McGill University Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Engineering McGill Institute for Aerospace Engineering Focus and Entry Point for Aerospace Activities at McGill University Led by the Lorne Trottier Chair in Aerospace Engineering, Professor Stephen Yue, MIAE plays a leading role in promoting and coordinating collaboration between academic and industrial researchers in aerospace, planning and initiating courses, and encouraging undergraduate students to engage in projects with aerospace companies. Lorne Trottier (BEng’70, MEng’73, DSc’06) Founder and Technology Innovator of Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd.
32
Embed
McGill Institute for Aerospace Engineering · PDF fileMcGill Institute for Aerospace Engineering ... 2011 US News & World Report rankings. ... • Model-based design of safety...
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
McGill Institute for Aerospace Engineering Focus and Entry Point for Aerospace Activities at McGill University
Led by the Lorne Trottier Chair in Aerospace Engineering, Professor Stephen Yue, MIAE plays a leading role in promoting and coordinating collaboration between
academic and industrial researchers in aerospace, planning and initiating courses, and encouraging undergraduate students to engage in projects with aerospace companies.
Lorne Trottier (BEng’70, MEng’73, DSc’06) Founder and Technology Innovator of Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd.
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Associated with 6 Nobel laureates 2 Canadian prime ministers 132 Rhodes Scholars (more than any other Canadian university)
Ranked in top 25 of world’s best universities in the QS-THE Survey / US News & World Report rankings every year for last five years
Named best public university in North America
Selected as one of Canada’s top 100 employers for 2012
Named Canada’s top medical-doctoral university in Maclean's magazine's University Rankings issue for the last seven years in a row
Students have the highest average entering grades of any Canadian university at 89%
International students comprise 20% of McGill’s student body, making it the most diverse in Canada
Graduate students make up 23.6% of McGill’s 37,800 students, with the highest proportion of doctoral students among Canada’s top ten research universities
On average, full-time McGill professors publish more peer-reviewed articles than colleagues at any other Canadian university
McGill University at a Glance
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
McGill Engineering intends to: compete as one of the preeminent professional engineering schools in the world
ranked between 15th and 34th in the world in various engineering disciplines in the 2011 US News & World Report rankings.
McGill University ranked 17th overall in the 2011 QS World University Rankings.
McGill Engineering
It is committed to: Producing self-reliant engineers
who will become the leaders of tomorrow
Defining the path of future discovery in engineering and technological research
Making innovative, socially responsible contributions to the engineering community and society at large
Five departments and two schools: Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering & Applied Mechanics Electrical & Computer Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mining & Materials Engineering Architecture Urban Planning
Research Centers and Institutes: Centre for Intelligent Machines Agile All-Photonic Network Centre for Advanced Systems & Technologies in
Communications McGill Institute for Advanced Materials Brace Centre for Water Resource Management McGill Aerospace Materials & Alloy Development Centre Centre for Strategic Mine Planning Plasma Technology Research Centre McGill Institute for Aerospace Engineering Institute for Sustainability in Engineering & Design McGill Metals Processing Centre Plasma Quebec
Vision Academic and Research Units
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Academic staff complement: 178 19 Canada Research Chairs and nominees 18 Dawson & McGill Professorships 4 NSERC Industrial Research Chairs 11 Named Chairs 30 assistant professors (17%)
Support Staff complement: 141
Recent Faculty external recognition: 2009 Killam Prize in Engineering –
Professor Wagdi (Fred) Habashi 2007 Killam Prize in Engineering –
Professor Patrick Selvadurai 2006 Killam Prize in Engineering –
Professor Rod Guthrie 2008 NSERC Synergy Award –
Professor James Finch 2007 NSERC Award of Excellence –
Professor John Jonas 2006 NSERC Synergy Award, IEE Fellow –
Professor David Plant
A number of professors are Fellows of renowned scientific and professional societies (ASME, AIAA, AAS, IEEE, OSA, CAE, RSC, ACI, etc.)
