y gvbyl Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi GRb¨ †Kvb cvcx‡K N„Yv Kiv ev `~‡i Qy‡o †djv DwPZ bq| N. emev‡mi ¯vaxbZv I wbivcËv : Bmjvg webv AbygwZ‡Z Kv‡iv M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv wbwl× K‡i‡Q| KviY mK‡j †hb Zvi wbR wbR M„‡n ¯v”Q‡›`¨ I wbivcËvi mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i| G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn cvK e‡jb,

�4�1�� L4� ��4 �!�5�3? �- = � �!�%�q�X�� !�(�� !h�(�� h�(x z�� h�� !�/�,�.��/�� !��%�/��) � ��h��%�# ��h�� h�(�q ��C ��%�B� �%�& ��)� ��1��$� �)�X�+�� $�jI �(�I � �� I z�X $C��4 �� B!�%�q�X��

�(�S $�J�) �� !�#�e�� U �!�#�e��I � �� 6M��) �� !�B ��!�%��#��(�%�& $��

Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì evox e¨ZxZ A‡bï evox‡Z gvwj‡Ki AbygwZ bv wb‡q Ges Zv‡ì mvjvg bv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki bv| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi eë ’v| nqZ †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e| hw` †Zvgiv evox‡Z KvD‡K bv cvI ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv; hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì‡K AbygwZ †`qv nq| hw` †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejv nq, wd‡i hvI, Z‡e †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg| Avi †Zvgv‡ì K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn mwe‡kl AewnZÕ (b~i 27-28)|

107. gymwjg nv/1695-96, wgkKvZ nv/3562 Ô`ÊwewaÕ Aa¨vq|

G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kv‡iv evox‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e| Avi cÖ‡qvRb †k‡l †Lvk-M‡íi Rb¨ e‡m bv †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ AvaywbK mgv‡R GgbwK gymwjg mgv‡RI †Kvb †gngvb ev AvZ¥xq-¯Rb evox‡Z cÖ‡ekKv‡j webv cÖ‡qvR‡b Ah_v mgq bó K‡i Mí-¸Re, nvwm-VvÆvq wjß nq, hv Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i bv| †hgb- Avj−vn e‡jb, �4�1�� L4� ��4= �!�5�3? �-�!�%�q�X�� !�(�� n

�=�J cP�O�5� �4� �~��, � �(x 0>��#� ��J �� $C��4 $� �C�J �-��) �H��,�J �-�&�9 �!�%�q�9�I ��( �)� �f��,�I ��#� �C�jI � =�) � �(�/�,�.��/�3 �4�X�*� �- � 0�

Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgv‡ì‡K AbygwZ †`qv bv nÕ‡j †Zvgiv Avnvh© cÖ ‘wZi Rb¨ A‡c¶v bv K‡i †fvR‡bi Rb¨ bex-M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki bv| Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡j †Zvgiv cÖ‡ek Ki Ges †fvRb †k‡l †Zvgiv P‡j hvI; †Zvgiv K_vevZ©vq gkM~j n‡q co bvÕ (Avnhve 53)| Z‡e cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx M„‡n ev cv‡k Ae ’vb Kiv hv‡e Ges †jb-†`bI Kiv hv‡e| †hgb- KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ôbex mnawg©bx‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kvb e ‘ MÖnY Ki‡j c`©vi Avovj †_‡K †P‡q bvIÕ (Avnhve 53)| GKBfv‡e Kv‡iv M„‡n DuwK-SzwK gviv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| †hgb- bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†KD Kv‡iv N‡ii Af¨š—‡i DuwK †g‡i ZvKv‡j Zvi P¶z ¶Z-we¶Z K‡i `vI| G‡Z †Kvb Aciva †bB|108 myZivs mK‡ji DwPZ G welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ K‡Vvi „wó ivLv| GQvov cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì ci¯úi‡K m¤§vb I c~Y© wbivcËv w`‡q emev‡mi Rb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb Mvb-evRbv, Acms¯‹…wZi †Zvo-†Rvo Ges †Kvbiƒc kÎ“Zvg~jK AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv| GUv Bmjv‡g m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| nZ¨vKvixi ZIev : Avj−vn cvK `ywbqv‡Z gvby‡li Rxe‡bi wbivcËv I gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi †Kvb cvcx I nZ¨vKvix hw` Zvi K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q ZIev K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b| †hgb- nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ebx BmivC‡ji R‰bK e¨w³ wbivbeŸB Rb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i `ywbqvi me©‡kªô Av‡j‡gi mÜvb Kij| AZtci Zv‡K GKRb L„óvb cv ªxi K_v ejv nÕ‡j †m Zvi wbKU G‡m ejj †h, †m wbivbeŸBRb e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| GgZve ’vq Zvi Rb¨ ZIevi †Kvb my‡hvM Av‡Q wK? cv ªx ejj, †bB| d‡j †jvKwU cv ªx‡KI nZ¨v Kij| Gfv‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †m GKkZ msL¨v c~Y© Kij| AZtci c„w_exi †kªô Av‡j‡gi mÜvb Kivq Zv‡K GKRb Av‡j‡gi K_v ejv nÕj| †m Zuvi wbKU wM‡q ejj †h, †m GKkÕ Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, GLb Zvi Rb¨ ZIevi †Kvb my‡hvM Av‡Q wK? Av‡jg ej‡jb, n uv, Av‡Q| Zvi I Zvi 108. eyLvix nv/4902|

29


ZIevi gv‡S wK‡m cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Kij? Zywg AgyK RvqMvq P‡j hvI| †mLv‡b wKQy †jvK Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡Q| ZzwgI Zv‡ì mv‡_ Bev`Z Ki| Avi †Zvgvi †`‡k wd‡i hv‡e bv| †Kbbv IUv Lvivc RvqMv| †jvKwU wb‡ ©wkZ RvqMvi w`‡K Pj‡Z _vKj| A‡a©K c_ AwZµg Ki‡j Zvi g„Zz i mgq Dcw ’Z nÕj| †m Zvi e¶‡`k Øviv †m ’vbwUi w`‡K Ny‡i †Mj| g„Zz i ci ing‡Zi I Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZvgÊjxi g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv w`j| ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv ejj, G †jvKwU wbLv` ZIevi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i w`‡K wd‡i G‡m‡Q| c¶vš—‡i Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZv ejj, †jvKwU‡Zv KLbI †Kvb fvj KvR K‡iwb| Ggb mgq Ab¨ GK †d‡ikZv gvby‡li iƒc aviY K‡i Zv‡ì wbKU AvMgb Ki‡jb| ZLb Zviv Zv‡KB G wel‡qi kvwjm wbhy³ Kij| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Dfq w`‡Ki RvqMvi `~iZ¡ †g‡c †`L| †h w`KwU wbKUeZx© n‡e, †m w`‡KiB †m Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mvg‡bi f~wg‡K Av‡`k Ki‡jb, Zzwg g„Z e¨w³i wbKUeZ©x n‡q hvI Ges wcQ‡b †d‡j Avmv ’vb‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb, Zzwg `~‡i m‡i hvI| AZtci RvqMv cwigv‡ci ci †hw`‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ †m hvÎv K‡iwQj, Zviv Zv‡K †mw`‡KiB GK weNZ cwigvY wbKUeZx© †cj| d‡j Zv‡K Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³ Kiv nÕj Ges ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv Zvi Rvb Keh KijÕ|109

Avj−vn †h, A‡kl `qvjy I AwZkq ¶gvkxj G m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, �4�1�� ¤�9��O�& ��4 �U�S�!�I� �"� �-�,� �%�& � = ��/h�k

�!� �5�� -�3 � �!�,v1� � �k��4 FM� �$�J �M� �d�� (��e �K �!h�B �Dh�,�J z�#�!�k��(�� Ôej, †n Avgvi †mme ev›`v! hviv wb‡R‡ì

Dci evovevwo I mxgvjsNb AvPiY K‡iQ, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡e bv| Avj−vn wbðqB mg — ¸bvn gvd K‡i w`‡eb| †Kbbv wZwbB AwZkq ¶gvkxj I A‡kl `qvevbÕ (hygvi 53)| ch©v‡jvPbv : RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì 3bs aviv‡Z gvby‡li Rxeb ¯vaxbZv I wbivcËv weav‡bi K_v we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li myôy-my›ì Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GB weavbwU‡Z AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi w`KwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K GB avivi we —vwiZ e¨vL¨v AZ¨š— PgrKvifv‡e Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Z_¨ wfwËK we‡k−lY †hfv‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e RvwZmsN mb‡` we —vwiZ e¨vL¨v †`qv

109. eyLvix nv/3470, gymwjg nv/2766, wgkKvZ nv/2327 Ô†`vÔAv

mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, ÔBw —Mdvi I ZIevÕ Aby‡”Q`|

nqwb| †hgb- KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †Kvb gvbyl Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl‡K hw` Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i Z‡e †m †Zv Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡eB| Dciš‘ ejv n‡q‡Q, †m †hb c„w_exi mKj gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kij| hv RvwZms‡Ni aviv‡Z GZUv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q dzwU‡q †Zvjv nqwb| Bmjvg Qq cÖKv‡ii e¨w³ Qvov mKj cÖKv‡ii nZ¨v‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i gvbevwaKvi i¶vi bv‡g civkw³¸‡jv we‡kl K‡i B½-gvwK©biv wek¦e¨vcx gvbyl nZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni mvwU©wd‡KU wb‡q gv‡V †b‡g‡Q| BivK, AvdMvwb —vb, wdwj —xb, cvwK —vb, Kvk¥xi, evg©v, Avmvg cÖf„wZ †`‡k gymjgvb‡ì Dci nZ¨vhÁ Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| KLbI †gŠjev`x, KLbI mš¿vmx, KLbI ev Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿ cÖwZôv, KLbI gvbevwaKvi i¶v(?) cÖf„wZ bv‡g Zviv wbh©vZb I MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Avi GKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q Av‡gwiKvi (cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi) †c›UvM‡bi ZË¡veav‡b 26wU mš¿vmx †Mv‡q›`v evwnbx| G evwnbx †Kvb †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U †nvK ev gš¿x †nvK A_ev ivR‰bwZK ev agx©q e¨w³ †nŠb bv †Kb Zv‡ì gZ I ¯v_© we‡ivax nÕ‡j Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v A_ev AcmviY A_ev †Rj-hyjy‡gi wkKv‡i cwiYZ nÕ‡Z nq| eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥ Biv‡Ki mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi cZb Gi Ab¨Zg D`nviY| GKBfv‡e fviZ kvwmZ Kvk¥x‡i, Avmv‡g gymwjg‡ì Dci ïay nZ¨v-wbh©vZb bq, Zv‡ì‡K wbR Rb¥f~wg Qvo‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zviv Avkªq wb‡q‡Q cvk¦eZx© Mixe ivóª evsjv‡`‡k| GKwU wi‡cv‡U© cÖKvk, 1946 mv‡j cwðgv we‡k¦i mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q gvqvbgvi miKvi 70% gymjgvb Aay wlZ AviKvb `Lj K‡i 1 j¶ 10 nvhvi gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx‡K AvivKvb nÕ‡Z wbg©~j K‡i †`qvi GKwU gvÎ cwiKíbvi Aax‡b egx© miKvi wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ bv‡g gymjgvb‡ì Dci Acv‡ikb Pvjvq| 1948, 1955-59, 66-67, 69-71, 74-78, 78-79 mvj mg~‡n 12wU Acv‡ikb Pvwj‡q nvhvi nvhvi gymjgvb‡`b‡K VvÊv gv_vq nZ¨v K‡i, Ni-evox R¡vwj‡q †`q| Zv‡ZI egx©‡ì i³ wccvmv †g‡Uwb| GKB Kvq`vq 1991 mv‡jI gymwjg wbab Pvjv‡bv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨š—‡i †V‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q AviI cÖvq j¶vwaK gymjgvb bvix-cyi“l I wkï‡K| Gfv‡e 1942-1991 mvj ch©š— cÖvq 12 j¶ gymjgvb‡K †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i| Zviv Abvnvi-Aa©vnvi I webv wPwKrmvq `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z Avµvš— n‡q `ywe©mn gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvc‡b eva¨ n‡”Q| Gfv‡e wdwj —xb Kvk¥xi, eyj‡Mwiqv, †PPwbqv, emwbqv, wg›`vbvI I Avwd«Kvi gymjgvbMY ev ‘nviv, AwaKvi nviv n‡q DØv ‘ wkwe‡i Avkªq wb‡”Q| Av‡iK wi‡cv‡U© †`Lv hvq, c„w_exi cÖvq 90% DØv ‘ gymjgvb|30

30


GLbI j¶ j¶ †ivwn½v‡ì gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvc‡bi welqwU wb‡q †Kvb gvbevwaKvi i¶vKvix †`k ev ms ’vi †Kvb gv_v e¨_v Av‡Q e‡j g‡bB nq bv| evsjv‡`k miKviI †hb gy‡L KzjyL Gu‡U‡Qb| miKvi Gi mvgvb¨Zg wb›`vI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wK `yf©vM¨ Avgv‡ì! Ab¨w`‡K fviZ Kvk¥x‡i gvbevwaKvi jsNb K‡iB P‡j‡Q| ZviI cÖgvY †g‡j wb‡gœi wi‡cv‡U©- mgx¶vq ejv n‡q‡Q, 1989 mvj ch©š— fviZxq †mbvevwnbx 66 nvhvi 158 Rb Kvk¥xix gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 585 Rb‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q gviv n‡q‡Q| 568 Rb‡K `wo‡Z †eu‡a wSjvg b`xi cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q gviv n‡q‡Q| 59 nvhvi 170 Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2 nvhvi 235 Rb‡K bvbvfv‡e wbh©vZb K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1 jvL Kvk¥xievmx M„nnviv n‡q‡Q, 38 nvhvi 450 Rb c½y n‡q‡Q, 2 nvhvi 100 Rb gvbweK wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q‡Q, 461 Rb QvÎ‡K Rxeš— AwMœ » Kiv n‡q‡Q, 720wU wkï A½ nvwi‡q‡Q, 70 nvhvi 600 cyi“l I bvix‡K webv wePv‡i 30. BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb cwÎKv 46 el© 1g msL¨v, RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤î

2006, c„t 116|

ivLv n‡q‡Q, 19 nvhvi 20 Rb hyeK‡K Um©vi †m‡j †i‡L wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov evox evox Zj−vmxi bv‡g KZ †h Kvk¥xix bvix‡K wbh©vZb I al©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q ev n‡”Q Zvi BqËv †bB|31 w` wbDIK© UvBgm cwÎKvi wi‡cvU© g‡Z fvi‡Z cÖwZ eQi 10 †_‡K 20 nvhvi ¯vaxbZv msMÖvgx‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| gvwK©b †mbviv ¸qvbZvbv‡gv‡e, AveyMvwie mn Ab¨vb¨ Kviv¸‡jv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì‡K Dj½ K‡i, Mv‡q cÖmªve K‡i, RyZv-jvw_ †g‡i B‡jw±ªK kK w`‡q, †L‡Z bv w`‡q eQ‡ii ci eQi wbh©vZb Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e Zviv cÖwZwbqZ RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi mb` jsNb K‡i hv‡”Q| A_P Zv‡ì wei“‡× ùvovevi †KD †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e wbh©vwZZ‡ì †`Lvi I Zv‡ì c‡¶ K_v ejviI †hb †KD †bB| Z‡e GKRb †`Lvi Av‡Qb| wZwb nÕ‡jb gnvb me©kw³gvb Avj−vn| AZGe †n Avj−vn! wek¦e¨vcx †Zvgvi wcÖq gvbyl¸‡jv‡K †ndvhZ Ki| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì 3bs avivwU Kvh©Z APj| c¶vš—‡i Bmjvgx gvbevwaKviB wek¦evmxi Rvb-gvj I gh©v vi wbivcËv w ‡Z c~Y©fv‡e m¶g|

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31. R¡jš— Kvwk¥i : mgvavb †Kvb c‡_? gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK 3q el©, 2q msL¨v, b‡f¤î, 199, c„t 17|

31


gymwjg bvixi c ©v I †Pnviv XvKvi Acwinvh©Zv

g~j : gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj DQvqwgb Abyev` : Avãyi inxg web Aveyj Kv‡mg*

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* mnKvix wk¶K, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|

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32


AÎ AvqvZ Øviv ci cyi“l‡ì †_‡K bvixi c`©vi Avek¨KZvi Dci eû w`K w`‡q `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq| (K) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gywgb bvix‡ì‡K Zv‡ì j¾v ’vb †ndvhZ Kivi wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Qb| j¾v ’vb †ndvhZ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv msi¶Y nIqvi gva¨g¸‡jv †ndvhZ KiviI wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G wel‡q †Kvb Ávbx m‡›`‡n cwZZ n‡e bv †h †m gva¨g¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg nÕj, bvixi †Pnviv Ave„Z Kiv| †Kbbv †Pnviv Ly‡j ivLvB Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi KviY| Zvi †mŠ›`h© wb‡q fvev I Avb›` cvIqv Ges GmeB Zvi mv‡_ †gjv-†gkvi ch©v‡q †cuŠQvi KviY|

