matrudehaye asarana bawaya

8/3/2019 matrudehaye asarana bawaya

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1

uD;foayfha

wirK Ndjhfuu fmdf;a

• uD;foayh mjikafka l=ulao@

• rcqf.a ^md,lhdf.a& urKh

• ckdid ±kqï°u• T.V.n,d urKhg m;aùfuka o~qjï

• uq vq ys ia kd.hd

hkd†h ±l .; yelsh

Wr®≥ NdIdfjka rÑ; .% %ka:fha isxy, m˙jr®;kh

Helplessness of tHe DeceaseD



1

uD; foayfha wirKNdjh

iïmdokhw;a;dr®f.a mq;Kqjka yd‚ wyauoa Wffnoa rz id w;a;d¯

µhs idfka u°kdfkd' 10" ueikacr® ù†h" fld<U - 12

≥rl:kh ( ^011& 2394748$9

Email : [email protected] : www.dawateislami.net

Wr®≥ NdIdfjka rÑ; .% %ka:fha isxy, m˙jr®;kh



2

mgqk

1' uD; foayfha wirK Ndjh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 32' i,jd;fha uysuh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''33' uD; foayh yd .ia id,a ^kdjkakd&'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''34' uD; foayh mjikafka l=ulao@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''45' uqΩ „ú;fhau ms¥ uyka ish ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 56' lìrfha ys; ief,k l:dj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 6

7' rcqf.a ^md,lhdf.a& urKh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 88' md,lhd fj,;a jevla keye '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 99' f,djg meñ”fï wruqK ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''1010' weu;slï j,skao jevla jkafka ke; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''1011' fkdlrk jdo 4 la ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''1212' ckdidfõ ±kqï °u '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''1513' lír® jdiSka iu`. idlÉcdjla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''16

14' rEmjdyskS hka;%(Televison) ;nd hEfuka uereKq flkdg lírfha widí ô`vqjï& '''''''''''''''''''''''''''17

15' rEmjdyskS hka;% (Televison) bj;a ls ¯fuka

kì kdhl f.ka iq N me;=ï '''''''''''''''''''''''''1916' lmálï yd /jàï fkdlrkak ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''1917' Nhxlr m%md;h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2118' uq vq ys i ^me;,s TÆ& kd. rdchd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''21

19' ojia 40la jk f;la i,dh;hka ms<s fkd.efka ''''''''''''''2220' fIafr® yq∞ ^foúhkaf.a isxyhd& ;=udkkaf.a

u;a meka ms<sl=, '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2321' ≥Iag fouõmshkag;a wjk; ùu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2322' fmdfrdka≥ lv lrkakdf.a úkdYh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2423' Worfha mKqjka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2524' 36jrla ziskd ls ¯ug;a jvd wka;hs''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''26

25' ksrfha f;daId ^Wfoa wdydrhla& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2626' uoks Wiq,a ^kS;s ¯;s& y; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''26



3

1' uD; foayfha wirK Ndjh

ffI;dka Tn fï msgq 32 iukaú; fmd;a msxp

lshùu k;r ls¯ug fldmuK fjfyila oerej;a Tn fuh uqΩukskau lshjkak' bkaId w,a,dya Tn Tfí isf;a uoks bkals,dí ûoks úma,jhla& is≥jk nj ±k .; yel'

2' i,jd;fha uysuh

w;s.re jQ o wdf,dalfha ueùï jQ o lshdu;a†kfha ° Iµdw;a lr.kakd jQ o frdaIkS joka lshkakd jQ o kQrekaw,d kQr®jqo wm kì kdhl;=udKka fufia mejiQy' hï lsis flfkla i,jd;hiu. ;ukaf.a iNdj wdrïN lr;a o tu i,jd;hlshdu;a †kfha Tyq fjkqfjka kQr® ^wdf,dalh&

jkafkah' ^µsr®oõis,a wyandr® y°ia fkd( 3148 2jeks fldgi 417 jeks msgqj ∞re,al=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&

3' uD; foayh yd .ia id,a ^kdjkakd&

ngysr m%isoaO wd,sï" uqyoa†ia yd ;dîB jrfhl= jk yir;a ffihs≥kd iqµahdkqiaiõ˙



4

mjikafka urKhg m;a mqoa.,hd yeu fohlau

okshs' Tyq .iaid,a ^kdjkakdg& fufia mjihs' Tngw,a,dyaf.a kdufhka †jqrñ' kdjk úg udf.k m%fõiï fjkak' tfiau foayh uhsh;h& wefoa ;sfnk úg tu uhsh;hg fufia mjikq ,efí' Tn.ek ñksiqka lrk l;d wikak' Îr®yqiq≥r® msgqj 95∞re,a l=;=nq,ab,añhd fíre;a&

4' uD; foayh mjikafka l=ulao@

wóre,auq#ñkska yir;a ffihs≥kd Wur® ta µdrela úiska ˙jdh;hla kï kìfha ls ï" rjqµQr® rySï ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' ckdidj ûD; foayh& iqka≥la ^ñkS fmÜáh&

u; ;nd th f.k wä ;=kla hk úgu th l;dlrhs' tu ûD; foayfha& l:dj ñksiqka yd ‚kajreka yer wka ishΩ i;ajhkag wefikq ,efí' tu foayhmjikafka udf.a ifydaorjre◊" ;jo udf.a ckdidj/f.k hkakS∑ fï f,dalh udj /jeÜgQ wdldrhgTnj o /jáh yel' ;jo ld,h ud iu`. fi,a,ïl, wdldrhgu Tn iu`. o fi,a,ï lrhs' ud Wmhmq ish,a, mrïmrdj ^Wreulaldrhka& fjkqfjka lemlf<ñ' w,a,dya lshdu;a †kfha uf.ka ysidí^m%YaK& lrhs' ug o`vqjï fohs' th tfia is≥ jkúg Tn,d uf.ka iuq.kak w;r ud fjkqfjka je<fmkjd o we;' Îr®yiq≥r® msgqj 96 ∞re,al=;anq,a b,aïhd fírE;a&



