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MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There is a need to harmonize the protocol of these surveys for further comparisons of the results issued from different areas. Objective Adopt a common Protocol for a Pan- Mediterranean Acoustic survey (MEDIAS) within the Framework of the DCR according to the recommendation of RCM for Mediterranean and the decision of the Liaison Meeting Palma de Majorque 22- 24/11/2010
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MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

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Page 1: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

MEDIASA protocol for acoustic surveys in

Mediterranean sea• History

– Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There is a need to harmonize the protocol of these surveys for further comparisons of the results issued from different areas.

• Objective– Adopt a common Protocol for a Pan-Mediterranean

Acoustic survey (MEDIAS) within the Framework of the DCR according to the recommendation of RCM for Mediterranean and the decision of the Liaison Meeting

Palma de Majorque 22-24/11/2010

Page 2: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Small pelagics in the Gulf of Lion

• Total small pelagic species biomass fluctuates a lot between 1993 and 2010 with the highest level in 2005 with more than 472000 tons

• Protocol of acoustic survey is the same since 1993 and follows Medias one

• Pelagic species assessed are :– Anchovy and sardine in first priority

– Other one’s if present in the area

Jlb : HelloJlb : Hello

Palma de Majorque 22-24/11/2010

Page 3: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

N/O L’EUROPE - Survey PELMED

Page 4: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

GSA 07 Gulf of LionThe surface of Gulf of Lion is 3300 Nm²

We did acoustic survey in july with L’Europe (30m) at 8 knots on parallel transects from depth 10 m to 200 m.

Transects spaced 12 Nm. EDSU=1Nm

We did survey and hauls in day time during 26 days

2 hauls used (Vo 15 m and 7 m, 12 mm of mesh side)

Sounder ER60 38, 70, 120 and 200 KHz. Data format .hac

Threshold for acquisition : -80 db

Threshold for assessment : -60 db

Pulse duration : 1024 µs

1 calibration during the survey

Palma de Majorque 22-24/11/2010

Page 5: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.
Page 6: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Pelmed08 - July

Page 7: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Pelmed09 - July

Pêche - Captures par espèces par chalutageSARD-PIGSARD-PIPENGR-ENGSARI-AURSCOM-SCOSCOM-JAPSPRA-SPRTRAC-MEGTRAC-MEPTRAC-TRGTRAC-TRPTRAC-PICDIVE-RS1

Page 8: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Pelmed10 - July

Page 9: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Type d’opération Nombre Remarques

Milles parcourus en acquisition acoustique 2176 Movies+ ER60 (38, 70, 120 kHz et 200 kHz), EK500 12 KHz

Chalutages pélagiques 4PM159 38  

Chalutages de fond 4FF176 5 Par sonde inférieure à 40 m

CTD 47 Profils bathymétriques (T°C, S‰, P)

T°C et S‰ 2176 Enregistrement continu en sub-surface durant 2176 Mn

Prélèvement d'otolithes d'anchois 200 Congélation d’anchois issus de 13 chalutages

Prélèvement d'otolithes de sardine 200 Inclusion d'otolithes issus de 13 chalutages

Biométrie de merlu 300 de 10 à 46 cm, pour lecture des otolithes. Action MERLUMED

Page 10: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Maturité et âge

Nom vernaculaire code

Nbre de Ch où l'espèce est présente

Nbre d'individusmesurés

Nbre d'individusmesurés

Nbre d'éch.Pesés

Nbre d'éch. prélevéspour stade de maturité etinclusion d'otolithes

Anchois ENGR ENC 29 3216 3216 206 200Sardine Petite SARD PIP 21 1717 1717 151 30Sardine Grosse SARD PIG 33 660 660 161 170Sprat SPRA SPR 21 1395 1305 104Sardinelle SARI AUR 4 28 28 14Chinchard commun TRAC TRP 21 591 591 90Chinchard commun TRAC TRG 9 86 86 52Chinchard méditerranéen TRAC MEP 19 302 302 100Chinchard méditerranéen TRAC MEG 15 98 98 70Maquereau commun SCOM SCO 25 198 198 117Maquereau espagnol SCOM JAP 24 220 220 102Merlu MERL MER XX XX XX XX 173