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hvqwb| XvKv kn‡ii †Kvb wLª÷vb ag©vej¤x e‡jbwb wZwb wbivcËvnxbZvq fzM‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki GB mv¤úª vwqK m¤úªxwZ we‡k¦ bwRiwenxb| c¨v÷i †Uvwi †RvÝ hLb MÖvDÛ wR‡iv‡Z KziAvb cywo‡q‡Q, Biv‡K Uq‡j‡U d¬vm Kiv n‡q‡Q KziAvb kixd, AvdMvwb —v‡b Aegvbbv n‡q‡Q, Gme NUbvi cÖwZev‡` †mvk¨vj mvBU¸‡jv‡Z Bû`x cY¨ eqK‡Ui Rb¨ wecyj cÖPvi P‡j‡Q| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki jvL jvL gymjgvb †KGdwm †i÷y‡i‡›Ui mvg‡b w`‡q we‡¶vf wgwQj K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ †m w`‡K wd‡iI ZvKvqwb| mv¤úª vwqK m¤úªwZi GB weij `„óvš— we‡k¦ Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hv‡e bv| cÖkœ Zvn‡j ivgy I cwUqv‡Z †Kb Ggb RNb¨ NUbv NU‡Z cvij? GiB g‡a¨ wewfbœ gnj †_‡K ejv n‡”Q, eZ©gvb miKvi wek¦e¨vsK, W. BDb~m I †ivwn½v Bmy ‡Z cvðvZ¨ kw³i mv‡_ we‡iv‡a Rwo‡q cÖvq eÜzZ¡nxb n‡q c‡o‡Q| `yb©xwZ, mykvm‡b e¨_©Zv, ivR‰bwZK m¼U cÖf…wZ‡Z Rwo‡q AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf Pig AwbðqZvq| †mB gyn~‡Z© Avš—R©vwZK eÜz e„w× I mg_©b jv‡fi Rb¨ miKv‡ii †fZ‡ii †Kvb Ask G NUbvi BÜb`vZv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK cÖavbgš¿xi wbDBq‡K© Ae ’vb Ges gvwK©b we‡kl `~‡Zi evsjv‡`‡k AvMg‡bi NUbvi mv‡_I Gi †Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j A‡b‡KB gš—e¨ Ki‡Qb| we‡klZt 2001 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi Av‡MI evsjv‡`‡k msL¨vjNy wbh©vZ‡bi e¨vcK Awf‡hvM IVv‡bv n‡qwQj| 2001 mv‡ji †klvsk I 2002 mvj cy‡ivUv evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM evsjv‡`‡k msL¨vjNy wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Pvi`jxq †RvU miKvi‡K GKev‡i †KvYVvmv K‡i †d‡jwQj| †`‡k-we‡`‡k eû †mwgbvi, Kb‡fbkb, AbjvBb cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g `yB-Z…Zxqsk †gRwiwU‡Z wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii gayPw›`ªgv mgqKvj biK hš¿Yvq cwiYZ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ cÖK…Z mZ¨ wQj, †mmgq evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv msL¨vjNy wbh©vZb nqwb| n‡qwQj ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwnsmv I cÖwZ‡kva civqYZvi NUbv| Avwg mvsevw`K wnmv‡e msL¨vjNy wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ 13/14wU †hjv m‡iRwgb cwi`k©b K‡i kZvwaK NUbv ch©‡e¶Y K‡iwQ| NUbvi wkKvi wewfbœ e¨w³i K_vi AwWI, wfwWI aviY K‡iwQ| G wb‡q Avgvi `yÕwU eB ÔmsL¨vjNy ivRbxwZÕ I Ôw` gvB‡bvwiwU KvW©Õ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU WKz‡g›Uvwi wdj¥ ÔwM¤ú‡mm Af Uªy_Õ ˆZwi K‡iwQ| Zv‡Z G K_v wbwðZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ 1996-2001 ch©š— AvIqvgx `ytkvm‡b AwZô gvbyl wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M I c‡i hLb Zviv ¶gZv wd‡i †c‡q‡Q AZ¨vPvixi Ici cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b ivR‰bwZK we‡ePbvB GKgvÎ we‡eP¨ wQj, mv¤úª vwqKZv bq| G wb‡q we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i cvVK‡ì âh©Pz wZ NUv‡Z PvB bv| Z‡e AKvU¨ cÖgvY wnmv‡e GUv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, eZ©gvb miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci ZrKvjxb ÔmsL¨vjNy wbh©vZbÕ NUbvi wel‡q †h

Z`š— Kwgkb K‡i‡Q Zvi GKwU Z`š— wi‡cvU© Zviv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Rgv w`‡q‡Q| MYgva¨‡g †`‡LwQ, †mB wi‡cv‡U©I ejv n‡q‡Q, 2001-2002 mv‡ji ÔmsL¨vjNy wbh©vZ‡biÕ NUbv wQj ivR‰bwZK, mv¤úª vwqK bq| `yf©vM¨ weGbwcÕi| Zviv wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ n‡q‡Q wKš‘ mZ¨ cÖgv‡Yi †Kvb †Póv K‡iwb| ¶gZvq e‡m ¶gZvi †gŠZuvZ Dc‡fv‡M gË n‡q D‡VwQj| cwiYwZ wPš—v K‡iwb| GLb miKvi GKw`‡K †mB NUbvi wePvi Ki‡e e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K cyivZb A ¿ w`‡q Avevi Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× ïi“i `vgvgv evRv‡bv n‡”Q| G‡¶‡Î miKvi‡K GKwU Aby‡iva Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, ivRbxwZ Aek¨B GKwU mycvi †MBg| wKš‘ dvqvi †MBg P~ovš— cwiYwZ‡Z Kv‡iv Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| cvwK —vb †hgb R½x Bmy wb‡q dvqvi †MBg †Lj‡Z wM‡q AvR M„n`v‡n cyo‡Q wb‡Ri kixi| evsjv‡`‡ki RbÏ Ggb †MBg Kv‡iv Kvg¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| evsjv‡`‡ki †eŠ× fvB‡ì Kv‡Q mweb‡q GKwU K_v ejv hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki gymwjg-†eŠ× m¤úªxwZi BwZnvm mycÖvPxb| †eŠ× Aay wlZ cvj ivRes‡ki KvQ †_‡K ¶gZv wb‡q eªvþYëv`x kw³ †eŠ×‡ì Ici †h Pig AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡qwQj, BwZnv‡m Zv gvrm¨bvq wnmv‡e KzL¨vZ| †mB wefxwlKv †_‡K †eŠ×‡ì D×vi Ki‡ZB evsjvq gymwjg kvmK‡ì AvMgb| †mmgq †eŠ× m¤úª v‡qi †jvKiv gymwjg kvm‡bi AvMgb‡K ¯vMZ Rvwb‡qwQj| Zvici †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki AvUkÕ eQi a‡i gymwjg I †eŠ× ÔfvB fvB-GK VuvBÕ iƒ‡c emevm K‡i Avm‡Q| †Kv‡bv wewQbœ NUbv ev Pµvš— †hb m¤úªxwZi GB †gjeÜ‡b dvUj aiv‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K gymwjg-†eŠ× mn evsjv‡`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki †Lqvj ivLv Ri“ix|

\ msKwjZ \

GLv‡b K¡Igx gvìvmvi cvV¨cy —K mn Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì wjwLZ I cÖKvwkZ mKj cÖKvi agx©q eB Ges Wvt RvwKi bv‡q‡Ki eB mg~n cvBKvix I LyPiv g~‡j¨ cvIqv hvq| D‡j−L¨, ïµevi mn QzwUi w`b¸wj‡ZI jvB‡eªix †Lvjv _v‡K|

†hvMv‡hvM : Avãyj Iqvnx` web BDbym gvìvmv gv‡K©U (gmwR‡ì mvg‡b), ivYx evRvi, ivRkvnx|

†gvevt 01730-934325, 01922-589645|

Iqvnxw`qv Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix

36


Avk~iv‡q gynviig AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹

dhxjZ : 1. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) e‡jb, �U�Y�I� �Xh�#�� 8��W� �U�Y�I��) �>� �*�� M� � ��t $��Y�3�� X�#�� >��(cW� �Uh�(�%� �8��Q �d�Y�4� k�� Ôivgvhv‡bi c‡i m‡e©vËg wQqvg nÕj

gynviig gv‡mi wQqvg A_©vr Avk~ivi wQqvg Ges dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nÕj iv‡Zi bdj QvjvZÕ A_©vr Zvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ|110

2. Avey K¡vZv`vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) e‡jb, ) ��h�� d�5�/� � �k�L4 �$� �M� �%�& �A�/�� F��!�t��& �>�!�4 �>��(�QE�D%�OS ÔAvk~iv ev 10B gynvii‡gi wQqvg Avwg Avkv Kwi Avj-vn&i wbK‡U ev›`vi weMZ GK eQ‡ii (QMxiv) †Mvbv‡ni Kvddviv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eÕ|111 3. Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔRv‡njx hy‡M Kziv‡qkMY Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)I Zv cvjb Ki‡Zb| g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c‡iI wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges †jvK‡ì‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ (2q wnRix m‡b) hLb ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg dih nÕj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Zv cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|112 4. gyÔAvweqv web Avey mywdqvb (ivt) g`xbvi gmwR‡` beex‡Z Lyrev `vbKv‡j e‡jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, ��(%�& 6M� �A��4 ��) F��!�t��& �>�!�4 �1�B �$�J � h� �k�(�%I F��h�t �-�3 ) ��W�(�%I F��t �-��I �� Q ��,� ) �D�3��(�Q�

ÔAvR Avk~ivi w`b| Gw`‡bi wQqvg †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Avj-vn dih K‡ibwb| Z‡e Avwg wQqvg †i‡LwQ| G¶‡Y †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h B”Qv Ki wQqvg cvjb Ki, †h B”Qv Ki cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|113 5. (K) Avãyjvn web AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i Bû`x‡ì‡K Avk~ivi wQqvg ivL‡Z †`‡L KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb, ÔGwU GKwU gnvb w`b| Gw`‡b Avjvn cvK g~mv (Avt) I Zuvi KIg‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †divÔAvEb I Zvi †jvK‡ì Wywe‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi ïKwiqv wnmv‡e g~mv (Avt) G w`b wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb| AZGe AvgivI G w`b wQqvg

110. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2039 Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q ; H, e½vbyev nv/1941|

111. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2044; H, e½vbyev` nv/1946| 112. eyLvix dvrûj evix mn (Kvq‡ivt 1407/1987), nv/2002 ÔQIgÕ

Aa vq| 113. eyLvix, dvrnmn nv/2003; gymwjg, nv/1129 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq|

cvjb Kwi| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z AvgivB g~mv (Avt)-Gi (Av`‡k©i) AwaK nK`vi I AwaK `vex`vi| AZtci wZwb wQqvg iv‡Lb I mKj‡K ivL‡Z e‡jbÕ (hv c~e© †_‡KB Zuvi ivLvi Af¨vm wQj)|114 (L) Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avk~ivi w`b‡K Bû`xiv C‡ì w`b wnmv‡e gvb¨ KiZ| G w`b Zviv Zv‡ì ¿x‡ì AjsKvi I DËg †cvlvKvw` cwiavb Kiv‡ZvÕ|115

(M) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, †jv‡Kiv ejj, †n Avjvn&i ivm~j! Bû`x I bvQvivMY 10B gynviig Avk~ivi w`bwU‡K m¤§vb K‡i| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvMvgx eQi †eu‡P _vK‡j BbkvAvjvn Avgiv 9B gynviig mn wQqvg ivLeÕ| ivex e‡jb, wKš‘ c‡ii eQi gynviig Avmvi Av‡MB Zuvi g„Zz n‡q hvq|116

6. Avãyjvn web AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, F�?��!�t��& �>�!�4 ��!�3�!�Q�@3�!�4 �H�X�#�� )� �@3�!�4 �D%�OS ��!�3�!�Q�) �9�!��(�� !�k��q �)� Ô†Zvgiv

Avk~ivi w`b wQqvg ivL Ges Bû`x‡ì †Ljvd Ki| †Zvgiv Avk~ivi mv‡_ Zvi c~‡e© GKw`b ev c‡i GKw`b wQqvg cvjb KiÕ|117 Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j K‡qKwU welq ¯úó n‡q D‡V| †hgb- (1) Avk~ivi wQqvg †diÔAvE‡bi Kej †_‡K bvRv‡Z g~mvi (Avt) ïKwiqv wnmv‡e cvwjZ nq| (2) GB wQqvg g~mv, Cmv I gynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Z Pvjy wQj| AvBqv‡g Rv‡nwjqv‡ZI Avk~ivi wQqvg cvwjZ nÕZ| (3) 2q wnRix‡Z ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih nIqvi AvM ch©š— GB wQqvg mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cvwjZ wbqwgZ wQqvg wnmv‡e MY¨ nÕZ| (4) ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih nIqvi c‡i GB wQqvg Hw”QK wQqv‡g cwiYZ nq| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wbqwgZ GB wQqvg Hw”QK wnmv‡eB cvjb Ki‡Zb| GgbwK g„Zz i eQ‡iI cvjb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| (5) GB wQqv‡gi dhxjZ wnmv‡e weMZ GK eQ‡ii †Mvbvn gv‡di K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GZ †ekx †bKx Avivdvi w`‡bi bdj wQqvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb bdj wQqv‡g †bB| (6) Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi mv‡_ ûmv‡qb web Avjx (ivt)-Gi Rb¥ ev g„Zz i †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi Rb¥

114. gymwjg nv/1130| 115. gymwjg nv/1131; eyLvix dvrn mn nv/2004| 116. gymwjg nv/1134| 117. evqnvK¡x 4_© LÊ 287 c„t| ewY©Z AÎ †iIqvqvZwU Ôgid‚Õ wnmv‡e Qnxn bq, Z‡e ÔgIK‚dÕ wnmv‡e ÔQnxnÕ| `ªt nvwkqv Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2095, 2/290 c„t| AZGe 9, 10 ev 10, 11 `yÕw`b wQqvg ivLv DwPZ| Z‡e 9, 10 `yÕw`b ivLvB m‡e©vËg|

37


g`xbvq 4_© wnRix‡Z Ges g„Zz Biv‡Ki K‚dv bMixi wbKUeZx© Kvievjvq 61 wnRix‡Z ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i 50 eQi c‡i nq|118 †gvUK_v Avk~iv‡q gynvii‡g GK ev `yÕw`b †mªd bdj wQqvg e¨ZxZ Avi wKQyB Kivi †bB| kvnv`‡Z ûmv‡q‡bi wbq‡Z wQqvg cvjb Ki‡j QIqve cvIqv hv‡e bv| KviY Kvievjvi NUbvi 50 eQi c~‡e©B Bmjvg cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q Ges Awn-i AvMgb eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Avk~ivi we`ÔAvZ mg~n : Avk~iv‡q gynviig Avgv‡ì †`‡k †kv‡Ki gvm wnmv‡e cvwjZ nq| kxÔAv, mybœx mK‡j wg‡j AMwYZ wki&K I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nq| †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi AcPq nq wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi bv‡g| miKvix QywU †NvwlZ nq I miKvixfv‡e wewfbœ Abyôvbvw` cvwjZ nq| ûmv‡q‡bi f~qv Kei ˆZix K‡i iv —vq ZvÔwhqv ev †kvK wgwQj Kiv nq| H f~qv Ke‡i ûmv‡q‡bi iƒn nvwhi nq aviYv K‡i Zv‡K mvjvg Kiv nq| Zvi mvg‡b gv_v SzKv‡bv nq| †mLv‡b wmR`v Kiv nq, g‡bvevÃv c~iY Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv nq| wg_¨v †kvK cÖ k©b K‡i eyK Pvcov‡bv nq, ey‡Ki Kvco wQu‡o †djv nq| Ônvq †nv‡mbÕ Ônvq †nv‡mbÕ e‡j gvZg Kiv nq| i‡³i bv‡g jvj is wQUv‡bv nq| iv —v-NvU is-†eis mv‡R mvRv‡bv nq| jvwV-Zxi-ejg wb‡q hy‡×i gnov †Ìqv nq| ûmv‡q‡bi bv‡g †KK I cvDi“wU evwb‡q ÔeiK‡Zi wcVvÕ e‡j †ekx `v‡g wewµ Kiv nq| ûmv‡q‡bi bv‡g Ô†gviMÕ cyKz‡i Quy‡o †d‡j hyeK-hyeZxiv cyKz‡i Suvwc‡q c‡o H ÔeiK‡Zi †gviMÕ aivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †g‡Z I‡V| mymw¾Z Ak¦v‡ivnx `j wgwQj K‡i Kvievjv hy‡×i gnov †`q| Kv‡jv †cvlvK cwiavb ev Kv‡jv e¨vR aviY Kiv nq BZ¨vw`| GgbwK A‡b‡K †kv‡Ki gvm †f‡e GB gv‡m weevn-kv`x Kiv Ab¨vq g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| H w`b A‡b‡K cvwb cvb Kiv GgbwK wkïi `ya cvb Kiv‡bv‡KI Ab¨vq fv‡eb| Aciw`‡K DMÖ kxÔAviv †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg evovÔ‡Z Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi bv‡g †eu‡a ivLv GKwU eKix‡K jvwV‡cUv K‡i I A ¿vNv‡Z i³v³ K‡i e`jv †bq I Djv‡m †d‡U c‡o| Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi civgk©µ‡gB AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Amy‡Li mgq RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡iwQ‡jb I c‡i Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| †mKviY Avjx (ivt) Ljxdv nÕ‡Z cv‡ibwb (bvEhywejvn)| Igi, IQgvb, gyÔAvweqv, gyMxiv web †kvÔev (ivt) cÖgyL Rjxjyj K¡ i Qvnvex‡K G mgq wewfbœfv‡e Mvwj †Ìqv nq| G QvovI †iwWI-wUwf, cÎ-cwÎKv, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq mg~n wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g GK_v eySv‡Z †Póv K‡i †h, Avk~iv‡q gynvii‡gi g~j welq nÕj kvnv`v‡Z ûmv‡qb (ivt) ev Kvievjvi gg©vwš—K NUbv| †Póv Kiv nq GUv‡K ÔnK¡ I

118. Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn Avj-B —xÔAve mn (Kvq‡ivt gvKZvev Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, 1g ms ‹iY, 1389/1969), 2q LÊ, c„t 248, 253|

evwZ‡jiÕ jovB wnmv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z| †Póv Kiv nq ûmv‡qb‡K ÔgvÔQ~gÕ I Bqvhx ‡K ÔgvjÔEbÕ cÖgvY Ki‡Z| A_P cÖK…Z mZ¨ Gme †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i| Avk~iv Dcj‡¶¨ cÖPwjZ Dc‡iv³ we`ÔAvZx Abyôvbvwì †Kvb Aw —Z¡ Ges Aï× AvK¡x`v mg~‡ni †Kvb cÖgvY Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M cvIqv hvq bv| Avjvn e¨ZxZ KvD‡K wmR`v Kiv †hgb nvivg, ZvÔwhqvi bv‡g f~qv Kei †hqviZ KivI †Zgwb gywZ©c~Rvi kvwgj| †hgb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �Xh�O�& �h��,.� 0��!�O��3 �� @ �OS �� -�3E��5�W� Ô†h e¨w³ jvk QvovB f~qv Kei †hqviZ Kij, †m †hb g~wZ© c~Rv KijÕ|119 GZØ¨ZxZ †Kvbiƒc †kvKMv_v ev gwm©qv Abyôvb ev †kvK wgwQj Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi cwicš’x| †Kvb Kei ev mgvwa‡mŠa, knx` wgbvi ev ¯§„wZ †mŠa, wkLv Awbe©vY ev wkLv wPiš—b BZ¨vw`‡Z kª×vÄwj wb‡e`b KivI GKB ch©v‡q c‡o| Abyiƒcfv‡e me‡P‡q eo Kexiv †Mvbvn nÕj Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K Mvwj †Ìqv| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �3 �@O�BC 0X�� U�<�3 ��k�,� ��X�� $� �!%I ��*�Q� �!LO�/�= �%��

E�Dk�(�Wh�,=�) ��B�X�� X�3 Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi QvnvexMY‡K Mvwj w`‡qv bv| †Kbbv (Zuviv Ggb D”P gh©v`vi AwaKvix †h,) †Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` I‡nv` cvnvo cwigvY †mvbvI Avjvn&i iv —vq e¨q K‡i, ZeyI Zuv‡ì GK gy ev Aa© gy A_©vr wmwK QvÔ ev Zvi A‡a©K cwigvY (he LiP)-Gi mgvb QIqve ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|120 †kv‡Ki bv‡g wèm cvjb Kiv, eyK Pvcov‡bv I gvZg Kiv Bmjvgx ixwZ bq| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ��5�3 �]�(�d�(�%�B��+�� _�!�&�X�� &�9�) �K�!�(�+�� t�) �9�)�X�|�� K� �� -�3 � ÔH

e¨w³ Avgv‡ì `jfy³ bq, †h e¨w³ †kv‡K wbR gy‡L gv‡i, Kvco wQu‡o I Rv‡njx hy‡Mi b¨vq gvZg K‡iÕ|121 Ab¨ nv x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, ÔAvwg H e w³ nÕ‡Z `vwqZ¡ gy³, †h e w³ †kv‡K gv_v gyÊb K‡i, D‰”Pt¯‡i Kuv‡` I Kvco wQu‡oÕ|122 AwaKš‘ Hme †kvK mfv ev †kvK wgwQ‡j evovevwo K‡i m„wó I m„wóKZ©vi cv_©K¨ wgwU‡q w ‡q ûmv‡q‡bi Ke‡i iƒ‡ni AvMgb Kíbv Kiv, †mLv‡b wmR`v Kiv, gv_v SuyKv‡bv, cÖv_©bv wb‡e`b Kiv BZ vw cwi®‹vifv‡e wkiK| Avjvn Avgv‡ì †ndvhZ Ki“b- Avgxb!!

119. evqnvK¡x, Z¡vevivYx; M„nxZt AvIjv` nvmvb Kv‡bœŠRx ÔwimvjvZz Zv¤xwnh hv-jxbÕ eiv‡Zt QvjvûÏxb BDmyd Ôgv‡n gynviig I gDR~`vn gymjgvbÕ (jv‡nvit 1406 wnt), c„t 15|

120. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5998 ÔQvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`; H, e½vbyev` nv/5754|

121. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1725 ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq| 122. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1726|

38


†Mvcvjcy‡ii be Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì Dci wbh©vwZZ

Rvgxjyi ingvb web Avãyj gZxb*

evsjv‡`‡ki c~e© mxgv‡š—i Kzwgj−v †hjvi wZZvm _vbvi mwbœK‡U †Mvcvjcyi MÖvg Aew ’Z| Gi AvenvIqv I cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek AwZ g‡bvig| GLvbKvi wKQz gvbyl agx©q wdriv‡Zi Dci cÖwZwôZ †_‡K, wb‡R‡ì ¯KxqZv I Abb¨ êwkó¨‡K A¶zYœ †i‡L, wPi RvMÖZ ZvInx`‡K Avwj½b K‡i‡Q| wkiK I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wkLÊx weRvZxq gZev`‡K Wvówe‡b wb‡¶c K‡i, KzPµx gn‡ji mKj Pµvš—‡K D‡c¶v K‡i, ZvK¡jx‡ì wRwÄi wQbœ K‡i, MxeZ-†ZvngZ I wg_¨vPvi‡K Zz”QÁvb K‡i, wek¦weRqx gynv¤§v`x Av`k©‡K Giv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Amxg â‡h©i mv‡_ mKj lohš¿‡K c``wjZ K‡i GB Zi“Y QvÎ I hye mgv‡Ri `y ©gbxq Kv‡djv Anx-i Av‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì mgvR‡K †X‡j mvRv‡Z `„p cÖZ¨qx|

GKw`‡K Av‡cvlnxb mybœvZ cš’x ¸wU KZK gvby‡li `ye©vi Kv‡djv Ab¨w`‡K ˆL fvRv evjyi PvB‡ZI DËß ZvK¡jx`cš’x Rbmgy ª| GKw`‡K WvKv n‡”Q KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wbtkZ© Abymi‡Yi w`‡K| Ab¨w`‡K Pig `vw¤¢K AvZ¥Mwigv m¤úbœ `my ¯fve cvcvZ¥v I i³ jy‡jvc wRnŸv evi evi †a‡q Avm‡Q G Av`k©‡K `skb K‡i wbg©~j K‡i †`qvi Rb¨|

kZ wbh©vZb-wbcxoY, nvhv‡iv cÖwZK‚jZv, evavi wngvw`ªwkLi †cwi‡qI n‡Ki c‡_ wU‡K _vKvi cÖvYvš— †PóviZ RvbœvZ wcqvmx GK`j gvbyl Zv‡ì wRnv`x Rxe‡bi wQ‡U‡duvUv Zz‡j aivi cÖqv‡mB G †jLvi Aby‡cÖiYv|

1999Bs mv‡ji K_v| RxweKvi ZvKx‡` Wv. mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb bvgK R‰bK e¨w³ mE`x Avi‡ei Zv‡q‡d hvb| †mLv‡b cÖvq Pvi gvm AwZevwnZ nÕ‡j ÔZv‡qd BmjvwgK †m›UviÕ-Gi GKRb ev½vjx wk¶‡Ki gva¨‡g Qnxn AvK¡x`vi `vIqvZ cvb| AvK¡x`v-Avgj, ZvInx`-wkiK, mybœvZ-we`ÔAvZ mn wewfbœ wel‡q †Kvm© K‡ib Ges `xN©w`‡bi jvwjZ AvK¡x`v cwieZ©b K‡ib| 5 eQi 2 gvm ci †`‡k wd‡i G‡m AwR©Z Anx-i Áv‡bi gg©K_v GKB MÖv‡gi AvLZvi web Avãyj ev‡iK‡K Rvbvb| Zv‡K G `vIqvZ w`‡j wZwb Zv ¯Ztù‚Z©fv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| Avevi * †KvicvB, eywoPs, Kzwgj−v|

GKB MÖv‡gi Zi“Y Aveyj ev`kv web Avãyi ivhhvK mE`x †_‡K msMÖnK…Z gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvC‡ji AwWI K¨v‡m‡Ui `jxj wfwËK e ‘wbô Av‡jvPbv ï‡b Zvi e³e¨ ch©v‡jvPbv I hvPvB-evQvB K‡i GK ch©v‡q †mI Avn‡jnv`xQ n‡q hvq|

GB wZb Rb `„p cÖwZÁ wQj †h‡nZz n‡K¡i mÜvb †c‡qwQ G n‡K¡i Awgq evYx MÖv‡gi Ab¨‡ì‡KI Rvwb‡q w`‡Z n‡e| G j‡¶¨ mxmv Xvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq HKë× n‡q Zviv KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zviv w`Kåvš— gymjgvb‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv †`qvi Rb¨ AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i| d‡j Zi“Yiv gvhnvex ZvK¡jx‡ì wRwÄi gy³ n‡q euvafv½v MwZ‡Z mwVK AvK¡x`vi c−vUdi‡g mg‡eZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K|

GB AMÖMwZ KzPµx gn‡ji mn¨ nÕj bv| m~² `~iwfmwÜ Gu‡U `y ©gbxq hye Kv‡djv‡K euvavMÖ — Kivi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ Ac‡Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| †Mvcvjcy‡ii AvKvk hLb loh‡š¿i Nb Kv‡jv †g‡N †X‡K †Mj, hgx‡b loh‡š¿i Rvj we —vi Kiv nÕj wVK H gyn~‡Z© c~e© MM‡b Nb †gN †f` K‡i Avj-†nivi Av‡jvi wSwjK D™¢vwmZ nÕj Ges Zvi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ nÕj GK SuvK Zi“Y| †Mvcvjcyi I cvk¦©eZx© †P½viZzjx, evNvBivgcyi, whqviKvw›`, `woKvw›ì cÖvq Aa©kZ cyi“l-gwnjv kixK nq H Kv‡djvq| AZtci Zviv mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I wewfbœ cÖKvi Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wei“‡×, cÖPwjZ AvK¡x`vi wei“‡× Av‡cvlnxb `vIqvZx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zvici `ybx©wZevR mgvR †gvoj‡ì †hvMmvR‡k ïi“ nq wewfbœ wg_¨v Awf‡hvM, Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì wei“‡× êVK, wjqv‡Rv mgv‡ek, KL‡bv ûgwK agwK, KL‡bvev `v-ewU wb‡q avIqv| Avevi KL‡bv mgvR †_‡K ewn®‹v‡ii ûgwK, KL‡bv evc-`v`vi a‡g© cybivq wd‡i G‡j AvbyôvwbK fv‡e dz‡ji gvjv w`‡q MÖnY Kivi Avk¦vm mn bvbvb cÖ —ve †ck Kiv nq| DÌvb-cZb, PovB-DrivB‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †K‡U †Mj 10-12wU eQi|

mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j bZzb Avn‡jnv`xQM‡Yi e¨vcv‡i wePvi `v‡qi Kiv nq G g‡g© †h, bZzb `‡ji †jvKRb gmwR‡` G‡m Qvjv‡Z †Rv‡i Avgxb e‡j, †Nvovi †j‡Ri g‡Zv nvZ bvovPvov K‡i, G‡Z Avgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi g‡bv‡hvM bó nq| Giv Invex, G‡ì e¨vcv‡i hiƒix wfwË‡Z wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| BwZg‡a¨ MÖvg¨ mvwj‡k wm×vš— M„nxZ nq †h, Giv gmwR‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Zi Av‡M A_ev c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ †jv‡Ki mv‡_ RvgvÔAv‡Z G‡ì ’vb †Ìqv hv‡e bv| Gi †cÖw¶‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQMY wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib, Ô†Mvcvjcyi W. †gvkviid †nv‡mb D”P we`¨vj‡qÕi eviv›`vq RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|

w`kvix

39


G‡nb cwiw ’wZ‡Z wb‡R‡ì GKRb gmwR` ˆZixi Rb¨ RvqMv w`‡Z PvB‡j ’vbxq gmwR‡ì gyqvhwhb evav m„wó K‡i| Avi G e¨vcviwU mgv‡R Qwo‡q c‡o| Gici ïi“ nq mvgvwRK wek„sLjv, ûsKvi, ZR©b-MR©‡bi bxbv`| iv —v-NvU, nvU-evRvi, †`vKvbcvU wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b gy‡L gy‡L GKB K_v ¸ÄwiZ n‡”Q| Giv cvjvevi c_ Luy‡R cv‡e bv| KviY Zviv `xN©w`‡bi mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv mvgvwRK Aeqe‡K bó K‡i‡Q, wcZv-gvZv, fvB-†evb, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx GgbwK AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi `xN© w`‡bi eÜ‡b dvUj m„wó K‡i‡Q| cÖvPxb Kvj nÕ‡Z P‡j Avmv agx©q wek¦v‡m KzVvivNvZ K‡i‡Q| mgv‡Ri mvwe©K cwiw ’wZ‡K hš¿Yv`vqK fqven cwiYwZi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| ZvB G‡ì‡K `gv‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì bZzb Kg©KvÊ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

ïi“ n‡q †Mj cvkvcvwk wZb MÖv‡gi †gvoj‡ì †hŠ_ Bkvivq gmwR‡` gmwR‡` gvBwKs-†k−vMvb I wgwQj| ÔInvex †VKvI, Cgvb euvPvI; Invex gZ Qvo, b~i bexi c_ ai; Invex‡ì Av —vbv, R¡vwj‡q `vI cywo‡q `vI; Cgvb †Pvi‡ì awi‡q `vI, bM` QIqve jy‡d bvI; Av‡gwiKvi `vjv‡jiv ûuwkqvi mveavb! BZ¨vw` †k−vMvb w`‡Z _v‡K| GjvKvi gvhnvex †jv‡Kiv GKwU wbw`©ó ’v‡b Rgv‡qZ n‡q nB nB iB iB I †Nvi nÆ‡Mv‡j Ask †bq| AZtci Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ci jvwV-†mvUv, BU-cvU‡Kj BZ¨vw` mn nv‡qbviv cÖ_‡g AvNvZ nv‡b e„nËi †Mvcvjcy‡ii cÖ_g Avn‡jnv`xQ Wv. mvLvIqvZ †nvmvB‡bi †P¤v‡i| Giv †`vKvb fvsPzi I †ek ¶q-¶wZ K‡i †mLv‡b| kZ kZ †jvK wgwQj K‡i G‡Ki ci GK bZzb Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì evox‡Z Zv‡ì‡K aivi Rb¨ avIqv K‡i| wgwQj Gw`K-Iw`K QzU‡Z _v‡K G‡jvcv_vwo| mk ¿ wgwQ‡ji ZvÊ‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ †jvKRb AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ cvwj‡q †h‡Z eva¨ nq| Gw`‡K Avey hvi bvgK be Avn‡jnv`xQ AvUKv c‡o hvq Zvi fvB I PvPv‡ì nv‡Z| Zviv Zv‡K GKwU K‡¶ ew›` K‡i Ges Po-_vào, jvw_-Nywl I G‡jvcv_vwofv‡e wcwU‡q ¶Z-we¶Z K‡i| gv_vq AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †eª‡b mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ Zvi †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ K‡i †`q|

ciw`b Avevi MÖvg¨ mvwjk AvnŸvb K‡i wb‡gœv³ wm×vš— mg~n †bIqv nq :

(1) Wv. mvLvIqv‡Zi wWm‡cÝvix (Jl‡ai †`vKvb) `yB gv‡mi Rb¨ †Lvjv ivLvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nÕj (2) e„nËi †Mvcvjcy‡ii †Kvb gmwR‡` Avn‡jnv`xQiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (3) †Mvcvjcy‡ii gv‡V-gq`v‡bI QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (4) QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z nÕ‡j GKvB wbR N‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e (5) `yÕRb GKwÎZ

nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv (6) cvi¯úwiK †jb‡`b kjv-civgk©, mKj cÖKvi wjqv‡Rv eÜ _vK‡e (7) MÖv‡g emevm Kivi Rb¨ Qq gvm mgq †eu‡a †Ìqv nÕj| G Qq gv‡mi wfZ‡i Dfq c‡¶i Av‡jg‡ì G‡b evnv‡Qi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì G gZv`k© eySv‡Z n‡e bZzev Ab¨Î wnRiZ Ki‡Z n‡e (8) GjvKvi me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ dvqQvjv nÕj- GLb †_‡K wfbœ gZv`‡k©i KvD‡K ÔInvexÕ e‡j wZi®‹vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì wei“‡× lohš¿ K‡i †KD †Kvbw`b mdj nqwb| eis Zviv e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Avn‡jnv`xQivB Lv‡iRx, kxÔAv mn cÖf„wZ åvš— `‡ji †drbv‡K Ae`wgZ K‡i‡Q; Rvj-hCd nv`xQ, ivq-wK¡qvm I wewfbœ åvš— `k©‡bi wei“‡× ghe~Z K`‡g Av‡cvlnxbfv‡e Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Q; wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡i cy‡iv wek¦‡K cÖKw¤úZ K‡i‡Q; †`k‡`ªvnx‡ì wei“‡× `ye©vi Av‡›`vjb K‡i weRqx wbkvb wQwb‡q G‡b‡Q| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ Ki‡ZB Avn‡jnv`xQiv hy‡M hy‡M †Rj-hyjyg, duvwm I kvnv`Z eiY K‡i‡Q| wK¡qvgZ ch©š— GB fv‡e Zv‡ì Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡e| KviY Zviv Avn‡jnv`xQ| Zviv Avj−vn&i ˆmwbK|

