Mastering NT Greek 27. Comparatives and Clauses By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Mastering NT Greek

27. Comparatives and Clauses27. Comparatives and Clauses

By Ted Hildebrandt By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003© 2003

Baker AcademicBaker Academic

Warm-ups

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoij:ou]ranoij: father our the one in heaven father our the one in heaven

a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou make holy name yourmake holy name your

e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom yourlet come kingdom your

genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, let be will your let be will your

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> gh?j: gh?j: as in heaven also on earthas in heaven also on earth

to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n the bread ourthe bread our

e]piou<sion do>j h[mi?n e]piou<sion do>j h[mi?n sh<meron:sh<meron: daily give us todaydaily give us today

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> o]feilh<mata h[mw?n:o]feilh<mata h[mw?n: and forgive us trespasses ourand forgive us trespasses our

w[j kai> h[mei?j a]fh<kamen w[j kai> h[mei?j a]fh<kamen as also we have forgiven as also we have forgiven

toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n the ones trespassing us the ones trespassing us

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

kai> mh> ei]sene<gk^j kai> mh> ei]sene<gk^j h[ma?jh[ma?j and do not lead us and do not lead us

ei]j peirasmo<nei]j peirasmo<n into temptation into temptation

a]lla> r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> a]lla> r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> but deliver us frombut deliver us from

tou? ponhrou? tou? ponhrou? the evil onethe evil one

3rd Declension Chantables

xari<j o@noma, pi<stijxari<j o@noma, pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<riti o]no<mati pi<steixa<riti o]no<mati pi<stei xa<rita o@noma pi<stinxa<rita o@noma pi<stin xa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steijxa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steij xari<twn o]noma<twn xari<twn o]noma<twn

pi<stewnpi<stewn xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n) xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n)

pi<stesi(n)pi<stesi(n) xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij

Paradigm didwmi -- give it to -mi

Present Imperfect Future Aorist Present Imperfect Future Aorist 1 di<dwmi e]di<doun dw<sw 1 di<dwmi e]di<doun dw<sw

e@dwka e@dwka 2 di<dwj e]di<douj dw<seij 2 di<dwj e]di<douj dw<seij e@dwkaj e@dwkaj 3 di<dwsi e]di<dou dw<sei 3 di<dwsi e]di<dou dw<sei e@dwke(n) e@dwke(n) 1 di<domen edi<domen dw<somen 1 di<domen edi<domen dw<somen e]dw<kamen e]dw<kamen 2 di<dote e]di<dote dw<sete 2 di<dote e]di<dote dw<sete e]dw<katee]dw<kate3 dido<asi edi<dosan dw<sousi 3 dido<asi edi<dosan dw<sousi e@dwkane@dwkan

Perfect add a Perfect add a d d on the front of the Aoriston the front of the Aorist

Moody di<dwmi Present Aorist Present AoristPresent Aorist Present Aorist Subj Subj Imper Imper Subj Subj Imper Imper 1 di<dw dw? -- --1 di<dw dw? -- --

2 di<d&?j d&?j di<dou do<j2 di<d&?j d&?j di<dou do<j3 di<d&? d&? dido<tw 3 di<d&? d&? dido<tw do<twdo<tw1 di<dw?men dw?men -- --1 di<dw?men dw?men -- --2 di<dw?te dw?te di<dote- 2 di<dw?te dw?te di<dote- do<te-do<te-3 di<dw?si dw?si dido<twsan 3 di<dw?si dw?si dido<twsan do<twsando<twsan

Present Paradigms of other -mi Spanish endings to chant:Spanish endings to chant:

-mi, -j, -si, -men, -te, -asi -mi, -j, -si, -men, -te, -asi 1 i!sthmi ti<qhmi dei<knumi1 i!sthmi ti<qhmi dei<knumi

