mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, wdOdrfhka · mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, wdOdrfhka ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu Development of Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendation (SSFR) for Sustainable Food Crop

mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, wdOdrfhkaia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

Development of Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendation (SSFR) for Sustainable Food

Crop Production (FAO-TCP/SRL/3606)

lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j

lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYhtlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh

2018

;dCIKsl odhl;ajhtka' wd¾' tka' is,ajd ñh

fla' fla' fla' kjr;ak ñh

wdkkao ùrj¾K uhd

o¾YKs chudkak ñh

wfudaod udhdlvqj fukúh

Wmq,a r;akdhl fukúh

wdpd¾h whs'à' lrefkhskdoka uhd

wdpd¾h jika; u,úwdrÉÑ uhd

.S;sld rEmisxy ñh

;s,la uqKisxy uhd

l=i,d l=uqÿkS ñh

;dCIKsl lghq;= iïnkaëlrKh ;s,sKs frdaIsud fukúh

cd;sl WmfoaYlã'tka' isßfiak

úfoaYSh WmfoaYluydpd¾h fudfyduâ tï ykd*s

jHdmD;s wëCIKh yd iïnkaëlrKhwdpd¾h m%shka; ùrisxy uhd

jHDmD;sh fufyhùu yd uq,H m%;smdok tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh

msgq ieliSu yika;sld ix.S;s .=Kisxy

msg ljrh os,arelaIs Brsh.u

ks¾udKh cd;sl lDIsl¾u f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok uOHia:dkh" .kafkdrej

uqøKh lDIs m%ldYk tallh" .kafkdrej

mgqk

1' bosßm;a lsÍu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1

2' mfia fmdaIl ;;ajh mÍCId lsÍu ioyd mdxY= úYaf,aIK

lÜg, Ndú;d lsÍu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3

2'1 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mdxY= úYaf,aIK lÜg,h mfia

ia:dkSh fmdaIK ;;aj mÍCId lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu''''''''' 4

2'1'1 mia idïm, tl;= lsÍu yd ms<sfh, lsÍu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4

2'1'2 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h

Ndú;d fldg fnda. j.djla i|yd fhda.H mS'tÉ w.h

we;aoehs n,d .ekSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5

2'1'3 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h

Ndú;d fldg fnda. j.djla i|yd fhda.H fmdiamria

m%udKh we;aoehs n,d .ekSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 6

2'1'4 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h

Ndú;d fldg fnda. j.djla i|yd fhda.H fmdgEishï

m%udKh we;aoehs n,d .ekSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8

3' g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fha m%;sM,

Ndú;d fldg fnda. j.djka i|yd fhda.H fmdaIl m%udKh

.Kkh lsÍu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 10

3'1 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fha m%;sM, Ndú;d fldg

fnda. j.djka i|yd mfia wdï,sl ;;a;aajh

ilia lr .ekSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 10

3'2 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fha m%;sM, Ndú;d fldg fnda. j.djka

i|yd fmdiamria fmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 10

3'3 mia m¾fhaIK lÜg,fha m%;sM, Ndú;d fldg fnda. j.djka

i|yd fmdgEishï fmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 11

4' wdY%s; .%ka: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 12

rEm yd j.=

rEm

rEmh 1 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia m¾fhaIK lÜg,h'''''''''' 3

rEmh 2 mia idïm, tl;= lsÍfï l%ufõoh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4

rEmh 3 mdxY= mS'tÉ w.h uek .ekSfï l%ufõoh''''''''''''''''''''' 5

rEmh 4 mfia mS'tÉ w.hg wkqj ødjKfha j¾Kh

fjkia jk wdldrh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5

rEmh 5 mdxY= fmdiamria m%udKh uek .ekSfï l%ufõoh'''''''' 6

rEmh 6 mfia fmdiamria m%udKh wkqj

ødjKfha j¾Kh fjkia jk wdldrh''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 7

