Top Banner
Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP and IOP Considerations David R. Dana, Chief Engineer Robert A. Maffione, Chief Scientist HOBI Labs, Inc.
26

Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

May 09, 2022

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP and IOP Considerations

David R. Dana, Chief EngineerRobert A. Maffione, Chief Scientist

HOBI Labs, Inc.

Page 2: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

1. Hyperspectral and IOP Measurements

Page 3: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Why IOPs?

Water Constituents

IOPs

AOPs

Satellite Observations

Sun,Weather

Atmosphere,Sensor, platform

Page 4: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Why Hyperspectral Measurements?

Page 5: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Why Hyperspectral Measurements?

Page 6: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Hyperspectral: What’s Different?

• Optical designs and detector characteristics vary• Fiber optic light collectors• Integration time and dynamic range• Data density

Page 7: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

2. Bubbles

Page 8: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Calculated VSF of Bubbles

Page 9: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

HydroBeta

Page 10: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Bubbles in the Lab

Page 11: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

HydroBeta with Bubbles

Page 12: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Bubble VSF Time Series

Page 13: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Bubble VSF Calculated and Measured

Page 14: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

HydroProfiler with HydroBeta (etc)

Page 15: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

WALRUS in Bubbles

Page 16: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Bubble Experiment Results

• HydroBeta detected characteristic bubble signature, but bubbles dissipated very rapidly.

• WALRUS observations of radiometric parameters also showed substantial, but short-lived, bubble effects.

• Bubble effects persist only if continually replenished by wind or waves.

Page 17: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

3. Near-shore Internal Waves

Page 18: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Monterey Bay

Page 19: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Boris BORISBio-Optical

Remotely-operated Instrumented Submersible

Page 20: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Thin Layer in Monterey Bay

Page 21: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Downcast Upcast

The layer shifts - rapidly!

Page 22: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Internal Wave Revealed

Density

Beam attenuation

Page 23: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Optical Effects of a Near-Shore Internal Wave

590 nm

Page 24: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Modeled Lw for a Modulated 2-Layer System

Layer at 10 m

Layer at 5 m

532 nm

Page 25: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

The End

Page 26: Measuring Optical Properties in Case 2 Waters: Some AOP ...

Why Hyperspectral Measurements?