Mejdunarodnaja anatomicheskaya nomenklatura

113,lJ;AHIIE 'IETBEPTOE, Ililll'EPABOTAHHOE 11 ].l;OIIOJIHEHHOE

Ho.r1 pe.r1amI,He:ii C. C. MHXARJIOBA

( c o(/)uqua.abUbt.M cnucnou puccxuè èxeueaseuroe )

ME)KL(YHAPOllHA5I AHATOMMqECKA51 HOMEHKJIATYPA

NOMINA ANATOMICA

50100-410 M 03!l(Oi)-80 62-80. 4101000000

MemAyBapoJJ,ea11 auaTOMu11ecRa11 BOMCHRJiaTypa /lloA pen, C. C. M.11XAFIJIOBA. - 1\1.: l\leJ:111.n;1rna, f980. HacT0Hm;a11 xnara JIBJIH0TCH 'l0TBepTLIM n3;i;aH11.eM, nepepa-

6oTaHHhlM II 3IIa'lIIT0JibHo J:IOITOJIHeRIIblM. B neii npanenea non- HLIH CTIIIC01' aHaTOMll.'l0CKIIX T0pMIIHOB Ra JTaTRHCKOM II pyccxow aasrsax, paCIIOJIOIB0HHbIX no Cll.CTeMaM opraaaasa H opraaax, Crracox aaraacrorx TepMHHOB COOTBeTCTBYeT Mem)J,ynapOJ:IROfi riapmI<CKOii: aRaTOMII'l0CKOii HOM0HKJiaType c AOITOJIH0Hl:IJB111., BH0C0HHhlll1ll ua IIOCJie)J,yIOID;lU aRaTOM1:I'l0CKIIX xoarpeccax, BKJIIO'laH x Memp;yHapo)J,HbIH anaTOMII'l0CKll.H xonrpeoc B Toxno ( 1975). Pyccxae a11.aTOMll.'l0CKll.e TepMll:Rbl COOTB0TCTBYI0T Tep- MIIllaM l\lf:lR)J,ynapo)l;ROii: aaaroaasecaoa IIoMeRKJiat'yphl. Crr11.- cox pyccaax repxaaon UOJll'Ol'OBJieII 1'0MllCCll0H, aaauaseaaou npaaaaoa nmracrpa anpasooxpaaeana CCCP, o;i;o6pea TepMHIIO- aorasecxoa HOMHCCHeii Jlpeaanayua AMH CCCP H y1aepIBJ:1eR B Ka aecrne o<PIIn;HaJihHOro VIII Bcecoioamasr cseanox anaro- MOB, fIICTOJIOfOB Il 3M0p1:IOJIOIOB. Knara paccsaraaa aa mHpOKIIH npyr apa'le.ii pa3HhIX cne-

