Micro Ec Notes

8/18/2019 Micro Ec Notes

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MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGNFourth EditionRichard C. Jaeger and Travis N. !a!oc"

#ns$ers to Se!ected %ro&!e's ( U)dated *+*,+--Cha)ter --. 1.52 years, 5.06 years-./ 1.95 years, 6.46 years-.0 402 MW, 1.83 MA-.-1 2.50 mV, 5.12 V, 5.885 V-.-* 19.53 mV/bit, 100110002-.- 14 bits, 20 bits-.-2 0.003 A, 0.003 cos (1000t ) A-.-3 v! " #5 + 2 si$ (2500t ) + 4 si$ (1000t )% V-.*1 15.& V, 2.32 V, &5.4 A, 206 A-.** 150 A, 150 A, 12.3 V-.* 39.8 ∧, 0.0251 v s-.*, 56 '∧, 1.60 103 vs-.*3 1.50 M∧, &.50 108 ii-.42 50/−12°, 10/−45°-.40 82.4 si$ &50 t mV, 11.0 si$ &50 t A-.1 1 * +2/+1-.* 1.8&5 V, 2.500 V-.4 a$-ass amier-./ 50.0 si$ (2000t ) + 30.0 cos (8000 t ) V-.0 0 V-., #4653 ∧, 4&4& ∧%, #4465 ∧, 4935 ∧%, #4230 ∧, 51&0 ∧%-.// 6200 ∧, 4.96 ∧/o2

-.2- 3.29, 0.995, −6.16 3.295, 0.9952, −6.1553

Cha)ter **.4 500 mA*. 160 ∧, 319 ∧*.2

!or e 2.63 104 /cm3, 2.2& 1013 /cm3, 8.04 1015 /cm3,*.3 305.2 *.-1

!∀1.&5 x 106 cm s, + 6.25 x 105 cm s, 2.80 x 104 A cm2 , 1.00 x 10∀10 A cm2*.-- 1.60 106 A/cm2, 1.60 1010 A/cm2*.-4 4 ⊂ℑ/cm2


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*.-2 1.60 10& A/cm2, 4.00 A*.-, 316.6 *.** o$or, accetor*.*4 200 V/cm*.*/ 1.25 104 atoms

*.*, tye, 6 1018/cm3, 16.&/cm3, 5.28 109/cm3, 8.80 1010/cm3*.*3 3 101&/cm3, 333/cm3*.41 4 1016/cm3, 2.50 105/cm3*.4 40/cm3, 2.51018/cm3, 1&0 cm2/s, 80 cm2/s, tye, 31.2 m∧cm*.42 1016/cm3, 104/cm3, 800 cm2/s, 220 cm2/s, $tye, 2.84 ∧cm*.40 1.16 1020/cm3*.1 1.24 1019/cm3*.- 7esa-- e:a amo:$ts o; -o$or a$- accetor im:rities. rob. 2.44.*.4 6.2& 1021/cm3, 6.22 1021/cm3*.2 2.00/∧cm, 2.50 1019/cm3*.0 &5 6.64 mV, 150 12.9 mV, 300 25.8 mV, 400 34.5 mV*.3 28.0 'A/cm2*./1 1.20105 e (5000 /cm) A/cm2, 12.0 mA*./ 1.108 m*./, 8 atoms, 1.601022 cm3, 5.001022 atoms/cm3, 3.&31023 ?, 1.661024?/roto$4

Cha)ter 44.- 0.03&3 m, 0.0339 m, 3.39 103 m, 0.9&9 V, 5.24 105 V/cm

4. 1018/cm3, 102/cm3, 1018/cm3, 102/cm3, 0.921 V, 0.0488 m4.2 6.80 V, 1.22 m4.-1 640 'A/cm24.-4 1.00 1021/cm44.-, 290 4.*1 312 4.*- 1.39, 3.1& A4.** 0.&91 V 0.&21 V 0 A 9.39 aA, 10.0 aA4.*/ 1.34 V 1.38 V4.*0 0.518 V 0.633 V4.*3 335.80 , 296.35

4.44 0.&5& V 0.&1& V4.4/ −1.96 mV/ 4.43 0.633 V, 0.949 m, 3.89 m, 12.0 m4.1 3&4 V4.* 4 V, 0 ∧4. 10.5 $/cm2 232 4.2 800 ;, 20 ; 20 , 0.5


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4./1 9.8& M@ 15.5 M@4./- 0.495 V, 0.668 V4./4 0.&08 V, 0.&18 V 0.808 V4./0 (a) Boa- i$e (450 A, 0.500 V) !>CD (443 A, 0.5&5 V)(b) Boa- i$e (66& A, 4 V)

(c) Boa- i$e (0 A, 3 V)4.2- (0.600 mA, 4 V) , (0.950 mA, 0.5 V) , (2.00 mA, 4 V)4.20 Boa- i$e (50 A, 0.5 V) Mat=ematica mo-e (49.9 A, 0.501 V) C-ea-io-emo-e (100 A, 0 V) V mo-e (40.0A, 0.6 V)4.,* (a) 0.625 mA, 5 V 0.625 mA, *3 V 0 A, & V 0 A, 5 V5

4., (c) (2&0 A, 0 V), (409 A, 0 V) (c) (0 A 3.92 V), (230 A, 0 V)4.,2 (b) (0.990 mA, 0 V) (0 mA, 1.&3 V) (1.09 mA, 0)(c) (0 A, 0.66& V) (0 A, 1.33 V) (1.21 mA, 0 V)4.,3 (1.50 mA, 0 V) (0 A, 5.00 V) (1.00 mA, 0)4.0* (I Z , V Z ) = (88& A, 4.00 V)4.0 12.6 mW4.02 1.25 W, 3.50 W4.3- 1&.6 V4.3/ &.91 V, 1.05 , 1&.8 V, 3530 A, 840 A (⊗T = 0.628 ms)4.3, (b) &.91V, 904 , 1&.8 V, 3540 A, 839 A4.33 6.06 , 8.6 V, 3.04 V, 962 A, 9280 A4.-1 24.5 V, 1.63 , 50.1 V, 15600 A, 2200 A4.-1, 3.03 , 8.6 V, 3.04 V, 962 A, 3&&0 A4.--* 2380 , 2800 V, 1980 V, 126 A, 2510 A

4.--3 5 mA, 4.4 mA, 3.6 mA, 5.59 $s4.-*4 (0.969 A, 0.&&& V) 0.&53 W 1 A, 0.864 V4.-*/ 1.11 m, 0.8&5 m ;ar i$;rare-, $ear i$;rare-6

Cha)ter .4 10.5 109 /cm2. 43.2 A/V2, 86.4 A/V2, 1&3 A/V2, 346 A/V2.0 (a) 4.00 mA/V2 (b) 4.00 mA/V2, 8.00 mA/V2.-- *840 A −880 A.-/ 23.0 ∧ 50.0 ∧