40


me©ve ’vq c~Yëvb ¯vgxi AbyMZ nIqvB c~YëZx ¿xi êwkó¨

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41


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42


GKRb K…l‡Ki AvZ¥wek¦vm

GKRb K…lK K…wlKv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zvi Afve-AbUb ~i Ki‡Z bv †c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kv‡j Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q AwZ webxZfv‡e wKQz ab-†`ŠjZ Zvi Dby‡bi Kv‡Q cvevi Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b K‡i| GKw`b †m gv‡V Pvl Ki‡Z †M‡j Zvi jvsMj GKwU Mv‡Qi wkK‡oi mv‡_ †e‡a hvq| †m ZLb jvsMj †ei Kivi Rb¨ wkKo Luyo‡Z wM‡q GKwU Kjm †`L‡Z cvq| Kj‡mi gy‡L XvKbv AuvUv| XvKbv Lyj‡j †m Kjm fiv ab-†`ŠjZ †`L‡Z cvq| G‡Z †m AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z nq| KjmwU evox Avbvi wm×vš— †bevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi g‡b c‡o hvq, †m ab-†`ŠjZ †c‡Z †P‡qwQj Zvi Dby‡bi Kv‡Q, GLv‡b bq| ZvB †m fvej Avj−vncvK m¤¢eZt Zv‡K cix¶v Ki‡Qb| GKvi‡Y KjmwU c~‡e©i Ae ’vq †i‡L †m evox P‡j Av‡m| evox G‡m Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I †m Zvi ¿x‡K NUbvwU e‡j| ¿x ZLb Zv‡K H ab-†`ŠjZ Avb‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i wbivk nq| †m wKQz‡ZB H ab-†`ŠjZ Avb‡Z ivhx nÕj bv| Zvi wek¦vm, Avj−vn Zv‡K ab-†`ŠjZ w`‡j Zvi Dby‡bi Kv‡QB w`‡eb| ¿x Zv‡K A‡bK fr©mbv I Mvjg›` K‡i| Zv‡K ivhx Kiv‡Z bv †c‡i Zvi GK cÖwZ‡ekx‡K a‡bi Lei e‡j Ges †Kv_vq wKfv‡e Av‡Q ZvI ¯vgxi eY©bv †gvZv‡eK e‡j †`q| cÖwZ‡ekx †jvKwU Drmv‡n eyK †eu‡a †Kv`vj nv‡Z wbw ©ó ’v‡b Qz‡U hvq| Aí †gnb‡ZB †m KjmwU †`L‡Z cvq| wKš‘ wK Avðh©| Kj‡m †Zv †Kvb ab †bB, Av‡Q ïay Kjm fiv welai mvc| †jvKwUi ivM nÕj| †m g‡b Kij, K…l‡Ki ¿x Zv‡K wec‡` †djvi Rb¨ wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q| ZvB Gi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kj‡mi gyLwU fvjfv‡e XvKbv w`‡q †X‡K KjmwU evox wb‡q Gj| D‡Ïk¨, iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †m KjmwU K…l‡Ki Dby‡bi Kv‡Q †i‡L gyLwU Ly‡j w`‡e| hv‡Z K…l‡Ki ¿x Dby‡bi Kv‡Q †M‡j Zv‡K mv‡c `skb K‡i| ivZ †fvi nÕj| K„l‡Ki ¿x iÜb Kv‡R Dby‡bi Kv‡Q †Mj| †m Avðh© n‡q †`Lj, Dby‡bi Pvi cv‡k A‡bK ab-†`ŠjZ i‡q‡Q| †m Zvi ¯vgx‡K †W‡K Avbj| ¯vgx ejj, Avgvi g‡b G wek¦vm wQj| Avj−vncvK Avgv‡K ab-†`ŠjZ w`‡j Avgvi Dby‡bi Kv‡QB w`‡eb| Avwg Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †m cÖv_©bvB K‡iwQjvg| ¿x ¯vgx‡K fr©mbv I Mvjg‡›ì Rb¨ Zvi wbKU ¶gv PvBj| GLb †_‡K cig my‡L ¯vgx- ¿xi w`b KvU‡Z jvMj|

gynv¤§v` AvZvDi ingvb mbœ vmevox, ev›`vBNvov, bIMuv|

wbtm½ bvixi Rxe‡b AvRb¥ jvwjZ ¯cœ _v‡K GKUv my›ì msmvi, ¯vgxi fvjevmv, mš—v‡bi gv WvK cÖf„wZi| GKRb bvix mviv w`b AK¬vš— cwikªg K‡i ¯vgxi msmvi‡K AvM‡j a‡i iv‡L ¯vgxi GZUzKz fvjevmvi Rb¨| mš—vb Mf© avi‡Y, cÖwZcvj‡b mxgvnxb Kó K‡i mš—v‡bi ÔgvÕ WvK †kvbvi Rb¨| ¯vgxi †cÖ‡gi evû eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q bvix Zvi mKj Kó fy‡j hvq, mš—v‡bi gv Wv‡K Zvi mKj

†e`bv ~i n‡q hvq| Gme †_‡K †h ewÂZ nq, †m fv‡e Zvi RxebUv A_©nxb| G wel‡q wb‡gœi MíwU| bIixb Rvnvb D”PweË cwiev‡ii D”Qj Zi“Yx| my›ì †Pnviv, myVvg †`n, Uvbv yÕwU fivU †PvL, GK K_vq Ac~e© †Pnviv Zvi| evevi we‡kl †mœn-ggZvq Avi `kUv †g‡qi †P‡q GKUz Avjv`vfv‡e †e‡o D‡V‡Q †m| wk¶v-`x¶v, AvPvi-eënv‡i AgvwqK GKwU †g‡q †m| D”QjZv _vK‡jI D”Q„sLjZv Zvi gv‡S †bB| †gav I eyw×gËvq †m Abb¨| †Kvb †Q‡ji wgwó K_vq gy» n‡q †m KLbI Kv‡iv w`‡K Sz‡K c‡owb| wb‡Ri mZx‡Z¡i cÖwZ †m wQj mRvM| w`b hvq, gvm hvq, eQi hvq, Gfv‡e Zvi Rxe‡bi 23wU emš— †cwi‡q hvq| GKw`b evev gnv aygav‡g wb‡Ri me‡P‡q Av`‡ii †g‡q‡K Zz‡j †`b GKwU †Q‡ji nv‡Z| †g‡qi my‡Li K_v †f‡e msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz wK‡b †`b| †h my‡Li Rb¨ evev GZwKQz Ki‡jb †g‡qi Kcv‡j †m myL RyUj bv| nv‡Zi †g‡n`xi is wgwj‡q hvIqvi c~‡e©B Zvi ¯vgx gviv hvq| bIixb †Pv‡L AÜKvi †`‡L| wK Ki‡e †m? †g‡qi GB Le‡i wcZv †÷ªvK K‡ib| `k w`b gvivZ¥K Amy ’ _vKvi ci Ae‡k‡l cicv‡i cvwo Rgvb| bIixb yÕw`K w`‡qB AwffveKnxb n‡q c‡o| bvixi Rb¨ †h yÕwU wbivc` Avkªq _v‡K wcZv I ¯vgx †KvbwUB Zvi Aewkó iBj bv| GKmgq †m wd‡i Av‡m fvB‡ì msmv‡i| mš—vbnxbv bIixb gv WvK †kvbvi Rb¨ I GKvKxZ¡ NyPv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb `ËK †bq| GB mš—v‡bi wcQ‡bB Zvi mgq †K‡U hvq| Rxe‡bi me© ^ DRvo K‡i w`‡q †m H mš—vb‡K gvbyl Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Q| †g‡qwUI cov‡jLvq fvj| w`b hZ hvq, bIix‡bi wPš—v ZZ ev‡o| KviY GKw`b GB †g‡qI Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j hv‡e c‡ii evox| ZLb †m Avevi wbtm½ GKv n‡q hv‡e| fvB‡ì msmv‡ii kZ MÄbv D‡c¶v K‡iI †m †Kej †g‡qi fwel¨r wPš—vq uvZ Kvg‡o c‡o Av‡Q| weev‡ni eû cÖ —ve †m cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| GLb Zvi GKUvB wPš—v †g‡qi Rxe‡bI †hb Zvi gZ cwiYwZ bv Av‡m| w`b Mwo‡q hvq bIix‡bi †g‡q AvR cwiYZ eq‡m DcbxZ| †g‡qi fwel¨Z wPš—vq †m e¨vKzj| †m fv‡e †Kgb †Q‡ji N‡i Zvi †g‡q wM‡q co‡e? †g‡qwU Zvi myLx n‡e †Zv? Gme fvebvi g‡a¨ GKw`b Øxwb wk¶vq wkw¶Z gvwR©Z ¯fv‡ei GKwU wbgœweË cwiev‡ii †Q‡ji nv‡Z bIixb †g‡q‡K Zz‡j †`q| †g‡qi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ mvsmvwiK wRwbmcÎ wK‡b †`q| A‡bK abxi yjvjiv cÖ —ve w`‡jI Øxb`vi bv nIqvq †m cÖ —ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q bvIixb| AvR Øxb`vi †Q‡ji nv‡Z †g‡q‡K Zz‡j w`‡Z †c‡i bIixb Avbw›`Z| †mfv‡e †g‡q Avgvi Øxbx cwi‡e‡k _vK‡e, QvjvZ-wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e, Avgvi givi ci Zviv Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡e GUvB Avgvi cig cvIqv| G m‡ei gv‡SI bIixb AvR GKv, wbtm½ †m| fvB-fvex Av‡Q, Zv‡ì †Q‡j †g‡qiv Av‡Q| ZeyI †m AvR GKv, eo GKv| GKv GB c„w_ex‡Z G‡mwQj, Avevi Zv‡K GKvB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| GRMr msmv‡i Zvi †hb Avcb †KD †bB|

kvgxgv †di‡`Šmx †gvj−vnvU, ev‡MinvU|

M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb

43


†kl cwiPq Aveyj Kv‡kg

†Mvfxcyi, †g‡nicyi| mgq †kl a‡iQ †ek GLb w`we¨ gymjgvb, KziAvb-nv`xQ avi av‡iv bv Av‡Q ïay my›ì bvg|

QvjvZ-wQqvg K‡iv †Zvgiv e‡jv GKwU †kl K_v, evc-`v`v K‡i G‡m‡Q Qvoe bv Zv‡ì cÖ_v|

KziAvb-nv`xQ coQ mevB n‡qQ †Zvgiv bvdigvb, Zey wK ej‡Z cv‡iv Avgiv mZ¨ gymjgvb?

a‡g©i bvg‡Zv gy‡L e‡jv K‡g©i †Kvb Lei bvB, mZ¨-wg_¨vi wePvi n‡e †mw`b wKš‘ Lye ~‡i bvB|

GKwU K_v e‡j mevB †`‡ki AwaK gymjgvb, mviv †`kUv †`Ljvg Ny‡i Kei c~Rvi Lye aygavg|

wkiK-we`ÔAvZ Av‡Q Ry‡o evsjvi gvby‡li ü`q, cxi Qv‡neiv MÖvm K‡i‡Q †KivgwZi †`q †`vnvB|

n‡Ki `vIqvZ †è Avgiv Av‡Q †mB mKj Avkv, Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsN n‡e bv Kfy wbivkv|

wkiK-we`ÔAv‡Zi Aemvb Gd.Gg. bvQi“j−vn

KvwVMÖvg, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ| wQu‡o †dj †Zvi jUKv‡bv Zvexh fy‡j hv †Zvi LvRvi bvg, bZzb K‡i mvRv Rxeb K‡É †Zvj †Zvi i‡ei Mvb|

gmwR` †Qu‡o gvhvi N‡i awim bv ZzB whwKiUv, _vK‡Z mgq Kwim bv fyj †cuvovm bv †Zvi KcvjUv|

†Kgb whwKi Kwim‡i ZzB cx‡ii gvhvi Pi‡Y, †eûuk n‡q _vwKm c‡o ûuk _v‡K bv civ‡Yi|

bvix-cyi“l GKB mv‡_ WvKwQm †Kgb Avj−vû, Avgxi n‡q mvg‡b LvRv cvwbi cvÎ gvi‡Q duy...|

†KDev wb‡”Q K”Q‡ci Rj †KDev cx‡ii PiY a~jv, †KDev M‡f© Pv‡”Q gvwbK myL-Avb‡›ì bZzb †fjv|

fÊcx‡ii KvÊ †`‡L †KDev nZevK, †KDev Zzj‡Q MvRvi a~qv †KDev Pvc‡Q bvK|

QvjvZ †Q‡o mgvR wb‡q †KDev n‡”Q †bZv, Av‡kK n‡q cxi Pi‡Y ej‡Q g‡bi e¨_v|

gvhvi c~Rv Kei c~Rvq †`kUv †M‡Q f‡i, wkiK we`ÔAvZ QovQwo mviv evsjv Ry‡o|

†KDev gywi` AvU iwk‡Z †KDev LvbRvnvb, †KDev Avevi kvn Rvjvj †KDev kvn civb|

Gme †_‡K mZ¨ Øx‡bi, †K Rvbv‡e AvnŸvb? evsjvi ey‡K n‡e K‡e wkiK-we`ÔAv‡Zi Aemvb?

***

cwiPq gynv¤§v` jyrdi ingvb

KvbmvU, wkeMÄ, PuvcvB beveMÄ| Avn‡jnv`xQ hyeK †gviv mevB e‡j fv‡jv, †`‡ki †mev Kie †gviv R¡vje Áv‡bi Av‡jv|

Qnxn mybœvn&i `vIqvZ wè mive, wkiK I we`ÔAvZ Amr Kg© Av‡Q hZ †gvivB Kie ~ixf~Z|

we‡k¦i f~wg‡Z R¡vjv‡ev †gviv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv| Avn‡jnv`xQ bvgwU †gv‡ì GB †Zv †gv‡ì cwiPq ej‡Qb ivm~j _vK‡e G`j n‡e bv Zv‡ì Kfy ¶q|

***

KweZv

44


MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx)-Gi mwVK DËi 1. †klbex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci| 2. m~iv Avjv‡Ki 1-5 bs ch©š— 5wU AvqvZ| 3. my xN© 23 eQ‡i| 4. IQgvb (ivt)-†K| 5. gvQnv‡d IQgvb|

MZ msL vi †gav cix¶v (auvav)-Gi mwVK DËi 1. bvK| 2. wkwki| 3. Puv`| 4. PvjKzgov| 5. Kjv|

PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx) 1. cweÎ KziAv‡bi AeZiY ’j †Kv_vq? 2. gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~jM‡Yi wbK‡U wK AeZxY©

Ki‡Zb? 3. Anx wb‡q AeZi‡Yi `vwqZ¡cÖvß †d‡ikZvi bvg wK? 4. Anx KZ cÖKvi I wK wK? 5. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U KqwU c×wZ‡Z Anx AeZxY©

n‡qwQj Ges Zv wK wK? msMÖ‡n : ehjyi ingvb

†K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY|

PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (weÁvb I cÖhyw³) 1. m~‡h©i e¨vm KZ? 2. m~‡h©i M¨vmxq Dc`vb wK wK? 3. m~h© c„w_ex A‡c¶v KZ¸Y eo? 4. m~‡h©i mg — Zv‡ci KZfvM Avgiv †c‡q _vwK? 5. m~h© †Kvb b¶ÎgÊ‡j Aew ’Z?

msMÖ‡n : mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb cwiPvjK, iRbxMÜv kvLv, †mvbvgwY gviKvh GjvKv|

†mvbvgwY msev`

bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 19 †m‡Þ¤i eyaevi : A`¨ ev` Gkv `vi“jnv`xQ wek¦we`¨vjq (cÖvt) Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 2012-Gi kvLv ch©v‡qi weRqx‡ì gv‡S cyi¯‹vi weZiY Dcj‡¶ GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| †mvbvgwY gviKvh GjvKvi cwiPvjK Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY †K›`ªxq cwiPvjK BgvgyÏxb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY bI`vcvov gviKvh GjvKvi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxje„›`|

bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 29 †m‡Þ¤i kwbevi : A`¨ ev` Gkv `vi“jnv`xQ wek¦we`¨vjq (cÖvt) Rv‡g gmwR‡` Dc‡hjv ch©v‡qi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cyi¯‹vi weZiY Dcj‡¶ GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| †mvbvgwY gviKvh GjvKvi cwiPvjK Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY †K› ªxq cwiPvjK BgvgyÏxb| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq A_© m¤úv`K Avãyj nvjxg web Bwjqvm I †mvbvgwY †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK Avãyi ikx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY gviKvh GjvKvi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxje„›`|

†miv †mvbvgwY -gynv¤§v` bvRgym mvÔAv`vZ cvU‡KjNvUv, mvZ¶xiv|

†mvbvi †P‡q `vwg wRwbm †bB‡Kv fyeb ci, †mvbvgwY Zvi †P‡qI `vwg kx‡l© mevi| †mvbv P‡j †ePv-†Kbv nvU-evRvi gv‡S

