Media Objects .

• Media Objects

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-media-objects-toolkit.html

Akamai Technologies Content delivery to a user

1 Akamai does this by transparently mirroring content—sometimes all site

content including HTML, CSS, and software downloads, and sometimes

just media objects such as audio, graphics, animation, and video—from

customer servers


HyperCard Similar systems

1 Oracle purchased Plus and created a cross-platform version as OracleCard, later renamed Oracle Media Objects, used as a 4GL for database access.


Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language - SMIL documents

1 The language can also associate different media objects with different bandwidth

requirements.


MPEG-4 - Overview

1 MPEG-4 enables different software and hardware developers to create

multimedia objects possessing better abilities of adaptability and flexibility

to improve the quality of such services and technologies as digital television, animation graphics, the

World Wide Web and their extensions.


MPEG-4 - Overview

1 Multiplexes and synchronizes data, associated with media objects, in

such a way that they can be efficiently transported further via

network channels.


Domain-specific language - In design and implementation

1 Many domain-specific languages do not compile to byte-code or

executable code, but to various kinds of media objects: GraphViz exports to

PostScript, GIF, JPEG, etc., where Csound compiles to audio files, and a

ray-tracing domain- specific language like POV compiles to

graphics files


Semantic Web - Limitations of HTML

1 Currently, the World Wide Web is based mainly on documents written in

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), a markup convention that is used for

coding a body of text interspersed with multimedia objects such as images and interactive forms. Metadata tags provide

a method by which computers can categorise the content of web pages, for

example:


XHTML+SMIL

1 The XHTML+SMIL language profile shares many modules with the standard SMIL

language profiles, including the core modules of timing, media objects, linking, animation, transitions and content control. Where the other SMIL profiles use a language-specific layout model, XHTML+SMIL leverages the

HTML flow layout and CSS positioning model familiar to many web authors. The semantics of integrating SMIL animation with the CSS

model were also adopted in SVG.


DirectX - Components

1 *DirectX Media Objects: support for streaming objects such as encoders, decoders, and

effects.


Product information management - Synonyms and related terms

1 * Media asset management (MAM) refers to the management of

unstructured multimedia objects such as images, graphics and

presentations as well as ‘meta-information’ (data about data). The term is used primarily in the media

business.


Product information management - Website / web-shop content

1 Centralized data management is particularly well-suited for company websites, as

documents, content and media objects such as product images can be linked with other

business objects such as customers or products. An e-commerce component

manages the ordering process and the online presentation of dynamic content. The

solution has to integrate seamlessly into inventory management and logistics systems

in order to provide real cost savings.


MPEG-4 - Overview

1 * MPEG-4 enables different software and hardware developers to create

multimedia objects possessing better abilities of adaptability and flexibility

to improve the quality of such services and technologies as digital television, animation graphics, the

World Wide Web and their extensions.


MPEG-4 - Overview

1 * Multiplexing|Multiplexes and Synchronization|synchronizes data, associated with media objects, in

such a way that they can be efficiently transported further via

network channels.


Multimedia Information Retrieval - Feature Extraction Methods

1 Feature extraction is motivated by the sheer size of multimedia objects

as well as their redundancy and, possibly, noisiness.H Eidenberger.

Fundamental Media Understanding , atpress, 2011, p. 2. Generally, two possible goals can be achieved by

feature extraction:


Media Object Server

1 ; Descriptive Data for Media Objects. : The MOS pushes

descriptive information and pointers to the NCS as objects are created,

modified, or deleted in the MOS. This allows the NCS to be aware of the

contents of the MOS and enables the NCS to perform searches on and manipulate the data the MOS has

sent.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-media-objects-toolkit.html

Media Object Server

1 ; Playlist Exchange. : The NCS can build and transfer playlist information to the MOS. This allows the NCS to

control the sequence that media objects are played or presented by

the MOS.


Media Foundation

1 It is the intended replacement for Microsoft DirectShow, Windows

Media|Windows Media SDK, DirectX Media Objects|DirectX Media Objects (DMOs) and all other so-called legacy

multimedia APIs such as Audio Compression Manager|Audio

Compression Manager (ACM) and Video for Windows|Video for Windows

(VfW)https://store.theartofservice.com/the-media-objects-toolkit.html

Media Foundation - Media Foundation Transform

1 Media Foundation Transforms are an evolution of the transform model first

introduced with DirectX Media Objects (DMOs)


DirectMusic - Details

1 DirectMusic provides a complete system for implementing dynamic

soundtracks that take advantage of hardware acceleration, Downloadable Sounds (DLS), DirectX Media Objects

(DMOs), advanced 3D positioning effects and several other features


Enterprise JavaBeans - Entity beans (deprecated)

1 Other types of Enterprise Beans had been proposed. For instance,

Enterprise Media Beans ([ http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=86 JSR 86]) would address the integration of

multimedia objects in Java EE applications.


Database - Examples

1 One way to classify databases involves the type of their contents, for example: Bibliographic

database|bibliographic, document-text, statistical, or multimedia objects. Another way is

by their application area, for example: accounting, music compositions, movies,

banking, manufacturing, or insurance. A third way is by some technical aspect, such as the

database structure or interface type. This section lists a few of the adjectives used to characterize different kinds of databases.


Database - Examples

1 It may include email messages, documents, journals,

multimedia objects, etc


Lua (programming language) - Other

1 * Ginga (SBTVD Middleware)|Ginga, the middleware for Brazilian Digital

Television System (ISDB-T International|SBTVD or ISDB-T), uses

Lua as a script language to its declarative environment, Ginga-NCL.

In Ginga-NCL, Lua is integrated as media objects (called NCLua) inside

NCL (Nested Context Language) documents.


HyperCard - Similar systems

1 * Oracle Corporation|Oracle purchased Plus and created a cross-

platform version as Oracle Card|OracleCard, later renamed Oracle Media Objects, used as a 4GL for

database access.


DirectX plugin - Future

1 DirectX plugins are superseded by DirectX Media Objects|DMO-based signal processing filters and more

recently, by Media Foundation Transforms.


AppWare - Serius

1 A major update followed in April 1990, the 2.0 version. This included a greatly

increased set of objects, including support for the Communications ToolBox and an

associated Terminal object. This release also included a suite of multimedia objects that allowed for the creation of interactive kiosk apps and similar. A 2.1 release followed in October, and an enormous performance

upgrade in 2.2 in October 1991.


Binary large object

1 A 'blob' (alternately known as a 'binary large object', 'basic large

object', 'BLOB', or 'BLOb') is a collection of binary data stored as a

single entity in a database management system. Blobs are typically images, sound|audio or other multimedia objects, though

sometimes binary executable code is stored as a blob. Database support

for blobs is not universal.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-media-objects-toolkit.html

EJB - Entity beans (deprecated)

1 Other types of Enterprise Beans had been proposed. For instance,

Enterprise Media Beans ([http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=86

JSR 86]) would address the integration of multimedia objects in

Java EE applications.


Domain-specific programming language - In design and implementation

1 Many domain-specific languages do not compile to byte-code or

executable code, but to various kinds of media objects: GraphViz exports to

PostScript, GIF, JPEG, etc., where Csound compiles to audio files, and a

ray-tracing domain- specific language like POV-Ray|POV

compiles to graphics files


MPEG-4 Part 12 - Extensions

1 It allows the storage of audio, video and other content in any of three main ways: encapsulated in a MPEG transport stream, stored as a reception hint track; encapsulated in an Real-time transport protocol|RTP stream, stored as a reception hint track or stored directly as media tracks.ETSI (2008-11-18) [http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=28812 ETSI TS 102 833 V1.1.1 (2008-11); Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); File Format Specification for the Storage and Playback of

DVB Services], Retrieved on 2009-08-07DVB Project (June 2008) [http://www.dvb.org/technology/standards/a121.tm3904r3.ff0020r12.DVB_File_Format_Specification.pdf DVB BlueBook A121 -

File Format Specification for the Storage and Playback of DVB Services], Retrieved on 2009-08-07 The MPEG-21 File Format (.m21, .mp21) defined the storage of an MPEG-21 Digital Item in ISO base media file format, with some or all of its ancillary

data (such as movies, images or other non-XML data) within the same file.ISO (April 2006) [http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/technologies/mpeg-21/mp21-ff/index.htm MPEG-21 File Format white paper - Proposal],

chiariglione.org, Retrieved on 2009-08-14 The OMA DRM Content Format (.dcf) specification from Open Mobile Alliance defined the content format for Digital rights management|DRM protected encrypted media objects and associated metadata.Open

Mobile Alliance (2008-07-23) [http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/release_program/docs/CopyrightClick.aspx?pck=DRMfile=V2_0_2-20080723-A/OMA-TS-DRM_DCF-V2_0_2-20080723-A.pdf DRM Content Format 2.0.2], Retrieved on 2009-

