kshop on CDR (BRBRAITT, Jabalp Mediation & Mediation Portal 21 ST January 2011 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Dec 29, 2015
Workshop on CDR (BRBRAITT, Jabalpur)
Mediation & Mediation Portal
21ST January 2011
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Circle No. of SSAs migrated
No. of SSAs to be migrated
Andhra Pradesh 14 8Karnataka 17 2Kerala 1 10Tamilnadu 17 0Chennai 0 1Total 49 21
Status of migration of SSAs in South Zone
Validating the fields as per the CDR structure
Identifying the call scenarios including special numbers
Filter based on business requirements
Identifying difference services viz. CENTREX, ISDN etc
Detecting error CDRs and reprocessing after error rectification
Generating output as per the downstream applications requirements
Salient Features
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Intec Mediation System
ValidateFilter
Dup-checkAggregate
Correct
Mediation
Collection
Conversion
Distribution
Comverse Billing
Intec IOBAS
NeuralFraud Management
G1 Enterprise Reporting
Administration Configuration Alarms & Logs Reports Monitoring
Distribution
COLLECTION
ConnectivaRevenue Assurance System
Config Scripts
CDOT E
10BE
WSD
OCB
5ESS
AXE
WLL
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Mediation System
CDOT OCB EWSD 5ESS
AXE10
WLL
Packetware
E10B
MTE
FTP
CES
FTP
FTP FTP
FTAM / X.25
Online Collection of CDR files from Switches
CES : Compact Embedded System (A intermediate device to connect to CDOT switch)
MTE : Magnetic Tape Emulator (A intermediate device to connect to E10B switch)
FTAM: File Transfer Access Management (A secured network protocol)
CMISE: Common Management Information Service Element (a secured protocol)
CMISE
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Collection of CDR Files from C-DOT Switch The main CDOT switch (MBM) which contains Central Module will
generate CDRs and dump into IOP within predefined intervals.
CES (Compact Embedded System) device connects to the IOP and collects the CDRS in to CES box buffer (256 MB storage capacity).
Unlike MTE box which is directly connected to the E10 B switch, CES box will be connected to the IOP only.
CES box is nothing but a PC with Linux operating system having NIC card assigned an IP address.
For installing CES devices separate software to be installed in IOP and CES attached PC.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
• The control and Memory cards in E10B switch will generate CDRs and write on to magnetic tape drive.
• At present these CDR files are collected off line into a exchange PC.• A device called MTE box was installed by replacing the Magnetic Tape writer
for storing the CDR files. • The data bus cable which is connected to Magnetic Tape Drive is bi-passed and
connected to MTE i.e. MTE is directly connected to E10B switch.• File server (PC) • IP for ftp• MTE also requires an additional PC ( file server) with an application software
called “ADRS Charlie” loaded in it for collecting the CDR stream and making the CDR files in regular intervals.
Collection of CDR Files from E-10B Switch
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
The protocol implemented in OCB switches is CMISE which is proprietary protocol of Alcatel.
A third party application called Packetware is used as intermediate application in a separate server, where in CDR data will be provided (pushed) by the OCB switches.
The CDR data will be written in the Packetware server in a regular intervals (say 1 hour) and the CDR files will be collected from this server to Mediation server using ftp protocol.
CMISE Common Management Information Service Element (or)
CMIP common Management Information Protocol
Collection of CDR Files from OCB Switch
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
NE CDR File Transform
stage1
Filter
Duplicatecheck
Aggregate Transform stage2
Billingoutput
Process Flow
Step1 :- CDR file will be collected from the switch in a scheduled interval of time.
Step2 :- CDR file will be read as per encoding rules and CDR structure.
Step3 :- Filtration of CDRs will be done here as per business rules, such as
incoming calls, prepaid calls etc.
Step4 :- Duplicate CDR check follows.
Step5:- Aggregation of partial CDRs (if available) will be done.
Step6:- Apply the billing requirements and generate the CDRs in billing format.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
CDR ProcessingS.
