Member of tribe Removed by Jackson on Trail of Tears One of Five Civilized Tribes Cherokee alphabet
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Member of tribe Removed by Jackson on Trail of Tears
One of Five Civilized Tribes Cherokee alphabet
Sequoyah Member of tribe Removed by Jackson on
Trail of Tears One of Five Civilized Tribes Cherokee alphabet
Law Removed Five Civilized Tribes from
southeast
Indian Removal Act of 1830 Law Removed Five Civilized Tribes from
southeast
Cherokee sued for their land Marshall said Jackson could not take their
land Jackson took it
Worchester v. Georgia Cherokee sued for their land Marshall said Jackson could not take their
land Jackson took it
Path of removal for Five Civilized Tribes Ended in Oklahoma territory
Trail of Tears Path of removal for Five Civilized Tribes Ended in Oklahoma territory
Established US northern border with Canada
Signed in 1842
Webster-Ashburton Treaty Established US northern border with
Canada Signed in 1842
Left on expedition from St. Louis in 1804 Reached Pacific in 1805 Explored and charted Louisiana Purchase Created Oregon Trail
Lewis and Clark Expedition Left on expedition from St. Louis in 1804 Reached Pacific in 1805 Explored and charted Louisiana Purchase Created Oregon Trail
36° - 30‘ N Latitude Missouri Slave Maine Free Temporarily settled westward expansion of
slavery dispute
Compromise of 1820 (Missouri Compromise)
36° - 30‘ N Latitude Missouri Slave Maine Free Temporarily settled westward expansion of
slavery dispute
Father of Texas Led settlers to Texas
Stephen Austin Father of Texas Led settlers to Texas
The Alamo Sam Houston Stephen Austin Battle of San Jacinto Treaty of Velasquez
Texas War For Independence The Alamo Sam Houston Stephen Austin Battle of San Jacinto Treaty of Velasquez
Slavery question Texas slave state
Reasons to not admit Texas to Union
Slavery question Texas slave state
Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett Killed Texans Refused to Surrender Mexican Army killed every Texan in fort Became Rally Cry for the Texas War for
Independence
Alamo Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett Killed Texans Refused to Surrender Mexican Army killed every Texan in fort Became Rally Cry for the Texas War for
Independence
Last battle of the Texas War for Independence
Texans defeated and captured Santa Anna
Battle of San Jacinto Last battle of the Texas War for
Independence Texans defeated and captured Santa Anna
Won Election of 1844 “54-40 or Fight” Annexed Oregon territory Picked a fight with Mexico
Polk Won Election of 1844 “54-40 or Fight” Annexed Oregon territory Picked a fight with Mexico
Fight Britain for control of Oregon to the 54°40’N line of Longitude
1844 campaign slogan of Polk
54°-40’ or fight Fight Britain for control of Oregon to the
54°40’N line of Longitude 1844 campaign slogan of Polk
Joint occupation of Oregon Territory: British & US
Convention of 1818 Joint occupation of Oregon Territory:
British & US
Cause = Manifest Destiny Disputed border/ Rio Grande
US attacked Mexico City General Zachary Taylor John Slidell Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Mexican-American War Cause =
Manifest Destiny Disputed border/ Rio Grande
US attacked Mexico City General Zachary Taylor John Slidell Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Banned the extension of slavery into land purchased from Mexico
Did not pass Reopened debate about the westward
expansion of slavery
Wilmot Proviso Banned the extension of slavery into land
purchased from Mexico Did not pass Reopened debate about the westward
expansion of slavery
Ended Mexican-American War US gained Mexican cession territory
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Ended Mexican-American War US gained Mexican cession territory
49ers Gold Rush of 1849 California Rapid increase of population Gold
California Gold Rush 49ers Gold Rush of 1849 California Rapid increase of population Gold
California admitted as a free state Slave trade abolished in Washington D.C. Popular sovereignty Fugitive slave Act
Compromise of 1850 California admitted as a free state Slave trade abolished in Washington D.C. Popular sovereignty Fugitive slave Act
Purchased from Mexico for $10 million Create transcontinental railroad in south Completed US boarders
Gadsden Purchase Purchased from Mexico for $10 million Create transcontinental railroad in south Completed US boarders
God’s will for the US expand from Atlantic to Pacific
Term coined by John O’Sullivan Drove westward expansion Examples
Annexation of Texas Gadsden Purchase Indian Removal Act
Manifest Destiny God’s will for the US expand from Atlantic
to Pacific Term coined by John O’Sullivan Drove westward expansion Examples
Annexation of Texas Gadsden Purchase Indian Removal Act
Dictionary Standardized American Language
Noah Webster Dictionary Standardized American Language
Painted American Landscapes Art School
Hudson River School of Artists Painted American Landscapes Art School
Writer The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Rip Van Winkle
Washington Irving Writer The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Rip Van Winkle
1st American Mystery Writer The Raven The Pit and the Pendulum
Edgar Allen Poe 1st American Mystery Writer The Raven The Pit and the Pendulum
Writer about West The Longstocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pathfinder
James F. Cooper Writer about West The Longstocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pathfinder
Writer Puritan New England Life The Scarlet Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne Writer Puritan New England Life The Scarlet Letter
Movement that focused on nature Self-reliance Nationalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreu
Transcendentalism Movement that focused on
nature Self-reliance Nationalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreu
French Writer American Democracy Wrote: Democracy in America
Alex de Tocqueville French Writer American Democracy Wrote: Democracy in America
Region of America Cotton kingdom Slavery Plantations Cotton Gin institutionalized slavery and
increased production
South Region of America Cotton kingdom Slavery Plantations Cotton Gin institutionalized slavery and
increased production
Pride in country Nation first
Nationalism Pride in country Nation first
James Monroe President Period of
economic prosperity Political unity: one political party
Democratic Republicans
Era of Good Feelings James Monroe President Period of
economic prosperity Political unity: one political party
Democratic Republicans
Pride in region or section State or region first
Sectionalism Pride in region or section State or region first
Agrarian (farming) Cotton Plantation system Favored strong state government
South Agrarian (farming) Cotton Plantation system Favored strong state government
Industrial Factories system Immigration high
Used as labor
Favored strong national government Supported Henry Clay’s American System
Build roads, bank, canals and bridges
North Industrial Factories system Immigration high
Used as labor
Favored strong national government Supported Henry Clay’s American System
Build roads, bank, canals and bridges
Henry Clay Proposal to build infrastructure Protective tariff Internal improvements Strong national bank Divided north and south
South: believed it helped northern manufacturers North: wanted to increase markets
American System Henry Clay Proposal to build infrastructure Protective tariff Internal improvements Strong national bank Divided north and south
South: believed it helped northern manufacturers North: wanted to increase markets
Inventor Interchangeable parts Cotton gin
Eli Whitney Inventor Interchangeable parts Cotton gin
Father of American Industrial Revolution Brought plans for textile machines from
England
Samuel Slater Father of American Industrial Revolution Brought plans for textile machines from
England
Waterway Connected New York City to Great Lakes Opened Western Markets Made travel easier
Erie Canal Waterway Connected New York City to Great Lakes Opened Western Markets Made travel easier
Inventor Steam boat
Robert Fulton Inventor Steam boat
Inventor Telegraph Increased communication
Samuel F.B. Morse Inventor Telegraph Increased communication
Inventor Steel plow Increased farming production
John Deere Inventor Steel plow Increased farming production
Inventor Mechanical reaper Increased farm production
Cyrus McCormick Inventor Mechanical reaper Increased farm production
Opposed immigration Protect interests of native born citizens Effects
Discrimination against immigrants Rise of Know-Nothings
Political party Anti-immigrant
Nativism Opposed immigration Protect interests of native born citizens Effects
Discrimination against immigrants Rise of Know-Nothings
Political party Anti-immigrant
Supreme Court Case Federal government Regulates Interstate
Trade
Gibbons v. Ogden Supreme Court Case Federal government Regulates Interstate
Trade
Led slave uprising in Virginia Preacher Slave Caused south to enact harsh slave codes
Nat Turner’s Rebellion Led slave uprising in Virginia Preacher Slave Caused south to enact harsh slave codes
John Quincy Adams Elected As President Andrew Jackson said:
Corrupt Bargain because John Q. Adams received Henry Clay’s swing vote
Denied him the presidency
Election of 1824 John Quincy Adams Elected As President Andrew Jackson said:
Corrupt Bargain because John Q. Adams received Henry Clay’s swing vote
Denied him the presidency
Tariff Created sectional debate between the north
and south Led to the Nullification Crisis
South Carolina declared null and void
Hurt southern economy because they traded with Europe
Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations)
Tariff Created sectional debate between the north
and south Led to the Nullification Crisis
South Carolina declared null and void
Hurt southern economy because they traded with Europe
States right to cancel a federal law it considers unconstitutional
Tariff of Abominations is an example
Nullification States right to cancel a federal law it
considers unconstitutional Tariff of Abominations is an example
Cause Tariff of Abominations (Tariff of 1828) States rights secession
Debate in Congress between two senators
Webster-Hayne Debates Cause
Tariff of Abominations (Tariff of 1828) States rights secession
Debate in Congress between two senators
In Webster-Hayne Debates argued that it was a states right to Nullify a law Secede from the union
Wrote South Carolina Exposition and Protest
John C. Calhoun In Webster-Hayne Debates argued that it
was a states right to Nullify a law Secede from the union
Wrote South Carolina Exposition and Protest
In Webster-Hayne Debates argued that “liberty and union were one and inseparable”
For nationalism and strong federal government
Daniel Webster In Webster-Hayne Debates argued that
“liberty and union were one and inseparable”
For nationalism and strong federal government
Ended Nullification Crisis Lowered Tariff of 1828 Henry Clay (The Great Compromiser)
proposed
Compromise Tariff of 1833 Ended Nullification Crisis Lowered Tariff of 1828 Henry Clay (The Great Compromiser)
proposed
1st Western President Common Man’s President Spoils System for appointing Cabinet Members
Give political supporters government jobs
Bank Wars Believed it favored the rich and elite
Indian Removal Policies caused the rise of the Whig Party
Andrew Jackson 1st Western President Common Man’s President Spoils System for appointing Cabinet Members
Give political supporters government jobs
Bank Wars Believed it favored the rich and elite
Indian Removal Policies caused the rise of the Whig Party
Economic Depression Cause
Jackson hated it because it favored rich and elite Creation of “Pet Banks”
State banks Jackson withdrew government money from the national bank and
placed government funds into state banks Jackson’s Veto of the Second Bank of the US
Effect Panic of 1837
Pet Banks gave loans to easy Printed money recklessly
Panic of 1837 Economic Depression Cause
Jackson hated it because it favored rich and elite Creation of “Pet Banks”
State banks Jackson withdrew government money from the national bank and
placed government funds into state banks Jackson’s Veto of the Second Bank of the US
Effect Panic of 1837
Pet Banks gave loans to easy Printed money recklessly
Formed because of Jackson’s economic policies
Called Jackson “King Andrew” Supported strong federal government,
national bank and internal improvements
Whig Party Formed because of Jackson’s economic
policies Called Jackson “King Andrew” Supported strong federal government,
national bank and internal improvements
Supreme Court Ruling Cherokee Jackson ignored and forced relocation of
Cherokee to Oklahoma Territory Jackson stated, “John Marshall has made
his decision. Now let him enforce it.”
Worchester v. Georgia Supreme Court Ruling Cherokee Jackson ignored and forced relocation of
Cherokee to Oklahoma Territory Jackson stated, “John Marshall has made
his decision. Now let him enforce it.”