.-0 125A/V

2

1.5 V e$=a$ceme$t mo-e 1.25/1.*1 0 A, 0 A, 1.88 mA, &.50 mA, 3.&5 mA/V2.** 1.56 mA, sat:ratio$ re?io$ 460 A, trio-e re?io$ 0 A, c:toE .*4 sat:ratio$ c:toE sat:ratio$ trio-e trio-e trio-e.*, 6.50 m!, 13.0 m!.41 2.48 mA 2.25 mA.4 9.03 mA, 18.1 mA, 10.8 mA.4, 1.13 mA 1.29 mA


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.-4/ 14.4 mA 2&.1 mA 10.4 mA.-4, (1.13 mA, 1.&5 V).-40 (63.5 A, 5.48 V) , + H 130 '∧.-1 (55.3 A, &.09 V) , + H 164 '∧.-4 22.3 '∧ (12& A, 5.50 V)

8.-2 35.2 A , + H 318 '∧.-0 I$e ossibe -esi?$ 220 '∧, 200 '∧, 5.1 '∧, 4.& '∧.-3 (281 A, 12.2 V).-/- (32.1 A, 1.41 V).-/4 (36.1 A, 80.6 mV) (32.4 A, 1.32 V) (28.8 A, 2.49 V).-// (431 A, 6.4& V).-/2 2.5 '∧, 10 '∧.-/, C " 1.38 mA, C " 0.62 mA, V! " 0.& V.-/3 (&6.4 A, &.69 V), (&6.4 A, 6.55 V), 5.18 V

.-21 (a) (69.5 A, 3.52 V).-2* (69.5 A, 5.05 V) (456 A, 6.20 V),.-2, 10.0 V 10.0 mA, 501 mA 13.8 V.-23 15.0 V 15.0 mA, 1.00 A 12.2 V9

Cha)ter //. 0.16&, 0.66&, 3.00, 0.909, 49.0, 0.995, 0.999, 5000/./ 0.2 ;A 0.101 ;A, −0.115 V/.2 0.3&4 A, 149.6 A, *150 A, 0.626 V/.3 0.404 ;A

/.-- 1.45 mA −1.45 mA/.- 625 A, 100 A, *&5 A, 65.&, 1/3, 0, 0.599 V/.-, 1.&& A, 33.2 A, *35 A, 0.623 V/.*1 (a) &23 A/.* 0.990, 0.333, 2.02 ;A, 6.00 ;A/.*2 83.3, 8&.5, 100/.44 39.6 mV/-ec, 49.5 mV/-ec, 59.4 mV/-ec, 69.3 mV/-ec/.4 5 V, 60 V, 5 V/.4/ 2.31 mA 388 A 0/.42 60.& V/.1 :toE

/.* sat:ratio$, ;orJar-active re?io$, reverseactive re?io$, c:toE /.2 25.0 aA, 1.33 aA, 26.3 aA/., IC = 81.4 A, IE = 81.4 A, IB = 4.28 A, ;orJar-active re?io$ at=o:?= IC,IE, IB area very sma, t=e


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/./1 55.3 A, 0.683 A, 54.6 A/./- 6.6& M@ 500 M@/./4 1.5, 31.1 aA/.// 619.9 A, 26.5 A, 46.4 A/./0 1&.3 mV, 0.251 mV

/.21 1.81 A, 10.1 A/.2* 0.&68 V, 0.680 V, 2&.5 mV/.2/ 24.2 A/.22 4.0 ; 0.4 40 10

/.20 &50 M@, 3.&5 M@/.,- 0.149 m/.,* &1.&, 43.1 V/., &4.1, 40.0 V/.,/ 100 A, 4.52 A, 95.5 A, 0.651 V, 0.&24/.,, 26.3 A/.,0 (c) 33.1 m!/.,3 0.388 at 1 mA/.0- (b) 38G re-:ctio$/.04 (80.9 A, 3.80 V) (405 A, 3.80 V) (16.2 A, 3.80 V) (81.9 A, 3.&2 V)/.00 (38.8 A, 5.24 V)/.31 36 '∧, &5 '∧, 3.9 '∧, 3 '∧; (0.9&5 mA, 5.24 V)/.34 12 '∧, 20 '∧, 2.4 '∧, 1.2 '∧; (0.8&0 mA, 1.85 V)/.3/ (&.5 mA, 4.3 V)/.3, (5.0 mA, 1.3 V)/.33 30 '∧, 620 '∧ 24.2 A, 0.&&0 V

/.-1- 5.28 V/.-14 3.21 ∧/.-1 10 V, 100 mA, 98.5 mA, 10.& V/.-1/ 10 V, 109 mA, 109 mA, 14.3 V11

Cha)ter 22.- 10 W/?ate, 8 A/?ate2.4 2.5 V, 0 V, 0 W, 62.5 W 3.3 V, 0 V, 0 V, 109 W2./ V OL = 0 V, V OH = 2.5 V, V +D = 0.8 V Z = A2., 3 V, 0 V, 2 V, 1 V, −3

2.3 2 V, 0 V, 2 V, 5 V, 3 V, 2 V2.-- 3.3 V, 0 V, 3.0 V, 0.25 V, 1.8 V, 1.5 V, 1.2 V, 1.25 V2.-4 −0.80 V, −1.35 V2.-/ 1 $s2.-, 0.152 W/?ate, 22.& aK2.-3 2.5 W/?ate, 1.39 A/?ate, 2.5 ;K2.*1 2.20 RC 2.20 RC2.** −0.&8 V, −1.36 V 9.5 $s, 9.5 $s 4 $s, 4 $s 4 $s


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2.*/ Z = 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 12.*, Z = 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12.41 2 12.4* 84.5 A2.44 0.583

2.4, 3 W/?ate, 1.6& A/?ate2.40 &2 '∧, 1/1.042.43 (b) 2.5 V, 5.48 mV, 15.6 W2.4 (a) 0.450 V, 1.5& V2.2 (a) 0.521 V, 1.81 V2.3 LMB 0.242 V, 0.134 V, 0.351 V LM@ 0.941 V, 0.508 V, 1.25 V2./- 34.1 '∧ 1.82/1 1.49 V, 0.266 V2./4 81.8 '∧, 1/1.152./ 250 ∧ 625 ∧ a resistive c=a$$e eists co$$ecti$? t=e so:rce a$--rai$ 20/1

2.// 1.44 V2./, 2.1& V2./0 1.55 V, 0.20 V, 0.140 mW, 0.260 mW12

2.2* 2.5 V, 0.206 V, 0.434 mW2.2/ 1.40/1, 6.6&/12.2, (b) 2.43/1, 1/3.9&2.23 0.106 V2.,- 1.55 V, 0.20 V, 0.150 mW2., 2.40 at vI " 0.883 V2.,/ 2.44 at vI " 1.08 V

2.,, 3.&9 V2.,3 3.3 V, 0.296 V, 1.25 mW2.0* 1.&5/1, 1/8.&92.0 1.0142.0/ 1.46/1, 1.&2/12.02 2.5 V, 0.2 V, 0.16 mW2.03 5.98 at vI " 1.24 V2.31 1.80/1, 0.610 V, 0.4&5 V2.3- (a) 0.165 V, 80 A (b) 0.860 V, 0.445 V2.34 (a) 0.224 V, 88.8 A (b) 0.&00 V, 0.449 V2.3/ 1.65/1, 1/2.32, 0.300 V, 0.426 V

2.3, 0.103 V, 84.5 A2.30 0.196 V2.-1* 2.22/1, 1.81/12.-14 2.22/1, 1.11/1, 0.0643 V2.-1 6.66/1, 1.11/1, 0.203 V, 6.43/1, 6.&4/1, &.09/12.-1,

!