naaasaocrea, pe)J,aKIJ;HORRhIX pa60TR1:IHOB,

28.86 Y]:IR 611 :001.4/100/

B 1955 r, Ba VI .Mem,n;ynapo,n;noM xoarpecce aaarouos B Ilapa- me 6nma rrpIIH.HTa MemÕ;yHapo,n;Haa aaaroun-recnaa HOMeHRJiary- pa aa JiaTHHCROM .11a1>1Re (Parisiana Nomina Anatomica - PNA), Koropaa Ba nocnenyronrax Mem,n;ynapo,n;BhlX xoarpeccax 6:&I.n:a no- rronaena n acnpanneaa. BhlJIO peKOMeH,n;oBano coanarr, HaIJ,nonaJIJ>- asre aaarouaaecxne H0Memmaryp&1, cooraercrayronnre Ilapaae- cRoii Mem,n;ynapo,n;Holl: aoxemorarype. Y'leHMii MeAHIJ,UHc1rn:H coser (YMC) Muaucrepcma snpasoox- paaenua CCCP nocTaHOBJieHHeM or 31 HHBapH 1959 r. npaaaaa ueo6xo;n;nM.hlM npaueaeaae repMHHOB PNA B Me,n;IIIJ,HHCRIIX aacra- ryrnx, pe,n;aRIJ,HHX mypHaJioB, aanarenscrse çMenananaè, BoJibmoii Me,n;nn;imcRoii SHIJ,HRJIOne;:~lUI, a TaKme B naTOJioroaHaTOJlfll'I0CKOH cJiym6e, cy,n;e6no-Me,n;nn;uncKoii axenepraee u KJillHII'!ecRoii Me,n;u- uane. Onaoapesreaao YMC peKo:MeH)J;OBaJI yrropano-nrn, Pyccxyio aaaroxavecayio HoMeHRJiarypy. Ŀ IIepBa.H rromaraa cocrasaaaua CIIIICRa pyccaax aHaTOJIUPieCRHX repMIIHOB, cooraerorayromero PNA, 6nma npemrpnnara asan. AMH CCCP AĿ A. JK,n;aBOB:&IM II upoqi. IO. H. Honaeasra (Nomina anatomica. MemÕ;yHapo,n;naa aaarcsmsecaaa HOMeHRJiarypa/Ilo,n; pen. AĿ A. IB'.,n;anoBa. M.: Mennnnaa, 1970). Onaaxo aror CIIHCOR Bhl3BaJI xaoro apnra-re- csax sa11rnttaBIIR. D 1972 r. Ilpesmnrya npaaneaaa Bcecoroaaoro HaY'!HOro OOID;0CTBa aHaTOMOB, fllCTOJIO[OB IJ 8MOplIOJIOrOB npHBJIJI pemenae o nonroroase K oxepemrouy, VIII Bceeoroaaouy c'he3JlY aaarosron, racroaoroa a aM6pnoJIOroB B 1974 r. (B Tamaeare] npoenra Pyccxoa aaaroxasecxca HOl\IeJIRJiaryphl. Ilpaxaaoa MHIDI- erpa anpaaooxpaneaaa CCCP B. B. Ilerposcaoro M 503 or 21 mo- JUI rn72 r. o:i,ma yTBeprK.n;eHa R0Mncc1rn: no paapafiorse Pyccxoii aHaTOl\fIPieCROii BOM0HRJiarypbI, cOOTBeTcTByrom;eii IlapHIRC.KOii Meil\,n;yHapo,n;Hoii aoaeaaaarype, B cJieÕ;yrom;eM cocrane: npencena- Tem, - npo(p. C. C. MIIxall:JioB, 'IJiennI ROMUCCIIH: npodi, A. B. Bo- pacoa (Jleaaarpan) , aRa;a;eMHK AH BCCP rrpoqi. LJ;. M. roJiy6 (MHHcR), npo<P. M. M. Horan (Opeafiypr), npocp. IO. H. Harraen (Moc1rna), npoqi. A. r. RopOTROB (Haaans}, npo<P. A. B. RpaeB

Ŀ (Mocxaa) , aKa,n;eMHK AMH CG.CP npocp. B. B. RynpmIHOB (Moca- Ba), npo<f>. H. H. Jlaapos (Paaaas), npocp. B. A. HnRIITIOI< (Moen- ea), aaceymenH1>1ii .n;e.aTeJIJ> aayxa npodi, M. r. Ilpasec ( Jlenaa- rpa,n;), 'men-Ropp. AMH CCCP rrpoqi. M. P. Camm (Mocxaa}, upo<P. H. T. CoKOJIOB (Acrpaxaas}, sacJiymeHHbIH nearexs HayKH

3

TIPEAMCJIOBHE

4

npocl>. M.A. Cpecena (Jleaaarpan) , npoq.. B. C. CnepancKnii: (Ca- pares), npodi, II. <I>. Crenaaoa (Caoaeacx), H. H. llly6oB (Moen- Ba)' 0TB0TCTB0HBhIH cexperaps - ;zwn;eHT M. r. AMOCOB (MoCI{Ba). COB0TCRaH HOM0HKJiaTypHaH ROMHCCIUI paapafiorana IloJioaieHHe, KOTOpoe IICXO,D,IIJIO H3 IIpIIHD;HIIOB cocrasxeaaa Mem.n,yuapo.n,HOll aaaroaasecsoa noMemmaTyphI, npIIllHThIX Mem.n,ynapo,D,HhLM aaa- TOMIPICcKaM nosrearcrarypasru Kmu1rerorv1 (IANC). Ynaaannoe Iloaosaeaae, rrpnaenenaoe nnme, ObIJIO yrnepaeneno I'aannoti T0p- MlIHOJIOrnÅrncKOll KOMncc1rnli npa IlpesJI,n;Hyl\re AMH CCCP (npen- cenareas - axan. AMH CCCP npoq.. H. A. Hpaeacmra). 1. Ilpn paapatiorxe PyccKoli aaaroaasecxoa aoaemcaaryper I\o-

