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MATLAB Documentation - MathWorks India

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    FunctionsBy Category |Alphabet ical List

    Language Fundamentals

    Entering Commands

    ans Most recent answ er

    clc Clear Command Window

    diary Save Command Window text to f ile

    format Set display format for output

    home Send cursor home

    iskeyword Determine w hether input is MATLAB keyw ord

    more Control paged output for Command Window

    commandhistory Open Command History w indow, or select it if already open

    commandwindow Open Command Window, or select it if already open

    Matrices andArrays

    Array Creation and Concatenation

    accumarray Construct array w ith accumulation

    blkdiag Construct block diagonal matrix from input arguments

    diag Diagonal matrices and diagonals of matrix

    eye Identity matrix

    false Logical 0 (false)

    freqspace Frequency spacing for f requency response

    linspace Generate linearly spaced vectors

    logspace Generate logarithmically spaced vectors

    meshgrid Rectangular grid in 2-D and 3-D space

    ndgrid Rectangular grid in N-D space

    ones Create array of all ones

    rand Uniformly distributed pseudorandom numbers

    true Logical 1 (true)

    zeros Create array of all zeros

    cat Concatenate arrays along specif ied dimension

    horzcat Concatenate arrays hor izontally

    vertcat Concatenate arrays vertically

    Indexing

    colon Create vectors, array subscripting, and for-loop iterators

    end Terminate block of code, or indicate last array index

    ind2sub Subscripts from linear index

    sub2ind Convert subscripts to linear indices

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    Array Dime nsions

    length Length of vector or largest array dimension

    ndims Number of array dimensions

    numel Number of array elements

    size Array dimensions

    height Number of table row s

    width Number of table variablesiscolumn Determine w hether input is column vector

    isempty Determine w hether array is empty

    ismatrix Determine w hether input is matrix

    isrow Determine whether input is row vector

    isscalar Determine w hether input is scalar

    isvector Determine w hether input is vector

    Sorting and Reshaping Arrays

    blkdiag Construct block diagonal matrix from input arguments

    circshift Shift array circularly

    ctranspose Complex conjugate transpose

    diag Diagonal matrices and diagonals of matrix

    flip Flip order of elements

    flipdim Flip array along specif ied dimension

    fliplr Flip matrix left to right

    flipud Flip matrix up to dow n

    ipermute Inverse permute dimensions of N-D array

    permute Rearrange dimensions of N-D array

    repmat Replicate and tile array

    reshape Reshape array

    rot90 Rotate matrix 90 degrees

    shiftdim Shift dimensions

    issorted Determine w hether set elements are in sorted order

    sort Sort array elements in ascending or descending order

    sortrows Sort row s in ascending order

    squeeze Remove singleton dimensions

    transpose Transpose

    vectorize Vectorize expression

    Operators and Elementary Operations

    Arithmetic

    plus Addition

    uplus Unary plus

    minus Subtraction

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    uminus Unary minus

    times Element-w ise multiplication

    rdivide Right array division

    ldivide Left array division

    power Element-w ise pow er

    mtimes Matrix Multiplication

    mrdivide Solve systems of linear equations xA = B for x

    mldivide Solve systems of linear equations Ax = B for x

    mpower Matrix pow er

    cumprod Cumulative product

    cumsum Cumulative sum

    diff Differences and Approximate Derivatives

    prod Product of array elements

    sum Sum of array elements

    ceil Round tow ard positive infinity

    fix Round tow ard zero

    floor Round tow ard negative infinity

    idivide Integer division w ith rounding option

    mod Modulus after division

    rem Remainder after division

    round Round to nearest integer

    Relational Operations

    Relational Operators Relational operations

    eq Determine equality

    ge Determine greater than or equal to

    gt Determine greater than

    le Determine less than or equal to

    lt Determine less than

    ne Determine inequality

    isequal Determine array equality

    isequaln Determine array equality, treating NaN values as equal

    Logical Oper ations

    Logical Operators:

    Elementwise

    Elementw ise logical operations on arrays

    Logical Operators: Short-

    circuit

    Logical operations, w ith short-circuiting capability

    and Find logical AND of array or scalar inputs

    not Find logical NOT of array or scalar input

    or Find logical OR of array or scalar inputs

    xor Logical exclusive-OR

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    all Determine if all array elements are nonzero or true

    any Determine if any array elements are nonzero

    false Logical 0 (false)

    find Find indices and values of nonzero elements

    islogical Determine if input is logical array

    logical Convert numeric values to logicals

    true Logical 1 (true)