The Professoriate
McGill Nanotools Microfabrication
Laboratory Photonic Systems Group
Number of Academic Staff
22 22
54
33
23
12 9 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Research in Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace is a Key Strategic Area for the Faculty of Engineering
More than 40 faculty members conducting research in relevant areas: Aerodynamics & Aeroelasticity Advanced Materials Structural Dynamics Health monitoring, Sensors & MEMS Avionics & Control Manufacturing Processes Space Systems Space Robotics
Partnerships with: Bombardier Bell Helicopter Pratt and Whitney Rolls Royce More than 30 CRIAQ projects
NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Aerospace Engineering (Professor Habashi), with financial support from Bombardier, Bell Helicopter and CAE
Aerospace Researchers include 2 CRC Tier I Chairs 3 CRC Tier II Chairs 3 James McGill Chairs 3 William Dawson Scholars
Lorne Trottier Chair in Aerospace Engineering (Endowed Chair) 2009
Recent Launch: McGill Aerospace Materials & Alloys Development Centre (MAMADC) $8M research platform, funded by CFI
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Aero-acoustics
• Numerical simulations of jet noise using the Lattice Boltzmann method: corrugated nozzles shape optimization, grid refinement schemes, parallel computations using graphics processors
• Modeling and control of flow-induced sound and vibration • Sound transmission through seals and flow-excited panels • Near field acoustic holography • Computational aero-acoustics (LES-DNS-LBM) • Combustion noise • Noise from turbo-machines, HVAC and hydraulic systems • Vibrations of composite structures • Aircraft cabin noise control
PhD (1991): Graduate Program in Acoustics, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania
Research Objectives: Reduce and focus experimentation and flight testing via large-scale numerical simulation of complex multi-disciplinary aerospace systems Research Interests: Use massively parallel high performance computing (such as CLUMEQ) for the development of solutions to coupled aero-icing, aero-heat transfer and aero-numerics problems for aircraft, helicopters and jet engines.
• NSERC-J. Armand Bombardier-Bell Helicopter-CAE Industrial Research Chair for Multi-Disciplinary CFD
• Director, CFD Laboratory, McGill • Research Fellow of Pratt & Whitney Canada • Editor-in-Chief International Journal of CFD • Fellow Academy of Science-Royal Society of Canada,
Academy of Engineering, AIAA, ASME
Presenter
Presentation Notes
System of interest is one stage of a turbine engine rotor (bladed disk) Many bladed disks feature blades that are inserted into the disk (e.g., using a dovetail or fir-tree attachment) It is becoming common for the blades and disk to be manufactured as a single piece. This is called a “blisk” or an “integrally bladed rotor”. Although this eliminates some complications with inserted blades, it leads to other tricky issues, such as how does one quantify the mistuning when the individual blades cannot be removed from the disk for measurements of blade-alone natural frequencies. (Mistuning ID for blisks is covered in a later section of this presentation.)
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Methods: Problems are tackled experimentally using laser-induced fluorescence, particle-tracking velocimetry, acoustic Doppler velocimetry hot-wire / hot-film anemometry, cold-wire (resistance) thermometry and novel, high-frequency response, shear-stress sensors.
Siva Nadarajah Research Interests: Development of numerical methods for the analysis and design of aerospace systems. The research focuses on the following topics:
- Multidisciplinary Design Optimization - Advanced Numerical Techniques for Computational Fluid Dynamics - Mathematical Techniques for Automatic Aerodynamic Shape
Aerodynamic shape optimization of complex systems subjected to forces exerted by both steady and unsteady fluid flow. New algorithms to both compute and redesign turbo-machinery, helicopter and wind turbine blades to improve the efficiency. The approach utilizes the nonlinear frequency-domain (NLFD) technique for rapid simulation of the flow field and an adjoint-based approach for the rapid redesign of the blades and currently stands as the fastest technique without sacrificing the accuracy of the flow solution.
Research Interests: Turbulence; Scalar mixing within turbulent flows; Electronics cooling. Research Objective: Improved combustion and industrial (mixing and heat transfer) processes. Reduction of the effects of environmental pollutant dispersion.
