Message for Thein Pe Myint By Yangon Ba Swe

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17.9.63



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jrefrmEdkifiH pma&;q&m toif; OuúX pma&;q&m&efukefbaqGonf pufwifbm 14 &ufaeYu qefpufydkif&Sifrsm; twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfa[mif; ocifjrodef; ESifhtwl aygif;wnf&Sd AdkvfrSL;csKyfa[mif;atmifBuD;xH oGm;a&muf awGYqkHonf/ xdkodkY awGY&mwGifvnf;AdkvfrSL;csKyfa[mif; atmifBuD; twGuf jzpfonf [laom owif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í pma&;q&m &efukefbaqGu þowif;rSm vkyfBuHa&;om;jcif;om jzpfonf/ rdrdESifh ocifjrodef; rawGUonfrSmvnf;wESpfausmfcefY &SdNyD[k aMu;rkHodkY ajymMum;vdkufonf/

&efukefbaqGu qufvufí rdrdonf tjcm; pma&;q&mrsm;ESifhtwl pufwifbm 8 &ufaeYu okH;q,fwGif usif;yaom ]]vlawGonfacG;xufrdkuf\}} [laom pum;&nfvkyGJodkY tqdkacgif;aqmif tjzpfoGm;a&mufcJhpOfu pum;&nfvkyGJ tNyD; AdkvfatmifBuD; &Sd&m aygif;wnfodkYqufoGm;cJhjcif;om jzpfonf/

vkyfBuH owif;wGif 14 &ufaeYurS ocifjrodef; ESifhtwlAdkvfatmifBuD; twGuf oGm;ovdkvdk jzpfaejcif;rSm ajcxdk;jcif;omjzpfonf/ rdrdonf xdk 14 &ufaeYu jrefrmEdkifiH yef;csDyef;yk aumifpDtzGJUi,frsm; pnf;a0;wGif n 8-em&DcGJ txd pnf;a0; xdkifaecJhonf/

þuJodkY r[kwfrrSef vkyfBuH a&;om;jcif;rSm raumif;? rdrdonfAdkvfcsKyftpdk;& vrf;pOfudk axmufcHovdk tjcm;olrsm;ESifhvnf;½dk;½dk;om;om; rdwfaqGrysuf aygif;oif; aeolom jzpfonf/ owif;udkvkyfBuHolvdk tpdk;&Xme toD;oD;wGif 0ifvdkuf xGufvdkufjzifhvltxifBuD;atmif [efa&;jyaeol r[kwf? rdrdwdkYonf touft½G,f



BuD;MuNyDjzpfí wa,mufESifh wa,muf *kH;wdkuf raeMubJ wdkif;jynftwGuf udk,fqdkif&m tvkyfvkyfMubdkY aumif;NyD[k ajymMum;vdkuf\/

cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; ..cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; ..cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; ..cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; ..

txufyg ajz&Sif;csufrsm;onf Ak'¨[l;aeYxkwf owif;pmüygvmjcif; jzpfygonf/

odkYaomf Adkvfwaxmifonf rdrd xifa,mifxifrSm; vkyfcJhonfudkusaemf\ ajz&Sif;csufrsm;aMumifh? usaemfhudk ,kHxifaMumifxif txifrSm;ap&ef cJ,Of;vmonf jzpf&um; -

Mumoyaw;aeYxkwf Adkvfwaxmifürl twifh&JpGmjzifhyif -

]]wefjyef awmfvSefa&;orm;rsm; ESifh twl vIyf&Sm;aeaomvufsmqdk&S,fvpf}} [k cyfajymifajymifbJ pGyfpGJvmygawmhonf/

xdk pGyfpGJcsufygaom aqmif;yg;onf atmufygtwdkif; jzpf\/

pma&;q&m &efukefbaqG ESifh atmifvif;pma&;q&m &efukefbaqG ESifh atmifvif;pma&;q&m &efukefbaqG ESifh atmifvif;pma&;q&m &efukefbaqG ESifh atmifvif;

,aeYbmawGvkyfaeovJ,aeYbmawGvkyfaeovJ,aeYbmawGvkyfaeovJ,aeYbmawGvkyfaeovJ

armifarmifeD - wifjyonf/

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jynfwGif; azmufjyefa&; orm;rsm;onf awmfvSefa&; tpdk;&\t&if;&Sif vrf;aMumif;rS cGJxGufí qdk&S,fvpf xlaxmifa&; twGuftajccHrsm;udk wckNyD; wck csrSwf vkyfudkifaeonfh vkyfief;wdkif;tm;



zsufqD;ypfae\/ aemufqkH; ajymifajymifwif;wif;yif wm;qD;vmcJh\/wwfEdkifygu {&mr awmfvSefa&; tpdk;& qefYusifa&;BuD; vkyf&efvnf;BudK;yrf;aeMu\/

xdkodkY t&if;&Sif ygvDref 'Drdkua&pDorm; trsdK;om; opömazmufjynfwGif; azmufjyefa&; orm;rsm;ESifh &nf½G,fcsufcsif; wlaomvuf0JaoGzDa&; w&m;ao *dkPf;*P orm;rsm;onf awmfvSefa&; tpdk;&qefYusifa&;wGif oGm;a&muf aygif;pnf;rdMuonf/ zqyv OD;AaqG\t&if;&Sif ygvDref 'Drdkua&pD awmif;qdkrIESifh tvHeD ocifpdk;BuD;\t&if;&Sif ygvDref 'Drdkua&pD axmufcHrIwdkYonf xif&Sm;aom om"ursm;jzpf\/

odkYvdk vufsmorm; OD;AaqGESifh vuf0JpGef; ocifpdk;BuD;wdkYaygif;pnf; rdMuovdk ,aeY pma&;q&m &efukefbaqG\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;ESifhpma&;q&m atmifvif;\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;rSmvnf; yl;aygif;rdMuonf/&efukefbaqG\ &mZ0ifrsm;udk jyefajymif; Munfhrnf qdkygu &efukefbaqGonf vufsmqdk&S,fvpf wOD;jzpfcJhonf/ pma&;q&m wOD; taeESifhvnf; vufsmqdk&S,fvpfrsm;udk ausmaxmufaemufcH jyKcJhonf/ tvkyftauR; jyKcJhonf/ wavmu OD;ausmfNidrf;\ ZeD; tdrfay:wGifppfpkHaxmuf rif;vGif jyóemü wnfNrJzqyv ocifcspfarmif wdkYbufrSoufaocHjcif;ESifh AdkvfrSL;csKyfa[mif; atmifBuD;udk oGm;a&mufawGYqkHjcif;rsm;u 4if;\ eef;Zmwd½kyfudk zkH;uG,f r&atmifazmfjyvdkufjcif;yif jzpf\/

txl;ojzifh &efukefbaqGonf *syefawmfvSefa&; umvrSt&Sdeft0grsm;ESifh cifrifrIrsm;udk taMumif;jyKí tcsdKU wm0ef&Sd wm0efcHyk*¾dKvfrsm;ay:wGif rodrom vTrf;rdk;&atmif BudK;yrf;aeonf/ 4if;onfvufsmqdk&S,fvpf wOD; jzpfcJhNyD; ,aeYumvwGif wefjyef awmfvSefa&;orm;rsm;ESifh wxyfwnf; &Sdaeonfjzpfí 4if;\ t,ltqrsm;onfwm0ef &Sdolrsm; tay: vTrf;rdk;oufa&muf oGm;onf qdkygu wdkif;jynf\



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pma&;q&m atmifvif;\ &mZ0ifudk wydkif;wp w0ufwysufavhvmjcif;xuf jynfhjynfhpkHpkH avhvmonfu onfae&mü ydkíoifhavsmf\/ pma&;q&m atmifvif;onf tvHeD ocifpdk;BuD;\oifwef;rS ydkYcscsufrsm;udk pkaygif;í tEky#davmr tzGifhusrf;jzifhxif&Sm;vmovdk tjcm; wzufrSvnf; *Dw ESifh pmayt& xif&Sm;vmoljzpf\/ trSefrSm pma&;q&m atmifvif;onf t&if;&Sif vrf;aMumif;ay:wGif rmhufpf0g'udk ,m,DudkifpGJí pmaywGif atmifyGJ qifEdkifol jzpf\/

odkY&mwGif olonf rmhufpf0g' vufeufudk vlwef;pm; atmifyGJtwGuf udkifpGJcJhonf r[kwf½kHomru olYtwGufyifvQif atmifjrifrI &&Sd½kHuav; ,m,D taeESifhom udkifpGJcJhol jzpf\/ odkYjzpfí pma&;q&matmifvif;onf atmifyGJ&onfh aeYESifh rmhufpf0g'udk vufvTwfvdkufonfhaeYrSmyif t&if;&Sif pHepfu olYudk jzLjymcgatmifyif zsufqD; ajcrIef;umtEdkif,lcJhawmh\/

wu,fawmh pma&;q&m atmifvif;onf xdkaeY xdktcsdefrS pírmhufpf0g'udk opömazmufcJhonf[k qdk&rnf jzpf\/ onftwdkif;vnf;olY&Jabmfrsm;u olYudk oabmxm;cJh\/ olYb0wGif vlwef;pm; tbd"r®m?



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olY udk,fusifhw&m;udk jymcsypfykHrSm t&ufwrsdK;wnf; r[kwfao;bJ b,fa&mnma&m? vufa&majca&m? acgif;a&m qdkovdk enf;rsdK;pkHpGmjzifh udk,fusifhw&m;rsm;udk jymcsypf aejcif;jzpf\/ wzef olY toJuGJ?rsuf&nf? t&uf pmayrsm;udk xkwfa0olrsm; xHrS wqifh pmzwfoljynfolrsm;xH ay;ydkYvdkufjcif;jzifh olESifhtwl pmzwf y&dowf jynfolvlxkBuD; w&yfvkH;udk e,fcsJYpHepf? t&if;&Sif pHepfudk onf;cHcdkif;cJh\/awGa0,drf;,dkifatmif jyKvkyfcJh\/ udk,fusifhw&m;ESifh vlYodu©mrsm;udkolYenf;wl ysufjym;atmif jyKvkyfcJhavonf/ aemufqkH;awmhacG;aoaumif Vif;wqGJovdk o½kyfysuf azmufjyefa&;orm; pma&;q&matmifvif; &Sd&m t&ufqdkifrsm;ESifh tarSmifcef;rsm;odkY xkwfa0ol t&if;&Sifrsm;onf aiGxkyfrsm;ydkufí vdkufMu\/

pma&;q&m atmifvif;udk awGY&Sdaom tcg? xkwfa0olrsm;onfrqdkif;rwGyif t&ufbdk;udk4if;? taxGaxG ukefusp&dwfudk4if;? ½IH;aeía<u;wif aeonfrsm;udk4if;? olYxufig tvkt,uf aiGrsm;udk ay;Mu\/onfhaemufawmh wqufwnf; rSmyif pma&;q&m atmifvif; xHwGiftoJuGJ? rsuf&nf? t&ufpmayrsm;udk awmif;xkwfMu\/ &Sif;&Sif;uawmhpma&;q&m atmifvif;udk rsm;rsm; azmufjyefcdkif;jcif; jzpf\/Mumvmawmh pma&;q&m atmifvif;onf 'gawGESifhbJ aysmfarGYvm\/aemufqkH;awmh pma&;q&m atmifvif;onf ½kyf&Sifrif;om; a,mifa,mifjzpfvmonf txd vGwfvmcJh\/



þrQ azmufjyefcJhaom atmufajcvGwfcJhaom pma&;q&matmifvif;onf ,aeY Nidrf;csrf;a&; pum;awG ajymaeonf/ wu,fwef;udk,fhudk,fudk,f a0zefa&;ESifh trSm;jrifí trSefjyifvmaomf BudKqdk&rnfom jzpf\/ odkYaomf - olonf a0zefa&;ESifh trSm;jrifí trSefjrifvmu Nidrf;csrf;a&; pum; ajymjcif; r[kwfay/ wcsdef wcgu cH,l vmcJhrdaom vuf0J w&m;ao *dkPf;*P0g'udk aus;Zl;jyKí a<u;jyefqyfonfhtaeESifh ,aeY awmfvSefa&; tpdk;&\ qdk&S,fvpf wnfaqmufa&;?Nidrf;csrf;a&; &,la&; vkyfief;rsm;udk oG,f0dkufaom enf;rsm;jzifh a'gifhwa'gifhrS zsufqD;aejcif; rQom jzpf\/ qdkvdkonfrSm Nidrf;csrf;a&; pum;ajym&if;rS olY tiftm;rsm;udk ygvDref 'Drdkua&pD orm;rsm;ESifhwefjyefawmfvSefa&; orm;rsm; bufodkY o,f,laejcif; jzpf\/

odkYaomf jynfol trsm;pkBuD;u pma&;q&m atmifvif;udk odxm;NyD;rdkY olY Nidrf;csrf;a&; pum;udk em;cg; aeMuonf/ aA'g Zmwfum;xJrSvkH;0 ratmifjrifaom toifZmwfvdkuf rif;om; atmifvif;? toJuGJ?rsuf&nf? t&uf pmayrsm;udk a&;om;í pmzwfy&dowf jynfoludkopömazmufcJhaom opömazmuf pma&;q&m atmifvif;? tEky#davmrtzGifhusrf;udk a&;om; xkwfa0cJhNyD; vufawGY vlwef;pm; wdkufyGJrsm;wGifarSmif&dyfcdk ae&pfcJhaom tacsmiform; vlwef;pm; tbd"r®m opmazmufpma&;q&m atmifvif; qdkonfudk jynfolu od&SdNyD; jzpfojzifhe,fcsJYaemufvdkuf trsdK;om; opömazmuf? ygvDref 'Drdkua&pDorm;awG\ qdk&S,fvpfa&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&; acsrIef;a&;twGufNidrf;csrf;a&; pum;udk [efjy½Gwfqdk jyvmaom pma&;q&m atmifvif;\[efjy Nidrf;csrf;a&; pum;udk jynfol trsm;pkBuD;u ½GH½SmpufqkwfaeMu\/

wu,fawmh pma&;q&m &efukefbaqG ESifh atmifvif;wdkYESpfOD;onf awmfvSefa&; tpdk;&\ Nidrf;csrf;a&; wnfaqmufa&;?qdk&S,fvpf xlaxmifa&; vkyfief;rsm;udk wOD;u nmvufESifh xdk;ESuf



zsufqD;aeNyD;? usefwOD;u b,fvufoD;ESifh ajczsufaejcif; jzpf\/vkyfenf; vkyf[ef uGJvGJaeaomfvnf; wdkif;jynfysufa&;? awmfvSefa&;tpdk;& jzKwfcsa&; &nf½G,fcsufrSmrl xyfwlxyfrQyif jzpf\/

(pmayavmurS pmay opömazmuf? trsdK;om; opömazmufrsm;udkarmif;xkwfMu/)

armifarmifeDarmifarmifeDarmifarmifeDarmifarmifeD

cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; -cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; -cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; -cspfaom pmzwfol cifAsm; -

Adkvfwaxmifonf þtwdkif; ydkí twifh&Jvm\/ ydkí yufyufpufpuf vkyfBuHvm\/ a&S;uvnf; þodkY wzufom;rsm; epfematmifolwyg;tm; vkyfBuHcsufawGudk awGY&jrif& pdwfrcsrf;ajrY jzpf&\/rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; cH&BuHK& pdwfrcsrf;ajrY jzpf&\/

þtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh rvTJra&SmifomawmhbJ? &efvdkaeaomAdkvfwaxmiftm; þtdwfzGifhay;pmudk yPmr taejzifh oufoufn§mn§mwkHYjyef a&;om;&jcif; jzpfaMumif; cspfaom pmzwfolwdkYtm; -

av;pm;pGm yefMum;vsuf ../

&efukefbaqG&efukefbaqG&efukefbaqG&efukefbaqG



tdwfzGifhay;pm trSwf (1)tdwfzGifhay;pm trSwf (1)tdwfzGifhay;pm trSwf (1)tdwfzGifhay;pm trSwf (1)

OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; ..OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; ..OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; ..OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; ..

cifAsm;&JU ,aeY 19.9.63 aeYxkwf owif;pmu usaemfhudkaqmfjyefNyDav ../

uavmifemrnfawG b,fvdkyJ trsdK;rsdK; wyfxm;ayr,fhavoHuawmh cifAsm; avoHygyJ/

awmfvSefa&; tpdk;& wufcgpu 'DavoHeJY xyfwl cifAsm;&JUyGifhyGifhvif;vif; tcef;u usaemfhudk wcg aqmfbl;w,f r[kwfvm; ../

]]awmfvSefwJh tpdk;&udk awmfvSefwJhaeYu rvTJra&Smifom jyKvkyfvdkuf&wJh jypfrI cwfrItwGuf &efuif; &JXmeu wkdifcsufudk vufcHw,fqdkwm rvkyf&bl;? rvkyftyfbl;/ t&if tpdk;& t&Sdeft0g tmPmpufudkvufcHw,f av;pm;w,f qdkwJh oabmbJ ..}}

]]NyD;awmh t&if tpdk;&&JU tkyfcsKyfa&; Oya'awGudk tukefzsufodrf;w,fvdkY ausnm&r,f/ t&if tpdk;&u jyKvkyfxm;wJh ½kH;awG?w&m;pD&ifcsufawG? wckrS vufrcHbl; tm;vkH; zsufodrf;w,f/vwfwavmtm;jzifh tck vuf&SdwufvmwJh tpdk;&&JU wm0ef xrf;aqmifaeMuwJh vufeufudkifawG&JU vufxJrSm? tkyfcsKyfa&; tmPmudk ,m,Day;xm;w,fvdkY ausnm/}}

]]yD;awmhrS t&if tkyfcsKyfa&; Oya'awG xJu qdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOfeJY udkufnDwJh Oya'udk wdkifyif aqG;aEG;NyD;/ wckNyD; wck twnfjyK/}}



]]'dkY qdk&S,fvpf tpdk;& qdk&S,fvpf tkyfcsKyfa&; Oya'eJY tkyfcsKyfr,f/ t&if Oya'awG? pD&ifcsufawG? pD&ifxkH;awG? vkyf½dk;vkyfpOfawGtm;vkH; pGefYypfw,fvdkY &J&J0efY0efY ausnmyD; vkyfyg/}}

]]tJ'D rvkyf,if? rwdus,if ]tyfeJYxGif;&rnfh udpöudk aygufqdefeJYaygufNyD; xGif;ae&yg vdrfhr,f ..} qdkwJh t"dyÜm,fbJ/}}

'Dpmudk aMu;rkH owif;pmu &SnfwmeJY jzwfvdkufawmh usaemfvdkcsifwJh t"dyÜm,f rikHrdawmhbl; ayghAsm ../

tJ'D tcsdefrSm OD;odef;azjrifhu NAHK;ueJ udk,fydkifxm;wJh owif;pmu aeNyD; ../

]]&efukefbaqGonf ppfwyfrawmf tay:ü tu,fíMoZmtmPm vTrf;rdk;Edkifol wa,muf jzpfcJhvQif wdkif;jynf\ uHMur®mudkrawG;&Jatmifyif &Sdawmh\/}} vdkY cifAsm; a&;cJhbl;w,f/

tckvJ armifarmifeD trnfeJY a&;wJh cifAsm;&JU owif;pmxJu ]]pma&;q&m &efukefbaqG eJY atmifvif;}} qdkwJh aqmif;yg;xJrSm ..

]]txl;ojzifh &efukefbaqGonf *syefawmfvSefa&; umvrS t&Sdeft0grsm;ESifh cifrifrIrsm;udk taMumif;jyKí tcsdKU wm0ef&Sd wm0efcHyk*¾dKvfrsm;ay:wGif rodrom vTrf;rdk;&atmif BudK;yrf;aeonf/ 4if;onfvufsmqdk&S,fvpf wOD; jzpfcJhNyD; ,aeYumvwGif wefjyef awmfvSefa&;orm;rsm;ESifh wxyfwnf; &Sdaeonfjzpfí 4if;\ t,ltqrsm;onfwm0ef &Sdolrsm; tay: vTrf;rdk;oufa&muf oGm;onf qdkygu wdkif;jynf\uHMur®mudk rawG;&J atmifyif &Sdawmh\/}} wJh/

cifAsm;[dkwkH;u a&;cJhwJh aveJY wxyfxJayghAsm - tJ'DawmhcifAsm; udk,fwdkifra&;awmif cifAsm; tmabmfawG trsm;BuD;yg ygw,f/



r[kwfygbl;vdkY cifAsm;u jiif;vJ cifAsm;[m cifAsm;&JU owif;pmrSmwm0efcHpmwnf; wa,mufqdkawmh oabmwlnDwmaygh/

tJ'Dawmh tJ'Dpmydk'f wckxJrSm OD;odef;azjrifh wu,frodao;wJhtaMumif;awG usaemf pum;vkH; wvkH;pD &Sif;jyr,f cifAs/