5

§f,dalh †kQ islkaore hk úg;a fuf,dúka .sfha

ysia w;sks'¶

5' uqΩ „ú;fhau ms¥ uyka ish

ud ys;dor”h uqia,sï ifydaorjre◊∑Y¯rfhka rEya ^m%dKh& wE;a jQ úg flfia wirK;;ajhla W∞ fõo@ jákd we`≥ï me<`≥ï ish,a,

.,jk úg we;s jk wirK nj lrlshd .; fkdyels ;;ajh& ldg lshkako@ .iaid,a ^kdjkakd& kdjhs'lµkawkaojkq ,efnhs' ckdidj ûD; foayh& msg;a lrk úg we;s jk fYdalh flfiao@ kej;" kej;„ú;h mqrdu l< W;aiyh" ? uqΩ,af,a ks†urdf.k yeu m%Yakhlgu uqyqK ° i;=rka wvmkls¯ug W;aidy l<;a „ú;h mr≥jg ;nd yïn l<jia;+ka tl;= l< foam, ms<silr l< f.j,a tys úúO ud†,sfha .Dy NdKav j,ska w,xldrj;a ldfjkqfjkao@ fï ish,a, w; yer iuq.kak is≥ fõ'wê ñ<e;s we∫ï ;snQ ;ekaj,u ;sfí hdk jdyk;snqK;a tajd .rdcfha kj;d ;sfí' fi,a,ï nvq"iqfLdamfnda.S f,i mdúÉÑ l< foa tfy fufya úis¯ we;' wdf,dalfhka †,sfiñka ;djld,slji;=áka iskd ù f,dalhg fmkajñka ;snQ wia:ßrf.hska /f.k w`≥re lìrh ^fidfydk& g Wrysfia ;nd f.k líria:dkhg ^fidfydkaN+ñhg& f.khk uD; foayfha wirk Ndjh ldg lshkako@



6

6' lìrfha ys; ief,k l:dj

yir;a ffihs≥kd Wu˙ìkq wì≥,a wiSia tla ckdidjla iu. líria:dkhg

^fidfydkaN+ñhg& .shy' tys lírhla <`. jdä ùl,amkd lrñka isáh° flfkla fufia weiQy'§hd wóre,a uqxñkSka∑ Tn ;=udKka ;ksfhka fuys

isákafka flfiao@¶ túg t;=ud mejiqfõ §±ka tla lírhla ug w`v.id ^l:d lr& fufia mejiqjd' ta Wu˙ìkq wí≥,a wiSia∑ lírh ;=<g meñfKkakka ygud l=ula lrkafkao@ udf.ka fkdúuikafka wehs@túg ud §wksjdr®Hfhka mjikak¶ túg lìrhgmeñfKkakkaf.a lµka brd ouñ" Y¯rh len,s lr

th ld ouñ' wehs Tn udf.ka fkdúuikafka udTjqkaf.a wjhjhka j,g l=ula lrkafka o lshd'¶túg ud mejiqfjñ §wksjdr®Hfhka mjikak¶ túg§w;a md ue◊la lgqfjkao j<Ælr j,ska o ll=,a j,ska o fjka lrkafkñ'¶ fuh mejiSfuka miq yir;a ffihs≥kd Wu˙ìkq wí≥,a wiSia

blsì`†ñka we`vQy' ál fõ,djlska kej;;a tfia Nhxldr;ajfha wjjdo wkqYdikd lshkakg úh'bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ fuf,dfjys wms „j;a jkafka ál ld,hhs' fï f,dalfha uyd n,iïmkak Wiia ;ekaj, isá ;eke;a;ka lshdu;a ^wjidk †kfha°& b;du;a my;a wh njg m;a

jkafkah' lõreka fï f,dalfha uyd Okj;do@lshdu;a ^wjidk †kfha °& µlSr® ^ys`.kakka& njg



7

m;a jkafkdah' Tjqkaf.a ;reK lu jhig hhs' ;jo

„j;=ka w;r isákakka urKhg m;a fjhs' f,dalhTn w;rg meñK Tnj /jáh yel' ulaksidoh;a fuh b;d blaukska fjka jkafkah' l+r®wdkhmrdhkh lrkakka fldfya .shdo@ ru,dka udifha Wmjdih rlskakka fldfya .shdo@ mia Tjqkaf.a Y¯rhkag l=ula l<do@ Tjqkaf.a weglgq j,g

jqfka l=ulao@ w,a,dya f.a kdufhka †jqrñ"fuf,dfjys iqj myiq isks≥ weòkaj, isá Tjqka ;ukE≤hka wUqorejka ish,a, w;yer ±ka ≥la ú¢;s'Tyqf.a jekaoUq ì˙ò fojk lido lr f.k „j;a fjhs' Tyqf.a orejka uymdrg jeà ≥la ú¢hs' Tyqf.a kE≤hka Tyqf.a f.h yd jia;=ka fjka lr fn∞

.ks;s' w,a,dya f.a kdufhka †jqrñ Tjqkaf.ka Nd.Hjka;hka o isá;s' urKhg miq lìrfha iemú`†;s' ;jo w,a,dyaf.a kdufhka †jqrï iuyreka lìrfha o`vqjug ,la ù isá;s'

lK.dgqhs ifydaorjre◊∑ uereKq fj,djuiuyr úg ;u mshdf.a" ;u mq;df.a" ke;akï ;uifydaorhdf.a weia jihs' thska flfkl= kdjhs";j flfkl=g lµka wkaojhs" ;j flfkl=f.a ckdidj /f.k hhs' flfkl=j j< oud N+u∞khlrhs' wksjdr®fhkau fyg fï ish,a, Tn iu`.;a is≥fjhs' §ug ±k.kak ;sfí kï udf.a l=uklïuq,o m<uqfjkau krla jkafka lshd¶ hehs mejiQ yir;a ffihs≥kd Wur®bíkq wí≥,a wiSia we`vQy' fkdkj;ajd we`ãu fya;=fjka isys ke;s úh'



8

i;shlg miq t;=udKka o fuf,dúka iuq.;ay'

^w,a rjqÆ,a µdbla msgqj 138 ∞re,al=;=nq,ab,añhdfíre;a&

yq–c;=,a bia,dï yir;a ffihs≥kd budïuqyïuoa .iaid,s byahdW,a WÆï .%ka:fha mjikafka jµd;a jk wjia:dfõ yir;a ffihs≥kd

Wur®bíkq wí≥,a wiSia ;=udKkaf.a uqfjka fuu l+r®wdka wdh;h msg fjñka ;snq◊'

;r®‚ud lka iq,a Budka(-tf,dj lshdu;a †kfha fuf<dfõ wyxldrhg wleue;s jQjka" flda,dy, j,g wleue;s

jQjka fjkqfjka f.j,a fjka lr we;' ;jo fydò ;SrKhka Nla;sjka;hkaguhs' ^cq(20w,aliia 83&

^byahdjq,a WÆï 48 jeks fldgi msgqj 510

∞re,al=;=nq,a b,añhd fírE;a&7' rcqf.a ^md,lhdf.a& urKh

udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ yir;a ffihs≥kd Wur® bíkq wí≥,a wiSia f.a fuu jdlH dkjka;hka ^W.;=ka& g fydò mdvula

jkafkah' ;j;a md,lfhl=f.a urKh .ek jdlHla fufiah' tkï yq–cq;=,a bia,dï yir;a ffihs≥kd



9

budï uqyïuoa .iaid,s byahd WÆï keu;s

.%ka:fha mjikafka ilrd;fha ûrK uxPlfha&flfkla l,Sµd wí≥,a ud,sla ur®jdkaf.ka fïfj,dfõ Tn ;=udg ±fkkafka flfia oehs úuiSh'túg Tyq fufia ms<s;=re ≥kafkah' y˙hg l=r®wdka u„ofha y;ajk cQifha wkawdï j, 95 jeks wdh;fha w,a,dyaf.a lshukd jdf.hs'

;r®‚ud lka iq,a Budk a(-;jo we;a;gu Tn wms <`.g;ksfhka meñ◊fha y˙hgwms Tn m<uq j;djg ueõjd^ksr®udKh l<d& jf.hs' ;jof,dalfha w; yer meñks ñ,uqo,a ish,a, ,nd ≥kafka wmhs' ^cqiaW(7 wkawdï95&^byahdW,a WÆï 4jeks msgqj 810 ∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,añhdfíre;a&

8' md,lhd fj,;a jevla keye

yq–c;=,a bia,dï yiar;a ffihs≥kd budïuqyïuoa .iaid,s byahdW,a WÆï keu;s .%ka:fha fufia mji;s' m%isoaO l,Sµd ydrEka rISoa ;=udKkag ;ukaf.a wjidk fõ,dj <Ûjk úg Tyq ;ukaf.a lµka ûD; foayh T;k iq≥ fr†& w;gf.k fmr<d lK.dgqfjka w,al=r®wdkfha 29 jeks

cqifha w,a ydlal;= iq;rfha fuu wdh;h Wiqrkakgúh'



10

;r®‚ud lka iq,a Budka(-

udf.a ñ, uqo,a lsisu jevlgm%fhdackj;a jQfha ke;' udf.a n,iïmkak Ndjh;a ke;s ù.shd' ^c(29 w,a ydlald28"29& ^bkahdW,a WÆï 4jeks fldgi msgqj 511 ∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&

9' f,djg meñ”fï wruqKudf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ i;H

l=ulao h;a wm ishΩ fokdu fuf,djg meñKm¯laIKhlg ,la ù we;' wm fuf,djg meñ”fïwruqK tlla jqj;a wm th mfil ;nd fjk;a wruqKq .ek is;d f.k isákafkuq' wm „ú;h ;=<ska is;disákafka fkduefrk njhs' u;l ;nd .kak∑ wm fuys ia:ßrj isákafka ke;' fuf,djg meñ”fï wruqKuqo,a yïn ls u muKla fkdfõ' fï f,dalfha bf.kf.k iy;slhka tl;= ls ug yd f,dalfha Wiia ùï,eîug muKla fkdfõ' l+r®wdkh mjikafka

;r®‚ud lka iq,a Budk a(- Tnis;kafkao wms Tnj m%fhdackhlska f;drj ueõjd lshd' ;jo Tn wms <`.g kej; tkafka kekao@ ^cq (18 w,auqxókqka 115&

10' weu;slï j,skao jevla jkafka ke;i;H jYfhka u w,a,dya ;wd,d ñksidj



11

;ukaf.a bndo;a ^keu°ug& iòydu ueùh' tys

;ukaf.a „ú;fha wruqK jer≥kfyd;a lshdu;a †kfha wl=i,a ^mõ& ish,a, fmd† neò /f.kw,a,dya b†˙hg muqKq jk úg f,dalfha /ia l< w;s uy;a uqo,a lkaordjgj;a w,a,dya f.a fldamfhka uqojd .ekSug fkdyelsh' fudf,dj«kh" b.ekSu" lr®udka;Yd,d" wdhqO" ;k;=re"

weu;slï fï ish,a,u w,a,dya f.a b†˙fha °.re;ajhla ,nd †h fkdyel'

fuh moú ;kaydfjka tlsfkldf.a ryia msglrkakka" ;%ia;jdohg Woõ fokakka" ;jouqia,sï jrekaf.a whs;Ska ke;s lrkakka is;sh hq;= fohls' tfia ke;fyd;a w,a,dya f.a fldamhgNdckh úh yel' tfiau Tyqf.a riq,a ;=udkka fldam ù Budkh ke;s jqjfyd;a we;s jkWj≥r kï lj∞j;a k;r l< fkdyel'

w,a l=r®wdkfha iqrd yqudidj, 30 cqifha fufia mjihs'

;r®‚ud lka iq,a Budk a(- uyd ldre◊l mruohdnr w,a,dyaf.a kdufhka wdrïN lrñ' ñksiqka b†˙fha f∞ia lshk" msgqmi fla,ïlshkakdg wm,hs' ljqreka

fuu f,dalfha ñ, uqo,a tl;= lr .Kka n,ñka"