Espèce GFL-2009 Présence Relation taille-poids

Page 11: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

PELMED - Evolution of mean déviations in sA

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Years

me

an

sA

(m

²/N

M²)

DTotsA

D2sA

D4sA

D1sA

D3sA

D5sA

D6sA

D7sA

Page 12: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Anchois

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

Sardine

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

Sprat

02 0004 0006 0008 000

10 00012 00014 00016 000

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

Sardinelle

02 0004 0006 0008 000

10 00012 00014 00016 000

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

Chinchard méditerranéen

02 0004 0006 0008 000

10 00012 00014 00016 000

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

Maquereau français

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

Maquereau espagnol

02 0004 0006 0008 000

10 00012 00014 00016 000

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

02 0004 0006 0008 000

10 00012 00014 00016 000

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Années

Bio

mas

se (

t)

Biomasse

Bio - Ec

Bio + Ec

Chinchard commun

Page 13: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Small pelagics stock assessment

• Estimated biomass for 2009 and 2010– Anchovy : 31 736 and 24 991 tonnes

– Sardine : 58 253 and 41 091 tonnes

Low level of sardine biomass after the peak of 2005

– Anchovy biomass increase after 4 years of stability

Palma de Majorque 22-24/11/2010

Page 14: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Biomass and landings of anchovyin the gulf of Lion

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Years

Bio

mas

s an

d l

and

ing

s(M

T)

Biomass

Biom - Sd

Biom + Sd

Landings

Page 15: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Pelmed survey in the gulf of Lion

Length and age structure for anchovyYears 2000 to 2010

PELMED00

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED01

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED02

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

²

PELMED03

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED04

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

0

1 250 000

2 500 000

3 750 000

5 000 000

0 1 2 3 4AGE

Nb

/ 10

00

0

1 250 000

2 500 000

3 750 000

5 000 000

0 1 2 3 4

AGE

Nb

/ 100

0

PELMED05

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED06

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED07

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED08

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

0

1 250 000

2 500 000

3 750 000

5 000 000

0 1 2 3 4

AGE

Nb

/100

0

0

1 250 000

2 500 000

3 750 000

5 000 000

0 1 2 3 4AGE

Nb

/100

0

0

1 250 000

2 500 000

3 750 000

5 000 000

0 1 2 3 4AGE

Nb

/100

0

0

1 250 000

2 500 000

3 750 000

5 000 000

0 1 2 3 4

AGE

Nb

/100

0

PELMED09

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED10

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5

LT (cm)

Nb

/100

0

0

1 250 000

2 500 000

3 750 000

5 000 000

0 1 2 3 4

AGE

Nb

/100

0

Page 16: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Biomass and landings of sardinein the gulf of Lion

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Years

Biomass and landings(MT)

Biomass

Biom - Sd

Biom + Sd

Landings

Page 17: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Pelmed02

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

Pelmed03

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

Pelmed04

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

Pelmed05

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

Pelmed06

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/000

PELMED07

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

Pelmed06

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

Les graphes ci dessus se collent en image dans Word : 2000 à 2002 sur 1 page, 2003 à 2006 sur une autre pageSélectionner de R78 à AF151, copier, coller l'image dans wordSélectionner de R1 à AF74, copier, coller l'image dans wordArial 10 pour les axes, 18 (14 ?) pour le titre

Pelmed06

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/000

PELMED07

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED08

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)N

b/1

000

Pelmed06

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED09

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21

Lt (cm)

Nb

/100

0

PELMED10

0

500 000

1 000 000

1 500 000

2 000 000

2 500 000

6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21Lt (cm)

Nb

*100

0

Pelmed survey in the gulf of Lion

Length structure for sardineYears 2000 to 2010

Page 18: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.

Thank you for your attention

Page 19: MEDIAS A protocol for acoustic surveys in Mediterranean sea History –Acoustic surveys are performed by each country around the Mediterranean basin. There.