Material Equivalent

SCWROEDAHL ,,,,,,,,o,,,B.x SPECIALTY VALVES

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..... . . ... . . . . .... .. ....... '...."......,. DElI 18 '36 07: 53AM 188 TECH. LIERGRL(' -,,-.-- *P. 2-

SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION

TABLE Dm11

MEAN COEFWCIENTS OF THERMAL EXPANSION

7 CeIL? Mo & 9 Cr-1 M b

All l h d c r of TP 3M S.S.

AU &dm of TP 321 S.S.

All O n d b of TP 347 S.S.

T i m (Ondw 1 , 2 . 3 8 7)

Ni-MwCr W y C.276)

PO-10 & SO-20 CU-Ni

CC.Ni-F*M*Cu.Cb (Allcy 20Cb)

Ni-Cr-Mc-Cb (AUoy 625)

Refetenets; AShffi Scot VIII, Div. 2,1986 Edition Bridgepon Brasn Compllny Airco, he. R.A. Mom (C~llectcd Papers, Lcucrs & Dae) Sabin Cmckcr, Piping Hhrldbbbk, 41h Edition Carpenter Technology Huniingron Allay Inc. Bullcrin #1 SMI-76T-42, C11b6r-Stclli~ Natianal B m u ef Standards hwmstional Nickcl Company Tclcdynm W 1 Chang Albany D.G. Furman, Journal of Mtrnla

184 Standards Qf The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Assaciatibn

--

--

--

-

._I*-_

- w

C

HI

YO

DA

C

"'."C

.L

L"

Gl.u

ru

Y0

. C

Y"

.rn

LC

I*O

V

CO. LTO.

ue a

5

70

0-0

0-~

S-0

01

S

PE

CIF

IC

AT

IO

N

:>%- 2q

ASTI

4 S

PE

CIF

IUT

ION

J

IS

J i

SY

YB

OL

Hu

kE

R

RE

1*~

K~

A-1

85

Me

lde

d S

tee

l M

ire

Fa

bn

c

for

Co

nc

rete

Re

info

rce

me

nt

Gra

de 7

3 G

355

1 - -...

A-1

92

Sea

mla

ss

Ca

ho

n S

tee

l B

oil

er

ST0

33

G 3

46

1

Sea

mlo

ss

Tub

es

for

Hig

h-P

ress

ure

S

T0

35

G 3

461

I S

erv

ice

All

oy

Ste

el

an

d S

tain

les

s S

tee

l B

olt

ing

Ma

tert

als

fo

r H

igh

T

em

pe

ratu

re

Se

rvtc

e

Gra

de

8 7

G

rade

G

rade

8

B

8

8

C

Gra

de

B 8

T

Gra

de

Gra

de

B

B 5

16

Gra

de

8 6

Ca

rbo

n

and

All

oy

Ste

el

Nu

ts

far

Bo

lts

fo

r n

igh

Pre

ssu

n,

and

Hig

h T

em

pe

ratu

re

Se

rvjc

e

Gra

de 2

H

Gra

de 8

G

rada

4

Gra

de 6

SIiB

7

G 4

107

SUS

304

G 4

303

SUS

347

G 4

303

SUS

32

1

G 4

303

SNB

16

G 4

107

SN8

5

G 4

107

SUS

410

G 4

303

S 4

5 C

SU

S 30

4

SUS

410

..

.

Sea

mle

ss

Co

ld D

raw

n In

tem

dia

te

All

oy

S

tee

l H

ea

t E

xch

rng

er

and

Co

nd

en

sar

Tub

es

STBA

25

ST

BA 2

3 ST

BA 2

4

(1)

Co

ld D

raw

n 1 I

I I

&

SYM

BOL

NilM

EER

"L

""n

L'

Typ

e I1

61

T

ype

117

SP

EC

IF

IC

AT

IO

N

A-2

64

Ca

rro

slo

n -

Re

sis

tin

g C

r-H

I S

tee

l C

lad

Pla

te.

Sh

e-?

a

nd

Typ

e 1

04

SU

S 1

04

G

410

4 .

Typ

e lO

4L

SUS

304L

G

410

4 T

ype

116

SUS

316

G 4

304

SUS

3!6L

G

430

4 U

IS

117

G 43

04

SU5

3171

6

a304

2

nd

1-25

8 S

eam

less

a

nd

Wel

ded

Fe

rrlt

lc

Sta

inle

ss

S

tee

l T

ub

lng

fo

r G

en

era

l S

erv

ice

~.

A259

S

eam

less

an

d W

elde

d A

ost

en

l tlc

SUS

104T

B

G

3463

-271

S

eam

less

A

us

ten

ltlc

C

r-

~i

Ste

el

Sti

ll T

ubes

fo

r R

efi

ne

r"

TP

104

TP

147

SUS

104T

B

G 1

463

TP

12

1

SUS

3477

8 G

146

3 SU

S 12

1TB

G

1463

2'6

Sta

inle

ss

an

d H

eat

Re

sis

tin

g

Ste

el

Bar

s an

d S

hape

s

Typ

e 31

7L

-~

".

Typ

e 1

21

S

US

-I2

1

G4.

--

Typ

e 14

7 SU

S 14

7 G

4304

~

.- .

Se

rvic

es

SUS

4lO

TB

G

1463

SU

S 41

OTB

G

14

63

Typ

e 42

0 SU

S 42

OJ2

G

430

3

h-ZJ

a G

ray

Iro

n C

ast

lng

s

No.

4

0

FC

30

G 5

50

1

A C

hro

miu

m-N

icke

l-Ir

on

A

1 lo

y

SCH

13

G 5

122

Ca

stin

gs

(25

-12

C

lass

) fo

r H

igh

Te

mp

era

ture

Se

rvic

e

14%

H

igh

Str

en

gth

F

l0T

8

11

86

@

Bo

lts

fo

r S

tru

ctu

ral

Ste

el

Jo

lnts

A-

S

tee

l S

tru

ctu

ral

Tu

bin

g

5541

G

344

4

A-

P

ress

ure

Ve

sse

l P

late

s.

Car

bon

Ste

el

for

Inte

rre

dla

te a

nd

H

igh

er

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mp

era

ture

S

erv

ice

Gra

de

60

SB

42

G 3

103

Gra

de 6

5 58

46

G

3103

G

rade

70

58 4

9 G

31

03

A-5

15

Pre

ssu

re V

ess

el

Pla

tes.

C

arbo

n S

tee

l o

r M

od

era

te 6

La

er

T

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pe

ratu

re S

erv

lce

Fo

r M

od

era

te T

emp.

S

erv

ice

Gra

de 6

0

SGY

42

G 3

11

8

Gra

de

65

SGV

46

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118

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de

70

SGV

49

G

31

18

j7

P

ress

ure

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sse

l P

late

s,

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at-

T

rea

ted

C

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n-fln

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el

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ss

1

SP

V36

N

G3

11

5

SPV

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311

5

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el

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ot-

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pic

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ali

ty

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de

1020

52OC

G 4

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1

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1OZ5

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'$5':

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SP

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ION

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TR

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RO

PE

llT

lt~

CA

RB

ON

STEE

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SM

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A-1

79 c

old

draw

n A

SM

E S

h-21

0, r

pec~

fy ga

de

ST

EE

LS

qOgO;;?;; .DO

Cr

&N

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FO'1

ST

PE

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TW

IND

L

OV

ER

Y

SE

NS

ITIZ

AIY

II

FOR

IPE

ClP

L

t -@

LW u

n n

m *,

LOW

ER

N

-

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R

MIG

MC

R

ST

RE

WT

H

UW

RO

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U

afs

tsT

aw

cE

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FQ*

rirn

ut

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T~

NC

E

aro

vc

ro,~

I LOW A

LLO

Y STEEL

AS

m S

A-2

09

AS

ME

5.4

-199

, s

pe

ctf

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rxrl

e

I H

IGH

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L.

AS

ME

SA

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, sp

ecif

y g

nd

e .

.-

AS

ME

SA

-268

. ~p

ccif

y gra

de

NIC

K%

AIiD

KIC

KEL A

LLO

Y

AS

ME

SB

-163

. spe

cify

allo

y an

d te

mpe

r.

.A

LL

.M

AN

D i

\L

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m A

WY

.

AS

ME

SB

-234

. sp

ecify

allo

y an

d te

mpc

r.

COPP

ER *D

CO

PP

ER

Al.L

oY

AS

hE

SB

-1 I1

, spe

c@ a

lloy

and

empe

r.

AS

ME

SB

-395

. sp

ec~i

y allo

y m

d te

mpe

r

Wel

ded

CA

RB

ON

ST

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m S

A-2

14,

elec

mc

resl

sran

ce w

clde

d.

HIG

H AL

LOY

STE

EL.

AS

ME

Sh-

249,

spe

cify

p-d

de.

\

I 1

She

lls,

Cha

nnel

s. C

over

s,

Flo

atin

s H

eads

, T

ubes

heet

s, a

nd F

lang

es

\

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EE

LS

C

AR

BO

N ST

EE

L. A

Sm

Sh-

1% s

eam

less

. Gnd

r B

or

Gra

de A

. F

igu

rt I

-I.

Sam

: io

m~

orcl

8ona

: m~

.d,R

cil

ior iil :8

8 r

urw

nin

: i!

a>>

icsi

iie

r' :a

;ro

Coc

e sP

:anl

?r

rpl;

rrie

l D

a5"r

c l#

ner

qhu

u co

m~~

>r~

rlan

al

lin

k5

la

oth

rr r

lia

? r

)ir

cv

A

Sb

E S

A-5

3 G

rade

R o

r G

radc

.4

Low

AU

-OY

STE

EL

rZS,

ME

Sh-

335.

spe

cify

ga

de

HIGH ALI.OY

SE

E[.

AS

M€

SA

-376

, sp

ec*

grad

e A

SM

E S

A-3

12,

spec

* gr

ade.

.V

U~

%I

mu A

LL

~M

AL

LOY.

A

SM

E S

B-1

-41,

spe

cify

allo

y an

d te

mpe

r.

CO

PPER

2.W

CO

PP

ER

AL

LOY

AS

IW

SB-4

2 A

Sh

E S

B-4

3, r

pecl

fy t

empe

r 26

CA

RB

ON

SN

L.

ASM

E S

A-2

85 G

rade

C f

or p

late

s up

lo

2-in

~

hlck

A

SME

SA

-515

, sp

ecify

gr

adc.

A

SME

SA

-5 1

6. s

pc-i

fy g

rade

.

Low

Au

n~

STE

EL. A

SME

SA

-204

fire

box

q~

nl~

ty,

spx

ify

gra

de

ASM

E S

A-2

03 G

rade

B f

ireh

oa q

uali

ty f

or p

late

s up

lo

6 f

t th

ick.

A

SME

SA

-387

, sp

ecif

y gm

de.

ASM

E S

A-3

57

HIG

H W

OY

S

m.

A

SME

SA

-240

, sp

ecif

y typc

Nl-

.AND

NIC

KE

L AL

LOY

ASM

E S

B-1

62,

spec

ify

tem

per.

A

SME

SB

-127

, sp

ecif

y te

mpe

r.

ASM

E S

B-1

68,

spec

ify

tem

per.

AL

LM

L~

W AND A

LUM

INLM

A

LLO

Y

ASM

E S

B-2

09,

spec

~fy

allo

y an

d te

mpe

r.

Cor

rER

AW

C

OPP

ER I~

LL

OY

. ASM

E 5

B-l

I,

spec

ify

type

. A

SME

SB

-96,

spe

cify

all

oy.

ASM

E S

B-1

69,

spx

ify

allo

y an

d [e

mpe

r A

SME

SB

-171

, spe

cify

all

oy.

ASM

E S

B-4

02, s

peci

fy a

lloy

.

Cas

tings

Lnw

Au

n~

ST

EEI..

A

SME

S.4

-217

, sp

ecif

y g

ade.

A

SME

SA

-352

. sp

ec~

fy gr

ade.

HIG

I~

ALL

OY

SFEI

. A

SME

SA

-351

, rp

eclf

y gr

ade

CO

PPER

AIL

OY

. A

SME

SB

-61

valv

e br

onze

ASM

E S

B-6

2 ca

sr b

rass

.

GR

~Y

IR

ON

AS

ME

SA

-278

Cla

ss 3

0 ,

CWIB

ON

STFE

I kS

ME

SA

-105

Gra

de I

or

11.

ASb

IE S

A- 1

8 1 G

rade

I o

r 11

A

SME

SA

-266

Cla

ss I

31

2.

Lo

w A

ND

HIG

H Al

.LOY

S

nm

. A

SME

St\

-182

. sp

:~.f

y gr

ade.

A

SME

St\

-336

, sp

ec~

fy cl

ass.

NIC

KFL

. hxn

NIC

KE

I. AL.

I OY

A

SME

SB

-160

, sp

ecif

y (e

mpe

r A

ShlE

SB

-164

. sp

ec~

fy lc

nipc

r an

d il

.~rs

ASL

IE S

D-1

66,

rpcc

~fy

rern

psr

AL

LT

fIN

UM

A

~D

A

LL?4

lVL1

1 &

LO

Y

ASM

E

SB-2

47,

spec

lly

allo

y an

d te

mpe

r I

Bo

lttn

g

Shrd

r an

d S

tud

Bob

s

NIC

KEI

. ASD

X

ICK

EI A

LL

OY

A

SME

SB

-160

, rp

ec~

fy tem

,wr

ASM

E S

D-1

64,

spec

ify

tem

per

and

cla

n

ASM

E S

B-1

66.

ipec

~fy

rrrn

per

AL

L~

LM

A

.W A

I.UM

1M.M

A

LLO

Y

ASM

E

SB-2

11.

spec

~fy

dlu

y an

d te

mpe

r

CA

RB

ON

ST

F.EI.

AS

ME

SA

-194

Gra

de ?

H, m

lnlm

om r

equl

rern

enl.

AL

IDY

STFE

L

AS

bE

SA

-194

. sp

xlf

y y

ade.

UIC

KFI

. +.D

NIC

KFI

. 1x1

LO

Y

ASM

E S

B-1

60,

spec

ify

tenn

er

ASM

E S

B-1

64.

spec

ify

tem

per

md

cld

ss

ASM

E S

B-1

66.

spec

ify

tem

per

ALL

Xflh

VM

%hT

.OA

LL

wr>

lx ,\I

.LO

Y

ASM

E S

D-l

! 1.

sp

ecif

y al

loy

2nd

tem

per.

CL

0 - ?'

-- - . c , . .. . . . . . - ~. . , . . - - . . . . _

. . . . - I . . . . . . m

N

Alloy Steels far E leva ted T e m p e r a t u r e Sewice--Table I

Type o f Steel ASTM Specilicationr Appllcalions - - - -- . - . - -- - "T.1" rqnstructional A 514 8, F, A 517 8 . F Up to 8oOF samilar lo 0.5% chrome, 0.54, moly, b u t alloys these grades oiler much higher strength. Suilahlefor

p reswre vessels. piping, rotary kiln shells, materials handling equipment at lemperatures up to 800 F.

C.0.5qb moly A 161 T I : A l f i 2 F 1: 4 ZOA A, 0: Thissleelcan bemoreblghly stressed than carbon steels A 234C: AZOa TI: A 335 P I : A 3 3 6 u red in the same kindolequlpment. The molyincreares F l short tirrle tensiie strength and reducer creep.

0.5% chrome. 0.5% A 213 12; A 335 PZ; A 387 A The moly m in im~ze l graphitization in spplicntiljns such moly ar bcder lubes up la 050 F. AISI 4140 A 103. 87 C!~-LL I . .,.,,y more reristant to csrrcsbon an3 ;rila:ian than

carbon steel. this grade is used lo r bolting petroleum refinery equipment operating below 1.000 F.

1% chrome-0.5% moly A 182 F 17: A 2 13 112; A335, P 12: The higher chromium here inlproves corrosion and ori- A 387 8 dal ion resistance

1 .255 chrome-0.5% A 182 F11: A 1 3 T11; A 200 111: Maxirnum operating temperature o f 1.100 F. N

moly A 2 1 3 T l l : A 3 3 5 P l l ; A 3 8 7 C

2% chrome.O.Sg moly A IQI) T3b: A 200T3b: 4 219 T?b T l ~ i r has !he minimum chromium content needed to rlgnificantly increase corrasian resistance cver carbon steal. It is a good intermediate between carbon steels and 5% chramesteels.Mnximum temperalure is 1.15OF.

2.25qbchrome-I%moly A 199 127: A 200 T22: A 213 122: The higher moly improves short l ime tensile and creep A 335 P22; A ?87 0 strength. Used up to 1,200 F wi lh moderale resistarice

to corrosion and oxidation.

2.5% chrome-0.5% A 115'3 T6: A 200 T4 i h e silicon here lncreasez oxidation resistance over that moly. 0.75% silicon of lesser chrome steels.

3% chrome-!% moly A iP9 T2t: A 200 T t l . 4 213 T71: Creep strength equivstent to Ihnt of :he 2 . 2 5 1 chrome. A 335 P21: A 387 E 1% moly, but with improved exidation resistance.

- - -

CO

DE

S. S

TA

ND

AR

DS.

SPE

CIF

ICA

TIO

NS

Pubb

lhcd

2

1

DO

11 E

RS

PR

ESS

UR

E V

ESS

EL

S A

SME

Bol

ler

md

Pre

ssur

e V

cuel

Cod

e by

Sec

l~un

I. Po

wer

Bo~

lers

. ?

Sect

ion

[I.

Mat

eria

ls S

pec~

fica

tion

s.

Sec

t~o

n 111.

Nuc

lear

Ves

sels

. S

cct~

on IV

- H

eari

ng B

otlc

rr.

ASM

E Se

ctio

n V

lIl -

Pres

sure

Ves

wls

D

ivl~

ion I

b

nsi

on

2 -

hlt

erna

r~vc

Rul

es

Sect

ion

IX.

Wel

bng

Qua

lific

atio

ns.

J M

ater

ials

. Con

stm

cuon

. In

st~

lllr

ton,

Insp

ectio

n 2n

d U.S. C

o~

rt

Mm

nlen

ance

of

Polle

rr a

nd U

nfir

ed P

resn

irc

Ves

sels

G

uard

Bri

tish

Stnn

dard

s '

C

TA

KK

S Ic

rml

I

Sld

bi0

. Wel

ded

Stes

l Tan

ks f

or O

il Sl

urag

e. T

hird

?

Edt

t~on

. !066

(suw

rsed

es A

PI S

td I

2Cl.

I

Sld

660,

Hea

l ~

x;n

xn

~cr

r for

Gen

eral

Ref

incr

y S

er-

j vl

ces.

Firs

t E

d~

uo

n. 1

964.

Sl

d 25

50 (A

STM

D L

:ZM

S),

Mca

rurc

mcn

t an

d C

dlt-

) br

auan

ni U

pr~

ghl C

ylin

dric

al T

anks

. 10

66.

Std

255

1 (A

SM

D 1

410&

5).

Mea

sure

men

t m

d C

all-

bn

tlon

or

Hor

iron

tai

Tan

ks,

1966

. St

d 2

55

2(A

SlX

D 1

4086

5).

Mea

surc

mcn

t ar

d C

all-

br

at~

on ol

Sph

erei

and

Sph

ero~

ds. IQ

6b.

Std

2553

(A

STM

D 1

4074

5),

Mca

sure

mcn

l an

d C

ali-

br

atio

n of

Bar

ges.

196

6.

Ijp

l

J St

anda

rd l

or A

bove

Gro

und

Stor

age

Tan

ks io

r H

azar

dous

C

ndcr

wrl

lcrs

' L

qutd

r 1.

abor

ator

ies.

Inc

15

00:

Fusi

on w

elde

d pr

essu

re v

essc

ls f

or u

w in

~

10

0-7

3 S

tand

ard

for

Wei

ded

Stce

l E

leva

xd T

ank$

. Aw

,,, rh

c ch

emic

al,

petr

oleu

m a

nd d

ied

indu

ruie

s.

Sran

dptp

er a

nd R

ese~

olr

s for

Wat

er S

tora

ge

Pu

t 1:

19

58 C

arha

n an

d lo

w a

lloy

stee

ls.

Pu

t 3:

1965

Alu

min

~um

. 15

15.

Fusi

on w

elde

d p

rem

re v

cxlr

(adv

ance

d d

eam

and

mnr

truc

tion

i io

r u

x in

the

D

. PI

PIN

G

3

chem

icai

, pet

role

um a

nd d

licd

ind

ustr

ies.

j

Can

adia

n S

unda

rds

B5 1

.196

5 . . .

. . C

ode

for t

he C

onst

ruct

ion

and

Iniw

cuo

n C

SA

of B

olle

rs a

nd P

ress

ure

Ver

sels

.A

58.1

-195

5 M

inim

um D

estg

Loa

d3 in

Bul

ldin

gs a

nd

LV

SI

Oth

er S

tmcm

res,

Bui

ldin

g C

ode

Req

uuem

ents

for

. . .

~~

~

-

Sld

12B

.Spe

cifi

catio

n fo

r B

olte

d Pr

oduc

Oon

Tan

ks,

3

Ele

vent

h E

diti

on, May 1

958.

i

Std

IZ

D. S

peci

fica

tion

for

Lar

ge W

eldc

d Pr

oduc

tion

1

Tan

ks,

Seve

nth

Edi

tion

, A

ug.

1957

. i

St4

I ZE

, ~p

ec~

i~rc

atio

n

for

Wd

en

Pro

duct

ion Tanks,

i Si

xth

Edi

tion.

Oct

. 19

56.

Std

1 ZF.

Spr

crfi

cati

on f

or S

d

Wel

ded

Prod

ucti

on

' T

anks

, Fif

th E

diti

on, M

ar.

196

1. S

td l

U,S

peL

ific

aIio

n fo

r O

il an

d C

~sS

epu

sro

rr,

%d

Edi

tion,

Mar

. 19

62.

i S

td l

?K,

Spe

ctic

atio

n fo

r Ind

irec

t-T

ypc

Oil

Fiel

d '

Hea

ters

, T

hird

Edi

tion

, M

ar.

1962

. i

Std

12M

, Spe

cifi

catio

n fo

r O

il Fi

eld

Th

en

al

Rec

over

y I

Ste

am G

ener

aton

(T

enta

tive

). F

ust

Edi

tion

. Mar

. 19

66.

RP 5

10, R

ecom

men

ded

Prac

uce

for

Insp

ectio

n, R

epw

, an

d R

atin

g of

Unf

ired

her

sure

Ves

sels

in S

ervi

ce in

Petr

oleu

m R

etin

erte

s, F

irs1

Edi

tion

, 19

98.

Std

620

, Rec

omm

ende

d R

ules

for

Dm

gn a

nd C

on-

stru

ctio

n o

f hg

e, W

elde

d, L

ow-P

resa

rre

Stor

age

Tan

ks,

nir

d E

&oo

n,

1966

. J

931.

1.0P

ower

P~

ptng

With

Add

enda

, Ob

d O

c 93

1.2-

RIC

I Gas

Pip

lng

B3I

.3Q

ctro

leum

R

efin

ery

Ptpt

ng

B3I

.J-L

quid

Pet

role

um T

ranr

porl

ario

n Pi

ping

W

ith A

dden

da 4

a 93

1.5-

Rcf

nger

alio

n Pi

ping

With

Add

endu

m S

a 93

1.7-

Nuc

lear

Pow

er P

ipin

g W

tth A

dden

da 7

b &

7c

931.

8Gar

Tra

nsm

issi

on a

nd l

hrt

nb

ut~

on

Pi

ping

Sys

tem

s W

ith S

uppl

cmcn

c 8b

E.

PIPE

S. T

CD

ES

J -. B

36.lC

-107

0 W

roug

lltS

feel

.md

W~u

ilgh

t Iron

1'1

pe

B36

.19.

1965

St

rtnl

ess

Stce

i Pl

pe

Std

630,

Tub

e an

d H

eade

r D

~men

ston

s for

Flrr

d H

eate

rs '

for

Ref

iner

?. S

ervi

ces,

Sec

ond

Edl

t~on

. 1961

PA

PI

Std

640.

Tub

e D

~m

cnr~

ans for

Hra

r E

x~

han

~er

s (T

enta

tlve

i Ft

rst

Fh

uo

n.

1959

I

-

WE

L,,,

<D S

TE

EL

TA

NK

S F

OR

OIL

ST

OR

AG

E

Sum

mar

y of

M

alor

req

uucm

ents

of

A?!.

S

tand

ard

650,

Fdr

h E

d~

l#o

n, 19

73

and

Supple

men

t 19

73.

SCO

PE

Thi

s sp

enfi

csti

on c

over

c m

ater

ial,

dca

w,

iahn

catl

on,

erec

rlon

, an

d te

srin

p re

. qu

lrem

cnrs

fo

r ve

rrlc

al

cyll

ndnc

al n

bovr

grou

nd,

clos

ed

and

open

-fop

, w

elde

d st

eel

stor

age

lank

in v

ario

us s

izes

and

cap

acrr

icr,

for

tnre

rnal

pre

ssur

es a

ppro

xi-

mat

ing a

tmos

pher

ic p

ress

ures

.

MA

TE

RIA

L

I. Pl

ates

sha

ll co

nfor

m t

o on

e of

the

fol

low

ng s

pec

~fi

cat~

on

s AS

^ A

jib,

A 2

93

C a

nd D

, A

2

85

C,

A

131

A,

B a

nd C

, A

442

, A

516

, A

537

. A

573

. A 6

62

WE

LD

ED

JOINTS

The

ryp

e of

jo

~n

rs ar n

rlo

us

ioca

tron

r h

all

be a

s fo

llow

s.

Shel

l V

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oin

u

Dou

ble-

wel

ded

butt

joi

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with

com

pler

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nerr

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sron

or j

olnt

s of

1 i

1 Sh

ell H

oriz

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l Jo

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I (

For

a d

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nr,

of

3 in

ches

on

each

sid

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cal

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, ju

nir

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li-

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rer

naln

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he j

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th

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late

is

318

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mon

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th

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sln@

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l

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rrnu

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llet

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rlz

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OU

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pler

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plet

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let,

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kway

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tair

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\PPE

ND

ICE

S O

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PI S

TA

SD

AK

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50

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DIX

A

Ref

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cap

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EN

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DIX

D

Alt

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asis

for

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-

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Use

of A

P1 M

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PPE

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D

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all I

nter

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s.

APP

EN

DIX

G

Hig

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for

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.

APP

EIU

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Cov

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APP

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DIX

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op

kn

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tora

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PPE

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ltem

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ner

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Acc

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far

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Hyd

roca

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Pro

cess

:np,

M

ay 1

968.

Vol

. 47

. No.

5.

LO

W T

EM

PE

RA

TU

RE

ST

OR

AG

E V

ESS

EL

S

L. P. Z

ick

and

Me-

B C

lap

p

How

to

Spec

tfy

Low

Tem

pera

rue

Stor

age

Ves

sels

. H

ydro

carb

on

Roc

essm

g,

and

Petr

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m R

efin

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June

19

01,

Val

. 4

3, N

o. 6

A

PPE

XD

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of A

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In

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~ ~ ~~-. PI KI I522 0.10--0.20 0.10--0.00 0.045 0.045 0.10-0 50 ... 0.44-0.65 ... P2 K11547 010.-0.10 0.10-0.0t 0.045 0.045 0.10-0.30 0.50-0.01 0.44.-11.65 ... PS K41545 0.15 ma* 0.30-0.60 0.010 0.030 0.50 max 4 (K)-6.00 0.45--0.65 ... PSh K5154S 0.15 mar 0.30-0.60 U.010 0.030 1 - 2 . 4.w-6.00 0.45-0.65 ... P5r K41245 0.12 ma* 0.10-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 rnax 4.00-6 00 0.45 0.65 . ." P7 KblS95 0.15 m m Oln-0.h0 0.010 0.030 0.50-l lm 6 .W-0.w 0 44.-0.65 i.9 ~ ~ 1 5 9 0 0.15 m a r 0.10--0.60 0010 0.010 0.25-1.m 8.m-10.00 0.90-1 10 .,, PI 1 ..Kl IS97 0.15 mar 0.10-0.60 0.030 0.010 0.50-1.00 1.M--1.50 0.44-0.65 .. PI2 K1 1562 0.15 "la* 0.30-0 61 0.045 0.045 0.50 mar 0.00-1 25 044.0.65 ... PI5 K11578 O.ISnlax 0.10-0.60 0.010 0.030 1.15-1.65 ... 0.44-0.6s ... P21 Kl l545 0.15 max 0 10-0.6U 0010 0.010 0.50mnx 2.65-3.35 0.00-1.116 ... P22 K21190 0 15 mar 0.30-0.60 0.010 0.010 0.50 nlar 1.90--2.60 0.n7-1.13 ...

-- 'Nrw drsiqnation crlai,lirhni in arc<nrlancc will) ASTM F 527 arld SAF: 11006. RrcommmdeI Prarticr 5 r N t f m l ~ r i a ~ Mrlalr anrl Albyr (UNO. 'C,rarlr 1'1~ %hnll havr a l i tau i~~m ronlrnl oi tnnr Ir%s lhar~ 4 timer Ilr rarlx,!, conlcnl arwi nal rr~rxr !Inan 0 70.5: or a colun>l,ium corlln,~ of R to t0 timr, IIW cnrlwn con~lenl.

Speciflcadohl Rhd Whdards for dimensll)hgl duldance

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1 1'81~. - 5~d l l d r55 h W ~ f l i d I

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RADlATION PROTECTION

How to handle sealed radioactive

, substances

RADIATION PROTECTION How to handle sealed

radioactive substances

I n t reduction

Many r a d l o m e t r l c measuring systems a re be ing used today i n i n d u s t r y f o r ve ry d i f f e r e n t t asks , e s p e c i a l l y f o r measuring, mon i t o r i ng and c o n t r o l purposes. The reason f o r t h i s i s t h a t r ad iome t r i c measuring methods can o f t e n be used when conven t i ona l measuring techniques cannot, due t o t e c h n i c a l and phys i ca l reasons. I n a d d i t i o n , r ad iome t r i c measurements o f f e r a h i g h degree o f o p e r a t i o n a l safe ty , s i n c e they a re n o t a f f e c t e d by any chemical o r most o f t h e p h y s i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e product t o be measured.

C ' Radionet r ' ic measur ing systems use r a d i o a c t i v e substances o f d i f f e r e n t t ypes and a c t i v i t l e s , which a r e bes t s u i t e d f o r each respec t i ve measuring t ask . The a p p l i c a t i o n of these r a d i o x t i v e m a t e r i a l s i s regu la ted by law t o p reven t improper hand l ing and thus exposure of t h e personnel t o t h e p o t e n t i a l l y ha rmfu l r a d i a t i o n . P rope r l y t r a i n e d r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n o f f i c i a l s have t o make sure t h a t these r e g u l a t i o n s a re f o l l owed and c a r r i e d o u t adequate ly . The necessary spec ia l knowledge cen be acqu i red i n seminars wh ich a re o f f e red by d i f f e r e n t i n s t i t u t i o n s , sometinies a l s o by ccmpanies wh ich supply r a d i o m e t r i c measuring systerns.

For o t h e r people who o c c a s i o n a l l y ccme i n c o n t a c t w i t h r a d i o a c t i v e substances, i t i s a l s o adv i sab le t o be acquain ted w i t h t h e t e c h n i c a l aspects o f r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n .

The aim o f t h i s paper i s t o i n f o r m t h e reader about t h e b a s i c p r i n c i p l e s o f r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n , t o o f f e r the p o s s i b i l i t y o f m in im i z i ng r a d i a t i o n exposure and t o c a r r y o u t s imp le r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n c a l c u l a t i o n s . Bas3d on t h i s kncwledge, sGme b a s i c laws f o r r a d i a t i o n p r o t e c t i o n and t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f p r a c t i a l app l i .cat ion can be obta ined. For p r a c t i c a l c a l c u l a t i o n s we have emphasized t h e f r e q u e n t l y used gamma sources, which f i n d a p p l i c a t i o n , f o r e:<ample, i n l e v e l gauging and d e n s i t y measuring systems.

Wildbad, October 1989 Ka r l He ie r

Rad ia t ion i n v o l v e s e i t h e r p a r t i c l e r a d i a t i o n c o n s i s t i n g of p ro tons , neutrons o r e l e c t r o n s , o r e l ec t romagne t i c wave r a d i a t i o n , such as l i g h t o r radiawaves. The spectrum o f e lec t romagnet i c waves may range from long-wave r a d i o - r a d i a t i o n t o v i s i b l e l i g h t and short-wave X - r a d i a t i o n t o gamma and cosmic r a d i a t i o n .

Spectrum o f e lec t romagnet i c waves

The e m i t t e d nuc lear r a d i a t i o n shows d i f f e r e n t energy l e v e l s , which a re s p e c i f i e d i n e l ec t ron -vo l t s (eV). The energy o f p a r t i c l e r a d i a t i o n depends p r i m a r i l y on t h e k i n e t i c energy of the p a r t i c l e , and i n t he case of e iec t romagnet i c wave r a d i a t i o n on t he wavelength ( f requency) which can be equated w i t h a corresponding energy i n eV. I ,

6

1 . 2 T y ~ e s and C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f Nuclear Rad ia t ion

A lpha - rad ia t i on i nvo l ves p a r t i c l e r a d i a t i o n , i . e . e l e c t r i c a l l y charged p a r t i c l e s o f an atom.

(. These p a r t i c l e s a re r e l a t i v e l y l a r g e , so t h a t t he i n t e r a c t i o n w i t h o ther atoms i s h i g h ; a l pha - rad ia t i on , t h e r e f o r e , on ly t r a v e l s a s h o r t d is tance ( f o r example, approx imate ly 5 - 6 cm i n a i r ) . The p e n e t r a t i n g capac i ty o f t h i s t y p e o f r a d i a t i o n i s so low t h a t i t can be comple te ly absorbed by a sheet of paper l e s s t han 0.1 mrn t h i c k .

The human body i s s u f f i c i e n t l y p ro tec ted aga ins t ex te rna l a l p h z - r a d i a t i o n by t h e s k i n . Alpha-radi-at ion, however, w i l l become dangerous i f i t ge ts i n t o ' t h e body through b rea th ing , e a t i n g o r open wounds. If i t comes j n t o c l o s e c o n t a c t w i t h s e n s i t i v e t i s s u e s i n t he human body, i t nay cause a g rea t dea l of damage.

bet^-radiation a l so i n v o l v e s p a r t i c l e r ad ia t i on , i n t h i s case c o n s i s t i n g o f e l e c t r o n s which have a r e l a t i v e l y small mess and t h e r e f o r e a h igher pene t ra t i on t han a1 pha- rad ia t ion . The penet ra t ion depeqds on t h e energy and i s r ough l y i n v e r s e l y p r o p o r t i o n a l t o the dens i t y o f t h e substance.

The maximum pa th i n a i r can be up t o approximately 10 m; i n paper i t i s 10 nm and i n aluminium approx imate ly 4 mm.

Iypes of radioactive decay

(schematic configuration)

Alpha-particles (nuclear component)

Beta-particles , .

(electron)

Gamma-radiation (waves radiation)

Neutron (nuclear component)

Ha l f - L i f e P e r i o d

Due t o t h e r a d i o a c t i v e decay t h e a c t i v i t y o f a source decreases accord ing t o s p e c i f i c phys i ca l l aws . The t ime i n which a source loses ha l f of i t s o r i g i n a l a c t i v i t y (AO) i s r e f e r r e d t o as t h e h a l f - l i f e of the source (HLT).

The c u r r e n t as f o l l ows :

-> years

a c t i v i t y ( A ) a f t e r a c e r t a i n t ime p e r i o d (t) i s c a l c d l a t e d

For some o f t h e more impo r tan t sources t he f o l l o w i n g h a l f l i v e s ca'n be given:

Co-60 - 5.3 years Cs-137 - 30 y e a r s . Am-241 - 458 years

Examples o f c a l c u l a t i o n s :

What i s t h e c u r r e n t a c t i v i t y i n percen t a f t e r 10 years w i t h the f o l l o w i n g sources?

a) f o r Co-60 -.693 x 10/5.3

A = Ao x 100% x e = =

b) f o r Cs-137

Dose Equ i va len t

Even w i t h t h e energy dose b e i n g t h e same, i o n i z i n g rays may have vary ing degrees of b i o l o g i c a l e f f e c t i v e n e s s i n body t i s s u e . To assess t h i s v a r y i n g b i o l o g i c a l e f f e c t f o r d i f f e r e n t k inds of r a d i a t i o n , a so-ca l led Q- factor ( r e l a t i v e b i o l o g i c a l e f f e c t f a c t o r ) i s used.

The energy dose m u l t i p l i e d by t h e Q-factor g ives t h e dose equ iva len t , which l i k e t h e energy dose i s nowadays i nd i ca ted i n Jou les pe r kg (must no t be i n d i c a t e d i n Gy, s i n c e t h i s t e rm should e x c l u s i v e l y app l y t o the energy dose). The dose e q u i v a l e n t o f 1 Joule/kg may a l s o be expressed by 1 S i e v e r t (Sv).

The te rm rem i s s t i l l b e i n g used which expresses t h e f o l l o w i n g re1 a t i onsh ip :

1 rem = 10-2 J / kg = 10-2 sv

1 mrem = 0 .01 mJ/kg = 10 n i c r o s v I

To conver t d i f f e r e n t t ypes o f r a d i a t i o n f rcm energy dose t o dose equ i va l en t , t h e f o l l o w i n g Q- (Qua l i t y ) - fac to rs must be used:

(..- A1 pha-radi a t i o n - Q-factor = 10 t o 20

Beta- and gamma-radi a t i o n - Q-factor = 1

Neutrons, depending on energy - Q-factor = 3 t o 10 *)

r ) &: I f t h e energy i s n o t known, cse t h e Q-factor 10.

The fo l low ing s p e c i f i c gamma-radiation constants (k ) apply t o the sources most f r e q u e n t l y used i n i n d u s t r i a l a p p l i c a t i o n s :

Nucl i d e I k ( o l d )

f o r Co-60

f o r Cs-137

f o r Am-241

k (new)

0.35

0.02

dimensions pSv x m2

h x MBq

mrem x m2

h x mCi

Examoles o f c a l c u l a t i o n s : The dose r a t e o f a Co-60 source with an a c t i v i t y of 5 m C i o r 185 MBq r e s p e c t i v e l y i n a d i s t ance o f 50 cm i s t o be' ca l cu l a ted :

370 MEq x 0.365 pSv x m2 = = 540 . ~ S v / h

(0.5 rn)2 x h x MBq

1O.mCi x 1.35 rnrem x m2

G = = 54 rnrem/h (0.5 rn I2 x h x m C i

The dose r a t e s c a l c u l a t e d w i t h t h e above formulae a re v a l i d f o r unsh ie lded sources. I f a s h i e l d i n g i s used, t h e dos2 r a t e i s reduced.

I f t he a c t i v i t y c f a source i s unknown, i t can be c a l c u l a t e d by means o f t h e cor responding gaxrna-radiat ion cons tan t ' f rom the dose r a t e measured a t a known d i s t ance f rom t h e source.

The l a y e r t h i c k n e s s i n which t h e o r i g i n a l dose r a t e i s reduced by h a l f i s r e f e r r e d t o as h a l f - v a l u e l a y e r (HVL). The corresponding weakenlng f ac to r (s ) f o r a c e r t a i n m a t e r i a l t h i c kness ( d ) can be c a l c u l a t e d as f o l l ows :

Please no te , t h a t t h e s i z e o f t h e ha l f - va l ue l a y e r depends on t h e e x t e n t o f t he r a d i t i o n f i e l d and t h e r e f o r e i t i s v a l i d o n l y f o r a s p e c i f l c measuring geometry.

For Co-60, Cs-137 and Am-241 t h e f o l l o w i n g ha l f - va l ue t h i cknesses can be s p e c i f i e d f o r t h e most impo r tan t s h i e l d i n g mate r la l s :

The above va lues a re average va lues common i n i n d u s t r i a l a p p l i c a t i o n s .

M a t e r i a l

Water

Concrete

S tee l

Lead

Tungsten

Based on t h e known formulae, a c a l c u l a t i o n o f t he r a d i a t i o n dose t o be expected can now be c a r r i e d o u t .

A source w i t h 10 m C i Co-60 i s i n s t a l l e d i n a l e a d - s h i e l d i n g o f 67 mm th i ckness . Operat ions, wh ich may l a s t f o r about 30 min, have t o be c a r r i e d o u t a t a d i s t a n c e o f 50 cm.

0.693 x d/HVL 0.693 x 67/14 h'eakening f a c t o r : s = e = e 27.6

Am-241

40 mm

15 mm

0.8 mm I

0.13 mm

--

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210 mm

110 mm

29 mm

14 mm

9 mm

A x k x T 370 x 0.365 x 0.5 Rad ia t i on dose: 0 - = 9 .8 ~ S V -

a2 x s 0.52 x 27.6

Cs- 137

180 mm

90 mm

22 mrn

7 mm

6 mm

The maximum p o s s i b l e dose r a t e b o f an Am-Be-241 source w i l l be

Examole: Neutron source Am-Be-241, 300 m C i 5

Neutron emiss ion 7 . 5 x 10 n/s

Dose r a t e i n 1 rn d i s t a n c e

7.5 x 10" 75 ' Fo = - - - - 5.97 n/cm2 x sec

4 fi i/ x 1002 12.56

Depending on t h e degree o f occupat iona l exposure, t h e personnel i s c l a s s i f i e d i n d i f f e r e n t c a t e g o r i e s . ~ h e s e dose r a t e va lues , recommended by i n t e r n a t i o n a l agencies, a re t h e bas i s o f t h e Rad ia t i on P r o t e c t i o n Regu la t ions .

Persons Not Exposed occupation all^

The general p u b l i c must n o t be exposed t o an annual dose exceeding 5 mJ/kg = 5 mSv (0.5 rem).

Persons Exposed occupation all^ - Cateaory B

Persons who a re exposed t o an annual dose of more than 5 mJ/kg = 5 msv (0 .5 rem) b u t l e s s than 15 mJ/kg = 15 mSv (1.5rem) be long t o t h e category 0 . The body doses a r e recorded b u t medical examinat ion i s on l y r equ i red when hand l i ng open r a d i o a c t i v e sources. Please no te t h a t d u r i n g any q u a r t e r t h e body dose must n o t exceed f i f t y percen t o f t h e annual dose.

Fers6ns Exposed Occupa t i ona l l y - Category A

Persons who a re exposed t o an annual dose exceeding 15 mJ/kg = 15 mSv - - (1.5 rem) must be c l a s s i f i e d i n category A. The maximum pe rm iss ib l e r a d i a t i o n dose f o r these persons i s 50 mJ/kg = 50 mSv (5 rem) per annup. The person doses a re t o be determined by means o f o f f i c i a l l y eva luated dosemeters. A medical examinat ion once a year i s mandatory. I n t h i s case, t o o , t h e body dose p e r q u a r t e r must n o t exceed f i f t y percent of t h e annual dose.

Occupat iona l l y exposed persons o f category A must be examined by an au tho r i zed phys i c i an ; o c c u p a t i o n a l l y exposed persons o f category 0 o n l y i f they handle open r a d i o a c t i v e substances. T h i s examinat ion i s repeated once a year. Fu r the r employment i n t h e c o n t r o l area i s on l y permi t ted

<.- a f t e r a c e r t i f i c a t e o f a u t h o r i t y has been granted.

Tabie o f a1 lowed Dose c l a s s i f i c a t i o n

dose i n mSv per year

whole body, head and t r u n k

hands, forearms, f e e t and ank les

N = no t c l a s s i f i e d people A = c l a s s i f i e d people ca tegory A B = c l a s s i f i e d people ca tegory B

Degending on t h e dose t he f o l l o w i n g e f f e c t s may r e s u l t when t h e whole body i s exposed t o r a d i a t i o n f o r a s h o r t term:

Dose I E f f e c t

up t o 0.2 Sv (20 rem)

up t o 1 Sv (100 rern)

up t o 2 Sv (200 rem)

2 - 6 Sv (200-600 rem)

more than 6 Sv (600 rem)

no e f f e c t ev iden t

s l i g h t changes o f the b lood s t r u c t u r e , b u t no ser ious damage i s 1 i k e l y t o occur

r a d i a t i o n hang-over, vomi t ing, s e r i o u s i l l n e s s poss ib le , good chance o f recupera t ion

, i n c rease i n m o r t a l i t y

no chance o f s u r v i v a l

Permanent cxposure t o r a d i a t i o n w i t h even d i s t r i b u t i o n w - i l l cause much l e s s damage, due t o the r e g e n e r a t i v e capac i t y of l i v i n g organisms, b u t

i- may never the less lead t o c h r o n i c i l l n e s s e s , such as leukemia o r cancer. T h i s i s a l s o t he case i f t h e body i s exposed on l y once t o a h i g h dose o f r a a i z t i o n .

Genet ic R e d i a t i o n Darnaee i s caused by changes i n the rep roduc t i ve c e l l s and can l ead t o muta t ions . A lower l i m i t f o r t he p r o b a b i l i t y o f muta t ions cannot be s p e c i f i e d . I n assessing t h i s l i m i t , however, i t i s necessary t o take i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n t h e n z i u r a l r a d i a t i o n (cosmic and t e r r e s t r i a l r a d i a t i o n ) t o which human beings a re exposed,.and which nay be q u i t e h i g h i n c e r t a i n areas.

The acceptable dose r z t e f o r hand l i ng rad ioac t i v s sourcss has been s p e c i f i e d i n the Rad ia t i on P r o t e c t i o n Regu!atior\s; so t h a t t h e p r o b a b i l i t y o f scrnztic damages o r a d d i t i o n a l changes o f t h e gene t i c m a t e r i a l i s low.

Scintillation counter

With this detector flashes of light are generated in a crystal by the radiation received; these flashes are registered at the photo cathode of a photo mu1 tip1 ier and transformed into electrical pulses. The average of these pulses is a measure of the dose rate. Scint'i llation counters have a high detection . efficiency for radiation, but the technical expenses are quite high.

or- quant

scinttllation cr

flash of light

window

photo cathode

dynode system

pulse counter

Construction and arrangement of the detectors for nuclear radiation have to be suited for the detection of the different types and energies of radi~tion with their individual characteristics.

Since the penetrative capacity of alpha and beta-radiation is low, the windows of the detectors have to be thin. Alpha and beta-radiation ionize the gas fi'lling in the ionisation chamber or the counter tube, or stimulate a scintillator to emit light. . .

With gamma-radiation evidence is produced by secondary electrons being directly released across the detector walls, or by stimulating a scintillator.

Neutron-radiation can on1 y be detected indi rectly. Fast neutrons are retarded to thermal energy by means of moderators, (hydrogen nuclei as in water, paraffin or plastics) before being measured by. detectors c,ontaining a strong neutron-absorbing element, such as boron or lithium.

yields much inf orma- t ion when evaluated pro-

Measuring value i s primarily used f o r Subject t o many uncon- subsequent dose tro1,lable error influences; balancing; useless' 1 imited measuring range; f o r immediate cannot be stored.

and a t any time by the user. shor t rneasur ing rafige';

systems with computer connection t o the

energy range (roentgen). Attempts t o improve the measuring sens i t iv i ty and the energy depend,?nce are

The d i f f e r en t kinds of personal dose meter systems

The r 5 s u l t s of a11 measurements and ca l cu la t ions have t o be recorded and k e p t cn f i l e f o r 30 y e a r s , and hi(.t~e t 3 be submitted f o r inspection by t h e supervisory au tha r i t y on request.

11. Shor ten ing t h e Du ra t i on o f Exposure. The t ime (T) has a l i n e a r e f f e c t , i . e , doub l i ng t h e p e r i o d of exposure g ives t w i c e t he r a d i a t i o n dose.

Consequence:

Operat ions c l o s e t o t h e source should be w e l l p lanned, so t h a t t h e t ime o f exposure i n t h e immediate v i c i n i t y o f t h e source i s kep t as s h o r t as poss ib le .

111. Use of S h i e l d i n g w i t h a h i g h weakening f a c t o r (s) which depends i n an exponent ia l f u n c t i o n on t h e product o f t h i c kness and d e n s i t y o f t h e m a t e r i a l . , Apart f rom a few except ions, r a d i o a c t i v e substances used i n i n d u s t r y a l r eady a re i n s t a l l e d i n a s u i t a b l e s h i e l d i n g when de l i ve red .

Consequence:

The s h i e l d i n g i s e f f e c t i v e on ly when t h e s h i e l d i n g f u n c t i o n s p rope r l y and i s handled p rope r l y .

SHIELDING TlME DISTANCE .

Ccmpliance w i t h t h e above w i l l ensure t h a t ope ra t i ng personnel w i l l now become exposed t o a dose which exceeds t h e s p e c i f i e d l i m i t s . I n p r a c t i c a l l y a l l cases, t h e exposure should be below t h e d e t e c t i o n l i m i t o f a f i l m dosemeter.

3 . 3 General Rules o f Behavior

B a s i c a l l y t h e Rad ia t ion P r o t e c t i o n Regulat ions have t o be observed, which s t i p u l a t e t h a t unnecessary exposure t o r a d i a t i o n must be avoided. Consider ing t h e f i e l d o f a p p l i c a t i o n , t he con f i gu ra t i on o f t h e measuring equipment, t ype and s h i e l d i n g o f t h e source used, some r u l e s o f behavior which ensure safe o p e r a t i o n and maintenance o f t h e equipment can be formulated.

When w r i t i n g up s e r v i c e i n s t r u c t i o n s , which should i n c l u d e t h e necessary r u l e s o f behav io r , t h e f o l l o w i n g should be taken i n t o cons ide ra t i on :

- Assembly and disassembly ( t h e r a d i a t i o n pa th o f t h e s h i e l d i n g must remain locked).

- Operat ions i n t h e immediate p r o x i m i t y of the s h i e l d i n g .

- Ensure t h a t t he s h u t t e r o f t h e s h i e l d i n g i s locked i f t h e vessel on which t h e source i s mounted has t o be entered. O r , wi th a dens i t y gauge, removed f r o m t h e p i pe .

- R e s p o n s i b i l i t y for- t h e key o f t h e l o c k o f t h e s h i e l d i n g con ta iner .

3 . 4 Leak Tes t

I f a con ta ine r i n which r a d i o a c t i v e substances have been i n s t a l l e d o r t h e encapsu la t ion o f these substances i s damaged o r corroded, which cou ld adverse ly a f f e c t t h e s e a l i n g o f t h e con ta iner o r t h e cover, t h e s e a l i n g must be checked. Th i s t e s t i s c a r r i e d ou t by t h e o f f i c e appointed by t h e supe rv i so ry a u t h o r i t y .

For t h i s purpose a wipe t e s t i s c a r r i e d ou t and t h e sample i s eva luated w i t h h i g h l y s e n s i t i v e measuring inst ruments.

Tt,e superv iso ry a u t h o r i t y can s t i p u l a t e t h a t these t e s t s are repeated a t f i x ~ d i n t e r v a l s . C e r t i f i c a t e s o f these t e s t s must be f i l e d and submi t ted t o t he a u t h o r i t y on reques t .

4. Rad ia t i on P r o t e c t l o n Sa fe ty

4.1 Safety Measures

When des ign ing t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f r ad iome t r i c measuring systems, t he p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t a f i r e breaks o u t must be considered. Flammable substances must n o t be s t o r e d i n t h e p r o x i m i t y o f r ad i oac t i ve substances. They should be covered and p ro tec ted p rope r l y , so t h a t a poss ib l e spreading o f t h e f i r e t o t he r a d i o a c t i v e sources w i l l be prevented. I t i s mandatory t o coo rd i na te a l l p reven t i ve measures against f i r e w i t h t h e l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s , p r i m a r i l y w i t h t h e f i r e department, which must be in formed about t h e type,,scope and p lace o f a p p l i c a t i o n of t h e r a d i o a c t i v e substances used, I n o rde r t o be prepared I n t h e event of f i r e .

I When des ign ing a larm p lans , p o s s i b l e spec ia l f e a t u r e s o f t h e rad iomet r i c measuring system have t o be mentioned; t h e r a d i a t i o n s a f e t y o f f i c e r t o " . be n o t i f i e d i n t h e event o f an emergency has t o be inc luded i n those p lans as w e l l , and a l s o t h e address and phone number o f t he superv isory a u t h o r i t y .

4.2 Ma l f unc t i ons and Acc iden ts , ,

The Rad ia t i on P r o t e c t i o n Regu la t i ons d e f i n e ma l f unc t i on as an event which f o r s a f e t y reasons p r o h i b i t s c o n t i n u a t i o n o f t he ope ra t i on of t h e f a c i l i t y .

Ma l f unc t i on i ng means, t h a t a dev i ce necessary t o guarantee safe ope ra t i on o f t h e f a c i l i t y , e.g. t h e sea l o f t h e a c t i v e r a d i a t i o n beam of t h e s h i e l d i n g , no l onge r f u n c t i o n s p rope r l y .

i An acc ident i s an event which c o u l d expose persons t o a r a d i a t i o n dose \.- which exceeds t h e p e r m i s s i b l e l i m i t s , o r cou ld .cause contaminat ion by

r a d i o a c t i v e substances.

I n terms o f s a f o t y , ma l f unc t i on i ng an$ acc iden ts a re very se r i ous events and app rop r i a t e s t eps must be t aken immediately, t o prevent dangers f o r persons as w e l l as f o r f a c i l i t i e s , o r t o reduce them 'as much as poss ib l e .

I t i s t h e r e f o r e impo r tan t t h a t t h e personnel i s aware o f p reven t i ve measures and i s prepared f o r p o s s i b l e r i a l f u n c t i o n s o f t he f a c i l i t i e s o r acc iden ts , so t h a t dangerous consequEnces can be avoided as f a r as poss ib l e by a proper r e a c t i o n of t h e personnel .

i n any case, t h e r a d i a t i o n s a f e t y o f f i c e r , who checks the s i t u a t i c n a t s i t s and t akes a i l necessary s teps t o p reven t unnecessary r a d i a t i o n e.up0s:it-e o f t n ? pei-sonnel , has t o be n c t i f i e d immediately. The r a d i a t i o n s a f e t y o f f i c e r k i l l i n f o r m t h e o f f i c i a l a u t h c r i t y concerned, and, i f necessary, ge t f u r t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n f rom t h e manufacturer.

I . , . . , . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . , . . . , , . , , . . . . . . . . , , . . , DEr3 1:3 'PF, o::~~~HM LBB TECH. LIBRkP'i ' 9.2-

I I SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION &Q : 6 K y

MUN CoewlclIim OF THERMAL EXPANSION

An hldn 91 TP sw S.S. An a n d - dTP 921 63. hU hdo dm 347 S.S.

-Nl.Pe-%~cbUb, mI fi-O-*cb WY w

~ e ~ l ; AShfB Se% VIIl. Dlv. Z,lW MIBJiW Brid~rpon Brca C o m ~ ~ y Ahur. h& R.A Mom (Eollrurd hpn, lrcun a Dab) S p b i C&. Pipfnl Iimdbodr, 41hEdldm Cn-r T d a l o w R h w n Nlq hs. Bull& Y1 fM1-76T-12. Cohsi-BullQ N d d B w w olS&rdr hrmrdmd N i d Coupmy Tddym. Wah Qlmg Albmy D.O. Furman. ~ ~ m n a l ul Mavlt

T X R E S U L T REPORT

N A k t : Q A F A C F I N A N C E DEPARTMENT T E L :0974 4773432 D A T E : 0 9 . A P R ' 2 0 0 3 12:41

-- RESULT

OK

L

MODE

G 3 PAGE

001 DATE

0 9 . A P R SESSION

2096

DURATION

0 0 H 0 I 1 0 5 " T I M E

12:40 NO.

01 FUNCTION

T X

D E S T I N A T I O N S T A T I O N

9 4 4 3 0 7 4 0

GENERAL INFORMATION &Q : & h ~ \ - l --

TABLE D-11

MEAN COEFFICIENTS QF THERMAL EXPANSION

C - M I Stl., 1-114 CI-VL Ma & 3 0-1 Mo

7 CrlD Mo & 9 Cr-1 hid

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All O n d c r of TP 301 S.S. AU Grrdcs of TP 321 S.S.

All Wbs of TP 341 S.S. S e.12 M, 23 Cr.12 Ni k Z Cp20

T i u m ( O R d v r 1,2,3 6tn

Ni-MwCr U y C-276) '

9C-I 0 & 80-20 Chi-Ni

Cr-Ni-Fa-M&h-Cb ( A k y 2Wb) M-Cr-MeCb (Alloy 625)

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SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS (JIS, BS, DIN) FOR ASTM SPEClFlCATlON

CHIYODA STANDARD SPECIFICATION

Aug 7, 1992 1-1 C S S

CONTENTS

I 0°01 R4

Section

1. Scope

2. Basis

3. Additional Requirements

4. Table

Table 1, Plates

Table 2, Pipes

Table 3, Tubes

Table 4, Forgings

Table 5, Castings

Table 6, Bolts and Nuts

Table 7, Bars and Shapes

Table 8, Piping Fittings

Table 9, Nonferrous Materials

5. Index

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /

CHlYODA CORPORATION YOKOHAMA, JAPAN

G 0001 E R4

SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS (JIS, BS, DIN) FOR ASTM SPECIFICATION

1. SCOPE

This specification lists the Japanese Standard (JIS, JPI),

British Standard (BS), and Deutshe Industrie Normen (DIN) substi-

tutes for ASTM Specifications relating to materials for plates,

pipes, tubes, forgings, castings, bolts and nuts, bars and shapes,

piping fittings;and nonferrous materials, in general use.

2. BASIS

These substitutes are not necessarily identical to the ASTM Spec-

ifications,,but are equal in terms of alloy content and have a

nearly equal or higher ultimate tensile strength; exceptions to

this are underlined.

3. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

The requirements of the ASTM Specifications not covered by the

substitute specifications are noted in the Tables, with footnotes

given on Section 4.

4. TABLE

Substitute materials are shown in the following Tables 1 to 9.

CHIYOBA CORPORATION YOKOHAMA, JAPAN

Table 1 PLATE

Note (1): Specify mchanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTH.

Note (2): Plates w e r 1-318 Inches (35 mn) in thickness shall be nomlized.

N n t n 1 7 ) . Fnr r n l A m l l d c h o n + a n d e + r i n e t ~ n r n . - r n c ~ n A ; n n C l l C - r D a n d C I I C - r C r + - l r a r r n r d i n n +n 1 T C C d S n C and .l"... \dl. I " l ..u 0 " I v I I-" a8lL-L "ll" aLI . y e "a- CUD 1 CapC*IIU I I 'Y .#".#-"l Yll" .,".,-"., a,.== ,a, a&&", U ,lay LV ,,,a U 74V. l "ll"

G 4307. respectively.

ASrn

A-36

Structural Steel

A-131

8s

4360 Gr 40A (1)

4360 Gr 438

4360-408

4360-408

4360-40E

4360-40E

4360-40E

--- 1449-304531 1501-304515

1501-304512 1449-304511

1501-310524 1449-310524

1501-316516 1449-316531

1501-316512 1449-316511

1501-321512 1449-321531

1501-347517 1449-347531

JIS

G 3101 SS400

G 3106 SH400A

D l H

17100 St44-2

17100 St44-3

17100 St44-3

--- --- --- ---

1744011 XlOCrHiS189

1744011 X5CrNi1810

1744011 XZCrNil9ll

--- ---

1744011 X5CrNiHo17122

1744011 XZCrNiHo17132

1744011 X6CrHiTil810

1744011 X6CrHiNbl810

Structural Steel for Ships

Gr A

Gr 8

Gr CS

Gr D

Gr E

A-167

G 3106 SM400A

G 3106 W O O 8

G 3106 SM4OOCH

G 3106 SH4OOC (2)

G 31% SM400CN

Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chnmium-Hickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

Type 302

Type 304

Type 304L

Type 310s

Type 316

Type 316L

Type 321

Type 347

- G 4304 SUS302 (3)

G 4304 SUS304 (3)

G 4304 SUS304L (3)

G 4304 SUS310S (3)

G 4304 SUS316 (3)

G 4304 SUS316L (3)

G 4304 SUS321 (3)

G 4304 SUS347 (3)

ASlll JIS 1

Stainless and Heat Resisting Chranim Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

Type 403

Type 405 I 4304 SUS405 Type 410

Type 4105

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, H o l y W e m

Gr A

Heat-Resisting Chmium and Chranium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

I for Pressure Vessels I

Type 304H Type 304L

Type 316 Type 316H Type 316L

I Type 317 Type 317L

SEL 16 Eb 5 17155 15 Eb 3 SEL 16 Ho 5

Note (1): For cold rolled sheet and strip, use corresponding SUS-CP and SUS-CS steels, according to JIS G 4305 and G 4307, respectively. .

Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute materials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTH.

1 Arm JIS

v

I Type 321 I G 4304 SUS321 (I)

PAGE 4 OF 36

I Type 321H I ---

( Type 347H I --- ( Type 405 I G 4304 SUM05 (1)

I Type 410 I G 4304 SUS4lO (1)

1 Type 430 I G 4304 5115430 (1)

Corrosion-Resisting Chromium Steel-Clad I

Stainless Chraniun-Nickel Steel- Clad Plate, Sheet, and Strip

Nickel and Nickel-Rase Alloy-Clad Steel Plate

Lw and Internredfate Tensile Strength Carban Steel Plates, Shapes, and Bars

I

DIN

Note (1): For cold rolled sheet and strip, use corresponding SUS-CP and SUS-CS steels, according to JIS G 4305 and G 4307, respectively.

Note (2): Specify mchanlcal properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTM.

ASTn I JIS


Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low-and Intemdiate-Tensi le Strength

G 0001 E R 4

PACE 5 OF 3 6

Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-S i 1 icon

Pressure Vessel Plates, A1 loy Steel, Manganese-HolyWem and Manganese-HolyWenm- Nlckel

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chwnium-klybdentnn

Gr 2 Class 1 G 4109 SCMVl

Gr 11 Class 1 Class 2

Gr 21 Class 1 I G 4109 SCMV5


G 4109 S W 2 G 4109 SMV2



G 4109 SW4 G 4109 SW4


I DIN

G 4109 SW6 G 4109 SW6

Pressure Vessel Plates. Carbon Steel, llrproved Trans l t ion Properties

Pressure Vessel Plates. Carbon Steel, f o r tialerate and Lmr-Terperature Service

Hote (1): Recognize l w r min im temile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute rrraterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTH.

PACE 7 O f 36

Note (1): Recqnize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute rraterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASRI.

Hote (2): Specify mechanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTH.

ASTn

A-533

BS

--- --- --- --- --- ---

1501-224 Gr 490 (1)

---

1449-HR 34/20 (1)

1449-tfR 37/23

1449-HR 37/23

1449-HR 43/25

1449-HR 43/25 (1)

1449-HR 50135

--- --- ---

JIS D I H

--- --- --- --- --- ---

17155 19Hn6 17102 StE355

---

17100 St33

17100 St44-2

17100 St44-2

17100 St44-2

17100 St52-3

17100 St52-3

---

1623.1 St12

---

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Terrpered. Hanganese- Holybdenm and Manganese-HolyWenun-H ickel

Type A Class 1 Class 2

Type B Class 1 Class 2

Type C Class 1 Class 2

G 3120 SQVlA G 3120 SQVlB

G 3120 SQV2A G 3120 SQVZB

G 3120 SQV3A G 3120 SQV3B

A-537

Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat- Treated, Carbon-Nanganese- Silicon Steel

Class 1.

Class 2

A-570

Steel, Sheet and Strip, ' Carbon, Hot-Rol led Structural Qua1 ity

Gr 30

Gr 33

Gr 36

Gr 40

Gr 45

Gr 50

A-611

Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Cold-Rol led, Structural Quality

Gr B

Gr C

Gr D

G 3115 SPV355N

G 3115 SPV450Q

G 3101 SS330

G 3101 SS400

G 3101 SS400

G 3101 ~ ~ 4 0 0 ( 1 )

G 3101 SS490

G 3101 ~ ~ 4 9 0 ( l )

G 3141 SPCC (2)

G 3141 SPCC (2)

G 3141 SPCC (2)

Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at High Terrperattrres

Grade Haterial P - CH-65 A204 Gr A

CM-70 A204 Gr B

CM-75 A204 Gr C

CHSH-70 A537 CL 1

CMS-75 A299

112 Cr A387 Gr 2 CL 1

5 C r A387Gr5Ct-1

G3454 STPG370 17172 StE210.7

G3454 STPG410 17172 StE240.7

17172 StE290.7

17172 StE320.7

17172 StE360.7

17172 StE385.7

17172 StE445.7TH

17172 StE480.7TH

G3455 STS480

Nete ( I ) : Recqn!ze l m r n!nirrm tensile cr yield strengths of the irnderiined subsiit~is mterials in desigii son- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensfle and yield strengths per ASTM.

Table 3 TUBES

Note (1): Specify seamless.

Note (2): Haxiuum hardness shall be as follcws:

DIH

17175 St35.8

17175 isno7*

17177 St37.8

17177 St42.8

---

17175 St35.8

Note (3): Specify killed steel.

Note (4): Specify electric resistance-welding.

Note (5): Specify cold drawn.

Note (6): Haxiuum hardness shall be Rockwell 872.

8s

3059 HFS32O (2) 3059 CFS320 (2)

---

3059 ERH320 (3) 3059 CEH320 (3)

3059 ERH360 3059 CEU360 (3)

3059 ERH440 (3) 3059 CEH440 (3)

3606 CFS 320 3059 S1 360 (5)(6)

ASTH

A-161

31s

Gr Tl H8 150 HB 137

Item

-Hot 1-01 led tubes -Cold drawn tubes

Carbon Steel HB 137 HB 125

Seamless Low-Carbon and Carbon-MolyWerum Steel Sti 1 1 Tubes for Refinery Service

Low Carbon Steel Tubes

Gr T1

G 3461 ST8340 (1)(2)

G 3462 STBA12 1)(2)(3) G 3467 STFA12 12)

A-178

Electric-Res istance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Hanganese Steel Boiler Tubes

Gr A

Gr C

Gr D

A-179

G 3461 ST8340 (4)

G 3461 ST8410 (4)

---

Seamless Cold-Drawn L w - Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

G 3461 ST8340 (1)(5)(6)


Note (2): M a x i m hardness s h a l l be Rockwell 877.

Note (3): Specify cold drawn.

Note (4): Haximtm hardness s h a l l be Rockwell 885.

Note (5): M a x i m hardness s h a l l be Rockwell' 889.

Note (6): VcTTuv-Werkstoftblatt

/ISTH

A-192

JIS 8 S

Seamless C a r b n S tee l Boi ler Tubes fo r High-Pressure Serv l ce

G 3461 ~ ~ 3 4 0 (1 ) (2 )

A-199

Seamless Cold-Dram In t e r - M i a t e A1 loy-Steel Heat- Exchanger and Condenser

D I N

3059 HFS 320 2 I21 3059 CFS 320

3059 S1 360 (2) 3059 S2 360 (2 )

3606 CFS 625

3059 S1 629-470 (3)(5) 3059 S2 629-470 (3 ) (5 )

3606 CFS621

3606 CFS622 3059 S1 622-440 (3 ) (4 ) 3059 S2 622-440 (3 ) (4 )

3604 CFS625 ( 4 ) 3604 HFS625 (4) --- 3604 CFS629-470 (5) 3604 HFS629-470 (5 ) 3059 S1 629-470 (5) 3059 52 629-470 (5)

3604 CFS621 (4 ) 3604 HES621 (4 )

3059 S1 622- ?I? ( 4 ) 3604 CFS622 3604 HFS622 (4)

Tubes

Gr T5

Gr T9

Gr T11

Gr 122

A-200

Seamless I n t e d i a t e Alloy-Steel S t i l l Tubes f o r R e f i n e r y S e r v i c e ,

Gr T5

Gr T7

Gr T9

Gr T11

Gr T22

17175 St35.8

Wbl 00712 12CrHo195 (6)

Wbl 109 X12CrM391 (6)

17175 13CrMo44

17175 10CrHo910

Wbl 00712 12CrHo195 (6)

--- Wbl 109 X12CrM391 (6)

17175 13CrHo44

17175 10CrHo910

G 3462 STBA25 ( 3 ) ( 4 )

G 3462 STBA26 (3 ) (5 )

G 3462 STBA23 (3 ) (4 )

G 3462 STBA24 (3 ) (4 )

G 3462 STBA25 (4) G 3467 STFA25 (4 ) ---

G 3462 SWA26 (5) G 3467 STFA26 (5 )

G 3462 STBA23 ( 4 ) G 3467 STFA23 ( 4 )

G 3462 STBA24 (4) G 3467 STFA24 ( 4 )

Arm 1 JIS 1

Seamless Carbon-Holybdenm Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

Gr Tla I G 3462 STEM3 I Gr Tlb

A-210

Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

Gr A1 1 G 3461 STB410 (1)(4)

Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic A1 loy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes

3606 CFS 625 3606 CFS 621 3606 CFS 620 3059 Sl/S2 620 (5)

3606 CFS 304525 3059 CFS304S59 (6) 3606 CFS304S22

DIN

Hbl 00712 12Crtlo195 (7) 17175 13Crflo44 17175 13Crflo44


Note (2): H a x i m hardness shall be Rockwell 880.

Note (3): Haxinum hardness shall be Rockwell 881.

Note (4): Haximrm hardness shall be Rockwell 879.

Note (5): kim hardness shall be Rockwell 885.

Note (6): Haximum hardness shall be Rockweil 890.

Note (7): VdTiiv-Werkstoftblatt



Note (2): M a x i m hardness shall he Rockwell 872.

Note (3): Haximrm hardness shall he Rockuell B90.

lectric-Resistance-Welded arbon Stee 1 Heat-Exchanger nd Condenser Tubes

G 3461 STB340 (1)(2)

Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes for High-Pressure Service

G 3461 STB340 (l)(2)

Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger,

30~9-ERH304~59 (31 --- --- ---

3059-Gi316~59 (3) ---

3059 KH321~59 (3)

3059-01H347s59 (3)

and Cordenser Tubes

T P W TP 304H - TP 3a4L

TP 309

TP 310

TP 316 TP 316H TP 316L

TP 321 TP 321H

TP 347 TP 3 4 7 ~

17457 X5CrNi1010 --- 17457 X2CrNil9ll

--- ---

17457 X5CrH ill017122 --- 17457 X2CrNiHo17132

17457 X6CrNiTil010 --- 17457 X6CrNiNbl010 ---

G 3463 SUS304 h (3) G 3463 SUS304H TB (3) G 3463 SUS304L TB (3)

G 3463 SUS309S TB (3)

G 3463 SUS31OS TB (3)

G 3463 SUS316 TB (3) G 3463 SUS316H TB (3) G 3463 SUS316L TB (3)

G 3463 SUS321 TB (3) G 3463 SUS321H TB (3)

G 3463 SUS347 TB (3) G 3463 S U S ~ ~ ~ H TB (3)

ASM JIS

A-268

Seamless and Helded Ferritic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service

TP 410 G 3463 SUS410 TB (I)

TP 430 G 3463 SUM30 TB (2)

Seamless and Helded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubirg for General Service

TP 321

TF' 347

Seamless Austenitic Chranium Nickel Steel Still Tubes for Refinery Service

DIN

Note (1): Maxim hardness shall be Rockwell 895.

Note (2): Maxim hardness shall be Rockwell 090.


Note (4): M a x i m carhn content shall be 0.21%.

Note (1): Max im hardness sha l l be Rockwell 885.

Note (2): Haxirnrm hardness sha l l be Rockwell 090.

DIM

17173 TTSt35N 17174 TTSt35M

17173 10Ni14

SEW680 TTSt45N

17173 X8Ni9

ASTH

A-334

J IS BS

3603 CEW410 LT50 3603 CFS410 LT50 3603 ERW410 LT50 3603 HFYIlO LT50

3603 CFS503 LTlOO (2) 3603 HFS503 LTlOO (2)

3603 CEW410 LT50 (2) 3603 CFS410 LT50 (2) 3603 ERW410 LT50 2) 3603 HlS4lO LT5O t 2 ) 3603 CFS509 LT196 (2) 3603 HFS509 LT196 (2)

Seamless and Welded Carbon and A1 loy-Steel Tubes f o r Low-Terrperature Service

G r 1

G r 3

G r 6

G r 8

G 3464 STBL380 (1)

G 3464 STBL450 (2)

---

G 3464 STBL690 (2)

Table 4 FORGINGS

I ASTH I JIS

Forgings, Carbon Steel. for Piping Carportents

G 3202 SFVCZA

Forgings, Carbon Steel, for General-Purpse Piping

I Class 60 I G 3202 SFVCl

Class 70 G 3202 SFVCZA

Forged or Rolled A1 loy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Tenperature Service

G 3203 SFVAFllA

Note (1): Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.

Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Pressure Vessel Carponents

ASTH

A-226

Class 1 ( G 3202 SFVCl

JIS

Class 2

Class 4

Steel Forgings, Alloy, for Pressure and High- Terrperature Parts

Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessels

Refer to A-182

Forgings, Carbon and Low- Alloy Steel, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping Caoponents

Class 1 I 3202 SFVC2B

LFl

LF2

Class 2 I G 3204 SFVq2A

G 3205 SFLl

G 3205 SF12

Steel Forgings. Carbon and Alloy. Quenched and Terrpered, for Pressure Vessel Carponents

Class 3

Class 1

Class 2

Class 3

G 3204 SFVqlA

Refer to A-182

1640 WLO 1503-221-490 ( I )

Note (1): Specify Irrpact Test requirement per ASTM.

Note (2): Specify heat treatmnt and mechanical properties per ASTM.

Refer to A-182

Note (1): Specify carbon, mnganese, or silicon contents in accordance with ASTM.


Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute raterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.

DIN

1681 GS-38 (2)

1681 GS-45

1681 GS-52

1692 GTS-35-10

1692 GTS-35-10 (2)

1691 GG-15 1691 GG-20

1691 GG20 (2) 1691 (36-25

1691 GG-30 1691 GG-30 (2)

1691 GG-35 --- ---

1691 GG-15

1691 GG-25

1691 GG-30

CASTINGS

BS

3100 Steel A1

---

3100 Steel A2

6681 835-12

---

1452 Gr 150 1452 Gr 180

1452 Gr 220 1452 Gr 260

1452 Gr 300 1452 Gr 300 (2)

1452 Gr 350 1452 Gr 400

---

1452 Gr 180

1452 Gr 260

1452 Gr 300

Arm

A-27

Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application

Gr 60-30

Gr 65-35

Gr 70-36

A 4 7

Ferritlc Halleable lron Castings

Gr 32510

Gr 35018

A 4 8

Gray lron Castings

Class 20 Class 25

Class 30 Class 35

Class 40 Class 45

Class 50 Class 55

Class 60

A-126

Gray lron Castings for Valves, Flanges and Pipe Fittings

Class A

Class 8

Class C

Table 5

JIS

G 5101 SC410

G 5101 SC450

G 5101 S C W

G 5702 FMB340

G 5702 FaZB360

G 5501 FC150 G 5501 FC200

G 5501 FC200 0) % 5501 FC250

G 5501 FC300 G 5501 FC300 (2)

G 5501 FC350 --- ---

G 5501 FC200

G 5501 FC250

G 5501 FC300

I M T M I JIS I

HCC

Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Terrperatme Service

Steel Castings, Kartensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Tenperature Service

W C A

WCB

I Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-ChmniumHickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application

G 5151 SCPHl

G 5151 SCPH2

G 5122 SCH 2 I G 5122 SCH 11

G 5122 SCH 17 G 5122 SCH 12

G 5122 SCH 13 G 5122 SCH 18

G 5122 SCH 22 or 21 ( G 5122 SCH 19

DIN

Gr KT Gr HU

17245 GS-22W

17245 GS-17Cm55

17245 GS-18Cr3910

SEW 595 GS-12Cr3195

SEW 595 GS-X12CrtlolOl

G 5122 SCH 15 G 5122 SCH 20

Note (1): Test and inspect the product in accordance with MTM, except for the chemical analysis and mchanical properties of the steel.

Note (2): Specify carbon, manganese, or silicon contents in accordance with MTM.

Note (3): Specify elongation in accordance with ASTM.

1 ASM I JIS 1 BS I Dl H I

Halleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, brine, and Other Heaw Dutv Service at

Steel Castings, Austenitic, for High-Tenperature Service

Gr CF3 (18Cr-8til) I G 5121 SCS19A (I)

Gr C F M (1Cr-1OHi-mo)l G 5121 SCSl4A (1)

Gr CF8 (18Crmi)

Gr CFBA (18Crai)

Gr CF8C (2OCr-1OHi-Cb)

G 5121 SCS13A

--- G 5121 SCS21 (I)

Note (1): Test and inspect the product in accordance with ASTH, except for the chemical analysis and mchanical properties of the steel.

Gr CHlO (25Cr-13Hi)

Gr CH20 (25Cr-13Hi)

Hote (2): Recognize l w r m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTU.

G 5121 SCS17 (1)(2)

G 5121 SCS17 (1)(3)

Note (3): Specify mechanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTM.

Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martens it ic, for Pressure- Containing Parts Suitable for LW-Terrperature Service

1 ASTH

Ferritlc Ductile Iron Pressure- Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Terrperatures

JIS ES DIH

LCE

LC1 (C-~/~HO)

Steel Castings, Chromium- Nickel-Iron Alloy Castings (25-12 Class), for High- Terrpera t ure Service

G 5122 SCH13 (3)

G 5152 SCPLl

G 5152 SCPLll

Casting, Nickel and Nickel Alloy

Note (1): Test and inspect the product in accordance with ATTH, except for the chemical analysis and mchanical properties of the steel.

Note (2): Specify ferritizing heat treatmnt, chemical requirerent and mchanical properties, except for tensile and yield strengths.

Note (3): Specify mechanical properties, test and inspection in accordance with ASTH.

Note (4): Recognize lover minlnum tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTH.

Note (I): Specify elongation in accordance with ASTH.

Note (2): Recognize lwer mlninum tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute materials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.

DI H

---

1693 GGG-50

1693 GGG-60

1693 GGG-70

17445 G-X20Cr14

---

---

---

17445 G-X6CrHi189

17445 G-X5CrH iHbl89

17445 G-X6CrH iHol810

- -- --- --- ---

ASR4

A- 536

Ductile Iron Castings

Gr 60-40-18

Gr 65-45-12

Gr 80-55-06

Gr 100-70-03

A-743

Note (3): Test and inspect the product in accordance with ASTH, except for the chemical analysis and mchanical properties of the steel.

JIS

G 5502 FCD450

G 5502 FCD500 (1)

G 5502 FCD600 (1)

G 5502 FCD700 (1)

BS

2789 Gr 420112

2789 Gr 50017

2789 Gr 60013 (2)

2789 Gr 700/2 (2)

3100-41OC21 (2)

1504-42OC29 3100-420C29

1504-304C12 3100-304C12

1504-316C12 3100-316C12

1504-3MC15 3100-304C15

1504-347C17

1504-316C16 3100-316C16

--- 3100-309C30

--- 1504-332C11

Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chmniurn-Nickel, Hickel Base, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application

Gr CA-15

Gr CA-40

Gr CF-3

Gr CF-3H

Gr CF-8

Gr CF-8C

Gr CF-8H

Gr CF-20

Gr CH-20

Gr M-20

Gr CH-7H

G 5121 SCSl (3)

G 5121 SCS2 (3)

G 5121 SCS19A (3)

G 5121 SCS16A (3)

G 5121 SCS13A (3)

G 5121 SCS21 (3)

G 5121 SCS14A (3)

G 5121 SCSl2 (3)

G 5121 SCSl7 (3)

G 5121 SCSl8 (3)

G 5121 SCS23 (3)

G 0001 E R 4 CHlYODA STANDARD SPECIFICATION

Table 6 BOLTS AND NUTS

I AXlH I JIS 1 BS

A1 loy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Haterials for H igh-Temperature Service

Carbon and A1 loy Steel Huts for Bolts for High-Pressure and H igh-Tenperatme Service

Carbon Steel Externally Threaded Standard Fasteners

Note (1): Specify heat treatment and mchanical properties per ASTM.

Hote (2): Specify A.Sl?i dimensional t - e q u i m n t s , tolerances and inspect ion.

Note (3): Specify mgchanical properties, t e s t and inspection in accordance wlth ASTM.

Hote (4): Test a d inspect the product in accordance with MTH, except f o r the chanica! a n a l ~ s i s and ~ c h a n i c a l properties of the s tee l .

[ , ~ s m I JIS 1

High-Strength Bolts fo r Structural Steel Joints

Alloy Steel Boltfng Haterfals for Lw-Terrperature Service

Quenched and Tapered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs; and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners

Gr L7 (Cr-Ho)

Gr L43 (Ni-Cr-Ho)

Gr 88 (304 str.hd.)

Bolting Materials, High- Terrperature, 50 to 120 KSI (345 t o 827 KPa) Yield Strength, with Expansion Coefficients Ccrrparable t o Austenitfc Steels

G 4107 SNB7

G 4103 SNCtl439

G 4303 SUS304 (2)

Gr 660 Class A h B (14Cr-24Hi) I ---

Gr 651 Class A h B (19Cr-9Hi)

Note (1): Specify lrrpact Test r e q u i m n t per ASTM.

Note (2) : Specify A.YlH dimnsional r e q u i r m n t s , tolerances and inspectfon.

Table 7 BARS AND SHAPES

G 4303 SUS420 J1 17440 X20Cr13

Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-bought, Special

G 4051 S20C

G 4051 S25C

G 4051 S30C

G 4051 S35C

G 4051 S40C

G 4051 S45C

D e f o m d and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcemnt

Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special

G 3101 SS330

17100 St52-3

G 3101 SS490 4360 Gr 55C or 50A (1) 17100 St52-3

4360 Gr 55C or (1)

Note (1): ~ecogniz= lwer m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute rraterials in design con- sideration, or specify miniri tensile and jiield strengths pr ASTH.