†mvbvgwY hvq bv †Kbv mKvj wKsev mv‡S| ¯Y©vjsKvi †`‡ni f~lY _v‡K bvixi K‡i,

†mvbvgwY mevi f~lY eySvB ej Kv‡i? †mvbv nÕj A‡½i †kvfv _v‡K kixi gv‡S, †mvbvgwY ¸‡Yi evnvi jv‡M mevi Kv‡R| Pzwi nIqvi f‡q †mvbv iv‡L †Mvcb N‡i,

†mvbvgwY nq bv Pzwi Bn-cicv‡i| GwmW Qvov Avmj †mvbv hvq bv †Pbv Rvwb Anx-i Av‡jvq gb wenvix †miv †mvbvgwY|

***

†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv

GLb †_‡K Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ mKj cÖKvi eB, wmwW, wWwfwW, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ZvInx‡ì WvK cÖf„wZ LyPiv I cvBKvix g~‡j¨ wb‡gœv³

’v‡b cvIqv hv‡”Q| GQvovI wewfbœ Zvdmxi I nv`x‡Qi e½vbyev` Ges †`‡ki L¨vZbvgv Avn‡jnv`xQ †jLK‡ì iwPZ wewfbœ eB-cy —K cvIqv hv‡”Q|

†hvMv‡hvM 220, eskvj (2q Zjv)

138, gv‡R` mi`vi †jb XvKv-1100| †dvb : 9568289|

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb eB weµq †K›`ª, XvKv

45


¯‡`k mxgv‡š— weGmG‡di nv‡Z 9 gv‡m 28 Lyb

m¤cÖwZ gvbevwaKvi ms ’v ÔAwaKviÕ PjwZ eQ‡ii 9 gv‡mi gvbevwaKvi cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, 9 gv‡m fviZxq mxgvš—i¶x †dvm© (weGmGd) 28 Rb evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡K nZ¨v I 70 Rb‡K AvnZ K‡i‡Q| G mgq AcüZ nb 53 evsjv‡`kx| cÖwZ‡e`‡b Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q †h, MZ 9 gv‡m Kgc‡¶ 60 Rb wePviewnf©~Z nZ¨vi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvq 130 Rb wbnZ Ges 12 nvRvi 206 Rb AvnZ n‡q‡Q| G mgq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 299wU Af¨š—ixY msNv‡Z 28 Rb wbnZ I 3526 Rb AvnZ Ges weGbwci 107wU Af¨š—ixY msNv‡Z 4 wbnZ I 1233 Rb AvnZ n‡q‡Qb| Gmgq Av‡iv 384 Rb Kb¨vwkï mn 651 Rb bvix al©‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Q|

wSbvB`‡n ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wb‡q KUyw³i Awf‡hvM wk¶K-wk¶v_©x‡ì gv‡S †¶vf

wSbvB`‡ni MvovM‡Äi wgTv wRbœvn Avjg wWMÖx K‡j‡Ri wk¶K wkwki wd‡iv‡hi wei“‡× †kªYx K‡¶ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wb‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi KUyw³ Kivi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| wk¶v_©xiv Rvbvb, GB wk¶K MZ 22 †m‡Þ¤i K¬v‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Aegvbbv K‡i Av‡gwiKvq ˆZix Pjw”P‡Îi cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, ÔnhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) GKRb cÖZviK| wZwb nZ¨vKvix, hy×evR Ges AwZkq PvjvK| KyiAvb Zvi wb‡Ri evbv‡bv MÖš’| Avj−vn e‡j †KD †bB| bvgvR c‡o jvf wK? BZ¨vw`| wk¶v_©x‡ì Awf‡hvM, `xN© w`b a‡i jvjb wkíx wkwki wd‡ivh Bmjvg a‡g©i wewfbœ Bev`Z I cÖ_v wb‡q e¨½-we ªƒc K‡i Avm‡Q| wZwb K¬v‡m Avm‡j QvÎiv Zv‡K mvjvg w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb mvjvg †Ìqv wb‡q e¨½ K‡ib| mvjvg †Ìqvi kvw — wnmv‡e K¬v‡m QvÎ‡ì

uvo Kwi‡q iv‡Lb|

i“‡qU Qv‡Îi kãvbyf~wZ m¤úbœ †iveU D™¢veb †iveU ïay †Pv‡L †`L‡e G aviYvi Aemvb NwU‡q kãvbyf~wZm¤úbœ ¯qswµq †iveU D™¢veb Ki‡jb mvÏvg I Aveyj gyb‡hi bv‡g ivRkvnx cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq (i“‡qU)-Gi yB ¶y‡` weÁvbx| ewnwe©‡k¦ kãvbyf~wZm¤úbœ †iveU wb‡q KvR ïi“ n‡jI evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖ_g kãvbyf~wZm¤úbœ †iveU ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †iveUwU Mfxi AÜKvi †_‡K ïay k‡ãi gva¨‡gB c_ Pj‡Z cvi‡e| G‡K mvgwiK LvZ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wbivcËv †¶Î, D×vi Awfhvbmn BÛvw÷ª‡ZI eënvi Kiv hv‡e| cÖ ‘ZKviK `jwU `vex Abyhvqx †iveUwU evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcv`b Ki‡j Gi e¨q 2 †_‡K 3 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv m¤¢e n‡e|

myLx †`‡ki ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`k 11Zg we‡k¦i myLx †`‡ki ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae ’vb 11Zg| MZ 3 A‡±vei hy³iv‡Rï †emiKvix ms ’v ÔwbD B‡KvbwgKm dvD‡ÊkbÕ GB ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| G eQi 161wU †`‡ki

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we‡`k gvwK©b hvR‡Ki 330 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ê

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GK mš—vb bxwZi Kydj : Px‡b knievmx cÖexY‡ì A‡a©KB wbtm½

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Av‡iv GK `kK AvdMvwb —v‡b _vK‡Z Pvq Av‡gwiKv

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Lyb bv K‡iI hve¾xeb `Ê †fvM Ki‡Q K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi †ò kZvwaK wK‡kvi

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47


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~i Ki‡Z m¶g nb| Zvi GK Nwbô evÜex Zv‡K G e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i| wdwjcvB‡bi †NvlYv : g‡iv gymwjg †Mwijv‡ì m‡½

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Avnmvb I mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Zvmjxg miKvi Ges Kzwgj−v †hjv mfvcwZ gvIjvbv QwdDj−vn cÖgyL| m‡¤§j‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mv‡eK †K›`ªxq mn-mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK AvKevi †nvmvBb, mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb, eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi Lyjbv †hjv mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Rvnv½xi Avjg, mvZ¶xiv †hjv mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb, cvebv †hjv mfvcwZ gvIjvbv †ejvjyÏxb, mE`x Avie kvLv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mv‡eK mfvcwZ Rbve Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`, ÔhyemsNÕ Kzwgj−v †hjv mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Rvgxjyi ingvb, ivRevox †hjv mfvcwZ gybxi“j Bmjvg, mvZ¶xiv †hjv mn-mfvcwZ nv‡dh gynv¤§v` gynwmb, e¸ov †hjv mfvcwZ Avãym mvjvg, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Anx`yh&hvgvb cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi Kgx© Avãyj−vn Avj-gvÔiƒd (e¸ov)| Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡ib Avj‡niv wkíx †Mvôwi cÖavb gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Bmjvg (RqcyinvU) Ges Avãyj−vn Avj-gvÔiƒd, whqvDi ingvb I Avãyj Mdzi| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mn-mfvcwZ b~i“j Bmjvg| †`‡ki wewfbœ †hjv †_‡K AvMZ Kgx©‡ì Øviv wgjbvqZb wQj Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y©| RvqMv msKzjvb bv nIqvq wgjbvqZ‡bi evB‡i e‡m eû Kgx© cÖ‡R±‡ii gva¨‡g e³e¨ kªeY K‡ib| Kgx©‡ì gyn~g©yû †k−vMv‡b m‡¤§jb K¶ cÖKw¤úZ n‡q I‡V| cÖvYeš— G m‡¤§j‡b e³vM‡Yi welqwfwËK Z_ëûj Av‡jvPbv Kgx©‡ì Kg© ú„nv, Kg©PvÂj¨ I Cgvbx †PZbv eû¸‡Y evwo‡q †`q| D‡j−L¨ †h, cªkvmwbK evavi Kvi‡Y m‡¤§j‡bi Kvh©µg h‡_ó evavMÖ — n‡q c‡owQj| GgbwK m‡¤§j‡bi GKw`b c~‡e© webv †bvwU‡k m‡¤§j‡bi AbygwZ cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq cÖkvmb †_‡K| c‡i we‡kl cÖwµqv AbygwZ cvIqv †M‡jI m‡¤§j‡bi AvM ch©š— G wb‡q mskq †_‡K hvq| AZtci Avj−vni ing‡Z wba©vwiZ mg‡qi 1 N›Uv ci †_‡K ïi“ K‡i w`be¨vcx myôzfv‡e m‡¤§j‡bi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| Kz‡qZx †gngv‡bi e³e¨ : D³ m‡¤§j‡b Avgwš¿Z AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Kz‡q‡Zi kviC Av`vj‡Zi m¤§vwbZ wePvicwZ I Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avj-AvjvgxÕi cwiPvjK W. dvqQvj Avj-nv‡kgx| Zuvi msw¶ß I g~jëvb e³‡e¨ AZ¨š— D¾xweZ nb Dcw ’Z †kªvZve„›`| Zuvi e³e¨ Aviex †_‡K ZiRgv K‡i †kvbvb gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ| m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ Avj−vni ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i e‡jb, GLv‡b Dcw ’Z n‡Z †c‡i Avwg wb‡R‡K AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ †eva KiwQ| †Kbbv Bmjvgx gRwjm nj c„w_exi m‡e©vËg gRwjm, †h gRwj‡m Avj−vn&i ingZ bvwhj nq| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg

†mŠfvMëvb †h, Avwg Ggb gvbyl‡ì mvg‡b Dcw ’Z n‡qwQ hviv n‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ| Avwg Avcbv‡ì m¤ú‡K© AwZ D”P aviYv †cvlY Kwi| GRb¨ Avcbv‡ì Wv‡K mvov w`‡q GLv‡b Qy‡U G‡mwQ| †Kvb gymjgvb hLb Øxbx gneŸv‡Z Aci gymwjg fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i, ZLb †mUv Zvi Rb¨ ¸bvn gv‡di Amxjv n‡q hvq| Avwg Avgvi wØZxq †`k GB my›ì evsjv‡`‡k bvgvi ci PjwZ c‡_ we`ÔAv‡Zi QovQwo †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| AZtci hLb Avnjym mybœvn Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi GB RvgvÔAvZ‡K †cjvg, ZLb Lykx‡Z Avgvi Aš—i f‡i †Mj| Avj−vn KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, †n`v‡qZ cÖvß‡ì Abymvix nI (AvbÔAvg 90)| Avjnvg ywjj−vn Avn‡jnv`xQivB nj †mB †n`vqvZcÖvß `j| GUv mZ¨ †h, nK¡cš’xiv me© v msL¨vq Kg n‡q _v‡K| ZvB c_åó‡ì msL¨vwaK¨ †hb Avgv‡ì‡K nZvk bv K‡i| †Kbbv KziAv‡b msL¨vMwió‡ì wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q (AvbÔAvg 116)| Avcbv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgv‡ì e³e¨ nj Avn‡jnv`xQiv KLbI Pigcš’v I R½xev‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡e bv| †Kbbv Avgiv njvg ga¨cš’x D¤§Z (evK¡vivn 143)| KziAv‡bi Abymvix‡ì‡K me© v n‡Z n‡e ga¨cš’x| AZGe ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ wnmv‡e Avcbv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡Ki GB c_‡K gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv| wZwb mKj‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Avcbv‡ì‡K Aek¨B n‡Ki Dci „p _vK‡Z n‡e| Avcbv‡ì‡K Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK weï× kviC Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn&i Kmg, evsjv‡`‡k †nvK, g°vi nvivg kix‡d †nvK GgbwK Rvbœv‡ZB †nvK gvby‡li gh©v`v wba©vwiZ nq Zvi Bjg Abyhvqx Avg‡ji gva¨‡g (gyRv`vjvn 11)| myZivs hviv kviC Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì DwPr nj gvbyl‡K Zvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv|

ytLRbK e¨vcvi GB †h, Avgv‡ì hyeKiv KziAvb gyL — Ki‡Q, nv`xQ gyL — Ki‡Q; wKš‘ Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv ev gvbyl‡K Zvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kivi †¶‡Î wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q| A_P mgv‡Ri gvbyl Pigfv‡e c_åó I †Mvgivn n‡q i‡q‡Q| AZGe Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k †Ìqv I nKc‡_ AvnŸvb Kiv Avgv‡ì hyeK‡ì Acwinvh© `vwqZ¡| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq nj, wnKgZ Aej¤b Kiv| hw` weÀvZx, KeicyRvix wKsev Q~dxI nq, ZeyI Zv‡ì‡K big fvlvq wkóvPv‡ii mv‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avcbvi Kv‡Q kixÔAv‡Zi `jxj gIR~ | Avcwb Avn‡jnv`xQ| Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì êwkó¨ nj, Zviv Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i w`‡K wnKgZ I Qe‡ii mv‡_ AvnŸvb K‡i| gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ cÖ v‡bi mgq GB welqwUi w`‡KB AwaK j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| Avcwb hw` KK©kfvlx I i“² †ghv‡Ri nb, Z‡e gvbyl Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K ~‡i m‡i hv‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) wQ‡jb GB Av`‡k©i ev —e bgybv| Zuvi AvPiY Øviv wZwb †`wL‡q wM‡q‡Qb wKfv‡e gvbyl‡K nKc‡_ AvnŸvb Ki‡Z nq| †h‡nZz Avgiv

50


Avn‡jnv`xQ, †m‡nZz AvgivB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB Av`k© Abymi‡Yi AwaK nK`vi| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Avcbviv †hgb mwVK Áv‡b my‡kvwfZ, †Zgwb †m Ávb Abyhvqx Avg‡j AMÖMvgx| hLbB Avcwb evRv‡i hv‡eb, †mLv‡b GKwU mybœvZ RxweZ Ki‡eb| †mUv †h †Kvb Dcv‡qB †nvK bv †Kb| hLbB †Kvb evwo‡Z ev nvmcvZv‡j hv‡eb, gvbyl‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K©| Gfv‡e †hLv‡bB hv‡eb n‡Ki SvÊv‡K me© v mgybœZ ivLv Avcbv‡ì KZ©e¨| †Kbbv Avcwb †hLv‡bB _vKzb bv †Kb GKRb Avn‡jnv`xQ wnmv‡e Avcwb mgv‡Ri Av`k©| Avcwb Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki“b| ywbqv †_‡K †hb Lvwj nv‡Z Avgv‡ì we`vq wb‡Z bv nq| Gfv‡e mK‡jB hw` Avgiv `vwqZ¡ m‡PZb nB, ZvnÕ‡j wimvj‡Zi weï× evYx mgv‡Ri me©Î Qwo‡q co‡e Ges †m c‡_i DciB †e‡o DV‡e Avgv‡ì cieZx© cÖRb¥|

Av‡jvPbv mfv gwnlvjevox, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx 16 †m‡Þ¤i, iweevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †ijevRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi kvLv MVb Dcj‡¶ GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi ivRkvnx †hjvi cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Rbve Aa¨vcK yii“j û`vi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq ZvejxM m¤úv`K Avãyj nvjxg web Bwjqvm| GQvov Abyôv‡b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg gvIjvbv Avãyj gv‡jK I Ab¨vb¨ ’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM©| Abyôvb †k‡l Avj-Avgxb‡K mfvcwZ I Avãyj nvgx`‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i ÔhyemsNÕ gwnlvjevox kvLv KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| wPwiie›ì, w`bvRcyi 5 A‡±vei ïµevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq wPwiie›ì _vbvaxb gËgÊj m ©vicvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ wPwiie›ì GjvKvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kg©x I m~ax mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Rbve B ªxm Avjxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mgv‡e‡k †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi gRwj‡m k~iv m`m¨ W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg I †K›`ªxq gyevwj−M gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb AvIwjqv cyKzi dvwhj gvìvmvi wk¶K Rbve hn~i web IQgvb| Abyôv‡b gynv¤§v` Avkivdzj Bmjvg‡K mfvcwZ I gynv¤§v` †gvL‡jQzi ingvb‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i `k m`m¨ wewkó wPwiie›ì Dc‡hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|

cÖevmx msev` wm½vcyi 19 AvMó iweevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ wm½vcyi kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M GK ZvejxMx

