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MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERINGUNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
TKM 2104 Matematika Teknik 2 (4 SKS)Engineering Mathematics
2Semester 2, TA 2014/2015
Lecture 3-4Derivative of Complex Numbers
Dosen: Indro Pranoto, S.T., M.Eng.Email:
[email protected]
Lecture 3-4 Derivative of Complex Numbers
Cauchy-Riemann Equations
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Materi Kuliah:
13. Complex Numbers and Functions, Complex
DifferentiationComplex Numbers and Their Geometric Representation
(L1)Polar Form of Complex Numbers, Powers and Roots (L1-L2)
Derivative Analytic Function (L3)CauchyRiemann Equations, Laplaces
Equation (L3)Exponential Function (L4) Trigonometric and Hyperbolic
Functions, Eulers Formula (L4)
Complex Analysis
Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions, Eulers Formula (L4)
Logarithm, General Power and Principal Value (L4)
14. Complex Integration Line Integral in the Complex Plane
(L5)Cauchys Integral Theorem (L5)Cauchys Integral Formula (L5)
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15. Power Series and Taylor SeriesSequences, Series, Convergence
Tests (L6)Power Series (L6) Functions Given by Power Series (L7)
Taylor and Maclaurin Series (L7)Uniform Convergence (Optional)
(L7*)
16. Laurent Series and Residue Integration Laurent Series
(L8)Singularities and Zeros. Infinity (L8)Singularities and Zeros.
Infinity (L8)Residue Integration Method (L9)Residue Integration of
Real Integrals (L9)
17. Conformal MappingGeometry of Analytic Functions: Conformal
Mapping (L10) Linear Fractional Transformations (Mbius
Transformations) (L10)Special Linear Fractional Transformations
(L11)Conformal Mapping by Other Functions (L11)Riemann Surfaces
(Optional) (L11*)
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Derivative of Complex NumbersCircles and Disks. Half-Planes
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Complex Function
Recall from calculus that a real function f defined on a set S
of real numbers (usually an interval) is a rule that assigns to
every x in S a real number f(x), called the value of f at x.
In complex, S is a set of complex numbers. And a function f
defined on S is a rule that assigns to every z in S a complex
number w, called the value of f at z
z varies in S and is called a complex variable
The set S is called the domain of definition of f or, briefly,
the domain of f. (In most cases S will be open and connected, thus
a domain as defined just before.)
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is a complex function defined for all z; that is, its domain S
is the whole complex plane.
The set of all values of a function f is called the range of
f.
Example:
This shows that a complex function f(z) is equivalent to a pair
of realfunctions u(x,y) and v(x,y), each depending on the two real
variables x and y.
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Example:
Example:
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Limit, Continuity
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Note that by definition of a limit this implies that f(z) is
defined in someneighborhood of z0.
f(z) is said to be continuous in a domain if it is continuous at
each point ofthis domain.
Derivative
(4)
(4)
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Example
The differentiation rules are the same as in real calculus,
since their proofs are literally the same. Thus for any
differentiable functions f and g and constant c we have
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(5)
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Analytic Functions
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CauchyRiemann Equations. Laplaces Equation.To do complex
analysis on any complex function, we require that function tobe
analytic on some domain that is differentiable in that domain.
f is analytic in a domain D if and only if the first partial
derivatives of u and vsatisfy the two CauchyRiemann equations.
(1)(1)
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Theorem 1
By assumption, the derivative f(z) at z exists. It is given
by
(2)
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(4)
(3)
(4)
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(5)Theorem 2
Example:
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(6)
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(7)