12

m%fõifuka tajd wdrlaId lrñka fuu uqo,a f,dalfha

ud i∞l,a ;nd .kS±hs is;kafkao@ tfia lj∞j;a ke;' §yqoud¶ keu;s ksrfha oukq ,efí' kqU okafka l=ulao@ tys w,a,dyaf.a .s◊ weúf,hs' th Tjqkaf.a yoj;a ;=<g k.shs' Tjqka krld†fha we;s lKqj,neò tys fodrj,a jikq ,efí'

11' fkdlrk jdo 4 layir;a ffihs≥kd IµSla n,ays

;=udKka fufia mejiQy' ñksiqka msg;ska lreKq 4lg fmdfrdka≥ fj;s' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a wNHka;ryeis¯u thg mgyeksh'

1' Tjqka ;u uqfjka m%ldY lrkafka wms w,a,dyaf.a hg;a jeishkah' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a wNHka;r yeis¯u ksoyiah'

2' Tjqka mjikafka w,a,dya wdydrimhkakdh' kuq;a Tjqka jeä jeäfhka ñ<uqo,a tl;= ls fuka miq;a iEySulg m;a

fkdfj;s'

3' Tjqka mjikafka fuf,djg jvd tf,dj W;=ïh'kuq;a Tjqka fuf,dj hym;gu ierfi;s'

4' Tjqka mjikafka wm ish,a,g tla †klwksjdr®Hfhkau uefrkak is≥ fjhs' kuq;a

Tjqkaf.a „ú;h foi neÆjfyd;a wur”h„ú;hla .; lrk f,i is;d „j;a fj;s'



13

m<uq jdoh uu w,a,dya f.a hg;a jeishd

fjñ'

udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ i;HjYfhkau wms is;sh hq;=hs ishΩu uqia,sïjre ;udw,a,dya a f.a hg;a jeishd nj ms<s.; hq;=hs'kuq;a wo isák uqia,sïjre jeä fofkla ;uka ksoyia

hehs is;;s' kuq;a tys kS;shla we;s nj wu;l lr;s'n,kak" flfkla ;j;a flfkl=g fiajh lrkúg ydïmq;dg wjYH m˙† ^tkï ydïmq;dg& fiajhl< hq;=hs' we;a; jYfhkau wms w,a,dya f.a hg;a jeishkah' Tyq fok wdydr wkqNj lrkafkuq'kuq;a lk.dgqhs' wm <`. kshu hg;a jeis Ndjhla

ke;' Tyq l=i,dkh bgq lrk f,i wK lrhs' th;a u.y˙kafkuq' rdu<dkfha Wmjdih rlsk f,i wKlrhs' wms th;a ms<sm†kafka ke;' ta jdf.a wfkl=;a w,a,dyaf.a wKo ksishdldrj ms<sm†kafka ke;'

fojk jdoh w,a,dya wdydr fokakdh

we;a; jYfhkau w,a,dya ;wd,d wmygwdydr ,nd °fï j.lSu Ndrf.k we;' kuq;a ˙iala ^wdydr& ,nd .ekSug we;s wdldrhka mq≥u iy.;hs'w,a,dya g riaidla ^wdydr mdk fokakd&hehs ms<s.kakd w;ru ñksiqka fmd<S .kafka wehs@fmd<shg Kh wrka lr®udka; Yd,djka y∞ f.j,a f∞rj,a o yo;s' w,a,dya j riaidla ^wdydrmdk fokakd& hehs úYajdi ls¯fuka miq w,a,ia



14

.ekSug we;s wjYH;djh l=ulao@ nvq l,jï lr

úls”ug we;s wjYH;djh l=ulao@ wehs fydrlïmeyer .ekSï wjYH jkafka@ wdydr ,nd .ekSugyrdï ^je,elajQ& udr®.h f;dard .kafka wehs@

;=kajk jdoh fudf,djg jvd tf,dj W;=ïh

i;Hh kï fuf,djg jvd wdysr;h ^tf,dj&

W;=ïh' fufia jdo lroa° b;du;a lK.dgqhs Tjqkaf.a yeis¯u kï fuf,dj W;=ï hkak yef`.k njhs'Tjqkaf.a tlu fÉ;kdj fuf,dj we;s jia;+ka tl;= ls¯uhs' iEu flfkl=g u fuf,dj we;s jia;=kag,e† lula ;sfnk kuq;a fuf,dúka iuq.ekSula we;s njla Tjqkag yef`.kafka ke;sjdfiah'

isõ jk jdoh tla †kl wksjdr®Hfhkauuefrkak is≥ fjhs

th;a i;Hhs" wmsg tla †kl urKhla ths' fuhb;du;a lK.dgqfjka fyda ms<s.; hq;=hs' ;jo Tjqka

yeisfrkafka lj∞j;a urKhla is≥ fkdjkakdfiah'ffihs≥kd yikq,a ni˙ ;=udkka §wms tla †kl uefrkafkuq¶ hk jdohg mdvula fok„j rEmhls' t;=udKkaf.a „jk yeis¯u kï iEufjf,au ìfhka miq jQy' y˙hg t;=udKkag urKo`vqju kshu lr we;sfiah' ^byahdW,a WÆï 4jeks

fldgi" msgqj 198 ∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&' thgfï ld,fha §íf,ala jrkaÜ¶ hehs lsh;s' kuq;a yeu



15

Wm†k flkdgu uefrkak is≥ jk njg jfrka;=

ksl=;a ù we;' iEu „ú;hlau Wm†kakg fmru§fyÜ ,siaÜ¶ tlg meñK we;' tkï Tyq bm°ugfmr Tyqf.a wdydr mdk" jdih" N+u∞kh lrk ;ek;Ska≥ ù yudrh' ujf.a .r®NdIfha ñksidj ueùuiòyd u,dbldjre mia /f.k tkafka o fuu ñksidjdih lr ñh hEfuka miq j<∞k ;ekskauh' wiõ∑

wiõ∑ ñksid ;ukaf.a wdydr mx.=j wkqNj lr „j;a ùfuka miq ñksiqkaf.a Wrysia u; iqka≥lfha ^ñkS fmÜáfha& .uka lrñka lìr®ia:dkh ^fidfydka N+ñh& fj; hk úg Tyq mjikafka l=ulao@ tuksid'''''''

12' ckdidfõ ±kqï °uu°kdfõ ckkdhl" ióïm;u iq,a;dka"

ys;g iekiSula fokakd jQo Woõ lrkakdf.a udr®f.damfoaYl ;=udKka fufia j∞<y' lsis f.a .%ykh u; udf.a m%dKh we;a oTyqf.a kdufhka †õrd lshñ' ñksiqka uereKq flkdf.a ;eka ≥gqfõ kï ;jo Tyqf.a l:djgweyqïlka ≥kafka kï uereKq flkdj wu;l lr;uka fjkqfjka we`ãug mgka .ks;s' uD; foayhiqka≥lfha ^ñkSfmÜáh& ;nd f.k hk úg Tyqf.a m%dKh ta u; jdä ù w`v .ihs' udf.a kE≤hkS∑f,dalh ud iu`. fi,a,ï l<d fia Tn iu.;a fi,a,ï ls¯ug bv fkd;nkak' ug yrdï" y,d,a uqo,a ish,a, tl;= lr th wkqka fjkqfjka b;s˙ lr



16

tkakg is≥ úh' tys m%fhdackh Tjqkaghs' tys úmdlh

ud yghs' ud yg is≥ jQ fohska Tn;a mdvula .kak'^w;a;ialsr;= l=r®;=î msgqj 76∞re,a l=;=nq,a

b,aóhd fíre;a&

udf.a ys;dor uqia,sï ifydaorjre◊∑ is;sh hq;= fohla∑ we;a;gu ishΩ ckidjka ûD; foayhka&

kshu uqn,a,s.a ^m%pdrh lrkakd& fõ' ;jo fuys w`v.id lshkafka wo ug is≥ jQ foh fyg Tng;a is≥úh yelsh hkakhs' tkï Tyqf.a msgq miska wmsg;a hkakg is≥ jk njhs' tfia kï ckidjla wmf.a udr®f.damfoaYlhdh'

ckdidj b†˙hg meñK mjikafka

f,dajeishks∑ udf.a msgqmiska meñfKkak ud Tnf.a udr®f.damfoaYlhdh'

13' lír® jdiSka iu`. idlÉcdjla

Ir®yqiaiq≥r® kue;s .%ka:fha yir;a ffihs≥kd

iBoa bíkq uqihshí ;=udKka mjikafka tla jrla wms yir;a ffih≥kd w,Shq,a uqr®;,d fIafr®yq∞iu`. u°kd uqkõjrd lír®ia:dkh

^fidfydka N+ñh& g .sfhuq' yir;a fu!,d w,s ;=udKka lír®djiSkag i,dï mjid

bka miq lír®jeishks∑ Tn Tn,df.a úia;r lshkjdo@

ke;fyd;a ud lshkako@ úuiQy' ffihs≥kd ir®oa ìka uqihsí ;=udKka mjikafka wms lír®ia:dk



17

j,ska ^fidfydka ìfuka&

kef.k Yíoh weiqfjuq' ta iu`. tla lírhlska fufia lshkakg úh' hd wóre,a uq#ñkSka Tn ;=udgmjikakehs wfma urKfhka is≥ jQfha l=ulao@lshd bkamiq yir;a fu!,d w,s ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' wikq∑ Tn,df.a uqo,a fn∞fok ,†' Tn,df.a jekaoUqjka" fojeks lidohla neò

.;ay' Tn,df.a orejka wkd: úh' Tn,d Yla;su;aj;ekQ f.j,a j, Tn,df.a i;=rka m†xÑ úh' ±ka Tn,df.a úia;r lshkak' fuh wefi;au lírfhka Yíohla wefikakg úh' hd wóre,a uqxñkSka∑ wfma lµka len,s len,s úh' wfma flia .e,ù úis we;'wfma iu .e,ù we;' wfma lïuq,a .e,ù t,af,ñka

;sfí' wms l< foaj,aj,g wmg o`vqjï ,efnñka ;sfí'b;s lr meñ◊ fohska wmsg mdvq is≥ úh' Îr®yq iai≥r® msgqj 209 ∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a& ud ys;dorbia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ wjidkfha w; yer .sfha l=ulao@ ta .ek ñksid is;sh hq;=hs' krl cdjdrï jer†jevg wdhqO iemhSï jeks foaj,a b;s lr uereKq miq

mrïmrdjka th ms<sm° kï tys wjidkh b;du;a fÄokSh fõ' tla ìh Wmojk jdlHla wikak'

14' rEmjdyskS hka;% (Televison) ;ndhEfuka uereKq flkdg lírfha widí ô`vqjï&

uqia,sï ifydaorfhla ,sÅ;j hejQ fuys idrdxYh udf.a jpk j,ska mejiSug W;aidy lrñ'iskao m<df;a we;=<; jdih lrk W;=fula fufia



18

mejiqfõh' †kla uu lír®ia:dkfha tla wΩ;a

fidfydkla <`. jdä jqfKñ' thska mdvula ,nd.ekSu iòyd bòf.k isák úg ug;a fkd±kS ks†u;ye†ks' túg ug lírh ;=< ish,a, or®Ykh úh'ug olskakg ,enqfKa lulao@ lírh ;=< isákakd.skafkka fj,S f.k fudr foñka udj fír .kakhehs lshd isáfhah' túg ud flfia Tnj fírd.kafka@

weiqfjñ' §túg Tyq¶ ál †klg fmr uf.a urKhis≥ úh' uf.a ;reK mq;d fï fj,dfõ rEmjdyskS (T.V) hka;%fhka Ñ;%mghla n,ñka isáhs' Tyq tfia lrk ishΩ wjia:djkaj, uu oreKq o`vqug ,la fjñ' w,a,dya f.a kdufhka udf.a ;reK mq;dgmyokak' úysΩfjka yd úfkdaofhka ld<h kdia;s

ls fuka j<lajkak' Tyqj rEmjdyskS (T.V)ne,Sfuka j<lajkak' th ud úiska f.k ≥kakd' ta ksidu udo`vqjug ,la jkafkñ'

lK.dgqhs" uu Tyqf.a f,!lsl foaj,a b.ekakqj;a wd.ñl foa b.ekakqfõ ke;' Tyqj krlfoaj,a j,ska keje;ajQfha o ke;' lírh yd lshdu;h.ek my∞ ≥kafka o ke;' lírfha isá ;eke;a;d;udf.a ku yd ,smskho ug ,nd ≥kakd' th /f.kuu mdkao˙kau <`.u we;s .fï Tyqf.a ksjig .sfhñ'Tyqf.a ;reK mq;do ? (T.V)ne¨ nj ms<s.;af;ah'uu Tyqg uf.a ySkh .ek mejiQ úg fõokdjg m;ajw`vdf.k ;u f.o˙ka (T.V)tl bj;a lf<ah'