No.Name of the
Switch Company CDR Type CDR Length in Bytes
Block Size
BytesRecords/
BlockDummy Bytes
1 OCB 283 fixed Alcatel Binary 42 2052 48 36
2 AXE-10 Ericsson ASCII 190 2048 10 11
3 5ESS AT&T (USA) ASCII 126/127 2000 15 110/95
4 E10B Alcatel Binary 26 2048 78 20
5CDOT MAX-L, CDOT MAX-
XLCDOT Binary 38bytes-2219,
36bytes-2216 No No No
6 OCB 283 Variable Alcatel Binary Variable (~80bytes)
7 EWSD Siemens Binary Variable (~80bytes)
8 WLL ZTE Binary Variable ASN1
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
CDR Processing Validating the CDR fields, error CDR detection & error CDR re-processing. Duplicate CDRs detection. Filtering the certain CDRs as per the business requirements.
Incoming calls Transit calls (Calls transferred between two or more switches) FLPP outgoing calls ITC Outgoing calls Supplementary service CDRs (123,124,114,115,118,119)
(Password registration, Local, STD, ISD barring provisioning by customer) Fillers (Some additional characters incorporated purposefully by Switch
in order to make the CDR structure / block to obey certain rules in size/ length)
Other toll free CDRs are not filtered and providing to billing with free CDR usage ID (1004).
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
CDR Processing
Aggregation of long duration calls (Partial CDRs aggregation). Splitting of CDRs (in Broad Band IPDRs) Detection of all types of call scenarios.
Local (PSTN, Centrex, ISDN.. etc) STD (PSTN, Centrex, ISDN.. etc) ISD (PSTN, Centrex, ISDN.. etc) Centrex CUG (by look up) etc.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
CDR Processing
Special number calls:-
Announcements TOLL Free Toll numbers (full charge to customers) Toll numbers (partially charged to customers) Special numbers like :
Police Call centers Ambulance Hospital Help line (Crisis) Kisan Help line …. Etc
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Coordination Mechanism
The Mediation Portal can be accessed on the following link s for various zones North:http://10.202.215.24:8081/nmediation/West:http://10.193.212.253:8081/wmediation/South:http://10.196.215.41:8081/smediation/East:http://10.199.215.48:8081/emediation/
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Recon Mechanism Between Switch & Mediation Time Gap Analysis Reports
Indicating the Unacceptable Time gap between any two CDRs Switches are categorized into 3 different categories Acceptable Time gaps (busy Hour / Slack Hours) are defined for each
category.
Time Gap Analysis Configuration
CATEGORY BUSY_HOURS SLACK_HOURS REMARKS
08:00 to 22:00 hrs 22:00 to 08:00 hrs
Category-1 2 Mins 15 Mins High Traffic switch
Category-2 5 Mins 30 Mins Medium Traffic Switch
Category-3 10 Mins 60 Mins Low Traffic Switch
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Recon Mechanism Between Switch & Mediation
Sequence Number Verification• Either CDR sequence number or file sequence number / Time stamp continuity
CDR Sequence Number Verification• Possible in EWSD, E10B, AXE & ZTE• Even if time gap is present, if CDR sequence is continuous, there is no need to
alert the switch in-charges
File (BLOCK) Sequence Number Verification• File sequence number is used in 5ESS & ZTE• BLOCK sequence number is used in OCB
File Count Verification• Used in CDOT Exchanges, where file transfer rate is one file per hour
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Recon Mechanism Between Mediation & Billing
File Verification
• The number of files sent by mediation are verified with the number of files received by the billing system & are reconciled
• Number of records in each file forwarded by Mediation are being verified at billing end
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Mediation Errors
Field Errors
Non numeric calling number (“A” number)
Wrong dates / time stamp in the CDR’s
Structural Errors
Errors in CDR format
Deviation from defined format
Errors while writing onto disk at the Switch
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Mediation Reports
Daily on-line CDR files status report for each SSA – switch wise
Time – gap detection report for all switches
CDR sequence check report for EWSD, E10B, WLL switches
Block sequence check report for OCB
File sequence check report for 5ESS and WLL switches
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Problems in collection of CDR filesEscalation mechanism (SMS)
1 day-JTO
2 days - SDE
3 days - DE
4 days- DGM
Problem in CDR Collection
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Problems in collection of CDR filesEscalation mechanism (SM docket)
CDR File collection problem
CDR File collection OK
Verification by TCS w.r.t.
Mediaton Status
Action by TCS to restore
Remedial action by HCL
Closing the docket by TCS after verification
Ticket is raised by TCS on HCL
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited