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1. Matisyahu Music Video Analysis
2. Genre As an artist, Matisyahu originally aimed to mix
Orthodox Jewish style and theme with Reggae, Hip Hop and Beat
boxing. From 2004-2012, Matisyahu was observing Hasidic Judaism and
often incorporated Orthodox themes and ideas into his songs. The
genre itself is very festive, for obvious reasons, but with help of
mise-en-scene and green screen elements, Matisyahu successfully
conveyed the idea of Hanukkah, and matched the conventions of a
novelty genre even though it was an original composition. For
example, he put the lyrics of the chorus in large text so that the
audience would find it catchy and know the words to sing along with
it. He also used animation to create a Star of David image that
looks drawn on with a neon/yellow colour, and he used props such as
a Menorah, candles, dreidels, decorations chocolate coins and wine
glasses.
3. Target Audience Matisyahus target audience is essentially
split into primary and secondary targets. Primary target consists
of a Jewish audience, regardless of Jewish sector (e.g. Orthodox,
Reform, Liberal, Hasidic etc.) who enjoy listening to an artist who
can preach Jewish beliefs in a current musical format, which is
what Matisyahu does through his Reggae, Hip Hop and Beat box blend.
Throughout this music video, Matisyahu is seen as moving graffiti
along a wall; wearing his typical Hasidic clothing reflecting the
image to the audience. Matisyahu can also be considered a novel
artist to Jews who do not share the entirety of Matisyahus beliefs,
(i.e.) we like him because hes a Jewish musician. Another section
of the target audience are those who enjoy the Reggae/Hip Hop/ Beat
boxing genre and arent really concerned with the Orthodox influence
(Non-Jews/Non-Observant Jews). They might just enjoy the artist in
general, the positive messages behind the songs and Matisyahus
particular style. Although Matisyahus lyrics and image are
primarily themed with Judaism, we cannot say his target audience is
only Jews; rather anyone who wants to listen to him. His update of
image suggests he is trying to appeal to a larger scale audience;
on the other hand, his songs and lyrics still contain Orthodox
themes which register with the Jewish audience dynamic.
4. Other Conventions Although Matisyahu has spent the majority
of the video matching conventions of Hanukkah celebration, he has
encorporated other elements that either are not relevant to or
subvert expected conventions of the Hanukkah theme. He may have
done this for artistic reasons or maybe as a way to show that on
Hanukkah, all religions can come together and celebrate and be
happy rather than just one. Location in particular doesnt have much
relevance to the theme of Hanukkah, but it seems that he spends
quite some time in the video in an independent record shop,
promoting Spark Seeker. Matisyahu is also seen on the train
interacting with other people of different races and cultures,
possibly to show equality and his acceptance of others. In one way,
Matisyahu subverts expected conventions by walking past a sign for
Chinatown, which you wouldnt normally expect in a video about
Hanukkah. He features in many random locations but for the majority
of the video uses green screens and effects, possibly to show that
this video is all about having fun and celebrating.
5. Star Image This song was released in 2012, which was one
year after he re-modelled his image from a Hasidic Reggae artist
into a non-Hasidic Reggae artist. Although his image changed, his
musical style remained the same and was exemplified with the
release of Spark Seeker before Happy Hanukkah was released. We
could therefore suggest that Matisyahu may have used to have an
organic image as a Hasidic Jew, as he created it himself. However,
since 2011 we could say that he has become more synthetic,
scrapping his old image for a newer and cleaner one. This may be
hinting some industry input, that Capitol Records might have
inspired this decision, but according to Matisyahus social media,
he claimed that the image change, like his Hasidic image, was
entirely his choice. In the video, he aims to convey himself as a
kind-hearted Jewish man trying to bring all races and cultures
together to celebrate Hanukkah, whilst at the same time, he aims to
focus the most of the video on close-ups of himself, his products
and his artistic ability rather than completely addressing the
celebration of Hanukkah.
6. Organic/Synthetic Audience Matisyahus audience is mainly a
synthetic one because although his music does aim to reach out to a
primarily Jewish audience, he is the type of artist to have gone
viral, with songs such as One Day, Sunshine, Searchin etc. He has
accessed the mainstream, meaning that possibly any audience type
may have heard his big hit songs, or at least know of him. The way
he solidified himself as a mainstream, synthetic artist, was by
redoing his song One Day, but this time it featured
African-American rapper, Akon. The interesting part of their
collaboration was that Matisyahu is Jewish and Akon is Muslim, and
they tried to prove that by doing a song together that music can
bring groups together. Due to Akon already being a mainstream
artist, his target audience had now become familiar with Matisyahu
and may have started listening to his music as well. However, just
like his old images conveyance, Matisyahu has now returned to an
organic audience type, possibly because he is no longer talked
about as much as he was during his mainstream period. His music
still sends the same messages, but his videos are no longer too
focused on his image, rather his artistry and his journey as an
artist still trying to make music.