    Set Operations

    intersect Set intersection of tw o arrays

    ismember Array elements that are members of set array

    issorted Determine w hether set elements are in sorted order

    setdiff Set difference of tw o arrays

    setxor Set exclusive OR of tw o arrays

    union Set union of tw o arrays

    unique Unique values in array

    join Merge tw o tables by matching up row s using key variables

    innerjoin Inner join betw een tw o tables

    outerjoin Outer join betw een tw o tables

    Bit-Wise Operations

    bitand Bit-w ise AND

    bitcmp Bit-w ise complement

    bitget Get bit at specif ied positionbitor Bit-w ise OR

    bitset Set bit at specific location

    bitshift Shift bits specified number of places

    bitxor Bit-w ise XOR

    swapbytes Sw ap byte ordering

    Special Characters

    Special Characters Special characters

    colon Create vectors, array subscripting, and for-loop iterators

    Data Types

    Numeric Types

    double Convert to double precision

    single Convert to single precision

    int8 Convert to 8-bit s igned integer

    int16 Convert to 16-bit s igned integer

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    int32 Convert to 32-bit s igned integer

    int64 Convert to 64-bit s igned integer

    uint8 Convert to 8-bit unsigned integer

    uint16 Convert to 16-bit unsigned integer

    uint32 Convert to 32-bit unsigned integer

    uint64 Convert to 64-bit unsigned integer

    cast Cast variable to different data type

    typecast Convert data types w ithout changing underlying data

    isinteger Determine if input is integer array

    isfloat Determine if input is f loating-point array

    isnumeric Determine if input is numeric array

    isreal Check if input is real array

    isfinite Array elements that are finite

    isinf Array elements that are infinite

    isnan Array elements that are NaN

    eps Floating-point relative accuracy

    flintmax Largest consecutive integer in floating-point format

    Inf Infinity

    intmax Largest value of specified integer type

    intmin Smallest value of specified integer type

    NaN Not-a-Number

    realmax Largest positive f loating-point number

    realmin Smallest positive normalized floating-point number

    Characters and Strings

    Create and Concatenate Strings

    blanks Create string of blank characters

    cellstr Create cell array of strings from character array

    char Convert to character array (string)

    iscellstr Determine whether input is cell array of strings

    ischar Determine w hether item is charac ter array

    sprintf Format data into string

    strcat Concatenate strings hor izontally

    strjoin Join strings in cell array into single string

    Parse Strings

    ischar Determine w hether item is charac ter array

    isletter Array elements that are alphabetic letters

    isspace Array elements that are space characters

    isstrprop Determine whether string is of specified category

    sscanf Read formatted data f rom string

    strfind Find one str ing w ithin another

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    strrep Find and replace substring

    strsplit Split string at specified delimiter

    strtok Selected parts of string

    validatestring Check validity of text string

    symvar Determine symbolic var iables in expression

    regexp Match regular expression (case sensitive)

    regexpi Match regular expression (case insensitive)

    regexprep Replace string using regular expression

    regexptranslate Translate string into regular expression

    Compare Strings

    strcmp Compare strings w ith case sensitivity

    strcmpi Compare strings (case insensitive)

    strncmp Compare first n characters of strings (case sensitive)

    strncmpi Compare first n characters of strings (case insensitive)

    Change String Case, Blanks, and Justification

    blanks Create string of blank characters

    deblank Strip trailing blanks f rom end of string

    strtrim Remove leading and trailing w hite space f rom string

    lower Convert string to low ercase

    upper Convert string to uppercase

    strjust Justify character array

    Categorical Arrays

    categorical Create categorical array

    iscategorical Determine w hether input is categorical array

    categories Categories of categorical array

    iscategory Test for categorical array categories

    isordinal Determine w hether input is ordinal categorical array

    isprotected Determine whether categories of categorical array are protected

    addcats Add categories to categorical array

    mergecats Merge categories in categorical array

    removecats Remove categories f rom categorical array

    renamecats Rename categories in categorical array

    reordercats Reorder categories in categorical array

    summary Print summary of table or categorical array

    countcats Count occurrences of categorical array elements by category

    isundefined Find undefined elements in categorical array

    Tables

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    table Create table from workspace variables