2 i!sthj ti<qhj die<knueij2 i!sthj ti<qhj die<knueij3 i!sthsi(n) ti<qhsi(n) dei<knusi(n)3 i!sthsi(n) ti<qhsi(n) dei<knusi(n)1 i!stamen ti<qemen 1 i!stamen ti<qemen dei<knumendei<knumen2 i!state ti<qete dei<knute2 i!state ti<qete dei<knute3 i[sta?si(n) tiqe<asi(n) deiknu<asi(n)3 i[sta?si(n) tiqe<asi(n) deiknu<asi(n)

Principal Parts

PresAI FAI AAI PerfAIPresAI FAI AAI PerfAI di<dwmi, dw<sw, e@dwka, di<dwmi, dw<sw, e@dwka,

de<dwka, de<dwka, ti<qhmi, qh<sw, ti<qhmi, qh<sw, e@qhka, te<qeika, i!sthmi, e@qhka, te<qeika, i!sthmi, sth<sw, e@sthsa, e!sthka, sth<sw, e@sthsa, e!sthka, dei<knumi, dei<cw, e@deica dei<knumi, dei<cw, e@deica de<deixa, de<deixa,

PerfMI API PerfMI API de<domai, e]do<qhnde<domai, e]do<qhn

te<qeimai, e]te<qhnte<qeimai, e]te<qhne!stamai, e]sta<qhne!stamai, e]sta<qhnde<deigmai, e]dei<xqhnde<deigmai, e]dei<xqhn

Infinitive ending tags to know

Present: Present: ein esqai ein esqai Second Aorist: Second Aorist: ei?n esqai ei?n esqai h?nai h?nai First Aorist: First Aorist: ai asqai ai asqai h?nai h?nai Perfect: Perfect: nai sqai nai sqai

Endings for the Imperative soft shoe

Present Present --e, -tw, -te, -twsan e, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active)(Active)

-ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan -ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (M/Pas)(M/Pas) First AoristFirst Aorist

-n, -tw, -te, -twsan -n, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active)(Active)-ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan -ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (Mid)(Mid)-ti, -tw, -te, -twsan -ti, -tw, -te, -twsan (Pas)(Pas)

Second Aorist endings = present ending + Second Aorist endings = present ending + -ti -ti for for the passivethe passive

Counting to 10: Cardinals

ei$j ei$j 1 1 e!c e!c 66du<o du<o 2 2 e[pta< e[pta< 77trei?j trei?j 3 3 o]ktw< o]ktw< 88te<ssarej te<ssarej 4 4 e]nne<a e]nne<a 99pe<nte pe<nte 5 5 de<ka de<ka 1010

Comparatives and Clauses

Ch. 27 Comparatives/Superlatives

Comparatives/SuperlativesComparatives/Superlatives In English it is seen in: In English it is seen in:

good / smallgood / small better / smaller (comparative)better / smaller (comparative) best / smallest (superlative)best / smallest (superlative) great, greater, greatest, etc.great, greater, greatest, etc. beautiful, more beautiful, most beautifulbeautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful Comparative compares 2 items; Comparative compares 2 items; Superlatives compare 3 or moreSuperlatives compare 3 or more

Greek Comparative/Superlative

In Greek the comparative may be In Greek the comparative may be function as: function as: 1) A regular adjective1) A regular adjective 2) A superlative (superlative dying out)2) A superlative (superlative dying out) 3) A elative (intensified adjectival 3) A elative (intensified adjectival

sense: very great)sense: very great) Superlative may function: regular, Superlative may function: regular,

elative or comparative as wellelative or comparative as well

Greek Comparative Greek uses an Greek uses an -wn -wn or -or -teroj, -a, -on teroj, -a, -on endingending me<gaj me<gaj (great) -- (great) -- mei<zwn mei<zwn (greater) (greater)

