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Introduction to Psychiatrictreatment
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Psychiatry psychethe Greek for soul/mind andiatros for healer
Psychiatry = healer of the spirit
Greek mythology
Psyche :Eros
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Psychiatry medical specialty
dealing with the prevention,assessment, diagnosis, treatment, andrehabilitation of mental illness
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Primary goal relief of mental suffering and
improvement of mental well-being
assessment of the person from abiological, psychological, andsocial/cultural perspective
managed by medication or variousforms of psychotherapy
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Mental health professionals Psychiatrists
Psychologists
Psychotherapists
Psychiatric nurses
Clinical social workers Occupational therapists
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Psychiatric treatment
In the past, psychiatric patients were
often hospitalized for six months or more,
with some cases involving hospitalizationfor many years
Today, most psychiatric patients aremanaged as outpatients
Average hospital stay is around 2-3 weeks(with only a small number of cases involving long-termhospitalization)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_out-patient_clinichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_out-patient_clinichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital -
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Outpatient care periodically visit for consultation Office base usually 30 - 60 mins psychiatric practitioner interviewing assessment of the patient's condition provide psychotherapy or review medication
frequency : varies widely, from days to months depending on the type, severity and stability of
each patient's condition, and on what the clinicianand patient decide would be best
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Inpatient care
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Inpatient care
admitted to a hospital, sometimes involuntarily criteria for involuntary admission vary with jurisdiction patients are assessed, monitored, and often given
medication and receive care from a multidisciplinaryteam
physicians, nurses, psychologists, occupational
therapists, psychotherapists, social workers, and othermedical professionals If necessary, they are prevented from harming
themselves or others.
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Biomedical treatment
http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.drugs.com/pdr/images/pills/p05328b1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.drugs.com/pdr/HALOPERIDOL_DECANOATE.html&h=373&w=300&sz=28&hl=th&start=10&tbnid=yFT2n04XSV06gM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=98&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhaloperidol%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://www.ecanadanow.com/images/antipsychotic_drugs_alzheimers.jpghttp://www.biopsychiatry.com/refs/index.html -
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Biomedical treatment
Electroconvulsive therapy
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Biomedical treatment
Trans-cranial magnetic stimulation
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Psychological treatment
Meditation Psychotherapy Counselling
http://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/CounsellingLondonPsychotherapy.jpghttp://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.meditationandpsychotherapy.org/images/cover_image.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.meditationandpsychotherapy.org/&h=288&w=287&sz=42&hl=th&start=7&tbnid=rC0he2XhZIaPMM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=115&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpsychotherapy%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DG -
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Psychological treatment
Relaxation therapy
http://shopsite.nni.com/thaimassage.htmlhttp://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.consultingroom.com/Storage/Our_Press_Coverge/Tatler_2004resize.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.consultingroom.com/Our_Press_Coverage/Display_2.asp%3FOur_Press_Coverage_ID%3D55&h=1030&w=750&sz=130&hl=th&start=23&tbnid=qt0r1j0ktFELfM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=109&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drelaxation%2Btherapy%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN -
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Psychological treatment
Group therapy
http://images.bestwebbuys.com/muze/books/13/0443040613.jpghttp://www.marymound.com/assets/photos_fixed/%20may10_newimages/play_therapy.jpghttp://www.thelivingroom.me.uk/Photos/2.JPG -
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Psychiatric rehabilitation
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Others :Music therapy
http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.musicishope.org/gif/fluteboy.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.musicishope.org/articles.htm&h=209&w=195&sz=17&hl=th&start=26&tbnid=R247s7uSSXSNOM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmusic%2Btherapy%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN -
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Art therapy/Aromatherapy
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Art therapy