    array2table Convert homogeneous array to table

    cell2table Convert cell array to table

    struct2table Convert structure array to table

    table2array Convert table to homogenous array

    table2cell Convert table to cell array

    table2struct Convert table to structure array

    readtable Create table from file

    writetable Write table to file

    istable Determine w hether input is table

    height Number of table row s

    width Number of table variables

    summary Print summary of table or categorical array

    intersect Set intersection of tw o arrays

    ismember Array elements that are members of set array

    setdiff Set difference of tw o arrays

    setxor Set exclusive OR of tw o arrays

    unique Unique values in array

    union Set union of tw o arrays

    join Merge tw o tables by matching up row s using key variables

    innerjoin Inner join betw een tw o tables

    outerjoin Outer join betw een tw o tables

    sortrows Sort row s in ascending order

    stack Stack data from multiple variables into single variable

    unstack Unstack data from single variable into multiple variables

    ismissing Find table elements w ith missing values

    standardizeMissing Insert missing value indicators into table

    varfun Apply f unction to table variables

    rowfun Apply f unction to table row s

    Structures

    struct Create structure array

    fieldnames Field names of structure, or public fields of object

    getfield Field of structure array

    isfield Determine whether input is structure array field

    isstruct Determine whether input is structure array

    orderfields Order f ields of structure array

    rmfield Remove fields from structure

    setfield Assign values to structure array field

    arrayfun Apply f unction to each element of array

    structfun Apply f unction to each field of scalar structure

    cell2struct Convert cell array to structure array

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    struct2cell Convert structure to cell array

    Cell Arrays

    cell Create cell array

    cell2mat Convert cell array to numeric array

    cell2struct Convert cell array to structure array

    celldisp Cell array contents

    cellfun Apply f unction to each cell in cell array

    cellplot Graphically display structure of cell array

    cellstr Create cell array of strings from character array

    iscell Determine w hether input is cell array

    iscellstr Determine whether input is cell array of strings

    mat2cell Convert array to cell array w ith potentially diff erent sized cells

    num2cell Convert array to cell array w ith consistently sized cells

    strjoin Join strings in cell array into single string

    strsplit Split string at specified delimiter

    struct2cell Convert structure to cell array

    Function Handles

    function_handle (@) Handle used in calling functions indirectly

    feval Evaluate function

    func2str Construct function name string from function handle

    str2func Construct function handle from function name string

    localfunctions Function handles to all local functions in MATLAB filefunctions Information about function handle

    Map Containers

    containers.Map Map values to unique keys

    isKey Determine if containers.Map object contains key

    keys Identify keys of containers.Map object

    remove Remove key-value pairs from containers.Map object

    values Identify values in containers.Map object

    Time Series

    Time Ser ies Basics

    append Concatenate time series objects in time dimension

    get Query timeseries object property values

    getdatasamplesize Size of data sample in timeseries object

    getqualitydesc Data quality descriptions

    getsamples Subset of time series samples using subscripted index array

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    plot Plot time series

    set Set properties of timeseries object

    tsdata.event Construct event object for timeseries object

    timeseries Create timeseries object

    Data Manipulation

    addsampleAdd data sample to timeseries object

    ctranspose Transpose timeseries object

    delsample Remove sample from timeseries object

    detrend Subtract mean or best-f it line and all NaNs from timeseries object

    filter Shape frequency content of time-series

    getabstime Extract date-str ing time vector into cell array

    getinterpmethod Interpolation method for timeseries object

    getsampleusingtime Extract data samples into new timeseries object

    idealfilter Apply ideal (noncausal) f ilter to timeseries object

    resample Select or interpolate timeseries data using new time vector

    setabstime Set times of timeseries object as date strings

    setinterpmethod Set default interpolation method for timeseries object

    synchronize Synchronize and resample two timeseries objects using common time vector

    transpose Transpose timeseries object

    Event Data

    addevent Add event to timeseries object

    delevent Remove tsdata.event objects from timeseries object

    gettsafteratevent New timeseries object w ith samples occurring at or after event

    gettsafterevent New timeseries object w ith samples occurr ing after event

    gettsatevent New timeseries object w ith samples occurring at event

    gettsbeforeatevent New timeseries object w ith samples occurring before or at event

    gettsbeforeevent New timeseries object w ith samples occurr ing before event

    gettsbetweenevents New timeseries object w ith samples occurr ing betw een events

    Descriptive Statistics

    iqr Interquartile range of timeseries datamax Maximum value of timeseries data

    mean Mean value of timeseries data

    median Median value of timeseries data

    min Minimum value of timeseries data

    std Standard deviation of timeseries data

    sum Sum of timeseries data

    var Variance of timeseries data

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    Time Ser ies Collections

    get (tscollection) Query tscollection object property values

    isempty (tscollection) Determine w hether tscollection object is empty

    length (tscollection) Length of time vector

    plot Plot time series

    set (tscollection) Set properties of tscollection object

    size (tscollection) Size of tscollection object

    tscollection Create tscollection object

    addsampletocollection Add sample to tscollection object

    addts Add timeseries object to tscollection object

    delsamplefromcollection Remove sample from tscollection object

    getabstime (tscollection) Extract date-str ing time vector into cell array

    getsampleusingtime

    (tscollection)

    Extract data samples into new tscollection object

    gettimeseriesnames Cell array of names of timeseries objects in tscollection object

    horzcat (tscollection) Horizontal concatenation for tscollection objects

    removets Remove timeseries objects from tscollection object

    resample (tscollection) Select or interpolate data in tscollection using new time vector

    setabstime (tscollection) Set times of tscollection object as date strings

    settimeseriesnames Change name of timeseries object in tscollection

    vertcat (tscollection) Vertical concatenation for tscollection objects

    Data Type Identification

    is* Detect state

    isa Determine if input is object of specified class

    iscategorical Determine w hether input is categorical array

    iscell Determine w hether input is cell array

    iscellstr Determine whether input is cell array of strings

    ischar Determine w hether item is charac ter array

    isfield Determine whether input is structure array field

    isfloat Determine if input is f loating-point array

    ishghandle True for Handle Graphics object handles

    isinteger Determine if input is integer array

    isjava Determine if input is Java object

    islogical Determine if input is logical array

    isnumeric Determine if input is numeric array

    isobject Determine if input is MATLAB object

    isreal Check if input is real array

    isscalar Determine w hether input is scalar

    isstr Determine whether input is charac ter array

    isstruct Determine whether input is structure array

    istable Determine w hether input is table

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    isvector Determine w hether input is vector

    class Determine class of object

    validateattributes Check validity of array

    whos List variables in w orkspace, w ith sizes and types

    Data Type Conversion

    char Convert to character array (string)

    int2str Convert integer to s tring

    mat2str Convert matrix to string

    num2str Convert number to string

    str2double Convert s tring to double-precision value

    str2num Convert string to number

    native2unicode Convert numeric bytes to Unicode character representation

    unicode2native Convert Unicode character representation to numeric bytes

    base2dec Convert base N number string to decimal number

    bin2dec Convert binary number string to decimal number

    dec2base Convert decimal to base N number in string

    dec2bin Convert decimal to binary number in string

    dec2hex Convert decimal to hexadecimal number in string

    hex2dec Convert hexadecimal number string to decimal number

    hex2num Convert hexadecimal number string to double-precision number

    num2hex Convert singles and doubles to IEEE hexadecimal strings

    table2array Convert table to homogenous array

    table2cell Convert table to cell array

    table2struct Convert table to structure arrayarray2table Convert homogeneous array to table

    cell2table Convert cell array to table

    struct2table Convert structure array to table

    cell2mat Convert cell array to numeric array

    cell2struct Convert cell array to structure array

    cellstr Create cell array of strings from character array

    mat2cell Convert array to cell array w ith potentially diff erent sized cells

    num2cell Convert array to cell array w ith consistently sized cells

    struct2cell Convert structure to cell array

    Dates and Time

    datenum Convert date and time to serial date number

    datevec Convert date and time to vector of components

    datestr Convert date and time to string format

    now Current date and time as serial date number

    clock Current date and time as date vector

    date Current date s tring

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    calendar Calendar for specified month

    eomday Last day of month

    weekday Day of w eek

    addtodate Modify date number by f ield

    etime Time elapsed betw een date vectors

    Mathematics

    Elementary Math

    Arithmetic

    plus Addition

    uplus Unary plus

    minus Subtraction

    uminus Unary minus

    times Element-w ise multiplication

    rdivide Right array division

    ldivide Left array division

    power Element-w ise pow er

    mtimes Matrix Multiplication

    mrdivide Solve systems of linear equations xA = B for x

    mldivide Solve systems of linear equations Ax = B for x

    mpower Matrix pow er

    cumprod Cumulative product

    cumsum Cumulative sum

    diff Differences and Approximate Derivatives

    prod Product of array elements

    sum Sum of array elements

    ceil Round tow ard positive infinity

    fix Round tow ard zero

    floor Round tow ard negative infinity

    idivide Integer division w ith rounding option

    mod Modulus after division

    rem Remainder after division

    round Round to nearest integer

    Trigonometry

    sin Sine of argument in radians

    sind Sine of argument in degrees

    asin Inverse sine in radians

    asind Inverse sine in degrees

    sinh Hyperbolic s ine of argument in radians

    asinh Inverse hyperbolic sine

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    cos Cosine of argument in radians

    cosd Cosine of argument in degrees

    acos Inverse cosine in radians

    acosd Inverse cosine in degrees

    cosh Hyperbolic cosine

    acosh Inverse hyperbolic cosine

    tan Tangent of argument in radians

    tand Tangent of argument in degrees

    atan Inverse tangent in radians

    atand Inverse tangent in degrees

    atan2 Four-quadrant inverse tangent

    atan2d Four-quadrant inverse tangent in degrees

    tanh Hyperbolic tangent

    atanh Inverse hyperbolic tangent

    csc Cosecant of argument in radians

    cscd Cosecant of argument in degrees

    acsc Inverse cosecant in radians

    acscd Inverse cosecant in degrees

    csch Hyperbolic cosecant

    acsch Inverse hyperbolic cosecant

    sec Secant of argument in radians

    secd Secant of argument in degrees

    asec Inverse secant in radians

    asecd Inverse secant in degrees

    sech Hyperbolic secant

    asech Inverse hyperbolic secant

    cot Cotangent of argument in radians

    cotd Cotangent of argument in degrees

    acot Inverse cotangent in radians

    acotd Inverse cotangent in degrees

    coth Hyperbolic cotangent

    acoth Inverse hyperbolic cotangent

    hypot Square root of sum of squares

    Exponents and Logarithms

    exp Exponential

    expm1 Compute exp(x)-1 accurately for small values of x

    log Natural logarithm

    log10 Common (base 10) logarithm

    log1p Compute log(1+x) accurately for small values of x

    log2 Base 2 logarithm and dissect f loating-point numbers into exponent and mantissa

    nextpow2 Exponent of next higher pow er of 2

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    nthroot Real nth root of real numbers

    pow2 Base 2 pow er and scale floating-point numbers

    reallog Natural logarithm for nonnegative real arrays

    realpow Array pow er for real-only output

    realsqrt Square root for nonnegative real arrays

    sqrt Square root

    Complex Numbers

    abs Absolute value and complex magnitude

    angle Phase angle

    complex Construct complex data from real and imaginary components

    conj Complex conjugate

    cplxpair Sort complex numbers into complex conjugate pairs

    i Imaginary unit

    imag Imaginary part of complex number

    isreal Check if input is real array

    j Imaginary unit

    real Real part of complex number

    sign Signum function

    unwrap Correct phase angles to produce smoother phase plots

    Discrete Math

    factor Prime factors

    factorial Factorial of inputgcd Greatest common divisor

    isprime Determine w hich array elements are prime

    lcm Least common multiple

    nchoosek Binomial coefficient or all combinations

    perms All possible permutations

    primes Prime numbers less than or equal to input value

    rat, rats Rational fraction approximation

    Polynomials

    poly Polynomial w ith specif ied roots

    polyder Polynomial derivative

    polyeig Polynomial eigenvalue problem

    polyfit Polynomial curve fitting

    polyint Integrate polynomial analytically

    polyval Polynomial evaluation

    polyvalm Matrix polynomial evaluation

    residue Convert betw een partial fraction expansion and polynomial coeff icients

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    roots Polynomial roots

    Special Functions

    airy Airy Functions

    besselh Bessel function of third kind (Hankel function)

    besseli Modified Bessel function of first kind

    besselj Bessel function of f irst kind

    besselk Modified Bessel function of second kind

    bessely Bessel function of second kind

    beta Beta function

    betainc Incomplete beta function

    betaincinv Beta inverse cumulative distr ibution function

    betaln Logarithm of beta function

    ellipj Jacobi elliptic functions

    ellipke Complete elliptic integrals of firs t and second kind

    erf Error function

    erfc Complementary error function

    erfcinv Inverse complementary error function

    erfcx Scaled complementary error function

    erfinv Inverse error function

    expint Exponential integral

    gamma Gamma function

    gammainc Incomplete gamma function

    gammaincinv Inverse incomplete gamma function

    gammaln Logarithm of gamma function

    legendre Associated Legendre functions

    psi Psi (polygamma) function

    Cartesian Coordinate System Convers ion

    cart2pol Transform Cartesian coordinates to polar or cylindrical

    cart2sph Transform Cartesian coordinates to spherical

    pol2cart Transform polar or cylindrical coordinates to Cartesian

    sph2cart Transform spherical coordinates to Cartesian

    Constants and Tes t Matrices

    eps Floating-point relative accuracy

    flintmax Largest consecutive integer in floating-point format

    i Imaginary unit

    j Imaginary unit

    Inf Infinity

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    pi Ratio of circle's circumference to its diameter

