Meeting the Legal Needs of Human Trafficking Victims

8/7/2019 Meeting the Legal Needs of Human Trafficking Victims

1/43

He Jetvid{atjie liv Digkqtja\jickeak Httivekzq , Hd|iahtkq

Gkktjeb tok Ckbhc Ekkdq il

O{ghe Tvhlamjeb\jatjgq0


2/43

He Jetvid{atjie liv Digkqtja\jickeak Httivekzq , Hd|iahtkq

Gkktjeb tok Ckbhc Ekkdq il

O{ghe Tvhlamjeb\jatjgq0

H{toivq0

@khe Fv{bbkghe , Kcjphfkto Mkzkq

Kdjtivq0

Hghedh McikvJvkeh CjkfkvgheVifje V{ebk


3/43

Tok |jkrq kx~vkqqkd okvkje oh|k eit fkke h~~vi|kd fz tok Oi{qk i Dkckbhtkq iv tok Fihvd i

Bi|kveivq i tok Hgkvjahe Fhv Hqqiajhtjie kxak~t rokvk itokvrjqk jedjahtkd# hed# haaivdjebcz# qoi{cd

eit fk aieqtv{kd hq vk~vkqketjeb tok ~icjaz i tok Hgkvjahe Fhv Hqqiajhtjie%

Ai~zvjbot 6>>? fz tok Hgkvjahe Fhv Hqqiajhtjie% Hcc vjbotq vkqkv|kd%

JQFE 8'446'62


4/43

1

^vkhak

Tok Hgkvjahe Fhv Hqqiajhtjie jq ~ckhqkd ti ~vi|jdk zi{ rjto Gkktjeb tok Ckbhc Ekkdq il O{ghe

Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq0 He Jetvid{atjie liv Digkqtja \jickeak Httivekzq , Hd|iahtkq# rojao rk oi~k rjcc

qkv|k hq he jg~ivthet hed tjgkcz vkqi{vak liv zi{ je zi{v ~vhatjak vk~vkqketjeb o{ghe tvhlamjeb |jatjgq%

Tojq ~{fcjahtjie rhq dk|kci~kd ~{vq{het ti h bkekvi{q bvhet lvig tok HFH Ketkv~vjqk L{ed# hq ~hvt il h

aicchfivhtj|k kllivt fz qk|kvhc HFH ketjtjkq hjgjeb ti ~vi|jdk httivekzq rjto ckhdkvqoj~ hed tvhjejeb ti

fkttkv vk~vkqket |jatjgq il o{ghe tvhlamjeb%

O{ghe tvhlamjeb hed digkqtja |jickeak hvk avjgkq rojao iaa{v ht hchvgjeb vhtkq je tok [ejtkd Qthtkq%

Eithfcz# tokvk jq hcqi h ojbo ai'iaa{vvkeak il tokqk avjgkq% Ghez |jatjgq il o{ghe tvhlamjeb hvk hcqi

|jatjgq il digkqtja |jickeak hed ghez |jatjgq il digkqtja |jickeak oh|k hcqi fkke tvhlamkd% Oirk|kv#

tok ckbhc ekkdq il# hed vkgkdjkq h|hjchfck ti# |jatjgq il digkqtja |jickeak hed o{ghe tvhlamjeb ahe fk

djqtjeat% Hq h vkq{ct# jt jq jg~kvhtj|k toht httivekzq roi vk~vkqket |jatjgq il digkqtja |jickeak hvk hfck

ti jdketjlz jl tokjv acjketq hvk tvhlamjeb |jatjgq hq rkcc# hed fk lhgjcjhv rjto tok vhebk il ckbhc vkgkdjkq

h|hjchfck ti o{ghe tvhlamjeb |jatjgq hq rkcc hq tok vkck|het vkqi{vakq je tokjv aigg{ejtjkq%

Tok jg~kt{q liv tok avkhtjie il tojq ~{fcjahtjie ahgk lvig tok ghez digkqtja |jickeak httivekzq roi

aiethatkd tok HFH Aiggjqqjie ie Digkqtja \jickeak qkkmjeb jelivghtjie hfi{t o{ghe tvhlamjeb hed

rhetjeb ti keq{vk toht tokz rkvk ~vi|jdjeb aig~vkokeqj|k ckbhc hqqjqtheak ti tokjv acjketq%

Cjmk digkqtja |jickeak ahqkq# o{ghe tvhlamjeb ahqkq hvk iltke aig~ck hed g{ctj'djgkeqjiehc% Tojq

b{jdk qkv|kq hq he i|kv|jkr il tok {ejx{k jqq{kq hed vkgkdjkq rojao hvk iltke ~vkqket je q{ao ahqkq# hed jq

eit jetkedkd ti fk aig~vkokeqj|k% Rk oh|k jeac{dkd vklkvkeakq ti ghez itokv vkqi{vakq ie vkchtkd ti~jaq

tovi{boi{t%

Tovi{bo tojq b{jdk# rk oi~k ti q{~~ivt zi{v kllivtq ti qkv|k h |kvz |{cekvhfck ~i~{chtjie je dkq~kvhtk ekkd

il ojbo'x{hcjtz ckbhc hqqjqtheak% Rk h~~ch{d zi{ liv tok okvija rivm toht zi{ di ie tokjv fkohcl%

Vkbhvdq#

Mhvke Ghtojq , Ch{vh Qtkje

Oieivhvz Ai'Aohjvq

Hgkvjahe Fhv Hqqiajhtjie Aj|jc Ckbhc Vkgkdjkq liv O{ghe Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq ^vi`kat

Qk~tkgfkv 6>>?

Tok HFH Ketkv~vjqk L{ed aicchfivhtjeb ketjtjkq hvk tok Aiggjqqjie ie Digkqtja \jickeak# Aiggjqqjie ie Jggjbvhtjie# V{ckil Chr Jejtjhtj|k# Aketkv ie ^vi Fiei# Aiggjqqjie ie Zi{to ht Vjqm# Qkatjie il Jedj|jd{hc Vjbotq hed Vkq~ieqjfjcjtjkq# hed tok

Aketkv liv O{ghe Vjbotq%


5/43

4

@khe Fv{bbkghe jq tok Djvkativ il tok Aigg{ejtz

Ckbhc Jetkv~vktkv Fhem# h ~vi`kat il Hz{dh jeRhqojebtie# D%A% Tok Fhem# q{~~ivtkd fz he

h~~vi~vjhtjie lvig tok D%A% Ajtz Ai{eajc# ~vi|jdkq

tvhjekd ckbhc jetkv~vktkvq ti aj|jc ckbhc qkv|jak

~vi|jdkvq je tok Djqtvjat il Aic{gfjh% Tok Fhem

jeac{dkq q~kajhcjpkd tvhjejeb liv jetkv~vktkvq

rivmjeb rjtoje tok httivekz'acjket aietkt# tkqtjeb

il jetkv~vktkv ~viajkeaz# hed tvhjejeb liv ~vi|jdkvq

ie tok ktojahc hed ckbhc jg~cjahtjieq il qkv|jeb

Cjgjtkd Kebcjqo ^viajket /CK^* hed Dkhl hed ohvd

il okhvjeb aigg{ejtjkq%Liv qj zkhvq# @khe rhq tok Q{v|j|iv Qkv|jakq

Dk~hvtgket Djvkativ liv Fiht ^ki~ck QIQ# h

ehtjiehc \jktehgkqk aigg{ejtz'fhqkd ivbhejphtjie%

@khe ckd tok dk|kci~gket hed jg~ckgkethtjie il

tok Aigg{ejtz Hbhjeqt Digkqtja \jickeak hed

\jatjgq il K~cijthtjie hed Tvhlamjeb Hqqjqtheak

^vibvhgq% Qok q{~kv|jqkd tok ckbhc hed qiajhc

qkv|jak qthll# aied{atkd i{tvkhao hed kd{ahtjie

rjtoje tok \jktehgkqk aigg{ejtz# hed ~vi|jdkd

tvhjejeb hed tkaoejahc hqqjqtheak ti qkv|jak ~vi|jdkvqhvi{ed tok ai{etvz% @khe aiivdjehtkd tok cjeb il

T |jqh h~~cjahtjieq liv i|kv 6>> o{ghe tvhlamjeb

|jatjgq je tok [%Q% |% Mjc Qii Ckk bhvgket lhativz

ahqk# je aicchfivhtjie rjto i|kv 4> httivekzq je

givk tohe 6> qthtkq% Hcc h~~cjahtjieq rkvk h~~vi|kd%

@khe bvhd{htkd lvig tok Bkivbktire [ej|kvqjtz

Chr Aketkv hed rhq hrhvdkd h Rigkeq Chr hed

^{fcja ^icjaz Lkccirqoj~ ti qkv|k hq tok \HRH

Httivekz ht Hz{dh je Rhqojebtie D%A% je 6>>>%

D{vjeb okv lkccirqoj~ zkhv# @khe vk~vkqketkd i|kv;> fhttkvkd jggjbvhet rigke# kdjtkd tok 4to

kdjtjie il Hz{dhq \HRH Ghe{hc# hed dk|kci~kd h

~vi fiei ~vi`kat liv tok vk~vkqkethtjie il fhttkvkd

jggjbvhet rigke% @khe hcqi oicdq h F%H% je

Qiajicibz hed Hetovi~icibz lvig Fvze

Ghrv Aicckbk%

Kcjphfkto Mkzkq jq h Q{~kv|jqjeb Httivekz ht

RKH\K /Rigke Kg~irkvkd Hbhjeqt \jickeak*je Rhqojebtie# D%A%# rokvk qok q~kajhcjpkq je

~vi|jdjeb ckbhc qkv|jakq ti jggjbvhet q{v|j|ivq

il digkqtja |jickeak# je tok hvkhq il jggjbvhtjie

hed lhgjcz chr% Qjeak qthvtjeb ht RKH\K je @{ek

6>>2# qok ohq rivmkd rjto ;> jggjbvhet digkqtja

|jickeak q{v|j|ivq# jeac{djeb qk|kvhc tvhlamjeb

q{v|j|ivq roi qok hqqjqtkd rjto tokjv ~vitkatjie

ivdkv# a{qtidz hed aojcd q{~~ivt ahqkq# hq rkcc

hq rivmjeb ie tok ghez jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq

h|hjchfck ti tokqk acjketq%^vjiv ti rivmjeb ht RKH\K# Kcjphfkto q~ket tovkk

zkhvq hq h Qmhddke Lkccir hed Qthll Httivekz

ht AHQH il Ghvzched# rivmjeb ie tok aj|jc hed

jggjbvhtjie hq~katq il o{ghe tvhlamjeb ahqkq#

cjtjbhtjeb je qthtk# lkdkvhc hed jggjbvhtjie ai{vtq%

Qok lia{qkd ~hvtja{chvcz ie tvhlamkd digkqtja

rivmkvq# hed tokjv k~cijthtjie fz dj~cightq%

Fklivk chr qaoiic# Kcjphfkto q~ket qk|kvhc zkhvq

rivmjeb ie Hlvjahe ~icjaz hed dk|kci~gket jqq{kq

rjto Ahtoicja Vkcjkl Qkv|jakq# tok Rivcd Fhemhed tok [ejtkd Ehtjieq Dk|kci~gket ^vibvhg#

tovi{boi{t Hlvjah% Kcjphfkto vkakj|kd h chr dkbvkk

ghbeh a{g ch{dk lvig Bkivbktire [ej|kvqjtz Chr

Aketkv# h Ghqtkvq je ^{fcja Hllhjvq lvig ^vjeaktie

[ej|kvqjtz# hed h F%H% je Hlvjahe Qt{djkq lvig

Ahvcktie Aicckbk%

H{toiv Fjibvh~ojkq


6/43

;

JETVID[ATJIE

Roht Rjcc J Ckhve Lvig Tojq B{jdk9 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % > ~kv

rkkm% Qok haak~tkd tok `if# iecz ti ed okvqkc

tvh~~kd je je|ic{ethvz qkv|jt{dk rivmjeb je h

vkqth{vhet je Ekr Zivm Ajtz iv h ghe roi hjckd

ti ~hz okv# aieqahtkd okv dia{gketq# tovkhtkekd

ti oh|k okv hvvkqtkd j qok aig~chjekd hed dkejkd

okv hez aiethat rjto tok i{tqjdk rivcd# jeac{djeb okv

aojcdvke je Fkeje% Kcjphfkto rhq h digkqtja |jickeak

q{v|j|iv roi rhq |{cekvhfck ti# hed fkahgk h |jatjgi# o{ghe tvhamjeb%

Qjgjchvcz# tvhlamjeb |jatjgq hvk iltke |{cekvhfck

ti digkqtja |jickeak# kq~kajhccz jl tokz kqah~kd

tokjv tvhlamjeb qjt{htjie {ehqqjqtkd iv {eq{~~ivtkd%

Tvhlamjeb je|ic|kq h dk~vj|htjie il cjfkvtz#

eheajhc vkqi{vakq hed jedk~kedkeak# hq rkcc

hq kgitjiehc hed ~ozqjahc hf{qk% \jatjgq hvk

bkekvhccz cklt je ~i|kvtz rjto lkr ghvmkthfck qmjccq

hed bvkhtcz dhghbkd qkcl'kqtkkg% Tvhlamkvq#

cjmk ~kv~ktvhtivq il digkqtja |jickeak# iltke {qk

jqichtjie ti jeavkhqk tokjv ~irkv hed aietvic#

ckh|jeb |jatjgq rjto ei qiajhc ektrivm iv q{~~ivt

qzqtkg% Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq roi hcqi cham ckbhc

8 Tovi{boi{t tojq b{jdk# ehgkq hed jdketjlzjeb dkthjcq oh|k fkke hctkvkd ti ~vkqkv|k aiedketjhcjtz%


9/43

?

jggjbvhtjie qtht{q hvk kq~kajhccz |{cekvhfck ti

vk~kht |jatjgjphtjie% H toivi{bo djqa{qqjie rjto

h digkqtja |jickeak acjket ghz vk|khc h ~hqt

k~kvjkeak hq h o{ghe tvhlamjeb |jatjg toht ghz

iv ghz eit oh|k fkke ~vk|ji{qcz vkaibejpkd%

AHQK QT[DZ

Ahvgke ahgk ckbhccz ti tok [ejtkd Qthtkq ti rivm

hq h oi{qkmkk~kv iv h hgjcz i dj~cightq%6 Tok

o{qfhed qk{hccz hqqh{ctkd okv# hed tok hgjcz iecz

~hjd okv $;> h gieto% Tok rjk zkcckd ht okv iv tok

qghcckqt ~kvakj|kd qoivtaigjeb hed ghdk Ahvgke

rivm 86 oi{vq khao dhz% Ahvgke q~imk cjttck Kebcjqo

hed iecz ckt tok oi{qk ti bi ti vkcjbji{q qkv|jakq rjto

tok aojcdvke i tok hgjcz% Qok ehccz i{ed qigkiek

ht okv ao{vao ti thcm ti hfi{t okv qjt{htjie# h ghe je

tok aoijv# roi ikvkd okv qzg~htoz hed i{ed okv h

~chak ti qthz j qok dkajdkd ti ckh|k% Roke qok ehccz

ckt# qok gi|kd je rjto ojq qjqtkv'je'chr% Tokz fkbhe

dhtjeb rjtoje h kr rkkmq# f{t ok x{jamcz fkahgk

|jicket tirhvd okv hed qhjd qok irkd ojg k|kvztojeb

iv ojq okc~ je bkttjeb okv hrhz vig tok dj~cightq%

Fz tojq tjgk# oirk|kv# Ahvgke mekr itokv rigkeht okv ao{vao hed rhq hfck ti bkt okc~% Ahvgke rhq

h o{ghe tvhamjeb |jatjg# roiqk tvhamjeb ghdk

okv |{cekvhfck ti tok digkqtja |jickeak toht qok

keai{etkvkd {~ie kqah~k%

Ljehccz# tok giqt ktkeqj|k livg il i|kvch~ jq tok

acjket roi jq fkjeb tvhlamkd rjtoje he jetjghtk

~hvtekv vkchtjieqoj~% 1 Tokqk qjt{htjieq hvk vklkvvkd

ti hq jetkvqkatjie ahqkq# hq tokz vk~vkqket h djvkatjetkvqkatjie fktrkke digkqtja |jickeak hed o{ghe

tvhlamjeb% Rojck khao ahqk jq {ejx{k# jetkvqkatjie

ahqkq qohvk ghez aohvhatkvjqtjaq% Ljvqt# tokz je|ic|k

jetjghtk ~hvtekv vkchtjieqoj~q% Qkaied# tokz je|ic|k

livakd chfiv hed)iv aiggkvajhc qk% Tojvd# tokz hvk

aig~cjahtkd% Iltke# tokvk jq h aig~ck kgitjiehc

vkchtjieqoj~ fktrkke tok hf{qkv)tvhlamkv hed tok

|jatjg toht ahe ~vk|ket okv lvig qkkmjeb hqqjqtheak#

dkavkhqk tok i~~ivt{ejtjkq liv q{~~ivt hedhqqjqtheak lvig okv aigg{ejtz hed ah{qk aiel{qjie

liv chr kelivakgket hed fkektq'bvhetjeb hbkeajkq%

Tok kgitjiehc tjkq hed itokv aig~ckjtjkq jeokvket

je tokqk ahqkq hvk |kvz lhgjcjhv ti digkqtja |jickeak

httivekzq# hed jetkvqkatjie ahqkq hvk givk aiggie

tohe ghez ~ki~ck vkhcjpk%

AHQK QT[DZ

Aohv{ gkt okv o{qfhed rojck tokz rkvk fito

qt{dketq ht tok [ej|kvqjtz i Jedjheh%4 Tokz ghvvjkd

rjtoje gietoq hed Aohv{ toi{bot toht qok ohd i{ed

tok tvhdjtjiehc bviig i okv dvkhgq# hq ok rhq cj|jeb

rjto ojq ~hvketq% Oirk|kv# jt fkahgk qoiamjebcz ackhv

ti Aohv{# hcgiqt jggkdjhtkcz# toht roht ohd fkke h

ci|k ghtao iv okv rhq bijeb ti fk eitojeb givk tohe

k~cijthtj|k oi{qkmkk~jeb iv tojq hgjcz% Okv gitokv'

je'chr ivakd okv ti di hcc tok hgjczq aiimjeb#

ch{edvz hed ackhejeb% Aohv{ ohd qt{djkd haai{etjeb#qi okv o{qfhed ghdk okv okc~ iv 8> oi{vq h dhz

je ojq qghcc f{qjekqq# rjtoi{t aig~keqhtjie% Ok

hcqi ivakd ojgqkc ie okv qk{hccz# jeac{djeb ieak

jggkdjhtkcz htkv qok q{kvkd h gjqahvvjhbk% Trjak#

ok qtv{am okv rjto q{ao ivak toht qok kcc ie tok

liiv% Ok ticd okv toht ok ri{cd tkcc okv hgjcz toht qok

rhq h chpz# jekvtjck roivk j qok aig~chjekd iv i{ed

i{tqjdk kg~cizgket% Aohv{ rhq h |jatjg i o{ghe

tvhamjeb rjtoje okv jetjghtk ~hvtekv vkchtjieqoj~%

6 Qkk q{~vh eitk 8%1 Jetjghtk ~hvtekv vkchtjieqoj~ jeac{dkq# liv tok ~{v~iqkq il tojq b{jdk# hez dhtjeb iv ghvjthc vkchtjieqoj~%4 Qkk q{~vh eitk 8%


10/43

:

Roht jq O{ghe Tvhamjeb9O{ghe tvhlamjeb je|ic|kq h ~httkve il ~irkv hed

aietvic {qkd ti ktvhat chfiv iv qkv|jakq# iltke# f{t

eit hcrhzq# liv eheajhc iv ghtkvjhc bhje% [%Q% chr#

tovi{bo tok Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq ^vitkatjie Hat

/T\^H*# dkekq tvhlamjeb hq0

Qk tvhlamjeb je rojao h aiggkvajhc qk hat jq

jed{akd fz livak# lvh{d# iv aikvajie# iv je rojao

tok ~kvqie jed{akd ti ~kvlivg q{ao hat ohq eit

htthjekd 8? zkhvq il hbk= iv tok vkav{jtgket#

ohvfivjeb# tvheq~ivthtjie# ~vi|jqjie# iv ifthjejeb

il h ~kvqie liv chfiv iv qkv|jakq# tovi{bo tok

{qk il livak# lvh{d# iv aikvajie liv tok ~{v~iqk

il q{f`katjie ti je|ic{ethvz qkv|jt{dk# ~kiehbk#

dkft fiedhbk# iv qch|kvz%;

Iek il tok giqt aiggie gjqaieak~tjieq hfi{to{ghe tvhlamjeb jq toht jt jq ~vjghvjcz h avjgk

il gi|kgket% Jt jq eit% Je lhat# tok chr dikq eit

vkx{jvk hez gi|kgket iv aviqqjeb il `{vjqdjatjiehc

fi{edhvjkq liv h tvhlamjeb avjgk ti iaa{v% O{ghe

tvhlamjeb jq ~vjghvjcz h avjgk il k~cijthtjie%

O{ghe tvhlamjeb iaa{vq roke he jedj|jd{hcq

lvkkdig jq a{vthjckd hed chfiv iv itokv qkv|jakq

hvk ktvhatkd tovi{bo livak# lvh{d iv aikvajie fz

heitokv jedj|jd{hc% Tojq jq he jg~ivthet e{heak ti

mkk~ je gjed roke rivmjeb rjto acjketq roi oh|k

eit fkke tvheq~ivtkd haviqq fivdkvq# hq tokz ghz

qtjcc fk tvhlamjeb |jatjgq%

Heitokv jg~ivthet kckgket ti tvhlamjeb jq tok itokv

~hvtzq bhje= liv h avjgk il tvhlamjeb ti iaa{v# iek

~kvqie g{qt ghtkvjhccz fkekt lvig tok k~cijthtjie

il heitokv fz vkakj|jeb qigktojeb il |hc{k% Rojck

tvhlamkvq iltke fkekt lvig tok giekz toht tokz

khve lvig tok k~cijtkd chfiv il tok |jatjg# tojq

aig~ieket jq l{ccckd jl heztojeb il |hc{k jqkaohebkd# q{ao hq liid# dv{bq# biidq# hed chfiv%

Ljehccz# ~ki~ck il hcc ehtjiehcjtjkq hvk tvhlamkd#

fito rjtoje tokjv ire ai{etvjkq hed)iv ti itokv

dkqtjehtjie ai{etvjkq% Tok T\^H avkhtkd q~kajhc

vkgkdjkq liv tvhlamjeb |jatjgq roi hvk eie'[%Q%

Ajtjpkeq iv Chrl{c ^kvgheket Vkqjdketq /C^Vq*%

Tokqk vkgkdjkq jeac{dk jggjbvhtjie i~tjieq hed

qiajhc qkv|jakq% Q~kajhc qkv|jakq liv tvhlamkd zi{to#

jeac{djeb [%Q% ajtjpkeq# rkvk h{toivjpkd fz tok

Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq ^vitkatjie Vkh{toivjphtjie Hatil 6>>;%< Qjgjchv ti tok avkhtjie il tok \jickeak

Hbhjeqt Rigke Hat /\HRH* qkcl'~ktjtjie ~viakqq

liv fhttkvkd jggjbvhet rigke#2 q~kajhcjpkd

jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq oh|k fkke dk|kci~kd ti

~vk|ket tok {qk il jggjbvhtjie qtht{q hq h rkh~ie

fz tvhlamkvq% Tok q~kajhcjpkd qiajhc qkv|jakq rkvk

ghdk h|hjchfck fkah{qk {edia{gketkd |jatjgq

rkvk eit itokvrjqk kcjbjfck ti vkakj|k ghez ~{fcja

fkektq% Oirk|kv# jggjbvhtjie iv ajtjpkeqoj~ qtht{q

jq jvvkck|het ti tok dkejtjie il o{ghe tvhlamjeb%[%Q% ajtjpkeq il hcc hbkq ghz fk tvhlamkd je h

|hvjktz il qkttjebq hed ghz fk kcjbjfck liv h oiqt

il aj|jc ckbhc vkgkdjkq%

AOH^TKV IEK

Jdketjzjeb ^itketjhc O{ghe

Tvhlamjeb Ahqkq

; Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq ^vitkatjie Hat il 6>>># 66 [%Q%A% 28>6 /?* /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>1*%< Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq ^vitkatjie Vkh{toivjphtjie Hat il 6>>;# ^{f% C% Ei% 8>:'8


11/43

8>

H Eitk ie Bkedkv

O{ghe tvhamjeb# cjmk digkqtja |jickeak# hkatq hcc

bkedkvq hed hbkq rjtoje hcc tz~kq i vkchtjieqoj~q%

Je tojq b{jdk# oirk|kv# rk rjcc bkekvhccz {qk kghck

~viei{eq roke q~khmjeb i acjketq fkah{qk digkqtja|jickeak ~vi|jdkvq hvk giqt cjmkcz ti keai{etkv kghck

tvhamjeb |jatjgq rjtoje tokjv ~vkdigjehetcz kghck

acjket ~i~{chtjie%? Rk eitk# oirk|kv# toht tok tz~k i

chfiv iv qkv|jakq iv rojao |jatjgq hvk k~cijtkd jq

akvthjecz bkedkvkd% Rigke hed bjvcq hvk givk itke

tvhamkd iv aiggkvajhc qk# digkqtja qkv|jt{dk

hed bhvgket hativz rivm# iv khg~ck= rokvkhq

gke hed fizq hvk givk itke tvhamkd iv ghaojek

hativz hed hvg chfiv% Tojq b{jdk# oirk|kv# ia{qkq

ie acjketq ht tok jetkvqkatjie i digkqtja |jickeak hed

o{ghe tvhamjeb rokvk# je i{v k~kvjkeak# kghckq

hvk tok ghìvjtz i tok |jatjgq% Rk je ei rhz jetked ti

gjejgjpk tok vkhcjtz toht gke ahe fk# hed hvk# |jatjgq

i digkqtja |jickeak hed o{ghe tvhamjeb# f{t iv

khqk i vkhdjeb rk oh|k qkckatkd tojq h~~vihao%

Oir Di J Jdketjz O{ghe Tvhamjeb

\jatjgq Hgieb Gz Acjketq9Digkqtja |jickeak httivekzq oh|k h {ejx{k

i~~ivt{ejtz ti jdketjlz |jatjgq il o{ghe tvhlamjeb

hed ti hqqjqt tokg je qkkmjeb ckbhc vkcjkl%

Ljvqt# jt jq jg~ivthet ti kd{ahtk zi{vqkcl ie tok

dzehgjaq hed ajva{gqtheakq aiggie ti o{ghe

tvhlamjeb qjt{htjieq% Ckhve tok dkejtjie hed

tok rhvejeb qjbeq hed {edkvqthed toht o{ghe

tvhlamjeb iaa{vq je aietktq itokv tohe toiqk giqt

iltke dk~jatkd fz tok gkdjh% Liv givk bkekvhc

jelivghtjie hfi{t o{ghe tvhlamjeb# ~ckhqk qkk tok

vkqi{vak qkatjie il tojq b{jdk%

Qkaied# vk|jkr zi{v jethmk livgq hed ~viakd{vkq%

Aieqjdkv hddjeb qigk hddjtjiehc x{kqtjieq# q{ao hq

toiqk je tok tkt fi ie tojq ~hbk%

Jetkv|jkr X{kqtjieq

Tok liccirjeb x{kqtjieq ghz fk {qkl{c je qavkkejeb

zi{v acjketq liv o{ghe tvhlamjeb%

Oh|k zi{ k|kv fkke livakd ti rivm9

Djd heziek k|kv tovkhtke ti o{vt zi{ iv zi{v

lhgjcz jl zi{ djd eit rivm9

Djd heziek livak zi{ ti aiim iv ti ackhe tok

oi{qk9

Jl zi{ rivmkd i{tqjdk tok oigk# rkvk zi{ cjkd

ti hfi{t tok mjed il rivm zi{ ri{cd fk dijeb

roke zi{ haak~tkd tok ìf9

Jl zi{ rivmkd i{tqjdk il tok oigk# djd heziek

thmk zi{v jeaigk9

Roht ri{cd oh|k oh~~kekd jl zi{ djd eit bj|k

toht ~kvqie zi{v ~hzaokam9

Roht djd zi{ lkhv ri{cd oh~~ke jl zi{ cklt9

Rkvk zi{ k|kv livakd ti di qigktojeb qk{hc liv

zi{v hf{qkv iv qigkiek kcqk9

Djd zi{ meir itokvq je tok qhgk mjed il

qjt{htjie hq zi{ rkvk je9

Rkvk zi{ hfck ti mkk~ zi{v jdketjahtjie

dia{gketq rjto zi{# iv djd qigkiek thmk tokg

lvig zi{9

Hed liv jggjbvhet acjketq0

Oir djd zi{ ketkv tok [ejtkd Qthtkq9

Rkvk zi{ hfck ti mkk~ zi{v ~hqq~ivt# |jqh iv

jdketjahtjie rjto zi{# iv djd qigkiek thmk

jt lvig zi{9

Rkvk zi{ livakd ti rivm ti ~hz ill h qg{bbckv

iv itokv dkft9Rkvk zi{ lvkk ti ed heitokv ìf ti ~hz tok dkft#

iv rkvk zi{ livakd ti rivm ht h akvthje ~chak9

? Qkk# k%b%# F{vkh{ il @{qtjak Qthtjqtjaq# Avjgk Dhth Fvjkl# Jetjghtk ^hvtekv \jickeak# 8::1'6>>8# /6>>1* /vk~ivtjeb toht ?;+ il

|jatjgq il jetjghtk ~hvtekv |jickeak hvk rigke# hed 8;+ hvk gke*%


12/43

88

Tojvd# ~vk~hvk zi{vqkcl ti vk~vkqket tvhlamjeb

|jatjgq# iv ti vklkv tokg ti heitokv httivekz% Tok

liccirjeb aoh~tkvq ~vi|jdk he i|kv|jkr il tok ckbhc

vkgkdjkq h|hjchfck ti tvhlamjeb |jatjgq# qigk mkz

~vhatjak ~ijetkvq hed qigk jg~ivthet vkqi{vakq

liv ~vhatjtjiekvq vk~vkqketjeb tvhlamjeb |jatjgq%Roktokv zi{ jetked ti vk~vkqket tvhlamjeb |jatjgq

zi{vqkcl iv vklkv tokg ti itokvq# zi{ rjcc ekkd

ti dk|kci~ h ektrivm il ciahc vkqi{vakq% \jatjgq

rjcc ekkd haakqq ti ckbhc# qiajhc qkv|jak# gkdjahc

hed gkethc okhcto ~vi|jdkvq roi hvk lhgjcjhv rjto

o{ghe tvhlamjeb hed roi hvk rjccjeb hed hfck ti

qkv|k tokg% Tojq hvkh il tok chr jq vkchtj|kcz ekr#

qi qkv|jakq ahe fk djla{ct ti ed% Aicchfivhtjie jq

kqqketjhc% Livt{ehtkcz# tokvk hvk ehtjiehc vkqi{vakq

h|hjchfck ti ~vi|jdk tkaoejahc hqqjqtheak hed tib{jdk zi{ ti ciahc ivbhejphtjieq rjto k~kvtjqk je

qiajhc hed ckbhc qkv|jakq liv tvhlamjeb |jatjgq%

Liv givk jelivghtjie hfi{t ehtjiehc hed ciahc

vkqi{vakq# ~ckhqk qkk Aoh~tkv 4%

Oir A{ct{vhc Fkcjkq hed ^vhatjakq AheHkat Tvhlamjeb Ahqk Vkaibejtjie

To{zq h{et jetvid{akd okv ti Toheb# h \jktehgkqk

ghe roi ohd jggjbvhtkd ti tok [%Q%: Tokz

aivvkq~iedkd fz ~oiek# ghjc hed kghjc iv qj

gietoq {etjc Toheb hqmkd To{z ti ghvvz ojg% To{z

rhq kajtkd# f{t mekr toht okv ~hvketq ~kvgjqqjie

rhq avjtjahc% Toheb hvvj|kd je \jktehg hed qthzkd

rjto To{zq hgjcz iv tri gietoq% Rjto To{zq

~hvketq h~~vi|hc# Toheb hed To{z ohd h tvhdjtjiehc

\jktehgkqk kebhbkgket akvkgiez% Lhgjcjkq hed

vjkedq i tok ai{~ck httkedkd# jeac{djeb i|kv

6;> b{kqtq% Hq jq aiggie htkv he kebhbkgket

akvkgiez# To{z toke gi|kd je rjto Tohebq hgjcz/he h{et hed {eack roi cj|kd qk|kvhc oi{vq hrhz

vig To{zq hgjcz je \jktehg* hed cj|kd tokvk iv i{v

gietoq rojck rhjtjeb iv okv |jqh% Ieak To{z ehccz

hvvj|kd je tok [%Q%# qok rhq kajtkd ti fkbje f{jcdjeb

h cjk rjto Toheb% Oirk|kv# Toheb rhq eit tok ci|jeb

q{jtiv ok ohd fkke rojck |jqjtjeb \jktehg% Ok ckt

To{z cj|jeb rjto h vjked# achjgjeb toht ok ekkdkd ti

ejqo ~vk~hvjeb tokjv ghvjthc oigk% Qok rhq ivakd

ti rivm je tok vjkedq vkqth{vhet iv 86 oi{vq h dhz

hed rhq eit ~hjd% Toheb ri{cd |jqjt rkkmcz hed

q~ked tok ejbot rjto To{z% Qok fkcjk|kd jt rhq okv

d{tz ti vk~hz tok vjked iv okv viig hed fihvd hed

ti qoir toht qok rhq h ohvd'rivmjeb hed ifkdjket

rjk% Toheb rhvekd okv toht j qok djq~ckhqkd ojg qok

ri{cd fk vkt{vekd ti okv hgjcz je \jktehg# h ~itket

tovkht iv h tvhdjtjiehc \jktehgkqk righe% Toheb

tovkhtkekd toht ok ohd q~ieqivkd To{z hed toht ok

ai{cd oh|k okv dk~ivtkd% Ok ~ijetkd i{t toht tok

\jktehgkqk kebhbkgket akvkgiez rhq gkhejebckqq

ti [%Q% h{toivjtjkq hed toht j qok djd eit ~ckhqk ojg

ok ri{cd eit aig~cktk tok ghvvjhbk hed To{zq |jqh

ri{cd k~jvk% To{z mekr toht okv hgjcz ri{cd fk

dk|hqthtkd j qok vkt{vekd oigk vig tok [%Q% rjtoi{t

h o{qfhed% Qjeak tok ketjvk aigg{ejtz ohd httkedkd

okv kebhbkgket akvkgiez# j qok vkt{vekd tokz ri{cd

fkcjk|k toht qok rhq h fhd righe hed rivtockqq hq

h rjk% Tok bi|kvegket ohd vkgi|kd okv vig okv

hgjczq oi{qkoicd vkbjqtvhtjie roke qok gi|kd titok [%Q% J qok vkt{vekd# qok ri{cd hak djqavjgjehtjie

je oi{qjeb# qaoiicjeb hed kg~cizgket%

To{z jq h |jatjg i tvhamjeb rjtoje okv jetjghtk

~hvtekv vkchtjieqoj~# f{t tojq ghz fk h dja{ct ahqk

ti ~vkqket iv avjgjehc ~viqka{tjie iv jggjbvhtjie

vkcjk% Qjeak To{z jq eit ghvvjkd ti okv hf{qkv# qok

jq eit kcjbjfck iv h \HRH qkc'~ktjtjie# hctoi{bo

tojq ri{cdet fk h fhv iv tok [ iv T |jqh% Fkah{qk

qok rhq eit keqch|kd tovi{bo ivak iv tovkhtq iivak# f{t vhtokv tovi{bo a{ct{vhc hativq {ejx{k ti

okv aigg{ejtz# jggjbvhtjie hed chr keivakgket

iajhcq ghz eit vkaibejpk o{ghe tvhamjeb rjtoi{t

ktkeqj|k kd{ahtjie hed hd|iahaz%

:Qkk q{~vh eitk 8%


13/43


14/43

81

6 Chfiv# aiggkvajhc qkx iv je|ic{ethvzqkv|jt{dk88 ~kvlivgkd {edkv livak# lvh{d

iv aikvajie% Tojq jeac{dkq hez aiggkvajhc

kckgket je rojao tok hf{qkv)tvhlamkv fkektq

lvig tok |jatjgq chfiv% Tok chfiv ~kvlivgkd

ghz fk ojbocz |hvjkd# jeac{djeb ackhejeb tok

oigk# ~kvlivgjeb qk{hc hatq liv tok hf{qkv iv

itokvq iv rivmjeb je h f{qjekqq irekd fz tok

hf{qkv# ojq lhgjcz# iv itokvq% Jl rivmjeb i{tqjdk

tok oigk# tok |jatjg ghz fk {e~hjd# {edkv~hjd#

iv lhak aieqahtjie il okv ~hz% Tok chfiv jq

ghedhtkd fz tok hf{qkv# tovi{bo livak# tovkhtq

il livak# iv ~qzaoicibjahc aikvajie% Tok hf{qkv

ghz fk tovkhtkejeb dk~ivthtjie# hvvkqt# ohvg

ti lhgjcz gkgfkvq je tok [%Q% iv kcqkrokvk#

iv dhghbk ti tok |jatjgq vk~{thtjie /iv tok

vk~{thtjie il okv lhgjcz*%

^vhatjak îjetkvq ivJetkvqkatjie AhqkqMkk~ tok liccirjeb tj~q je gjed hq zi{ k~civk

~itketjhc jetkvqkatjie ahqkq0

Hqm hfi{t hcc mjedq i rivm0 Acjketq ghz eit

dkqavjfk tokgqkc|kq hq oh|jeb fkke livakd ti rivm#

f{t h djqa{qqjie ghz vk|khc toht roke tok acjket rhq

qjam hed {ehfck ti ackhe tok oi{qk# qok rhq fkhtke%

Zi{ ghz ed toht qok rhq k~katkd ti ackhe eit

iecz tok oigk toht qok qohvkd rjto tok hf{qkv# f{t

hcqi toht il tok hf{qkvq gitokv)qjqtkv)lvjked% Zi{

ghz ed toht qok rhq livakd ti rivm je tok f{qjekqq

i~kvhtkd fz tok hf{qkv iv ojq lhgjcz gkgfkvq% Zi{

ghz ed toht qkkgjebcz vi{tjek oi{qkrivm rhq

vkx{jvkd ti he hf{qj|k dkbvkk= liv khg~ck# tok

|jatjg rhq fkhtke jl hez d{qt rhq |jqjfck%

Hqm roi aoiqk tok rivm0 K~cijthtj|k chfiv

qjt{htjieq hfi{ed rjto cir ~hz hed tkvvjfck

rivmjeb aiedjtjieq% Tok mkz djqtjeatjie fktrkke

chfiv k~cijthtjie hed tvhlamjeb jq toht tvhlamjeb

|jatjgq aheeit aoiiqk tokjv kg~cizkv iv dkajdk

roke ti ckh|k% H digkqtja |jickeak |jatjg ghz fk

rivmjeb ht okv hf{qj|k q~i{qkq vkqth{vhet fkah{qkqok dikq eit oh|k h ahv iv fkah{qk qok qohvkq je

tok ~viakkdq% H tvhlamjeb |jatjg rivmq je tok

vkqth{vhet fkah{qk qok jq ticd toht jl qok tvjkq ti bkt

heitokv ìf qok rjcc fk tovire i{t ie tok qtvkkt iv

fkah{qk qok jq thmke tokvk k|kvz dhz hed ticd qok

aheeit ckh|k {etjc qok ejqokq tok djqokq lvig tok

djeekv qkv|jak%

Hqm hfi{t qk{hc hf{qk0 Qk{hc hf{qk jq hcrhzq

djla{ct liv h acjket ti djqa{qq# f{t roke zi{ di

djqa{qq jt zi{ ghz ed toht tok acjket rhq livakd

ti kebhbk je qk{hc hatq rjto itokvq hq vk~hzgket

liv okv hf{qkvq dkft iv liv ~hzgket /aicckatkd fz

okv hf{qkv*% [%Q% chr dkqavjfkq qk tvhlamjeb hq

hez qk{hc hat jed{akd fz livak# lvh{d# iv aikvajie

liv rojao heztojeb il |hc{k rhq kaohebkd%86

Qk tvhlamjeb il h gjeiv dikq eit vkx{jvk livak#

lvh{d iv aikvajie# `{qt h qk hat je kaohebk liv

qigktojeb il |hc{k% Tok chr {edkvqthedq toht qk{hc

aieqket lvig h gjeiv jq eit ~iqqjfck%

Liccir tok giekz0 Jl tok acjket vkakj|kd hez giekz

liv hez chfiv iv qkv|jakq# f{t tok giekz rhq thmke

fz tok hf{qkv# hqm givk x{kqtjieq% Jl qok rhq

rivmjeb# f{t eit mkk~jeb hez il tok giekz# ed i{t

roz% Tojq jq h achqqja ghvmkv il tvhlamjebchfiv

rjtoi{t hdkx{htk ~hz% Jl qok vkhccz keìzkd okv

rivm f{t fkcjk|kd jt rhq fkqt liv okv q~i{qk ti

ohedck tok eheakq il tok oigk hed bkekvhccz

hbvkkd rjto ojq eheajhc dkajqjieq# jt jq ~vifhfcz

eit tvhlamjeb% Hez qjt{htjie qoivt il toht jq

~itketjhccz tvhlamjeb# f{t tok aikvajie ghz fk

|kvz q{ftck hed a{ct{vhccz kgfkddkd%

88Je|ic{ethvz qkv|jt{dk jeac{dkq h aiedjtjie il qkv|jt{dk jed{akd fz gkheq il hez qaokgk# ~che# iv ~httkve jetkedkd ti ah{qk h

~kvqie ti fkcjk|k toht# jl tok ~kvqie djd eit ketkv jeti iv aietje{k je q{ao aiedjtjie# toht ~kvqie iv heitokv ~kvqie ri{cd q{llkv

qkvji{q ohvg iv ~ozqjahc vkqtvhjet% 66 [%Q%A% 28>6/;*/H* /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>1*%86Qk tvhlamjeb gkheq tok vkav{jtgket# ohvfivjeb# tvheq~ivthtjie# ~vi|jqjie# iv ifthjejeb il h ~kvqie liv tok ~{v~iqk il h

aiggkvajhc qk hat% 66 [%Q%A% 28>6/:* /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>1*%


15/43

84

Ieak zi{ oh|k jdketjkd he jetkvqkatjie ahqk# zi{

oh|k h cit il dkajqjie'ghmjeb ti di% Tokvk hvk h

|hvjktz il vkgkdjkq h|hjchfck# f{t zi{ ghz oh|k ti

aoiiqk rojao ti ~{vq{k hed je roht ivdkv% Mkk~

je gjed toht tok acjket ghz oh|k vkgkdjkq toht

hvk {evkchtkd ti tok |jatjgjphtjie% Liv khg~ck#jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq {evkchtkd ti |jatjgjphtjie

jeac{dk tkg~ivhvz ~vitkatkd qtht{q# h lhgjcz'fhqkd

|jqh# h qt{dket |jqh# hed)iv he {evkchtkd hqzc{g

achjg% Toiqk i~tjieq hvk jg~ivthet ti mkk~ je

gjed f{t hvk toivi{bocz k~civkd je itokv tvhjejeb

ghtkvjhcq% ^ckhqk qkk tok vkqi{vakq qkatjie liv

hddjtjiehc jelivghtjie ie tokqk vkgkdjkq% Okvk# rk

rjcc djqa{qq iecz tok vkgkdjkq toht djvkatcz vkchtk ti

o{ghe tvhlamjeb hed digkqtja |jickeak%

Chr Keivakgket Vkkvvhcq0Roht Rjcc Zi{ Di9

Digkqtja |jickeak ~vibvhgq hvi{ed tok ai{etvz hvk

jeavkhqjebcz fkjeb hqmkd fz chr keivakgket hbkeajkq

ti qkv|k o{ghe tvhamjeb |jatjgq% Tokqk acjketq ahqkq

ghz fk tvhamjeb f{t eit digkqtja |jickeak ahqkq#

hed tok |jatjgq hvk {q{hccz /f{t eit hcrhzq* rigke%

Tok chr keivakgket hbkeaz jq tvzjeb ti ed tok giqt

h~~vi~vjhtk ~vi|jdkv ti qkv|k tokqk ojbo'ekkd acjketq#

hed tokvk ghz eit fk h tvhamjeb ~vibvhg je zi{v hvkh%

Vkkvvhcq vig chr keivakgket tked ti fk iv acjketq

roi rkvk jdketjkd d{vjeb h rivm~chak vhjd iv he

hetj'~viqtjt{tjie keivakgket hatjie% Fkivk haak~tjeb

q{ao h vkkvvhc# zi{v hbkeaz qoi{cd aieqjdkv tok rhzq je

rojao tvhamjeb acjketq ghz fk djkvket vig digkqtja

|jickeak acjketq% Qigk mkz djqtjeatjieq jeac{dk0

Tvhamjeb |jatjgq roi rkvk vkqa{kd vig tok

tvhamjeb qjt{htjie ghz eit jdketjz tokgqkc|kq hq

|jatjgq% Tokz ghz fk qmk~tjahc# iv k|ke vkqket{c# i

zi{v qkv|jakq=

Tok acjketq ghz oh|k fkke hvvkqtkd hed dkthjekd

je h `hjc iv qigk tjgk fkivk fkjeb vkkvvkd ti

zi{% Tokz ghz tojem toht zi{ hvk aieekatkd ti chr

keivakgket hed ghz oh|k tvi{fck tv{qtjeb zi{=

Tok acjketq ghz fk kgitjiehccz aieekatkd ti tok

tvhamkv hed khbkv ti vkt{ve ti tok tvhamkv hq qiie

hq ~iqqjfck% Tokz ghz fk aiethatjeb tok tvhamkv fz

~oiek hed vk|khcjeb zi{v ciahtjie=

Tokqk acjketq rjcc eit fk hfck ti ~hvtjaj~htk je bvi{~

tokvh~z iv djqa{qq tok tvhamjeb qjt{htjie rjto

heziek roi dikq eit oh|k h ckbhc ~vj|jckbk /q{ao hq

h chrzkv iv diativ*=

Jt jq {ecjmkcz toht chr keivakgket rjcc tkcc zi{ tok

roick qtivz# kjtokv fkah{qk tokz di eit meir jt zkt

iv ti ~vitkat tokjv iebijeb je|kqtjbhtjie=

Chr keivakgket ghz eit {edkvqthed toht zi{ oh|k

~vj|haz ~vitkatjieq iv zi{v acjketq hed ghz k~kat

toht zi{ rjcc hatj|kcz hqqjqt rjto tokjv je|kqtjbhtjie=

Chr keivakgket ghz eit {edkvqthed toht zi{ v{e h

|ic{ethvz ~vibvhg hed ghz k~kat toht zi{ rjcc mkk~

tok acjket rjto zi{ vkbhvdckqq i okv dkqjvk ti ckh|k

zi{v hajcjtz%

Tokqk acjketq hvk itke je ekkd i |kvz jetkeqj|k ahqk

ghehbkgket hed ghz ekkd jggkdjhtk gkdjahc hed

gkethc okhcto ahvk% Jeavkhqjeb haakqq ti aig~vkokeqj|k

qkv|jakq iv tvhamjeb |jatjgq jq he jg~ivthet bihc% Zi{v

hbkeaz ghz fk hfck ti k~hed qkv|jakq ti haaiggidhtk

tojq jeavkdjfcz |{cekvhfck ~i~{chtjie# f{t jt g{qt fk diek

toi{bot{ccz% Fkbje ti k~civk tokqk jqq{kq rjto zi{v

ivbhejphtjie fkivk tok vkkvvhc aigkq ti zi{v diiv# hed

zi{ rjcc fk fkttkv ~vk~hvkd ti qkt vkhqiehfck cjgjtq rjto

chr keivakgket hed ti ~vi|jdk h~~vi~vjhtk qkv|jakq ti

tokqk acjketq%


16/43

8;

AOH^TKV TRI

Aj|jc Ckbhc Vkgkdjkq iv

O{ghe Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq

81Iek ~i~{chv vkqi{vak jq Mhtockke Mjg , Dhe Rkvekv# Ckbhc Hjd Li{ed% il C%H%# Aj|jc Cjtjbhtjie ie Fkohcl il \jatjgq il

Tvhlamjeb/1vd Kd%* /Ghv% 6>>;*# h|hjchfck htott~0))rrr%chh%ivb)acjketqkv|jakq)q~kajhc~vi`katq)\jatjgqTvlamjeb>4>;%~dl%

Cjtjbhtjeb Aj|jc Hatjieq iv Tvhamjebhed Digkqtja \jickeak \jatjgqIeak zi{ jdketjlz h tvhlamjeb |jatjg hgieb zi{v

acjketq# zi{ ghz aoiiqk ti thmk tok ahqk zi{vqkcl iv

vklkv tok acjket ti heitokv httivekz dk~kedjeb ie h

|hvjktz il lhativq# jeac{djeb cjgjtkd vkqi{vakq hed

k~kvtjqk% Tok liccirjeb jq he jetvid{ativz vihdgh~ti tok aj|jc vkgkdjkq toht ghz fk h|hjchfck ti zi{v

acjket qoi{cd zi{ dkajdk ti thmk tok ahqk%

Aj|jc cjtjbhtjie ahe fk he keivgi{qcz ~irkvl{c tiic

ti qkkm vkdvkqq liv tok ohvgq diek ti tvhlamjeb hed

digkqtja |jickeak |jatjgq% Rjto qigk vkgkdjkq#

cjtjbhtjie ghz vkqtivk khvejebq# okc~ |jatjgq ~hz ill

tvhlamjeb'vkchtkd dkftq# iv bj|k |jatjgq h qkeqk il

`{qtjak je ~{ejqojeb tok tvhlamkv% Je jetkvqkatjie

ahqkq# h |jatjg ghz fkekt lvig h aj|jc ~vitkatjie

ivdkv% Je hcc ahqkq# tok |jatjg dvj|kq tok dkajqjie'ghmjeb= hq i~~iqkd ti fkjeb tok |jatjg'rjtekqq je

h avjgjehc ahqk aietvicckd fz tok ~viqka{tjie# tok

acjket jq tok aketkv il tok aj|jc ahqk% Tojq vick ahe fk

~hvtja{chvcz |jthc je tok ~viakqq il kg~irkvgket%

Jt jq av{ajhc# oirk|kv# ti hd|jqk tok acjket hfi{t

tok ~itketjhc ekbhtj|kq il aj|jc cjtjbhtjie% Jt ahe fk

tjgk'aieq{gjeb hed dvhb ie rkcc ~hqt tok tjgk toht

tok acjket `{qt rhetq ti gi|k ie rjto okv cjlk% Jt

ahe fk hvd{i{q# ~hvtja{chvcz d{vjeb tok djqai|kvz

~ohqk# vkx{jvjeb toht tok acjket ~vi|jdk k|kv bvkhtkv

ck|kcq il dkthjc hfi{t okv qtivz% Jt ahe fk lvjbotkejeb

ti lhak tok tvhlamkv haviqq tok cjtjbhtjie thfck# je h

dk~iqjtjie iv d{vjeb tvjhc# hed jt ghz jeavkhqk tok

vjqm ti tok |jatjgq qhlktz% Hcc il tokqk hq~katq ekkd

ti fk djqa{qqkd rjto tok acjket fklivk aieqjdkvjeb

roktokv ti ~{vq{k h aj|jc ah{qk il hatjie ht hcc%

Tokvk hvk ghez djllkvket aj|jc achjgq toht ahe fk

fvi{bot ie fkohcl il h tvhlamjeb |jatjg% Ah{qkq

il hatjie kjqt ht tok lkdkvhc hed qthtk ck|kcq# hedje hez bj|ke ahqk# h djllkvket aigfjehtjie il tokqk

ghz fk h~~vi~vjhtk% @{qt cjmk hez aig~ck aj|jc

cjtjbhtjie# qtvhtkbz hed tjgjeb hvk kqqketjhc ti

kllkatj|k vk~vkqkethtjie% Tojq aoh~tkv jq eit jetkedkd

ti fk h aig~vkokeqj|k k~civhtjie il toiqk jqq{kq%

Qk|kvhc itokv ktkeqj|k# givk h~~vi~vjhtk vkqi{vakq

hvk h|hjchfck ti hqqjqt zi{ jl zi{ dkajdk ti cjtjbhtk

h ahqk ie fkohcl il h |jatjg il tvhlamjeb%81 ^ckhqk

qkk Aoh~tkv 4 liv jelivghtjie vkbhvdjeb hddjtjiehc#

qjgjchvcz okc~l{c vkqi{vakq%^ckhqk eitk toht giqt il tokqk achjgq ghz fk

fvi{bot je tok qhgk chrq{jt% Jt jq eit ekakqqhvz ti

ck# liv khg~ck# iek ahqk liv rhbkq hed heitokv

liv hqqh{ct% Iek qjebck ahqk gjbot oh|k h dipke iv

givk djllkvket ah{qkq il hatjie% Qigk il tok qtht{tkq

il cjgjthtjie liv tokqk ah{qkq il hatjie v{e lhqt#

oirk|kv# qi jt jq fkqt ti dktkvgjek jl zi{v acjket jq

kcjbjfck liv tojq vhebk il vkgkdjkq%


17/43

8>1 /T\^VH*# ^{f% C% Ei% 8>?'8:1# 882 Qtht% 6?2;# /aidjkd je

qahttkvkd qkatjieq il 8? hed 66 [%Q%A%*%8;8? [%Q%A% 8;:; /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>1*%8>'2:4%8:Liv a{vvket jelivghtjie hed i|kv|jkr vkbhvdjeb tok Lhjv Chfiv Qthedhvdq Hat#qkk [%Q% Dk~hvtgket il Chfiv# Kg~cizgket

Qthedhvdq Hdgjejqtvhtjie# Rhbk hed Oi{v Dj|jqjie htott~0))rrr%dic%bi|)kqh)rod)qh) /chqt |jqjtkd Qk~tkgfkv :# 6>>?*%6>6: [%Q%A% 681/h*/8* hed 681/h*/82* ~vi|jdk he kkg~tjie lvig fito gjejg{g rhbk hed i|kvtjgk ~hz liv kg~cizkkq

kg~cizkd hq fieh dk kka{tj|k# hdgjejqtvhtj|k# ~vilkqqjiehc# i{tqjdk qhckq kg~cizkkq# hed akvthje aig~{tkv kg~cizkkq% Hcc

itokv kg~cizkkq /jeac{djeb giqt tvhlamkd kg~cizkkq* hvk eiekkg~t# hed hvk tokvklivk q{f`kat ti tok tkvgq il tok LCQH%

Tok Tvhamjeb \jatjgq ^vitkatjieVkh{toivjphtjie Hat hed Qthtk ChrTvhamjeb AchjgqTok Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq ^vitkatjie Vkh{toivjphtjie

Hat il 6>>1 ~vi|jdkq h q~kaja gkaohejqg ti hccirghez tvhlamjeb |jatjgq ti ck aj|jc chrq{jtq%84

Tok achjg g{qt hcckbk iek il tovkk mjedq il ohvg0

/8* livakd chfiv# /6* tvhlamjeb jeti qkv|jt{dk iv

/1* qk tvhlamjeb il aojcdvke iv fz livak lvh{d

iv aikvajie%8; Tok 6>>1 T\^VH dikq eit q~kajlz

vkgkdjkq f{t ~kvgjtq |jatjgq il livakd chfiv#

tvhlamjeb jeti qkv|jt{dk iv qk tvhlamjeb ti qkkm

dhghbkq bkekvhccz% ^{ejtj|k dhghbkq je q{ao

ahqkq ahe fk ktkeqj|k# qi tojq achjg ghz ~vi|jdk

h |hc{hfck i~~ivt{ejtz liv aig~keqhtjie jl tok

{edkvczjeb kckgketq il tok achjg hvk hcc ~vkqket%

Hq il tok rvjtjeb il tojq b{jdk /Lhcc 6>>?*# tokvk jq

ei qtht{tk il cjgjthtjieq liv cjeb h achjg {edkv tok

6>>1 T\^VH%

Je hddjtjie ti lkdkvhc achjgq# zi{ ghz rhet

ti k~civk qthtk hetj'tvhlamjeb chrq je zi{v

`{vjqdjatjie% Giqt qthtkq oh|k avjgjehc aidk

~vi|jqjieq ghmjeb tvhlamjeb h lkciez%8< Qigk

qthtkq ghz hcqi ~vi|jdk fkektq hed qkv|jakq liv

o{ghe tvhlamjeb |jatjgq rojck lkdkvhc T\^VHachjgq hvk ~kedjeb# hed qigk oh|k avkhtkd ah{qkq

il hatjie liv h aj|jc ahqk ti vkai|kv ~kehctjkq#

hat{hc dhghbkq# hed qtht{tivz dhghbkq%82 Liv givk

jelivghtjie# ~ckhqk qkk Aoh~tkv 4%

Kg~cizgket Chr Achjgq

Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq hvk iltke livakd iv itokvrjqkaikvakd jeti qch|k chfiv# jeac{djeb je|ic{ethvz

qkv|jt{dk je ~vj|htk oigkq# vkqth{vhetq hed

qrkhtqoi~q# hgieb itokv ~chakq% Qthtk hed lkdkvhc

kg~cizgket chr ~vitkatjieq ghz ~vi|jdk |jatjgq

rjto g{ao'ekkdkd kaieigja vkqi{vakq# je hddjtjie

ti ~kehcjpjeb tok tvhlamkv eheajhccz% Tvhlamjeb

|jatjgq ghz oh|k haakqq ti kg~cizgket ~vitkatjieq

lvig iek iv givk il tovkk qi{vakq0 /8* lkdkvhc hed

qthtk rhbk hed oi{v chrq= /6* qthtk hed lkdkvhc chrq

q{ao hq hetj'djqavjgjehtjie hed hetj'ohvhqqgket jekg~cizgket= hed /1* tivt vkgkdjkq%

Lkdkvhc hed Qthtk Rhbk hed Oi{v Achjgq0

Tok lkdkvhc Lhjv Chfiv Qthedhvdq Hat /LCQH*8?

hed hehcibi{q qthtk rhbk hed oi{v chrq ~vi|jdk

qk|kvhc ~iqqjfck kaieigja vkgkdjkq liv h |jatjg

roi rhq dkejkd iv dk~vj|kd aig~keqhtjie liv

rivm ~kvlivgkd% Tok LCQH kqthfcjqokq gjejg{g

rhbk# i|kvtjgk ~hz# vkaivdmkk~jeb# hed zi{to

kg~cizgket qthedhvdq hllkatjeb kg~cizkkq je

tok ~vj|htk qkativ hed je lkdkvhc# qthtk# hed ciahcbi|kvegketq%8: Ai|kvkd eiekkg~t6> rivmkvq

hvk ketjtckd ti h lkdkvhccz'kqthfcjqokd gjejg{g


18/43

82

rhbk%68 Ghez qthtkq hcqi oh|k gjejg{g rhbk chrq%

Je ahqkq rokvk he kg~cizkk jq q{f`kat ti fito qthtk

hed lkdkvhc gjejg{g rhbk chrq# tok kg~cizkk jq

ketjtckd ti tok ojbokv gjejg{g rhbk%66

Ai|kvkd eiekkg~t kg~cizkkq g{qt vkakj|k

i|kvtjgk ~hz liv oi{vq rivmkd i|kv 4> ~kv

rivmrkkm ht h vhtk eit ckqq tohe iek hed iek'ohcl

tjgkq tok vkb{chv vhtk il ~hz%61

Jg~ivthetcz# LCQH h~~cjkq ti kg~cizkkq vkbhvdckqq

il tokjv jggjbvhtjie qtht{q%64 Tojq jq jg~ivthet

fkah{qk ghez tvhlamjeb |jatjgq hvk {edia{gketkd

jggjbvhetq% Givki|kv# ai{vtq oh|k okcd toht jt

jq jcckbhc {edkv LCQH ti vk~ivt h rivmkv ti tok

Dk~hvtgket il Oigkched Qka{vjtz hq vkthcjhtjie liv

h rhbk'oi{v aig~chjet%6;

He kg~cizkv roi |jichtkq LCQH jq cjhfck ti tok

kg~cizkk liv tok {e~hjd rhbkq hed he hddjtjiehc

kx{hc hgi{et hq cjx{jdhtkd dhghbkq%6< Jl tok

kg~cizkk jq q{aakqql{c je okv LCQH achjg# qok ahe

fk hrhvdkd vkhqiehfck httivekzq lkkq hed aiqtq ti

fk ~hjd fz tok dklkedhet%62 Hq h vkq{ct# tokvk qoi{cd

fk k~kvjkeakd httivekzq jetkvkqtkd je rivmjeb

rjto zi{ ti fvjeb tokqk achjgq% Qigk chvbk vgq

hvk rjccjeb ti thmk q{ao ahqkq ie h~vi fiei fhqjq

hed diehtk tok vkai|kvkd lkkq ti tok eie'~vitivbhejphtjie rojao jq ~vjghvjcz qkv|jeb tok acjket%

Lkdkvhc hed Qthtk Hetj'Djqavjgjehtjie je

Kg~cizgket Achjgq0 Roke h o{ghe tvhlamjeb

|jatjg k~kvjkeakq qk{hc ohvhqqgket iv qk{hc

hqqh{ct ht rivm# kjtokv jeqjdk tok f{jcdjeb iv ie

~vkgjqkq aietvicckd fz tok kg~cizkv /roi jq iltke

hcqi tokjv tvhlamkv*# qok ghz fk hfck ti h|hjcokvqkcl il ~vitkatjieq {edkv qthtk hed lkdkvhc hetj'

djqavjgjehtjie chrq jl okv kg~cizkv lhjcq ti thmk

hatjie vkbhvdjeb tok hqqh{ct iv vkthcjhtkq hbhjeqt okv

liv vk~ivtjeb jt%

Tjtck \JJ il tok Aj|jc Vjbotq Hat il 8:

Qk{hc hqqh{ct ghz hcqi aieqtjt{tk qk{hc

ohvhqqgket roke tok ~kv~ktvhtiv jq h q{~kv|jqiv iv

itokvrjqk he hbket il tok kg~cizkv# hed aiggjtq

he hat il vh~k iv qk{hc hqqh{ct ie tok `if% Vh~k

ghz avkhtk h q{lajketcz qk|kvk iv ~kv|hqj|k oiqtjck

ke|jviegket ti oicd he kg~cizkv cjhfck liv tok

686: [%Q%A% 6>< /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>2*%666: [%Q%A% 68? /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>?*%616: [%Q%A% 6>2 /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>>*%64Qkk# k%b%# Gietizh# kt hc% |% Q%A%A%^% ^hjetjeb Aietvhativq# Jea%# kt hc%# ;1> L%Q{~~%6d 24< /D% Gd% 6>>?*=K%K%I%A% |% Ajtz il

@icjkt# 61: L%V%D% 4:> /6>>


19/43


20/43

8:

Aietvhat{hc hedX{hqj'Aietvhat{hc AchjgqH aj|jc chrq{jt ghz hcqi vhjqk aietvhat{hc hed

x{hqj'aietvhat{hc achjgq% Tokqk hvk jg~ivthet rokvk

kjtokv tok ~vigjqkd rhbk rhq qjbejahetcz ojbokv

tohe tok gjejg{g rhbk# iv rokvk tok ghvmkt

|hc{k il tok chfiv rhq qjbejahetcz ojbokv tohe tok

gjejg{g rhbk%

H achjg fhqkd ie fvkhao il aietvhat qjg~cz ekkdq

ti hcckbk tok fhqja kckgketq il hez aietvhat ahqk0

livghtjie il h aietvhat# fvkhao il aietvhat# hed

ohvg% Je h tvhlamjeb ahqk# aietvhatq hvk iltke

lvh{d{cketcz ghdk fz tok tvhlamkv f{t haak~tkd je

biid lhjto fz tok rivmkv% Ai{vtq rjcc kelivak q{ao

h aietvhat roke fvkhaokd hed roke zi{v acjket ohqq{llkvkd ohvg% Ei cjx{jdhtkd iv ~{ejtj|k dhghbkq

hvk h|hjchfck# oirk|kv# {edkv h ~{vk aietvhat

achjg% Bkekvhccz# h aietvhat achjg qkkmq iecz

aig~keqhtivz dhghbkq%

H achjg fhqkd {~ie {e`{qt kevjaogket jq h x{hqj'

aietvhat{hc achjg vkaibejpjeb toht qigktjgkq

~ki~ck hvk ojvkd rjtoi{t he k~cjajt rhbk fkjeb qkt

f{t rjto he {edkvqthedjeb toht tokz rjcc fk ~hjd

h~~vi~vjhtkcz liv tokjv qkv|jakq% Je zi{v chrq{jt#

zi{ ai{cd qkkm vkdvkqq liv {e`{qt kevjaogket roketok tvhlamkv rviebcz fkektq lvig tok chfiv il

zi{v acjket% Je q{ao h ahqk# tok giekz qi{bot ri{cd

fk kx{j|hcket ti tok ~vk|hjcjeb rhbk liv q{ao

chfiv# rojao rjcc hcgiqt hcrhzq fk ojbokv tohe tok

gjejg{g rhbk hed jq tokvklivk rivto jeac{djeb je

ahqk h ~hvtja{chv ìf jq li{ed eit ti lhcc rjtoje tok

LCQHq ~vitkatjieq%

Qjgjchv ti {e`{qt kevjaogket jq tok ~vjeaj~ck il

x{het{g gkv{jtrojao hccirq tok rivmkv ti qkkm

aig~keqhtjie liv rivm ~kvlivgkd%

Aj|jc ^vitkatjie IvdkvqDigkqtja |jickeak httivekzq hvk hcvkhdz rkcc hrhvk

il tok {tjcjtz il aj|jc ~vitkatjie ivdkvq /|hvji{qcz

meire hq AÎq# ^LHq# ~khak ivdkvq# iv vkqtvhjejeb

ivdkvq# dk~kedjeb ie tok {vjqdjatjie*% Aj|jc

~vitkatjie ivdkvq liv |jatjgq il digkqtja |jickeak

hvk h|hjchfck je k|kvz qthtk# hed `{vjqdjatjieq oh|k

fkb{e ti kehat qtht{tkq avkhtjeb AÎq q~kajahccz

liv |jatjgq il qk{hc hqqh{ct hed qthcmjeb%1


21/43

6>

/hed bkekvhccz eie'C^V12* |jatjgq% Tok vkgkdz

avhltkd q~kajahccz liv tvhlamjeb |jatjgq jq tok

T |jqh% Tok i~tjieq toht kjqt q~kajahccz liv

digkqtja |jickeak |jatjgq hvk tok \jickeak Hbhjeqt

Rigke Hat /\HRH* qkcl'~ktjtjie# tok fhttkvkd

q~i{qk rhj|kv# hed \HRH aheakcchtjie il vkgi|hc%Itokv i~tjieq ghz fk tok [ |jqh liv |jatjgq il

avjgk /jeac{djeb digkqtja |jickeak# tvhlamjeb#

hed itokv avjgkq* hed hqzc{g% Tokvk hvk itokv

livgq il ~kvgjqqjie ti vkghje je tok [%Q%# q{ao hq

aietje{kd ~vkqkeak /liv tvhlamjeb |jatjgq hqqjqtjeb

h chr kelivakgket hbkeaz rjto tok je|kqtjbhtjie

iv ~viqka{tjie il h tvhlamjeb ahqk* iv tok Q |jqh

/qigktjgkq ahcckd tok qejtao |jqh liv |jatjgq

iv rjtekqqkq hqqjqtjeb chr kelivakgket rjto tok

je|kqtjbhtjie iv ~viqka{tjie il ivbhejpkd avjgk*#f{t tokqk di eit aielkv cieb'tkvg ckbhc qtht{q% Tokqk

i~tjieq hvk jejtjhtkd fz tok bi|kvegket hed ghz

kehfck zi{v acjket ti vkghje okvk tkg~ivhvjcz rjto

kg~cizgket h{toivjphtjie rojck h ahqk jq fkjeb

~{vq{kd hbhjeqt h tvhlamkv% Dk~kedjeb ie tok

~hvtja{chv lhatq il zi{v acjketq qjt{htjie# qok ghz fk

kcjbjfck liv qk|kvhc il tokqk i~tjieq% Je giqt ahqkq#

jt jq ~iqqjfck liv zi{v acjket ti ~{vq{k g{ctj~ck

vkgkdjkq aiea{vvketcz% Liv h cjem ti h qjdk'fz'qjdk

aig~hvjqie il tok |hvji{q jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkqh|hjchfck ti |jatjgq# ~ckhqk qkk Aoh~tkv 4%