BR‡Zgv AbywôZ nq| ÔhyemsNÕ wm½vcyi kvLvi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` gwnDÏxb (Mvhxcyi)-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ ZvejxMx BR‡Zgvq ì‡m KziAvb I ì‡m nv`xQ †ck K‡ib h_vµ‡g gynv¤§v` kdxK (biwms`x) I gydvh&hj †nv‡mb (†g‡nicyi)| ZvejxMx BR‡Zgvq welqwfwËK e³e¨ †ck K‡ib gynv¤§v` Avãyj−vwnj Kvdx I gvbQ~i“i ingvb (Uv½vBj), Avãyj KzÏ~m (cvebv), gyÔAvh‡hg (e¸ov)| Av‡iv e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Avey K¡v‡qm (ev‡MinvU), Kvhx gvmE` (ivRevox), gvhnvi“j Bmjvg (cUzqvLvjx), dix` Avngv` (wK‡kviMÄ), kvgxg (we. evwoqv), gynv¤§v` Avjx (PzqvWv½v) cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡ib AvZvDi ingvb (wmivRMÄ), knx yj Bmjvg (w`bvRcyi), gynv¤§v` nvmvb (Uv½vBj), nvexeyi ingvb (Uv½vBj), idxKyj Bmjvg (gv¸iv)| Abyôv‡b K‡qKRb Avn‡jnv`xQ nb| Zviv nÕ‡jb- 1. dix` Avngv` (wK‡kviMÄ), 2. iKxeyj Bmjvg (gv¸iv), 3. gxhvbyi ingvb (dwi`cyi), 4. gvmE` (ivRevox), 5. nvwdh Avj-Avmv` (ivRevox), 6. Avãyj KvBq~g (dix`cyi), 7. kvgxg (we. evwoqv), 8. Avãyj gZxb (Kzwgj−v), 9. Rvnv½xi Avjg (Kzwgj−v)| D‡j−L¨, mKvj 10-Uv †_‡K Gkv ch©š— GKUvbv Abyôvb P‡j| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb AÎ kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avãyj gyKxZ (†g‡nicyi)|

g„Zz msev` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi mvaviY cwil` m`m¨ I mvZ¶xiv †hjvi cvU‡KjNvUv _vbvaxb bMiNvUv GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K AvãyQ Qvgv` (48) MZ 23 †m‡Þ¤i ivZ mv‡o 10-Uvq gviv hvb| Bbœvwjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwREb| g„Zz Kv‡j wZwb ¿x, 2 †Q‡j I 1 †g‡q †i‡L †M‡Qb| ci w`b †ejv 2-Uvq wbR MÖvg cuvPcvovq Zuvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb| G mgq Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingvb, mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nvmvBb, †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` wmivRyj Bmjvg, mvaviY m¤úv`K Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~b mn Ab¨vb¨ †bZ…e„›` I MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM©| Zuv‡K cvwievwiK †Mvi ’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| [Avgiv Zuvi iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ I †kvKvnZ cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Avš—wiK mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ|-m¤úv`K]

51


cÖkœ (1/41) : wgkKv‡Zi 924, 926 I 928 bs nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ÔD¤§‡Zi ìƒ` I mvjvg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †cŠ‡QÕ| 925bs nv`x‡Q ewa©Zfv‡e G‡m‡Q Ôwbðq Avj−vn Avgvi wbKU Avgvi iƒn †diZ †`b hv‡Z Avwg mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡Z cvwiÕ| mvivwe‡k¦ cÖwZwbqZ ìƒ` I mvjvg cvV n‡”Q| GgZve ’vq bex (Qvt)-Gi RxweZ _vKvB ¯vfvweK| G¶‡Y nv`xQØ‡qi e¨vL¨v Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Kvgvj Avngv` jvKmvg, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU D¤§‡Zi ìƒ` I mvjvg †cŠuQv‡bv nq (bvmvC; wgkKvZ nv/924)| GLv‡b mvjvg A_© †`vÔAv| PvB Zv Ke‡ii cv‡k ùvwo‡q †nŠK ev `~i †_‡K †nŠK| wØZxqZt welqwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c evihvLx Rxe‡bi Aš—fy©³| †hLv‡b gvby‡li nvqvZ ev gEZ e‡j wKQz †bB| ZvB iƒn †diZ †Ìqvi A_© Zuv‡K AewnZ Kiv‡bv Ges wZwb Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib| Avi †mUvB nÕj Zuvi DËi (wgiÔAvZ nv/931-Gi e¨vL¨v, 4/262-74)| evihvLx Rxe‡bi welq `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| AZGe G nv`xQ¸wji gva¨‡g ÔnvqvZzbœexÕ cÖgv‡Yi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| hv cwi®‹vifv‡e wkiKx AvK¡x`v| ivm~j (Qvt) g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb (hygvi 39/30, Avw¤^qv 21/34-35, Av‡j-Bgivb 3/144, eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5964)| `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Zuvi GLb †KvbB m¤úK© †bB| D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Ke‡ii wbK‡U wM‡q ìƒ` cvV Ki‡j wZwb ïb‡Z cvb g‡g© evqnvK¡x ewY©Z nv`xQwU ÔRvjÕ (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/203)| Avj−vn e‡jb, wbðqB Zzwg ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb g„Z e¨w³‡K (bgj 27/80)| Avi ÔZzwg ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb Keievmx‡KÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/22)| wZwb e‡jb, g„Z‡ì mvg‡b c`©v (eihL) i‡q‡Q, cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š— (gywgb~b 23/100)|

cÖkœ (2/42) : gmwR‡` gwnjv‡ì QvjvZ Av`v‡qi eë ’v bv _vKvq 50 MR ~‡i GKwU N‡i mvDÊe‡·i gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Rb¨ RygÔAv I Zvivexn&i Qvjv‡Zi eë ’v Kiv nq| GUv wK kixÔAvZm¤§Z n‡e?

-Wv. kvnxbyi ingvb evmvBj, Uv½vBj|

DËi : cyi“l I gwnjvi Qvjv‡Zi ’v‡bi gv‡S `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) N‡ii g‡a¨ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges †jv‡Kiv Zuvi N‡ii wcQb †_‡K Qvjv‡Zi B‡³`v KiZ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1114 ÔQvjv‡Z uvov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` Qnxn)|

cÖkœ (3/43) : Avgiv †h gvhnvex fvB‡ì mv‡_ A_©vr we`ÔAvZx‡ì mv‡_ weevn w`‡q _vwK| kixÔAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z Zv Rv‡qh Av‡Q wK?

-gynv¤§v` D¾¡j †nv‡mb Mvhxcyi, †ZiLv`v, Lyjbv|

DËi : †h †Kvb gymwjg bi-bvix ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ we‡q-kv`x Ki‡Z cv‡i| G¶‡Y (1) †Kvb gvhnvex e¨w³ hw` Qnxn nv`xQ cvIqvi c‡iI Zv gvb‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i I wbR gvhnvex fy‡ji Dci „p _v‡K (2) IB e¨w³ hw` wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Z Af¨ — nq Ges Zv Qvo‡Z ivhx bv nq| †hgb gvhnvec~Rv, cxicyRv, †MvicyRv, gxjv`, wK¡qvg, KzjLvwb, †Pnjvg, K`geywm I Ab¨vb¨ Kzms¯‹vi (3) hw` H e¨w³ Pigcš’x Lv‡iRx wKsev ˆkw_jëv`x gywR©qv AvK¡x`vi Abymvix nq Ges G¸wj †_‡K ZIev Ki‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i, Z‡e Zvi mv‡_ we‡q-kv`x †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, †Zvgiv gykwiK †g‡q‡K we‡q K‡iv bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Cgvb Av‡b| wbðqB GKwU Cgvb`vi †g‡q GKwU gykwiK †g‡qi †P‡q DËg, hwÌ †m †Zvgv‡ì‡K †gvwnZ K‡i| Avi †Zvgiv †Kvb gykwiK cyi“l‡K we‡q K‡iv bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Cgvb Av‡b| wbðqB GKRb gywgb cyi“l gykwiK cyi“‡li †P‡q DËg, hwÌ †m †Zvgv‡ì‡K †gvwnZ K‡i| Iiv Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| Avi Avj−vn ¯xq B”Qvq RvbœvZ I ¶gvi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| wZwb †jvK‡ì Rb¨ ¯xq AvqvZ mg~n wee„Z K‡ib| hv‡Z Zviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i (evK¡vivn 2/221)| cÖkœ (4/44) : fv‡M¨ †Zv mewKQz Av‡QB| Avi Zv Aek¨B NU‡e| AZGe †Póv-cÖ‡Póvi cÖ‡qvRb wK? welqwU ¯úó K‡i evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-gyË¡vwje Puv`cvov, wmivRMÄ|

DËi : Giƒc GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, �J�!�%��& U��I �/�(�3 �� %�q �D Ô†Zvgiv Avgj Ki‡Z _vK|

†Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ H KvR mnR nq, hvi Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/85)| Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, �)�9cX�" �!��hS�) Ô‡Zvgiv mrKg© Ki I Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk KiÕ| KviY RvbœvZx e¨w³ RvbœvZx Avg‡ji Dc‡iB g„Zz eiY Ki‡e, BwZc~‡e© †m †h AvgjB Ki“K bv †Kb Ges Rvnvbœvgx e¨w³ Rvnvbœvgx Kv‡Ri Dc‡iB g„Zz eiY Ki‡e, BwZc~‡e© †m †h AvgjB

cÖ‡kœvËi `vi“j BdZv

nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k

52


Ki“K bv †Kb| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v dvqQvjv †kl K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Ô†Zvgv‡ì GK`j Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e I GK`j Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eÕ (k~iv 42/7; wZiwghx nv/2141, wgkKvZ nv/96)| fv‡M¨ wK wjwce× Av‡Q, gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv| AZGe gvbyl‡K GKwbô wP‡Ë mr Avgj K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Be‡b Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, vU�� t0©�( 0��X��

�� +�#�� ]�(��) ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e ‘B Avj−vn&i wba©viY Abyhvqx i‡q‡Q| GgbwK eyw×i ¯íZv I Zx¶èZv ch©š—Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/80)| (we —vwiZ `ªt ìm : ZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vm, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK b‡f¤î 2003)|

cÖkœ (5/45) : R‰bK e¨w³ 6 eQi Av‡M 1 jvL UvKv †hŠZzK wb‡q we‡q K‡i‡Q Ges †m UvKv w`‡q †m 2 jvL UvKv Avq K‡i‡Q| GLb H e¨w³ †hŠZz‡Ki UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z Pvq| wZwb wK ïay g~j UvKv †diZ w`‡eb, bv jvf mn †diZ w`‡Z n‡e?

-nvexeyi ingvb wmivRx †evqvjKvw›`, Gbv‡qZcyi, wmivRMÄ|

DËi : g~j UvKv †diZ †Ìqv Zvi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| jv‡fi UvKv †diZ †ÌqvUv AwaK ZvK¡Iqvi cwiPq n‡e| cÖkœ (6/46) : R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, Igi (ivt) Rxe‡b 15wU fyj K‡iwQ‡jb| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?

-gynv¤§v` Qvw`K wPwiie›ì, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : Qvnvev‡q †Kivg me© v wb‡Ri ivq‡K ev` w`‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ‡K webv evK¨ e¨‡q MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges me©ve ’vq nv`xQ‡K m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Zb| nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (ivt) nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) †_‡K Gai‡bi 15wU NUbv D×„Z K‡i‡Qb, †hme e¨vcv‡i BwZc~‡e© Zuvi nv`xQ Rvbv wQj bv| wKš‘ c‡i Rvb‡Z †c‡i †m w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib (w_wmm c„t 138; M„nxZ: BÔjvgyj gyIqv‡°Cb 2/270-72)|

G¸wj g~jZt †Kvb fyj bq, eis ARvbv welq| †h wel‡q Rvbvi c‡i wZwb †mw`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| G ixwZ †Kej Igi (ivt)-Gi g‡a¨ bq, eis mKj Qvnvex I Zv‡eCi g‡a¨B wQj| †hgb kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) e‡jb, Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY †_‡K AweiZ avivq GK_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zuv‡ì wbK‡U nv`xQ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j Zuviv webv k‡Z© Zv †g‡b wb‡ZbÕ (Avj-BbQvd c„t 70)| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi GB êwkó¨ _vKv DwPr| cÖkœ (7/47) : C‡ì gvV cvKv Kiv hv‡e wK?

hgxi“Ïxb Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx|

DËi : C`Mv‡ni Rb¨ †g‡S cvKv Kiv, Qvqvi Rb¨ mvwgqvbv UvOv‡bv ev Qv` Kiv †KvbUvB Avj−vn&i ivm~j

(Qvt) ev Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Avgj †_‡K cÖgvwYZ bq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgvi g„Zz i c‡i †Zvgiv A‡bK BL‡Zjvd †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avewk¨K n‡e Avgvi I Avgvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AuvK‡o aiv Ges Zv gvwoi ùvZ w`‡q Kvg‡o aivÕ (Avngv`, Avey`vE`; wgkKvZ nv/165)| ivm~j (Qvt) gmwR‡` beexi gvÎ 500 MR c~‡e© ÔevZ¡nvbÕ mgZjf~wg‡Z †Lvjv gq`v‡b C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/237, wgiÔAvZ 5/22 c„t)| Avgv‡ìI †mUvB Kiv KZ©e¨| cÖkœ (8/48): Avwg GKwU Øxb`vi †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡Z PvB| wKš‘ Zvi cwievi Mixe nIqvq Avgvi cwievi G we‡q‡Z evav cÖ vb Ki‡Q| G¶‡Y Avwg wK wcZv-gvZvi AbygwZ QvovB Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvwi?

-†ivKbyhhvgvb Aveyavex, yevB|

DËi : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, bvix‡K weevn Kiv nq PviwU Kvi‡Y : (1) Zvi m¤ú‡ì Kvi‡Y (2) Zvi esk gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y (3) Zvi †mŠ›`‡h©i Kvi‡Y Ges (4) Zvi Øxb`vixi Kvi‡Y| Gi g‡a¨ †Zvgiv Øxb`vi bvix‡K AMÖvwaKvi `vI| bB‡j aŸsm nIÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3082, ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq)| AZtci wZwb †Q‡j m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb †Q‡j weev‡ni cqMvg †`q, hvi Øxb`vix Ges m”PwiÎZvi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv mš‘ó, ZLb H †Q‡ji mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì †g‡q‡K we‡q `vI| hw` bv `vI, ZvnÕ‡j c„w_ex‡Z wdrbv I eo ai‡bi dvmv` m„wó n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3090)| Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU nv`x‡Q †Q‡j I †g‡q Df‡qi weev‡ni g~jbxwZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Øxb`vix‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q evKx¸wj h_vm¤¢e mvgÄm¨ †i‡L cvi¯úwiK weevn m¤úv`b KivB kixÔAvZ m¤§Z| cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z weeiY Abyhvqx wcZv-gvZvi D³ we‡q‡Z Am¤§wZ Rvbv‡bv kixÔAv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j nqwb| †Kbbv ïaygvÎ Mixe nIqvi Kvi‡Y we‡q‡Z Am¤§wZ Rvbv‡bv wVK bq| myZivs †Q‡ji DwPr n‡e wcZv-gvZv‡K mva¨gZ eySv‡bv Ges wcZv-gvZviI DwPr n‡e welqwU â‡h©i mv‡_ Abyaveb Kiv| Ab¨_vq †g‡qwUi mv‡_ †Q‡jwUi we‡q n‡q †M‡j kixÔAv‡Zi Zid †_‡K Zv‡Z †Kvb evav _vK‡e bv| cÖkœ (9/49) : KZ wnRix †_‡K gyRvwÏ` Avmv ïi“ n‡q‡Q? G ch©š— KZ Rb gyRvwÏ` G‡m‡Qb?