Computational aerodynamics and design optimization (Nadarajah)
Laurent Mydlarski
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Luca Cortelezzi Research interests: • Theoretical and numerical modeling and feedback control
of unsteady fluid flows with applications to drag reduction, lift enhancement, heat transfer, jet mixing, fluid-structure interactions and bubble dynamics
• Numerical simulation of unsteady flows • Reduce-order modeling and nonlinear dynamical systems • Control of unsteady flows. • Modeling effects of wall actuators to reduce skin friction Tim Lee Research Interests: Unsteady experimental aerodynamics, wingtip vortex, dynamic-stall flow control, turbulence and transition control, particle image velocimetry and wind tunnel studies, low-speed aerodynamics. • Dynamic-stall flow control • Wingtip vortex measurement and its control • Rotorcraft blade-vortex interaction and its control • Flow over oscillating circular cylinder
PhD: University of Idaho
New 3 ft x 4 ft Low-Turbulence Subsonic Wind Tunnel (Rear View)
Rabi Baliga Research Interests: • Numerical and experimental investigations of fluid flow
and heat transfer, with applications to the design and optimization of energy exchange, storage, and conversion systems.
• Current projects involve fundamental and applied work on control-volume finite element methods, compact heat exchangers, thermal energy storage and control using solid-liquid phase-change systems, convection heat transfer with slurries of microencapsulated phase-change materials, heat pipes, loop heat pipes, heat transfer in metal foams, and cooling of electronics.
Andrew Higgins Research Interests: • Detonation in gaseous, heterogeneous, and condensed-
phase energetic materials. • Shock waves, blast waves, and explosions. • Supersonic reacting flow and propulsion. • Hypervelocity flow and hypervelocity accelerators.
Supersonic projective flying through combustible gas and igniting the mixture by its shock wave
Aluminum pellet impacting aluminum plates at 6 km/s (22,000 km/hr), simulating debris striking a spacecraft
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics (4)
Evgeny Timofeev Tools development: • High-resolution, efficient numerical methods and
codes for unsteady high-speed compressible flows Applications: • Next generation hypersonic air-breathing engines: - New and improved ways of flow starting in hypersonic intakes - Design of hypersonic intakes • Gas-explosive systems related to hypervelocity
Jeffrey Bergthorson Research Interests: • Study of the combustion and chemical conversion of alternative fuels in order to develop detailed models of combustion processes. These models are essential inputs into engineering design tools for developing advanced engines or hydrogen production technologies. • Investigating flames of a mixture of solid and gaseous fuels, combustion in heat recirculating burners for Stirling engine generators, and the reaction of metal-water mixtures for hydrogen production. • Cool-flame combustion processes to generate syngas from a variety of fossil and renewable sources, such as natural gas, methanol, ethanol, and biodiesel. Fuels of current interest include methanol, ethanol, butanol, and biodiesel. • Premixed and non-premixed flame studies of alternative and traditional fuels: optimizing fuel consumption and reducing pollutant formation in combustion processes generated by fossil or alternative fuels.
• Alternative Fuel Ignition: the ignition properties of alcohols and biodiesel-surrogate fuels are being studied in a shock- tube facility to develop models for alternative-fuel ignition. • Hybrid Flames, vaporization of biofuel mixtures.
Schematic of Shock-tube Ignition Facility
Image of Stagnation Flame with Particles Illuminated by Laser Sheet
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Composite Materials
Pascal Hubert
• Processing, modeling and testing of composite materials for aerospace structures.