(Mat 11:11),(Mat 11:11), polu<j polu<j (many)(many), plei<wn , plei<wn (more)(more) The particle The particle h@ h@ is frequently used in is frequently used in

comparative situations "greater than...“comparative situations "greater than...“ Comparative as elativeComparative as elative o{j w@fqh (o[ra<w) e]pi> h[meraj o{j w@fqh (o[ra<w) e]pi> h[meraj

plei<ouj plei<ouj who was seen for who was seen for very manyvery many days (Acts 13:31) days (Acts 13:31)

Greek Comparative

Comparative as superlativeComparative as superlative Luk 9:48 Luk 9:48 o[ mikro<teroj pa?sin o[ mikro<teroj pa?sin

u[mi?n ... e]stin me<gaju[mi?n ... e]stin me<gaj the least among you ... is the least among you ... is greatestgreatest Comparative as regular Adj.Comparative as regular Adj. Mat 12:6 Mat 12:6 le<gw u[mi?n o!ti tou? le<gw u[mi?n o!ti tou?

i[erou? mei?zon e]stin w$de i[erou? mei?zon e]stin w$de I tell you, [something] greater than the I tell you, [something] greater than the

temple is heretemple is here

Greek Comparative

Declining comparatives: Declining comparatives: mei<zwn, mei<zonoj, mei<zoni, mei<zwn, mei<zonoj, mei<zoni,

mei<zona, mei<zonej ...mei<zona, mei<zonej ... Other comparativesOther comparatives

a]gaqo<j a]gaqo<j (good); (good); krei<sswn krei<sswn (better)(better)

polu<j polu<j (much); (much); plei<wn plei<wn (more)(more) kako<j kako<j (bad); (bad); xei<rwn xei<rwn (worse)(worse)

Greek Superlatives

Superlatives made by addingSuperlatives made by adding -tatoj, - -tatoj, -h, -on h, -on oror -istoj, -h, -on -istoj, -h, -on

mikro<j (mikro<j (little)little) e]la<sswn e]la<sswn (less)(less) e]la<xistoj e]la<xistoj (least) (least) Some other superlativesSome other superlatives

u!yistoj, -h, -on u!yistoj, -h, -on (highest); (highest); plei?stoj plei?stoj (most)(most)

Greek Superlatives As elative: As elative: Mk 4:1 Mk 4:1 suna<getai pro>j suna<getai pro>j

au]to>n o@xloj plei?stojau]to>n o@xloj plei?stoj a a very greatvery great crowd gathered before crowd gathered before

himhim As ComparativeAs Comparative Mat 21:28 Mat 21:28 a@nqrwpoj ei#xen a@nqrwpoj ei#xen

te<kna du<o. kai> proselqe>n te<kna du<o. kai> proselqe>n t&? prw<t& ei#pent&? prw<t& ei#pen

a man had two sons. He came to the a man had two sons. He came to the firstfirst and saidand said

Conjunctions - Temporal -- Structural Markers a@xria@xri until until e]pei<e]pei< when when e]peidh< e]peidh< when when e!wj e!wj until until o!te o!te when when pri<npri<n before before

Conjunctions - Causal - Structural Markers ga<rga<r for for dio<tidio<ti because because e]pei<e]pei< since since o!tio!ti because because w[jw[j since since e]peidh<e]peidh< since since

Conjunctions - Purpose -- Structural Markers i!nai!na in order that in order that o!pwjo!pwj in order that in order that w[j w[j in order that in order that

Conjunctions - Continuative - Structural Markers de<de< and, now and, now i!nai!na that that kai<kai< and and o!ti o!ti that that ou#nou#n then, now then, now te< te< and and

Conjunctions - Adversative - Structural Markers a]lla<a]lla< but but de<de< but but kai<kai< but -- rare but -- rare me<ntoime<ntoi however however ou#n ou#n however however

Other structural marking particles

a]mh<na]mh<n so be it, truly so be it, truly a@raa@ra therefore therefore i@dei@de behold behold i]dou<i]dou< behold behold me<nme<n indeed indeed nai<nai< yes, indeed yes, indeed

Clause types - Introduction Phrase -- multiple word unit without a verbPhrase -- multiple word unit without a verb Clause -- multiple word unit with a verbClause -- multiple word unit with a verb Clauses can act or substitute for:Clauses can act or substitute for:

1) 1) Substantive (noun):Substantive (noun):I do not have I do not have what I needwhat I need..