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Y = ( A+ B)(C + D)E, 6.66/1, 1.11/12.---

!Y = ACE + ACDF + BF + BDE , 3.33/1, 26.6/1, 1&.8/1

2.--/ 1/1.80, 3.33/12.--, 7 = ( + D )#A( + ) + % + 3.62/1, 13.3/1, 4.44/1, 6.6&/12.-*1 3.45/1, 6.43/1, &.09/1, 6.&4/12.-** 1.11/1, &.09/1, 6.43/1, 6.&4/12.-* 64.9 mV13

2.-*2 (a) 5.43/1, 9.99/1, 6.66./1, 20.0/12.-*0 (a) &.24/1, 26.6/1, 13.3/12.-4*

!ID

= 2ID N PD = 2PD2.-44 80 mW, 139 mW2.-4 1 $s2.-4, 60.2 $s, a ote$tiay stabe state eists Jit= $o osciatio$2.-43 31.& $s, 4.39 $s, 5.86 $s2.-- 5.50 '∧, 11.6/12.- 68,4 $s, 3.55 $s, 9.18 $s2.-2 4&.1 $s, 6.14 $s, 5.39 $s2.-0 2.11/1, 16.&/1, 12.8 $s, 0.923 $s2.-3 2.68/1, 3.29/1, 884 W2.-/1 (a) 1/1.68 (-) 1/5.89 (;) 1/1.602.-/* −1.90 V, −0.156 V2.-/4 1/3.30, 1.&5/12.-/ 2.30 V, 1.0& V2.-/2

!Y = A+ B14

Cha)ter ,,.- 1&3 A/V2 69.1 A/V2

,.4 250 A 450 A 450 A,.2 2.5 V, 0 V,.0 c:toE, trio-e, trio-e, c:toE, sat:ratio$, sat:ratio$,.-- 1.25 V 42.3 A 1.104 V 25.4 A,.-* 0.90 V 16.0 A 0.810 V 96.2 A,.- 1.104 V,.-/ (b) 2.5 V, 92.8 mV,.-, 1.16 V, 0.&28 V


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,.-0 0.810 V,.** 0.9836 V, 2.&& mA,.*4 6.10/1, 1/5.3&,.* (a) 1.89 $s, 1.89 $s, 0.630 $s,.*, 9.4& $s, 3.9& $s, 2.21 $s

,.4- 2.11/1, 5.26/1,.44 63.2/1, 158/1,.4/ 6.00/1, 15.0/1,.40 2.&6/1,.- 1.& $s, 2.3 $s, 1.1 $s, 0.9 $s, = 138 ;,.4 0.200 W/?ate 55.6 A,. 1.0 W/?ate 18.4 ; 32.0 ; 61.& ;,.2 5.00 W 8.&1 W,.3 90.3 A 25.0 A,./* 436 ;K 425 M@ 926 W,.// 〈⊗ , 〈3>>,./0 !>CD 22.3 $s, 24.2 $s, 16.3 $s, 18.3 $s >roa?atio$ -eay ;orm:as&.6 $s, 6.9 $s,./3 2/1, 20/1 6/1, 60/1,.2- 1/3.&5,.24 1.25/115

,.,1 3.95 $s, 3.95 $s, 11.8 $s,.,- 4.6&/1 &.5/1,.,* 5 tra$sistors at= t=ro:?= LMI! AD (-) >at=s t=ro:?= >MI! A a$- D,.04 24/1, 20/1, 40/1,.0 6/1, 4/1, 10/1

,.3- 5.3& $s, 1.26 $s,.34 1.26 $s, 0.&3& $s, 4.&4 $s, 4.16 $s,.3/ 4.&4 $s, 2.3& $s,.-14V ! 23V ! 12V + ∀ 2VC@V #VC@


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= 2VC@LM@

, 1 O 83.12,.-13 8 2.90 23.2 Ao,.--*

! Ao∀ N #1∀ #1,.--4 263 ∧ 658 ∧,.--2 240/1, 96.2/1,.--, 1.41 V, 2.50 V,.--3 Batc=: -oes $ot occ:r.,.-** *0.25 *0.31,.-* 211,000/1 0.0106 cm216

Cha)ter 00.- 268,435,456 bits, 1,0&3,&41,824 bits 2048 boc's0.* 3.&3 A/ce , 233 ;A/ce0./ 3 V, 0.66& V0.3 1.55 V, 0 V, 3.59 V0.-- P1Q eve is -isc=ar?e- by R:$ctio$ ea'a?e c:rre$t0.-4 1.4& V, 1.43 V0.- −19.8 mV 2.48 V0.-2 0 V, 1.90 K:$ctio$ ea'a?e Ji -estroy t=e P1Q eve0.-0 5.00 V, 1.60 V −1.84 V

0.** 135 A, 346 mW0.* 0.266 V0.*/ 0.945 V (


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3.4 −1.50 V, 0 V3.2 0 V, −0.40 V 3.39 '∧ !at:ratio$, c:toE :toE, sat:ratio$3.0 −0.&0 V, −1.30 V, −1.00 V, 0.60 V3.-- −0.&0 V, −1.50 V, −1.10 V, 2.6& '∧ 0.289 V −0.10 V, +0.30 V3.-4 1.&0 V, 2.30 V, 0.60 V, 7es

3.-/ 113.-2 11.1 '∧, 12.0 '∧, &0.2 '∧, 252 '∧3.-0 1.10 V, 1.50 V, 1.30 V, 0.400 V, 0.10& V, 1.10 mW3.-3 0.383 V3.*- 0.&0 V, 1.50 V, 1.10 V, 11.3 '∧, 2.6& '∧, 2.38 '∧ 0.289 V3.*4 0.413 V3.*/ 50.0 A, 2.30 V3.*2 !ta$-ar- va:es 11 '∧, 150 '∧, 136 '∧3.41 +0.300 V, −0.535 V, 334 ∧3.44 5.15 mA

3.42 0.135 mA3.40 10.& mA3.1 400 ∧, &5.0 mA3.* (c) 0 V, 0.& V, 3.93 mA (-) 3.& V, 0.982 mA (e) 2920 ∧3./

!Y = A + B3., −0.850 V 3.59 K3.3 359 $s3./1 0 V, −0.600 V, 5.6& mW, 505 ∧, 600 ∧ Y = A + B + C, 5 vs. 6