19

15' rEmjdyskS hka;% (Televison)bj;a ls ¯fuka

kì kdhl f.ka iq N me;=ï

fuh;a tla;rd fïcr® jrfhl=f.a l:djhs'uu ta ojiaj, §ux.,d fâï¶ tfla isáfhñ'°kdya ^fcya,ïj,& bia,dóh ifydaorjreka iqkak;hkaf.ka msreKq leiÜ mghla ;E.s jYfhka

≥kay' tajd ksjfia° oud widf.k isáfhñ' tys .S;j, W;=udKka jdlHhla ;snq◊' th wid wms ishΩfokdu w,a,dya f.a wzidnhg ô`vqjug& nhù tlu;slj rEmjdyskS hka;% (Television) bj;a lf<uq' i;shlska miq uf.a orejdf.a uj uoks wld ;=udKkaj ≥gqjdh' ;j o uf.a

m% shdor u°kdfõ uqia;µd ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' iqN me;=ï ûqndrla& Tn Tfíksjiska rEmjdyskS hka;%h (Television) bj;a ls¯fïldr®Hhg w,a,dya o tl`. úh' Tno rEmjdyskS hka;% (T.V) yd VCD w;ay˙kak' tfia lr riq,a

;=udj i;=gq lrkak'

16' lmálï yd /jàï fkdlrkak

ud ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ ±ka n,uq Nd.Hjka;hd ljqo@ lshd" ;jo fuho ne,sh yel'fuu lr®uh rEmjdyskS hka;%h (Television) ksjfia ;nd uefrkafka ljqrekao lsh tfia T.V ;nd f.k

uefrkakd w,a,dya fkdlr;ajd' w,a,dya fkdlr;ajd lír®j,° ysr ùug is≥ úh yel' iuyr



20

úg ffI;dka Tng iel we;s l< yel' o#jf;a

bia,ï jreka fuu jdlHhka fldfyka /f.k wdjdookafk keye' tfia kï iuyrla f.j,a j,;a T.V;sfnkafka hehs is;sh yel' n,kak udj iEySug m;a ls¯ug fuh m%udKj;a ke;' Tn ud yg (Television)j, we;s m%fhdackhka lshkak is≥ fjhs' W∞(-,e–cd ke;s ia;% Ska T.V j, kgk úg neÆjfyd;a

îjdí& fumuK mska ,efnhs@ tfiau µr®∞ bia,dóhwe`≥ï& fkdue;s m%jD;a;s m%ldYsldjka ne,Sfuka fumuK îjdí& mska ,efí@ ;jo Music weiSfuka kegqï ne,Su hkd°kaf.a m%fhdackhka mejishhq;=hs' i;H jYfhkau Tn lj∞j;a tys m%fhdackhmqKH;djh lsj fkdyel' Tn ud úiska mejiQ foa

ms<s.;a;;a fkd.;a;;a w,a,dyag ìh jkakdf.a is; ;=< T.V mõ j, ógrh fõ.fhka ≥jjhs lshdf∞axldr foñka ;sfí' fuh iudchu krla l<d'kdia;s l<d" fydò .;s.=K ke;s l<d' ,e–cdYS,S nj ke;s l<d" rEmjdyskS hka;% (Television)fya;=fjka fïjd jeä jQjd ñi wvq jqfKa ke;' ;jo

wvq kd,sldjka äIa wekagkd Ndú;fhka iïmQr®Kl<d' T.V wfma f.j,aj, ¥jreka f,a,shkag wΩ;a fashion fudaia;r bf.kakqjd' wmf.a ;reK mq;=kagfm% au l:djka lshd ° fl,a,kaf. fm% au l:d lshd °fl,a,kaf.a fm% au ±,aj, isr l<d' tu l=uka;%Kfha wfma ¥jreka yd f,a,shka wiq jqKd' mqxÑ mqxÑ

orejka f.k neÆjfyd;a ix.S;hg wkqj mdohka ;n ;nd kgk whqre olakg ,efí' ;jo tajd



21

±ka bkagr®fkÜ j,ska iïmQr®K úh' uqia,sïjreka

úkdY úh' ldµsr® Yla;sfhka wmj t<jñka isáhs'Tjqkaf.a wdiajdohg yd úfkdaohg weíneys ù ±ka uqia,sïjreka ldµsr®jrekag w; mdkakg is≥ ù we;'ld,hla ;snqKd uqia,sïjreka 313 fofkla noar® rKìfï ldµsr® jrekaf.a ∞yla ^1000& n, we◊h mrdchl<y' Tjqkaf.a Budkh fuhhs'

udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ ;u;ukaf.a mõ j,g ;õnd lr .kak mdfmdÉpdrKh&lr .kak' ta iu`.u ñka miq krl jev fkdls¯ug;a fydò foaj,a ls¯ug;a w†gka lr .kak' tkak krljev j,g ,efnk w`vqjï .ek wikak' bkaIdw,a,dya thskau w,a,dya .ek ìh we;s fõ' ;õnd ls¯ug is; fm<fò'

17' Nhxlr m%md;h

krld†fha .hs kï m%md;hla ;sfí' tys WIaKfhka fí¯ug wfkl=;a m%md;hka wdrlaIdj

m;hs' fuu m%md;h u;a øjH fndkakka" fmd<S ldrhka" fndre idlaIs ldrhka foudmshkag wjk;fkdjkakka yd i,d;h fkdfhfokakkaghs'^rEyq,a nhdka 5jeks fldgi 34jeks msgqj ∞r® wyahdw;a;rdiq,a wrì fíre;a&