08-14Open Mobile Alliance (2008-10-14) [http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/release_program/docs/copyrightclick.aspx?pck=DRMfile=V2_1-20081106-A/OMA-TS-DRM_DCF-V2_1-20081014-A.pdf DRM Content Format 2.1],

Retrieved on 2009-08-14 There are also other extensions, such as Internet Streaming Media Alliance|ISMA ISMACryp specification for encrypted/protected audio and video,Internet Streaming Media Alliance|ISMA (2007-11-15)

[http://www.isma.tv/specs/ISMA_EAspec2.0.pdf ISMA Encryption and Authentication, Version 2.0], Retrieved on 2009-08-14Internet Streaming Media Alliance|ISMA (2009) [http://www.isma.tv/spec-request.html ISMA Technical Specifications],

Retrieved on 2009-08-14 G.719 audio compression specification,ITU-T (2009) [http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.719/en ITU-T Recommendation G.719] Retrieved on 2009-08-14 Dolby AC-3|AC3 and E-AC-3 audio compression,ETSI (2008-08-20)

[http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=28541 TS 102 366 - Digital Audio Compression (AC-3, Enhanced AC-3) Standard], Retrieved on 2009-08-14 DTS audio compression,ETSI (2002-12-18)

[http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=17715 TS 102 114 - DTS Coherent Acoustics; Core and Extensions - DTS specification], Retrieved on 2009-08-14 Dirac (codec)|Dirac video compression,Dirac Video Compression

(2008-07-17) [http://www.diracvideo.org/node/17 ISOM/MP4 registrations complete], Retrieved on 2009-08-08BBC (2008-07-16) [http://www.diracvideo.org/download/mapping-specs/dirac-mapping-isom-latest.pdf Encapsulation of Dirac in ISO Base Media file format derivatives], Retrieved on 2009-08-08 VC-1 video compression specification and others, which are named on the

MP4 Registration authority's website.mp4ra.org— MP4 Registration authority [http://www.mp4ra.org/codecs.html MP4 Registration Authority - Codecs], Retrieved on 2009-07-29


Learning object

1 Learning objects go by many names, including content objects, chunks, educational objects, information

objects, intelligent objects, knowledge bits, knowledge objects,

learning components, media objects, reusable curriculum components,

nuggets, reusable information objects, reusable learning objects,

testable reusable units of cognition, training components, and units of

learning.


Adobe After Effects - Description

1 In contrast, other NLEs use a system where individual media objects can occupy the same track as long as

they do not overlap in time


Scott Lash - Articles

1 * Understanding New Media Objects: From Content to Connectivity, in S. Woolgar (ed.) The Virtual Society?,

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. (with C. Lury and A. Wittel).


ISO base media file format - Extensions

1 It allows the storage of audio, video and other content in any of three main ways: encapsulated in a MPEG transport stream, stored as a reception hint track; encapsulated in an Real-time transport protocol|RTP stream, stored as a reception hint track or stored directly as media tracks.ETSI (2008-11-18) [http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=28812 ETSI TS 102 833 V1.1.1 (2008-11); Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); File Format Specification for the Storage and Playback of

DVB Services], Retrieved on 2009-08-07DVB Project (June 2008) [http://www.dvb.org/technology/standards/a121.tm3904r3.ff0020r12.DVB_File_Format_Specification.pdf DVB BlueBook A121 -

File Format Specification for the Storage and Playback of DVB Services], Retrieved on 2009-08-07 The MPEG-21 File Format (.m21, .mp21) defined the storage of an MPEG-21 Digital Item in ISO base media file format, with some or all of its ancillary

data (such as movies, images or other non-XML data) within the same file.ISO (April 2006) [http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/technologies/mpeg-21/mp21-ff/index.htm MPEG-21 File Format white paper - Proposal],

chiariglione.org, Retrieved on 2009-08-14 The OMA DRM Content Format (.dcf) specification from Open Mobile Alliance defined the content format for Digital rights management|DRM protected encrypted media objects and associated metadata.Open

Mobile Alliance (2008-07-23) [http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/release_program/docs/CopyrightClick.aspx?pck=DRMfile=V2_0_2-20080723-A/OMA-TS-DRM_DCF-V2_0_2-20080723-A.pdf DRM Content Format 2.0.2], Retrieved on 2009-