^ckhqk fkhv je gjed toht aojcdvke ghz oh|k tokjv

ire jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq# qigk il rojao hvk tok

qhgk hq toiqk dkqavjfkd je tojq b{jdk hed qigk il

rojao hvk aojcd'q~kaja% Liv givk jelivghtjie ie

vk~vkqketjeb tvhlamjeb |jatjgq roi hvk gjeivq#

iv roi rkvk gjeivq d{vjeb tokjv |jatjgjphtjie#

vklkv ti K|h Mchje , Hghedh Mcikv# Hgkv% Fhv

Hqqe# Gkktjeb tok Ckbhc Ekkdq il Aojcd Tvhlamjeb

\jatjgq0 He Jetvid{atjie liv Aojcdvkeq Httivekzq ,

Hd|iahtkq /6>>?*%

\HRH Qkc'^ktjtjie0 Je tok eivghc ai{vqk il

k|ketq# h [%Q% ajtjpke iv chrl{c ~kvgheket vkqjdket

/C^V* ghz ~ktjtjie liv h q~i{qk iv aojcd ti bhjechrl{c ~kvgheket vkqjdkeaz% Oirk|kv# je hf{qj|k

vkchtjieqoj~q# tok hf{qkv iltke vkl{qkq /iv livbktq*

ti aig~cktk /iv k|ke fkbje* tojq ~viakqq# fkah{qk

ok jq hrhvk toht bhjejeb jggjbvhtjie qtht{q

vkgi|kq iek il tok q~i{qkq qi{vakq il

|{cekvhfjcjtz hed dk~kedkeak%

AHQK QT[DZ

Tok qtivz i Aohv{ /dkqavjfkd je tok Jetvid{atjie*#

roi ghvvjkd okv hf{qkv)tvhamkv# jq he khg~ck i h

ahqk rokvk h tvhamjeb |jatjg hcqi ai{cd fk kcjbjfck

ti ck h \HRH qkc'~ktjtjie% Fkah{qk okv hf{qkv)

tvhamkv rhq h [%Q% ajtjpke# hed tokz rkvk ghvvjkd#

Aohv{ ri{cd fk hfck ti ck he h~~cjahtjie iv okv

bvkke ahvd ht tok qhgk tjgk toht qok ckq okv \HRH

qkc'~ktjtjie% Tojq ghz ghmk tok \HRH qkc'~ktjtjie

tok vkgkdz i aoijak iv Aohv{# dkq~jtk okv kcjbjfjcjtz

iv itokv mjedq i vkcjk% Jt gjbot fk hd|jqhfck ti

aiea{vvketcz ~{vq{k h T |jqh iv aietje{kd

~vkqkeak# oirk|kv# j Aohv{ jq je ekkd i ~{fcja

fkektq iv q~kajhcjpkd qiajhc qkv|jakq vkqkv|kd iv

tvhamjeb |jatjgq%

Tok \jickeak Hbhjeqt Rigke Hat il 8::4

/hgkedkd je 6>>># hed hbhje je 6>>;*1? vkaibejpkd

tojq ~vifckg hed ~vi|jdkd h vi{tk liv hf{qkd

12\jatjgq roi hvk chrl{c ~kvgheket vkqjdketq /C^Vq* bkekvhccz di eit ekkd hez l{vtokv jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq toht hvk q~kaja ti

tokjv |jatjgjphtjie= tokz rjcc fk kcjbjfck liv [%Q% ajtjpkeqoj~ rjtoje tovkk ti |k zkhvq hed ahe h~~cz jedk~kedketcz% Oirk|kv# jl

tok acjket ghz oh|k ifthjekd okv qtht{q lvh{d{cketcz /~kvoh~q d{k ti tok hf{qk* iv jl qok ohq lhgjcz gkgfkvq je okv oigk ai{etvz

toht qok ri{cd cjmk ti fvjeb ti tok [%Q%# qok ghz ekkd ti vkei{eak okv C^V qtht{q hed h~~cz liv iek il tok vkgkdjkq dkqavjfkd

okvk ti aivvkat tok lvh{d iv ti givk k~kdjtji{qcz fvjeb tok lhgjcz gkgfkvq ti tok [%Q%1?\jickeak Hbhjeqt Rigke Hat# ^{f% C% Ei% 8>1'166# 8>? Qtht% 8:>6 /8::4*# hgkedkd fz tok Fhttkvkd Jggjbvhet Rigke

^vitkatjie Hat# ^{f% C% Ei% 8>>;*%


22/43

68

q~i{qkq hed aojcdvke ti ~ktjtjie liv tokgqkc|kq hed

eit fk vkcjhet {~ie tok hf{qkv ti ck tok ~ktjtjie%

Tok q~i{qk g{qt qoir toht0

8 Tok hf{qkv jq h [%Q% ajtjpke iv C^V=

6 Tokvk jq)rhq h |hcjd biid lhjto ghvvjhbk# j%k%#eit ketkvkd jeti qickcz liv jggjbvhtjie ~{v~iqkq=

1 Tokvk rhq ~ozqjahc iv kgitjiehc hf{qk=

4 Tok |jatjg vkqjdkd rjto tok hf{qkv= hed

; Tok ~ktjtjiekv jq h ~kvqie il biid givhcaohvhatkv%

He h~~vi|kd ~ktjtjie rjcc bkekvhccz ckhd ti he

kg~cizgket h{toivjphtjie dia{gket /iv rivm

~kvgjt*# cjgjtkd kcjbjfjcjtz liv lkdkvhccz'l{edkd~{fcja fkektq# hed k|ket{hc /je qigk ahqkq givk

jggkdjhtk* kcjbjfjcjtz ti hd`{qt ti C^V qtht{q

hed toke ajtjpkeqoj~% ktjtjiekvq ahe jeac{dk tokjv

aojcdvke hq dkvj|htj|k fkekajhvjkq# hed tokvk hvk

~vi|jqjieq vkchtjeb ti qkcl'~ktjtjieq fhqkd ie tok

hf{qk il iekq aojcdvke% Tok bi|kvegket jq eit

~kvgjttkd ti dj|{cbk jelivghtjie hfi{t h ~ktjtjie ti

he hf{qkv# hed tok bi|kvegket aheeit vkcz qickcz ie

jelivghtjie lvig tok hf{qkv je thmjeb hatjie hbhjeqt

h |jatjg% Tokvk hvk qk|kvhc kakccket vkqi{vakq tohtdkthjc tojq rkcc'kqthfcjqokd vkgkdz% Qkk tok cjqt il

vkqi{vakq je Aoh~tkv 4%

Fhttkvkd Q~i{qk Rhj|kv0 Qigktjgkq tok hf{qkv rjcc~ktjtjie q{aakqql{ccz liv tok fhttkvkd q~i{qk# hed

tok q~i{qk vkakj|kq aiedjtjiehc vkqjdkeaz# rojao jq

|hcjd liv tri zkhvq%1: Ht tok ked il tri zkhvq# tok

ai{~ck ~ktjtjieq`ijetcz ti vkgi|k tok aiedjtjieq

hed ghmk tok vkqjdkeaz ~kvgheket% Oirk|kv#

hf{qkvq iltke {qk tojq vkx{jvkgket hq h thatja ti

hqqkvt tokjv ~irkv hed aietvic i|kv tokjv q~i{qk fz

vkl{qjeb ti ck tok ~ktjtjie iv ti liccir tovi{bo rjto

tok ~viakqq%

AHQK QT[DZ

@iqk~ojek rhq cj|jeb je Ahcjivejh roke qok gkt tok

[%Q% ajtjpke roi ri{cd fkaigk okv o{qfhed%4> Ok

ckd iv okv bvkke ahvd htkv tokjv ghvvjhbk# hed qok

rhq bvhetkd aiedjtjiehc vkqjdkeak% H zkhv jeti tokjv

ghvvjhbk# ok fkahgk |jicket tirhvd okv% Ti eheak

ojq dv{b {qk# ok ivakd @iqk~ojek ti thmk i|kv tok

dhjcz i~kvhtjieq i ojq qghcc aie|kejkeak qtivk# hed

aieqahtkd tok ~vitq% Liv okv 84'oi{v dhzq# qok

khvekd ei giekz# hed ok {qkd tok qtivkq qka{vjtzahgkvhq ti ghmk q{vk qok rhq eit kebhbjeb je

aie|kvqhtjieq rjto tok a{qtigkvq% Roke qok djd#

ok fkht okv% Ok ticd okv ok ri{cd oh|k jggjbvhtjie

iajhcq hvvkqt hed dk~ivt okv j qok k|kv ckt ojg#

hed ok vk{qkd ti ck tok ~h~kvrivm ekakqqhvz ti

ghmk okv aiedjtjiehc vkqjdkeaz ~kvgheket% @iqk~ojek

jq h tvhamjeb |jatjg roiqk giqt jggkdjhtk

jggjbvhtjie vkcjk jq tovi{bo h fhttkvkd q~i{qk

rhj|kv# hctoi{bo qok hcqi ghz fk kcjbjfck iv itokvjggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq%

Tokvk jq h rhj|kv il tok `ijet cjeb vkx{jvkgket

liv digkqtja |jickeak |jatjgq# bkekvhccz vklkvvkd

ti hq tok fhttkvkd q~i{qk rhj|kv% Jt ~kvgjtq

hf{qkd q~i{qkq ti ~ktjtjie ti vkgi|k tok aiedjtjieq

jedk~kedketcz% H qjgjchv ~vi|jqjie kjqtq rokvk h

biid lhjto ghvvjhbk eiektokckqq kedq je dj|ivak%

1:Tojq jq h vkq{ct il tok Jggjbvhtjie Ghvvjhbk Lvh{d Hat# rojao vkq~iedkd ti aieakveq i|kv jggjbvhtjie lvh{d fz vkx{jvjeb toht hcc

ghvvjhbk'fhqkd vkqjdkeaz ahqkq bvhetkd rojck tok ghvvjhbk rhq ckqq tohe tri zkhvq icd ri{cd fk vkx{jvkd ti {edkvbi h qkaied

vk|jkr tri zkhvq hltkv tok vqt% Tok qhgk ckbjqchtjie avkhtkd h rhj|kv il tojq vkx{jvkgket liv |jatjgq il digkqtja |jickeak# tok

vqt jggjbvhtjie vkgkdz avkhtkd q~kajahccz liv digkqtja |jickeak |jatjgq% Jggjbvhtjie Ghvvjhbk Lvh{d Hgkedgketq il 8:?


23/43

66

Aojcdvke il |jatjgq roi oh|k aiedjtjiehc vkqjdkeaz

ghz x{hcjlz ti fk jeac{dkd je tojq ~ktjtjie%

Tok fhttkvkd q~i{qk rhj|kv rhq tok vqt

jggjbvhtjie vkgkdz avhltkd liv digkqtja

|jickeak |jatjgq% Jt rhq jeac{dkd je tok

Jggjbvhtjie Ghvvjhbk Lvh{d Hgkedgketq il

8:?


24/43

61

rjcc chqt {etjc tok aojcd jq bvhetkd chrl{c ~kvgheket

vkqjdkeaz tovi{bo heitokv ~viakqq /liv khg~ck# tok

~hvket ahe ck h lhgjcz'fhqkd ~ktjtjie liv tok aojcd*%

T \jqh0 Tok Tvhlamjeb \jatjgq ^vitkatjie

Hat /T\^H* il 6>>>

41

~vi|jdkd he h|ke{k livchrl{c jggjbvhtjie qtht{q liv tvhlamjeb |jatjgq%

H~~cjahetq g{qt ~vi|k toht tokz0

8 hvk h |jatjg il h qk|kvk livg il tvhlamjeb je~kvqieq=44

6 hvk ~ozqjahccz ~vkqket je tok [%Q% ie haai{et iltok tvhlamjeb=

1 oh|k aii~kvhtkdiv ghdk vkhqiehfck kllivtqti aii~kvhtkrjto chr kelivakgket je tok

je|kqtjbhtjie il tok tvhlamjeb= hed

4 hvk cjmkcz ti q{llkv ktvkgk ohvdqoj~ jl vkgi|kd%

Tok T |jqh ~vi|jdkq ckbhc jggjbvhtjie qtht{q#

h li{v'zkhv rivm ~kvgjt hed tok i~~ivt{ejtz ti

h~~cz liv chrl{c ~kvgheket vkqjdkeak% Akvthje

aciqk lhgjcz gkgfkvq hcqi ghz fk jeac{dkd je

tok h~~cjahtjie hq dkvj|htj|kq%4;

AHQK QT[DZ

Oi~k ahgk ti tok [%Q% ti fk rjto okv fizvjked#

h ghe roi ohd fkke |jicket tirhvd okv je tokjv

oigk ai{etvz# f{t roi qok fkcjk|kd ohd aohebkd%4>>=

|jatjgjphtjieq toht iaa{vvkd iv chqtkd hltkv toht dhtk

41T\^H#q{~vh eitk ;%44Dkekd hq /H* qk tvhlamjeb je rojao h aiggkvajhc qk hat jq jed{akd fz livak# lvh{d# iv aikvajie# iv je rojao tok ~kvqie

jed{akd ti ~kvlivg q{ao hat ohq eit htthjekd 8? zkhvq il hbk= iv /F* tok vkav{jtgket# ohvfivjeb# tvheq~ivthtjie# ~vi|jqjie#

iv ifthjejeb il h ~kvqie liv chfiv iv qkv|jakq# tovi{bo tok {qk il livak# lvh{d# iv aikvajie liv tok ~{v~iqk il q{f`katjie ti

je|ic{ethvz qkv|jt{dk# ~kiehbk# dkft fiedhbk# iv qch|kvz% 66 [%Q%A% 28>6/?* /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>1*%4;\jatjgq i|kv tok hbk il 68 ghz jeac{dk tokjv q~i{qk hed)iv aojcdvke ie tokjv h~~cjahtjieq% \jatjgq {edkv tok hbk il 68 ghz

jeac{dk tokjv q~i{qk# aojcdvke# ~hvketq hed)iv {eghvvjkd qjfcjebq% ? [%Q%A% 88>8/h*/8;*/T*/jj* /Toigqie Vk{tkvq)Rkqt 6>>


25/43

64

oh|k ei h~~cjahtjie dkhdcjek% H~~cjahetq hvk

kcjbjfck liv fkektq# hed ahe jeac{dk tokjv q~i{qk

hed)iv aojcd/vke* je tok h~~cjahtjie% [ecjmk

~vk|ji{qcz dkqavjfkd vkgkdjkq# gjeiv |jatjgq ahe

hcqi jeac{dk tokjv ~hvketq hed {eghvvjkd qjfcjebq je

tok T |jqh h~~cjahtjie%

[ \jqh0 H [ |jqh jq h q~kajhc |jqh liv |jatjgq il

akvthje avjgjehc hatj|jtjkqjeac{djeb digkqtja

|jickeak hed o{ghe tvhlamjebroi aii~kvhtk

rjto chr kelivakgket je tok je|kqtjbhtjie iv

~viqka{tjie il toiqk avjgkq% Tok |jqh chqtq liv li{v

zkhvq hed aigkq rjto h rivm ~kvgjt% Akvthje aciqk

lhgjcz gkgfkvq hcqi ghz fk jeac{dkd je

tok h~~cjahtjie%42

AHQK QT[DZ

Ghvzhg rhq cj|jeb {edia{gketkd je tok [%Q% roke

qok fkbhe h vighetja vkchtjieqoj~ rjto h [%Q% ajtjpke

roi vk{qkd ti ghvvz okv hed fkahgk kgitjiehccz

hed ~qzaoicibjahccz hf{qj|k%4? Ok ~kvgjttkd okv ti

rivm f{t ghdk okv ~{t hcc okv khvejebq je h `ijet

fhem haai{et# iv rojao ok ohd tok iecz HTG ahvd#

hed ok q~ket hcc i okv giekz% Qok rhq v{qtvhtkd fz

tojq f{t rhq vhjqkd ti fkcjk|k toht h righe qoi{cdq{~~ivt tok ghe hed ~vi|jdk rohtk|kv ok ekkdq%

Qok kct toht qok ekkdkd ti ~vi|k okv |hc{k ti ojg

qi toht ok ri{cd ghvvz okv% Iek dhz# ok tovkr tok

tkck~oiek ohvd ht okv okhd roke ok toi{bot qok

rhq thcmjeb ti h ghe% Fckkdjeb# qok lkd vig tokjv

h~hvtgket# hed h ~hqqkvfz ahcckd tok ~icjak% Tok

~icjak tiim h vk~ivt# hed tok hf{qkv rhq hvvkqtkd f{t

ek|kv ~viqka{tkd% Ghvzhg jq kcjbjfck iv h [ |jqh ie

tok fhqjq i tok hqqh{ct# dkq~jtk tok hat toht jt rhq

ek|kv ~viqka{tkd% Qok hcqi ghz oh|k h T |jqh i~tjie#

f{t jt jq h givk aohcckebjeb ahqk hat{hccz# ~hvtja{chvcz

qjeak qok ohd vjkedq hed qthzkd eit tovi{bo ivak#

vh{d iv aikvajie# f{t vig oi~k hed a{ct{vhccz'fhqkd

fkcjkq toht rkvk ghej~{chtkd fz okv hf{qkv% Chr

keivakgket hed jggjbvhtjie iajhcq di eit hcrhzq

{edkvqthed tok givk q{ftck ivgq i aikvajie toht hvkfhqkd je a{ct{vhc fkcjkq hed ~vhatjakq%

[ecjmk hcc il tok itokv jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq

djqa{qqkd okvk# h [ |jqh ~ktjtjiekvg{qtq{fgjt h

akvtjahtjie lvig chr kelivakgket% Aoh~tkv Tovkk

hddvkqqkq tojq vkx{jvkgket je givk dkthjc%

Hq cieb hq tok |jatjg ek|kv vkl{qkd vkhqiehfck

vkx{kqtq liv aii~kvhtjie lvig chr kelivakgket#

tokvk jq ei vkx{jvkgket toht tok ahqk vkq{ctq je heje|kqtjbhtjie iv ~viqka{tjie= oirk|kv# je ~vhatjak# jt

jq khqjkv ti bkt akvtjahtjieq rokvk tokvk ohq fkke ht

tok |kvz ckhqt h avjgjehc je|kqtjbhtjie%

Tojq jq h ekr vkgkdz= tok vkb{chtjieq hvk qtjcc eit

je ehc livg hq il tok ~{fcjahtjie il tojq b{jdk# qi

tokvk hvk ghez {eheqrkvkd x{kqtjieq% ^vhatjtjiekvq

ghz ekkd ti dk|itk aieqjdkvhfck tjgk ti aie|jeajeb

chr kelivakgket ti qkt {~ h akvtjahtjie ~viakqq%

Tok |jatjg ghz oh|k hez vkchtjieqoj~ ti tok

tvhlamkv iv ei vkchtjieqoj~ ht hcc# ghmjeb tojq tokvkgkdz il aoijak liv digkqtja |jickeak |jatjgq

roi rkvk eit ghvvjkd ti tokjv hf{qkvq iv roiqk

hf{qkvq hvk ekjtokv [%Q% ajtjpkeq eiv C^Vq= hed

rokvk tok hf{qk ghz eit vjqk ti tok ck|kc il

tvhlamjeb% [ecjmk tok T |jqh# tok [ |jqh dikq

eit vkx{jvk h qoirjeb il ohvdqoj~ {~ie vkgi|hc%

H~~vi|kd [ |jqh oicdkvq ghz fk kcjbjfck ti fkaigk

chrl{c ~kvgheket vkqjdketq hltkv tovkk zkhvq# f{t

vkck|het vkb{chtjieq oh|k eit zkt fkke ~{fcjqokd%

H~~cjahetq ahe jeac{dk tokjv q~i{qk hed)ivaojcd/vke*# hed gjeiv |jatjgq ahe hcqi jeac{dk tokjv

~hvketq hed {eghvvjkd qjfcjebq%

42Hq rjto tok T |jqh# |jatjgq i|kv tok hbk il 68 ghz jeac{dk tokjv q~i{qk hed)iv aojcd/vke* ie tokjv h~~cjahtjieq% \jatjgq

{edkv tok hbk il 68 ghz jeac{dk tokjv ~hvket/q*# q~i{qk# aojcd/vke* hed)iv {eghvvjkd qjfcjebq {edkv tok hbk il 68% ? [%Q%A%

88>8/h*/8;*/[*/jj* /6>>>>


26/43

6;

Hqzc{g0 Hqzc{g ghz fk h|hjchfck liv qigkiek

roi jq i{tqjdk il ojq iv okv ai{etvz il ehtjiehcjtz

roi jq {ehfck iv {erjccjeb ti vkt{ve fkah{qk il

~kvqka{tjie iv h rkcc'li{edkd lkhv il ~kvqka{tjie ie

haai{et il vhak# vkcjbjie# ehtjiehcjtz# gkgfkvqoj~ je

h ~hvtja{chv qiajhc bvi{~# iv ~icjtjahc i~jejie%4:

AHQK QT[DZ

Kdjto ahgk ti tok [%Q% ie h qt{dket |jqh%;> Qok kcc

je ci|k rjto h kccir qt{dket vig okv ai{etvz hed

gi|kd je rjto ojg htkv h kr gietoq# hctoi{bo

qok mekr okv hgjcz ri{cd qtviebcz djqh~~vi|k%

Tovkhtkejeb ti tkcc okv hgjcz j qok ckt ojg# ok qthvtkd

fkhtjeb okv roke tokz i{bot% Roke giekz bvkr

qoivt# ok ivakd okv ti rivm hq h dheakv je h ti~ckqq

fhv rokvk ok rhq tok fi{eakv% Ie tri iaahqjieq# ok

hatkd hq okv ~jg~ hed ivakd okv ti oh|k qk rjto tok

fhvq a{qtigkvq% Qok ehccz lkd hed# rjto okc~ vig

h digkqtja |jickeak qkv|jakq hbkeaz# ckd avjgjehc

aohvbkq hbhjeqt ojg% Kdjto ghz oh|k he hqzc{g achjg

fhqkd ie okv khv i ~kvqka{tjie fz ojg iv okv ire

hgjcz j qok rkvk vkt{vekd ti okv oigk ai{etvz% Ok

gjbot fk dk~ivthfck# j aie|jatkd# rojao ri{cd hddti okv khv= okv hqzc{g achjg gjbot hcqi fk fhqkd ie

tok ~kvqka{tjie qok ri{cd ked{vk iv oh|jeb diek

aiggkvajhc qk rivm%

H |jatjg ghz oh|k h lkhv il vkt{ve fkah{qk il

qk|kvhc il tokqk lhativq# f{t je ahqkq je|ic|jeb

digkqtja |jickeak# tok ahtkbivz gkgfkvqoj~ je h

~hvtja{chv qiajhc bvi{~ jq il bvkht jetkvkqt% Q{ao

achjgq hvk tz~jahccz hvtja{chtkd rjto bkedkv iv qk

hq tok jgg{thfck aivk il jetkv'vkchtkd aohvhatkvjqtjaqtoht okc~ ti givk ~vkajqkcz dkek tok ~kvqka{tkd

qiajhc bvi{~% Liv khg~ck# hvb{jeb je q{~~ivt

il hqzc{g ie tok fhqjq il digkqtja |jickeak

~kvqka{tjie je tok ~vigjeket ahqk Ghttkv il V'H#;8

tok Dk~hvtgket il Oigkched Qka{vjtz jtqkcl hvb{kd0

Jt ri{cd % % % fk jehaa{vhtk ti qhz toht tok qiajhc

bvi{~ jq fvihdcz dkekd fz bkedkv# tok ghvjthc

vkchtjieqoj~# fz okv jehfjcjtz ti ckh|k tok

vkchtjieqoj~ iv ehtjiehcjtz% Vhtokv# jt jq tok q~hak

iaa{~jkd fz tok jetkvqkatjie il tokqk lhativq ghvvjkd rigke je B{htkghch roi hvk {ehfck

ti ckh|k tok vkchtjieqoj~ toht jq tok thvbktkd

aohvhatkvjqtja%;6

H righe roi tiim qtk~q ti dkei{eak okv hf{qkv

gjbot oh|k h achjg fhqkd {~ie okv hqqkvtjie il h

~icjtjahc i~jejie je dijeb qi% H righe ghz lkhv

qk|kvk iqtvhajqg iv ~ozqjahc ohvg lvig okv lhgjcz

iv aigg{ejtz hq tok vkq{ct il ~vitkqtjeb he hf{qj|k

ghvvjhbk iv dj|ivajeb% H righe tvhlamkd jeti

~viqtjt{tjie gjbot cjmkrjqk lkhv ohvg jl livakd ti

vkt{ve% Hf{qk djvkatkd ht zi{v acjket fkah{qk il okv

vhak# vkcjbjie iv ktoejajtz ~vkqketq heitokv ~itketjhc

bvi{ed liv hqzc{g% Tokqk bvi{edq ghz hcc kjqt

rjtoje tok qhgk ahqk%

4:? [%Q%A% 88>8/h*/46*/H* /6>>Qkk q{~vh eitk 8%;8Ghttkv il V'H# 61 J , E Dka% >;* /jetkvjg dkajqjie*%;6Dk~t il Oigkched Qka%q ^iqjtjie ie Vkq~iedketq Kcjbjfjcjtz liv Vkcjkl# Lkf% 8:# 6>>4# ht 62 /DOQ Hc|hvhdi Fvjkl*#

h|hjchfck ht ott~0))abvq%{aohqtjebq%kd{)dia{gketq)ckbhc)doqYfvjklYvh%~dl /chqt |jqjtkd Ghz ?# 6>>?*% Tok DOQ Hc|hvhdi Fvjkl

aieqtjt{tkq he h{toivjthtj|k jetkv~vkthtjie il h qtht{tk# qjbekd fz tok bkekvhc ai{eqkc il tok hbkeaz aohvbkd rjto tok kka{tjie il

toht qtht{tk# hed hq q{ao# qoi{cd fk haaivdkd aieqjdkvhfck dklkvkeak% Hltkv fvjkeb# tok Httivekz Bkekvhc vkghedkd tok ahqk ti

tok FJH je @he{hvz 6>>; rokvk jt hrhjtq l{vtokv hatjie%


27/43

62*%

Hddjtjiehc Aieqjdkvhtjieq0 Ti bhje ckbhc

jggjbvhtjie qtht{q# zi{v acjket ekkdq ti fk

hdgjqqjfck ti tok [%Q% Tok Jggjbvhtjie hed

Ehtjiehcjtz Hat dkekq bvi{edq il jehdgjqqjfjcjtz#

jeac{djeb ketvz rjtoi{t jeq~katjie# oh|jeb h

qjbejahet aigg{ejahfck jccekqq /cjmk OJ\*#gjqvk~vkqketjeb iekq jetketjieq ti he jggjbvhtjie

ilajhc# iv aiggjqqjie il h avjgk%

Livt{ehtkcz# je ghez /f{t eit hcc* ahqkq# rhj|kvq

il jehdgjqqjfjcjtz hvk h|hjchfck# iv tok bvi{edq il

jehdgjqqjfjcjtz ghz eit h~~cz ti zi{v acjket# liv

vkhqieq vkchtkd ti tok hf{qk qok ohq q{llkvkd% Jl h

acjket ~vkqketq hez il tokqk jqq{kq# rk vkaiggked

aieq{ctjeb rjto h givk k~kvjkeakd ~vhatjtjiekv%

Liv h cjem ti h aohvt q{gghvjpjeb qigk aiggie

bvi{edq il jehdgjqqjfjcjtz hed roke rhj|kvq hvk

h|hjchfck# ~ckhqk qkk Aoh~tkv 4%

Aig~hejie Avjgjehc VkgkdjkqJe hddjtjie ti tok aj|jc achjgq cjqtkd je tojq b{jdk#

aj|jc httivekzq qoi{cd fk hrhvk il akvthje avjgjehc

hatjieq rojao ~vi|jdk liv aj|jc vkgkdjkq hq rkcc%

Vhamktkkv Jel{keakd hed Aivv{~t Ivbhejphtjieq

/VJAI* Hat0 VJAI ghmkq jt h avjgk ti ~hvtjaj~htk jehe ketkv~vjqk toht hllkatq jetkvqthtk aiggkvak hed

je|ic|kq h ~httkve il vhamktkkvjeb%;4 Fkah{qk il tojq#

qigk ~viqtjt{tjie hed qk tvhlamjeb ektrivmq hvk

fkjeb ~viqka{tkd {edkv tok VJAI qtht{tk% VJAI

jeac{dkq aj|jc vkgkdz ~vi|jqjieq {edkv 8? [QA

8


28/43

62

Aj|jc iv Avjgjehc Livkjt{vk0 Dklkedhetq ghz fk

q{f`kat ti aj|jc iv avjgjehc livlkjt{vk il hez ~vi~kvtz

{qkd iv jetkedkd ti fk {qkd ti aiggjt iv ~vigitk

aiggjqqjie il hez illkeqk% Livlkjt{vk ghz jeac{dk

ciqq il ~vi~kvtz iv f{qjekqqkq {qkd hq lvietq liv

tvhlamjeb ketkv~vjqkq# iv hez ~vi~kvtz tvhakhfck tibviqq ~vitq iv itokv ~viakkdq% Tok Ghee Hat hcqi

hccirq |jatjgq il qk{hc hf{qk# qk{hc k~cijthtjie#

hed Ghee Hat |jichtjieq ti vkai|kv hat{hc dhghbkq

hed tok aiqt il hez chrq{jt /jeac{djeb vkhqiehfck

httivekz lkkq*%;;

Qthtk avjgjehc qtht{kq ghz jeac{dk livlkjt{vk

~vi|jqjieq hq rkcc# hed rjcc iltke q~kajlz oir

tok hqqktq hax{jvkd ghz fk {qkd% Je qigk

ajva{gqtheakq# livlkjt{vk l{edq ghz fk h|hjchfck

ti zi{v acjket%

Vkqtjt{tjie hq ^hvt i Qketkeajeb0 H lkdkvhc

ai{vt ahe ivdkv vkqtjt{tjie liv h |jatjg hq ~hvt il

qketkeajeb% Roke h dklkedhet jq aie|jatkd il h

tvhlamjeb avjgk# tok ai{vt jq vkx{jvkd ti ivdkv

vkqtjt{tjie liv tok |jatjg%;< Roke h dklkedhet jq

aie|jatkd il h eie'tvhlamjeb avjgk toht jeac{dkq h

qaokgk# aieq~jvhaz# iv h ~httkve il avjgjehc hatj|jtz

tok ai{vt ahe ivdkv vkqtjt{tjie%;2

Vkqtjt{tjie ti |jatjgq il tvhlamjeb jq iltke ~hvtil qketkeajeb je qthtk hq rkcc hq lkdkvhc ai{vt% Liv

khg~ck# {edkv tok Ekr @kvqkz o{ghe tvhlamjeb

qtht{tk# |jatjg vkqtjt{tjie ahe fk ivdkvkd liv tok

bvkhtkv il tok bviqq jeaigk iv |hc{k il tok |jatjgq

chfiv iv qkv|jakq%;?

Roke tokvk jq h avjgjehc ahqk# jt jq jg~ivthet ti

dk|kci~ hed ghjethje vkb{chv aiethat hed jetkvhatjie

rjto tok avjgjehc ~viqka{tiv /hed avjgk |jatjg

aig~keqhtjie hed qkv|jakq ~kvqieekc* je zi{v

acjketq ahqk% ^viqka{tivq ahe vkaiggked toht h

dklkedhetq qketkeak jeac{dk# liv khg~ck# ~hzgket

il h |jatjgq gkdjahc iv ai{eqkcjeb k~keqkq%

\jatjg Hqqjqtheak Qkv|jakq0 Zi{v acjket ghz

hcqi fk hfck ti haakqq |jatjg'hqqjqtheak qkv|jakq

h|hjchfck tovi{bo tok avjgjehc ai{vt% Iltke# q{aoqkv|jakq jeac{dk haakqq ti h |jatjg aig~keqhtjie

l{ed% Aokam roktokv zi{v {vjqdjatjie ohq i|kvtcz

iv je ~vhatjak hddkd o{ghe tvhlamjeb ti tok cjqt il

illkeqkq toht ketjtck |jatjgq ti aig~keqhtjie% Liv

khg~ck# Jirh ohq hddkd tvhlamjeb ti jtq |jatjg

aig~keqhtjie ~vi|jqjieq%;:

Cjtjbhtjie ^vhatjak ^ijetkvqVkd{ajeb Tvh{gh0 Qigk ~vhatjakq ti vkd{ak vk'

|jatjgjphtjie hed tvh{gh d{vjeb tok cjtjbhtjie

~viakqq jeac{dk0

H|ijd vk~khtkd jetkv|jkrq fz |hvji{q

~vilkqqjiehcq je|ic|kd je tok avjgjehc hed aj|jc

ahqkq je|ic|jeb zi{v acjket=

K|hc{htk zi{v acjketq hfjcjtz ti tkqtjlz je lviet il

tok dklkedhet hed ai{vt=

Djqa{qq zi{v acjketq vjbotq hq h avjgk |jatjg=

Okc~ zi{v acjket ~vk~hvk h |jatjg jg~hatqthtkgket liv {qk d{vjeb qketkeajeb=

Aieqjdkv gitjieq liv ~vitkatj|k ivdkvq toht ghz

~vk|ket jg~vi~kv x{kqtjiejeb iv f{cczjeb il zi{v

acjket hq h rjtekqq=

Fvjeb Fito Qthtk hed Lkdkvhc Achjgq0 Qjeak LCQH

kqthfcjqokq iecz gjejg{g qthedhvdq liv qthtkq# he

kg~cizkk ghz fk hfck ti fkekt lvig hddjtjiehc

~vitkatjieq ~vi|jdkd {edkv qthtk chr% To{q# jt jq

jg~ivthet ti hcckbk |jichtjieq il fito LCQH hedgivk k~heqj|k qthtk chrq jl tokz h~~cz ti

;;^{f% C% Ei% 8>;'184# ;# 886 Qtht% 6:24 /8::?*%;>>*%;2Qkk 8? [%Q%A% 1>?*%


29/43

6?

ghjgjpk vkgkdjkq% Qjgjchvcz# k|kvz qthtk je tok

[%Q% ohq jtq ire hetj'djqavjgjehtjie je kg~cizgket

chrq hq ti ghez ciahc `{vjqdjatjieq% Jt jq jg~ivthet

ti fkaigk lhgjcjhv rjto tokqk qthtk chrq rojao

iltke ~vi|jdk jeavkhqkd ~vitkatjieq# hed hcqi oh|k

djllkvket qtht{tkq il cjgjthtjieq hed hdgjejqtvhtj|kcjeb vkx{jvkgketq%

Jggjbvhtjie Qtht{q0 Ai{vtq hcc hvi{ed tok ai{etvz

hvk vkhaojeb tok h~~vi~vjhtk aieac{qjie toht

jggjbvhtjie qtht{q /~hqt iv ~vkqket* jq qjg~cz

jvvkck|het ti djqavjgjehtjie# rhbk hed aietvhat

achjgq% Tok ahqk chr ie tojq ~ijet jq ackhv%

Oirk|kv# zi{v acjket ghz lkkc g{ao givk

aiedket bijeb jeti tok ~viakqq jl zi{ hcvkhdz

oh|k fkke hfck ti okc~ okv qka{vk ckbhc jggjbvhtjie

qtht{q je tok [%Q% Jl jt qkkgq ~iqqjfck ti ht ckhqt

ck liv jggjbvhtjie vkcjkl fklivk hez qtht{tkq il

cjgjthtjie k~jvk# toke ~kvoh~q toht ri{cd okc~

zi{v acjket% Qjg{ctheki{qcz# zi{ ahe vkhqq{vk

tok acjket toht zi{ rjcc bot ti mkk~ okv ~hqt hed

~vkqket jggjbvhtjie qtht{q i{t il tok ~viakkdjebq#

lvig djqai|kvz tovi{bo tvjhc% Kakccket qhg~ck

fvjklq hvb{jeb je q{~~ivt il ~vitkatj|k ivdkvq ie tok

x{kqtjie il jggjbvhtjie qtht{q hvk h|hjchfck lvig

ivbhejphtjieq toht oh|k aielvietkd tojq jqq{k#

qoi{cd jt hvjqk je zi{v ahqk% Vklkv ti Aoh~tkv 4liv givk jelivghtjie%

Aiea{vvket Avjgjehc Ahqk0 Tok kjqtkeak il h

avjgjehc ahqk ghz vkx{jvk toht zi{v aj|jc hatjie

fk qthzkd# ieak ckd% Liv khg~ck# tok T\^VH il

6>>; q~kajahccz qthtkq toht h aj|jc ghttkv fhqkd

ie qjgjchv lhatq ti h avjgjehc ~viakkdjebqohccfk

qthzkd% /E%D%Jcc%# 6>>


30/43

6:

chzjeb i{t tok hcckbhtjieq je h ckttkv ackhvcz ghvmkd

liv ekbitjhtjie ~{v~iqkq iecz /qi toht tok ckttkv

aheeit fk {qkd ti jg~khao zi{v acjket je hez vkchtkd

aj|jc ~viakkdjeb*# hed ghmjeb tok vkx{kqt liv vkcjkl%

Tok ckttkv qoi{cd hd|jqk toht# hq tojq jq h ckbhc ghttkv

toht ai{cd vkq{ct je h chrq{jt# tok tvhlamkv ghzrjqo ti aieq{ct he httivekz% Liv h cjem ti h qhg~ck

ckttkv# ~ckhqk qkk Aoh~tkv 4%

Ekbitjhtjieq rjto tvhlamkvq vhvkcz vkq{ct je

qkttckgketq toht aigk aciqk ti h~~vihaojeb tok

l{cc hgi{et il giekz toht zi{v acjket jq irkd%

Oirk|kv# tokz hvk aig~cktkd givk x{jamcz# di eit

vkx{jvk lhak'ti'lhak jetkvhatjieq fktrkke zi{v acjket

hed okv tvhlamkv# hed ahe fk aieac{dkd je aig~cktk

qkavkaz% Tokqk ahe fk jg~ivthet aieqjdkvhtjieq

liv acjketq roi lkhv vkthcjhtjie lvig tokjv lhgjcz#aigg{ejtz iv tok tvhlamkv%

Jl zi{ di vkhao he hbvkkgket rjto tok tvhlamkv#

bkt toht hbvkkgket je rvjtjeb% Rk hd|jqk ek|kv

~{ttjeb h aiedketjhcjtz ach{qk jeti tok hbvkkgket#

{eckqq tok ekbitjhtjie lhccq h~hvt rjtoi{t jt% Jl tok

itokv ~hvtz jeqjqtq {~ie q{ao h ach{qk# jt qoi{cd fk

ahvkl{ccz cjgjtkd qi toht tok acjket jq hfck ti thcm ti

okv ci|kd iekq# tokvh~jqt iv itokv q{~~ivt ~kvqieq

hfi{t roht oh~~kekd ti okv rjtoi{t lkhv il fkjeb

q{kd liv fvkhao il aietvhat% Qigktjgkq jt jq ~iqqjfck

ti cjgjt tok ach{qk ti eit djqaciqjeb tok hgi{et il

tok qkttckgket%

Th aieqjdkvhtjieq hvk jg~ivthet ti tok qtv{at{vjeb

il tok hbvkkgket% Bkekvhccz# hez giekz zi{v acjket

vkakj|kq tovi{bo h qkttckgket rjcc fk thhfck hq

jeaigk% Oirk|kv# jl tokvk rhq ~ozqjahc hf{qk je tok

vkchtjieqoj~# zi{ ahe tvz ti qtv{at{vk tok qkttckgket

hbvkkgket hq aig~keqhtjie liv toht hf{qk= giekz

~hjd ti qkttck h ~ozqjahc hf{qk achjg jq eit thhfck hq

jeaigk% Ljehccz# jl tok qkttckgket ~vjghvjcz ai|kvq

{e~hjd rhbkq# toke tok kg~cizkv jq qtjcc vkq~ieqjfck

liv ~hzvicc thkq hed LJAH%

Dj~cightja Jgg{ejtz0 [elivt{ehtkcz# roke h

tvhlamkv jq h dj~cight# dj~cightja jgg{ejtz~vi|jqjieq ghz hllkat h acjketq hfjcjtz ti ~{vq{k

akvthje vkgkdjkq% Tok fhqja v{ck jq toht dj~cightq

oh|k l{cc aj|jc hed avjgjehc jgg{ejtz {edkv tok

\jkeeh Aie|ketjie ie Dj~cightja Vkchtjieq# jl

tokz vhjqk jgg{ejtz hq he hlvghtj|k dklkeqk%

Tojq fhqja v{ck ghz eit h~~cz# oirk|kv# jl tok

tvhlamjeb qjt{htjie je|ic|kd aiggkvajhc hatj|jtjkq#

q{ao hq tok dj~cight v{eejeb h ahtkvjeb f{qjekqq

lvig ojq iv okv oigk%


31/43

1>

Aig~vkokeqj|k Acjket AhvkO{ghe tvhlamjeb ahqkq ahe fk |kvz aig~ck#

rjto g{ctj~ck ckbhc vkgkdjkq hed qiajhc qkv|jakq

h|hjchfck% Qjgjchv ti digkqtja |jickeak |jatjgq#

tvhlamjeb |jatjgq fkekt lvig h oicjqtja h~~vihao

toht jdketjkq hed hddvkqqkq hcc il tokjv ekkdq%

Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq ghz oh|k `{qt vkaketcz kqah~kdhed oh|k ei qhlk ~chak ti qthz# iv ghz hcvkhdz

oh|k f{jct h ekr cjlk% Ekr acjketq qoi{cd fk

qavkkekd liv tokjv aig~cktk ckbhc hed qiajhc ekkdq%

Jdkhccz# he httivekz rjcc oh|k h aciqk ~hvtekvqoj~

rjto h qiajhc qkv|jak hbkeaz hed je qigk ahqkq#

he je'oi{qk ahqk ghehbkv toht ahe ~vi|jdk ahqk

ghehbkgket qkv|jakq% Digkqtja |jickeak httivekzq

ghz ekkd ti k~hed tokjv cjqt il ~itketjhc ~hvtekvq ti

aig~vkokeqj|kcz qkv|k tvhlamjeb |jatjgq%

Jt jq avjtjahc toht hcc il tok ~vi|jdkvq rivmjeb rjtoh q~kaja tvhlamjeb |jatjg aigg{ejahtk iltke

hfi{t tokjv vickq hed hez aiggie aohcckebkq%

Dklkeqk httivekzq liv tok tvhlamkvq ghz aiethat

tok jggjbvhtjie httivekz iv itokv ~vi|jdkvq qkkmjeb

jelivghtjie% Jt jq jg~ivthet ti jelivg hcc roi hvk

hqqjqtjeb tok |jatjg il q{ao thatjaq qi toht tokz hvk

vkhdz ti vkq~ied h~~vi~vjhtkcz% Jt jq jg~ivthet liv hcc

ti meir roi tok acjketq vk~vkqkethtj|k iv hd|iahtk

jq liv ~{v~iqkq il hez avjgjehc ~viqka{tjie# hed

roht khatcz toht ~kvqieq vick jq% Tojq jq cjmkczti fk kjtokv tok httivekz cjeb hez aj|jc achjgq

liv fham rhbkq iv dhghbkq iv tok jggjbvhtjie

httivekz% Liv tvhlamkd jggjbvhetq# jt jq avjtjahc

toht tok jggjbvhtjie httivekz fk je|ic|kd je hez

aigg{ejahtjie rjto chr kelivakgket qjeak giqt

tvhlamjeb'vkchtkd jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq vkx{jvk#

iv hvk bvkhtcz q{~~ivtkd fz# vk~ivtq lvig chr

kelivakgket% Acjketq rjcc fk fkrjcdkvkd fz tok

|hvji{q bi|kvegket hbkeajkq je|ic|kd hed ckbhc

ahqkq aietkg~chtkd% Qiajhc qkv|jak ~vi|jdkvq ekkd

ti oh|k kei{bo aietkt ti vkq~ied ti tok acjketq

aieakveq hed hqqjqt je achvjlzjeb tok ~viakqq%

Qhktz ^cheejeb0 Hq rjto digkqtja |jickeak acjketq#tok vqt qtk~ rjto tvhlamjeb acjketq jq ti dk|kci~

h qhlktz ~che% Tok ~viakqq jq |kvz qjgjchv liv fito

acjket bvi{~q# f{t tvhlamjeb |jatjgq ghz oh|k

qigk hddjtjiehc jqq{kq ti aieqjdkv% Tvhlamkvq ghz

fk ~hvt il h chvbkv ektrivm# k|ke he ivbhejpkd avjgk

vjeb% Jl qi# qhlktz jqq{kq ghz fk givk {vbket hed

ghz vkx{jvk vkciahtjeb tok acjket ti heitokv ajtz iv

qthtk% Tok je|ic|kgket il chr kelivakgket ghz fk

ekakqqhvz ti hdkx{htkcz ~vitkat fito tok |jatjg hed

tok ~vi|jdkv% Jggjbvhet tvhlamjeb |jatjgq ghzekkd ti h|ijd tok tvhlamkvq ktoeja bvi{~ /rojao

ghz fk tok qhgk iv djllkvket lvig tok |jatjg* iv

akvthje ~hvtq il tire toht hvk rkcc'meire ti tok

tvhlamkv% Hcrhzq hqm tok acjket jl qok ohq h akcc

~oiek iv fhem haai{et iv itokv dia{gketq toht

gjbot fk tvhakhfck fz tok tvhlamkv% Ljehccz# fk q{vk

ti aied{at qhlktz ~cheejeb liv zi{v ire hbkeaz hed

itokv ~vi|jdkvq rivmjeb rjto tok acjket% Hddvkqq tok

qhlktz il ~kvqieekc# ~vi~kvtz hed dhth%

Oi{qjeb0 Digkqtja |jickeak qokctkvq ghz iv ghz

eit oh|k vkakj|kd tvhjejeb ie o{ghe tvhlamjeb%

Tokz oh|k ~vifhfcz keai{etkvkd jetkvqkatjie

ahqkq fklivk# f{t ghz eit fk hrhvk il jt% Ghez

qokctkvq oh|k vkx{jvkgketq hed v{ckq toht ghz eit

fk h~~vi~vjhtk liv tvhlamjeb |jatjgq% ^hvtja{chv

httketjie qoi{cd fk ~hjd ti ~icjajkq toht vkqtvjat

AOH^TKV TOVKK

^vhatjak ^ijetkvq iv

Kkatj|k Vk~vkqkethtjie


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18

~vj|haz /vkx{jvkd ~hvtjaj~htjie je bvi{~ tokvh~z

iv itokv djqaciq{vkq* iv vkchtk ti kg~cizgket%

Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq ghz fk rjtekqqkq liv h lkdkvhc

avjgjehc ~viqka{tjie il tok tvhlamkvq# hed

djqa{qqjeb tok ahqk je h bvi{~ qkttjeb ai{cd ah{qk

~vifckgq rjto tok ahqk% Hddjtjiehccz# tvhlamjeb|jatjgq ghz oh|k k~kvjkeakd |kvz djllkvket livgq

il hf{qk rojao ri{cd eit fk khqjcz {edkvqtiid fz

itokv gkgfkvq il tok bvi{~% Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq

ghz oh|k dkft toht ckd# je ~hvt# ti tokjv |{cekvhfjcjtz

ti tok tvhlamkv% Tokz ghz fk aig~cktkcz lia{qkd

ie rivmjeb ti vk~hz toht dkft% ^icjajkq toht vkqtvjat

tokjv hfjcjtz ti rivm hed vk~hz tokjv dkft /a{vlkrq#

ghedhtivz gkktjeb tjgkq# ghedhtivz achqqkq#

ghedhtivz qh|jebq ~cheq* ghz eit fk h~~vi~vjhtk

hed ghz ~{t tokg je dhebkv% Hctkvehtj|kcz#tvhlamkd jggjbvhetq ghz eit fk ~kvgjttkd ti

rivm jggkdjhtkcz% Hq rjto fhttkvkd jggjbvhet

rigke# tvhlamkd jggjbvhetq rjcc oh|k ti ~vk~hvk

hed q{fgjt h toivi{bo h~~cjahtjie hed rhjt

liv h~~vi|hc fklivk fkjeb jqq{kd kg~cizgket

h{toivjphtjie /aiggiecz vklkvvkd ti hq h rivm

~kvgjt*% Tojq ghz thmk gietoq iv zkhvq%

Kgkvbkeaz# tkg~ivhvz# hed tvheqjtjiehc oi{qjeb

~vibvhgq rojao vkx{jvk ~viil il ckbhc qtht{q iv

ckbhc kg~cizgket ai{cd fk ~vifckghtja%Gkdjahc Ahvk0 Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq bkekvhccz vkakj|k

cjttck ti ei gkdjahc ahvk d{vjeb tokjv keqch|kgket%

Tokz ghz oh|k fkke k~iqkd ti dhebkvi{q

aokgjahcq iv |jv{qkq# iv tokz ghz q{llkv lvig cieb'

tkvg aiedjtjieq cjmk okhvt djqkhqk toht oh|k biek

{etvkhtkd% H tvhlamjeb |jatjg qoi{cd fk thmke liv

h toivi{bo gkdjahc khg hq qiie hq ~iqqjfck% Tok

acjket qoi{cd fk hqmkd hfi{t ~vjiv jccekqqkq# ~hjeq

iv ~vifckgq toht rkvk eit tvkhtkd /iv eit toivi{bocz

tvkhtkd* fklivk hed d{vjeb okv |jatjgjphtjie#jeac{djeb dkethc ~vifckgq%

Gkethc Okhcto Ahvk0 Hcc tvhlamjeb |jatjgq qoi{cd

fk illkvkd gkethc okhcto ahvk% Dk~kedjeb ie tok

acjketq fhambvi{ed hed k~kvjkeak# qok ghz eit

fk aiglivthfck rjto Hgkvjahe gkethc okhcto ahvk%

Acjketq qoi{cd eit fk livakd ti httked ai{eqkcjeb

qkqqjieq# f{t tok hd|iahtk ghz ekkd ti tojem

ahvkl{ccz hfi{t oir ti k~chje hed jetvid{ak tok

i~tjie% Tkvgq cjmk ai{eqkcjeb hed tokvh~z ghz

eit fk {edkvqtiid iv haak~tkd fz qigk acjketq%

Jeqtkhd# jt ghz fk okc~l{c ti illkv ti jetvid{ak tok

acjket ti qigkiek roi jq h |kvz biid cjqtkekv%Jt gjbot hcqi fk jg~ivthet ti kg~ohqjpk toht tojq

~kvqie /jl zi{v qthtk ~vi|jdkq h gkethc okhcto

~vi|jdkv ~vj|jckbk* rjcc fk hfck ti mkk~ k|kvztojeb

h qkavkt hed toht tok ahqk ghehbkv aheeit /jl zi{v

qthtk dikq eit oh|k h tvhlamjeb hd|iahtk ~vj|jckbk*%

^vj|jckbk jq he jg~ivthet jqq{k ti aieqjdkv roke

qkckatjeb h gkethc okhcto ~vi|jdkv liv tvhlamjeb

acjketq% Fkah{qk h lkdkvhc ~viqka{tjie jq ~iqqjfck# jt

jq jg~ivthet toht tok acjket djqa{qqkq tok dkthjcq il

tok tvhlamjeb k~kvjkeak iecz rjtoje tok aietktil h ~vj|jckbkd vkchtjieqoj~% To{q# h ahqk ghehbkv

rjto ei ~vj|jckbk qoi{cd eit djqa{qq tok tvhlamjeb

k~kvjkeak rjto tok acjket%

Kd{ahtjie0 Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq ghz oh|k cjgjtkd