• Development of carbon nanotube polymer composites. • Mechanical and physical properties and processibility of new
revolutionary nanostructured composite materials also known as nanocomposites
• Investigation of Process-Performance Relationship • Development of Polymer Composite Characterization Techniques
Larry Lessard
• Design and development of aerospace structures. • Optimization of composite material components. • Composite Testing Research o static testing of unidirectional composite materials in longitudinal
tension & compression, transverse tension & compression, in-plane and out-of-plane shear, fatigue degradation and life testing of unidirectional composites in all directions, open-hole, pin-loaded and bolt-loaded composite plates, testing of bonded composite or composite/metallic joints
• Damage Modeling: damage Initiation and Growth in composite structures
• Composite Robots
Composite material structure processing simulation (Hubert)
Composite layup optimization for aerospace structure (Lessard)
PhD: University of British Columbia, Metals and Materials Engineering
McGill Aerospace Materials & Alloy Development Center
Stephen Yue (James McGill Professor, Lorne Trottier Chair in Aerospace Engineering) $8M award from Canada Foundation for Innovation to create a cold-spray research facility for aerospace coatings • Located in National Research Council (NRC) labs in
Boucherville (NRC-IMI) • World-class suite of cold spray tools • Topics include near net shape manufacturing, Ti
and Ni alloys, lightweight alloys, repair A collaborative initiative between the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) and McGill University, this centre was created to develop a new generation of - highly-resistant materials - surface treatments - manufacturing processes designed to meet the extreme requirements of the aerospace industry.
The new centre, inaugurated in February 2008 at a cost of $8 million, comprises four laboratories: • Cold Spray (NRC-IMI) • Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition (McGill)
McGill Aerospace Materials & Alloy Development Center
PhD: Binghamton University
Tribology Laboratory
McGill in situ tribometer
Nanoindentation and microtribology
Research Areas and Expertise: More than 15 years research experience on the materials science of coatings and thin films. Current research areas include: • Aerospace coatings • Surface engineering • Tribology • In situ tribometry • Multi-scale mechanical and tribological characterization
Mathieu Brochu •Canada Research Chair in Pulse Processing of Nanostructured Materials • Hydro-Quebec NanoEngineering Scholar • Associate Director, Centre de Recherche sur l'Alumnium REGAL
Research Interests: • Fabrication of nanostructured powders using cryogenic processes (Al alloys, Superalloys, MCrAlY, Stainless steels) • Optimisation of advanced powder consolidation processes for the manufacturing of nanostructured materials with improved properties
• Spark plasma consolidation of Al alloys (Al-2024, 5083, 5356, 7075, Al-Si alloys and specially designed alloys • High-speed sintering of Superalloys (nano and conventional alloys). • Development of novel SPS-based processes
• Development of hi-frequency pulse welding processes for welding and freeforming of nanostructured and advanced materials
• Free forming of nanostructured components using the electrospark deposition process: Al-Si, Al-Ni and novel Al-based systems • Welding and freeforming of Al-Li alloys for space application (CSC-MIG, micro-laser, femto-laser and ESD welding): Al 2199 alloy
• Engineering nanostructured feedstock for high temperature coatings and their oxide selectivity response (n-MCrAlY and n-SS) • Surface engineering of Al alloys
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Hybrid Materials
Damiano Pasini
Research interests
• Constitutive models of ultralighweight microarchitectured materials • Fatigue resistant cellular panels for aircraft structures • Multifunctional design of sandwich cores with optimized lattice materials • Variable stiffness composite structures manufactured by Automated
Fiber Placement Technology • Design optimization of lattice materials and composite structures
Cellular panels with microtruss core Variable stiffness composite structure produced with Automated Fiber Placement
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Concurrent multiscale embrittlement modeling
Full atomistic material
Discrete-dislocation continuum
Multiscale Materials Modeling
Jun Song Research interests • Concurrent atomic-continuum coupling • Hydrogen embrittlement of metals • Strengthening mechanisms in light alloys • Novel energy storage materials • Mechanics and physics of low-dimensional
Coordination-based optimization of decomposed systems