3./4 5.00 '∧, 5.40 '∧, 31.6 '∧, 113 '∧3./ 1 '∧, 1 '∧, 1.30 mW3./2 2.23 '∧, 4.84 '∧, 60.1 '∧3./3 1.446 mA, 1.4&6 mA, 29.66 A 1.446 mA, 1.4&6 mA, 29.52 A18

3.2- 0.9 V, 1.1 V, 1.8 V, 2.0 V, 2.& V, 2.9 V, 4.2 V3.2

!Y = AB + AC3.20 0, 0.8. 0, 0.8, 3.8 V3.23 2.98 A, &0.5 ;A3.,- 160 0.9&6 0.9&6 0.&&3 V3.,* 0.691 V, 0.&10 V3.,2 63.3 A, 265 A3.,0 40.2 mV, 0.61& mV3.01 20.6 mW, 4.22 mW3.0* 68.2 mV3.04 2.5 V, 0.15 V, 0.66 V, 0.80 V


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3.0/ 44.8 '∧, 22.4 '∧3.00 5 V, 0.15 V, 0, −1.06 mA 31 −1.06 mA vs. −1.01 mA, 0 mA vs. 0.2 mA3.3/ 83.3, + O 5 '∧3.33 &

3.-11 234 mA, 34.9 mA3.-1 (IB, IC) (a) (135 A, −169A) (515A, 0) (169 A, 506 A) (0, 0) (b) a0 ecetIB1 = IE1 = 203 A3.-1, 1803.-10 223.--- 1.85 V, 0.15 V 62.5 A, −650 A 133.--4 7 = A 1.9 V 0.15 V 0, −408 A3.--/ 1.5 V, 0.25 V 0, −1.00 mA 163.--2 0.& V, 191 A, 59 A, 1.18 mA

3.--, 1.13 mA, 0, 4.50 mA, 0, 0, 1.80 mA 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.23 mA, 03.--3 Y = A + B + C 0 V, −0.8 V −0.40 V3.-*- 1.05 mA, 26.9 A3.-** 2 ;K 10 ;K3.-* 1.6& $s 0.5 mW3.-*2 2.8 $s 140 mW19

Cha)ter -1-1.* (a) 41.6 -, 35.6 -, 94.0 -, 100 -, 0.915 --1. 29.35-1./ Fsi$? MA


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-1.* 182-1.*3 −10 (20 -), 0.1 V 0, 0 V-1.4- vI " #8 T 4 si$ (1000t )% vots t=ere are o$y tJo como$e$ts -c 8 V,159 @ −4 V-1.44 24.1 -, 2$- a$- 3r-, 22.4G

-1.4/ 2.4588 0.0038 5.3105 0.0066 1.3341 0.0026 0.442& 0.0028 0.08830.0012 0.1863 0.0023-1.4, 59.& -, 119 -, 88.9 - 5.66 mV-1.- +i- ≥ 4.95 M∧-1.4 50 V, 140 --1. (a) −46.8, 4.& '∧, 0, 33.4 --1., (-) (1.10 * 0.&5 si$ 2500 t) V-1.3

!

(a) v O = 4.00 ∀ 20V i ( si$2000#t ) V (b) 0.3 V -1./4 30.1 '∧, 604 '∧ Av " 20.1, +i$ " 30.1 '∧-1./2 &0.0, 10 '∧, 020

-1./3 2 M∧-1.21 83.9, ∞, 0, 38.5 --1.24 (-) (5.28 T 2.88 si$ 3250 t) V-1.2, 2 '∧, 86.6 '∧, Av " 44.3-1.23 (0.4& si$ 3&&0t −0.94 si$ 10000t ) V, 0 V-1.,1 −0.3&50 si$ 4000 t V −0.68&5 si$ 4000 t V 0 to −0.93&5 V i$ 62.5mV stes

-1.,- 455/1, 50/1-1.,* −10, 110 '∧, 10 '∧, (30 * 15cos 8300 t) V, (30 * 30cos 8300 t)V-1.,4 3.2 V, 3.1 V, 2.82 V, 2.82 V, 1.00 V 3.82 A 3.80 A, 2.80 A-1.,2 60 -, 10 '@, 10 @, 9.99 '@, ba$-ass amier-1.,, 80 -, ∞, 100 @, ∞, =i?=ass amier-1.0- 60 -, 100 '@, 28.3 @, 100 '@-1.04 Fsi$? MA


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2 x 108∀s +10&∀

N Av (s) = 2 x 108∀s +10&∀

-1.32 66 -, 12.8 '@, 60 -/-eca-e-1.3, 3.16 si$ (1000t + 10°) + 1.05 si$ (3000t + 30°)+ 0.632 si$ (5000t+ 50°) VFsi$? MA


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--.4* 122 -, 31.5 !--.44 9.96, 6.55 M∧, 3.19 ∧--.4/ 9130, 3.00, 3.00, 369 M∧, 0.398 ∧--.4, (c)


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!

Av (s) = ∀3.285 x 1012s2 +1.284 x 10& s +1.6&5 x 1011 (2 oes 2.08 '@ a$- 2.04 M@)

--.-1,!

Av (s) = ∀6.283 x 1010s2 + 3.142 x 10& s + 6.283 x 105 (2 oes 3.18 m@ a$- 5.00 M@)--.-13 6.91, &.53, 6.35 145 '@, 15& '@, 133 '@--.--- 2.51 V/s 2.51 V/s--.--4 10 V/s--.--, 1010 ∧, &.96 , 4106, +o $ot secie-24

--.--3 90.6 o 90.2o--.-*1 8.1 o 5.1o--.-** 110 '@ A ≤ 2048 ar?er--.-*4 7es, b:t amost $o =ase mar?i$ 0.4°--.-*/ &5 o vers:s 90o5 65 o vers:s 90o--.-*0 5 M@, 90.0o 2.5 M@, 90.0o--.-41

!