rEmh 7 mdxY= fmdgEishï m%udKh uek .ekSfï

l%ufõoh ±lafjk igyk'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8

rEmh 8 mfia fmdgEishï m%udKhg wkqj ødjKfha

j¾Kh fjkia jk wdldrh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9

j.=

j.=j 1 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia

fmdiamria m%udKh wkqj fmdfydrla f,i

fylaghd¾ tllg fhÈh hq;= fmdiamria fmdfydr

m%udKh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 11

j.=j 2 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia

fmdgEishï m%udKh wkqj úúO foaY.=Ksl

l,dmj, ù j.dj i|yd fhÈh hq;= fmdgEishï

m%udKh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 11

j.=j 3 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia

fmdgEishï m%udKh wkqj nvbßÕ= fnda.h i|yd

fhÈh hq;= fmdgEishï fmdfydr m%udKh''''''''''''''''''''' 12

j.=j 4 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia

fmdgEishï m%udKh wkqj t,j¨ fnda. i|yd

fhÈh hq;= fmdgEishï fmdfydr m%udKh''''''''''''''''''''' 12

1

;dCIKsl lÜg, Ndú;fhka f.dú fCIa;%j, mia úYaf,aIKh lr ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

1' bosßm;a lsÍu

ire wiajekakla i|yd ire mila ;sìh hq;=h' iEu milau fnda.hl Wmßu

wiajekakla i|yd iEu úgu Wmßu jYfhka fhda.H fkdfõ' j¾Idm;kh fukau

miq.sh lkakfha j.d lrkq ,enQ fnda.j,ska fmdaIl bj;aùu ksid mil wdï,sl;dj

fjkia úh yels w;r fmdaIl;ajh ySkúh yelsh' tfiau wkjYH wdldrhg os.ska

os.gu ridhksl fukau ldnksl fmdfydr j¾. tl;= lsÍu ksid mfia fmdaIl tl;=

ùula yd mil wdï,sl;dj fjkiaùula isÿúh yelsh' mil iuyr fmdaIlj,

jeäùu fjk;a fmdaIl Ydlhg Wrd .ekSug n,mEï lrhs' fï wdldr foflkau isÿ

jkqfha Ydlhg wjYH wdldrhg wjYH fmdaIl ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ùuhs' fufia

fmdaIl ,nd .ekSug fkdyelsùu ksid ÿ¾j, yd ñá Ydl we;sfõ' n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jk wiajekak fkd,eî hhs' fï ksid fnda.hlska fyd| wiajekakla ,nd .ekSu

i|yd fmdaIl ksjerosj ,ndoSu w;HdjYHh' j.djl fyd| Ydl m;% j¾Okhla yd

kshñ; fld< meyehla i|yd khsg%cka fmdaIlh w;HdjYH jk w;r Ydl m%ckkh

yd îc we;sùu i|yd fmdiamria w;HdjYHh' Ydlfha oeä .;sh i|yd fmdgEishï

fmdaIlh w;HdjYH fõ' mfia mS'tÉ w.h fyj;a wdï,sl NdIañl nj mfia we;s

fmdaIl Ydlhg ,nd .; yels fkdyels nj ;SrKh lrhs' id¾:l fnda. j.djla

i|yd mfika fmdaIl ,ndoSug we;s yelshdj yd fmdaIl m%udKh ks¾Kh lr ta

wkqj mi ilia lr fmdfydr fhoSu i|yd l,ska l,g mia mÍCId l, hq;= w;r

fndfydaúg fuh j.dj wdrïNhg fmr lsÍu b;d fhda.Hh'

mia mÍCIdlr fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j uÕska 1993 oS

wdrïN l< w;r fuh fï olajd ld¾HCIu fmdfydr Ndú;h i|yd Wmfhda.S ù

we;' fï uÕska f.dú fCIa;%j, mfiys fmdiamria yd fmdgEishï uq,øjH wys;lr

f,i tl;= ùu wvq lsÍug o N+.; c,h ¥IKh ùu yd j.dj i|yd hk úhou

úYd, jYfhka wju ùug o fya;=ù we;'

mia mÍCIdlr fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍfï fuu l%ufõoh uÕska ́ kEu f.dú uyf;l=g