18' uq vq ys i ^me;,s TÆ& kd. rdchd

yir;a ffihs≥kd wnq yqffrrd



22

;=udKka ˙jdh;a lr;s' W;a;u kì kdhl

;=udKka fufia jd∞<y' w,a,dya hï lsis flfkl=g ñ, uqo,a ,nd ° ;sìh°;a

Tyq thska ild;a fkd≥kakfyd;a lshdu;a †kfha °Tyqf.a uqo,a uqvq ysi ^me;,s TÆ& kd. rEmhla f,iidokq ,efí' ;jo tu kd. rdchdj Tyqf.a f.f,a ud,hla f,i oukq ,efí' túg tu kd. rdchd

ymd f.k fufia lshhs' uuhs Tfí uqo,a" uuhs Tfíjia;=ka" îySya nqyd˙ y°ia fkd( 1403 jeks fldgimsgqj 474 ore,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&

19' ojia 40la jk f;la i,dh;hka ms<s fkd.efka

fuh u;a meka fndkakka" fyfrdhska (Drugs)

Ndú; lrkakka" ziskd ^.◊ldjka fj; hkakka&iQ≥ fl<skakka hkd° ls %hdjkaj, fhfokakka ygis;Sug ksfïYhhs'

yir;a ffiha≥kd wí≥,a,dya ìka Wur® ;=udkka ˙jdh;a lrkafka riq,a

;=udKka fufia mejiQy' u;ameka û;aøjH& Ndú;lrkakkag ojia 40la jkf;la Tjqkaf.a i,d;hka ms<s fkd.efka' túg Tyq ;õnd ^mdfmdÉpdrKh&l<fyd;a Tyqf.a ;õnd ms<s.kq ,efí' kej;;a Tyq îõ ojia 40jk f;la i,d;hka ms<s fkd.efka' túg Tyqf.a ;õnd ^mdfmdÉpdrKh&

ms<s.kq ,efí' ;=kajk j;djg;a Tyq ìõfjd;a ojia 40jk f;la i,d;hka ms<s fkd.efka' túg



23

Tyq ;õnd ^mdfmdÉpdrKh& ms<s.kq ,efí' isõjeks

j;djg;a Tyq u;aøjH Ndú; l< fyd;a Tyqf.a i,dh;h ojia 40jk f;la ms<s fkd.efka' bka miq Tyq ;õnd l<;a th ms<s.kq fkd,efí' ;jo lshdu;a †kfha ° ksrfha isákakkaf.a mSmam fmdjkq ,efí'^cdñW;a;sr®ñ° y°ia 1869 3 jeks fldgi msgqj 341∞re,a µslar® fíre;a&

20' fIafr® yq∞ ^foúhkaf.a isxyhd& ;=udkkaf.a u;a meka ms<sl=,

yir;a wóre,a uq#ñkSka ffihs≥kd w,Shq,a uqr®;,d fIafr® yq∞ u;a meka ms<sl=,a nj w`.joa° mjikafka <sòl u;ameka ìx≥jla y˙ jegqfkd;a bkamiq tys ukdrhla ^widka lshkWi ;eka& ;ekqj;a uu tys widka ^ndx.=& fkdlshñ'tfiau .`.l u;ameka ìx≥jla jegqfkd;a bkamiq tu.`. úh<S .sh;a tys ;K fld< jevqfkd;a udf.a isõmdjqkag lEug fkdfokafkñ' rEyq,a nhdka 1jeks fldgi msgqj 340∞r® byahdw;a;rdiq,a wrdì fíre;a&

21' ≥Iag fouõmshkag;a wjk; ùu

fouõmshkag wlSlrej yeisfrkakka nhù ;õnd ^mdmafmdÉpdrKh& lr .kakd w;rfouõmshkaf.a o iudj f.k Tjqkaj;a i;=gq l<

hq;=hs' yir;a ffihs≥kd wí≥,a,d bíkq wíndia mjikafka ir®ldfr® kdu∞r® ulald" u°k



24

rcqo w,a,dya f.a m% shdor jqo

;=udKka fufia j∞<y' hï lsis flfkla ;ufouõmshkag lSlre ù o Tyq fjkqfjka ckak;fha îajr®.fha& f∞rj,a folla újD; fõ' fouõmshkaf.a flfkla „j;=ka w;r isào Tyq tu tlaflkdglSlre ùo Tyq fjkqfjka tla f∞rla újD; fõ'hï lsisfjla fouõmshkag lSlre ^wjk; fkdù& ù

isào Tyq fjkqfjka c.kakï j, ^ksrfha& f∞rj,a folla újD; fjhs' tfiau flfkl=g fouõmshkaf.a flfkl=isà kï Tyq Tjqkag wlSlre ùo Tyq fjkqfjka cykakï j, ^ksrfha& tla f∞rla újD; fjhs' fuhwid tla iydì jrfhla fufia m%YaK l<y' Tyqf.a fouõmshka ≥Iag kï@ túg ;=udKka

fufia mejiQy' Tyqf.a fouõmshka Tyqg ysxid l<;a @@@@@@

Îq(nq,a Budka y°ia 7916 jeks fldgi msgqj 206odre,a l=;=nq,a b,aóhd fíre;a&

22' fmdfrdka≥ lv lrkakdf.a úkdYh

udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑Tnf.a fouõmshka Tng I¯w;hg úreoaO fohla ls¯ug wK l<fyd;a Tjqkag lSlre fkdjkak'W∞(- yrdï jQ wdldrhg yïn ls¯u" /õ, nEugwKl,fyd;a wjk; fkdjkak' krl ^mõ& jev

j,g fouõmshkaf.a wKg lSlre ù l<fyd;a Tyqgcykakï ^ksrh& j,g hEug is≥ fjhs' tfia hï



