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Medien-Technik
MidiMusical Instruments Digital Interfaceab 1980Erweiterung: General Midi
Piano Chromatic Percussion Organ 0 Acoustic grand piano 8 Celesta 16 Hammond organ 1 Bright acoustic piano 9 Glockenspiel 17 Percussive organ 2 Electric grand piano 10 Music box 18 Rock organ 3 Honky-tonk piano 11 Vibraphone 19 Church organ 4 Rhodes piano 12 Marimba 20 Reed organ 5 Chorused piano 13 Xylophone 21 Accordion 6 Harpsichord 14 Tubular bells 22 Harmonica 7 Clavinet 15 Dulcimer 23 Tango accordion
Pipe Synth Lead Synth Pad 72 Piccolo 80 Lead 1 (square) 88 Pad 1 (new age) 73 Flute 81 Lead 2 (sawtooth) 89 Pad 2 (warm) 74 Recorder 82 Lead 3 (calliope lead) 90 Pad 3 (polysynth) 75 Pan flute 83 Lead 4 (chiff lead) 91 Pad 4 (choir) 76 Bottle blow 84 Lead 5 (charang) 92 Pad 5 (bowed) 77 Shakuhachi 85 Lead 6 (voice) 93 Pad 6 (metallic) 78 Whistle 86 Lead 7 (fifths) 94 Pad 7 (halo) 79 Ocarina 87 Lead 8 (brass + lead) 95 Pad 8 (sweep)
90 Status Byte Note On with MIDI channel 1.3C Data Byte, 60th, Middle C.72 key velocity information = volume
CF Status Byte Program Change on MIDI channel 16.1A Data Byte = program number
B7 Status Byte Control Change on MIDI channel 8.40 Data Byte that selects sustain pedal as a controller.7F Data Byte that turns on the sustain pedal. Many synthesizers include keyboard controllers.
Tone Generators are synthesizermodules without the keyboard.
Medien-Technik
MidiBegriffe
Channel:Geräte können auf einen oder mehrere Kanäle hören.
Key number127 Tasten = Tonhöhen
Controller:Geräte-Einstellungen
Patch/programAudio-Palette, Instrument, mehrere Patche paralell, mehrstimmig
Polyphonie:mehrere Töne gleichzeitig (Akkorde)
Midi Clock, timebasePPQ=parts per quarternote(24,96,480)
TempoBPM Beats per Minute120 BPM = 2 Viertelnoten pro SekundeBei 480 PPQ: 960 parts pro Sekunde