-gvg~b wkeMÄ, beveMÄ|

DËi : Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn GB D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ cÖwZ kZvãxi gv_vq GKRb hyMms¯‹viK (gyRvwÏ`) cvVv‡eb, whwb Øx‡bi ms¯‹vi mvab Ki‡ebÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4291, wgkKvZ nv/247; Qnxnvn nv/591)| AÎ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z �-�3 kãwUi e¨vL¨vq weØvbMY e‡jb, Gi A_© ÔGKRbÕ

53


ev ÔGK`jÕ yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| whwb ev huviv D¤§‡Zi ms¯‹vi mvab Ki‡eb| GLv‡b ��549 �ª 9X« A_© -3 a�X,� �3 ��(�J

d5/h�) K�� -3 U�#� d*(*Wh� ÔwKZve I Qnxn mybœvn&i †hme Avgj webó n‡q †M‡Q, Zv cybR©xweZ KivÕ| A_ev ��549 A_© ��h549 UB� ÔØx‡bi AbymvixMYÕ| †Kbbv Øxb Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Ges Avj−vnB Gi †ndvhZKvix (wnRi 9)| G‡Z †Kvb ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb Øx‡bi Abymvix‡ì| hviv Øx‡bi Abymi‡Y Mv‡dj Ges weï× AvK¡x`v nÕ‡Z wePz Z nq| nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Ôms¯‹viÕ A_© g~jZt AvK¡x`vi ms¯‹vi| hvi gva¨‡g Avg‡ji ms¯‹vi n‡q _v‡K| Avi Øxb-Gi e¨vL¨v nÕj, wkiKwegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦vm Ges Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK †bK Avgj| D¤§Z hLb G yÕwUi g~j aviv †_‡K m‡i hvq, ZLbB Avj−vn&i ing‡Z hy‡M hy‡M †cÖwiZ nb hyM-ms¯‹viK †Kvb Av‡cvlnxb e¨w³ I Zuvi mn‡hvMx GKwU `j| c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š— †hLv‡bB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Giƒc åvwš— †`Lv w`‡e, †mLv‡bB Giƒc gyRvwÏ` Avm‡Z cv‡ib| GLb bex Avm‡eb bv, ZvB Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ GwU GKwU we‡kl ingZ ¯iƒc| nv`x‡Q ÔcÖwZ kZvãxi gv_vqÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GwU Avewk¨K bq, eis †h‡Kvb mg‡q GwU nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e DgvBqv Ljxdv Igi web Avãyj Avhxh (†LjvdZKvj : 99-101 wnt) m¤ú‡K© weØvbMY mK‡j GKgZ †h, wZwbB wQ‡jb cÖ_g kZvãxi gyRvwÏ`| evKx Bgvg kv‡dC, Bgvg Be‡b nhg, Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn cÖgyL weØvbMY ¯ ¯ hy‡Mi gyRvwÏ` e‡j L¨vZ| Z‡e GwUi †Kvb mgq I msL¨v wbw ©ó †bB| Avj−vn Zuvi ing‡Zi Rb¨ KLb Kv‡K LvQ K‡i wb‡eb, GUv m¤ú~Y© ZuviB GLwZqv‡i| cÖkœ (10/50) : k¨vgy‡qj bv‡g †Kvb bex wK `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb? hw` G‡m _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zuvi msw¶ß Kvwnbx Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-gynv¤§v` gymwjg †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËi : k¨vgy‡qj bv‡g †Kvb bexi bvg KziAvb ev nv`x‡Q cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e AwaKvsk gydvmwm‡ii g‡Z D³ bv‡g GKRb bex G‡mwQ‡jb nviƒY (Avt)-Gi es‡k| g~mv (Avt)-Gi fvwMbv bex BDkvÔ web b~‡bi 460 eQi c‡i| myÏx ¯xq mb‡` Be‡b AveŸvm, Be‡b gvmE` I GK`j Qvnvex (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, hLb Avgv‡jK¡vMY Mvhv I AvmK¡vjvb cÖf„wZ f~LÊ eby BmªvC‡ji wbKU †_‡K `Lj K‡i †bq Ges Zv‡ì eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i I evKx‡ì e›`x K‡i, ZLb gvÎ GKRb Mf©eZx gwnjv †eu‡P _v‡K| D³ gwnjv Avj−vn&i wbKU GB e‡j †`vÔAv K‡ib †h, Avj−vn †hb Zv‡K GKwU cyÎ mš—vb `vb K‡ib| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K GKwU cyÎ mš—vb `vb K‡ib Ges gwnjv Zvi bvg iv‡Lb k¨vgy‡qj| wneª“ fvlvq hvi A_© : Avj−vn Avgvi †`vÔAv ï‡b‡QbÕ| AZtci mš—vb eo nÕ‡j Zvi gv Zv‡K

evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm gmwR‡` cvVvb Ges †mLv‡b Zvi wk¶v-`x¶v I Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Zv‡K GKRb mr †jv‡Ki nv‡Z †mvc`© K‡ib| †Q‡jwU hyeK n‡j GKw`b iv‡Z Nygš— Ae ’vq GKwU kã k~‡b †R‡M I‡V| fxZ n‡q †m Zvi D —v‡ì Kv‡Q hvq| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K WvwKwb| Gfv‡e Nywg‡q hvIqvi ci Z…Zxqev‡i wReivCj Zvi mvg‡b G‡m ùvovb Ges e‡jb, †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi KI‡gi cÖwZ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb KI‡gi wbK‡U `vIqvZ w`‡j †bZviv Zvi wbK‡U GKRb †mbvcwZ Kvgbv K‡ib| hvi d‡j Avj−vn Zvj~Z‡K †mbvcwZ wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib| (`ªt Avj-†e`vqvn Iqvb-†bnvqvn 2/6 c„t; bex‡ì Kvwnbx 2/120)| cÖkœ (11/51) : Kei‡K gheyZ K‡i euvav‡bv Ges Rb¥-g„Zz ZvwiL †jLv wK Rv‡qh?

-gBbyj Bmjvg nwiniv cvKzo, SvoLvÊ, fviZ|

DËi : Kei‡K euvav‡bv ev Zvi Dci wKQz †jLv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×| Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Kei cvKv I PzbKvg Ki‡Z, Zvi Dci wjL‡Z Ges cv‡q `wjZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1709 nv`xQ Qnxn)| cÖkœ (12/52) : R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) m~iv bvm I dvjvK¡‡K KziAv‡bi Aš—f©y³ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?

-gvnd‚h wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|

DËi : D³ e³e¨ mwVK bq| eis KziAv‡bi mKj m~iv I AvqvZ mg~n ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ| Gwel‡q †Kvb Qvnvexi †Kvb wØav-Ø›Ø †bB| Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) m¤ú‡K© †h K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q weØvbM‡Yi e³e¨ GB †h, wZwb G m~iv `yÕwU‡K cÖ_‡g KziAv‡bi Ask wnmv‡e g‡b K‡ib wb| eis Svo-dzu‡Ki †`vÔAv wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| †mKviY Zuvi gyQnv‡d GUv †j‡Lbwb| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb G wel‡q GKgZ nb Ges GwU‡K KziAv‡bi Ask wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡ib| (eyLvix, dvrûj evix nv/4977-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨)|

cÖkœ (13/53) : mvg_© nxb e¨w³ Kv‡iv UvKvq n¾ Kivi ci cieZx©‡Z Zvi mvg_© nÕ‡j Zv‡K wK cybivq n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e?

-knx yj−vn, eskvj, XvKv| DËi : Zv‡K cybivq n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kbbv n¾ Rxe‡b GKeviB dih Ges Zv wZwb Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| cÖkœ (14/54) : evRv‡i gkv gvivi Rb¨ i¨v‡K‡Ui gZ GK ai‡bi B‡jKwUªK †bU cvIqv hvq| G‡Z gkvwU cy‡o hvq| ZvQvov †M−ve ev K‡q‡ji †auvqvi gva¨‡gI gkv gviv nq| Gfv‡e B‡jKwUªK kU I †auvqv w`‡q gkv gviv hv‡e wK?

-Kvhx Avãyj Iqvnnve, Kzwóqv|

54


DËi : †Kvb cÖvYx hw` Kó`vqK Ges ¶wZKi nq ZvnÕ‡j †m¸‡jv‡K nZ¨v Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ Av¸‡b cywo‡q gviv hv‡e bv (eyLvix nv/3016, Avey`vE` nv/2675)| Avi B‡jKwUªK †bU Ges K‡q‡ji Øviv gkv gvi‡j Zv‡K Av¸‡b cyov‡bv eySvq bv| AZGe Gfv‡e gvi‡Z †Kvb evav †bB (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv, drIqv bs-5176, DQvqgxb, wjKvDj evwej gvdZ‚n 59/12)| cÖkœ (15/55): wQqvg Ae ’vq i³ `vb Kiv hv‡e wK?

-mvBdzj Bmjvg KvRjv, gwZnvi, ivRkvnx|

DËi : kw³ _vK‡j w`‡e| G‡Z kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| Wv³viM‡Yi wm×vš— hw` GUvB nq †h, †ivMxi Rb¨ GLywb i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb, Zvn‡j wQqvg Ae ’vq i³`vb Ki‡e Ges

ye©jZv Abyfe Ki‡j wQqvg †Q‡o w`‡q Ab¨w`b K¡vhv K‡i wb‡e (EQvqgxb, dvZvIqv AviKvbyj Bmjvg drIqv bs 419, c„t 478)| cÖkœ (16/56): k¦ïi-kvïox‡K AveŸv-Av¤§v e‡j WvKv hv‡e wK?

-Aveyj ûmvBb `w¶Y †ZvqvR, wm½vcyi|

DËi : k¦ïi-kvïox‡K m¤§vb I kª×v K‡i AveŸv-Av¤§v ejv hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Beby AveŸvm I Avbvm (ivt)-‡K Avì K‡i ÔBqv eybvBqvÕ ev Ô†n Avgvi †Q‡jÕ ej‡Zb (Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/2613, 4652)| eo‡ì‡K kª×v K‡i ÔPvPvRxÕ I ejv hvq| †hgb e`‡ii hy‡× gyÔAvh I gyÔAvDIqvh bvgK `yB Zi“Y cÖexY Qvnvex Avãyi ingvb Be‡b ÔAvDd (iv)-†K ÔBqv ÔAv‡¤§Õ ev Ô†n PvPvRxÕ e‡j m‡¤vab K‡ib (eyLvix nv/3141)| D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv Avnhv‡ei 4bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq hv‡q` web nv‡iQv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cyÎ Ges mv‡jg‡K Avey ûhvqdvi cyÎ wnmv‡e †h wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b g~jZt Zv‡ì‡K cÖK…Z cyÎ e‡j m‡¤vab Kiv †_‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)| myZivs k¦ïi-kvïox‡K m¤§vbm~PK AveŸv-Av¤§v e‡j m‡¤vab Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖkœ (17/57) : Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y cv mvg‡b †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| cv‡ki gyQj−xiv g‡b K‡i Zvi QvjvZ nq bv| †KD e‡jb, †Pqv‡i e‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| mwVK DËi`v‡b evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-gynv¤§v` Rvnv½xi Avjg †Kvqvjxcvov, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y e‡m †nŠK, ï‡q †nŠK, †Pqv‡i e‡m †nŠK mva¨g‡Z †K¡ejvi w`‡K †Pnviv K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Ôcv mvg‡b †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡Z cv‡ki gyQj−x‡ì QvjvZ nqbvÕ K_vwU wfwËnxb| cÖkœ (18/58) : msmvi m”Qj Kivi j‡¶¨ ¿x‡K †Q‡o we‡`‡k wM‡q A_© DcvR©b Kiv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? ¿x‡K Qvov KZw`b evB‡i _vKv hvq?

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK|

DËi : Igi (ivt) Zuvi †g‡q nvdmv †K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb, GK Rb bvix Zvi ¯vgx Qvov KZw`b _vK‡Z cv‡i? wZwb DËi w`‡q wQ‡jb Qq gvm ev Pvi gvm| Zvici †_‡K wZwb †Kvb ˆmwbK‡K Qq gv‡mi †ewk evwn‡i _vK‡Z w`‡Zb bv (gv‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi wjj evqnvK¡x 14/249)| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b 6 gvm ¿x Qvov _vKv hvq| Gi †P‡q †ewk _vK‡j

¿xi m¤§wZi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì bd‡mi nK¡ Av‡Q †Zvgv‡ì ¿xi nK¡ Av‡Q, †Zvgiv mevi nK¡ Av`vq Ki‡e (eyLvix nv/6139)| ZvB GKvš— Amyweavq bv co‡j ¿x I mš—vb‡ì †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi †h `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡Z¨K ¯vgxi i‡q‡Q Zv cvjbv‡_© mKj‡K wb‡q GK‡Î emvem KivB DËg| cÖkœ (19/59) : KziAv‡b gvIjvbv A_© G‡m‡Q cÖfy| G¶‡Y Av‡jg‡ì bv‡gi c~‡e© ÔgvIjvbvÕ †jLv wK wkiK bq?

- gvhnvi“j Bmjvg, c½yj, wm½vcyi| DËi : GwU ejv hv‡e Ges GwU wkiK bq| †Kbbv ÔgvIjvÕ A_© †Kej ÔcÖfyÕ ev ÔDcvm¨Õ bq| eis gvIjv A_© eÜz, myü`, AwffveK, †bZv, †Mvjvg BZ¨vw` n‡q _v‡K| hv Aviex fvlvq eûj cÖPwjZ| ÔgvIjvbvÕ kãwUi gvÏvn ¬) cweÎ KziAv‡b cÖvq 10wU A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb cÖf~ (BDbym 30), mš—vb (gvwiqvg 5), mv_x, eÜz (Kvnd 17), wbKURb ( yLvb 41), mvnvh¨Kvix (gynv¤§v` 11), kixK Bjvn mg~n (hygvi 3), DËivwaKvix (wbmv 33), Øxbx eÜy (ZIev 71), Avhv`K…Z `vm (Avnhve 5) BZ¨vw`| GwU Avj−vni ¸YevPK bv‡gi Aš—f©y³ bq| cweÎ KziAv‡b GwU ¸YevPK bvg wnmv‡e eëüZ nqwb| AZGe †Kvb Øxbx Av‡jg‡K G kã w`‡q m‡¤^vab Kiv AvcwËKi bq| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †KD e‡jvbv †h, Avgvi ie‡K LvIqvI I cvb KivI| eis ej †h, Avgvi †bZv I AwffveK‡K ( _X("�¤=!3) ) LvIqvIÕ (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4760)| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi †Mvjvg hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn‡K �,=!3) �,!q� N,� ÔZzwg Avgvi fvB I †MvjvgÕ e‡j‡Qb (eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3377)| †Kvb m¤§vbx e¨w³i Rb¨ ÔgvIjvbvÕ ejvi e¨vcv‡i weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB| Z‡e ‡Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ wb‡Ri cwiPq `v‡b GB kã eënvi Kiv A_©MZfv‡e fyj Ges †¶Îwe‡k‡l AvZ¥cÖksmvi bvgvš—i| AZGe wb‡Ri Avmj bv‡gi mv‡_ G kãwU hy³ Kiv wVK n‡e bv| cÖkœ (20/60) : BwZKvd Ae ’vq †gvevB‡j K_v ejv ev †Kvb AvMš‘K e¨w³ mv¶vr Ki‡Z G‡j Zvi mv‡_ K_v ejv hv‡e wK?

-Avkivd Avjx, Igicyi, fviZ| DËi : BwZKvd Ae ’vq AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kvb K_v †gvevBj †hv‡M wKsev †Kvb AvMš‘K e¨w³i mv‡_ ejv hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) BwZKvd Ae ’vq `yÕRb AvMš‘K e¨w³i mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v e‡jwQ‡jb (eyLvix nv/2035; gymwjg nv/2175)| BwZKv‡di cweÎZv we‡ivax †Kvb K_v ejv hv‡e bv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v AwZ ms‡¶‡c mvi‡Z n‡e|

55


cÖkœ (21/61) : Avwg 2q c¶ MÖnxZv| Avgvi Rwg µ‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b bM` UvKvi ìKvi nIqvq 1g c¶ `vZvi KvQ †_‡K bM` 1 j¶ UvKv MÖnY Kwi| Gi wecix‡Z 1g c¶‡K D³ UvKvi Dci jvf-‡jvKmv‡bi wfwË‡Z gvwmK AvbygvwbK 1500/= nv‡i cÖ vb Ki‡Z eva¨ _vwK| eQi †k‡l ZLbKvi mgq Rwgi nvivnvwi g~‡jï Dci jf¨vsk we‡ePbv K‡i P~ovš— jvf-†jvKmvb wnmve Kiv n‡e| D³ jf¨vsk MÖnY Kiv m~ n‡e wK-bv| hw` m~ nq, Z‡e †Kvb c×wZ‡Z m~ n‡e bv Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-gynv¤§v` BDbym Avjx gvng~`cyi, Rvgvjcyi|

DËi : hw` cÖwZgv‡m cÖ‡`q 1500/=UvKv eQi †k‡l weµq g~‡jï wnmv‡e jf¨vsk †_‡K KvUv hvq, Avi †jvKmvb n‡j hw` 1g c¶‡K gv‡m gv‡m cÖ Ë UvKv g~j UvKv n‡Z KvUvi kZ© _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †Kvb Amyweav †bB| A_©vr jvf nÕ‡j gv‡m gv‡m cÖ Ë UvKv jf¨vsk n‡Z KvUv hv‡e, Avi †jvKmvb n‡j 1g c¶ †jvKmvb w`‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e| Giƒc n‡j mgm¨v †bB| Ab¨_vq G c×wZ nvivg wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| KviY eQi †k‡l cybivq weµq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j jvf-‡jvKmvb wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖkœ (22/62) : Bmjvg g`xbv †_‡K Qwo‡q co‡Q| Bmjvg Avevi g`xbvq wd‡i Avm‡e, mvc †hgb Zvi M‡Z© wd‡i hvq| D³ nv xQwU Qnxn Bmjvg g`xbvq wd‡i hvIqvi Zvrch© wK?

AwjDi ingvb eywoPs, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : nv`xQwU wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ G‡m‡Q (eyLvix nv/1876, gymwjg nv/147, Avngv` nv/9452; wgkKvZ nv/160)| Gi Zvrch© nÕj, †kl hvgvbvq hLb †dZbv e„w× cv‡e ZLb gvbyl Zvi Cgvb i¶vi Rb¨ g`xbvq P‡j hv‡e `ª“Z †e‡M, †h fv‡e mvc `ª“Z Zvi M‡Z© Xy‡K c‡o (wgiÔAvZ 1/256 c„t)| Qv‡n‡e jygÔAvZ Avãyj nK †`njfx (int) e‡jb, nv`x‡Qi cÖKvk¨ A‡_© eySv hvq †h, `v¾vj †ei nIqvi c‡i G NUbv NU‡e- hv Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nqÕ| Aek¨ K¡vhx Avqvh, Bgvg KziZzex, Bgvg beex, nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx cÖgyL weØvbMY e‡jb †h, G NUbv mKj hy‡MB NU‡Z cv‡iÕ| Z‡e Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, �~� R)��) A_©vr Qv‡n‡e jygÔAvZ-Gi e³e¨B AwaKZi ¯úóÕ| KviY `v¾vj g°v I g`xbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/2742)| cÖkœ (23/63): Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g wZbwU mš—vb nIqvi ci cybivq Mf© aviY Kiv Rxe‡bi Rb¨ SuywKc~Y©| GgZve ’vq ¯’vqx Rb¥ wbqš¿Y c×wZ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e wK?

-gyexbyj Bmjvg bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|

DËi : AwfÁ Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx hw` Rxeb SyuwKc~Y© nq, ZvnÕ‡j ’vqx c×wZ Aej¤b Kiv hvq| KviY Avj−vn

nvivg wRwbm‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wbi“cvq Ae ’vq g„Z cÖvYxi †MvkZ nvjvj (evK¡vivn 173, bvnj 115)| cÖkœ (24/64): wKqvg‡Zi wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, `vmx Zvi gwbe‡K cÖme Ki‡e| D³ K_vi Zvrch© wK?

