Meeting Humanitarian Challenges in Urban Areas: Review of Urban Humanitarian Challenges in Port-au-Prince, Manila, Nairobi, Eldoret

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Meeting HuManitarian CHallenges in urban areas | i

Meei HumaiariaChallees i Urba Areas

REVIEW of URBAN HUMANITARIANCHALLENGES IN poRT-AU-pRINCE,

MANILA, NAIRoBI, ELdoRET



II | MEETING HUMANITARIAN CHALLENGES IN URBAN AREAS

C A S E S T U D

I E S - M A N I L A , N

A I R O B I , E L D O R E T A N D

P O R

T - A U - P R I N C E

DISCLAIMER

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this report do not imply of any opinion whatsoever on

the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its

authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of

development. The analysis conclusions and recommendations of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of

the Inter-Agency Standing Committee.

Copyright © UN-HABITAT, 2011

The case studies were conducted as part of the workplan of the IASC Task Force on Meeting Humanitarian Challenges

in Urban Areas, and coordinated by UN-HABITAT.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The team would especially like to acknowledge the support of the UN Resident Coordinator in the Phillipines Ms.

Jacqueline Badcock, and the Head of OCHA Kenya, Ms. Jeanine Cooper in receiving the mission team and supporting the

process of reviewing lessons learnt from urban crises. Ms. Choice Okoro, and Thandie Mwape in OCHA Kenya provided

their full assistance without which the field mission to Kenya would have not been possible. Special thanks to UN-Habitat

team in Haiti led by Jean-Christophe Adrian for his overall advise on the Haiti urban paper which fed as an important

real time example to the case study. The team is also grateful to all humanitarian agencies and partners based in Manila,

Nairobi, Eldoret and Geneva for taking the time to meet and provide comments on drafts.

HS/070/11E

ISBN: 978-92-1-132364-1

Principal Authors: Jean Yves Barcelo, Ansa Masaud, Anne Davies

Editors: George Deikun and Roger Zetter

Design and layout: Peter Cheseret



Meeting HuManitarian CHallenges in urban areas | iii

C a s e s t u d

i e s - M a n i l a ,

n a i r o b i , e l d o r e t a n d p o r t

- a u - p r i n C e

1. th ojc o h o o - c d o:

. w, h oo, pcc cpc- d mhodoo mpoyd yhm c pod

o hm c d m-c;

. dop o dc oppo h y omd om hm ch;

c. hc iasC’ dd och d p cod h hm po.

2. Foow commdo o hiasC tk Foc o MHCua, no,edo d M d Po Pcw dopd p c

d. thy c c d d- yp o dd o mcd d ( oc,

ood d hc, hqk)mpc dy popd . thy o d -o d oc om d ngOcpc d php. a h c-

xpc o-o choc co-do c o pd zo,hh popo d, dppoy d, h Ky c, h

-mo o d iDP.

3. Fd w codcd no, e-

do d M wh w whd wh khod om h un y-m, o hm ngOdoo, o d oc ho,oc c ocy p d hcd popo. rw o x- po cd o, -o d d d docmo

w o dk. a dk ww codcd o H.

Summary

Haiti © UN-HABITAT



iv | Meeting HuManitarian CHallenges in urban areas

C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

4. Fo o d ozohm d x co hh-hd d o ch opc h w:o ky ch d p x-

pcd y hm c;hhh pcc, ppoch doo; pod comm-do o iasC p o mpody o hm po d

ppd.

INSTITUTIoNAL ANd oRGANI-zATIoNAL CHALLENGES

Vulerabiliy:5. u y w h-

m c c o h h-oy o h popo d hdp o comm oc o phyc hzd.b d . t- h co mjo ch,pcy dm wh -

zd o o choc dpo

p mcy hhod. ud-d p-d dh c, mod o dy oc c d oc p, h m o hp c po,w ck h c.

6. Choc y q c o hm c dd o d d h mmd po-c ph,

y w dmd o o-phc d qd -k . i h coc-dmcy Ky, dfco o pop w pcy com-px d h popodd o cd co h cy.

lk ho dpcd y oc, ddo op no, pcy ch- o dy y o h wh o

m ‘’ o od d re-foulement .

7. too d ppoch cd h o-ow: i M, h om-d

ow o h d po-p mo cd comd wh com-

my wok o dy hod mmd c. i Ky gom d Ky Hm- Php Fom (KHPt) ‘a-m d Moo Wok gopo Ky u vy’ oo owpod y dco dmm o dy mcycodo. i M d no ch-

dy ym hpd hod o m o ood

cy: w o d y fc- o h hood. Oh mo ppop ppoch hc dy c w wok hohdo p commy-d y d commy-hp, cd wh ho m.

8. rcommdo o mpom -cd h d o dd cc ch- y p do po

d commy ‘dop-’ c; d-op commy-d oym chod ho-hood; mpo oo o y.

Develpi eecive sraeiesr urba emerecies ad urbabased pressial experise:

9. th hqk Po Pc d

hc K h Phpphhhd wo p h

ppoch dopd y un Hm- Coodo dhp d hC sym: md ddd kowd o h cox;d fc pczd x-p o pp c o opo d coy d o cood- khod d m-

cy d coy. th cp w pcy d wh hC.



Meeting HuManitarian CHallenges in urban areas | 1

C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

10. amo h ky ch o mw: y md co wh -o d oc om, com-m d h oc p co;

mpmo o m od m; cmp-yp -o ym; coodd od o co.

11. th poo o chc -c o h o m d o-c om dpm, po h po w o p hc dy c, h mpc o-c, y wk, cpc.

12. th m commdo : hd o p pc ppop po-o xp o h HmCoodo o hp h un cpo p y po h d; d o dop c o o d h hm-

po whh HCt d c, cooowh o d oc om

d comm.

Crdiai ad Parerships ihnaial ad Lcal Auhriies

13. Dc o h c dyc w h hh m d d-y o o d mcp ho,

o, o d commyozo, h p co, mc-p c dy od whch cod

pod o h d d c.th pc Po Pc, nod M poy hcd po-m cpcy h d dc. How, mjo ch wpod c h co d c- w o w coodd d hh c o h c owhmd

h cpcy o ho coy co opod cy, compom hy o d.

14. Cpc h oc w p-cy wk d ohdowd y h

pc o o c hcp c. e hozo co-odo (w d co h cy) d c coodo (-

w c om d hcop h fd) w o po-mc. b h c o oc ddczd coodo ym wy mpo M d Po Pc d o h mpc d c oh d.

15. th d o iasC ozo o -dk cpcy m o o-m co o fcc.

lck o omo o o c-pcy d o d-mo dd-zo o h cpc yh o hm comm-y h H hqk po. ihm mc, wh o-m’ hm c py ococ o my o h dq c-

pcy h f pc, ch cpcym o y mpo.

16. a commo ch o c dw h ‘o c’ podcd y c- coodo wh dq co-c coodo d m

o hm co.

17. loc ngO wh md cpcyfd xmy ch o pc-p c m. i cc hh c oc qy o h pc-po o oc co d ngO.

18. amo h oo d p-poch dfd h cy w h oow: o-hd co-odo mchm podcd c- c coodo d h whcd y h op o o-m, om d ngO

co; omo-h d co-od c d como dmo no;

M, h gom cc-y dpd h c mchm oh y coy cox mooh



2 | Meeting HuManitarian CHallenges in urban areas

C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

o d coy om un-do gom-d coodo.

19. rcommdo o mpom: p pc oc cood-

o mchm h c cdhoh dd o d -o cy mc od o oc d pom comm, ngO d pco comp; h iasC hod p-dy o khod d -oco d d h cpcy hhk co; m whom co d oc o-

m o hc cpc; cdy p y h iasC.

Eaeme ih Urba Saehld-ers ad Cmmuiies

20. i h c, dw oyd o h commy oh poco, ho, cc o -c c d ppo o h -

hood oh choc d mcy/

c o. th oc wokw ppod y myd o o- co, who podd dco,hh c, w d o,d c. th ch cdy hm co h cw o dop kowd o comm- d p h h d- hm po. th p m y ho om

co d c, d hm-

ozo w hhhd ky c o mpom -d mc d d h c. Poo co-odo -w mjo o d oco d commy-d oz-o w dmc .

21. O dopm-d phppcdd h mcy; h ho wok c o – o x-

mp oc Ky – -dcd om-d p-hp d dmdd m

o whch oc p w h moppop m o c p c-

pcy, chc k d commyoch. a h m m CbO c

oc pom.

22. too d ppoch dw om hdy mphz h d o pccomm h co o mmd

hm c pomm -commy-d ozo wh ‘p o choc’ o iasC op-o c. ehd phpw mo c pod p-dy d fcy, p-d

sOP wh c o d po-. P-co php wo p oh Ky d hPhpp o ood pp.th C mchm no d

h Phpp d ooo coc d dm xmp ocommy-d p wh pcfccompc.

23. rcommdo o mpom:

mjo o d o cod kowd o d cc oCbO d oc comm, ohwh hcd co-odo; d-o d h o pcpoy p-poch whch pocy com-m d mcy dcoy pomm d po dd; d p phpd oc cpc o d pq.

SECToRAL CHALLENGES

Fd

24. Food cy w oc o chocy h c d.How, hoh h fd y dd

o dc pc ch oodpoo, do h y ph

o h mc w pomc cc d y d-fco . i h Phpp hom cd mcy ood




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

ock, ppmd y dc p-p h cm fc. ngO no dc h ood cyc o mcy od

h cy. i h cox, hm- co cocd h ck ochmk o dy mcy, cy o p chocom c ood cy.

25. too d ppoch dfd hdy cd: M, commydd ood pck o popwho md h oodd hom,p doo om oc ngO d

p comp d o oc o-m ock. i Ky WFP d hKy rd Co socy ddmcy ood pd -m h Food scy a-m oo. Ch do w h wy o pod , h mmd po c pod ood cy y d oohood.

26. rcommdo cd: h do dop ood Ky, cd h d o hd d dc hm d oow o m ood c; x-po oh om o ood cch och o ch o wok ooch o ow pop o mk h

ow choc o hohod po.

Sheler27. i h c, h d d h-m mc hd h - c o pop choccodo h om m.i ddo o h omo cko pod coy ho, oc h d fc o-m o pop dpcd o pocdpod wh o coy h o-

o. r w pomc c

o y Ky, d h cko d o hoopo, o h ow mpmo o

w h d cdc.

28. th dy o dopmp pc ch o m- sph dd c h pop-o’ codo omy w ho o wh wod xpcd

29. too d ppoch d cdd: f-c compo podd y hom o Ky d h Php-p hoh h w oo md oh fc mpc d w ho-hod cd compo; pooo h m h m mh xpco o hohod; hPhpp, ho ow h -d o d h hom wh d- m d chc c

o od coco; h y dd y h Memcy sh C h wk h K c pp o h c oo; oco - h d md ccm-

c; Food o a d Food ot o m d h who d commy c, w d hood p-p cc M;

30. Pdom p o m hpo h c d : hhh m o hom pop, hmjoy o whom d o o-m m wh o c ow-

hp o h-o-, d who h o pofd; fc p -

dk mpoy p d o-f o ho my k o hzd.

31. rcommdo cd: oppo ho comm’ m whopod mpoy ho

o m d d dpcd y d d c wh h

o my ch-d chod dopd; oo dd o h hom;




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

d mod o dk mpoy -p d of o ho h my k o hzd d o dopd.

wash

32. a mjo ch h c ch w d -o c dy ypoo d m o po-p. sdd o mc dh o w popo hc dy c d xm

p o h c pcy

wh h dpcd popo whod y d d . W-, o d w c qcky owhmd d com-d. scc poo o w do h cox qh coodo d d o p-hp w o, oc dp co co o ood xo o c o h c-

d popo. WasH oo do o

h ‘o-z-f-’ oo -c o h d d d w cofo dd c,d d wh c.

33. too d ppoch d cd:

no, h dopm o owy o pod d mo yo ym o hohod h m; h o h ‘ppoo’ , o-dd d compo o

d po; h pd o w-w d w ym, d d y h commy om m no; h coco o d o- o o k o c-co hh w M d

o-m oo o o- compo chq o w.

34. rcommdo m om hc d : o oc om

o h o hd, o oz, dypocm m o d-do ‘po-o’ h c d-

poyd pdy o mcy c; ppd o WasH cd o m whch coxzd o d o-phy-

c chcc.

Healh

35. th m ch cozd y hh co w h ck o d-d d o cp dc -w d oco-coomc opwh Dc o -m d w choc d

mcy o. Hh o

od pop d m hh d cd mc.

36. amo h oo d ppoch d: c co-odo wc no d hohoh coy WHO o CerF

d o pch mdcd qpm o pd dpoym; M sc Po-exmemc d D (sPeeD)

dopd y wc ym o po d -o. a ck o oc o mpoymo hh wok m pom no d H.

37. rcommdo o mpo - po : doccy wh hom y h Hh Co mo dd d cocod y; dop d

h M sPeeD mod o mpohh c .

Preci ad Vilece

38. Poco m fcch h -wd h dy. amo h mch Ky h: ocy ; d o o-co pc-d

h oo ; cd cc od d ho o iDP; sgbv, po-o/ x d chd ;




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

chd poco coc o. th c h h om/ ho my pp ppoo oc oh dmm o h-

m d h d c.i d mpcd c ch M- poco d oc cdw kd o om poy d cmpd codo o mpo-

y h.

39. a fc ch how o pociDP d who wh o moymo d oh who hd ody dpd comm. a

h m m h cpc o od oc om com oo chd wh o iDP omh m o ho c.

40. too d ppoch: o iDPPocy ch dopd Ky hodcom p h iDP po-co mwok; omo c-

o wy d d iDPhod p; M chd po-

co d chd dy pc hmcy ph owd dco ochd m; ‘om po-co pod’ M h cc; h unHCr ‘PcpoyPoco app’ oo h pcfcppco o .

41. rcommdo m om hc d cd: wd pomooo h unHCr PPa oo; dop

commy omo c ds Ho o ‘-’ p-po; c ‘oc pc’ y -o d oc ho; o omo choo ch

x-m omo o popwh cy k.

Livelihds

42. th o hood

o mjo coc o hmc, pcy ho od h y coy c, c o

co oco wh h, poc-o, dco d hh. Hh -mpoym o mo c,pcy d d o-

c.

43. u o mpo oc- o m ood podco d oodpoc , c hc y dpd c ddfc o - mjo o o.

44. amo h oo d ppochdfd h dy : ccy hood o w Cho Wok o ood d cc d mo M, Po--Pcd no; ‘Food o Wok’ d ‘Foodo t’ pomm codiDP M o oc; comdh, pc-d, pycho-ocd hood pomm edo

d pop o o -; mco-fc d ch hhpd o - ood podco c-

h hohod d mco-p ; unHCr Qck impcPomm (QiP) mod h dpd om o cox.th m p pod fcoc o d d mpm hpom whch o codd poy h po-c -

c

45. rcommdo o: c h

oc o hood pom ; doppczd compc d ;xpd yoh mpoym chm;

co-odo d co-cy w hm d d-opm c o o -hood coy pom yzdo o-m .

Preparedess46. th c d hhh h c hmy poo c poy -




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

o d wh dd-o k poo om ho-hood ccommod h o popo. b ppd

p y wk. i M, oxmp, ppd p w o-o-d, ook fc cco owh d how o pp o d d h pcfc d

o op, d w o-whmd y h md o h d-. un d ngO coy cocyp w o o d h c dyco.

47. i h c dy c ‘ -om’ h ow cd yh d, wh wd mpo mpo pc o ppdd DrM. b hm co dc h y o cy choh ppd c h m-cp .

48. i m o oo d ppoch, hCoy tm Ky d h Ph-pp h mkd o hoc co-

cy p xc o pod

o d kd o d. th go-m o h Phpp pp co o ood occd o d co-cy p, ppd d -po sOP wh p.

49. rcommdo cd: h o d dd xp- o ppd m-md o om d cy

c; iasC d o-iasC oz-o d o cho h ppdc h mcp ; iasCco hod cod wy o ppo- oc om o pp d p po d coy y-m.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

1. oBjECTIVES

th o ojc o h o o c d o:

w, f hd, h oo, pcc c-•

pc d mhodoo mpoyd yhm c pod ohm c d mc;

dop o dc o p-•

po h y omd o m

hm ch;

hc iasC’ dd o ch-•

d p cod h h-m po.

th iasC tk Foc o M Hm- Ch u a (MHCua) c-ommdd no, edo d M d dk w o Po Pc p-

c d c d yp omc d d mpc dypopd 1.

th w:

o ky ch d p xp-•

cd y hm c hc

hhh pcc, ppoch d oo•

d h c

pod ky commd-•

o d ch

pod commdo o iasC p-•

h c dy co o m-po dy o hm pod ppd h cd c.

1 Fo h ppo o h pp, h m ‘d’, ‘mcy’ d ‘c’w d chy, wh ohw dcd.

I. Irduci

Photo © UN-HABITAT/Julius Mwelu




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

2. TIMEfRAME ANd METHod-oLoGy

th c d w codcd w

18 d 28 My 2010 (no d edo)d 2 d 11 J 2010 (M). th Hdk w w codcd a dspm. Ppo o h d,dk w, fd d d o hp yh po ook pc wh o My d h d o sp-m 2010.

a w o x po cd -o, o , d d doc-

mo o ch c dy codo dop h mwok o yd h fd wok pomm. iwd m d h fd ph w

m-cd od qo- p-d y h tF. th w w

hd wh khod om h un ym,o hm ngO (cdho o pcp h c p-poch), no rdCo d h iFrC,doo, o d oc ho, occ ocy p d h cdpopo. th Po--Pc dk cdy w dk spm, 2010.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

Cities Selection Criteria Context

Metro

Manila

Natural disaster in 2009, Hur-•

ricane Ketsana and Ondoy a-

ecting various cities o Metro

Manila

populous urban centre containing cities o varying•

sizes and capacities

engagement o national and local government•

structures and partners

Taguig, Pasig, and Pila Laguna municipalities were•

studied

IASC HCT and partners•

Nairobi Big city - representative o vul-•

nerabilities and confict in urban

settings in the region

Several ongoing disasters•

Post election violence in 2007/08 in Kenya•

IASC humanitarian partners orum exists•

Eldoret Medium sized city aected by•

violence in 2007

Post election violence in 2007/08 in Kenya•

Port-au-

Prince

Sudden onset large scale urban•

disaster - earthquake in January

2010.

severe impacts the city o Port au Prince and its•

population - virtual destruction o city, 1.3 million

displacedalready weak governance and institutional capacity•

destroyed by disaster

II. the Crisis Cex

CASE STUdy CITIES

Photo © UN-HABITAT/Julius Mwelu




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

NAIRoBI

th poo d xpo o o-m m no c oo

coomc mo o h cy w popo owh. sxy p c o n-o’ d m wh o o m-d cc o h mo c c.th cy’ c o kp pcwh h m o pop m o hcy poo o m dom m. th coy’ dcdood podco d o pood dohd poc oc h d hhood pc, y c h

poo d c ood cy cym1. Wh om dw h h poo mpo d o mp- o coomc owh c

y, h pc o h pop-o h poo co o oh c, d h p w ch dpoo pdy wd.

Hm mc h wood.

Chric emerecies

th occ c o pd zo, d iDP -mo o h cy dhh popo d2. Dp po-y h ppd mjoy o h poo

dowwd p o dpo d -y. Wh o cy p, h hh coco o pop o-cowdd d y om

codo (cozd oy m oom m), c o hhk om oo m-md hzd chf, ood d oc. th podcmp hock om whch pop -cy hd-pd o co.