]]awmfvSefa&; umvrS t&Sdeft0grsm;ESifh cifrifrIrsm;udk taMumif;jyKí tcsdKU wm0ef&Sd wm0efcH yk*¾dKvfrsm;ay:wGif rodrom vTrf;rdk;&atmifBudK;yrf;aeonf/}} wJh/

OD;odef;azjrifh[m 'Dae&m usaemfhudk 'DvlvJ igvkyfovdk vkyfaerSmbJ qdkwJh tawG;rsdK;eJY csvdkufw,fvdkY xifwmbJ/

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tJ'g &Jabmf&Jbuf pdwfbJ cifAs/

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OD;odef;azjrifhvdk yk*¾dKvfrsdK; twGufawmh ..



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'Dvdk t&nftcsif;rsdK; r&Sd&if &Jabmfpdwf r&Sdbl; cifAs/

usaemfh taeeJYawmh -



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'Dvl 'Dvdk vmNyD; twifh&J&JeJY vdrfaewJh twGuf ..

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OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; ..

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tJ - wckawmh &Sdw,f/

i,fwJhtrI BuD;atmif? BuD;wJhtrI ajz&Sif;vdkY r&atmiftBudrfBudrf txyfxyf xyfNyD; ab;wD;ay;aer,fh OD;odef;azjrifhwdkYvdkolawmfaumif; oljrwfavmif;awG ESpfOD; ESpfzufvkH;&JU ywf0ef;usifrSm&SdaeMur,f qdk,ifawmh jyefvnfaygif;pyf EdkifbdkY cJ,Of;csif cJ,Of;raygh/

usaemf wa,muf taeeJY qEúawmh wcsdefu usaemfwdkYr,kHMunfcJhwJh vkyfief;pOfudk zqyvawG vkyfzdkY &SpfESpfavmuf rsufESmvTJcJhMuw,f/ vdkufavsm ulnD cJhMuw,f/

tck AdkvfcsKyfae0if;wdkY usaemfwdkY ,kHMunfwJh vkyfief;udkr,kHMunfwJh zqyveJY txl;ojzifh udkatmifBuD;wdkY? udkarmifarmifwdkYu0dkif;0dkif;0ef;0ef; vdkufavsm vkyfudkif ay;apcsifw,f/



tJ'Dvdk 0dkif;0ef;ay;wmudk AdkvfcsKyfae0if;uvJ BudKufovdkuefYowfcsuf xm;NyD; vufcHvdkuf apcsifw,f/ tJ'g[m usaemfh qE´ ..

usaemfwdkY ajr§mfvifh &nfrSef;xm;wJh acwfopfBuD;udk xlaxmifaeMu&wJh tcsdefrSm awGYBuHKvm&r,fh tcuftcJ trsdK;rsdK;udk &ifqdkifEdkifbdkY'D &Jabmf&Jbufa[mif; awGeJY pnf;pnf;vkH;vkH; &SdapcsifwJh twGuf usaemf[m wefjyef awmfvSefa&; orm;BuD; jzpf&r,fvdkY pGyfpGJcsifw,f qdk,ifvJpGyfpGJMuayawmh cifAs/

eufjzefrS tqkH;owfuav;udk qufMuygOD;pdkY/





tck usaemfhay;pmudk zwfvm,if;eJY OD;odef;azjrifh eJY usaemfb,fvdkrS rwlnDwJh jcm;em;csufawG &Sdaew,f qdkwm OD;odef;azjrifhodaumif;ygNyD/

tJ'Dawmh OD;odef;azjrifh pdwfxJrSm ]]'Dtaumif igBudK;yrf; aeovdkwm0efcHol wm0ef&SdolawG vTrf;rdk;&atmif BudK;yrf;aeavrvm;}} vdkYrpdk;&drfygeJY ..

OD;odef;azjrifh odxm;zdkYu tJ'Dvdk tvkyfrsdK;awGudk udk,fa&;wJhyef;csDum;udk Munfh&if; aomufvdkuf&wJh t&uf wcGufavmuf wefbdk;rxm;bl; cifAs/

tJ'gudk usaemfh &Jabmf&JbufawGeJY taygif;toif; tm;vkH;uodxm;Muw,f/

'DtxJrSm OD;odef;azjrifhu vufsmqdk&S,fvpfyJ? wefjyef awmfvSefa&;orm;yJvdkY pGyfpGJawmh tpif;od jzpfMuwJh usaemfh &Jabmf&JbufawGtbdkY jyufvkH;wckvdk jzpfaerSmaygh cifAs/

'gayr,fh usaemfh tbdkY wck owdxm;rdvmw,f/

]tqdyf vufeuf&Sdaom owå0g[m rdrd &&Sdxm;wJh tqdyfvufeufeJY wyg;olwdkYtm; tNrJ&efvdk aeovdk ..}



owif;pm wapmif &xm;wJh OD;odef;azjrifh[mvJ tJ'D &xm;wJhowif;pm vufeufeJY jrifjrif&m&mudk tNrJ &efvdkaewmvJ ..

ta&;rBuD; vSao;bl; cifAs/

OD;odef;azjrifh[m tJ'D &xm;wJh vufeufeJY usaemfwdkYudkvJ a&;?wdkif;jynftwGuf trsdK;om;twGuf ajzmifhajzmifhrSefrSef apwemoefoefeJYvJ a&; ..

a&;om a&;yg/

Armjynf twGuf arG;vmwJh Armwkdif;&if;om; wa,muf taeeJYArmjynftbdkY a&;ayap? csayap? aqmfayap? wwyfwtm;bJ? 'gudkcGifhvTwf&r,f/

tckawmh OD;odef;azjrifh[m tJ'Dvdk wdkif;jynftwGuf½dk;½dk;om;om; apwem&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfrsdK; r[kwfawmhbl;/

ckdifvkHwJh taxmuftxm;eJY xif[yf Munfh&r,f qdk,if -

ppfBuD;twGif;u tdE´d,rSm zGifhxm;wJh tufpftdktD; ac:wJhNAdwdoQ olvQdKXmeu rpöwm bwfwm;pfbdkif; wdkY&JU vufatmufrSm?vcpm; tjzpfeJY trIxrf;vmcJhwJh OD;odef;azjrifh[m ..

tufpftD;tdkif ac:wJh yOörHwyfom; twwfoifausmif;rSmwdkif;jynftwGuf toufpGefYvdk aewJh ArmhrsdK;cspf vli,fuav;awGudkydkYay;cJhNyD; -

ppfajy; NAdwdoQwdkY&JU tvdkus yOörHwyfom; uav;rsm;&JUb0a&mufatmif tay:,Hu EdkifiHa&; zkH;tkyfNyD; ..

oifwef;q&m wa,muf taeeJY oifMum;cJh? odrf;oGif;cJh/



ppfajy; NAdwdoQ tpdk;& twGuf rIdif;wdkuf ay;cJhbl; ovdk ..

tckvJ Armh EdkifiHa&;orm;BuD; OD;odef;azjrifh[m vuf0J EdkifiHBuD;wEdkifiH twGuf wynfhvufom; tpkHtvifeJY ..

tJ'D vuf0J EdkifiHBuD;&JU tusdK;udk qkvmbf,lyD; o,fydk;aqmif½Gufay; aejyefNyDvdkY od&w,f cifAs ../

xif&Sm;wJh taxmuftxm; uawmh ..

tck yl;wGJ azmfjyvdkufwJh bavmuf "mwfykHbJ/

(t*Fvdyfpm ESifh pmtkyfrS wrsufESm?(t*Fvdyfpm ESifh pmtkyfrS wrsufESm?(t*Fvdyfpm ESifh pmtkyfrS wrsufESm?(t*Fvdyfpm ESifh pmtkyfrS wrsufESm?

bavmuf odyfrxif&Sm;yg)bavmuf odyfrxif&Sm;yg)bavmuf odyfrxif&Sm;yg)bavmuf odyfrxif&Sm;yg)

tJ'D bavmuf "mwfykHyg pmudk? Armvdk jyefvdkuf,if ..

jrefrmjynf&Sd ( .. .. .. ) axmufvSrf;a&; tzGJUu? aqmif½Gufvsuf&Sdaom pmay vkyfief;rsm; teuf? wckaom vkyfief;rSm? uGefjrLepfvdkvm;aom (jrefrm) owif;pm r*¾Zif; trsdK;rsdK;wdkYudk csKyfudkif&efESifh?wdkuf½dkufaiGaMu; axmufyHh&ef jzpfonf/

trsm;tm;jzifh? xdk owif;pmESifh r*¾Zif;wdkYrSm? Mum;aea&; 0g'orm;rsm; toGif aqmif,lxm; aomfvnf;? pifppf xdkowif;pmr*¾Zif;wdkYonf ( .. .. .. ) 0g'udk ZGJaumif;aumif;ESifh jzefYcsD ay;aeMuonf/



þtcsufESifh ywfoufí? Adkvfwaxmif owif;pmay:aygufvm&onfh &mZ0ifrSm rSwfom;bdkY aumif;vS\/

1958 ckESpf? ESpfOD;ydkif;wGif (txufwef; oHt&m&Sd) ( .. .. .. )xHodkY? ArmolvQdKrsm;u ydkYvdkufaom pmaygif;rsm;pGmudk? uREkfyf (oH½kH;tzGJY0if vufatmuf t&m&Sd) u? bmomjyefay; &onf/

(xdkpmrsm; txJü) xif&Sm;aom? (jrefrmolvQdK) vuf0Jorm;tcsdKUu? rdrdwdkY udk,fydkif owif;pm xkwfvdkygojzifh? aiGaMu;taxmuftyHh vdkaeaMumif;? xdkpmrsm;u qdkonf/

wvcefY &Sdaomtcg ..

]]igwdkYbufu vIdufvSJpGm axmufcHtm;ay;rnfh? Armowif;pmtopf wapmif? rMumrD xGufay: vmvdrfhrnf}} [k -

tm;& 0ifh0gpGm (txufwef; oHt&m&Sd) ( .. .. .. ) u? uREkfyftm;ajymonf/

]]tJ'D owif;pm xGufvmawmh? rif; apmifhMunfhvdkufprf;}} [kuREkfyftm; qufí ajymao;onf/

(txufwef; oHt&m&Sd) ( .. .. .. ) ajymonfh twdkif;? rMumrD ]Adkvfwaxmif aeYpOfowif;pm} xGufay: vmygawmhonf/

yxrqkH; xGufuwnf;u? Adkvfwaxmif owif;pmonf( .. .. ) \ ]vefMuKyf} owif;rsm;udk xnfhoGif; azmfjyay;onf/

uJ .. tJ'g[m? urÇmudk jzefYcsDNyD; xkwfa0vdkufwJh pmtkyfwtkyfu azmfjyyg "mwfykH bavmuf twdkif;? pmrsufESm (178) rSmygvmcsufudk Armvdk jyefqdk azmfjy vdkufwmbJ cifAs ../



tu,fvdkY 'Dpmtkyfu r[kwf rw&m; a&;xm;w,f qdk,if?tjynfjynfqdkif&m w&m;½kH;rSm Adkvfwaxmifu w&m;pGJ ypfvdkufaygh ../tckvuf&Sd Adkvfwaxmif wdkufrsdK; q,fvkH;pm avmufawmh avsmfaMu;&vmEdkifw,f cifAs ../

usaemf awGYae&wmawmh 'Dpmtkyf xGufvmcJhwm tawmfcsnf;MumaecJhayr,fh? Adkvfwaxmifu rodcsifa,mif jyKaecJhw,f ../

OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; .. tcktwdkif;om qdk,ifawmh?OD;odef;azjrifh vufudkif &&Sdxm;wJh owif;pmwdkufBuD;[m -

awGY&mjrif&mudk &efolozG,f wdkufcdkufaejcif;aMumifh? b,fvdkrSwdkif;jynfudk rxdcdkuf Edkifayr,fh ../

tJ'D owif;pmwdkufBuD;[m? olwyg; wdkif;jynf olwyg;tusdK;twGuf Armvli,f ArmrsdK;cspf uav;rsm;udk? olvQdKtjzpf arG;jrLpka0;&m? odrf;oGif;zGJYpnf;&m ae&mwck jzpfaewmawmh rlrSef qdk&S,fvpfvuf0Jorm;BuD; wa,muftzdkY roifhawmfbl;vdkY xifw,f cifAs ../

aemufwckuvJ OD;odef;azjrifh&JU vufeufaumif;wck jzpfwJh ]qGJcsowif;pmBuD;} [m ..

owif;pmwdkuf wnfaxmifay;wJh? aiG&SifaMu;&SifawG&JU owif;?aiG&SifaMu;&SifawG&JU taMumif;awGudk OD;odef;azjrifh BudKufovdk a&;EdkifxnfhEdkifygw,f/

Oyrm ..? 18.9.63 aeY Adkvfwaxmif acgif;BuD;ydkif;rSm ygwJh ..

]] .. qdk&S,fvpf,leD,H trSL;&Sdaom qdk&S,fvpf tiftm;pkrsm;\vlom;qefaom oabmxm;onf? ,cktcg vlom;w&yfvkH;\toJESvkH;udk qGJudkifxm;ovdk jzpfonf/ qdk&S,fvpf tusdK; jzpfay:rIonf?vlom;w&yfvkH;\ tusdK;jzpfay:rI jzpfaeNyD[k qdk&avmufatmif



tajctae aumif;rGefaeonfh taetxm;rsdK;wGif vlYb0udk wefbdk;xm;&rSef; rodbJ? rsufarG;wqkH;om MunfhNyD; rdkuf½l;&J vkyfvdkaom w½kyfygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;\ vrf;aMumif;udk qdk&S,fvpfa&; tiftm;pk {&mrtrsm;pkBuD;u4if;? odrf;BuHK; rsm;jym;vSaom vlom; {&mrtrsm;pkBuD;u4if;? ESmacgif;½IHU aeMuNyD ..}}

qdkwmrsdK;awGudk OD;odef;azjrifh BudKufovdk a&;Edkifw,f cifAs ../

'gayr,fh 21.9.63 aeYu ]]Auy pOf;pm; apcsifygonf}} qdkwJhacgif;BuD;rsdK;eJY a&;wmrsdK;? OD;odef;azjrifh &JU owif;pmrsdK;u a&;wm vkH;0roifhawmfbl; xifw,fcifAs/

aqmif;yg; wckvkH;udk NcHKzwfvdkuf,if? Auy yDuif;aemufvdkufvJ r[kwfygvdkY ajzoGm;ayr,fh? jELu&D;,m; vufeufprf;oyfrI ydwfyifa&; pmcsKyf? w½kyf tdE´d, e,fpyf jyóem wdkYESifhywfoufNyD; ajzMum;&mrSm yDuif; &yfwnfcsuf twdkif; awGY&aMumif;?oifhovdk ajzoGm;,if;? armfpudkeJY jzpfap? yDuif;eJY jzpfap wlnDoGm;&onf[k ,lq Edkifayr,fh yDuif; aemufvdkufoufouf r[kwfyg[kajzxm;ayyr,fh? OD;odef;azjrifh tzdkY MunfMunfvifvif r&SdvSaomfvnf;? 'Dtwdkif; vufcH xm;&aMumif; qdkwmawG ..

