MEDIEVAL TO EARLY MODERN HISTORY TEST 2 REVIEW

TEST 2 REVIEW

MEDIEVAL TO EARLY MODERN HISTORY

WHAT GROUP WAS FOUNDED BY IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA; THEIR MAJOR

ACTIVITIES WERE DEVELOPING SCHOOLS, MISSIONS, AND FIGHTING

PROTESTANTISM?

JESUITS

WHAT WAS THE NAMEOF THE WOMAN WHO WAS KNOWN AS A

MODERATE PROTESTANT AND CALLED THE VIRGIN QUEEN?

ELIZABETH I

WHICH SECT OF PROTESTANTS BELIEVED IN COMPLETE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE, THE LORD’S

SUPPER WAS A REMEMBRANCE, AND ADULT BAPTISM?

ANABAPTISTS

WHO WAS THE KING OF SPAIN WHO WANTED TO CONSOLIDATE HIS

LANDS AND ENFORCE CATHOLICISM THROUGHOUT HIS EMPIRE?

PHILIP II

WHO WAS THE FATHER OF ITALIAN RENAISSANCE HUMANISM?

PETRARCH

JACOB BURCKHARDT CHANGED HOW HISTORIANS VIEW

WHICH PERIOD OF HISTORY?

RENAISSANCE

WHO WAS THOMAS MORE?

• LORD CHANCELLOR OF ENGLAND

• WROTE UTOPIA

WHO WAS THE OXFORD THEOLOGIAN WHO ATTACKED

PAPAL AUTHORITY?

JOHN WYCLIFFE

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THECOMMERCIAL AND MILITARY ASSOCIATION FORMED BY

NORTHERN GERMAN COASTAL TOWNS?

HANSEATIC LEAGUE

WHICH COMPOSER REPLACED THE GREGORIAN CHANT WITH SECULAR MUSIC IN THE MASS?

GUILLAUME DUFAUY

WHAT WAS NEOPLATONISM?

SYNTHESIS OF CHRISTIANITY &

PLATONISM

WHO WROTE THE PRINCE?

MACHIAVELLI

WHO WAS THE INFLUENTIAL CHRISTIAN HUMANIST WHO WROTE THE HANDBOOK OF

THE CHRISTIAN KNIGHT?

ERASMUS

WHO WAS THE MINISTER OF ZURICH WHO LEAD THE

REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND?

ZWINGLI

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE CARMELITE NUN WHO

EXPERIENCED MYSTICAL VISION?

SAINT TERESA OF AVILA

WHAT WAS THE SCHMALKALDIC LEAGUE?

A DEFENSE ALLIANCE FORMED BY LUTHERANS

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE COUNCIL SUMMONED BY POPE PAUL III; GAVE THE CATHOLIC CHURCH A

UNIFIED BODY OF DOCTRINE?

COUNCIL OF TRENT

WHICH KING OF ENGLAND BROKE WITH THE CATHOLIC CHURCH?

HENRY VIII

WHO WAS THE REFORMER WHOSE EMPHASIS ON GOD’S ABSOLUTE SOVEREIGNTY LEAD

TO THE BELIEF OF PREDESTINATION?

JOHN CALVIN

WHO PUBLISHED FIRST BIBLE WITH MOVABLE

METAL TYPE?

JOHANN GUTENBERG

WHAT WAS THE SPANISH ARMADA?

PHILIP II’S FAILED ATTEMPT TO INVADE ENGLAND

WHAT HAPPENED AT SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S

DAY MASSACRE?

FOR THREE DAYS, CATHOLICS KILLED

HUGUENOTS IN PARIS

WHICH HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR; WANTED EMPIRE TO UNITE UNDER CATHOLIC FAITH?

CHARLES V

WHO ATTACKED EXCESSIVE PAPAL AUTHORITY AND

CORRUPTION; WAS BURNED AT THE STAKE FOR HERESY?

JAN HUS

WHAT GROUP THAT WENT FROM TOWN TO TOWN

FLOGGING THEMSELVES TO EARN GOD’S FORGIVENESS DURING THE BLACK DEATH?

FLAGELLANTS

WHO WAS WILLIAM OF OCCAM?

AN ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER WHO ESPOUSED A RADICAL

FORM OF NOMINALISM

WHO LED FRENCH TROOPS INTO THE SIEGE

OF ORLEANS?

JOAN OF ARC

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THEABBESS OF CONVENT

AT DISBODENBERG, KNOWN FOR HER MYSTICAL VISIONS?

HILDEGARD VON BINGEN

WHAT WAS THE MOST DEVASTATING NATURAL DISASTER IN EUROPEAN

HISTORY?

THE BLACK DEATH

WHO WROTE CANTERBURY TALES?

GEOFFREY CHAUCER

WHAT WAS THE ESTATES-GENERAL?

THE FIRST REPRESENTATIVE GATHER OF FRENCH PEOPLE; OFFERED COUNCIL TO KING

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE BELIEF THAT ONLY A GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCH COULD BRING ABOUT

AN END TO THE GREAT SCHISM?

CONCILIARISM

WHAT WAS MODERN DEVOTION?

FOUNDED BY GERARD GROOTE; SPIRITUAL COMMUNION WITH GOD IS

ACHIEVABLE THROUGH IMITATING CHRIST

WHAT WAS A CHARACTERISTIC OF

HIGH RENAISSANCE ART?

• PORTRAY AN IDEAL FORM • ROME BECOMES A

CULTURAL CENTER • PORTRAY INDIVIDUALISTIC

FORMS

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THEFRENCH PEASANTS REVOLT

AFTER THE HUNDRED YEAR’S WAR?

JACQUERIE

WHAT PART OF THE WORLD DID THE PLAGUE

ORIGINATE?

ASIA

WHAT CAUSED THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR?

• DISPUTE OVER SUCCESSION OF THE FRENCH THRONE

• ENGLISH KING IS A VASSAL OF FRENCH KING

• KING PHILIP VI SEIZING GASCONY FROM EDWARD III

WHAT WERE THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF

THE BLACK DEATH?

LABOR SHORTAGE —> INCREASED WAGES

HOW DID MOVING THE PAPACY TO AVIGNON AFFECT THE CHURCH?

• DECREASED PAPAL PRESTIGE

• PAPACY VIEWED AS PUPPET OF FRENCH

• TAX THE CLERGY

DURING THE GREAT SCHISM, HOW MANY

POPES WERE CLAIMING TO BE THE RIGHTFUL POPE?

3

WHAT NEW IDEA DID THOMAS AQUINAS

PROPOSE?

SYNTHESIS OF FAITH AND REASON

Write the answer on the board

LIST THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE

RENAISSANCE:

• Revival of Greco-Roman culture

• Emphasis on human dignity and individuality

• Was a movement in the elite social classes

• Began in Italy

LIST 2 PRINCIPLES OF THE JESUITS:

• Absolute obedience to Pope

• Strict hierarchical order for society

• Valued Education (built schools)

• Missions •

WRITE 2 WAYS RENAISSANCE NOBILITY

MAINTAINED POWER

•Military officers

•Political posts

•Advisors to kings

LIST 2 THINGS NORTHERN/CHRISTIAN

HUMANISTS EMPHASIZED

• Holy Scripture

• Knowledge of the Classics

• Sources of Early Christianity

LIST THREE SYMPTOMS OF THE PLAGUE:

• Buboes (swollen lymph nodes)

• Bleeding under skin

• Cough

• Fever

LIST 3 OF THE MAJOR ITALIAN STATES DURING

THE RENAISSANCE:

• Milan

• Venice

• Florence

• Papal States

• Naples

LIST 2 BELIEFS OF THE ANABAPTISTS:

• Adult baptism

• Equality of all believers

• Separation of Church and state

Painting Identifications

CREATION OF ADAM

MICHELANGELO

SCHOOL OF ATHENS

RAPHAEL

MARTYRDOM OF SAINT SEBASTIAN

POLLAIUOLO

PRIMAVERA

BOTTICELLI

ADORATION OF THE MAGI

ALBRECH DURER

TEMPIETTO

BRMANTE

THE TRINITY

MASACCIO

GIOVANI ARNOLFINI AND HIS BRIDE

JAN VAN EYCK