2) 2) Adjective:Adjective: He bought the ball He bought the ball which was on the which was on the

floor.floor. 3) 3) Adverb:Adverb:

We will visit We will visit when the car is workingwhen the car is working..

Clause Types -- Purpose Clause

Purpose ClausePurpose Clause -- Tells the goal or reason -- Tells the goal or reason for the action of the main verbfor the action of the main verb

I went I went to encourage Zachto encourage Zach. . -- tells goal/purpose for an activity -- tells goal/purpose for an activity

Infinitives play this roleInfinitives play this role Mh> nomi<shte o!ti h#lqon Mh> nomi<shte o!ti h#lqon

kataku<sai to>n no<mon kataku<sai to>n no<mon Do not think that I came Do not think that I came to destroy the to destroy the

law.law.

Purpose Clause

ei]j ei]j or or pro<j pro<j with the articular infinitivewith the articular infinitive poiou?sin pro>j to> qeaqh?poiou?sin pro>j to> qeaqh?

nai toi?j a]nqrw<poij nai toi?j a]nqrw<poij (Mat 23:5)(Mat 23:5) they do [them] they do [them] to be seen by mento be seen by men

With With i!na + i!na + subjunctivesubjunctive h#lqen -- i!na marturh<s^ h#lqen -- i!na marturh<s^

peri> tou? fwto<j peri> tou? fwto<j he came he came that he might bear witness that he might bear witness

concerning the lightconcerning the light (Jn 1:7) (Jn 1:7)

Result Clause

Shows results of main verb. In English Shows results of main verb. In English the translation is often close but the the translation is often close but the meaning is quite distinctmeaning is quite distinct

w!ste w!ste or or w[j + w[j + InfinitiveInfinitive kai> e]a>n e@xw pa?san kai> e]a>n e@xw pa?san

th>n pi<stin w!ste o@rh th>n pi<stin w!ste o@rh meqista<nai meqista<nai

and if I have all faith, and if I have all faith, so as to remove so as to remove mountains mountains (result of faith) (result of faith)

Temporal Clauses

Tell when the events of the main verb are Tell when the events of the main verb are taking place (before, after, during ...)taking place (before, after, during ...)

The structural indicating conjunctions The structural indicating conjunctions will trigger thiswill trigger this

o!te e]te<lesen o[ ]Ihsou?j o!te e]te<lesen o[ ]Ihsou?j tou>j lo<gouj tou<touj, tou>j lo<gouj tou<touj, meth?ren. meth?ren.

When Jesus had finished these wordsWhen Jesus had finished these words, he , he departed (Mat 19:1)departed (Mat 19:1)

Thinking beyond the box The point of the discussion on clauses The point of the discussion on clauses

was to begin thinking beyond the word was to begin thinking beyond the word level (parsing, word meaning) moving to level (parsing, word meaning) moving to the phrase and clause level. the phrase and clause level.

Language Levels

The development is from:The development is from: words words phrases & clauses phrases & clauses words/phrases/clausewords/phrases/clause sentences sentences Sentences Sentences to paragraphs to paragraphs Finally paragraphs Finally paragraphs discourses/books/epistlesdiscourses/books/epistles

Language Levels

He wrote in the book which was on the table.He wrote in the book which was on the table.

PrepP PrepP

Sub. ClauseClause

Sentence 3 Sentence 1 Sentence 2

Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2

Discourse/Story/Epistle

Importance of different levels

Context determines meaning. These Context determines meaning. These higher levels allow one to establish higher levels allow one to establish semantic and syntactic context.semantic and syntactic context.

