Micro planning Process S.Guru TE-Livelihoods Orissa Watershed Development Mission
Nov 07, 2014
Micro planning Process
S.GuruTE-LivelihoodsOrissa Watershed Development Mission
Process of Micro Planning
Rapport buildingSituation analysis PrioritizationNegotiation ProcessDocumentation and
presentation
Micro planning is the process of assessing,prorotising & documenting needs of the local community. It is most essential step for preparing community level development plan.
• Interaction with individuals, groups, and cross section of the community in an informal way
• Selection of village animators to support you in rapport building
Rapport building is the process of creating trust through a positive relationship
Rapport building
Rapport building through EPA
EPA may be a bundle of different Bundle of different activities and not necessarily a single activity for a village.
EPA need not be capital intensive. Prefer low cost activities
Villagers should not be encouraged for such entry point activity which may disrupt communal harmony at village level.
Entry Point Activities should be identified to strengthen the rapport and address some immediate needs of the community
Situation analysis
Livelihood Analysis NRM Analysis
Situation analysis helps to understand the environment and local conditions of the project area.
Methodology
• Baseline • Use of PRA tools• FGD• SWOT analysis to identify
strengh,weekness & opportunity of different sectors.
• Objective & strategy for each sector
Sectors for Livelihood analysis
• Agriculture• Livestock• Weaving• Pisciculture• Migration• Health & sanitation
status• Education status• Institution status• Natural Resource
management
Livelihood analysis is the process of analysising different sectors, to know its strength and weakness
to formulate a action plan
Prioritization
• Prioritization of problems• Prioritization of possible solutions • Identification of priority patches
for treatment and development of treatment plan
• Prioritization of possible commonly agreed solution for year wise execution
Negotiation Process
• Negotiation with community for the possible solution and ownership/contribution/partnership/responsibilities etc.
• Development of action plan with responsibility and timeline for one year
• Development of indicative plan for 5 years
• Comprehensive plan for one year
Documentation and presentation
• Documentation of the process and findings
• Presentation to WA for approval • Approval in DWDC• Follow up with WC on actions/
improvement/ modification of LMP