MHccna npIIHHJia aa ocaony crracon, np1rnep;enHh1n B 1rnnre: Xomi- na anatomica, Mem,n;ynapop;nan aaarouasecxaa aoxemorarypa/ IIo.n; pen. ,ll;. A. IB'.,n;aHoBa. M.: Menanaaa, 1970. 2. B PyccKOH anaTOMHÅxeciwi aoaeaaaarype B ocaonaox ;:i,o;rn:{-

H.M coxpaaarscn oreneoraeaasre repMHBhI, nsenenmae M. 11. Illoa- HI>IM, H. M. MaKCl!MOBH'IeM-AM6o.u;HIWM, E. 0. Myx:IIHLIM, II. A. Baropcnax H np., a ycrapesnrae repsraas; (apxaaaxsr) ;ri;omI{- Hl>I 6b1Th HCRJIIO'IeHhI H aaxenemc ooJiee coBpeMeHHl>IMH. 3. Pyccnae anaToMHTJeCKHe repMnHhl ÕoJIJRHhl 61>1Th no B03!.IO.m-

HOCTI:I OJII!3Krnur no aaaseamo R o<Pm:i;ua.TbHl>IM narancxaa TepMI:I- HaM. Onaaxo aTHMOJIOraTieCKI:IH acnexr He p;o.rrmeH HMOTh ,n:oMHHH- pyromero aaaxeaaa. IloaTOMY )J;OCJIOBHOrO uepesona TepMHHOB, nc- aamaromero CYTL anaTOMH'l0CIUIX OOpa30BaIIlIH, ,ll;OilycnaTL no casnyer. 4. PacnoJIOII{eHHe 'IacTeii reaa n opraaos n:eooxo,n;HMO paccxar-

p1IBaTL, l!CXO)J;H H3 oprorpannoro ( sepraaaxsaoro) noJiomeHHfI '10JIOBeRa c cynaaapoaaaasraa BepXHlIMH KOH0'fHOCTJI!l:Ill (Jia)'.l;OHH- MH anepen). 5. TepMHilhl çcranialisè H çcaudalisè B aaaxeaaa coeraercraen-

HO (iB0pXHHHè ll (<HlI/KHHHè Kalt TepMHHhl 300JlOI'Il'i0CruI0 cnenyer noo6a:i;e ncRJIIO'lHTh Ha aaaroMH'IecKoi ao~rnmmazypbI qeJioBeKa. YtieBhlM-aKcnepHMenTaTopa~1 peKOMen,n;yercH TIOJibsoBaTLCH Mem,izy- aaponaoa çNomina anatomies veterinariaè ( 1968). 6. I\am,n:hIH opran ,lJ;OJliR0H 0003Ha'iaThCH 0,ll;HIIM TepMHHOM sa

1ICHJII0110HH0M Tex CJIJ'IaeB, soma aapnaar OCHOBHOro T0pMHHa HC- nOJIL3yeTCH j\JIH o6pa3oBalIHJI KJIHHI:I'f0CKE1X repMHHOB. 7. 8rro1rn11n:111ecRHe repxansr, T. e. naaxeaoaaana aHaTOMH'le-