aemuf taMumif;aMumif;udk rdrd wdkif;jynfa&;&m twGufMunfhNyD;? qdk&S,fvpf wdkif;jynf toD;oD; wdkY[m? yDuif;buf ygolyg?armfpudkbuf ygolyg jzpfMuovdk? usaemfwdkYvnf; udk,fhwdkif;jynf ta&;udk,fMunfhMu&r,f jzpfaMumif;eJY qG,fvmNyD; -

]]w½kyfjynfolY orwEdkifiHonf? 4if;udk,fEIdufu? pD;yGm;a&;tm;jzifh wu,f zlvkHaeNyD r[kwf&um;? tjcm; EdkifiHrsm;tm; qdk&S,fvpfpD;yGm;a&; xlaxmif&ef twGuf? wu,f tvkH;t&if; ESifh pD;yGm;a&;tultnD ay;Edkifonfh tajctae r&Sday../ ukefvkyf twwfynm



wGifvnf; wu,f acwfrSDao;onf r[kwf&um; ..}} bm? nm eJYa&;NyD;awmhrS ..

wu,f tultnD ay;Edkifonfh bufESifhom rdrd wdkif;jynftusdK;udk Munfhí usifhBuH vdkufemoifhonfvdkY Mo0g'ay;w,f/

tJ'gudk? tJ'Dvdk qG,fvdkufwmudk? zkH;zdvdkufwJh oabmeJY? ]]Auy[m? yDuif; aemufvdkufvJ r[kwf/ armfpudk aemufvdkufvJr[kwfyJ? oD;jcm; uif;vGwfw,f qdkwJh twGuf? 'Dtwdkif; wu,f&yfwnf Edkifygap}} qdkyD; tqkH;owfxm;w,f ..

OD;odef;azjrifh&JU owif;pmudk? EdkifiHa&; rsufvkH;&SdwJh vlrsdK;awGuzwfMunfhvdkufr,f qdk,if? tJ'Dvdk r½kd;om;wJh qG,fcsuf? wGef;csuf?owif;vkyfcsufawGudk trsm;csnf;vJ awGYEdkifw,f cifAs? tNrJwrf;vJawGYEdkifw,f cifAs/

tJ'Dawmh OD;odef;azjrifh cifAsm; ..

OD;odef;azjrifh taeeJY? usaemfwdkYudk qJcsifvJ qJyg/ wdkufcsifvJwdkufyg/ vufsm qdk&S,fvpfyJ? wefjyef awmfvSefa&; orm;bJvdkY?pGyfpGJcsifvJ pGyfpGJyg ../

yD;awmh? owif;pmwdkuf xnfaxmif ay;xm;wJh aiG&SifaMu;&SifawG&JU owif;? aiG&SifaMu;&SifawG&JU taMumif;awGudk ]]olYqefpm; &JrS}}qdkovdk? OD;odef;azjrifh BudKufwJh twdkif; NcD;ajr§mufvdku NcD;ajr§mufyg?xdyfay:wifvdku xdyfay:wifyg/

'gayrifh? olvdkigvdk? ½dk;½dk;t&yfom; rsdK;cspfArm wa,muftaeeJYbJ OD;odef;azjrifhudk usaemf awmif;yef vdkwmu ..

urÇmY vuf0JpkBuD; 2 ck wdkY tckvdk tqifrajy jzpfae&onfhtcsdeftcgrsdK;rSm? qdk&S,fvpf EdkifiH wnfaxmifrnfh Armjynf twGuf ..



tvif;odkY a&mufvm yl;aygif;Muawmhr,fh vuf0J tiftm;pkawGudk ..

BudKwifqG,fjcif;? vrf;aMumif;ay;jcif;? Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif; ponfhoabm ouf0ifonfh ta&;tom;rsdK; jyKvkyfjcif; tm;jzifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udkvJ ysufjym;apEdkif ygw,f/ Armjynf&JU Mum;ae0g' udkvJ xdcdkufapEdkifygw,f cifAsm; ../

'gaMumifh wdkif;jynfudk oem;aom tm;jzifh -

Arm opömazmufwdkY&JU olvQdK owif;pmrsdK; jzpfapumrl ..

'Dvdk udpö&yfrsdK;awGrSm wdkif;jynfpdwf? vlrsdK;pdwf oefYoefYxm;NyD;?0ifa&muf pGufzufjcif;? ab;wD;jcif;? qG,fjcif; ponfwdkY rjyKbJ -

usaemfwdkYudk trsdK;rsdK; pGyfpGJ ykwfcwfaejcif;xuf -

rdrdudk,f rdrd opöm&Sd olcdk; "m;jywdkY xkHavmufudk ESvkH;rlyD; -

opöm&Sd olvQdKtjzpf &yfwnfyg&ef taMumif; jyefMum;vdkufygonf cifAsm;/

&efukefbaq&efukefbaq&efukefbaq&efukefbaq GG GG26-9-6326-9-6326-9-6326-9-63


Message for Thein Pe Myint By Yangon Ba Swe

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