Design optimization under uncertainty
Simulation-based design and validation
Feasible Region
Increased Performance
x2
x1
f(x1,x2) contours
g1(x1,x2) = 0
g2(x1,x2) = 0
*2x
*1x
'*2x
'*1x
“Unreliable optimizer”
“Reliable sub-optimizer”
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
In-Ho Jung: Mg alloys (phase diagram, diffusion, and processing) • Thermodynamic Modeling/Solidification and Diffusion Modeling for Metallic Systems • High Temperature Chemical Reaction Experiments: Pyrometallurgy and Recycling • Computer-aided Process Optimization and Materials Design
Mihriban Pekguleryuz: Mg alloys (creep and sheet) • Development of wrought magnesium alloys with improved room temperature formability • Flame-resistant magnesium alloys for aerospace applications • Investigation of the high-temperature oxidation behavior of Mg alloys
Mathieu Brochu: Al alloys (processing and properties) • Optimization of consolidation processes for the manufacturing of bulk nanostructured materials • Hi-frequency pulse welding processes for welding and freeforming of nanostructured and advanced Al alloys (Al-Li and novel Al alloys) • Surface engineering of Al alloys
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)
200 nm Mourad El-Gamal (William Dawson Scholar)
• Development of MEMS devices for aircraft control and sensing:
• Micro-machined solid oxide fuel cells for portable power generation
• Silicon carbide MEMS sensors for harsh environments
Multi-level CMOS-compatible RF MEMS for harsh
environments (El-Gamal)
Micro-scale solid-oxide fuel cells (Vengallatore)
Microfabrication facilities at the McGill Institute for Advanced
Materials (MIAM)
• Microsystems and nanosystems (MEMS/NEMS) for sensing, energy harvesting, signal processing, and biomedical applications.
• Advanced materials for PowerMEMS (micro-engines, solid-oxide micro fuel cells, piezoelectric and pyroelectric microdevices)
• Energy dissipation and damping in micro/nanomechanical resonators
The bottom image shows the robot arm grabbing the balloon in Inna Sharf’s lab – they will see this in the tour
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Space Systems
Arun Misra (Thomas Workman Professor) • Satellite formation flying • Tethered satellites and space elevators • Space Robotics • Attitude Dynamics of Satellites Orbiting Small
• Manufacturing informatics platform for the integration of manufacturing systems.
Objective: integrate data and models across manufacturing shop-floors and networks with information modeling languages, protocols, and technologies.
Aerospace
Automobile
Sport & Leisure
Design
End-of-life product material recycle
Manufacturing informatics platform for manufacturing process integration and sustainability assessmentIntegrate Sustainability in Design
New Design Theory for Additive Manufacturing
• Environmentally benign manufacturing research Objective: investigate product end-of-life material recyclability. Integrate recyclability information at product design stage.
• New design method to improve product’s sustainability.
Automation and Manufacturing
Presenter
Presentation Notes
The bottom image shows the robot arm grabbing the balloon in Inna Sharf’s lab – they will see this in the tour
McGill University Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Mathias Legrand Research Interests: Rotordynamics
• Dynamic analysis of non straight rotors, • Dynamics of mistuned bladed disks assemblies,
Contact mechanics
• Unilateral contact and friction • full 3D approaches with component mode
synthesis methods and Lagrange multipliers. • blade-tip/abradable rubbing investigation and
calibration with respect to industrial experiments. • realistic 2D models for the study of modal
interaction phenomena.
Modal analysis of non-smooth systems • methods of analysis (analytical/numerical). • reduced-order models. • Stability and bifurcations of solutions.
Associate Professor- Faculty of Law ($3.3 million fund from Eric J C Arsenault Foundation for research on “Space Security Through the Rule of Law and Sustainable Space Development”
Associate Director, Center for Research in Air and Space Law
Research Interests: Numerous aspects of international and Canadian law & regulation relating to space applications & commercialization
• Current Projects: interference-free use of radio frequencies & orbital positions; space debris mitigation & remediation; space security & weaponization of space.
COMBINED PROGRAM: • McGill, Laval, Concordia, Ecole Polytechnique, ETS and Sherbrooke • 13 local aerospace industrial partners closely involved • Students undertake industrial stage as part of program
SPECIALIZATIONS IN: • Aeronautics and Space Engineering • Avionics and Control • Structures and Materials