Hm dco m ch o c mo (gaM), d-5moy d o moy hhh h coy 3. Who dq

1 th o ood cy y poy, compo o

oc d Hiv/aiDs, ccod o WFP.

2 dm

3 u Poy d vy Ky, Oxm gb, spm 2009.

ppy o po w, h MDg o chdmoy, m hh, d comHiv/aiDs, tb, m d oh d,cod d h 4. a c dy y

Oxm h poy o Ky’ df c o h x dcd o y ddd 5.

i ddo, md 46,000 no h oymy o occomm 6, ck cc o hoodd h om o mk d o m- h Ky, d o poc hm.

Sudde-se emereciesi h Ky cox h cd mo - f ok, ood, doh, dpod o wdpd oc o h kdxpcd h 2007 co - o o , popy d kdow o w d od. Po co oc (o Pev) 2007 pod -

o ch no d oh c m o hm cc, dy o

hm c, dfco oh mo op, h md podc o oc c.Pop who h o h hom h cm dpcd d h hd ofd h – o wh do my mm m ccmc,who ow pco codo comh d. iDP om h Pev d-

o k h m-zo d m o cp o

h c o whch hy .

3. ELdoRET

Wh no cy o o 3 moh, edo h j o 700,000.i odd y ch c h-d d hom o my m d

m-d d. Po-co o-c cd edo oh d -

4 MDg go 7, t 11: ‘by 2020, w wok owd ch

fc mpom h o 100 mo m dw’.

5 Oxm op.c.

6 unHCr sc smmy o r d aym-sk Ky,

My 2010




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

oco: my d om h o edo ch o y. a My2010, h m o iDP ood om18,570 dpcd 25 h

r vy (edo ) d 34,000 -hp op7. How, h m cko cy o c m o Pev-diDP. th gom o Ky (goK) co-dcd 2008 o-wd iDP pofxc co Pev-d iDP oy (.

o h p-x iDP cod) d -md h o m 663,921 8.How, c h f o p o h cop o hdpcm 9 10.

som o h iDP edo h do h o o d/o chom o h poc o doo. Oh, moy op o -

d h m o -hp h ow o o o cy. s oh dd o f om -c od y h goK d hpof xc hy w o ccommo-dd h ozd iDP ho . a

dmd m h h o mo o – edo, nkd no wh hy h pcd hp o pc d compo o -oc o h poo 11.

th cx o h dc w nod edo h iDP d h poo edo c y o d o ood c-y hoh h poxmy d k oy m, wh no d

m fd y py ch. Moo,h ck o oc y- dod h cp d commy occ pp o xmy wk d.

7 Ky Hm spho, My 2010, OCHa Ky, 14.6.10, oc:

MossP

8 iw wh M. Mch Mm, Mo d rm Dp-

m o h My o s o spc Pomm MossP)

9 Fc sh – iDP Ky, My 2010, unHCr

10 MossP podcd po o h y codcd

11 th iDP cod m o x d w o od

h no iDP Pocy, whch m o pod poco o iDP,

p dpcm d f h coy’ oo d

o w y mpmd . My Ky hop h popod

o o h Coo w dd hoc d whch wh dy c o h Pev d d h dpcm. irin, 19

Mch 2010 h: “th d pocy, d no o 17 Mch,

od h dfo o co dpcm d o poc d oc-

d coc d d, w dopm pojc h

oc pop om h hom who pop oco.”

th poo edo, y co, h o oc wok o h d o-ow o ho no ho ddy ocy wh

oc cp d ch-d coomy.

4. MANILA

th a-Pcfc o hhy o d, d iasC d oh oz-o h d hmpo d coy co.b h z o, dwh c d k pc , h Phpp codd o o

h mo d-po co hwod. i oco mk o y o d. ly o hw m o h Pcfc d o hccm-Pcfc mc , jc oom, yphoo, hqk, ood, o-cc po, doh d c oh hzd.

D o h o pop dcoomc , pcy dy

popd . a 60 pco h o d o h coy x-pod o mp hzd, d 74 pc o popo . i , ho d-po ch k d hhy . tho ood-po -

, o h co d o p op pd o k.

Mo M h mo popo m-

opo h Phpp. i coo 16 cy ho d o mcpyd codd q xmp o hm-cy h a-Pcfc o. th -

codo M m o ho no’ m, chczd y o-cowdd, y o wh m-p hzd k d cy c hh o kp pc wh h owh.

Wh hh hzd, hh y d

hh hqk k, poxmy o h c- o, pd zo dpopo xpo mk d




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

hopo. n d h , wd h 2009 opc omo K, Pp d M dpopo-oy mpcd h , poo

h popy o hzdo po o ood, d pcd p ohm po h o Mo M.

5. HAITI

H k om oh hqk dhc. Hc h h coy -mo y y opophc m h h k m o y

ow Po--Pc h oh po h coy. How, h -cd co p d x - mk hhy o hy d ood. Po--Pc py o-cd o mpo ch d w doyd wc d h hhcy. th who cy ho cod-d hhy k om d do oh phyc cofo d hh -

y o d om m.rocd coc c d hy h mo pop om o com-mc d d coco - o h c h o hc y hqk. Moo,poo qy o d m, co d dd d dq co-

co chq h dc hhqk c o mo d

cd y kd o.th hqk Jy 2010, myc h cp cy, Po--Pcd my cody c oh d

w o, md o h kdmo h 220,000 pop, jd o300,000 pop d doyd o ydmd mo h 310,000 ho. tho dcy cd popo m-d 3 mo, o o hd o h co-

y’ o popo. ao o hd o hcp cy w hy cd, cdh c dc wh h m comm-c, M d dm d

d h ho. ao 5,000 choo d60% o h hop w h dmdo doyd. Commco, po,w, o d y c

w y cd. Dh, j dhom w h ohc hqk o m md,pmy c dd dympohd m cy 12.

a o dco d o o ho, mo h o m-o pop d hmoh h d. t ocdo p d po wh po-

, mo cd pop oom d om hohood, hmjoy dd pc pc (pk d

q, , yd o pc qpmd chch, dq d k ).som mod o mo ozd cmp wy wh mo c w -.

ao 600,000 pop md om -cd d moy mod ck o h

cy o o o. How, d ock o mpoym oppo d whh op o dmd choo Po--Pc, my h dy ddp dfc codo. F o dpod om om popo pyd mpo o pop’ -. i mo c, m oow d moy, .. kp po h my h o o o wh

oh p m Po--Pc o-

d o c h pop d o y o com.

12 iasC po “rpo o h Hm C H”




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

th co pod yh o ky h-

m ch d ppoch dy iasC hm p h cdy c. thmc ch f -wd oowd y co ch.

I – THEMATIC CHALLENGES

1. Vulerabiliy ad tarei

(a) Ideiyi he challees

vy d h o hohod d comm co mjo ch. th c d how h y om o hm- c o oh d o:

) p-c y d ochoc codo

) cy z, popo dy d hm cd y h c

c) cc d dy o hm -c.

udd p-d d h c, mod o dy oc c d oc p q o hp c -

po. th p-c ddo h ch o dh wchoc d mcy c d.

i , h heereeiy he

ppulai d h dispersal vuler-

able cmmuiies hoho h

mk fc compxd k, wh h k h my m o m odwh pp dd. a kych dfd y hm co h o dm wh zdo o chric deprivai pemerecy hreshlds. th y do h wy c cocd. Hhd oh c y cocd

III. Humaiaria Challees i Urba Areas

Urban Settlements in Haiti. Photo © UN-HABITAT/Julius Mwelu




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- a u - p r i n C e

Dc ; h oo co d d- o y y whch o cph y d o w h-o, mdd c d h m

h h h m dc. th hc, d o w h d- , do o cc pco h wo hm mcy h m. i h chric emerecy

cex o h no om m/ m , w po-c M,iDP, chd (pcy chd),p d c wom, h dy,h chocy ck d h dd wh op mo o d -

pcy . Pood d choc y q c - o hm c o h oyd d cy-dd c odh h mo d om o

chocy poo popo op.

by co, d sudde se

disaser d h mmd po-cph, y wdy cod-d o ophc : h ,

ho h cd codd (comm mo cd yoc no d edo d y hood M).

D cic-led emerecies - , o y o dy popwho h pcd po-

o y md coc o oh oo oc h popo d o cd co h cy d my

h hm h. i ddo popdo o wy o c. thyomm wh o d o h oym-y o h ow o o o cy o ood ocd o . loc d-pcd po, dy hm, mc oy o hm h k opc hm d d h

o pom h oh opo dhc.

i no reuees ddo op, pcy cho dy y o h wh o m

‘’ o od d refoulement .lck o mpmo o h r acy h om kp o h h, oc hm o cd-

y d m h cc o c -c. i ddo, o comm- h y p dhpc d hy do o wy mk

hm kow o h ho o un-HCr.

i no d M lac daa od o dm y w po-mc. b d oh d o hm d chcc o pop

m w dq, oddo mpy o x. th pom wcompodd y hhy mo pop-o: pop h oc o ood- ch o mpoy h h-d c p o h m opop cd d k. Dco o d o . no o hdy d o how my pop qd -c d p f cod oy oh m.

gom, hm cd comm od dc no d M o cdh ch o access: oodd ,- y do ck, o ockd y oc d d hd

pd d c dy o hmc.

(b) tls ad appraches

tls ad appraches ehace ra-

izaial eeds

D co d d ppochccod o h oc d wok.

i h mmd mh o hom M, h verme-led ap-

prach w o o ow oophc mo cd odo h d o h m o pop d o c, wh commy, h ppoch k w mo dowd x wok oc




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

o omo o dy ho d m-md c. boh ppoch w h pc cox h p- podcd ‘o’ c o

hd kowd d cooddpo, om pop cmp c pck wh ohw d.

a jo un-H/OCHa-d pocw d Ky 2009 o hcoodo o h hm po . bd o h poc, hgoK d h keya Humaiaria Par-

ership Frum (kHPt) cd ‘a-

m d Moo Wok gop oKy u vy’ o dw p -y dco d mm ody h d o y Ky’c. th tk Foc, coo whoh coodo o ch h Poc-o Wok gop, w d ‘k odco’ o mk h po whch h c cfd m-cy. th xc h c oh MHCua : h h po

o pod commo o chmkh c pcd oh coo m ch. th woko h tF hod fcy dcd opod m o h o MH-Cua y.

A bm-up apprach w k

no o pcy m- om choc poy, comm f c oc o

dy h mo d opc dpo d d om-o p o p . th ppoch m d oc coddy hm c o cyd c o cc .

i M d no cash-raser

delivery sysem hpd ho d o m o ood cy d wo d y fc o h -

hood. a jo pomm wh h goK,WFP, C, Coc d Oxm cc-y d pcy op

no, pod hm wh m ch o h-moh pod. thch pomm pd whcommy comm o dy h mo

, w oowd y cy ho-o-ho fco, o h po-mm d h do o m cdh owd h fc o cc ch

hoh mo pho . th ch dd m y o oodcy d qy owd hm o h moy o h mco-p-. i M, ch dw mxdw. Pop wh my fc,om -oo c h h ch

w o codd cy ppop m. thy h po-p ppcd d d /c kd d o ch.

th mo ppop ppoch c- w d o ri hruh

radiial parers. i h mo pod oow h d d chocmc, o c ohc wokd hoh do o-

m d ngO p c d o-c , who wokd hoh o-c commy d d hohoodo dy h mo , oowdp y ho-o-ho fco y .Fy-d o ho wh pcd w do hoh php whcommy op, ch Oxm, Hpa io, WFP d h iFrC, owhom wokd hoh h do d

hd commy, oc ngO o o-c om p. th wokd wccod o ho wd: w o oy cc ccpd y hcommy. g h pc coc o no, unHCr wokd who d o ngO pd c ocy o -. Mo pho w d o dx m o dc wh ccod podd; m w pd

hoh h poco -wok (urPn), commy och cd wod o moh.



C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

tls ad appraches arei i a

sudde se disasers

appc oy h po-c ph blae arei wh who d-

cd popo d om om o -c d o dco w h d- op y po. th dco owh o whdw k c do dk pcpoy xcw om ofc d c; o xmp h c o WFP dk h cox - coo wh oc om, -c, commy d d CbO. Wh

k my h oy ppoch h ph o , h h d- o ck o cc o pcy op. ac od h od popd pop wh d w o occ q d do.

a cc ppoch cmmuiy sel-

help o ho dd h homo wh pop oc o k h wh comm d m o h

m hcy, cd wh hs ami-lies. th w h cop y o h mjoy o h dpcd o c dy c.

Mp K dw po commypcpo o dy mp h Km wh gPs mpp oo. th comm-y mpp o c oopodc mp whch hd wh com-m o p h

commy, ch w po, ,choo, hh, o d omoc, dd ho. th mp(hd w o cop) c d o y o ppco d c ddd

o commy ch. hp:// mpk.o/

i M, h CCCM C dopd oo o iDP ck, dy dd p c dy o h cd

popo. th Dpcm tck M-x (DtM) df hohfcy pof: omo hd

o h grP Fmy acc Cd, om oo cd h ho o cm c. v cpdhoh h oo cd gbv, chd,

iDP. th oo d php whh o gom h Php, khod h CCCM C doh c.

tls ad appraches r arei i a

chric emerecy

th o cmmuiy-

based surveys :

() commy pcpo o

do f-c o h mo;

() dm pcfc y c- ccod o h d o h com-my d poy cox;

() co moo/ho-o-ho

fco;

() h d o cy o-m.

a m ppoch o commy-d y IDP Urba Prfli whch mp chq o dy hh-dy iDP d coo op. Q-o do o k o dpcm poxy dco o dy iDP. unHCrd h goK o dk iDP pofhoho h coy h Pev cox,dp o h ‘’ mod o no

– hoh h po w o hd y h

goK d c codd.

(c) Recmmedais r imprve-

mes

th o o-z-f- mhodooy o dd d m mo -cd d o h y oh cofo d o: ) d-pd m ; ) o popo dy; c) d om o

ozo o cd popo c ch cmp, ho m, c-o c/coc c d --




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

d cmp/m. th q dppoch o dfco d ,d o dd h dfc o dy- ho who my mo od d/

o wh o m ch oy. Wh h oo x, h p c dq oc o hm c.

. to dd cc ch, disri-

bui pis c p wh m o h md oy x-m o dc h o-co. How, h d o dowh d codo o cox

co qoo y: fc my dy o oo o d hm oh pp h poxmy o hdo po. loc o cdy d pop wh moypom.

. a cmmuiy-based reisrai

sysem chod ho-hood pod d -

m o c d d dd-o o kp commy wokh h cc o wo-wyomo d ppo do.

. i mo ph, o dhw h chocy pood ho cd y c, moc h pop vuler-

abiliy arei, d o c-y-c d c ch

, co ‘ho-ccd’. thq commy ppoch, ch h iDP pof mhodo-oy, whch c oy do om wh fc m d

fc oc.

. Fo ho o dco, cm-

muiy ‘drp-i’ ceres hod codd mo wdy ,ow o - o ‘’

popo op o fd omoo c h commy d ok poco.

2. dEVELopING EffECTIVESTRATEGIES foR URBAN EMER-GENCIES ANd URBAN BASEdpRofESSIoNAL ExpERTISE

th hqk Po Pc d h-

c K h Phpp hhhdwo p h ppoch d-opd y un Hm Coododhp d h C sym:

. md dd d kowdo h cox; d d o

h

. fc pczd xp

o pp c o o pod coy d o oz hom d coodo o khod1.

th c o p-d d pocymwok, dopm p d cood-o pom hd h om(d c) o d kd co h coodd po.

(a) Ideiyi he Challees

th cd dd d kow-d o h cox d :

vy md co wh o d•

oc om, comm d hoc p co, d o ppy-d ppoch y hm cowh cd mpc o p-x cpc;

impmo o m o d•

m o y cop ccox y cd oc cpcd co; h h oh co-o d cc mpo (.. ocy), d h y o cp hpdy mo o cox;

a cmp ppoch wh o y-•

m o cd popo cd o -d d ozd cmp

1 th o khod ddd d h hd o

khod.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

h h hohood d co-c c o o. th dp d cc omo whchhmpd o o o y co-

c h do o ppo h cmp pcy H;

O-c o my o cp-•

h compxy o h mpc o h om;

ucoodd co o mjo o•

d o co ch h d-

d dm m codcd -d h My o Pc Wok H

oy dcocd om oco-coom-c d who commcowh comm, ow d pooccp; h d pop o o ho wh oh oc-cpd do d;

O-o o d o o•

h d o ppy-d ppochwho pc d d o c d m. th dd -

oc om ho p d co-co o c h wodh ood h oc coomy d -

ocd oc hood.

th hm o p- cmp•

who c y o dop p-m m co ochoc pw 2.

th md dd d hck o xpc pod o d h o dop c o o hp coyd coco, d o cood - khod d mcy

d coy. Pp ch y dc w kowd d c-pcy wh h ho om m-, oc chc dpm ch p d ho dpm, HCt,c d opo o h iasCc d p, d h xpcc coodd o x m-cy. Oppo o ocd p om comm, ngO, hmd d p co o d-

md o.

Wh h C, h c p dop pocy mwok o mc pcy d. Hm- c q C- o wok d co khod- d po (ho

my ppo, h, WasH, poco,ood c) d cood dyo c. th codo o Co w dop/ dp oo, cpc, m,

d cood kowd oh cox. P wd h Phpp cy d p p , oho mwok, d mo M - dopm ho, p o h

po d po.

th poo o chc -c o h o m d ocom dpm p o h -

po w o p h c dy c-

2 Mm Hd, 13-09-2010: (…) hdd d dy wh o coo,

p d od h mcy oco cmp (…) Co

cmp h o com mc m.

The scale of rubble in urban disasters can be huge. Photo © UN-HABITAT/Julius Mwelu




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. th h mpcd po oc cpc-, whch mo c o wk.

i h mmd mcy d - zo ph, h o -

o po, cd h cHm Coodo sym, ohhm co, h MinustaH Hd o m, w cc qck-y moz d, p c cood-o d moz mpo oc h om o moy, my oc d 3. th y cod o hodc o pdmc, oc o dcy.

(b) Recmmedais r Imprve-mes:

. a qm o pc h rih experise o h H-m Coodo o hp hun c po p y po h d d o -

co-d wh -o d oc ho d oh

mpo o khod

. i p h d o dop urba sraeic visi o d hhm po -

wh h HCt d c. thy hod dopd co-oo wh o d oc go-m d comm d hodoc o p, m,h d d c.

3. CooRdINATIoN ANd pART-NERSHIpS WITH NATIoNALANd LoCAL AUTHoRITIES

u y co hh md dy o d pod h d h h mpco o co-odo o po c o.Cp d h c c dw poo d mcp ho, -

o, o d commy oz-

3 i-cy m o H : 3 moh h hqk

(rte), gop urD d gPP

o, h p co, mcp cdy od, d y hh o dcd popo op. th m o co c c cc o

comm d ccoy o hm- d ch ho d c c o dc kowd o hcomm d d y h co.th xc o m o o-

zo c ch Po Pc,no d M poy hcdpom cpcy d d c.How, mjo ch w pod -c h co d c w o wcoodd.


th pc o o ho-, pcy ‘cp’ c, odcddo d c o cood-d. Wh ho hm mpcd, M d Po Pco xmp, h iasC p o ookh d h iasC coodomchm, d o gom co-

p w p o h mchm. ah m m, gom ofc w

cocd h pcd ‘pc’d o h o c h c, mzd d y-pd.

som c h w-hd o-m c k o k h d

dd mc; h h co h c owhmd h cpcy o

pod cy d compomd hy o d.

th d o iasC ozo o -dk cpcy m o om

co o fcc - hhhd h c H hqk po xmoh po. i cox ch h whkowd o h x o dm o go-m cpcy, c, d ocw o c coopo wh

o co, ck o omo o -o cpcy d o d-mod d-zo o h cpc




C a s e s t u d



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y h o hm comm-y. th m hod co coch d coy oo, qpmd hm po p.

Cpc h oc , pc-y wk. lgu h w fc oco oo d qpm, o ;hy ck mod y w ym.

th c o oc d dc-zd coodo ym y mpo mdm d c ch M

d Po Pc d o h mpc dc o h d. i ddo, h ‘-’ ph comp mo, mcpd hohood , d c wh m d cd coo-d po oc commo mpo. How, h coc-o o o co d o o-c h coodo d o oc co(c goK dpm no z--z oc dpm edo, d h

p-mc o h nDCC o lDCC dlgu M). i M pc, h

oc om w k o coo-d po. C w cd h mcp mo cd, wh om poc d oc d m-m cood coc pcp.

i compx mc, wh go-m’ hm c py o coco my o h dq cpcy hf pc, ch cpcy m o y mpo.

a ddo ch om cc h y cd d o d- po coodo ym hPhpp om o o h by (ow wh h dmc). How h o d po-c d cood coc wocd moy o ‘coodo m’d om ngO wd dcd hh po w o h oc d

o/oc co, oh dd oh dq cpc. lgu hod, c-cod o nDCC d oh om

ho, cood c wh hdm od h w odo mcp h mh oh d – wh mcp c-

w cd.

a commo ch o c d- w h ‘o c’ podcd y ccoodo wh dq co-ccoodo. Wh o pcfcy - pom, w mo ky h d o h wd o h m o co.

loc ngO wh md cpc-y fd xmy ch o pc-p c m h cop o ch o h co. th PingOn h Phpp ood mod o cood-o wh /co dcdd o oo. Wh h C ood m po, h my oingO. i cc h h c ocqy o h pcpo o oc co

d ngO.

aoh commo ch w - hozo coodo (wd co h cy) d c co-odo (w c omd ozo wh h cop

h fd). edo ofc Ky wd h hy o o com dco d poc hoho p oc coodoo, o om h ow dpm c . a h mcy pod

d ym p, h d o oc-coodo cm mo p edo h w o dco om c- om o whch oc hoyhod ch o oc coodo.

i M coodo w -o ozo w wk o o-x- po o h d c h p-d cox w my dopmo wh C dd o x. th d-

d o d owhmd h cpc- o h o d oc omd h un ozo. Coodo w




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

hphzd d dd o oow hdsOP c h pd c cmhm cm. th d ch -yo y p d ook om wk

o coodo d h pc oh un cm ymzd d c.

C mpcd y c hm- c o p ch o -omo ow om oc o o .i om c h kd dco-mk owd y oo my oc. Hhm o kow oc co - ngO,CbO, p comp - md odh c mchm dd o pom

o coodo h oc .

(b) tls ad Appraches

C coodo w o nod d h c, d o l-es-

ablished crdiai mechaisms dh o-m pc o OCHa, whchwokd w.

ahoh ockd od y h-dd cc, irmai-aheri,

irmal ers o cood -c w o dm omo,wh , y coc m d hphyc coodo c j odh cy (g) cod co who d-

po. ac hd hd ofc,pomm d wok h coyd hhd cy o ofc d w mjo .

i no, pommc coodow cy hcd y h rupi

eher o h goK, WFP, Oxm, Co-c d C o joy d d mp-m h ch pomm o -o cd m hoho h cy( o).

i M, h grP dopd h cluser

mechaism o h y coy coxwh ow k h d h Hh,WasH d ey rcoy c (xcpsh). th h o om x moohdh o om un-d o grP-d cood-o d d coy om h

ph, hmo p ood pc-c h h om k h d.

(c) Recmmedais r imprve-

mes. i cy o p pc oc co-

odo mchm h c c-d hoh dd od o cy m omcy. th mchm hod d o c p d dow, h h o h mcy h d.Oppo x o leverae re-

surces ad ipus rm cmmui-

ies, ngos ad privae secr cm-paies. th d o xpod dmchm p pc o chm m o mcy hohwy-hd sOP, w oh h kowd o cmoo d dy.

. Wh po, iasC hod pre-ide-

iy aial saehlders ad i-

erlcurs d d h cpcy

hh k co

. ex coodo mchm,

ch Poco C d Wok- gop, cod h ppo o‘seed’ crdiai h o o mcy.

. iasC co hod dop h mo wh om co d

lgu o ehace capaciies.

. iasc co hod c sadbyparers ho poc o o p who c p mcy, m h o o cpcy m opo

h d h ( w h c H).

4. ENGAGEMENT WITH URBANSTAkEHoLdERS ANd CoMMU-

NITIESi poo co wh wk co,mo dw oy y o h




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

commy o h poco,ho, cc o c c d p-po o h hood. th x -wok o oc ozo co wh

wh h w k-hod - oc ho o m-, p co co, oc d o-y oco ck.

by co, myd o o- co,cd commy ozo, chch-, h p co d ongO pod dco d hh -c, w d o c dc x. th, p o h d

o hcd co-odo wh ho o-m co d c, hmozo d o wh oh c ocy, commy-d dp co khod d -d mc.


th p m w hhhd

ky c o mpom d-

h mo no, M, edod h o hhhd h cmcy Po Pc. th pom w h o cd o ozd h mo c m.

u comm y fcy

om o cy o oh, d y h-oo compd o . F,c owh pd d -pd d h popo y

mo, h comm my o o x. scod, h docmp ppoch o o h homoo chc o comm- d p o popo. ic, hohood d commc xmy d dy .

som m d q -m h mo o com-m wh oh h choc -omo o pop. th ch

o ch h kowd o commd p h h d do hm po.

th poo co-odo wmjo o d o co dcommy-d ozo. Fo xm-p h dd dm m co-

dcd d h My o Pc Wok H w oy dcocd om oco-coomc d d chcc o hcd popo. Who mo h commy, ow d po oc-cp, h d pop o o ho wh oh oc-cpy do d.

CbO c oc pom –fc wh ppop ,

ofc pc d d. How, chozo h h:

. h cop o dw p coc-o p o comm d h-

ohood, o y wok wh hp co

. ood kowd o who d wh h mo comm

. hh po p, o oy o

pcp y o o hp moo d dy dpomo ccoy o fc.

i Ky, hm c hd wok wh om od ngO o dopm pom. Fo-ow o o oc, ch cd my h Pev Ky, w o php comcy. i co o dopm -

o, gom co d cy ocdd o joy h o cz xc- dy mm o. ih mh o oc, h pom w

o h c o po p,h whch o h oc owod h mo ppop mo cpcy, chc k d commyoch wh whom o mpm pcfck d c ch poco dmcy h.

D p mch. th ‘K’ hc w




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

h o h Mo M o d-cd, q php poy -xpod. a no, h pom w dh whch o h my comm-

y-d p wod h mo ppo-p wh whom o wok, d cp h cpcy o dd h mdo d.


i h c dy co, m ody d c p, coo who d oc ho d d c-pcy w m o ho k o

o om co. ahoh h c-o o php d cpcy-dook om m, h oow w od xmp o ood pcc -.

i oh co, cmmuiy-based

raizais cm h ‘p ochoc’ o iasC opo c y - o h kowd o h cd com-m d h wok h dd o

pomd ho comm. i , y co, do phpd o w como o o-m dpm d o ooc ngO.

Esablished parerships: i oh K-y d h Phpp, ell-esablished

parerships po o h mc wmo c pod pdy d -fcy, p-d sOP wh c

o d po. th iFrC d iCrCh o-d php wh rdCo soc oh co. ahoho pcfc o , h rC h

x och wok - whch hm o pod pdy, h wo h d comm-. smy, o ngO ch iOM, Oxm, s h Chd d Wodvo h Phpp w o p-dy -dc h o om c

Mdo d o wok wh h d-o oc p M. Hp aio ppod COse (Coo o

sc o h edy), phpwh COPaP (Codo o Od P-o aoco o h Phpp),o mmd - d m o

ho ppd h oodd hom d wokd coy wh h DsWD o - pcfc c pomm o hdy d h m. i Ky, Ox-m, Coc d C wokd hohh do p wh WHO, uni-CeF, MsF d h DoH Ky dw o

h co wok ohp o pd po dfc-o-cc hopo no d oh p o hcoy. WFP’ ‘Fowd Pch too’

owd WFP o cc ock Momd o p o do o -cd popo. unHCr Ky h wok o opo d mpmphp h pocox, h u r Poco n-wok (urPn). th xmp dmo

h o hh k coo d cpc o o ngO d hp co hm po. i

mcy o, h oc c d.

Privae-secr parerships w o

oh Ky d h Phpp. WFP Ky hd poy od phpwh oc ood pp d od poom m whch w cd m o mcy. Wod vo, iFrC doh ngO dd h m M, oy h mcy. s c

cod pp ch po omm p o h ppdc. un-H h hd o-dphp wh H o Hmy d

wh dd comp o chc doh chc co. th w ccphp d commy-d o Po--Pc. thC mchm oh co d oo o coc d dmxmp o commy-d p

wh pcfc compc o o x-p d w pod h om -c hd d h omo podd o




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

c oc p. i h Phpp, b-co d Oo (bDO), o o h pco ozo w o mozoc om dd o d -

o d o h ood dh o h coy ph.