ù" nvbß.= yd t<j¿ fnda. i|yd ia:dkSh fmdiamria yd fmdgEishï fmdfydr

ks¾foaYhla yd mdxY= ;;ajh ms<sno jd¾;djla remsh,a 290la jeks iq¨ uqo,lg

,nd .; yelsh'

2

;;ajh fufia jqj;a .;jk ld,h jeäùu ksid;a tlu fmdfydr ks¾foaYh f.dùka

jeä msßilg ,eîu ksid;a mia idïm,a m%jdykh lsÍu wmyiq ksid;a ;ju;a

f.dùka jeä msßila fï l%ufõoh Ndú;d lsÍug ue,slula olajkq ,nhs'

óg wu;rj ,xldj mqrd jHdma;ù we;s lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ mdxY= úYaf,aIK

úoHd.drj,g lkakhla we;=,; ish¨u f.dúuy;=kaf.a fCIa;%j, mia mÍCId lsÍu

i|yd Odß;djhla fkdue;sùu o fuu ls%hdj,sh miq.dóùug n,md we;'

rch uÕska fmdfydr iykdOdr uÜgñka ,nd fok fujka wjia:djl yd jiúfika

f;dr wdydr ksIAmdokh ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduqlr we;s fudfyd;l ld¾HCIu

fmdfydr Ndú;hl wjYH;djh wmg ;oska oekS we;' fï ksid by; ÿ¾j,;djhka

u.yer blauka ,dnodhS yd myiq ls%hdj,shlska mia úYaf,aIKh lsÍula b;d

blaukska wjYHj we;' oekg fjk;a rgj, iA:dkSh fmdaIK ;;aj mÍCId lsÍu

i|yd Ndú;d lrk mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, fï i|yd Ndú;d l< yels kï by;

m%Yak ish,a,gu thska ms,s;=re ,nd.; yelsh'

3

;dCIKsl lÜg, Ndú;fhka f.dú fCIa;%j, mia úYaf,aIKh lr ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

2' mfia fmdaIl ;;a;ajh mÍCId lsÍu i|yd mdxY= úYaf,aIK lÜg, Ndú;d lsÍu

mfia fmdaIl ;;a;ajh mÍCId lsÍu i|yd úúO rgj,a úúO wdldrfha úYaf,aIK

lÜg, y÷kajd oS we;' fuu lÜg, úúO wjia:dj, oS wm rfÜ o Ndú;d fldg we;s

kuq;a wm rfÜ úúO mia j¾.j,g yd úúO fnda. j¾.j,g jvd;a fhda.H úYaf,aIK

lÜg,hla fidhd .ekSug wm fuf;la wfmdfydi;a ù we;' fuu ;;ajhg ms<s;=rla

fiùu i|yd oekg ol=Kq wdishd;sl rgj, nyq,j Ndú;d jk mdxY= úYaf,aIK

lÜg, .Kkdjla wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha ;sridr fnda. ksIamdokhla

i|yd iA:dkSh mia mÍCId lr fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍfï jHdmD;sh hgf;a jirl

ld,hla ;siafia .kafkdarej" n;,f.dv" uyb¨mam,a,u" nKavdrfj," udl÷r"

iS;dt,sh" fndaUqj," w.=Kfld,me,eiai" ;skakfõ,s yd l,amsáh m¾fhaIK

ia:dkj, ù" nvbß.= yd m%Odk t,j¨q j¾.j, j.djka i|yd mÍCId lrk ,oS'

tu m¾fhaIKj, m%Óm,hla f,i by; lÜg, w;ßka wm rfÜ úúO mia j¾.j,g

yd úúO fnda. j¾.j,g jvd;a fhda.H úYaf,aIK lÜg,hla f,i g%dkaiaflï

(Transchem) mdxY= úYaf,aIK lÜg,h y÷kd .ekSug wm iu;aùuq' ^rEmh 1&

rEmh 1 ( g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia m¾fhaIK lÜg,h

4

2'1 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mdxY= úYaf,aIK lÜg,h mfia

