MEGA TALL BUILDINGS & FUTURE PLACES OF WORK CO-CHAIRS: MARIA PAZ GUTIERREZ, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, UC BERKELEY MARIJA TRCKA, UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP, EAST HARTFORD
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MEGA TALL BUILDINGS & FUTURE PLACES OF WORK
CO-CHAIRS:
MARIA PAZ GUTIERREZ,ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, UC BERKELEY
MARIJA TRCKA, UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP, EAST HARTFORD
URBANIZATION TRENDS
2
‘1M people move to cities every week’ UN Habitat
‘By 2035 2B more people will live in cities’International Organization for Migration (IOM)
‘In 2030, there will be 41 megacities (28 in 2014)’http://inhabitat.com/un-report-finds-the-number-of-megacities-has-tripled-in-since-1990/
RISE OF CITIES
3
Cities are getting taller
Figure: A study of the tallest 20 buildings per decade. © CTBUH
2000Average: 375 m (1,230 ft)
2010Average: 439 m (1,440 ft)
2020Average: 598 m (1,962 ft)
Mega: 600 m
Super: 300 m
FOUNDATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
4
1854 Otis Elevator Brake
Figure: TimeLine of skyscrapers @ www.ComplianceBuilding.com
1884Home Insurance BuildingFirst Steel Frame Contraction
1874 Electric LightingIncandescent Light Bulb
1906 Carrier Air-Conditioning‘Apparatus for Treating Air’
CHALLENGES OF MEGASCALE
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These ever increasing megatall structures have an even more complex set of interdependencies as they rise above 600 m
::challenges
(M.P. Gutierrez, 2017)
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than preceding skyscrapers when it comes to negotiating in design the complex interdependent framework of balancing context, system and impact in the quality of life
(M.P. Gutierrez, 2017)
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Vertical Shanghai, Sano et al, Evolo Skyscraper, , 2016 Vertical City, Fo
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Mega Tal buildings are vertical cities. So, where are the frontiers of scientific and technological transformation pertaining to how sociocultural, environmental, structural performance where quality of life can blossom?
(SMining Skyscraper, Evolo 2017)
(Sequoia Skyscraper, Evolo Skyscraper, 2017)
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And megatall spaces that function like natural organisms?
M.P. Gutierrez, Paradigms in Comuters, (ed. J. Gerber) 2014
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Such endeavor requires filling the gap between scales and shaping scalability by designing materials from the nano to the building scale AND INEVITABLE
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
CLIENT
CONTRACTORARCHITECT
COSTANALYSISDESIGN
BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
MECHANICALENGINERRING
ACOUSTICALENGINERRINGCIVIL
ENGINERRING
STRUCTURALENGINERRING
ELECTRICALENGINERRING
( M.P. Gutierrez , ARQ Cambridge, 2014)
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Defy the status quo of post design collaborations with engineering discplines as we will see in today’s presentations
CLIENT
CONTRACTOR
COSTANALYSIS
MECHANICALENGINERRING
ACOUSTICALENGINERRINGCIVIL
ENGINERRING
STRUCTURALENGINERRING
ELECTRICALENGINERRING
DESIGN
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
ARCHITECT BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
( M.P. Gutierrez , ARQ Cambridge, 2014)
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Through collaborations forged at the inception of design
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
ARCHITECT BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
ARCHITECT BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
MECHANICALENGINERING
BIOENGINEERING
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY
COMPUTERSCIENCE
MATERIALSCIENCE
( M.P. Gutierrez , ARQ Cambridge, 2014)
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To tackle key challenges of megatall space
SCALE - CIRCULATION
TRANSPORT: ELEVATORS
‘All, safe, Gentleman, all safe’ Elisha Graves Otis, 1854Breakthrough above 5 floors
HUMAN INTERFACING ?
Evolution of Elevators
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This session is structured to address three challenges of megatall buildings: First pertaining to scale and circulation
Source: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2014/05/history-elevator/
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From the first public elevator in a New York building in 1874 by Otis to
(http://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-stories.aspx?story=126)
A’DAM tower in Amsterdam- Lift with dynamic light show at the A'DAM Tower, Amsterdam. Designed by InventDesign, photography by Dennis Bouman. Image © InventDesign
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To the phenomenal qualities of travelling as in the Adam tower where sound and light become an immersed field for sensorial phenomenology
Space Elevator lift (https://storiesbywilliams.com/2013/08/23/space-elevators/)
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As in our visions where the future of vertical circulation envisions a sky that is not the limit. Such projections leads us as to address the challenge of what truly constitutes the transportation the future in the context of Megatall buildings and how it can contribute to a improve life. Our first speaker Dr. Nichols will address the
PASSENGER JOURNEYOffice
Enter Building
Traverse Lobby
Throughaccesscontrol
In frontof elevators
In the elevator
To the elevators
In the elevator
From the elevators
From / to the sky lobbyelevators
In frontof elevators
© 2017 OTIS ELEVATOR. A UNITED TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY.Historical Photographs, Illustrations, Images & Ads from Otis Historical Archive
The Evolution of ElevatorsStephen R. Nichols
United Technologies Research Center; East Hartford, CT; USA
SCALE – MATERIALS & STRUCTURE
BACK TO NATURE
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Steel and reinforced concrete that enabled buildings above 80 m
?NATURAL MATERIALS INNOVATION
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The second Thurst will address how transformative science and technology is shifting how we undersatand structural performance capacity specifically through unprecedented incorporation of natural materials.
http://www.som.com/projects/burj_khalifa__structural_engineering
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How we are moving from what has recently been understood as the state of the art in structures and materials as in Burj Khalif’s buttressed core for torsional resistance
Research Across Scales and DisciplinesPlant Sciences • Biochemistry • Chemistry • Fluid Mechanics • Architecture • Engineering
Dr. Michael H. Ramage
University of Cambridge
Light Earth Designs LLP
IMPOSSIBLY HIGH SUPER SKYSCRAPERS
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To multiscale design with materials as timber for skyscrapers as will be discussed through the groundbreaking research and built work of Dr. Michael Ramage from Cambridge University
INTEGRATING BIOLOGY INTO THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
POWER OF & WITH
NATURE
BUILDING STRUCTURE ?BIOLOGY, MATHEMATICS,
AND DIGITAL FABRICATION
Building resistant to wind, earthquakes, water
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Lastly the transformative power of working in direct synergy with nature by integration biology and mathematics in multifunctional environmental systems
APPLICATIONS OF INSIGHTS FROM BIOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS TO THE DESIGN OF MATERIAL STRUCTURES
JENNY SABINCORNELL UNIVERSITYSABIN STUDIO
Dynamic Reciprocity
Image courtesy Jones Lab
Structural Color at the Human Scale Intensity Sensing Prototype, eSkin
eSkin Building Facade
Kirigami Geometry
Image Courtesy Shu Yang Group
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To the next frontier of integrating human interfacing, sensorial, and diagnostic properties to building facades that enable regeneration as will be addressed through the pioneering research of Professor Jenny Sabin from Cornell University.
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