Chapter 27 Vocabulary du<o du<o

twotwo dw<deka dw<deka

twelvetwelve ei$j, mi<a, e!n ei$j, mi<a, e!n

oneone e[kato<n e[kato<n

one hundredone hundred e[pta< e[pta<

sevenseven

Chapter 27 Vocabulary mhdei<j, mhdemi<a, mhde<n mhdei<j, mhdemi<a, mhde<n

no, no oneno, no one ou]dei<j, ou]demi<a, ou]de<n ou]dei<j, ou]demi<a, ou]de<n

no, no oneno, no one pe<nte pe<nte

fivefive trei?j, tri<a trei?j, tri<a

threethree xilia<j, -a<doj, h[ xilia<j, -a<doj, h[

thousandthousand

Vocabulary Review

Chapter 1 Vocabularyangel, messengerangel, messenger

a@ggeloj, -ou, o[ a@ggeloj, -ou, o[

verily, truly verily, truly

a]mh<n a]mh<n

man, humankindman, humankind

a@nqrwpoj, -ou, o[ a@nqrwpoj, -ou, o[

I I

e]gw< e]gw<

God God

qeo<j, -ou?, o[ qeo<j, -ou?, o[

Chapter 1 Vocabulary and, also, evenand, also, even

kai< kai< heart heart

kardi<a, -aj, h[ kardi<a, -aj, h[ I say I say

le<gwle<gwprophet prophet

profh<thj, -ou, o[profh<thj, -ou, o[Christ, Messiah Christ, Messiah

Xristo<j, -ou?, o[ Xristo<j, -ou?, o[

Chapter 2 Vocabulary brother brother

•a]delfo<j, -ou?, o[a]delfo<j, -ou?, o[ I hear, obey I hear, obey

•a]kou<wa]kou<w glory, fame glory, fame

•do<ca, -hj, h[ do<ca, -hj, h[ I have I have

•e@xwe@xw world world

•ko<smoj, -ou, o[ ko<smoj, -ou, o[

Chapter 2 Vocabulary Lord, sirLord, sir

•ku<rioj, -ou, o[ ku<rioj, -ou, o[ wordword

•lo<goj, -ou, o[lo<goj, -ou, o[ PeterPeter

•Pe<troj, -ou, o[ Pe<troj, -ou, o[ sonson

•ui[o<j, -ou?, o[ ui[o<j, -ou?, o[ Pharisee Pharisee

•Farisai?oj, -ou, o[ Farisai?oj, -ou, o[

Chapter 3 Vocabulary but, yetbut, yet

•a]lla< a]lla< apostle, sent one apostle, sent one

•a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[ I seeI see

•ble<pw ble<pw for, then for, then

•ga<rga<r I know I know

• ginw<skw ginw<skw

Chapter 3 Vocabulary JesusJesus

•]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ ]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ I take, receiveI take, receive

