‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 1 PD Dr. Oliver Dilly Email [email protected]Land use in European industrial regions – a vision of sustainability O. Dilly 1 , B. U. Schneider 1 , T. Plieninger 2 , R. F. Hüttl 1 and T. Stuczynski 3 1 Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany 2 Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences, Berlin, Germany 3 Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Pulawy, Poland Email [email protected]
O. Dilly 1 , B. U. Schneider 1 , T. Plieninger 2 , R. F. Hüttl 1 and T. Stuczynski 3 EU FP 6 Integrated Project 33 Partners // 12.3 M€ // Dec 2004 – Nov 2008 To deliver ex-ante Impact Assessment Tools (SIAT) to support decision making on policies related to multifunctional land use in European regions Humans have more than doubled the natural rate of N input to ecosystems
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‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 1
SENSOR Sustainability Impact Assessment: Tools for Environmental, Social and Economic Effects of Multifunctional Land Use in European Regions //
www.sensor-ip.org
� EU FP 6 Integrated Project 33 Partners // 12.3 M€ // Dec 2004 – Nov 2008Central coordination: Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape and Land Use Research ZALF, Müncheberg Germany (Katharina Helming)
� To deliver ex-ante Impact Assessment Tools (SIAT) to support decision making on policies related to multifunctional land use in European regionsIntegration of European and regional scale, spatial and temporal dimension, various land use sectors, social, economic, and environmental issues, top-down and bottom-up approach
‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 4
� N inputs to oceans have likely increased microbial oceanic productivity by around 0.5 x 1015 g C yr-1 and increased particulate organic carbon transfer to deep ocean, a sink for atmospheric CO2 (but fairly small)
Terrestrial ecosystems
� N inputs to terrestrial ecosystems have likely increased productivity by 1.0 x 1015 g C yr-1 and much of the N added to terrestrial ecosystems is immobilized in soil, possibly facilitated by microorganisms
‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 16
� Water supply for long-distant users (e.g. Berlin)� Landscape fragmentation and soil degradation � Emigration and immigration: Loss of cultural integrity
(Decline 35 % with 30 % immigration and 65 % emigration)
� Multifunctional land use systems� Regional mining/energy industry
- Sustaining employment- Change of paradigm: fossil + regenerative energy
Post-industrial zone near Cottbus, GermanyBerlin
Cottbus
120 km
Taken from Google Earth for non-commercial use
‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 20
Implementing new land use systemse.g. production of crop + bio-energy
1. Diversification of agricultural products2. Substitution of fossil resources 3. Self-supply and decentralized energy supply4. Environmental benefits and resource protection
e.g. carbon sequestration in soil (Soil Protection Strategy KOM (2002) 179)
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‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 28
Anlagentyp In Betrieb In Planung Biogasanlagen 35 ca. 24 Biodiesel-Raffinerien 7 Bioethanol-Anlagen 1 ca. 5 Biomasse-Heizkraftwerke 14 ca. 7 Biomasse-Heizwerke > 1 MW 20 Biomasse-Heizwerke > 100 kW 870 �
(ETI Brandenburg)
‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 36
Soil basal respiration (BAS), maximal initial respiratory response (MIRR) and substrate-induced respiration (SIR) in
soil and ash layer near Tuzla in Bosnia and HerzegovinaAsh age increase from left to right and different letters indicate different values at P ≤ 0.05.
� Increase in microbial activities over 15 years� High microbial biomass and activity values after 15 years� However, the eco-toxicological situation is unclear
MIRR
Jezero Divkovici Plane Dreznik
Soil Ash Soil Ash Soil Ash Soil Ash
BAS
Jezero Divkovici Plane Dreznik
Soil Ash Soil Ash Soil Ash Soil Ash
µg C
O2-
C g
-1 so
il h-1
-20
-10
0
10
20
ND
b a a ab a abab
SIR
Jezero Divkovici Plane Dreznik
Soil Ash Soil Ash Soil Ash Soil Ash
b a a ab a abab b a a ab a abab
‘Visions on Land Use in Industrial Regions in Europe‘, Budapest, October 26, 2006 - 45
Thanks to all SENSOR partners, in particular to the experts below, and the E.U. for funding (Project no. 003874)
www.sensor-ip.orgThank you for Listening !!!
1. Post-industrial zones (T. Stuczy�ski, G. Siebielec, R. Korzeniowska-Pucułek, P. Koza, R. Pudełko, M. Kowalik, A. Łopatka, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Pulawy, Poland)
2. Coasts(T. Oja, A. Kull, Ü. Mander, Institute of Geography, University of Tartu, Estonia)
3. Mountains(N. Kräuchi, D. Hallenbarter, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Switzerland)
4. Islands(S. Moncada, M. Camilleri, Maltese Environmental ProtectionAgency, Malta)
5. Data mining + Mountains(H. Hasenauer, F. Putzhuber, W. Wenzel, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna)