Research Libraries: Digital Intermediaries & Digital Archives -- Stanford’s plan, practice, & application Michael A. Keller University Librarian Director of Academic Information Resources Founder/Publisher of HighWire Press Publisher of Stanford University Press --- CALIS Conference, Chengdu, PRC 15 May 2007
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Michael A. Keller University Librarian Director of Academic Information Resources
Research Libraries: Digital Intermediaries & Digital Archives -- Stanford’s plan, practice, & application. Michael A. Keller University Librarian Director of Academic Information Resources Founder/Publisher of HighWire Press Publisher of Stanford University Press --- - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Research Libraries:Digital Intermediaries & Digital
Archives--
Stanford’s plan, practice, & application
Michael A. KellerUniversity Librarian
Director of Academic Information ResourcesFounder/Publisher of HighWire PressPublisher of Stanford University Press
---CALIS Conference, Chengdu, PRC
15 May 2007
研究型图书馆 :数字化媒介与数字化存档
--斯坦福大学的规划、实践与应用
斯坦福大学图书馆总馆长学术信息资源总监
HighWire 出版社创办人与社长 斯坦福大学出版社社长
迈克尔 · 凯勒
中华人民共和国四川省成都市2007 年 5 月 15 日
The Cycle
Author(ProfessorsTeachers)
Publishers
Reviewers(Professors)
DistributorsBooksellers
Hosts ISPs
(HighWire Press)
Libraries
Readers(ProfessorsTeachersStudents)
循环圈作者
(教授老师 )
出版者
审读者( 教授 )
发行人销售人
管理者 网络服务提供商
(HighWire 出版社 )
图书馆
读者( 教授老师
学生 )
The Cycle – IntermediariesAuthor
(ProfessorsTeachers)
Publishers
Reviewers(Professors)
DistributorsBooksellers
Hosts ISPs
(HighWire Press)
Libraries
Readers(ProfessorsTeachersStudents)
循环圈– 媒介
作者( 教授老师 )
出版者
审读者( 教授 )
发行人销售人
管理者 网络服务提供商
(HighWire 出版社 )
图书馆
读者( 教授老师
学生 )
The Cycle -- Digitization
Author(ProfessorsTeachers)
Publishers
Reviewers(Professors)
DistributorsBooksellers
Hosts ISPs
(HighWire Press)Libraries
Readers(ProfessorsTeachersStudents
Digitization
循环圈 - 数字化作者
( 教授老师 )
出版者
审读者( 教授 )
发行人销售人
管理者 网络服务提供商
(HighWire 出版社 )图书馆
读者( 教授老师
学生 )
数字化
Stanford Strategic Positions
• HighWire Press, a unit of Stanford University Libraries – serves scholarly publishers– Intersection of professors as authors, publishers,
editors and reviewers– with librarians as information managers – with information technologists as service
• Merging Libraries with Academic Computing– Undertaking digital archiving (LOCKSS/CLOCKSS,
Stanford Digital Repository)• Including Stanford University Press• Http://sulair.stanford.edu
HighWire Press• Receives digital “manuscripts” of articles including data
supplements not found in print editions• Processes, adding features
– Publishing before print edition– Several image resolutions– Hyperlinking citations to cited references– Alerting services– PDF & HTML versions– Citation mapping– Corresponding with authors
• World-wide instantaneous delivery enabling many researchers to read simultaneously; no waiting for the print edition– Some publishers abandoning print; more to follow
Stanford’s HighWire Presssummary of strategic importance
• Enables web versions of many high impact, highly cited scholarly journals published
• Network distribution makes instant distribution possible, making all readers equal
• Provides numerous services making research faster, better, more penetrating
• Links readers and authors• Embodies collaboration among publishers,
librarians, information technologists• Not for profit, a Stanford enterprise
斯坦福大学 HighWire Press重要战略之总结
• 以电子版形式出版影响大及引用率高的学术期刊• 通过网络实现即时发行,使所有读者能同时读到
新发表的文章• 提供多种服务,以加快检索速度,提高检索质量
及精确度• 加强读者与作者的沟通• 实现出版者、图书馆员及信息技术人员之间的合
作• 非盈利性质的斯坦福大学附属机构
"Science, Scholarship, and Internet Publishing: The HighWire Story"
Syllabus Magazine, October 1998
• EXCERPT: "Scientists, scientific editors and publishers, scholarly society officers, and an enterprise unit of the Stanford University Libraries named HighWire Press have worked together over the past three and a half years to publish Internet editions of 70 influential scientific journals. Three significant accomplishments have resulted. First, there has evolved a mode of scholarly communication which serves readers, and facilitates research as much as it supports the clarity and validity of scientific discourse; this model has become a standard in Internet scholarly publishing. Second, an active community of scholarly editors and publishers has intensified the benefits of online scholarly publishing to the scientific, medical and technical communities at large. Third, the products of life sciences research in the advanced economies of Europe and North America are now more widely available than ever before, stimulating scientific and other cultural developments in other parts of the world."
• Preserving access to digital information over time…through generations of technology obsolescence and
change.
• Maintaining integrity of that information over time…through generations of migration and reformatting.
Repository Services Functionality• All (or almost all) user-facing services • Enhanced access & delivery through applications• Data mining, dry research, new indexing, e-
Blackwell PublishingElsevierNature Publishing GroupOxford University PressSAGE PublicationsSpringerTaylor and FrancisJohn Wiley & SonsAmerican Chemical AssociationAmerican Medical AssociationAmerican Physiological SocietyInstitute of PhysicsNB: aim to add all the rest
• Blackwell Publishing• Elsevier• Nature Publishing Group• Oxford University Press• SAGE Publications• Springer• Taylor and Francis• John Wiley & Sons• American Chemical Association• American Medical Association• American Physiological Society• Institute of Physics• NB: aim to add all the rest
参与的出版商
Equal Partners
• Librarians, with Publishers agreeing, retain stewardship role as society’s memory institutions
• Publishers have decided to trust & engage Libraries, committing to prospect of preservation for continuing access
• Both are exploring social & technical model in a 2 year test, working to build a full scale production system
• Costs are equally shared, with add’l funding from NDIIPP for audit & reporting
平等合作者
• 图书馆员承担社会记忆机构管理员的职责,出版商也同意此说法
• 出版商信任图书馆并与之合作,共同为不断的存取而致力于数字储存的工作
• 在两年的试行中,双方都在探索社会与技术模式,以建立全面的生产系统
•费用是双方分担,另外还有 NDIIPP 提供的审计和报告资金
CLOCKSS Mission
• “CLOCKSS is a not-for-profit community partnership between publishers and libraries that is developing a distributed, validated, comprehensive archive that preserves and ensures continuing access to electronic scholarly content.”
• Distributed preservation function• Caches authorized e-content for local
caching• Empowers libraries• Inexpensive, easily implemented• Flexible, open source application• Expanding community of users• Expanding community of uses