CRHX oopa30BaHHH no lIM0HaM Y'l0H.hlX, no rrpep;JIOII\eHHIO 3aMeCTH- T0JUI raasuoro penasropa BM8 rrpo<J). H. n. Jln.u;ona, coxpaHJIIOTCH a Pyccsoa aHaTorvnFieCROH rroMeHKJiaType B I\~'lec:rne ,..cllIIOHUM:OB B TeX CJIY'taHX, xorna OllII llOCJIYlliHJIH OCHOBOH ;n:mr oopasoaaaaa KJIJ2IBJ2ITJ0CKHX TepMHBOB (narrpaxep, çrailMopona naayxaè - çraii- MOPllT>>, çescraxaeaa Tpyoa>> - çencraxaarè ). 8, Hezseaareasao BKJIIO'feHHe B aaaroaaxecrryro noueasaarypy

sM{)p110JiorH'1ec1rnx n rnCTOJIOrH1I0CI{HX repMHHOB, He HM0IOill;HX 60JI:blli01'0 auaxenaa )l:JIH aHaTOMOB, TaK RaR B aacroanree npesra cymecmyioè MeiR.u;yaapo):(HI>Ie 3MOpHOJIOrll'IeCRaH lI rHCTOJIOrH"Ie-

eaaa uoMeHKJiaTypbI, yTBepm,n;euHhle na IX Mem,n;yuapo,n;uoM ROH- rpeccs anaTOMOB B JTemrnrpa,n;e B 1970 r. 9. ,I{onyCTHMO rrpaxenenae HHOH3bl'fHbIX H aa:ErMCTBOBaHBhIX

CJIOB, COOTB0TCTByIOm;ux oqnm;naJibHbIM Mem,n;yuapo,n;HI>IM repua- naM (Me)+HaJihIIbIH, JiaTepaJib}II:.IH, MBOKap,n;, ,n;1ia.pparMa, rrepnsapn, rammrii: a np.) n m11p0Ro npaaeamorrtaxca B Me,n;1rn;Hue. 10. ,[(onycTHMO npaaeaenae HHOJI3bl'IHbIX Tepl\HIHOB B pyccxoa

TpaHCRpHIIIJ;llll, ecJIH OHR Be HMeIOT y,n;oBJieTBOpHTeJibHbIX H y,n;o6- HbIX ,n;JIH HCITOJib30BaHIIH pyccxax 8KBHBaJieHTOB (nanpaxep, nm- noxasm, TaJiaMYC, I'HllOTaJiaMYc H ,n;p.). 11BOJI3bl'IHLie repxansr, Tpaucitp1dfap0Baurr1>re aa pyccRHii HBbIR, cnenyer C'IHTaTb npen- IlO'ITHT0JihHbIMH H B Tex CJIY'Ia.a:x, xorna OIDI yJirn nrapoxo pacnpo- CTpaHeHLI B M01];1U~Irne. 11. B cayxaax npMMeHemrn san111cTBOBanm>IX FI HHOH3hI'IHhl:X:

CJIOB Bee T0pMHHOJIOI'H'IeCKHe CO'IeTaHHR H npOH3BO,ll;BhI0 caenyer COCTaBJIHTb, HCXO.O:H HS nu5pam:roro Tep:i.mRa. 12. Ilpa rpaacapafiaposaaaa HHOH3bI1JHbIX TepMHHOB, BBO)+HMLIX

B HOM0HKJiaTypy, H000XO)'.l;HMO co6mo,n;aTb HOpMbI CJIOBOOopaaoBa- HHH H rpaMMaTHRH pyccxoro aasraa. 13. CJie,n;yeT ,n;o5nBaTI>c.H, 'ITOOLI nepeson onpeneaeaaoro Jia?HH-

exoro CJIOBa He HMeJI HeCROJihRHX pyccicax <)I\BHBaJieHTOB. ,f 4. ,[(om1rna 6MTb nponeneaa YBH<l>HRar:i;1u1 onnopomnrx no aaa ..