    NaN Not-a-Number

    isfinite Array elements that are finite

    isinf Array elements that are infinite

    isnan Array elements that are NaN

    compan Companion matrix

    gallery Test matrices

    hadamard Hadamard matrix

    hankel Hankel matrix

    hilb Hilbert matrix

    invhilb Inverse of Hilbert matrix

    magic Magic square

    pascal Pascal matrix

    rosser Classic symmetric eigenvalue test problem

    toeplitz Toeplitz matrix

    vander Vandermonde matrix

    wilkinson Wilkinson's eigenvalue test matrix

    Linear Algebra

    Matrix Operations

    cross Vector cross product

    dot Vector dot product

    kron Kronecker tensor product

    surfnorm Compute and display 3-D surface normals

    tril Low er triangular part of matrix

    triu Upper triangular part of matrix

    transpose Transpose

    Linear Equations

    cond Condition number w ith respect to inversion

    condest 1-norm condition number estimate

    funm Evaluate general matrix f unction

    inv Matrix inverselinsolve Solve linear system of equations

    lscov Least-squares solution in presence of know n covariance

    lsqnonneg Solve nonnegative least-squares constraints problem

    pinv Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of matrix

    rcond Matrix reciprocal condition number estimate

    mldivide Solve systems of linear equations Ax = B for x

    mrdivide Solve systems of linear equations xA = B for x

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    Matrix Decompos ition

    chol Cholesky factorization

    ichol Incomplete Cholesky factorization

    cholupdate Rank 1 update to Cholesky factorization

    ilu Sparse incomplete LU factor ization

    lu LU matrix f actorization

    qr Orthogonal-triangular decompositionqrdelete Remove column or row from QR factorization

    qrinsert Insert column or row into QR factorization

    qrupdate Rank 1 update to QR factorization

    planerot Givens plane rotation

    ldl Block LDL' f actorization f or Hermitian indefinite matrices

    cdf2rdf Convert complex diagonal form to real block diagonal form

    rsf2csf Convert real Schur form to complex Schur form

    gsvd Generalized singular value decomposition

    svdSingular value decomposition

    Eigenvalues and Singular Values

    balance Diagonal scaling to improve eigenvalue accuracy

    cdf2rdf Convert complex diagonal form to real block diagonal form

    condeig Condition number w ith respect to eigenvalues

    eig Eigenvalues and eigenvectors

    eigs Largest eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix

    gsvd Generalized singular value decomposition

    hess Hessenberg form of matrix

    ordeig Eigenvalues of quasitriangular matrices

    ordqz Reorder eigenvalues in QZ factorization

    ordschur Reorder eigenvalues in Schur factorization

    poly Polynomial w ith specif ied roots

    polyeig Polynomial eigenvalue problem

    qz QZ factorization for generalized eigenvalues

    rsf2csf Convert real Schur form to complex Schur form

    schur Schur decomposition

    sqrtm Matrix square root

    ss2tf Convert state-space filter parameters to transfer function form

    svd Singular value decomposition

    svds Find singular values and vectors

    Matrix Analysis

    cond Condition number w ith respect to inversion

    condeig Condition number w ith respect to eigenvalues

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    det Matrix determinant

    norm Vector and matrix norms

    normest 2-norm estimate

    null Null space

    orth Orthonormal basis f or range of matrix

    rank Rank of matrix

    rcond Matrix reciprocal condition number estimate

    rref Reduced row echelon form

    subspace Angle betw een tw o subspaces

    trace Sum of diagonal elements

    Matr ix Functions

    expm Matrix exponential

    logm Matrix logarithm

    sqrtm Matrix square root

    bsxfun Apply element-by-element binary operation to tw o arrays w ith singleton expansionenabled

    arrayfun Apply f unction to each element of array

    accumarray Construct array w ith accumulation

    mpower Matrix pow er

    Statistics and Random Numbers

    Descriptive Statistics

    corrcoef Correlation coefficients

    cov Covariance matrix

    max Largest elements in array

    mean Average or mean value of array

    median Median value of array

    min Smallest elements in array

    mode Most frequent values in array

    std Standard deviation

    var Variance

    Random Number Generation

    rand Uniformly distributed pseudorandom numbers

    randn Normally distributed pseudorandom numbers

    randi Uniformly distributed pseudorandom integers

    randperm Random permutation

    rng Control random number generation

    RandStream Random number stream

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    Interpolation

    1-D Inter polation

    interp1 1-D data interpolation (table lookup)

    griddedInterpolant Gridded data interpolation

    pchip Piecew ise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial (PCHIP)

    spline Cubic spline data interpolation

    ppval Evaluate piecew ise polynomial

    mkpp Make piecew ise polynomial

    unmkpp Piecew ise polynomial details

    padecoef Pad approximation of time delays

    interpft 1-D interpolation using FFT method

    Gridded Data Inter polation

    interp2 Interpolation for 2-D gridded data in meshgrid format

    interp3 Interpolation for 3-D gridded data in meshgrid formatinterpn Interpolation for 1-D, 2-D, 3-D, and N-D gridded data in ndgrid format

    griddedInterpolant Gridded data interpolation

    ndgrid Rectangular grid in N-D space

    meshgrid Rectangular grid in 2-D and 3-D space

    Scattered Data Interpolation

    griddata Interpolate scattered data

    griddatan Data gridding and hypersurf ace f itting (dimension 2)

    scatteredInterpolant Scattered data interpolation

    Optimization

    fminbnd Find minimum of s ingle-var iable f unction on f ixed interval

    fminsearch Find minimum of unconstrained multivariable f unction using derivative-f ree method

    fzero Root of nonlinear function

    lsqnonneg Solve nonnegative least-squares constraints problem

    optimget Optimization options values

    optimset Create or edit optimization options structure

    Numerical Integration and Differential Equations

    Ordinary Differe ntial Equations

    ode45 Solve nonstif f diff erential equations; medium order method

    ode15s Solve stiff differential equations and DAEs; variable order method

    ode23 Solve nonstiff diff erential equations; low order method

    ode113 Solve nonstiff differential equations; variable order method

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    ode23t Solve moderately s tiff ODEs and DAEs; trapezoidal rule

    ode23tb Solve stiff diff erential equations; low order method

    ode23s Solve stiff diff erential equations; low order method

    ode15i Solve fully implicit differential equations, variable order method

    decic Compute consistent initial conditions for ode15i

    odextend Extend solution of initial value problem for ordinary diff erential equation

    odeget Ordinary differential equation options parameters

    odeset Create or alter options structure for ordinary differential equation solvers

    deval Evaluate solution of differential equation problem

    Boundary Value Problems

    bvp4c Solve boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations

    bvp5c Solve boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations

    bvpinit Form initial guess f or BVP solvers

    bvpxtend Form guess structure for extending boundary value solutions

    bvpget Extract properties from options structure created w ith bvpset

    bvpset Create or alter options structure of boundary value problem

    deval Evaluate solution of differential equation problem

    Delay Differential Equations

    dde23 Solve delay differential equations (DDEs) w ith constant delays

    ddesd Solve delay diff erential equations (DDEs) w ith general delays

    ddensd Solve delay diff erential equations (DDEs) of neutral type

    ddeget Extract properties from delay differential equations options structureddeset Create or alter delay differential equations options structure

    deval Evaluate solution of differential equation problem

    Partial Differ ential Equations

    pdepe Solve initial-boundary value problems for parabolic-elliptic PDEs in 1-D

    pdeval Evaluate numerical solution of PDE using output of pdepe

    Numerical Integration and Differentiation

    integral Numerically evaluate integral

    integral2 Numerically evaluate double integral

    integral3 Numerically evaluate triple integral

    quadgk Numerically evaluate integral, adaptive Gauss-Kronrod quadrature

    quad2d Numerically evaluate double integral, tiled method

    cumtrapz Cumulative trapezoidal numerical integration

    trapz Trapezoidal numerical integration

    polyint Integrate polynomial analytically

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    del2 Discrete Laplacian

    diff Differences and Approximate Derivatives

    gradient Numerical gradient

    polyder Polynomial derivative

    Fourier Analysis and Filtering

    abs Absolute value and complex magnitudeangle Phase angle

    cplxpair Sort complex numbers into complex conjugate pairs

    fft Fast Fourier transform

    fft2 2-D fast Fourier transform

    fftn N-D fast Fourier transform

    fftshift Shift zero-frequency component to center of spectrum

    fftw Interface to FFTW library run-time algorithm tuning control

    ifft Inverse f ast Fourier transform

    ifft2 2-D inverse f ast Fourier transform

    ifftn N-D inverse fast Fourier transform

    ifftshift Inverse FFT shif t

    nextpow2 Exponent of next higher pow er of 2

    unwrap Correct phase angles to produce smoother phase plots

    conv Convolution and polynomial multiplication

    conv2 2-D convolution

    convn N-D convolution

    deconv Deconvolution and polynomial division

    detrend Remove linear trends

    filter 1-D digital filter

    filter2 2-D digital filter

    Sparse Matrices

    Sparse Matrix Creation

    spdiags Extract and create sparse band and diagonal matrices

    speye Sparse identity matrix

    sprand Sparse uniformly distributed random matrix

    sprandn Sparse normally distributed random matrix

    sprandsym Sparse symmetric random matrix

    sparse Create sparse matrix

    spconvert Import matrix f rom sparse matrix ex ternal format

    Sparse Matrix Manipulation

    issparse Determine w hether input is sparse

    nnz Number of nonzero matrix elements

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    nonzeros Nonzero matrix elements

    nzmax Amount of storage allocated for nonzero matrix elements

    spalloc Allocate space for sparse matrix

    spfun Apply f unction to nonzero sparse matrix elements

    spones Replace nonzero sparse matrix elements w ith ones

    spparms Set parameters for sparse matrix routines

    spy Visualize sparsity pattern

    find Find indices and values of nonzero elements

    full Convert sparse matrix to full matrix

    Reordering Algorithms

    amd Approx imate minimum degree permutation

    colamd Column approximate minimum degree permutation

    colperm Sparse column permutation based on nonzero count

    dmperm Dulmage-Mendelsohn decomposition

    randperm Random permutation

    symamd Symmetric approx imate minimum degree permutation

    symrcm Sparse reverse Cuthill-McKee ordering

    Sparse Linear Algebra

    condest 1-norm condition number estimate

    eigs Largest eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix

    ichol Incomplete Cholesky factorization

    ilu Sparse incomplete LU factor izationnormest 2-norm estimate

    spaugment Form least squares augmented system

    sprank Structural rank

    svds Find singular values and vectors

    Linear Equations (Iterative Me thods)

    bicg Biconjugate gradients method

    bicgstab Biconjugate gradients stabilized method

    bicgstabl Biconjugate gradients stabilized (l) method

    cgs Conjugate gradients squared method

    gmres Generalized minimum residual method (w ith restar ts)

    lsqr LSQR method

    minres Minimum residual method

    pcg Preconditioned conjugate gradients method

    qmr Quasi-minimal residual method

    symmlq Symmetric LQ method

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    tfqmr Transpose-free quasi-minimal residual method

    Graph and Tree Algorithms

    etree Elimination tree

    etreeplot Plot elimination tree

    gplot Plot nodes and links representing adjacency matrix

    symbfact Symbolic factorization analysis

    treelayout Lay out tree or forest

    treeplot Plot picture of tree

    unmesh Convert edge matrix to coordinate and Laplacian matrices

    Computational Geometry

    Triangulation Representation

    triangulation Triangulation in 2-D or 3-D

    tetramesh Tetrahedron mesh plot

    trimesh Triangular mesh plot

    triplot 2-D triangular plot

    trisurf Triangular surface plot

    Delaunay Triangulation

    delaunayTriangulation Delaunay triangulation in 2-D and 3-D

    delaunay Delaunay triangulation

    delaunayn N-D Delaunay triangulationtetramesh Tetrahedron mesh plot

    trimesh Triangular mesh plot

    triplot 2-D triangular plot

    trisurf Triangular surface plot

    Spatial Search

    triangulation Triangulation in 2-D or 3-D

    delaunayTriangulation Delaunay triangulation in 2-D and 3-D

    dsearchn N-D nearest point search

    tsearchn N-D closest simplex search

    delaunay Delaunay triangulation

    delaunayn N-D Delaunay triangulation

    Convex Hull

    convhull Convex hull

    convhulln N-D convex hull

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    patch Create one or more filled polygons

    trisurf Triangular surface plot

    Voronoi Diagram

    patch Create one or more filled polygons

    voronoi Voronoi diagram

    voronoin N-D Voronoi diagram

    Elementary Polygons

    polyarea Area of polygon

    inpolygon Points inside polygonal region

    rectint Rectangle intersection area

    Graphics

    2-D and 3-D Plots

    Line Plots

    plot 2-D line plot

    plotyy 2-D line plots w ith y-axes on both left and right side

    plot3 3-D line plot

    loglog Log-log scale plot

    semilogx Semilogarithmic plot

    semilogy Semilogarithmic plot

    errorbar Plot error bars along curve

    fplot Plot function betw een specif ied limits

    ezplot Easy-to-use function plotter

    ezplot3 Easy-to-use 3-D parametric curve plotter

    LineSpec (Line

    Specification)

    Line specification string syntax

    ColorSpec (Color

    Specification)

    Color specification

    Pie Charts, Bar Plots, and Histograms

    bar Bar graph

    bar3 Plot 3-D bar graph

    barh Plot bar graph horizontally

    bar3h Plot horizontal 3-D bar graph

    hist Histogram plot

    histc Histogram bin count

    rose Angle histogram plot

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    pareto Pareto chart

    area Filled area 2-D plot

    pie Pie chart

    pie3 3-D pie chart

    Discre te Data Plots

    stem Plot discrete sequence data

    stairs Stairstep graph

    stem3 Plot 3-D discrete sequence data

    scatter scatter plot

    scatter3 3-D scatter plot

    spy Visualize sparsity pattern

    plotmatrix scatter plot matrix

    Polar Plots

    polar Polar coordinate plot

    rose Angle histogram plot

    compass Plot arrow s emanating from origin

    ezpolar Easy-to-use polar coordinate plotter

    LineSpec (Line

    Specification)

    Line specification string syntax

    ColorSpec (Color

    Specification)

    Color specification

    Contour Plots

    contour Contour plot of matrix

    contourf Filled 2-D contour plot

    contourc Low -level contour plot computation

    contour3 3-D contour plot

    contourslice Draw contours in volume slice planes

    ezcontour Easy-to-use contour plotter

    ezcontourf Easy-to-use filled contour plotter

    Vector Fields

    feather Plot velocity vectors

    quiver Quiver or velocity plot

    compass Plot arrow s emanating from origin

    quiver3 3-D quiver or velocity plot

    streamslice Plot streamlines in slice planes

    streamline Plot streamlines from 2-D or 3-D vector data

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