~vk|ji{q kd{ahtjie% Jdketjlzjeb h~~vi~vjhtk

kd{ahtjiehc vkqi{vakq rjcc kg~irkv tok |jatjg hed

okc~ okv ti ed ekr kg~cizgket i~~ivt{ejtjkq hltkv

aig~cktjeb okv qt{djkq% Tvhlamkd jggjbvhetq ghz

eit fk jggkdjhtkcz kcjbjfck liv eheajhc hjd f{t ghz

fkaigk kcjbjfck ieak tokz qka{vk jggjbvhtjie qtht{q/bvhetq il hqzc{g# T |jqhq hed aietje{kd ~vkqkeak

hcc ckhd ti kcjbjfjcjtz liv lkdkvhccz'l{edkd eheajhc

hjd*% Hcc gjeivq qoi{cd fk haak~tkd# vkbhvdckqq

il tokjv jggjbvhtjie qtht{q# fz ~{fcjacz l{edkd

qaoiicq {~ ti bvhdk 86% Tvhlamkd jggjbvhetq ghz

hcqi fkekt lvig Kebcjqo achqqkq% Hcc tvhlamjeb

|jatjgq hvk cjmkcz ti fkekt lvig fhqja `if qmjccq iv

aig~{tkv qmjccq achqqkq%

Kg~cizgket0 Giqt tvhlamjeb |jatjgq hvk khbkv tirivm% Rivmjeb rjtoi{t h{toivjphtjie jq eit ckbhc#

hed jl tok rivm~chak jq vhjdkd fz Jggjbvhtjie hed

A{qtigq Kelivakgket /JAK*# tok acjket ai{cd fk

dkthjekd hed ~{t jeti dk~ivthtjie ~viakkdjebq%

Jt jq jg~ivthet toht hcc {edia{gketkd acjketq hvk

~vi|jdkd rjto g{ctj~ck ai~jkq il tokjv chrzkvq

f{qjekqq ahvd hed h ckttkv qthtjeb toht tok acjket jq


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h tvhlamjeb |jatjg ~{vq{jeb h T |jqh /iv rohtk|kv

jggjbvhtjie vkgkdz jq fkjeb qi{bot* ti fk

~vkqketkd ti JAK iv itokv chr kelivakgket hbketq

jl dkthjekd%

Haakqq ti Fkektq0Tvhlamjeb |jatjgq iltke oh|kdjla{ctz haakqqjeb tok fkektq toht tokz ekkd% [%Q%

ajtjpkeq hed chrl{c ~kvgheket vkqjdketq /C^Vq*

lhak aohcckebkq ~vi|jeb tokjv kcjbjfjcjtz jl tok

tvhlamkv aieqahtkd tokjv dia{gketq /aiggiecz

vklkvvkd ti hq h bvkke ahvd*% Tojq jq aig~i{edkd

fz aohcckebkq lhakd fz qigk tvhlamjeb |jatjgq

roi oh|k fkke keqch|kd liv qi cieb toht tokz di

eit meir tokjv fjvto ehgkq iv hbkq% Ieak jdketjtz

dia{gketq hvk ifthjekd# |jatjgq rjcc ed toht tok

qkv|jakq iltke hvk cjgjtkd# hed tok rhjtjeb cjekq

hvk cieb% Acjketq ghz fkekt lvig liid qthg~q#

q{fqjdjpkd oi{qjeb hed lvkk gkdjahc ahvk liv tok

{ejeq{vkd% Ahqo fkektq hvk vhvk hed bkekvhccz

vkqkv|kd liv gitokvq rjto zi{eb aojcdvke hed

jedj|jd{hcq rjto djqhfjcjtjkq%

Tvhlamkd# {edia{gketkd jggjbvhetq bkekvhccz hvk

eit jggkdjhtkcz kcjbjfck liv hez lkdkvhccz'l{edkd

~{fcja fkektq% Tokz g{qt vqt ifthje vkaibejtjie

hq h tvhlamjeb |jatjg lvig tok Ilak il Vkl{bkk

Vkqkttckgket rjtoje tok Dk~hvtgket il Okhcto hedO{ghe Qkv|jakq /OOQ*% Je ivdkv ti ifthje q{ao

vkaibejtjie# h |jatjg ahe ck liv h T |jqh# iv fk

bvhetkd aietje{kd ~vkqkeak% Liv l{vtokv jelivghtjie#

~ckhqk aieq{ct tok vkqi{vakq cjqtkd je Aoh~tkv 4%

Rivmjeb rjto Chr KeivakgketDigkqtja |jickeak httivekzq ghz fk {qkd ti

iaahqjiehccz rivmjeb rjto chr kelivakgket#

f{t giqt ckbhc vkgkdjkq tvhdjtjiehccz ~{vq{kd fz

digkqtja |jickeak httivekzq di eit vkx{jvk hez ie'

bijeb jetkvhatjie rjto chr kelivakgket% Tvhlamjeb

ahqkq# oirk|kv# hvk djllkvket% Chr kelivakgket jq

g{ao givk ~vkqket# kjtokv fkah{qk tok |jatjg ekkdq

hqqjqtheak lvig chr kelivakgket je ivdkv ti haakqq

fkektq iv ckbhc vkgkdjkq iv fkah{qk tok acjket ohq

fkke aohvbkd rjto h avjgjehc jeajdket vkchtkd ti

tok tvhlamjeb% Httivekzq rivmjeb rjto tvhlamjeb

|jatjgq ekkd ti fk ~vk~hvkd liv tojq jeavkhqkd

jetkvhatjie rjto chr kelivakgket hed fk ~vk~hvkd

ti hat qtvhtkbjahccz% Tok mkz vickq il tok httivekz

je h tvhlamjeb ahqk# oirk|kv# hvk tok qhgk hq je h

digkqtja |jickeak ahqk0 aciqkcz liccir tok avjgjehcahqkq# lhajcjthtk aigg{ejahtjie fktrkke chr

kelivakgket hed tok acjket hed hd|iahtk liv zi{v

acjketq jetkvkqtq ht hcc tjgkq% Tokvk hvk# oirk|kv# h

lkr mkz djllkvkeakq%

Ljvqt# tok qthmkq ghz fk ojbokv je tvhlamjeb ahqkq%

Digkqtja |jickeak jq h ghttkv il qthtk hed ciahc chr#

hed ahe iltke fk gjejgjpkd fz chr kelivakgket%

^viqka{tjieq hvk lkr hed tok ~kehctjkq ohedkd

dire je tok vhvk aie|jatjieq hvk# je hcc f{t tok

giqt oivvja ahqkq# aig~hvhtj|kcz cjbot% O{ghetvhlamjeb# ie tok itokv ohed# jq h lkdkvhc avjgk%

Jt ohq fkke ojbocjbotkd hq h o{ghe vjbotq lia{q

il tok [%Q% bi|kvegket% Qjbejahet vkqi{vakq oh|k

fkke dkdjahtkd ti jdketjlzjeb hed ~viqka{tjeb

tvhlamkvq% Tok ~kehctjkq hvk qtkk~% [edkv tok

T\^H# tvhlamkvq ahe fk qketkeakd 6> zkhvq ti cjlk

liv tvhlamjeb avjgkq% Hddjtjiehccz# ghez qthtkq hvk

jg~ckgketjeb tvhlamjeb chrq toht jeac{dk h qthtk

avjgk il tvhlamjeb%

Qkaied# fito tok T hed [ |jqhq vkx{jvk zi{v

acjket ti kebhbk rjto tok avjgjehc `{qtjak qzqtkg%

Tok lhgjcjhv jggjbvhtjie vkgkdjkq liv digkqtja

|jickeak |jatjgq /\HRH qkcl'~ktjtjie hed

aheakcchtjie# fhttkvkd q~i{qk rhj|kv hed hqzc{g*

hvk akvthjecz qtvkebtokekd fz aivvifivhtjie lvig

chr kelivakgket# f{t di eit vkx{jvk jt%

Tojvd# tokvk ghz fk hddjtjiehc qhlktz aieakveq je

h tvhlamjeb ahqk% Tok tvhlamkv/q* ghz fk ~hvt il

h avjgjehc ektrivm iv ghz qjg~cz oh|k ~irkvl{caieekatjieq je zi{v acjketq aigg{ejtz iv oigk

ai{etvz% Fito il tokqk qakehvjiq bvkhtcz vhjqk tok

vjqm il vkthcjhtjie hbhjeqt zi{v acjket hed okv lhgjcz

gkgfkvq# hq rkcc hq hez hd|iahtkq hed httivekzq

rivmjeb rjto okv% Tok acjket# hed k|ke gkgfkvq

il okv lhgjcz# ghz fk kcjbjfck liv hqzc{g qjg~cz

fkah{qk il tok lkhv il vkthcjhtjie% K|kvz kllivt#


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11

tokvklivk# ekkdq ti fk ghdk ti ~vitkat zi{v acjket

d{vjeb tok je|kqtjbhtjie hed tok ~viqka{tjie% Jt jq

hcqi rjqk ti aied{at qhlktz ~cheejeb liv zi{v ilak%

Eitk# oirk|kv# toht je|ic|kgket rjto chr

kelivakgket ghz eitfk ekakqqhvz% Tvhlamjeb

|jatjgq ghz fk hfck ti haojk|k hcc il tokjv

if`katj|kq rjto tok tvhdjtjiehc aj|jc vkgkdjkq

h|hjchfck ti digkqtja |jickeak |jatjgq% Acjketq

ghz fk {ejetkvkqtkd je tok avjgjehc `{qtjak qzqtkg#

rhetjeb iecz ti bkt hrhz qhlkcz hed ti gi|k ie%

Bkekvhccz# [%Q% ajtjpkeq oh|k toht i~tjie% Tvhlamkd

jggjbvhetq# oirk|kv# iltke g{qt rivm rjto

chr kelivakgket je ivdkv ti qka{vk jggjbvhtjie

vkgkdjkq# vk{ejtk rjto lhgjcz# hed haakqq qiajhc

qkv|jakq% Acjketq qoi{cd ahvkl{ccz aieqjdkv tokjv

~vjivjtjkq hed {edkvqthed tok ~viq hed aieq il hcch|hjchfck vkqi{vakq hed vkgkdjkq fklivk dkajdjeb ti

aiethat chr kelivakgket%

Tjgjeb0 Jl zi{v acjket ohq eit zkt vk~ivtkd

tok avjgk ti chr kelivakgket# tokvk hvk qigk

fkektq ti thmjeb tjgk fklivk ghmjeb tok jejtjhc

h~~vihao% Je ~hvtja{chv# h tvh{ghtjpkd acjket ghz

fk vkakj|jeb ai{eqkcjeb toht rjcc okc~ okv tkcc

okv qtivz ti zi{ hed chtkv ti chr kelivakgket je

h givk kllkatj|k# aiokvket rhz% Qigk acjketq hvkeit hfck ti djqa{qq tok tvhlamjeb qjt{htjie liv

qk|kvhc gietoq vkbhvdckqq il tok fkektq h|hjchfck%

Tjgk hcqi hccirq zi{ ti dk|kci~ h givk e{heakd

{edkvqthedjeb il zi{v acjketq qjt{htjie= tok h|kvhbk

tvhlamjeb ahqk thmkq tri iv tovkk g{ctj'oi{v

jetkv|jkrq fklivk k|ke tok fvihd ~hvhgktkvq il tok

qtivz hvk meire hed qkttckd% Jt ghz thmk k|ke ciebkv

jl zi{ hvk {qjeb he jetkv~vktkv ti aigg{ejahtk rjto

zi{v acjket%

Rjto tok T |jqh ~hvtja{chvcz# hctoi{bo zi{v acjketghz fk khbkv ti qka{vk jggjbvhtjie vkcjkl d{k ti

qhlktz hed itokv aieakveq# jt {ctjghtkcz rjcc fkekt

tok acjket ti dk|kci~ tok ahqk toi{botl{ccz hed

haa{vhtkcz ti h|ijd jeaieqjqtkeajkq hed kvvivq toht

ai{cd ~vicieb hd`{djahtjie il okv h~~cjahtjie dire

tok vihd% Tokvk jq ei dkhdcjek liv cjeb h T |jqh

h~~cjahtjie%


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Tokvk hvk biid lhjto rhzq ti ghmk tok vk~ivt

rojck hqq{vjeb zi{v acjket toht chr kelivakgket

rjcc djq~chz qkeqjtj|jtz je ohedcjeb tok vk~ivt% Liv

khg~ck# tok Dk~hvtgket il @{qtjak Tvhlamjeb

je ^kvqieq Oitcjek rjcc mkk~ tok acjketq jdketjtz

~vitkatkd d{vjeb tok ~ohqkq il he je|kqtjbhtjie ~vjivti dktkvgjejeb roktokv tokz rjcc fvjeb h avjgjehc

ahqk livrhvd iv eit% Ghez ciahc chr kelivakgket

hbkeajkq oh|k fkke rkcc'tvhjekd ie tokqk jqq{kq

hed ahe fk |hc{hfck hccjkq je q{~~ivtjeb |jatjgq

d{vjeb h tvhlamjeb je|kqtjbhtjie% Qkk Aoh~tkv 4 liv

hddjtjiehc jelivghtjie%

Ljehccz# zi{ qoi{cd rivm ti aietvic tok tjgjeb il tok

|hvji{q jetkv|jkrq hed itokv vkchtkd h~~ijetgketq%

Je qigk ahqkq# acjketq fkekt lvig qaokd{cjeb he

h~~ijetgket rjto tokjv tokvh~jqt iv itokv q{~~ivt~kvqie jggkdjhtkcz hltkv h chr kelivakgket

jetkv|jkr% Aigg{ejahtjie hgieb hcc ~vi|jdkvq

rivmjeb rjto h acjket jq kq~kajhccz jg~ivthet d{vjeb

he hatj|k chr kelivakgket je|kqtjbhtjie# roke h

acjket jq cjmkcz ti fk vk'tvh{ghtjpkd ti qigk dkbvkk%

Tok Tvhamjeb \jatjg hq \jatjg'Rjtekqq0 Je

tok avjgjehc ahqk# zi{v acjket tvheqlivgqiltke

{elivt{ehtkcz qilvig acjket roi ohq hbkeaz

i|kv okv ahqk ti rjtekqq roi ohq cjttck aietvici|kv tok ~viakqq% Tok aj|jc chrzkvq vick je tojq

~viakqq jq ti hd|iahtk liv tok acjketq jetkvkqtq#

ti okc~ tok acjket ghjethje qigk hbkeaz d{vjeb

tok ~viakqq# hed ti okc~ tok acjket ghmk qkeqk il

tok iltke fkrjcdkvjeb ~viakqq /~hvtja{chvcz liv

tvh{ghtjpkd acjketq*%

Q~kajahccz# tok chrzkv ahe fk he je|hc{hfck

hd|iahtk okc~jeb ti aigg{ejahtk tok acjketq

jetkvkqtq ti chr kelivakgket% Dikq zi{v acjket oh|k

lkhvq hfi{t ghmjeb tok hf{qkv dk~ivthfck9 Dikq qoklkhv vkthcjhtjie hbhjeqt okvqkcl iv okv lhgjcz9 Rjcc

zi{v acjket fk dk|hqthtkd jl tok hf{qkv jq hccirkd

ti qkv|k gkvkcz h lkr oi{vq il aigg{ejtz qkv|jak

je vkt{ve liv h b{jctz ~ckh9 Fkjeb hfck ti okc~ chr

kelivakgket {edkvqthed tok acjketq bihcq ghz okc~

ti ifthje h fkttkv i{taigk liv zi{v acjket%

Je jetkv|jkrq rjto chr kelivakgket# zi{v ~vkqkeak

hcqi ghz fk vkhqq{vjeb ti tok acjket% Hctoi{bo

tok jetkv|jkrkv rjcc ~vklkv lkrkv jetkvv{~tjieq#

zi{ ghz fk hfck ti okc~ achvjlz rokvk zi{ qkk h

gjq{edkvqthedjeb# iv hqm liv h fvkhm ti q~khm rjto

zi{v acjket roke zi{ qkeqk qok jq {ehfck ti thcm

hfi{t tok giqt tvh{ghtja hq~katq il okv ahqk% Zi{

ghz ekkd ti hqm liv givk tjgk /rkkmq* ti hccir

zi{v acjket ti qthvt ~viakqqjeb tok tvh{gh rjto h

tokvh~jqt% Zi{v {edkvqthedjeb il tok ahqk# hed zi{v

vkchtjieqoj~ rjto tok acjket# hvk h tvkgkedi{q hqqkt

ti tok chr kelivakgket je|kqtjbhtjie# qi zi{ g{qt

eit fk qoz hfi{t kgfvhajeb tojq vick%

Zi{v vick jq hcqi ti hd|iahtk liv chr kelivakgket ti

{edkvqthed tok ahqk je jtq ketjvktz% Hq eitkd hfi|k#

h ~viqka{tiv k~kvjkeakd je digkqtja |jickeak

ahqkq ghz eit fk ie tok ciimi{t liv qjbeq il o{ghe

tvhlamjeb% Zi{ ahe hvb{k tok ahqk ti ojg iv okv qi

toht tok je|kqtjbhtjie ai|kvq roht jq jg~ivthet ti

zi{v acjket%

Zi{ hcqi ghz ekkd ti keq{vk toht zi{v acjketq

vjbotq# hq h |jatjg# hvk fkj

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