'10BI1IO T0pMHHOB (nanpaxep, ecJIH naerca TepMHH çJIOKT0BOH cy .. craas , TO ,n;omReH 6LITb I1 TepMHH (<ROJI0BHbIH cycrasè}. 15. Oprama, recao cnaaannsre ,n;pyr c npyroa Torrorpa(j>II11ecR11,

no ll03M02KHOCT.11 ,!],OJIIBHhI llM0Th CXOJ];HbI0 H3BBaHinI. Pafiora RoMtrccun npcxonana cJie,n;yrom;nM o6paaoM. (h,n;eJI1>HLie

tIJieBhI RoMITCCHlI roromrna orrpejteneamae paaneasr HOMerr1maTy- psr: rrpo<P. H. H. Jlaapos - paa,n;eJibl: <<06II(He TepMHHLIè n <<11\e .. aessr 6ea npoTOIWBè, npo.p. B. A. H:aKHTJOR - çOcreoaoraaè 'It çCnn.n:ecMOJIOrHH>>, npo<fl. A. r. RopoTROB - <<MIIOJIOr:o:m>, rrpo<f>. M. r. Ilpaaec - çflanreaapareasaaa H J];bIXaT0JILHaa CHCT0Mbl>), npo<Ji. c. C. Maxaiiaon H ,n;or:i;. M. r. AMOCOB - <<MO'I0IIOJI0Ball cacrexaè, npo(Ji. C. C. MHXaHJIOB çCepnneè, npo.p. B. B. Ryrr .. pI1RHOB - çAprepaa n nensrè, npo(Ji. A. B. Bopncoa - <<JIHMcpa .. TI!.'IeCRa.a: cacreaaè, npodi, VI. JI. Haran - çIlenrpansaaa aeps- aaa cacresraa, rrpo<P. M. P. CanHH (<Ilp0Bo,n;11m;He nyra H n.n:- paè, rrpo.p. II. (I). CTenaHOB - <<IlepII(j>epn1IecRa11 aepanaa eacre- Maè (itpoMe RereTaTHBno:B:), npodi, ,[(. M. foJiy6 - çBarsrarnn- aaa nepaaaa CHcTe:Ma)), npodi, B. C. Cnepaacxaa - çOpraHhl 'IYBCTB>>, rrpo(j>. C. C. MIIxaiirroB 11 rrpo<J>. M. A. Cpeceaa - <<06- JiaCTH renaè. Ram;n:Lr:B: pasnea B nocnenyrorneu paccxarpaaanca nocJIOBIIO aa aacenaaan RoM0:CCHH H no Ram;n;mry Tep11rnny npa- HIJMaJioci, xoaneraaasaoe pemeaae, IlepBhI:li: sapaanr npooxra 6IJJJ pasocJiaII BO ace orneaeaaa BcecoI03HOI'O naysaoro ofimeeraa aaa- TOMOB, fllCTOJIOI'OB H SMOpllOJIOrOB, B OCHOBHbI0 rOJIOBHLie Hay'IHO- HCCJie,n;oBaTeJILCRHe HHCTHTYTl>l MHHHCTepcTBa anpaaooxpaaeaaa CCCP n AMH CCCP, B peaaamno BMCI n B rJiaBHYIO TepMHHOJIO~

5

T1:111ecRy10 xouaccaro. BhlJIO nonyseao ooJII>moe 11acJio npew10me- nRii: u aaMe'1:amdi:, 11M.e10rq11:x D,eJII>ro yJiyqmemrn nol>{eBRJiaTypw. Bee aaae-raaua 'H npep;nomemrn: OLIJIH paccYOTpOIIhl I\0M11tcc11eii:. :n: oonr:.mn:ncrno na HHX ytJTeBo npa noJJ;rOTOBRe OKOBtJaT0.lThHoro aapaaara BOMeBRJiaTyphI. B CBH3H c B:&IcKaaaHHIDU:I noaseaaaaa- l\UI ,naT:o KOMM0BTapHH KaK K Jianrncfum, TaK H K pyccRHM TepMH- BaM coeTaBJI0BbI oorqae ROMMeBTap1rn. RoMMOBTapmr, uacarorque- ca TepMIIHOB PNA, BBJJTDI H3 xeraeproro II3,D;a1um çNomina anato- micaè, Amsterdam Oxford, 1977 (co ccsraxaaa aa IANC um:1 Ko- MHTeT). HpoMe Toro, 'laCT.h KOMMeHTapnen rrpnaai:vrem1n Coaer- cKoli noMeHKJiaTypeoii ROMHccmr (co CCbIJIKaMII aa Hosraccmo}. c H0ROTOphIMH npe.zv10meHHHMil ( aanpaaep, Bepnyn T0pMUH çuop- CI\OH ROH0R>}' BB0CTH WTJI (<0003Hatiemm anep xoara 300JIOI'H'le- CI\1Ie TepMHHhI ecrantaltsè, ecaudallss, çventraltsè, çdorsalisè, He IICIIOJib30BaTJ> llHO.R.3bl'lHbl0 'i'ep11UIHLI, mapoxo npl'IMeHae1111>1e B Kmrnmw, H )'..la'rt:. O"Iem. neyp;o6nJ.Je a TPYABO npcaaaocasnae pyc- CRHe B neaoropsre ,D;pyrèe) Kom1ceBH ae MOrJia coraacarsca. Ro- MHCCirn cepnesao 6Jiaro,n;apHT ncex yqeuhlx, npacaaamax CBOH upennorseaaa, Hapany e paapa6oTRoii pyceaoro cnacaa repaanoa KoMHcciui:

aaecaa B PNA Maoro npe}:l;.'!omemdi: no ee YJIY1Illlemrro. TaKHe npe;ri;nomemrn RacaJIHCh KaR OT,D;0JibHhIX repuaaoa ( oaa eonposozs- ,1\aIOTCH B IIp00RTe KOMM0BTapn:m.rn), TaK a IJ,eJibL~ paaaeaoa ( ~06JiacTH reaaè npoqi. C. C. MHxa:iiJioa n M. A. Cpecenn, çCerscearapaoe orpoeaae asrxax H nexeaaè - npow. C. C. Mn:- xaiiJIOB H np0<p. M. II. Karan, çAprepHH eepnnaè - npop. B. C. CnepaHCKHii:, çBem1 rOJIOBHoro Moara>> - npocp. H. M. Ra- ran), YKaaaaabie paapafiorxa 6DIJIH aanpaaaeaa B IANC. BOJu,- mas 'IaCTL npe.zvromeIIHi RoMHTeroM npaaara II BKJiroqena B cna- 'con 11eTBepToro aanaaaa PNA, ommno neaoropsre nona eme no o,n;oopem.i. B uacwn:rqeM Hs.n;amrn: onn noMerqeHbl B 1ur~e npazo- meBl:liJ:. Oraer o patiore RoMHCCHH n: cooenreaae o sreronoaoraa uop;oopa

pyecaax i:lKBlIBan:eHTOB ~rnm,izyHapop;II:&IX aIIaTOMlPieCKHx repsraaoa OLIJII:I aacnynranra H o6cym,n;em>I na aacenanaa 6ropo npeanp;HyMa YMC MHHHCTepeTBa anpanooxpaaenaa CCCP 11 anpeaa 1974 r., IlpII 3TOM oropo rrpe3H~Ma op,o6pmro HTOIIH pa6o'!'bI RoMI:ICCI:IH. Tlpoexr IIO):J;I'OTOBJieHBOH aHaTOMH'leCKOHĿ HOMemmaTypbl paCCMOT- pen II op;oopea na aacenaaaa I' JiaBHOH HOM0HKJiaTypHOll ROMHCCHH npa IlpesH,n;HyMe AMH CCCP, a B cearsfipe 1974 r. yrBepm.;a;eH VIII BceeoI03HDIM c'l>e3p;OM aaaroxoa, raeronoroa B 3MOpIIOJIO- roa, B aaoroamea aanaaaa y'ITeHM H3Menen1rn, aaecemrere aa X Mem-

JJ;ynapo,ll;HOM aHaTOMH'leCROM noarpecce B Toxao ( 1975), JiaTHH- emm: T0RCT p,aeTCH no oqmn.nanLHOMY ll3P,amno Mem,n.yuapo;a;noli aRaTOMHtJec1toit aoMemmarypLI: çNemins anatomtca. Fourth edi- tionè. Approved by the Tenth International Congress of Anato- mists at Tokyo, August 1975. Amsterdam-Oxford, 1977.