Table 8 PIPING FITTINGS

Pip ing F i t t i n g s of Wrough

f o r Moderate and Elevated

B 2312 PT410 B 2313 PT410W

B 2312 PT480 B 2313 PT480W

B 2312 PA12 B 2313 PAl2W

B 2312 PA25 B 2313 PA25W

B 2312 PA26

UP11 ( l - l /4~r-1/2~)

UP12 ( l~ r - l /~k)

~ 2 2 (~- l /~~r- l tb)

A-403

B 2313 PA26U

B 2312 PA23 B 2313 PA23U

B 2312 PA22 B 2313 PA22W

B 2312 PA24 B 2313 PA24W

1640 UP11

---

1640 UP22

Hrought Aus ten i t i c Stainless Steel P ip ing F i t t i n g s

---

---

---

8

1640-UP304

--- 1640-UP304L

1640-UP316

--- 1640-UP316L

1640-UP321

--- 1640-UP347

---

UP 304 (18Cr-8Hi)

UP 304H(18Cr-8Hi)

UP 304L (1ECr-Mi)

UP 316 (16Cr-12Hi-2b)

UP 316H (16Cr-12Hi-2Ho)

UP 316L (16Cr-1Wi-2Ho)

UP 321 (18Cr-1OHi-Ti)

UP 321.H (18Cr-1ONi-Ti)

UP 347 (18Cr-1ONi-Cb)

UP 347H (1ECr-1ONi-Cb)

---

--- ---

---

--- ---

---

---

---

---

82312 SUS304 82313 SUS304W

82312 SUS304H

82312 SUS304L 82313 SUS304LW

82312 SUS316 B2313 SUS316U

82312 SUS316H

82312 SUS316L 82313 SUS316LW

82312 SUS321 82313 SUS321W

82312 SUS321H

82312 SUS347 82313 SUS347W

82312 SUS347H

Piping Fittings of h g h t Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Terrperature Service

B 2312 PL450 El 2313 PL45OW

B 2312 PL380 B 2313 PL380W

El 2312 PL690

Table 9 NONFERROUS MATERIALS

ASTH

PIPE - P I 2

Seamless Copper Pipe, Standards Sizes

0-43

Seamless Red Brass Pipe, Standard Sf zes

El65

Hfckel-Copper A1 loy Seamless Pipe and Tube

NO4400

5167

Hickel-Chrunium-Iron Alloys Seamless Pipe and Tube

NO6600

5337

Seamless and Welded Titanium and Titanium Alloy Pipe

Gr 1 Gr 2 Gr 3 Gr 7

8-407

Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube

N08800 H08810 --

0 4 6 6

Seamless Copper-H ickel Pipe and Tube

C70600 C71500

JIS

H3300 C1020

f l - -- H3300 C4430 6~

LL -. /'

H4552 HCUl

64903 NCF600TP e

H4630 TTP28 H4630 llP35 H4630 llP49 ---

64903 HCF 800TP 64903 NCF 800HTP 64903 HCF 825TP

H3300 C7060 H3300 C7150

BS

2871-C103

---

3074

---

--- --- --- ---

--- --- ---

2871-CHI02 2871-CN107

DIN

1787 OF-Cu

17671 CuZnl5

---

---

17850 Ti1 17850 Ti2 17850 Ti3

, _ _ _ - -- ---

17664 CuNilOFelHn 17664 CuN i30MnlFe

DIN

17664 CuNllOFelHn 17664 CuN i30HnlFe

---

1705 G-CuSn5ZnPb

Arm

w Welded Copper-N lckel

C70600 C71500

W H 6 S

6-61

Steam or Valve Bmnze Castings

6-62

Ccaposltlon Bronze or Ounce Metal Castlngs

JIS

H3320 C7060 H3320 C7150

H5111 BC7

H5111 BC6

BS

2871-CN102 2871-CN107

1400-LG4

1400-LG2

5 . INDEX

Number Page Number Page Number Page

A- 524 A-533 A-536 A-537 A-541 A-570 A-576 A-587 A-611 A-615 A-662 A-671 A-672 A-675 A-691 A-743 B-42 B-43 B- 61 B-62 B-165 B-167 B-337 B-407 B-4'66 B-467 API 5L*

* For reference

Carbon-Hanganese, for Moderate and Lower Terperature Service

G 3126 S W 2 5 (1)(2) 17102 EStE315

17102 EStE355

Note (1): Specify Ilrpact Test requirement per ASM.

Note (2): Recognize lcmer m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASM.


Table 2 PIPE

Note (1): Speci fy carbon, manganese, o r s i l i c o n contents i n accordance w i t h ASTM.

ASTH

A-53

Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless

Type F

G r A

G r B

A-106

Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m t e n s i l e o r y i e l d strengths o f the under l ined s u b s t i t u t e materials i n design con- s idera t ion , o r spec i fy m i n i m t e n s i l e and y i e l d strengths per ASTM.

J IS

G 3452 SGP

G 3454 STPG370

G 3454 STPG410

B S

1387

3601 ERW 360 S 360

3601 ERW 410 S 410

Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe f o r High-Terrperature

DIN

1615 St33

1626 St37.0 1629 St37.0

1626 St44.0 1629 St44.0

3602 HFS360 3602 CFS360

3602 HFYllO 3602 CFS410

3602 HFS460 3602 CFS460

3602 SAW410 3601 SAW410 ---

--- 3602 SAW410 3601 SAW410

Service

G r A

G r B

G r C

A-134

Pipe. Steel, E l e c t r i c - Fusion (Arc)-Welded (S tzes NPS 16 and Dver)

Ha te r i a l

A 283 G r A - D

A 285 G r A - C

A 570 G r 30 - 40

A 36

17175 St35.8

17175 St45.8

17175 St45.8

--- --- --- ---

G 3456 STPT370

G 3456 STPT410

G 3456 STPTW

G 3457 STPY400

G 3457 STPY400 (1)

G 3457 STPY400 (1)(2)

G 3457 STPY400


G 0001 E R 4 CHIYODA STANDARD SPECIFICATION

Note (2): Recognize lower m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute materials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.

Note (3): Specify carbon. manganese. or silicon contents in accordance with ASTH.

Arm

A-135

Electric-Resistance- Welded Steel Pipe

Gr A

Gr 8

A-139

Electric-Fusion (Arc)- Welded Steel Pi (HPS 4 and w e r r

G r A - E

A-211

Spiral-Welded Steel or Iron Pipe

A 570 Gr 30-45

A 570 Gr 50

A-312

Seamless and Welded . Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

TP 304 (18Cr-Mi) TP 304H (18Cr-Mi) TP 304L (18Cr-mi)

TP 309 (23Cr-12Hi)

TP 310 (25Cr-20Ni)

TP 316 (16Cr-12Hi-W) TP 316H (16Cr-12Ni-2Mo) TP 316L (16Cr-12Ni-240)

TP 321 (18Cr-1ONi-Ti)

TP 321H (18Cr-12Hi-Ti)

TP 347 (1BCr-1ONi-Cb) TP 347H (18Cr-1OHi-Cb)

BS

3601 ERH360

3601 ERW410

3602 SAW410 (2) 3601 SAW410 (2)

3602 SAW 410 (2) 3601 SAW 410 (2)

3602 SAW 460 (2)

3605-304S18,S25 3605-304559 3605-304S14,S22

--- ---

3605-316518, S26 3605-316559 3605-316S14,S22

3605-321S18,S22

3605-321S59

3605-347518,517 3605-347559

JIS

G 3454 STPG370

G 3454 STPG410

G 3457 STPY400 (2)(3)

G 3457 STPY4OO (2)(3)

---

G 3459 SUS304TP G 3459 SUS304HTP G 3459 SUS304LTP

G 3459 SUS309STP

G 3459 SUS310STP

G 3459 SUS316TP G 3459 SUS316HlP G 3459 SUS316LTP

G 3459 SUS321TP

G 3459 SUS321HTP

G 3459 SUS347TP G 3459 SUS347H TP

DIN

1626 St37.0

1626 St44.0

---

---

---

17457158 X5CrNi1810 --- 17457158 X2CrNi1911

--- ---

17457158 WCrNiHo17122 17459E X6CrN it401713 17457158 X2CrNiHo17132

17457158 X6CrHiTil810

SEW470 X12CrN iTil89

17457158 X6CrNiNbl810 ---

Hote (1) : Recognize lcmer m i n i m t e n s i l e o r y i e l d s t rengths of the under1 ined s u b s t i t u t e materials in design con- s ide ra t ion , o r specify m i n i m t e n s i l e and y ie ld s t rengths per ASTH.

Note (2): Vdliiv-Werkstoftblatt

DIN

17173 TTSt35H 17174 TTSt35H

17173 10Hi14

S01680 llSt45N

17173 XBHi9

17175 1 5 t l o ~

Wbl 00712 12CrMo195 (2)

Hbl 109 X12Crtb91 (2)

17175 13Crflo44

17175 13Crflo44

17175 lOCrflo910

ASlH

A-333

Seamless and Helded Steel Pipe f o r Low- Terrperature Service

Gr 1

Gr 3 (3-1/2~1)

Gr 6

Gr 8 (9Ni)

A-335

Seamless F e r r i t i c Alloy- Steel Pipe f o r High- Terrperature Service

Gr P 1 (c-l/$io)

Gr P5 (5~r-1l~Mc1) -

Gr P9 (9Cr-1Ho)

Gr PI1 (1-1/4~r-1/2tb)

Gr PI2 ( l ~ r - l l ~ ~ o )

Gr P22 ( ~ - l / ~ ~ r - l t b )

J IS

G 3460 STPL3BO

G 3460 STPL450

---

G 3460 STPL690

G 3458 STPA12

G 3458 STPA25

G 3458 STPA26

G 3458 STPA23

G 3458 STPA22

G 3458 STPA24

BS

3603-CFS410 LT50 3603-HFS410 LT50 3603-ERH410 LT50 3603-CEW410 LT50

3603-HFS503 LTlOO 3603-CFS503 LTlOO

3603-CFS410 LT50 3603-HFS410 LT50 3603-ERW410 LTSO 3603-CEH410 LT50

3603-HFS509 LT196 3603-CFS509 LT196

---

3604 CFS625 (1) 3604 HFS625 (1)

3604-CFS629-470 (1) 3604-HFS629-470' (1)

3604 CFS621 3604 HFS621

3604 CFS620-460 (1) 3604 HFS620-46b (1)

3604 CFS622 3604 HFS622

G 0001 E R 4 CHIYODA STANDARD SPECIFICATION

Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitlc Chranium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe for High- Terrperature Service

I

1 Material I 304 A240, Type 304 304L A240, Type 304L

316 A240, Type 316 316L A240, Type 316L

1 347 A240, Type 347 1

Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Tenperature Central-Station Service

Welded Large D i m t e r Austenltic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High- Tenperature Service

JIS

3605 LWHT 304518 3605 LWHT 304514

3605 LWHT 316518 3605 LWHT 316514

3605 LWHT 321518

3605 LWHT 347518

-



Note (2): H a x i m carbon content shall be 0.15%.

Note (3): Specify Inpact Test r e q u i m n t per ASM.

DIN

SEW680 lTSt4l ---

1626 St37.0

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --a

--- ---

0s

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

AZW

A-524

JIS/JPI

Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Amspheric and L w r Tarperatlrres

Gr 1 Gr 1 1

A-587

Electric-Welded Lm-Carbon Steel Pipe for the Chemical Industry

A-611

G 3454 STPG370 (l)(2)

Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for Aimspheric and L m r Tenperatures

Grade Haterial -- CA55 A285 Gr C CB60 A515 Gr 60 CB65 A515 Gr 65 CB70 A515 Gr 70 CC60 A516 Gr 60 CC65 A516 Gr 65 ,

CD70 A537 CL 1 . CE55 A442 Gr 55 CE60 A442 Gr 60 CF70 A203 Gr B CF71 A203 Gr E a 7 5 A299

-- JP1 - W 2 JPI-SB46 JPI-SB49 31-SLA.240 (3) JPI-SW3B (3) ---

--- 31 -SPV24 --- JPI-SL3N28 ---

Note (1): Specify Irrpact Test r e q u i m n t per ASTM.

Hote (2): Recognize 1- m i n i m tensile or yield strengths of the underlined substitute mterials in design con- sideration, or specify m i n i m tensile and yield strengths per ASTM.

ASTM

A-672

B S

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

JIS/JPI DIN

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for High-pressure Service at W e r a t e Terrperatures

Grade Material -- A55 A285 Gr C

855 A515 Gr 55 860 A515 Gr 60 865 A515 Gr 65 870 A515 Gr 70

C55 A516 Gr 55 C60 A516Gr60 C65 A516 Gr 65 C70 A516 Gr 70

D70 A537 CL 1

E55 A442 Gr 55 E60 A442 Gr 60

L65 A204 Gr A L70 A204 Gr B L75 A204 Gr C

H75 A299

JPI-SB42

--- JPI-S542 JPI-SB46 JPI-S849

JPI-G~B JPI-SLA338 ---

--- ---

JPI -SPV24

JPI-W6M JPI-SB49M (2) ---

---

Material Equivalent

Documents

pressure vessel

carbon steels

asme sb

asme sa

asme st

heat exchangers

carbon steel

asme