Supreme Court Elastic Clause Federal Government has power to create
National Bank States do not have the power to tax the
federal government
McCullough v. Maryland Supreme Court Elastic Clause Federal Government has power to create
National Bank States do not have the power to tax the
federal government
Women’s rights = issue Wanted suffrage for women Organizers
Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Seneca Falls Convention Women’s rights = issue Wanted suffrage for women Organizers
Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Prison reform Established mental hospitals because the
mentally ill were housed with criminals
Dorothea Dix Prison reform Established mental hospitals because the
mentally ill were housed with criminals
Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin Realism novel about slavery
Lincoln said, “This is the little lady who started a war.”
Harriet Beecher Stowe Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Realism novel about slavery
Lincoln said, “This is the little lady who started a war.”
Movement to end slavery Important People
William Lloyd Garrison Harriet Beecher Stowe Grimke Sisters Frederick Douglass David Walker Quakers Harriet Tubman John Brown
Abolition Movement to end slavery Important People
William Lloyd Garrison Harriet Beecher Stowe Grimke Sisters Frederick Douglass David Walker Quakers Harriet Tubman John Brown
Abolitionist Newspaper
The Liberator
American Anti-Slavery Society
William Lloyd Garrison Abolitionist Newspaper
The Liberator
American Anti-Slavery Society
Abolitionist Former slave Wrote: Appeal to the Colored Citizens of
the World Called on African-Americans to rise up against
slave owners
David Walker Abolitionist Former slave Wrote: Appeal to the Colored Citizens of
the World Called on African-Americans to rise up against
slave owners
Abolitionist Former slave Speaker Helped John Brown in Harper’s Ferry raid
Frederick Douglass Abolitionist Former slave Speaker Helped John Brown in Harper’s Ferry raid
Conductor on the Underground Railroad Helped slaves escape to free states and Canada
Escaped slave
Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad
Helped slaves escape to free states and Canada
Escaped slave
Radical abolitionist Abolitionists considered him a hero Southerners considered him a crazed
lunatic Led raid at Harpers Ferry
Arm slaves and cause an uprising Frightened southerners into preparing for war
John Brown Radical abolitionist Abolitionists considered him a hero Southerners considered him a crazed
lunatic Led raid at Harpers Ferry
Arm slaves and cause an uprising Frightened southerners into preparing for war
Religious group Anti-slavery Helped conductors on the Underground
Railroad by offering safe havens
Quakers Religious group Anti-slavery Helped conductors on the Underground
Railroad by offering safe havens
Remove alcohol from society Neal Dow
Main Law: prohibition of alcohol
Temperance Remove alcohol from society Neal Dow
Main Law: prohibition of alcohol
Create a perfect community New Harmony
People share everything Shakers
No marriage/ no sex Brook Farm
Transcendentalist community Onieda
Everyone married/ free love
Utopian Communities Create a perfect community New Harmony
People share everything Shakers
No marriage/ no sex Brook Farm
Transcendentalist community Onieda
Everyone married/ free love
Improve society Included
Temperance Abolition Educational Reform Movement Women’s Suffrage Movement Prison Reform & Mentally Ill Movement
Reformers Improve society Included
Temperance Abolition Educational Reform Movement Women’s Suffrage Movement Prison Reform & Mentally Ill Movement
Father of the American Public School Movement
Advocated education of both men and women
Created Board of Education in Massachusetts
Horace Mann Father of the American Public School
Movement Advocated education of both men and
women Created Board of Education in
Massachusetts
Revival Meetings Charles G. Finney Reform America through moral and spiritual rebirth
Christians duty to participate in Abolition movement Temperance movement
Birth of African-American Church New denominations
Methodists Mormons
Second Great Awakening Revival Meetings Charles G. Finney Reform America through moral and spiritual rebirth
Christians duty to participate in Abolition movement Temperance movement
Birth of African-American Church New denominations
Methodists Mormons
Jackson Monarch Nickname by Whigs
King Jackson Jackson Monarch Nickname by Whigs
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