ia:dkSh fmdaIK ;;a;aj mÍCId lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu

fuu mdxY= úYaf,aIK lÜg,h mdxY= úYaf,aIKh i|yd fhdod.kakd úg mia idïm,

tl;= lr.kakd wdldrh;a fuu mia idïm, úYaf,aIKh lr.kakd wdldrh;a tA

wkqj mig yqKq tl;= lsÍfï wjYH;dj yd fnda.j,g wjYH fmdfydr m%udKhka

.Kkh lr.kakd wdldrh;a my;ska olajd we;'

2'1'1 mia idïm, tl;= lsÍu yd ms<sfh, lsÍu

rEmh 2' ( mia idïm, tl;= lsÍfï l%ufõoh

rEmh 2 ys oelafjk wdldrhg uq¨ fCIa;%hu ksfhdackh jk wdldrhg úúO

ia:dkj,ska mia ,nd.; hq;=h' fuysoS my; l%ufõoh wkq.ukh lrkak'

² mia idïm,h ,nd .ekSug fmr mi u;=msg we;s osrd.sh Ydl fldgia bj;a

lsÍu w;HdjYHh'

² miqj wj.drhla fyda Woe,a,la wdOdrfhka wÕ,a 6la muK .eUqfrka mia

idïm,hla ,nd .kak'

² fufia mia idïm,h ,nd .ekSu i|yd fmdfydr wxY= fyda ridhksl øjH ke;s

úh,s ma,diaála nd,aoshla Ndú;d l< hq;=h'

² fï wdldrhg wlalr 1 isg 3 l bvulska mia idïm,a 20 - 30 la muK ,nd

f.k tajd fyd|ska ñY% lr thska .%Eï 500 l muK Wm idïm,hla idod .kak'

² fuu mia Wm idïm,h mjfka úh,d yd úYd, je,s yd fndr¨ leg bj;afldg

úYaf,aIKhg fhda.H wdldrhg ilia lr .kak'

5

;dCIKsl lÜg, Ndú;fhka f.dú fCIa;%j, mia úYaf,aIKh lr ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

2'1'2 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h Ndú;d fldg

fnda. j.djla i|yd fhda.H mS'tÉ w.h we;aoehs n,d .ekSu

mS'tÉ w.h n,d .ekSug my; wdldrhg úYaf,aIKh lrkak'

rEmh 3 ( mdxY= mS'tÉ w.h uek .ekSfï l%ufõoh

² wxlkh lrk ,o mÍCId k,hg wdi%e; c,h ñ,s ,Sg¾ 5la tla lr thgu

l=vd yekafoka .%Eï 2la ^mia yeos 1la& tla lrkak'

² jdfka yekao fhdod wxl 1 orK fnda;,fhka yeos 2la tla lr fyd|ska

fid,jkak' ødjKh meyeÈ,s ùug úkdä 20la muK ;nkak'

² ødjKh meyeos,s jkakg bvyer meyeos,s ødjKfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 2la l=vd ùÿre

k,hg tla lrkak'

² wk;=rej wxl 3 ork fnda;,fhka ìxÿ 2-3 tlalr fyd|ska fid,jkak'

² blaukska ødjKfha meyeh mÍCId lr n,d rEmh 4 wdldrhg jd¾;d ;nd .kak'

wvq uOHu jeä

rEmh 4 ( mfia mS'tÉ w.hg wkqj ødjKfha j¾Kh fjkiaùu

mia .%Eï 2^mia yeÈ 1&

m%;sldrlh wxl 1 jdfka ye|s 2

m%;sldrlhwxl 3ka ìxÿ 2 la

fyd|ska fid,jkak' úkdä 20 la ;nkak'

wdi%e; c,h ñ',S' 5

ñ',S' 2la .kak

fyd|ska fid,jd;nkak

6

2'1'3 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h Ndú;d fldg

fnda. j.djla i|yd fhda.H fmdiamria m%udKh we;aoehs

n,d .ekSu

mfia mS'tÉ w.h fidhd .ekSfuka wk;=rej mdxY= úYaf,aIK lÜg,h Ndú;d

lrñka mfia we;s fmdiamria m%udKh ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd my; l%ufõoh

wkq.ukh lrkak' ^rEmh 5&

rEmh 5 ( mdxY= fmdiamria m%udKh uek .ekSfï l%ufõoh

1. wxl 8 A fnda;,fha ødjKfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 10 la ma,diaála îlrhg tla lrkak'

wxl 9 orK fnda;,fha l=vqj,ska jdfka yeos 1 la thgu tl;= lrkak'

2. jdfka yekafoka mia yeos 2la o thg tla lrkak' úkdä 5 la muK fyd|ska

fid,jd lÜg,h iuÕ imhd we;s úfYaIs; fmryka lvodisfhka fjk;a

k,hlg fmrd.kak'

3. fmrkfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 2 la wxlkh lrk ,o mÍlaIK k,hg tla lrkak'

wxl 10 A orK fnda;,fha ødjKfhka ìxÿ 6 la tl;= lrkak' wdi%e; c,h

ñ,s ,Sg¾ 1-2 tla lr fiñka fid,jkak'

m%;sldrl wxl 8 A ñ',S 10 la

m%;sldrl wxl 9 ka ye|s 1

mia yeÈ 2la

úkdä 5la fid,jkak

ñ',S' 2

úfYaIs;fmryka lvodish

m%;sldrl wxl 10 A ìxÿ 6

wdi%e; c,h ñ',S 1-2

fiñka fid,jkak

APO4 l=vq iaj,amhla

A g B tl;= lrkak

B

ñ',S' 2

m%;sldrl wxl 11

wdi%e; c,fhka ñ',S' 10 f;la mqrjkak

úkdä 10la ;nkak

7

;dCIKsl lÜg, Ndú;fhka f.dú fCIa;%j, mia úYaf,aIKh lr ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

4. wxlkh lrk ,o fjk;a mÍlaIK k,hlg wxl 11 orK fnda;,fha

ødjKfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 2 la tla lrkak' iqÿ meye;s boslgq wdldr yekao

Ndú;d fldg PO4 wxl orK fnda;,fhka b;d iaj,amhla tla lrkak' th

oshjk ;=re fyd|ska fid,jkak'

5. fuu ilia lr.;a ødjKh wxl 3 oS ilia lr.;a ødjKhg tla lrkak' uq¨

mßudj ñ,s ,Sg¾ 10la jkf;la wdi%e; c,h tla lrkak'

6. mÍCIK k,h wenhlska jid fyd|ska fid,jkak'

7. úkdä 10 lg miq mÍCIK k,fha j¾Kh mÍCId lr n,d rEmh 6 wdldrhg

jd¾;d ;nd .kak'

wvq uOHu jeä

rEmh 6 ( mfia fmdiamria m%udKhg wkqj ødjKfha j¾Kh fjkiaùu

8

2'1'4 g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h Ndú;dfldg

fnda. j.djla i|yd fhda.H fmdgEishï m%udKh we;aoehs n,d

.ekSu

mfia mS'tÉ w.h yd fmdiamria m%udKh fidhd .ekSfuka wk;=rej mdxY= úYaf,aIK

lÜg,h Ndú;d lrñka mfia we;s fmdgEishï m%udKh ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd rEmh 7

oelafjk l%ufõoh wkq.ukh lrkak'

rEmh 7 ( mdxY= fmdgEishï m%udKh uek .ekSfï l%ufõoh

1. wxl 12 orK fnda;,fha ødjKfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 10 la l=vd ma,diaála îlrhg

tla lrkak' úYd, ma,diaála yekafoka mia yeos 3 la tl;= lrkak' úkdä 5la

muK ùÿre l+frka ñY% lr fmrd .kak'