Pc cmmuiies a he cre im-

mediae humaiaria assisace pr-

rammes, d oow ph, hodho ymcy dd cocy p d po- d o. i h mmd dmh ph, ky c h hodo comm d mcp -

cd mpp d m o dmpc, c cc o poo h-ohood, do o oo o m-cy mo, dy pdych d, dd how c- w podd o h d, c- d oz c d cc o op d pop.

a h d o commy-d -c d, pc c-

ommd ieraed apprach cyd hohood o mpo - codo o h mjoy m doh om m.

(c) Recmmedais r imprve-mes

i od o ck h mo hhh-

d h c dy c, h oow - commdd:

. impod coodo p hodcd kowd o d access

CBos o dw o hm o coodd dfco o wh -

c mo dd. How d oh y d o com-m, h hm oz-o m co o h d o p commy p-om/d dk co-

o d m.

ii. Ehace c-rdiai w m- jo o d o co

d oc comm d h o-o

iii. Develp dialue d h o p-cpoy ppoch wh comm- pd co -m

iv. Develp ls ad appraches whch

pocy comm d- mcy d coy po-mm d po, pcy o o hood oo do d pm h -po.

v. Buildi up urba parerships adivesi i capaciies bere a dis-

aser ccy mpo, od joy h d h sOPh c pdy d cy c-d mcy.

II – SECToRAL CHALLENGES

th co o h yh po poddc o c/iasC ozowok wh pcfc co pomc. i df h ch-

, x oo, d h p. Fo chco commdo md.

Wh hm co cywok , h c - d po o sh, WasH,Hh d Poco d o c-d o o cd w o

dpd mod, d p (d-cd o), d co. Fd omh mo o Ky d om H howh my o dp h ch-q d mod d mod o pcy WasH co. D-op ch po mod w hpc o dop opo p o . a mpo m kdo dd h p o mc o-iasC

p wh h c

o cpc, xpc d -oc.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

1. Fd


a ky y ood

cy. Pop cd y m-c co o ood podc dc y o cc o om om oood ppy, wh pop h w k o ood podc d co hm o h po-y. acc o ood mozd . Dpo o hood m hpop wh dy md cop mch-m o py o h oodd.

th c d dd o dc pc- ch ood poo, hohdo h y ph o h m-c w pomc h c-c d y dfco mod o. gom cdmcy ood ock, ppmd y

dc pp h cm f-c4.

e choc codo, my o h poo M d no, hoho x edo, om oodcy, oc hm o o o d- hood o fcood. Fo xmp, ngO no po odc h ood cy c o m-cy od h cy c md h mo om -

m dw5. Pc o c 2007h d p ood d o-ood pc y

md 50%6 d pcd hy -

d o hohod, c h ‘poo’coy o h popo d oc- pop o dc m 7. th ngO dycpd h ch d cod do hp mo d cp-y o d, pcy c my oh mo hohod o ho pch w, w hm o choo dopo, cd cm

4 iw wh nDCC d DsWD

5 iw no wh Oxm, Coc d C, My 2010

6 KFsg Food scy sdy, 2008

7 accod o Care io Ky, Oxm gb d Coc

Wodwd dy 2008.

d h cdc o ood o8. lhoodh dy cd: c poph pch pow o ood, - d ood (podco, po-

c, d c.) h h pofhk o h x h my h jodh coy o ‘poo’ d ‘y poo’.


i h dy pckd d oodd co-x o M, c ppoch com-pd como o:

cmmuiy disribued d pacaes• o pop who md h ooddhom, cd hoh h Phppno rd Co (PnrC), ky co;

privae dais• om oc ngO dp comp o pop eC;

lcal verme scs• o oh eCd pop m h hom.

th ppoch w cc: jogrP/un pd m wo dy h

mcy od h 50% o h cdpopo hd h dy cd c-y c om h grP o ngO, ohd cop mchm o mh mmd ood d.

i po o h Pev c, WFP wokdwh h Ky rd Co socy (KrCs)o d mcy ood pd -m h Fd Securiy Assess-

me oo, w dy h m-

dmo pc o y. WFPcoz h KrCs do c omwh, ody, choc h

h o mcy.

Cash disribui w od y hp wd o h c dy o h wy o pod , h- mmd po c pod- ood cy y d oo

hood. Ch moo c pod

wdow o wh pop pd h cho, y po o po-mm.

8 Oxm, op.c.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

c) gaps

Wh p co ood pomdody x d dy dm-d y h ood c, hy dy

dk d d pili eschemes o fd wy o dd h.

th oy p dfd y h Mc dy w h ueve disribu-

i d: om op (ho moy d) o mp ood pckwh oh mo dfc o cc com-m y o o, c -m. th q w ddd o how.

KHPt p cocd h ck obechmars r ideiyi emerecy

riers, cy o p chocom c ood cy. WFP hoph h u Food scy d nob w pod h dc o p-

cfc .

d) Recmmedais

. th o o d po-mm po cd o no d oh c hcoy cod o om h o keya Urba Fd Sraey,

comp wh dcpo d -o o dd h my cox, c- d compx.

. KFssg d oh c p hop h h o d

dk d ood cyd mo c d advcacy l o pd h C- b o sc o dmo fy wy o coc d.Wh co c mchm c o no o h dd dc hm d, -c wod owd o mood c h cod dpo o h ch m-

cy dmo.

. Wh ood d my ppop o

ho pod c mcy,hm c cod codher rms d assisace ch och o Ch o Wok o och-

oo . th wod -ow pop o mk h ow choc o hohod po, cdpop eC. Oh om o ch -c ch h DsWD/WFP modo Ch o a d Ch o t o om o hood -c h cod d ddpo mc dh y coy ph, oh d cox.

2. SHELTER

i oh no d M, h dhd h c o pop om m – pcy ho o-cd o h k o , c, ‘-o’ d h l d by h MoM d ho h m o n-o d oh c. rd o om

m o Po--Pc w kwdpopooy y cd yh hqk.

a) Ideiyi he challees

th dy o dopmp pc ch o m-

sph dd c h pop-o’ codo omy who o wh wod xpcd 9. K

m no mo h mo dypopd pc h wod. l pc,y o c w, o c-, w mm o cc o hhc d xm p- o h o o d. a-hoh cc o h dd hd o c h, coy dopm m,

9 th dd d o h pcp h popo cd y

d h h h o wh dy, q d

m o d ppc y op om. Wh

cod c ch h h o sph dd (o h

dco) w m, mpo o o o h o hm, o

m hm d wh po. th cox wh whch h dd

d dco d m codd d k o cco, cd-

h () coqc o o ch h dd o

dco.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

ch MDg, h d o mch hcommm. lkw, h c o - eC, ch M, c o-cowd m o d, sph

dd o o m.

a o o c d h d fc om odpcd pop wh o coy h- oo. Wh d ow o opo o Pev iDP d my hd o h hom , oh o cy d m --d cmp o h md o h poo edo’ m. th o

c o dc how my iDP mhom h o my w cod h f pc.

i M, o 5,000 m dpcdy K ood m hom eC,o h d ho m, dd- o h p-d cko o 500,000

po d o pm ho o-o. Wh h sh C ohco dd o h o-

o, h po y ow o mp-m. Cy, w hk qd o iDP wh d oho opo.

th commo ch c d- how o pod dq h o ,pcy c wh h h md dy o popo choccodo c o-m ho o-o oy owy mpmd.


Fiacial cmpesai w poddy h om o Ky d h Ph-pp o ho who o h ho h

d. rpo om no d edodc h ho d dd o ch mo o h , pcmo h pmd o h kmmd y oc ofc. My oh iDP

dd o c y compo hyw o o h pof co. i M-, h w o po o how pophd p h moy w md o

h d o h o commo o h om m.

Sheler maerials w podd o - iDP edo. How, c myhd d o coc c-, hy w o w o ccp hc o wh hy codd om. Wh po, h Phpp,ho ow h d o dh hom wh d m dchc c o od co-co. th pp o h mo

cc h Ky.

th wk h K c, hM emcy sh C dd iiial sheler sraey 10, dyd popo op moh mo m d popocd y h yphoo, pcy - co cdd pop wh d-, dy, chd, m hdd ho-hod d oh ddd op. thh y dfd ho:

who m o y h dmdhom d d h ppo

who wh ho m d d•

h ppo; h my o cd h

ho m

who d hp o d h py o•

oy dmd ho

who co c d d•

h ppo

who co c d c•

o h hom d d hppo

s o c - h grP relcai o ho w- o o h opo, wh hood,h d commy c -c. Fo xmp, WFP o Foodo a d Food o t - o m

d h w ho d commy

c, w d hood

10 emcy sh C (esC) typhoo K d Pm, Phpp

2009 - i sh sy, tmm: Oco 15 – 31, 2009

hp://hc-ph.ooop.com/w/i%20sh%20s-

y%20-%20Ph%20typhoo%202009%201510.doc




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

.

grP/h c dco o h d ppop o emerecy

ceers d h cofmd

h oy opo o mcy hpoo. Codo o oh opoh pod ddcd c o c-o w hoh ky o h k o om m.

i h Phpp, h p mdcompy, abs-Cbn relcai

hoh h dopm o ow-co, m-dm- pm o ho who c pymod . th dcoco mod o d p-poch, cd c p,hood d o compo ch-q hom p (mo ohc). Oh ho oo - dk y DsWD d h noHo ahoy (nHa).

c) gaps

th pdom p wh o do whh hh m o hmeless peple,h mjoy o whom d o o-m m h o dpdm o d h doyd hom( mo h hck po o hd). io c w o o

om o (o how pcp) y pod cococ o ho om -m o o d wh owhp o h-

o- do o x o cod.

i Ky iDP who mod o -

d may have bee prfled. aqo m o how my o hPev-d iDP h o h chc oc c.

i o co h fcp dk emprary repairs

ad rerfi o ho h

my k o hzd.th sh C M o c xm h y o c -

o h oo om -m wh w o h w ho ocom o . O opo my o do op o x hom – hoh

h o c zo wpoh ch d d o dppo. i no, p d ofwod h o k ppo y dodd h fm dk o o c hm o p p h pc o o d m o y. Fm Mwod f wo-od: om hh ow () ho wh ppopm d chc dc, d omo o wo oy ddd o h

hom, o om dod m, whchhy c o o hom om mm- o h commy. sc mo popw py om kd o po o hmcy, h c o -pywhch hod op h wy o podo h o h hom.

d) Recmmedais

a sraey suppr hs cmmuiies

amilies y dd, h m k o o-m ho oo o mpmd, d h hh m opop who y wh ho m. th

d mod o ppo ho m-, my ch-d. Hm -c hod doc wh d hom o d wok ywhch wod d o dm ch - mod d oow-p mo-

o o hod m m d o c d xpoo(. o, sgbv). C hod k- h h ho c oh co o dmd y ho my ppo

pom.

Wh oco p o opo o o-m oo d coom wh - p o, ure slu-

i is eeded r he hmeless w

o h w ho o .s d mod o dk emp-

rary repairs ad rerfi o ho




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

h my k o - hzd d o dopd. ay po mpoy pd om mhom o ow o h o h o

om d m ccompd y mcpy-iDP w m h h w c h oc pmho com . to h- oo hod o dc m

o h pm ho p d co- o ow pop o hzdo -. th sh c mpm chp m cy wh h hc d- d co.

3. WATER, SANITATIoN ANdHyGIENE


u ch WasH -c c oh wh C d dd ozo.

a mjo ch hc ch w d o -

c dy y poo d m o pop. b dd omc d h o w pop-

o xm p- o h c, whch h oc -ho hd o pd o. Coc cd o m dpo o w d -

o d c dm , h cc o c cd c.

a cod ch h h cdpopo dpd coc c,-d cmp o pd cmp. no-dpcd popo o hom o ho dpcd. scc po-o o w d o h coxq h coodo d d o

php w o, oc d p- co co o oo d x-o o c o h cd popo.

sy codo pcy po-mc no’ m wh mjoy od o o p h o-

d d dqy md. no owhmd y o hcoc’ coco c fc dcd o w oy. a m n-

o xpc c w ppy ho-, ddo o pom o do,w, coco, ood d

Displaced settled in empty urban areas close to their neighbourhoods. Photo © UN-HABITAT Haiti, 2010




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

mmm, o whch co oppy ho 11.

th WasH c om h popo’ d H my

d o ck o dd c 12.

WasH po d o hocod o h oowo:

i y o k oho•

d c w. i hy-pckd m o oy dfc o fdh pc o do h hd d moxp o d h coc d

o m pop c o w. i Hd h Phpp, h h mo pop h c d o co-mo, d f y dkw. Mc .

i co c h x w,•

o d w c qckyowhmd y h m o pop hm. th o pc o mpo-y coco o ddo c.

Hm co h WasH co mo ho mo cocd oh ch o pod dqc, wy ow sph -dd, c h h omo hhmpco.

Fcd wh ch ch ‘y o-•

’ d wh o w w Po--Pc, no d Mm, hm d dopm

co d o wok oh -hk- h who cocp o WasH po-o d . th mjopom d d d opopo dy pcy ck c o m h pcfc d o - op.

ld w xpc •

H d h Php dopmpoy c m o co-

c c.

11 un-Habitat, no u sco Pof, 2006.

12 iw wh OXFaM, g, J 2010

b) tls ad appraches

i no, Oxm d oh c ook o wy o pod d mo saiary ile sysems o

hohod h m . th ‘commod’ yp o whch c d hohod , h co o h com-

mod c mpd dd wpo.

a o o h hm h ‘pee-

p’ ba, odd d compo o d po (hoh h y m ). th Ppoom fxd d hd c o

o ppoch o o d xcmm.

i h Mh m (no) h w- aer ad ase sysems, -d d y h commy. th m o w coco d h po-

cd d ck o py o mc.rd wd d hy w ood h m mo, whch o hh commc . W hd

pcfc d cocd wc wky h coc.

i M, s h Chd d Oxmcocd raised iles i rasiial

sies o k o cco hh w .Dd ozd y h mcp-y, h mpoy oo d odd o h o-m13. a mp eC, wh h fcy codo o h m o po-

p hm.

i M, o-m oo ow d h o cmps-

i echiques o w. un-H ppo ch chm.

c) gaps

WasH oo do o h ‘o-z-f-’ oo c o h d d

d w cofo ddc, d d wh c.

13 OXFaM o pp, Mch 2010.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

d) Recmmedais

i m o mcy cy olgu o h o hd, o oz dypocm m o ddo

‘pra-iles’ h c dpoyd pdyo eC.

i ‘cexual’ respses d o wokd o o d -o m ccod o h o-phyc o h d.

Advcacy wh mcp om of-c hod ppd p o mpo wmo codo m .

Fo -c d mpc h-y-popd (. H), Oxm d-

oc o beer preparedess y dc o cop wh hy dmd oWasH c. th d o k o c-co dq m o w ddd dd mchm, o p- ok o w-d d,d wh xpc o wok .

4. HEALTH


th m ch cozd y hh co h ck o ddd. th y d o h wy c cocd. i no, o xmp, hhd oh c cocd Dc, h oo d d o

y y whch o cp h y d- o w h -o, mddc d h m h h hm dc. th h c, do w h d , do o cc pc o h wohm mcy h m. Wh ‘choc mcy’ pcd y d c-o, hd o o docmd d-mophc dc. MsF-b y mpo- o ck dh m c c

: pop o o hhom wh hy ck d dy;oh d kow wy.

i M, dd hh c cocd y h DoH, o y o-phc , whch c fcc pp o d (how o ockp

dq pp wh h po m- o cm o kow). th how o -pcfc ch -

o o.

D-d dh d omh y o mdc o dopopo, o dd o d. O100 dh cod h pd.

b) tls ad appraches

WHO d MsF-b d o hwokd w wh h DoH d h Pev no d hoho h coy. WHOw o ap i CERF d whch d o hp ngO d DoH pch - mdc d qpm o pddpoym o cd . no dhw codd om dqhh o mdc-d po.

to dd h ck o c d mc, DoH wh chcppo om WHO d h Hh C M dop w oo: Surveil-

lace i Ps-Exreme Emerecies ad

Disasers (sPeeD) y w -c ym o po d o.rod o My 2010, pd c

o hh c od hcoy o how o d h y-m o ck d cdc hoh m

po o comp d h hhc.

c) gaps

impod healh surveillace sysems

poy h o y ddd. a ck o oc o mpoymo hh wok m pom no d H, wh h M mmch w x-

cpc d h dpoym.

th healh issues lder peple

d h h popo.




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

th d o codd d m-cy po.

Meal healh issues o o h. Cy, h ck

o c d wh m hh o h cd pop.

d) Recmmedais

th Healh Clusers shuld advcae

wh h om o mo d-d c coco d y ophc . th c mhoddo o ow o pc o hh ooh coc h , hpoy o pod cy.

i M, h SPEED rllu d - hod mpo hh c d cod mod ooh cox.

5. pRoTECTIoN ANd VIoLENCE14

“My c o o h o

whch o cp. idd, ow hy oxpo h c popo wy hmk yo po cm o o-c” 15.

Poco d - o – cmp h cco c ood d c mo

dfc o hm o cch oy md c poddo no.


i Ky, iDP poco ch -cd:

o cy •

d o o-co pc-d•

h oo ch y o d ch d oo

14 My o h poco dcd h co co-kd o

h v d t co.

15 bw w d pc: hm c o ,

e lcch Opo ado u s, Médc s Foè,

sp, phd D, J 2010.

cd cc o d d ho o•

iDP, oh -hp op d . unHCr cocd o h - o d o d pchd y

iDP wh h compo d, o cpd compo, oh od h h y pco.th c o iDP h k/cod o q

o d hy y o ow y dhc c co h o c-o. i h o d c my ow h d, cko ho whch co o o co-c dp my oo ho co-

co pojc16.

ic o sgbv, poo/x d chd pod o oh edo, ccod o h Poc-

o Wok gop. Chd poco co-c o d cd poo d oc o chd. Oh poco coco iDP, pcy ho cd y h Pev h wom d m

cd y commy oc d sgbv.

th c h h om/ho- my pp ppo o oc oh dmm o hm dh d c. How o pod ch o d h m o hm- c o o h ‘y ’ h o cy od y sOP. th hmw o cod dph y h c d- od p q dd-

o ch.

a fc ch how o pociDP d who wh o m o-ymo d oh who hd o dy dpd comm. My mpy do o kow h h d wh coc docmo, c py opoc hm. ac m c

o o ph omo ofcy c c

p hm k wh h ho.

16 unHCr Fc sh: iDP Ky, My 2010




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

th cpc o o d oc

om com oo chdwh o iDP om h m o h-o c. ic p o pod

choo, hh c, cy, ho doh c po o co ox oc d phyc c o hcy. th c d od h ck o do h dpcd, h ck o cy o -ohp w h c d mc-p , h ccy o fc oc h mcp d h ck o c-

pcy o mcp ho. Ho oiDP mcp cc d whmcp o pod d o

ho pojc o iDP, hy oco h co o pod d -c. Mcp o cco oh chocy poo, who my o myo c h m o c compd o iDP who my h wyd h cy. th commy o,d who wh m o ‘c’

mo h iDP d h poo.

My chd o d

choo c m o o py o om.

i M h poco d o-c cd o pc wh cdc o om po-y d cmpd codo ompoy h, d o dk, mycoc d kp, my oc. aoc o mo p d hhom h o, mo dfc o dc.

Coc c mdd y y o-fc who c y o h pom odoc c o oh ho.

Poco c ch omoc oc- d my ofd fc doo ppo.

b) tls ad appraches

i Ky, wy fzd naial

IDP Plicy hod com p o Ky’ mwok, o o iDP poco hoh

ph o dpcm d d h - ph. th hod hp o dyd-co -yd iDP m dm h ow o iDP ck ck o -

om h cmp.

th io rc Comm(irC), unHCr opo p n-o, cod p ‘irma-

i ceres’ o pop ehhohood (h commy o choco my som d ehop Oomo ). th wod hp wy o o commy oodd c y, dd

h h d po, who m o ‘m’ ch sgbv d Hiv/aiDs, wh o swho, c. sch c wod owy o cp h m d chc-c o ‘’ iDP d d c pof oo. Op o h com-my cod o dc o -w d h ho commy,who wod coz h f o h pc.

i M, s h Chd dookchild preci ad develped child

riedly spaces h mcy phh owd o dc d chdm. i od wh h ycp o fd pc cmpdeC codo.

unHCr M h codcd t- o t o ‘verme preci

respders’ o lgu ofc lzo po pojc d m o xpd h. th comp o -dd chd poco mo oh po-

co d w mmd od po sOP.

unHCr h dopd ‘Paricipa-

ry Preci Appraisal’ oo o whch m o lgu o o dc dpp poco pom comm-

d d. th oo h pcfcppco o d my oh cox.




C a s e s t u d



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c) gaps

Poco m dfc o d-d c o h mypop who wh o m oymo d

h h d o oc, p-cy no m.

too ch unHCr’ PPa q o-ow-p co h commy o o -com dod.

th o x ‘kowd p’mo dopm co d ngO. thqo how o mpo mmo poco o h opo. i-

c h kowd d ddo h cocp o poco d y o c-c h y h cd popo wodwok owd dd ch p.

d) Recmmedais

th UnHCR PPA l how pom- d, mpmd ccy hpo pojc, cod cd p d d oh cox. C dd o

h h w fc do oow-p c o popod com-mdo

Cmmuiy Irmai Ceres dSae Huses ‘-’ p-po mchm o commwh h d o dy z‘’ cod. th mod cod pcd mo comm, wh -fc d. thy cod ppd

oc o omo o -y d iDP pof.

th ppoch q o‘lerace space’ y o d oc -ho o poc omo d o’d. th cc o w hhm hy pc h oymy my

k.

Aecies culd advcae ih ver-

me deparmes o h mo comm-

y hh wok who wod d d wh cm o oc d woddc o pom o .

ac, hoh commy op,cod mk reaer use irmai

echlies ch x-m p-

odc omo o commy c,

, w o d hm h - o d iDP .

6. LIVELIHoodS

th o hood omjo coc o hm c, -pcy ho od h y coyc, c o co oco whh, poco, dco d hh.


Hh mpoym o moc, dp h c h fd mpoy-m pm o o o mo. Yoh mpoym pc-

y hh, co mzo, -cm o cm c d ohoc .

Oxm o h om hood c-

dcd wom (mco-fco xmp) m mzd d

d, d o cd domc oc.i om co h wom h dngO o dc mo com-o c- m o coc h pom.

iCrC o h ompo oc o m ood podco

d ood poc , ch c y dpd c d

dfc o - mjo o o -.

b) tls ad Appraches

a cc y hood -o w Cash r wr o ood dcc d mo om

m M, Po--Pc dno.

th WFP ‘Fd r wr’ d ‘Fd

r traii’ pomm codiDP M o oc: h mmdhood c hp hm wh -




C a s e s t u d



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o. My c hgrP oco pomm oco hood c o hp pop - o h w comm.

iOM’ cmbied sheler, peace-build-

i, psych-scial ad livelihds pr-

ramme edo pop o o . iOM cozd h d-c w d p- po-, w c h po om po o d d ho oy po hhy -p . th cy dh d o hood c o h- : mo pop w k

c o h ow h d hy c ck o h fcy. th p-oy h od oh co-y cox (sjo, M). too moky o hp po , doydo dod h oc, mco-fc m.

iCrC h xpod h o ‘r

bas’ h c d o ow d xmy m pc, -

cd dy-pckd m. sd doo my o ppop o ho whoh cc o m d po y d c.

Oxm h dopd - d o ppoch owdd mo hood hh yoh oh h op dh mpm, cd: mco--p dopm, yoh k pd-

d coc mo wh h cop o ppo commy pcc.

Micr-face ad cash ras chp o - ood podco c h hohod d mco, m d m-dm p (MsMe) .

th unHCr Quic Impac Prramme (QiP) mod h dpd om o cox, o pop hoodcoy opo oco .

c) gaps

th w y p ppopoo d ppoch o hood . th oo x: h s

lhood appoch, mco-fc, cho hood , oco d oh c dpd o d -

hood cox o p- .

th p cod o o d-q oc o d d mpmh pom whch o codd poy h po-c -c. Moo, hood pojc h c pojc

ch cmp d ho o WasHpd. Hh oc dd oco h m o pop c-.

lhood pojc o q oxp h o wy p o h k-

qd o hm co.

d) Recmmedais

th h d o icrease he resurc-es o hood pom , d o hh poyo h oc d h om oh o. a pop o co

h o hood d w-kow ppoch o mpowmd oo o dy, w hoo f o co h y opod o o’ my.

Specialized cmpeecies ad raii dd pcy o mco-fc.

Yuh emplyme schemes copdwh oco c hod mo mch cpc wh pcfcmpoym d.

th ngO sw coc mod o SME re-

habiliai ach d n w cc- o , op p wo d mpy mpoym po-

d cod pcd. th o mchm hod d oo po- o ow pop o co, d -




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

hood d c mpoym.

Hm c hod wok mocoy wh dopm c o - csisecy ad apprpriaeess

o h pom o hood coy w o y o, cpc dcoodo wh o-m .th y coy c d unDP, oodcy wh FaO, w-dpo -hood oppo d un-H, hhd WasH wh uniCeF d oh ngOwh dopm cpc, c. mk p.

Hm c hod docwh doo d om o scaled-

up livelihds schemes, oh - p o po-d coy o h c o wok h pom,d o choc poy.

7. pREpAREdNESS

My poo c poy o d wh ddo

k poo om hohood co- p o h c dccommod h o pop-o. add o-d dopm .


i M, goP ppd p wo-o-d d owhmd y h m-d o h d. th rpd a-

m oo w od o oo hy dcmom. lDCC ppd dd-

moy sar po do o dwh oow-p ch eC o comm-y ppd.

Ppd p do o d ocd h pcfc d o op.

un d ngO coy cocy pw o o d h c dy co.

no o h ppd p ook -fc cco o wh d how o ppo d .

How, p om h dqcyo ppd , ‘om’ h cd y h d-, wh wd mp o mpo pc o ppd d DrM. H-m c no dwp cocy p o pooc co Ky’ c -cpo o h ohcom Coo

dm. gom -m ch h h KHPt o

codc jo cocy p, whchwod mo fc d c po h .

tls ad Appraches

th Coy tm Ky d hPhpp h mkd o hlisic c-

iecy plai xc wh po how o pod o d kd o d-

, oh d , d

c o y.

th grP (Dilg) pp raii

curses d verace o ‘wymd’ oc om ofc, cd- o d cocy p-

, ppd d po sOP. im coc how o co myoo pd h k d kowd om d.

c) gaps Ppd m do o p-

cpz o h o d d-d xp o ch y o cod compc h x, o xmp, M. My co cod k hdo o q hh o m.

Hm co d c do

o cy cho h ppdc h mcp .




C a s e s t u d



- a u - p r i n C e

d) Recmmedais

Ppd m cod eae isi-

uial ad idividual experise o - co d compc. th mph

hod o kowd-d ppd- h com dy hd-wd odd md d mmd o

om d cy c.

iasC d o-iasC ozo d oachr heir preparedess aciviies a

he muicipal level d doc whmyo d d po dpmo jo d ppd. th woddf o d po o d

co, d poy d o ddd.som o h ppd m wodcd:

mpp o mcp d k d•

d popo

pp o o co d -•

hc cpc o h oc o-m d po d ppd-

mpp o cpc d oc ch•

ho o p co p, hd ozo d ngO, whchcod jo mo xc d

h ow w o ppd- p d ow o omo-h o pcy chqd pocd.

iasC co hod cod wy o sup-

pri lcal vermes o pp

d p po d coy y-m cpo o c.

Ieraial dialue ad advcacy

iiiaives ch h isDr Wod D- rdco Cmp o “Mk Cr” hod h hcd d

h iasC c ym hod kd o h unDaF o po oh y dco d dppd.




C a s e s t u d



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ud no Hm sm PommP.O. box 30030, gPO no, 00100, Ky

1. th ojc o h o o c d o:

. w, h oo, pcc cpc d mhodoo mpoyd y hm

c pod o hm c d mc;

. dop o dc o ppo h y omd o m

hm ch;

c. hc iasC’ dd o ch d p cod h hm

po.

2. Foow commdo o h iasC tk Foc o MHCua, no, edo d

M d Po Pc w dopd p c d. thy c c

d d yp o dd o mc d d ( oc,

ood d hc, hqk) mpc dy popd . thy o

d o d oc om d ngO cpc d php.a h c xpc o-o choc codo c o pd zo, hh

popo d, dp poy d, h Ky c, h -mo o

d iDP.

3. Fd w codcd no, edo d M wh w w hd wh

khod om h un ym, o hm ngO doo, o d

oc ho, oc c ocy p d h cd popo. rw

o x po cd o, o d d d docmo w

o dk. a dk w w codcd o H.

4. Fo o d ozo hm d x co hhhd

d o ch opc h w: o ky ch d p xpcd y

hm c; hhh pcc, ppoch d oo; pod

commdo o iasC p o mpo dy o hm po d

ppd.

Hs/070/11eisbn: 978-92-1-132364-1

Meeting Humanitarian Challenges in Urban Areas: Review of Urban Humanitarian Challenges in Port-au-Prince, Manila, Nairobi, Eldoret

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