08-14Open Mobile Alliance (2008-10-14) [http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/release_program/docs/copyrightclick.aspx?pck=DRMfile=V2_1-20081106-A/OMA-TS-DRM_DCF-V2_1-20081014-A.pdf DRM Content Format 2.1],

Retrieved on 2009-08-14 There are also other extensions, such as Internet Streaming Media Alliance|ISMA ISMACryp specification for encrypted/protected audio and video,Internet Streaming Media Alliance|ISMA (2007-11-15)

[http://www.isma.tv/specs/ISMA_EAspec2.0.pdf ISMA Encryption and Authentication, Version 2.0], Retrieved on 2009-08-14Internet Streaming Media Alliance|ISMA (2009) [http://www.isma.tv/spec-request.html ISMA Technical Specifications],

Retrieved on 2009-08-14 G.719 audio compression specification,ITU-T (2009) [http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.719/en ITU-T Recommendation G.719] Retrieved on 2009-08-14 Dolby AC-3|AC3 and E-AC-3 audio compression,ETSI (2008-08-20)

[http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=28541 TS 102 366 - Digital Audio Compression (AC-3, Enhanced AC-3) Standard], Retrieved on 2009-08-14 DTS audio compression,ETSI (2002-12-18)

[http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=17715 TS 102 114 - DTS Coherent Acoustics; Core and Extensions - DTS specification], Retrieved on 2009-08-14 Dirac (codec)|Dirac video compression,Dirac Video Compression

(2008-07-17) [http://www.diracvideo.org/node/17 ISOM/MP4 registrations complete], Retrieved on 2009-08-08BBC (2008-07-16) [http://www.diracvideo.org/download/mapping-specs/dirac-mapping-isom-latest.pdf Encapsulation of Dirac in ISO Base Media file format derivatives], Retrieved on 2009-08-08 VC-1 video compression specification and others, which are named on the

MP4 Registration authority's website.mp4ra.org— MP4 Registration authority [http://www.mp4ra.org/codecs.html MP4 Registration Authority - Codecs], Retrieved on 2009-07-29


World-Wide Web Worm

1 The worm created a database of 300,000 multimedia objects which could be obtained or searched for

keywords via the WWW. In contrast to present-day search engines, the WWWW featured support for Perl

regular expressions.


Authoring systems

1 An 'authoring system' is a program which has pre-programmed elements

for the development of interactive multimedia software titles. Authoring systems can be defined as software

which allows its user to create multimedia applications for

manipulating multimedia objects.


Digital compositing - Node-based and layer-based compositing

1 Node-based compositing represents an entire composite as a tree graph, linking media objects and effects in a procedural map, intuitively laying out the progression from source input to final output, and is in fact the way all compositing applications internally

handle composites


GetInfo - Competence Center for Non-Textual Material

1 In addition, the competence center is dedicated to the preservation of

multimedia objects, the assignment of DOI and knowledge transfer.TIB

Competence Center for Non-Textual Material [http://www.tib-

hannover.de/en/the-tib/kompetenzzentrum-fuer-nicht-textuelle-

materialien-knm/ online] retrieved 26-May-2012


GetInfo - PROBADO 3D

1 Its goal is to enable academic libraries to deal with multimedia

objects just as easily as with textual information


Lev Manovich - Biography

1 This informs his interest in the 'cultural form' of digital media, that is he addresses the dominant technical

and aesthetic structures and conventions of software and the

media objects and texts produced with it


Lev Manovich - New media

1 * Numerical representation: new media objects exist

as data



1 * Automation: new media objects can

be created and modified

automaticallyhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-media-objects-toolkit.html


1 * Variability: new media objects exist in multiple

versions


Camtasia Studio - Camtasia Studio editor

1 Within Camtasia Studio editor one may import multimedia objects of

various formats into the clip library and then arrange them in time order and stacked tracks using the timeline

form of user controls that is so common among video editors today


Camtasia Studio - Rendering Deployment

1 The CAMREC format is a single container for potentially hundreds of multimedia objects including video clips, still images, document screen shots and special effect containers


DirectX 9.0c - Components

1 * DirectX Media Objects: support for streaming objects such as encoders,

decoders, and effects.


Anti-fan

1 From laboriously constructed flash animations/comics/images to

extensive websites that extend beyond the minimum need of the

work in question, 'Anti-fans' spend a great deal of time, effort and

considerable resources defiling, rallying against or creating specific parodies to many different media

objects in books, small films, reviews, blogs, and so forth.


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Media Objects .

Documents