2. wxlkh lrk ,o mÍCIK k,hg fmrkfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 2 la tla lrkak'

A

B

mia ye|s 3la m%;sldrl wxl 12 kañ',S' 10 m%;sldrl wxl 13 A

ìxÿ 4la

m%;sldrl wxl 13 B ìxÿ 4la

;;amr 30 la fid,jkak

m%;sldrl wxl 14 ka ñ',S'2

A ødjKfhka ñ',S' 2 la B g tl;= lrkak

úkdä 5la fid,jkak

B

A

ñ',S'2

9

;dCIKsl lÜg, Ndú;fhka f.dú fCIa;%j, mia úYaf,aIKh lr ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

3. wxl 13 A fnda;,fha ødjKfhka ìxÿ 4 la yd wxl 13 B odjKfhka ìxÿ 4la

l=vd ùÿre k,hg oud ;;amr 30 la ^úkdä ½& fyd|ska fid,jkak'

4. fuu ødjKhg wxl 14 orK fnda;,fha ødjKfhka ñ,s ,sg¾ 2 la tl;= lr

k,h Wv my, jrla fyda fojrla yrjñka fyd|ska ñY% lrkak'

5. fuu ñY%kh by; wxlkh lrk ,o k,fha ñ,s ,Sg¾ 2 lg tl;= lrkak'

6. wmyeos,s ødjKhla oel .; yels jk w;r fuu ødjKh l=vd mÍCIK

k,hg oud ødjKh meyeh mÍCId lr n,d my; rEmh 8 wdldrhg jd¾;d

;nd .kak'

wvq uOHu jeä

rEmh 8 ( mfia fmdgEishï m%udKhg wkqj ødjKfha j¾Kh fjkiaùu

10

3' g%dkaiaflï (Transchem) mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fha m%;sM, Ndú;dfldg fnda. j.djka i|yd

fhda.H fmdaIl m%udKh .Kkh lsÍu

by; ,nd.;a o;a; wkqidrfhka id¾:l fnda. j.djka i|yd mfia wdï,sl;dj

ilia lsÍfï isg fmdiamria yd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYhka ,nd .ekSfï

wjia:dj olajd ls%hdj,sh my; olajd we;'

3'1 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fha m%;sM, Ndú;dfldg fnda. j.djka

i|yd mfia wdï,sl ;;a;ajh ilia lr .ekSu

iEu fnda.hlu Wmßu j¾Okhla i|yd m%Yia: mS'tÉ w.h 5'5 - 7'0 w;r fõ'

mS'tÉ w.h wvq w.hl we;s mila ioyd yqKq fyda fvd,uhsÜ Ndú;d lr tu mia

h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alr .; yelsh' úYaf,aIK lÜg,fha m%;sM,j,g wkqj mfia

mS'tÉ w.h wvq ;;a;ajfha mj;skafka kï muKla miaj, mS'tÉ w.h fhda.H

;;ajhg f.k tau i|yd mig j.dj wdrïNfha oS fylaghd¾ tllg yqKq lsf,da

.%Eï 1250 la muK mig tlalr mi iuÕ l,jï lsÍu wjYHfõ'

3'2 mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fha m%;sM, Ndú;dfldg fnda. j.djka

i|yd fmdiamria fmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍu

by; i|yka l< wdldrhg mfia fmdiamria m%udKh uek .ekSfuka miq fmdiamria

we;s m%udKh yd tu fCIa;%fha jjk fnda.h wkqj fmdiamria fmdfydr f,i idkaø

iqm¾ fmdiafmaÜ Ndú;d l< hq;=j we;' ta i|yd my; j.=j 1 Ndú;d fldg wjYH

fmdfydr m%udKh oek .kak'

11

;dCIKsl lÜg, Ndú;fhka f.dú fCIa;%j, mia úYaf,aIKh lr ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

j.=j 1' mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia fmdiamria m%udKh wkqj uQ,sl fmdfydrla f,i

úúO fnda. i|yd fylaghd¾ tllg fhosh hq;= fmdiamria fmdfydr m%udKh

fnda.h à tia mS m%udKh ^lsf,da .%Eï&

mfia fmdiamria m%udKh ù nvbß.= f.dajd fndaxÑ ;lald,s lrú, w¾;dm,a

wvq ^< 5 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E& 55 100 270 270 215 225 275

uOHu ^5-20 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E& 30 75 135 135 160 100 135

jeä ^> 20 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E& 0 50 70 70 85 50 70

ish¨u fmdiamria fmdfydr m%udKhka j.dj wdrïNfha oS uq,sl fmdfydrla f,i

fhoSug j. n,d .kak'

3'3 mia m¾fhaIK lÜg,fha m%;sM, Ndú;dfldg fnda. j.djka

i|yd fmdgEishï fmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍu

by; i|yka l< wdldrhg mfia fmdgEishï m%udKh uek .ekSfuka miq fmdgEishï

we;s m%udKh yd tu fCIa;%fha jjk fnda.h wkqj fmdgEishï fmdfydr f,i

ñhqf¾Ü T*a fmdgEIa Ndú;d l< hq;=j we;' ta i|yd my; j.= ^j.= 2 - j.= 4&

Ndú;d fldg wjYH fmdgEishï fmdfydr m%udKh oek.kak'

j.=j 2' mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia fmdgEishï m%udKh wkqj úúO foaY.=Ksl l,dmj,

ù j.dj i|yd fhosh hq;= fmdgEishï fmdfydr m%udKh

mfia fmdgEishï m%udKh

tï ´ mS m%udKh ^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

j.dfõ

jhi

^i;s&

úh,s l,dmh f;;a l,dmh

jdßfmdaIs; j¾IdfmdaIs; jdßfmdaIs; j¾IdfmdaIs;

wvq ^< 100 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E&

2 0 0 0 35

4 25 25 25 45

6 35 25 25 30

uOHu ^100-200 ñ'.%Eï$ ls'.%E&

2 0 0 0 20

4 20 20 20 30

6 25 20 20 20

12

j.=j 3 ( mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia fmdgEishï m%udKh wkqj nvbß.= fnda.h i|yd

fhosh hq;= fmdgEishï fmdfydr m%udKh

mfia fmdgEishï m%udKh fhdok wjia:djtï ´ mS m%udKh

^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

wvq ^<100 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E& uQ,sl 50

uOHu

^100-200 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E&

uQ,sl 35

j.=j 4' mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,fhka fidhd.;a mfia fmdgEishï m%udKh wkqj t<j¿ fnda. i|yd

fhosh hq;= fmdgEishï fmdfydr m%udKh

mfia fmdgEishï m%udKhfhdok

wjia:dj

tï ´ mS m%udKh

^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

f.dajd fndaxÑ ;lald,s lrú, w¾;dm,a

wvq ^<100 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E&

uQ,sl 75 75 70 60 125

i;s 3 0 75 0 0 0

i;s 5 75 0 0 60 125

i;s 6 0 0 70 0 0

i;s 8 0 0 0 60 0

uOHu ^100-200 ñ'.%Eï$ls'.%E&

uQ,sl 40 40 35 30 65

i;s 3 0 40 0 0 0

i;s 5 40 0 0 30 65

i;s 6 0 0 35 0 0

i;s 8 0 0 0 30 0

fï w;ru j.d lkakh ;=, j.dfõ fmdaIl ;;ajh mÍCId lr .ekSu i|yd Ydl

hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg,h Ndú;d lrkak'

4' wdY%s; .%ka:

Soil Testing Kit, Instruction Manual, Transchem AGRITECH Pvt Ltd. 850/2, GIDC Estate, Makarpura, Vadodara, 390010, Gujarat, IndiaSoil test based fertilier recommendation of the Department of Agriculture