25

lsisfjla fmdfrdka≥ ùfuka miq Î¯w;hg úreoaO

fkdue;s kï& bgq fkdlrkakka is;sh hq;=hs l=ula l< hq;= o lshd'

wóre,a uq#ñkSka yir;a ffihs≥kd w,Shq,a uqr®;,d ;=udKka fufia ˙jdh;a lr;s' ulald" u°kd Wreulaldr iq,a;dka fof,dfjys ir®ldr® ;=udKkaf.a fuu mejiSuìh Wmojk fohls' lsis flfkla uqia,sïjrfhl=gfmdfrdka≥ lv l<fyd;a Tyqg w,a,dya ;uud,dbldjreka yd ishΩ ck;djf.a ,#k;h ^Ydmh&,efnk w;r ;jo Tyqf.a l=uK µr®,a fyda fõjd"kµa,a fyda fõjd ms<s fkd.efka' ^nqyd˙ I¯µa y°ia 1870 1jeks fldgi msgq 616 odre,a l=;=nq,a b,aóhfíre;a&

23' Worfha mKqjka

yir;a ffihs≥kd wnq yqffrrd;=udKkaf.a ˙jdhfhla kï u°kd uqkõjrdfõ

n,Od¯ ulald uqlr®rudfõ kdhl;=udKka fufia mejiQy' ñyard– rd;% sfha udj tla lKavdhula <`.ska tlal .shd' Tjqkaf.a Worfha mKqjka ms¯ ;sì◊' th Worh ;=<ska meye†,sjfmfkkakg ;sì◊' ud msí˙,a wff,ysiai,dñ f.ka m%Yak l<d' fï lÜáh ljqo@ thg u,dbldrjrhd

fufia ms<s;=re °h' §fï fmd<S lkakkah¶ îqkksìkq udcd y°ia 2273 3jeks fldgi msgqj 71∞re,a u(˙µd



26

fíre;a&

24' 36jrla z iskd ls ¯ug;a jvd wka;hs

yir;a ffihs≥kd wí≥,a,d ìka yka,,d;=udKka ˙jdh;a lr;s' w,a,dya f.a

m% shdor jQo" ishΩ ryia okakd jQ o uqkiaiyq wks,a Whqí ;=udKka fufia mejiQy'

fmd<sfhka yïn lrmq †r®yuhla ±k f.k lEfjd;a ^m%fhdackhg .; fyd;a& 36 j;djla iszkd ls¯ugjvd wudre f,dl= mjls' îqkka ∞r® l=;aks y°ia 28193 jeks fldgi msgqj 19&

25' ksrfha f;daId ^Wfoa wdydrhla&

yir;a ffihs≥kd wí≥,a,dya bìkq uiaW!oa ;=udKka úiska ˙jdh;a kï yrdï uqo,a

yïn lr th úhoï ls¯fuka tys nrl;a ke;';jo iold flrej;a th ms<s fkd.efka' ;jo Tyq urKhg m;ajk úg b;s˙ lrf.k ;snqK;a th Tyqg

ksrfha f;daId ^Wfoa wdydrhla& fjhs' ûqiakoa bud#wyauoa y°ia 3672 20 jeks fldgi msgqj 34 ∞re,a µslar® fíre;a&

26' uoks Wiq,a ^kS;s ¯;s& y;

udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑

ke.sákak∑ lïue,slï j,ska ñ° wj† jkak'blauka lr mõ j,g ;õnd lr .kak∑ mrx.s



27

pd˙;% j,ska ñ†kak∑ ys;dor m% shdor u°kd kdhl

uqia;µd ;=udKkaf.a fydò fydòiqkak;hkag mqre≥ jkak' ;uka o YS,dpdr ù wkqkaj;a YS,dpdrj;a lrkak' o#j;a ^fydò fohlg w`v .eiSu&iòyd mK °ug;a iQ∞kï jkak∑ „ú;h" ñ< uqo,a ish,a, iqkak;hka k.d isgqùug" l=r®ndka ls¯ugfm<fUkak' ;jo kshsh;a lrkak'

uf.a yd ishΩ f,dajeishkaf.a jer† ksf∞ia ls¯fïW;aiyh iòyd uoks bkdu;a j,g ^jev lr& ishΩf,dajeishkaj Ys,dpdr ls¯u iòyd uoks ldµs,dj,.uka lrkak' fï uoks jevj,a ál lr .ekSug uuTfí m%dKh fuka uoks Wiq,a ^¯;s& ál ms<sm†kak'

1 yeu i,d;hu cud;h iu`. bgq lrñ∑;jo ta iòyd iEu i,d;fha wvqu ;rñka flfklaj;a o(j;a ^w`v .id& ;uka iu`.uia‚ohg /f.k taug W;aidy lrkak'

2' †km;d wvqu ;rñka meh 2la o#jf;a bia,dïfï uoks ldï ^jev& j,g fhfoñ'

3' i;sfha j;djla m%foaYfha ie˙ ie¯u fkalSls o#j;a ^fydòla ls¯ug w`v .eiSu& wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd iyNd.S ùu

4' i;sm;d b–;sudj, fkdjrojd wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd iyNd.S ùu'

5' †km;d uoks bkdud;a ldâ msrùu yd udifha m<uq ojia 10 we;=<; w∞, n,Od˙hdg Ndr



28

°u'

6' „ú;fha tla j;djla udi f∞<yla" iEu12jeks udifhka ojia 30la yd iEu udifhka ojia 3la uoks ldµs,dj, hEu'

7' ;ks ;ksfha W;aidy lr uqia,sï ifydaorhkajuoks ud yjqka j,g /f.k tau

ijdnq,a cd˙hd îol;=,acd˙hd&^†.gu ,efnk l= i,a&

fuu fmd;a msxp lshùfuka miq wkqkag;a

° Woõ fjkak' ;jo ó,doa W;aij j,;a"

wõ,shdjrekaf.a odkhka ^lka≥˙& j,;a"

ux.,Hh W;aij j,°;a" l;uq,a l=r®wdka ;udï

lrk wjia:dj,;a" ;jo wd.ñl W;aij j,°°;a"

u<jqkag mska ,nd°u msKsi;a" ;jo wudre ≥Ialr

wjia:dj,ska ñ°u;a fuu fmd; ula;n;=,a u°kdfjka ñ<°f.k wêl f,i mska ^l=i,a&

,nd .kak'

fuu fmd; NdId .Kkdjlska www.dwimi.

fjí wvúfha m< lr we;s w;r wjYH NdIdjlska lshùug

ta fj; fhduqjkak'



29

matrudehaye asarana bawaya

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