Matter– & Matter – anything that takes up space & has mass .

MatterMatter –– anything that takes up space && has mass

http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/Images/state.gif

One Atom of CarbonOne Atom of Carbon (CC)http://www.hk-phy.org/articles/laser/c-atom_e.gif

Periodic Table of ElementsPeriodic Table of Elementshttp://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/kaboom/elemental/images/periodic.gif

A WaterA Water MoleculeMoleculehttp://www.rainsoftdenver.com/index_logo.jpg

Atomic StructureAtomic Structurehttp://education.jlab.org/qa/atom_model_03.gif

http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/New_and_Exciting_Physics/What_Atoms_Look_Like/920424670__atom2.jpg

Atomic #Atomic # andand Mass #Mass #http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/try_this/helium.gif

http://www.radiochemistry.org/periodictable/elements/images/2.gif

Energy LevelsEnergy Levels –– have a maximummaximum number of electronselectrons they can hold

http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/mce/A1/lect09_fig3.gif

EE1 1 == 2 2

EE2 2 == 8 8

EE3 3 == 8 8 ((1818))

ISOISOTOPESTOPEShttp://www.atomicarchive.com/Physics/Images/isotopes.jpg

RADIOACTIVITYRADIOACTIVITY

1414C DecayC Decayhttp://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_17/FG17_05.JPG

Atomic BombAtomic Bomb –– FissionFission Chain Reactionhttp://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_17/FG17_10.JPG

Nuclear FissionNuclear Fission

Nuclear FissionNuclear Fission

Hydrogen BombHydrogen Bomb –– NuclearNuclear FusionFusion

Covalent BondsCovalent Bonds == SHARINGSHARING of electronshttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/bond.html

Diatomic MoleculesDiatomic Moleculeshttp://mws.mcallen.isd.tenet.edu/mchi/ipc/ch07htm/images07/Diatomic_Molecules.jpg

Ionic BondsIonic Bonds == TRANSFERTRANSFER of electron(s)http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/bond.html

Salt CrystalsSalt Crystalshttp://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150ss97/fig2x13NaClcrystal.jpg

http://www.nearingzero.net/250dpi/nz157.jpg

GlucoseGlucose ((CC66HH1212OO66)) http://www.chemicalformula.org/images/glucose.jpg

http://www.3dchem.com/imagesofmolecules/Glucose.jpg

22Na Na ++ Cl Cl22 22NaClNaClhttp://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/demos/sodium_chlorine/sodium_chlorine.htm

Water Water && Oil Oilhttp://z.hubpages.com/u/1150464_f260.jpg

------ SoluteSolute is dissolved in a solventsolvent------ IonIon vsvs.. MoleculeMolecule

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (5th Edition), Martini. (2001). Page 41.

SUSPENSIONSUSPENSIONhttp://www.mbl.edu/BiologicalBulletin/MMER/COH/fig9.gifhttp://www.opt.pacificu.edu/ce/catalog/10644-PD/Fig3.jpg

AcidsAcids –– produce HH++ ionsions in solutionhttp://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_14/FG14_05.JPG

BasesBases –– produce OHOH-- ionsions in solutionhttp://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_14/FG14_13.JPG

NEUTRALIZATIONNEUTRALIZATIONhttp://nobel.scas.bcit.ca/chem0010/unit10/images/beakerofions_before.gif

BeforeBefore Reaction Reaction After After ReactionReaction

pH ScalepH Scalehttp://www.coscosci.com/images/phscale.gif

COHESIONCOHESIONhttp://www.hightechfinland.com/2004/stc/images/docs/millidyne.jpg

http://soils.ag.uidaho.edu/soil205-90/Hbonds.gif

------ Drop of Water Drop of Water ------

ADHESIONADHESIONhttp://morrisonlabs.com/Volume.html

http://www.davidlnelson.md/Cazadero/Trees&CapillaryAction.htm

Capillary ActionCapillary Actionhttp://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/968/90018824.JPG

An atomatom of CC has 44 valence electronsvalence electronshttp://www.hk-phy.org/articles/laser/c-atom_e.gif

CARBOHYDRATESCARBOHYDRATEShttp://vienna-doctor.com/images/Pictures/carbohydrates.jpg

GlucoseGlucose –– a monosaccharidemonosaccharide http://www.chemicalformula.org/images/glucose.jpg

http://www.3dchem.com/imagesofmolecules/Glucose.jpg

Dehydration SynthesisDehydration Synthesishttp://staff.jccc.net/PDECELL/biochemistry/carbohyd.html

POLYSACCHARIDES POLYSACCHARIDES http://www.lampstras.k12.pa.us/hschool/teachers/pitts/bio/un7/old/un3/poly.gif

http://www.lampstras.k12.pa.us/hschool/teachers/pitts/bio/un7/old/un3/poly.gif

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Glucose_metabolism.svg/772px-Glucose_metabolism.svg.png

Dehydration SynthesisDehydration Synthesis vsvs.. HydrolysisHydrolysis

http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/notes/chpt3/sucrosemaltose.gif

Lipid Lipid ((FatFat)) Synthesis Synthesis http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/notes/chpt3/triglyceride1.gif

Cell membranesCell membranes are made of lipidslipidshttp://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/c/cell_membrane/fluid_mosaic.jpg

SaturatedSaturated vsvs.. Unsaturated FatsUnsaturated Fatshttp://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/Biochemistry/img017.gif

DNA StructureDNA Structurehttp://www.alzheimers.org/unraveling/images/large/DNA-HIGH.jpg

http://www.csiro.au/helix/dna/images/dna_protein.gif

OneOne Amino Acid Amino Acidhttp://www.lampstras.k12.pa.us/hschool/teachers/pitts/bio/un7/old/un3/aminoacid.gif

amino acid amino acid ++ amino acid amino acid dipeptide dipeptidehttp://homepages.ius.edu/GKIRCHNE/peptide.jpg

Hemoglobin Hemoglobin –– consists of consists of 44 polypeptidespolypeptideshttp://www.iit.edu/~smile/guests/hemoglobin.jpg

EnzymesEnzymes are often named after their substratesubstrate

http://www.wiley.com/legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/cutting_edge/lactose_intolerance/lactase.gif

A substratesubstrate binds to the active siteactive site of the enzymehttp://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/metab/EScomplex.jpg

CoenzymesCoenzymes activate EnzymesEnzymes http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/BIOL115/Wyatt/Nutrition/Adh_nadh.gif

RICKETSRICKETShttp://www.thachers.org/rickets_photos.htm

Enzyme Action Enzyme Action vsvs. Temperature. Temperaturehttp://www.mie.utoronto.ca/labs/lcdlab/biopic/fig/6.26.jpg

Enzyme Action Enzyme Action vsvs. pH. pHhttp://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/enzpH.gif

http://skeptico.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/cavemen.gif