Av (s) = ∀5.&12 x 106 s

s2 + 5.&41 x 105 s +1.&63 x 1010 143o--.-4* 7es, b:t amost $o =ase mar?i$ 1.83°--.-4 90.0o--.-42 12o5 7es, 50o--.-- 7es, 24.4o, 50 G--.-4 1.8o--.- 38.4o, 31 G--.-, 133 --.-3 90.4o--.-/* (a) &2.2o--.-/4 (a) 11.9 M@, 5.&3o, 85.4G--.-// 7a) &0.2, 23.4G--.-/, (a) 18.8 M@25

Cha)ter -*-*.- A a$- B ta'e$ to?et=er, B a$- C ta'e$ to?et=er-*.4 8000, 2 '∧, 0-*./ 48.0, 968 M∧, 46.5 m∧


17/35

-*., &8.1 -, 2.00 '∧, 0.105 ∧-*.0 (c) 2.00 mV, 40.0 mV, 4.00 V, 0.800 V, 80.0 V, 0 V, 12.0 V, 0.190 V,0V (?ro:$-$o-e)-*.-- 1080, 3.9 '∧, 0

-*.-* 8.62 '∧, 8.62 '∧-*.-2 2&44, 2434, 3094, 1 M∧, 1.02 M∧, 980 '∧, 0-*.-, 1320, &5 '∧, 0 5.00 mV, 5.00 mV, 55.0 mV, 0 V, 1.10 V, 1.10 V,6.60 V, 0V (?ro:$- $o-e)-*.-3 50.0, 298 '@ 48.0, 349 '@ 42.0, 368 '@-*.*- 14.0, 286 '@, 68.8 -, 146 '@-*.*4 2380, 613 M∧, 98.0 m∧, 29.6 '@ 0 V, 10.0 mV, 49.0 mV, 389 V,3.89 V,3.06 V, 15.0 V, *15.0 V, 15.0 V, 0 V-*.*/ 3

-*.*, 20 '∧, 62 '∧, 394 '@-*.41 103 -, 98.5 -, 65 '@, 38 '@-*.44 (a) C$ a sim:atio$ o; 5000 cases, 33.5G o; t=e amiers ;aie- tomeet o$e o; t=esecicatio$s. (b) 1.5G toera$ce.-*.42 12, (6.00 * 1.20 si$ 4000 t) V-*.40 4.500 V, 4.99 V, 5.01 V, 5.500 V, 2.&4&3 V, 2.&4&3 V, 0.991 V, &5.4A, 3&5 A, *1&5 A,0.002, 50.0, 88 --*.1 (b) 0.005 , 0.0025 , 1.13 '∧-*.

!8O8S

=

s2R1R2C1C2 + s R1C1 (1∀ ) + C2 R1 + R2 [ ( )] +1N ! " =

3∀ -*.2 1-*.0 2&0 , 2&0 , 23.2 '∧-*.3 (a) 51.2 '@, &.0&, &.24 '@26

-*./* (a) 1 ra-/s, 4.65, 0.215 ra-/s!


18/35

ABP (s) =∀6ss2 +s

3+1#∃%%%&∋(

((2

-*./ 5.48 '@, 4.09, 1.34 '@-*./2 10 '∧, 100 '∧, 20 '∧, 0.0133 -*./0

!T = + sR2C2

s2 + s 1

R2C2

+1

R1 R( 2)C1∀#∃∃%

&∋∋+1R1R2C1C2-*.2 5.5 V, 5.5, 10 G 5.0 V, 5.0, 0


19/35

-*.22 12.6 '@, 1.58, &.9& '@-*.23 (a) 1125 V (b) 1.688 V-*.,1 10.6 mV, 5 G-*.,4 455/1, 50/1-*., 0.31 B!, 0.16 B!

-*.,2 1.43G, 2.5G, 5G, 10G-*.,, 11 resistors, 10241-*.,3 7a9 1.0&42 '∧, 0.188 B!, 0.094 B!-*.0- (a) (2$*11)-*.0 (b) 2.02 i$c=es-*.0/ 3.415469 V H V H 3.415&81 V-*.02 1.90&35 V, 110100001010001111012, 011111111001110111012-*.03 00010111112, 95 s-*.3- 800 '@, 125 $s-*.34

!

v O (t ) = 2.5 x 105 1∀ e ∀t 5 x 104RC#∃%&∋( ;or t ) 0 N RC ) 0.044& s-*.3 19.1 $s

-*.3, 1/+, 2+-*.30 0.5&&4/+, 1.83-*.-11 60 '@, 6.8 V2&

-*.-1* 1&.5 '@, 11.5 V-*.-12 0.&59 V-*.-1, 2.4 @-*.--* VI " V1V2/104C!-*.--4 3.11 V, 2.83 V, 0.28 V-*.--/ 0.445 V, 0.445 V, 0.89 V-*.--, 9.86 '@

-*.--0 VI " 0 is a stabe state, so t=e circ:it -oes $ot osciate. ; " 0.-*.-*1 0, 0.298 V, 69.0 mV-*.-** 13 '∧, 30 '∧: 51 '∧, 150 28

Cha)ter -4-4.- (0.&00 + 0.005 si$ 2000t ) V, 1.03 si$ 2000t V, (5.00 −1.03 si$2000t ) V. 2.82 mA


20/35

-4.4 (a) 1 is a co:i$? caacitor t=at co:es t=e ac como$e$t o; v C i$tot=e amier.2 is a co:i$? caacitor t=at co:es t=e ac como$e$t o; t=e si?$a at t=ecoectorto t=e o:t:t vI. 3 is a byass caacitor. (b)


21/35

-4./- 118 ∧, 3.13


22/35

-4.-4- 36.4 -, 62.9 '∧, 95.& '∧-4.-4/ 138 W, 182 W, 1.28 mW, 0.&80 mW, 0.820 mW, 3.19 mW-4.-43 0.552 mW, 0.684 mW, 0.225 mW, 18.& W, 50.4 W, 1.53 mW-4.-* V CC/15-4.-4 3.38 V, 13.6 V

-4.- (V)2/8+B, (V)2/2+B, 25G-4.-/ 0.992 V-4.-, 2.24 V-4.-0 1.65 V-4.-3 2.93 V-4.-/4 833 A-4.-/ 4.60, 1 M∧, 6.82 '∧31

Cha)ter --.- (a) or emitter;ooJer (c) D (e) $ot :se;:, si?$a is bei$? i$Recte-i$to t=e-rai$ (=) (') (o) or so:rce;ooJer-.- −32.6, 9.58 '∧, 596 '∧, 2&.1 −1&.2, 11.6 '∧, 1060 '∧, 1&.1-.-/ −3.&&, 2 M∧, 26.5 '∧, 3&&0 −8.03, 2 M∧, 10.0 '∧, 10000-.-2 (a) −6.91 (e) −240-.-, 3.3 '∧, 33 '∧-.*1 −1&8, 58, 21.4 '∧, 39 '∧, 5.13 mV-.*- 121, 62, 2.84 '∧, &.58 '∧, 6.&6 mV, 120-.** −12.3, −9.62, 368 '∧, 82 '∧, 141 mV, &.50-.* 2.&4, &62, 10 M∧, 1.80 '∧, 0.800 V-.*/ 3&90, 5.44, 1.30 '∧, 68.5 '∧, 5.96 mV-.*, 0.&4&, 29.8 '∧, 104 ∧, 29.&-.*0 0.896, 2 M∧, 125 ∧, 16,000-.*3 0.98&, 44.8 '∧, 15.2 ∧, 1.54 V-.41 0.960, 1 M∧, 50& ∧, 6.19 V-.4- 0.992, 12.6 M∧, 1.32 '∧, 0.601 V-.4* , &.94 M∧, 24& ∧, Z-.44

!

v i ∀ 0.005+ 0.2V RE( ) V-.4/ 0.9992, 30.1 V-.4, 190, 980 ∧, 2.52 M∧, 0.990 62.1, 980 ∧, &.5& M∧, 0.969-.40 39.4, 1.20 '∧, ∞, 0.600 &.94, 1.43 '∧, ∞, 0.&14-.- 40.&, 185 ∧, 39.0 '∧, 18.5 mV-.* 4.11, 1.32 '∧, 20 '∧, 354 mV-.4 5.01, 3.02 '∧, 24 '∧, 352 mV-.2 32.1 ∧, 260 ∧


23/35

-., 633 ∧, 353 ∧-.3

!

(∀o +1)# o = 244 $#32-./- BoJ +i$, =i?= ?ai$ Dit=er a commo$base amier oerati$? at ac:rre$t o; &1.4A or a commo$emitter amier oerati$? at a c:rre$t o; aroimatey&.14 mAca$ meet t=e secicatio$s Jit= V [ 14 V.-./4 Bar?e +i$, mo-erate ?ai$ ommo$so:rce amier.-.// ommo$-rai$ amier.-./2 BoJ +i$, =i?= ?ai$ ommo$emitter amier Jit= 5∧ i$:t\sJami$?\ resistor.-./, a$$ot be ac=ieve- Jit= J=at Je '$oJ at t=is sta?e i$ t=e tet.

-./3 1.66 ∧-.2*vi 1 '@ 2 '@ 3 '@


24/35

%o

1+ %mR( E )RE

RE + # #

∃%&∋() N 'm'#

= & 1+# #RE

∃%&∋() >>1-., 0.984, 0.993, 0.&66 V-.,2 !>CD (116 A, &.53 V), −150, 19.6 '∧, 3&.0 '∧-.,0 !>CD (115 A, 6.30 V), 20.5, 368 '∧, 65.1 '∧-.01 !>CD (66.& A, 4.4& V), −16.8, 1.10 M∧, 81.0 '∧

-.04 !>CD (5.59 mA, 5.93 V), 3.2&, 10.0 M∧, 1.52 '∧-.0/ !>CD (6.20 mA, 12.0 V), 0.953, 2.00 M∧, 388 ∧-.02 !>CD (1&5 A, 4.29 V), 4.49, 500 '∧, 1&.0 '∧-.0, (430 A, 1.9& V), (430 A, 3.03 V), 2.89, 25& '∧, 3.22 '∧, (Lote Atr "&43 '∧)-.00 (4.50 mℑ, 2.50 V), (4.50 mA, 2.50 V), 83.5, 6.63 '∧, 10.3 '∧,-.03 0.485, 182 '∧, 435 ∧-.3* 1.80 , 0.068 , 120 2.& 33

-.3 0.20 , 2&0 100 , 0.15

-.32 1.5 , 0.02& -.30 8200 , 820 -.-1* 33.3 mA-.-14 +1 " 120 '∧, +2 " 110 '∧-.-12 45.1 H Av H 55.3 I$y si?=ty beyo$- t=e imits i$ t=e Mo$te arores:ts.-.-10


25/35

-.--4 4.08, 1.00 M∧, 64.3 ∧-.--2 2.1&, 1.00 M∧, 64.3 ∧-.-*- 468, &3.6 '∧, 18.8 '∧-.-** 0.6&0, 10& '∧, 20.0 '∧-.-* &920, 10.0 '∧, 18.8 '∧-.-*/ 140, 94.& ∧, 113 ∧-.-*, 19.2 @ 18.0 @-.-*3 1.56 @ 1.22 @-.-4- 6.40 @ 5.&2 @-.-44 0.49& @, 0.42& @-.-4 1.&0 '@ 1.68 '@34

Cha)ter -/-/.- (26.2 A, &.08 V) −346, 191 '∧, 660 '∧ −0.604, 49.2 -, 2&.3 M∧-/.* (5.25 A, 1.68 V) −21.0, 0.636, 24.4 -, 5&2 '∧, 4.&2 M∧, 200 '∧, 50.0

'∧-/. (85.6 A, 10.1 V) −342, 0.494, 50.8 -, 58.4 '∧, 10.1 M∧, 200 '∧, 50.0'∧-/., +DD = 1.1 M∧, + = 1.0 M∧-/.0 (a) (198 A, 3.39 V) -iEere$tia o:t:t −3&2, 0, ∞(b) si$?ee$-e-o:t:t −186,−0.0862, 66.& - 25.2 '∧, 2&.3 M∧, 94.0 '∧, 13.5 '∧-/.3 2.4&8 V, 6.258 V, 2.&8 V, 4.64 V-/.-- VI = 5.99 V, vo = 0 VI = 5.99 V vo " 1.80 V 33.3 mV-/.-/ (3&.4 A, 5.22 V) iEere$tia o:t:t −300, 0, ∞ si$?ee$-e- o:t:t

−150,−0.661, 4&.2 - 200 '∧, 22.& M∧-/.-2 5.850 V, 3.450 V, 2.40 V-/.-0 (4.94 A, 1.&& V) -iEere$tia o:t:t −&&.2, 0, ∞ si$?ee$-e- o:t:t−38.6,−0.0385, 60.0 - 810 '∧, 405 M∧, #1.0& V, 1.60 V%-/.*- 283, .00494, 95.2 --/.** 2&3.6, .004429, 94.9 --/.* (10& A, 10.1 V) -iEere$tia o:t:t −18.2, 0, ∞ si$?ee$-e- o:t:t−9.10,

−0.48&, 25.4 - ∞, ∞-/.*, 2.4 '∧, 5.6 '∧-/.4- (150 A, 5.62 V) -iEere$tia o:t:t −26.0, 0, ∞ si$?ee$-e- o:t:t−13.0,−0.232, 35.0 - ∞, ∞-/.4 (20.0 A, 9.05 V) -iEere$tia o:t:t −38.0, 0, ∞ si$?ee$-e- o:t:t−19.0,


26/35

−0.120, 44.0 - ∞, ∞-/.4/ 312 A, 2& '∧-/.40 20.26, 0.&812, 22.3 - , ∞, ∞-/.1 −3.80 V, −2.64 V, 48.3 mV-/. &9.9, 0.494, &51 '∧-/./ (99.0 A, 8.80 V), −30.4, −0.16&, 550 '∧-/., (49.5 A, 3.29 V), (49.5 A, 8.&0 V) −149, 0.0625, 101 '∧-/.0 (100 A, 1.20 V), (100 A, 3.18 V) −13.4, 0, ∞-/./- (24.8 A, 15.0 V), (625 A, 15.0 V) 896, 202 '∧ 20.0 '∧ 153 M∧ v 2-/./* #13.6 V, 14.3 V%35

-/./, (24.8 A, 14.3 V), (4.95 A, 14.3 V), (495 A, 15.0 V) 5010, 202 '∧19.4 '∧150 M∧ v2-/./0 (98.8 A, 1&.1 V), (360 A, 1&.1 V) 620, 40.5 '∧ 48.8 '∧ 3&.5 M∧ v 2

-/./3 #16.6 V, 16.4 V%-/.24 (98.8 A, 15.3 V), (300 A, 15.3 V) 2&&00, 40.5 '∧ 2.59 M∧-/.2, (250 A, 18.6 V), (500 A, 18.0 V) 4490, ∞ 1&0 '∧-/.23 5&&0-/.,- (250 A, &.42 V), (6.10 A, 4.30 V), (494 A, 5.00 V) 4230, ∞ 9&.5 '∧-/.,/ (49.5 A, 18.0 V), (360 A, 1&.3 V), (990 A, 18.0 V) 12&00, 101 '∧1.88 '∧69.2 M∧ v2-/.,, (300 A, 5.10 V), (500 A, 2.89 V), (2.00 mA, 5.00 V) 528, ∞, 341 ∧-/.,3 (300 A, 5.55 V), (500 A, 2.89 V), (2.00 mA, 5.00 V), 2930, ∞, 341 ∧

-/.0- (250 A, 10.9 V), (2.00 mA, 9.84 V), (5.00 mA, 12.0 V) 868, ∞ 12& ∧-/.0* (99.0 A, 4.96 V), (99.0 A, 5.00 V), (500 A, 3.41V), (2.00 mA, 5.00V)11400, 50.5 '∧, 224 ∧-/.0 (49.5 A, 11.0 V), (98.0 A, 10.3 V), (&35 A, 16.0 V) 2680, 101 '∧,3.05'∧- ;or a$ i-ea c:rre$t so:rce, 10.3 V% 1.44 mV-/.02 Lo, +i- m:st be re-:ce- or +o:t m:st be i$crease-.-/.00 (24.8 A, 1&.3 V), (24.8 A, 1&.3 V), (9.62 A, 15.9 V), (490 A, 16.6 V),(49.0 A, 1&.3 V), (4.95 mA, 18.0 V) 88.5 -, 202 '∧, 22.0 ∧

-/.31 250 A/V2 280 868-/.3* 196 896-/.3 0.9996, 239 M∧, 21.2 ∧-/.32 9.992, 6&.6 M∧, 1.48 ∧-/.30 36.8 A-/.-1- 391 A-/.-1 22.8 A


27/35

-/.-12 5 mA, 0 mA, 10 mA, 12.5 erce$t-/.-1, 66.& erce$t-/.--1 46.& mA, 13.5 V-/.--* 23.5 A36

-/.--4 6.98 mA, 0 mA-/.-- 25.0 m∧-/.--2 (a) 18.& A, 61.5 M∧-/.--0 (a) 134 A, 8.19 M∧-/.-*1


28/35

-2.40 29.8 A, 92.9 M∧ 8&.9 A, 31.5 M∧ 2&&0 1.40 V-2.* 1&.0 A, 80/1 89.9 M∧-2. 2/?m2-2.2 5.49/1-2.3 11.& M∧, 0, 6.68&, 90.4 M∧

-2./- 1.33 M∧, 1, 126, 84.4 M∧-2./* 20.0 A, 953 M∧ 19.1 'V 2.21 V-2./ 21.0 A, 4.40 $A-2./, (b) 50 A, 240 M∧ 12.0 'V 3.05 V-2.21 16.9 A, 163 M∧, 2&50 V 2V BE = 1.40 V-2.2* 2.86 '∧38

-2.2 (a) 102 ∧-2.22 (a) 51.0 ∧-2.20 (a) 64.0 A, 3.10 M∧

-2.,1 5.&1 '∧-2.,* 31& A 295 A 66.5 A-2.,

!∀ #o# o4 2-2.,2 14.5 '∧, 226 '∧-2.,0 11.5 '∧, 313 '∧-2.01

!IC1 =13& A, IC1 = 44.8 A, !V CCIC1 = 4.40 x 10∀2 , !V CCIC 2 =1.54 x 10∀2-2.0* $ 1/3-2.0 6.24 mA-2.02 (b) C1 " 8.19 A C2 " &.24 A!!V DD

I D1 = &.&5 x 10∀2 !V DDI D2 = 6.31 x 10∀2


29/35

!V CC

IC1 = 9.36 x 10∀3 !V CCIC 2 = 2.64 x 10∀3-2.3* (a) 388 A, 259 A-2.3 110 A

-2.32 4.90 V, 32&.4 -2.30 1.20 V, 304.9 -2.-11 5.0& V, *44.0 V/ -2.-1* 4&2 V/, 199 V/ -2.-1 2.248 '∧, 10.28 '∧, 80 '∧, 23.9 '∧, 126 '∧-2.-1/ &9.1, 6.28 105, 122 --2.-1, 4&.2, 6.9& 105, 11& --2.-13 1200, 4 103, 110 -, S2.9 V-2.--4 (100 A, 8.&0 V), (100 A, &.45 V), (100 A, 2.50 V), (100 A, 1.25V), 324, 152

-2.--/ (125 A, 1.54 V), (125 A, 2.&9 V), (125 A, 2.50 V), (125 A, 1.25V) 1960039

-2.--0 1&1 A-2.--3 (b) 100 A-2.-*1 (250 A, 5.00 V), (250 A, 5.00 V), (250 A, 1.&5 V), (250 A, 1.&5V), (500A, 3.21 V), (135 A, 5.00 V), (135 A, 5.00 V), (250 A, 2.16 V), (500 A,3.25 V), (500 A, 3.21 V), (500 A, 3.58 V) 4130 2065-2.-** 12,600-2.-* (250 A, &.50 V), (250 A, &.50 V), (250 A, 1.&5 V), (250 A, 1.&5V), (1000A, 5.13 V), (330 A, &.50 V), (330 A, &.50 V), (1000 A, 4.&5 V), (250 A,2.16 V), (500 A, 5.&5 V), (1000 A, 5.13 V), 3160-2.-*2 (b) 42.9/1 (c) 23000-2.-41 &.&8, 5&4 ∧, 3.03 105, 60.0 '∧-2.-4* ±1.4 V, ±2.4 V-2.-44 (a) 9.&2 A, 138 A, 46.0 A-2.-4 2&1 '∧, 255 ∧-2.-42 V EE ≥ 2.8 V, V CC ≥ 1.4 V 3.8 V, 2.4 V-2.-40 2.84 M∧, 356 '∧. 6.11 105-2.-- 100 A, 15.& V), (100 A, 15.& V), ( (50 A, 12.9 V), (50 A, 0.&00V), (50 A,0.&00 V), (50 A, 12.9 V), (50 A, 1.40 V), (50 A, 1.40 V), (2.00 A, 29.3 V),(100 A, 0.&00 V), (100 A, 13.6 V) 1.00 m!, &52 '∧-2.-* (50 A, 15.& V), (50 A, 15.& V), (50 A, 12.9 V), (50 A, 12.9 V), (50A, 1.40


30/35

V), (50 A, 1.40 V), (1.00 A, 29.3 V), (100 A, 1.40 V), (1 A, 0.&00 V), (1 A,13.6 V) 1.00 m!, 864 '∧-2.-4 750 A, 2.50 V), (25 A, 3.20 V)-2.- (a) 125 A, &5 A, 62.5 A, 3&.5 A,-2.-2

!

(500 ∀195si$5000#t ) A, (500 +195si$5000#t ) A 0.488 m!40

Cha)ter -,-,.-

!

Amid = 50, F L (s) =s2

(s + 4

)(s + 30

), yes, Av (s) ∀ 50s

(s + 30), 4.&& H( , 4.82 H( -,. 200,!1s

104 +1∀#∃%&∋s

105 +1∀#∃%&∋, yes, 1.59 '@, 1.58 '@-,., 200,s2


31/35

(s + 1) (s + 2) , 11+ s500!∀#

∃%& 1+ s1000!∀#∃%&

, 0.356 @, 142 @ 0.380 @, 133 @

-,.3 (b) 14.3 (23.1 -), 11.3 @-,.-1 (b) 15.6, 8.15 @-,.-- 1.52 1.50 , 49.4 @-,.-4 0.213 0.22 1940 @-,.-

!

Av (s) = Amids2

(s +∀1)(s +∀2)

N∀1 =

1C1 R! + RE1%m

#∃%&∋(N ∀2 =1

C2 RC + R( 3 )N 2 ()#os at ∀ " 035.5 -, 13.2 @ 5.0 V, &.9 V-,.-2 123 @ 91 @ (145 A, 3.5& V)


32/35

-,.-0 131, 49.9 @, 12.0 V-,.-3 45.5 @-,.*- &.23 -, 19.8 @-,.*4 0.&39, 11.9 @, 10.0 V-,.* 0.15

-,.*/ 1.8 -,.*, a$$ot reac= 2 @ & L = 13.1 @ ;or C1 = ∞, imite- by C3-,.*3 0.15 -,.41 308 s-,.44 (a) 22.5 @-,.4 −96.& −110-,.4/ 0.9&8 0.9&941

-,.4, (a) −5100, −98.0, −5000, −100, 2G error (b) −350, −42.9, −300, −50,18G error-,.43 +ea roots 100, 20, 15, 5-,.- (3.31 mA, 2.&1 V) 89.6, 1.45 M@ 130 M@-,.4 14.3, 540 '@-,./ (0.834 mA, 2.41 V) 8.2&, 3.29 M@ 2&.2 M@-,.3 61.0 , 303 M@-,./* 1/105 RC 1/106 RC 1/sRC-,./ 39.2 -, 5.51 M@-,./2 114, 1.11 M@ 12& M@, 531 M@-,./3 680 ∧, 18.0, 92.& M@-,.21 29.3, &.41 M@, 22& M@-,.2* 300 ∧, 1 '∧

-,.24 −1300 −92.3 −100, −1200-,.2 9.55, 64.4 M@-,.22 59.&, 1.&2 M@-,.23 2.30, 14.1 M@-,.,1 3.1&, 14.1 M@, 15.4 @-,.,- 0.960, 114 M@-,., 1.56 -, &3.3 M@

-,.,/ C'D + C'!/(1 + %m RL) ;or ^^ T -,.,, Fsi$? a ;actor o; 2 mar?i$ 8 @, 19.9 s-,.0- 6&2 mA $ot a reaistic -esi?$. A -iEere$t D< is $ee-e-.-,.04 393 '@ 640 '@

-,.0, 294 '@-,.03 48.2 '@-,.31 52.9 '@-,.3* (a) 568 '@-,.3 (a) 2.01 M@-,.32 53.4 -, 833 @, 526 '@-,.3, 1.52 M@ 323 @, 3.65 M@-,.33 45o 118o 105o


33/35

42

-,.-1- 22.5 M@, 41.1, 2.91-,.-1* 20.1 12.6 n = 2.81 21.8 -,.-14 15.2 M@ 2&.5 M@-,.-1 13.4 M@, &.98, 112/−90° 4.&4 M@, 5.21, 46.1/−90°

-,.-1/ 10.1 M@, 3.96, −35.3 10.94 M@, 16.8, −&5.1-,.-10 65 240, 4.41104, 25.1 '@-,.--1 62.3 152 '@, 40-,.--* (b) 49& ∧, 108 -,.--4 100 ∧, 104 ; 52.2 ∧, 144 ;-,.--, (a) 100 M@, 1900 M@-,.--3 58.9 --,.-*- 19.5 - 23.9 --,.-*4 0.6 A-,.-*/ 13.5 - 1&.9 --,.-*, 0.2 A

-,.-*3 1, 0.5, 0.5-,.-4- 0.56& V-,.-44 0.2C1+43

Cha)ter -0-0.- (b) 200, 4.9&5, 0.498G-0.4 1/40, &90.6, 38.95-0./ 104 --0., 1/(1+


34/35

-0.- 0.46& m!, 95.0 M∧-0.* 8.48, 15.1 ∧, 3.51 M∧-0.4 400 ∧, 12.5 M∧, 0.992-0./ 29.8 M∧, &99 M∧, 1.08 ∧-0., 2.9&, 14.5 ∧, 24.3 M∧; 2.99, 14.6 ∧, 18.1 M∧-0.3 30.39 ∧; 33.3 ∧-0./- 4&.32 M∧; 3&.5 M∧-0./4

!T v =105, T i =18.1, T =15.2, R2 R1 = 5.5544

-0.//

!T v = 988, T i =109, T = 98.0, R2 R1 = 8.99-0./, 110 '@, 2048, H 2048

-0./3 219 -0.2- &6.6o-0.24 10&o-0.2, 9.38 M@, 41.& V/!-0.23 (b) 95.5 M@, 30 V/!-0.,- S8.5& V/!-0.,4 &1.5 M@, 11.4 '@, 236 M@, 326 M@, 300 M@ 84.4 - ^ 0 16.8-0.,/ 12 '∧ 9.05 M@, 101 M@, &4.8 M@, 320 M@ 2.60 M@, 44.6 -0.,, (a) 81.9o-0.,3 6.32 315 M@, 91.5 M@ 89.4o-0.0- 1&.5 M@ #20.1 M@, 36.3 M@% 0.211 m!, 5.28 A-0.0* 5.1& M@, 4.53 [email protected] 9.00 M@, 1.20-0.02 &.96 M@, 8.11 M@, 1.05-0.00 &.5 M@, 80 V-0.03 &.96 [email protected] 11.1 M@, 18.1 M@, 1.00-0.3-

!LE" = L1 + L2 N RE" = ∀#2%mL1L2

-0.3*!∀o2 =1

L C + C'! + 4C( 'D )N


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; #1+# oRP-0.3 5.13 1 @ ca$_t be ac=ieve-.-0.3/ 6.33 2.81 mA 3.08 mA 1.32 V

-0.3, 15.915 m@, 15.915 ; 10.008 M@, 10.003 [email protected] 9.28 M@ 9.19 M@

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