-ZixKzj Bmjvg mvi“wjqv, †gvj−vnvU, ev‡MinvU|

DËi : Gi A_© †g‡q Zvi gv‡qi Dci Lei`vix Ki‡e Ges Zviv Pig Aeva¨ n‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq �h� cyswj½ G‡m‡Q| d‡j Gi e¨vL¨vq A‡bK¸wj gZ G‡m‡Q| Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, Avgv‡ì wbKU me©vwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZ nÕj, mš—v‡biv wcZv-gvZvi Pig Aeva¨ n‡e| mš—vb Zvi gv‡K Mvwj-MvjvR I gviai Ki‡e Ges Zvi m‡½ Ggb nxbKi AvPiY Ki‡e, †hgb gwbe Zvi `vmxi mv‡_ K‡i _v‡K (wgiÔAvZ 1/41)| GLv‡b gv‡q‡ì ÔLvQÕ Kivi KviY GB †h, e„×ve ’vq mvaviYZt gv‡qivB mš—v‡bi Kv‡Q †ekx jvwÃZ nq| cÖkœ (25/65): KziAvb I nv x‡Qi †Quov cvZv wK Ki‡Z n‡e?

-Avãyi ivKxe KvgviKzwo, gv›`v, bIMuv|

DËi : KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi †Quov cvZv I eB-cy —K cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| KziAvb I nv`xQ AZxe cweÎ I m¤§v‡bi e ‘| G¸wji wQbœ cvZv ev wKZve †Kvbfv‡e hv‡Z Am¤§vwbZ bv nq, †mw`‡K †Lqvj †i‡LB m¤¢eZt Qvnvev‡q †Kivg G¸wj cywo‡q †djvi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| g~j Kzivqkx Aviex‡Z KziAvb bvwhj n‡qwQj| c‡i Ab¨ Dcfvlv‡ZI KziAvb cv‡Vi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z Zv‡Z kã I gg©MZ wecwË †`Lv w`‡j 3q Ljxdv IQgvb (ivt) KziAv‡bi g~j Kzivqkx Kwc †i‡L evKx me Kwc cywo‡q †Ìqvi wb‡ ©k †`b| eZ©gv‡b †Kej †mB KziAvbB me©Î cwVZ nq (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2221)| cÖkœ (26/66): ˆ`wbK Ki‡Zvqv 19/6/12 Bs Zvwi‡L Lei cÖKvwkZ nq †h, NyNy gywÝ Pi‡gvbvB-Gi gyix`| givi 32 eQi c‡iI Zvi jvk c‡Pwb| Pi‡gvbvB cxi e‡jb, Pi‡gvbvB ZixKvq whwKi Kivi Kvi‡Y NyNy gywÝi jvk c‡Pwb| Zvi G `vex wK wVK? Zv‡ì ZixKv wK mwVK?

-Avmv yhhvgvb wkeMÄ, e¸ov|

DËi : cÖPwjZ mKj cxiev`x ZixKvB evwZj| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ G m‡ei †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| †Kej NyNy gywÝ bq, eû gvby‡li jvk Giƒc cvIqv hvq gv‡S-g‡a¨ eû eQi c‡i A¶Z Ae ’vq| G¸wj Avj−vn&i Kz iZ| G‡Z Kvi“ gh©v`vi Kg‡ekx nq bv| cÖkœ (27/67): QvjvZ Ae ’vq Uzwc c‡o †M‡j Zz‡j †bqv hv‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v`, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

56


DËi : QvjvZ Ae ’vq Uzwc c‡o †M‡j Zz‡j †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv Uzcx Qvjv‡Zi Avewk¨K †cvlvK bq| Z‡e Zv Zz‡j †bIqvq †`vl †bB| †Kbbv QvjvZ Ae ’vq Lyï-Lyh~ webó bv K‡i †QvULvU KvR Kiv hvq (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/984)| cÖkœ (28/68): Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nuvwP Avm‡j Avjnvg`y-wjj−vn ejv hv‡e wK?

-knx yj−vn †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËi : Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nuvwP Avm‡j Avjnvg yj−vn ejv hv‡e (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ 992)| wKš‘ nuvwPi RIqve †Ìqv hv‡e bv| gyÔAvweqv Be‡b nvKvg (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQjvg G mgq GKRb †jvK nuvwP w`j| ZLb Avwg Vh® 4 M� ejjvg| QvjvZ †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, wbðq G Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gvby‡li K_v-evZ©v Rv‡qh bq| QvjvZ n‡”Q Zvmexn, ZvKexi Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi bvg (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/978)| cÖkœ (29/69): Kzievbxi cï µ‡qi ci LyuZhy³ n‡q †M‡j †m cï w`‡q Kzievbx n‡e wK?

-mvBdzj−vn †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËi : mgq _vK‡j wbLuyZ cï Kzievbx †`qvB DËg| †h‡nZz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb kZ© QvovB wb‡gœv³ †`vl¸wj †`Lvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb- ¯úó †Luvov, ¯úó Kvbv, ¯úó †ivMx I RxY©-kxY© (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1465)| Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) wksfv½v Ges †jRKvUv cï Kzievbx Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb (Be‡b gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1464)| cÖkœ (30/70): g„Z ¿xi Abv`vqx †gvnivbvi UvKvi Askx`vi Kviv n‡eb, KziAvb mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K myôz eÉbbxwZ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-†`‡jvqvi cwj‡UKwbK BbwówUDU, ivRkvnx|

DËi : ¿xi cwiZ¨³ †gvU †gvnivbvi UvKv ev m¤ú` wbgœ ewY©Z Zvdmxj Abyhvqx ewÈZ n‡e- (1) D³ gvj †_‡K Zvi Kvdb-`vdb I Zrm¤úK©xq hveZxq KvR mgvav Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) AZtci Aewkó gvj †_‡K Zvi Kh© cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| (3) AZtci Aewkó gvj †_‡K Zvi AwQqZ c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e AwQqZ 1/3 As‡ki †ekx n‡jI 1/3 Ask w`‡qB Zv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| (4) AZtci Aewkó gvj kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ eÈb bxwZi Av‡jv‡K Zvi IqvwiQM‡Yi g‡a¨ ewÈZ n‡e| cÖkœ (31/71): Avgv‡ì Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR‡` Zvivexn Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l weZi QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z cov‡bvi mgq Bgvg Qv‡ne †Kvb w`b GK ivKÔAvZ †Kvb w`b wZb ivKÔAvZ covb| wKš‘ gyQj−xMY‡K wKQz e‡jb bv| GgZve ’vq gyQj−xiv wKfv‡e wbqZ Ki‡e| Avi Gfv‡e wK Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei QvjvZ cov‡bv wVK n‡”Q|

-Avãyj−vn, mvcvnvi, bIMuv| DËi : wbq‡Zi kvwãK A_© g‡bi msKí| cvwifvwlK A_© kviC weavb Abyhvqx Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ ü`‡q msKí Kiv| †h‡nZz Bgvg I gyQj−xMY GB msKí K‡iB gmwR‡` Av‡mb, Bgvg Qv‡ne weZi QvjvZ GK ivKÔAvZ bv wK wZb ivKÔAvZ cov‡eb ZviI wbqZ ev msKí wZwb MÖnY Ki‡eb| Avi GZUzKzB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| gy³v`xM‡Yi wbKU D‰”Pt¯‡i ejvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e †Kvb Bgvg Qv‡ne hw` e‡j †`b, ZvnÕ‡j Zv n‡e Zvi cybive„wË| RvgvÔAv‡Z Zvivexn Av`v‡qi Aa¨v‡q †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq bv †h Bgvg weZi Qvjv‡Zi mgq gy³v`x‡ì‡K †m m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 3/437-448 c„t)| cÖkœ (32/72): †gÔiv‡R ivm~j (Qvt) hLb wmìvZzj gybZvnvq †cuŠ‡Q GKwU ¯‡Y©i Qv‡ì Pvicv‡k cÖRvcwZ Do‡Z †`L‡jb, ZLb wReªxj (Avt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, cÖRvcwZ¸wj G‡KKwU gvbevZ¥v| e³e¨wU wK mwVK?

Ry‡qj Avngv` †`ŠjZcyi, Kzwóqv|

DËi : ¯‡Y©i Qv` bq| eis wmìvZzj gybZvnv bvgK e„¶wU Av”Qvw`Z wQj Ô¯‡Y©i cZ½ mg~nÕ Øviv| G e¨vL¨vwU ivex nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt)-Gi (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5865 wgÔivR Aby‡”Q`)| Ô¯‡Y©i cZ½mg~‡nÕi e¨vL¨vq †Kvb weØvb e‡j‡Qb, †d‡ikZv, †KD e‡j‡Qb bexM‡Yi AvZ¥vÕ (wgiK¡vZ)| cÖkœ (33/73): gvnivg e¨ZxZ †Kvb gwnjv ågY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G¶‡Y miKvix e„wË †c‡q D”Pwk¶v‡_© hviv we‡`k Mgb Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ wK Zv Rv‡qh n‡e?

bvRgyj nvmvb euvk`nv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : †mLv‡b gvnivg mv‡_ _vK‡j Rv‡qh n‡e, bB‡j bq| cÖkœ (34/74): wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji AwaKvsk e³v ej‡Qb †h, eënvh© ¯Y©vjsKv‡ii hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| †hgb eënvh© `vgx Avmevec‡Îi hvKvZ †bB| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?

gyL‡jQzi ingvb euvk`nv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : Aj¼v‡i hvKvZ †Ìqv m¤úwK©Z nv`xQ¸wj Qnxn (Avey`vE` nv/1563; bvmvC nv/2479; wZiwghx nv/635; wgkKvZ nv/1808-10 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`)| c¶vš—‡i Aj¼v‡ii hvKvZ †bB g‡g© Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z gIK‚d nv xQwU wfwËnxb

)D UQ� = U��( (BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/817; hÔCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4906)| cÖkœ (35/75) : †Kvb e¨w³‡K wR‡b ai‡j Zv‡K Kweiv‡Ri gva¨‡g Mjvq Zvexh w`‡q wRb Qvov‡bv nq| ZvexhwU me© v bv euvav _vK‡j cybivq wRb AvQi K‡i| Giƒc Zvexh eënvi wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? hw` bv nq, Z‡e KiYxq wK?

nvexev AvLZvi,

57


gwnjv Avwjg gv ªvmv, cvebv| DËi : Zvexh †Kvb Jlya bq, eis AvK¡x`vMZ Kvi‡Y Zvexh eënvi Kiv wkiK| KLbI KLbI wkiKx Kg© Kivi Øviv gvby‡li aviYv g‡Z mvgwqK DcKvi n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Zv ’vqxfv‡e ¶wZ K‡i| Zvexh _vKvi Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) GK Qvnvexi evqÔAvZ †bbwb| †m Zv †K‡U †d‡j w`‡j wZwb Zvi evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges e‡jb : Ô†h e¨w³ Zvexh jUKv‡jv †m wkiK KijÕ (Avngv` nv/16969; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6394; Qnxnvn nv/492)| Avcwb mKvj mÜ¨vi †`vÔAv ev whKi¸‡jv wbqwgZ cvV Ki“b| kqZvb n‡Z ’vqxfv‡e wbivc‡` _vK‡eb BbkvAvj−vn (Beby gvRvn nv/3798, 3867, 3869, wZiwghx nv/3468)| GQvov kqZvb †_‡K wbivc‡` _vKvi Rb¨ nv`x‡Q wewfbœ †`vÔAv i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvI coyb| cÖkœ (36/76): Agymwjg‡ì evbv‡bv wgwó, gywo BZ¨vw` LvIqv ev Zv w`‡q BdZvi Kiv hv‡e wK? GQvov Zv‡ì ivbœv †L‡Z kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK?

Avãyi ingvb, AvovBnvhvi, bvivqYMÄ|

DËi : Agymwjg‡ì evbv‡bv wgwó, gywo BZ¨vw` LvIqv hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì ivbœv Kiv Lv`Ï LvIqv hv‡e, hw` †m Lv`¨wU nvivg bv nq Ges Zv‡Z hw` nvivg †Kvb wKQzi mswgkªY bv _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt) Bqvn~ x gwnjvi nvw`qv †Ìqv Lv`¨ †L‡q‡Qb (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5931)| Z‡e Zv‡ì hen Kiv cïi †MvkZ LvIqv hv‡e bv| cÖkœ (37/77) : Avgvi ¿x AZ¨š— Øxb`vi Ges Øx‡bi GKRb GKwbô `vC| wKš‘ †m †hŠb Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Pig AbvMÖnx| †m G gvbexq Pvwn`v‡K A¯xKvi K‡i Ges G‡K Bev`Z e‡›`Mxi Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¶wZKi wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i| G¶‡Y G e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi „wófw½ wK?

Avãyj nvgx`, wm‡jU|

DËi : †Kvb gwnjvi kvixwiK m¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ¯vgx Ges ¿xi gv‡Si gvbexq Pvwn`v‡K A¯xKvi Kiv Ges G‡K Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi Rb¨ ¶wZKi MY¨ Kiv Bmjvgx bxwZi Pig j•Nb| KviY ¯vgx I ¿xi wgwjZ nIqvI GKwU Bev`Z (gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/1898)| †h hZ †ekx Øxb`vi n‡e, †m ZZ †ekx ¯vgx‡K Lykx ivLvi †Póv Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) ¯vgxi AvbyMZ¨‡K ¿xi RvbœvZ jv‡fi KviY wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (Avngv`, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/660, 661)| GQvov ¯vgxi Aeva¨Zvi cwiYwZ fqven| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZb e¨w³i QvjvZ Zv‡ì KY©Kzni cvi nq bv (A_©vr Keyj nq bv)| Zb¥‡a¨ GKRb n‡”Q H gwnjv †h ¯vgxi Amš‘wó‡Z ivwÎ hvcb K‡iÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1122 ÔBgvgZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †d‡ikZvMY mKvj ch©š— H gwnjvi Dci Awfm¤úvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3246)|

cÖkœ (38/78) : ¿x ¯vgxi Aeva¨ n‡j Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| wKš‘ ¯vgx hw` ¿x-mš—v‡bi fiY‡cvlY bv †`q Ges m¤úK© bv iv‡L, †m e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi weavb wK? Avi G †¶‡Î ¿x hw` mš—vb‡ì fiY‡cvl‡Yi Rb¨ ¯vgxi Ag‡Z evB‡i KvR K‡i, Z‡e †m wK Rvnvbœvgx n‡e? we —vwiZ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

dvwZgv Zvbfxi wVKvbv cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK

DËi : ¿x ¯vgxi Aeva¨ n‡j Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e, G K_v wVK bq| KviY ¯vgx kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb wb‡`©k w`‡j ¿x Zv gvb‡Z eva¨ bq (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/3696)| ¯vgxi Dci ¿x-mš—v‡bi fiY‡cvl‡Yi hveZxq eë ’v Kiv dih| hw` †m Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv K‡i Aek¨B †m ¸bvn&Mvi n‡e| G †¶‡Î RxweKvi ZvwM‡` hw` ¿x‡K evB‡i KvR Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j kviC c`©v i¶v K‡i †m Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e KvR Kivi c~‡e© welqwU cvwievwiK I mvgvwRKfv‡e Aek¨B mgvavb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Póv K‡i e¨_© n‡j kixÔAv‡Zi hveZxq weavb †g‡b `vwqZ¡nxb ¯vgxi AbygwZ QvovB RxweKvi ZvKx‡` cÖ‡qvRbgZ KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖkœ (39/79): Avgv‡ì gmwR‡ì Bgvg Avhveyj Bmjvg, †Mvjvgybœex bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ab¨ bvg ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, 10 evi Bqv Mvdzi cvV K‡i yÕ‡Pv‡Li cvZvq 3 evi eyjv‡j AvRxeb †Pv‡L †Kvb †ivM n‡e bv| D³ wel‡q mwVK mgvavb Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

b~i“j Avgxb KvUjv evRvi, weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : Avhveyj Bmjvg, †Mvjvgybœex bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei G K_vwU mwVK| †Kbbv †hme bv‡g eoZ¡, AnsKvi wKsev wb‡Ri cweÎZv wKsev fvj nIqv wKsev wkiK cÖgvwYZ nq bex Kixg (Qvt) †m bvg¸‡jv cwieZ©b K‡i Zvi †_‡K fvj bvg ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb (eyLvix nv/5950)| Avj−vn&i bvg ev KziAvb gRx‡ì AvqvZ Øviv SvoduyK Kiv Rv‡qh| wKš‘ †Pv‡Li Rb¨ Bqv Mvdzi 10 evi ej‡Z n‡e ZvnÕ‡j KL‡bvI †Pv‡L Avi †Kvb †ivM n‡e bv g‡g© †Kvb nv`xQ cvIqv hvq bv| cÖkœ (40/80): wkLv Awbe©vY Ges wkLv wPiš—b †Kb wkiK? G¸‡jvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ wK?

-bvmixb bv‡Uvi mì, bv‡Uvi|

DËi : †KD hw` AwMœwkLv‡K Awbe©vY Ges wPiš—b g‡b K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi Giƒc AvK¡x`v †cvlY KivB n‡e eo wkiK| hvi d‡j †m Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv m„wóRM‡Z meB aŸsm n‡e| †KejgvÎ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| ivRZ¡ †Kej ZuviB Ges Zuvi Kv‡QB mevB‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡eÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/88; evK¡vivn 2/255)|

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