•lamba<nwlamba<nw I looseI loose

•lu<w lu<w heavenheaven

•ou]rano<j, -ou?, o[ ou]rano<j, -ou?, o[ I believeI believe

•pisteu<w pisteu<w

Chapter 4 Vocabulary I love I love

•a]gapa<wa]gapa<w I write I write

•gra<fwgra<fw but, andbut, and

•de< de< servant, slaveservant, slave

•dou?loj, -ou, o[ dou?loj, -ou, o[ I find I find

•eu[ri<skweu[ri<skw

Chapter 4 Vocabulary templetemple

•i[ero<n, -ou?, to< i[ero<n, -ou?, to< peoplepeople

•lao<j, -ou?, o[ lao<j, -ou?, o[ lawlaw

•no<moj, -ou, o[ no<moj, -ou, o[ househouse

•oi#koj, -ou, o[ oi#koj, -ou, o[ as, about, how as, about, how

•w[jw[j

Chapter 5 Vocabulary lovelove

•a]ga<ph, -hj, h[ a]ga<ph, -hj, h[ truthtruth

•a]lh<qeia, -aj, h[ a]lh<qeia, -aj, h[ sinsin

•a[marti<a, -aj, h[ a[marti<a, -aj, h[ kingdomkingdom

•basilei<a, -aj, h[ basilei<a, -aj, h[ writing, Scripturewriting, Scripture

•grafh<, -h?j, h[ grafh<, -h?j, h[

Chapter 5 Vocabulary I raise up I raise up

•e]gei<rw e]gei<rw assembly, churchassembly, church

•e]kklhsi<a, -aj, h[ e]kklhsi<a, -aj, h[ workwork

•e@rgon, -ou, to< e@rgon, -ou, to< discipledisciple

•maqhth<j, -ou, o[ maqhth<j, -ou, o[ hourhour

•w!ra, -aj, h[ w!ra, -aj, h[

Chapter 6 Vocabulary from (Gen.)from (Gen.) a]po< a]po< through (Gen.)through (Gen.) dia< dia< on account of (Acc.) on account of (Acc.) dia< dia< into (Acc.)into (Acc.) ei]j ei]j

Chapter 6 Vocabulary

out of (Gen.)out of (Gen.) e]k e]k in (Dat.)in (Dat.) e]n e]n on, over (Gen.)on, over (Gen.) e]pi< e]pi< on, at, against, on the basis of (Dat.)on, at, against, on the basis of (Dat.) epi< epi<

Chapter 6 Vocabulary

on, to, toward, against (Acc.) on, to, toward, against (Acc.) e]pi< e]pi< down, against (Gen.) down, against (Gen.) kata< kata< according to (Acc.)according to (Acc.) kata< kata< with (+ Gen.)with (+ Gen.) meta< meta<

Chapter 6 Vocabulary

after, behind (+ Acc.)after, behind (+ Acc.) meta< meta< about, concerning (+ Gen.)about, concerning (+ Gen.) peri< peri< around, near (+ Acc.)around, near (+ Acc.) peri< peri< to (+ Acc.)to (+ Acc.) pro<j pro<j

Chapter 7 Vocabulary good good a]gaqo<j, -h<, -a]gaqo<j, -h<, -

o<n o<n holy holy a!gioj, -a, -on a!gioj, -a, -on righteous righteous di<kaioj, -a, -on di<kaioj, -a, -on I am I am ei]mi< ei]mi<

Chapter 7 Vocabulary

Jewish, a JewJewish, a Jew ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on great great me<gaj, mega<lh, me<gaj, mega<lh,

me<ga me<ga dead dead nekro<j, -a<, -o<nnekro<j, -a<, -o<n no, not no, not ou], ou]k, ou]x ou], ou]k, ou]x

Chapter 7 Vocabulary

first first prw?toj, -h, -on prw?toj, -h, -on voice voice fwnh<, -h?j, h[ fwnh<, -h?j, h[

Chapter 8 Vocabulary

he/she/ithe/she/it au]to<j, -h<, -o< au]to<j, -h<, -o< land, earth, regionland, earth, region gh?, -h?j, h[ gh?, -h?j, h[ I, weI, we e]gw<, h[mei?j e]gw<, h[mei?j dayday h[me<ra, -aj, h[ h[me<ra, -aj, h[

Chapter 8 Vocabulary so, then, thereforeso, then, therefore ou#n ou#n crowdcrowd o@xloj, -ou, o[o@xloj, -ou, o[ from (with Gen.)from (with Gen.) para< para< beside, with (with Dat.)beside, with (with Dat.) para< para<

Chapter 8 Vocabulary alongside, beside (with Acc.)alongside, beside (with Acc.) para< para< that, so thatthat, so that o!ti o!ti you, you (pl.)you, you (pl.) su<, u[mei?j su<, u[mei?j by, at the hands of (with Gen.)by, at the hands of (with Gen.) u[po< u[po< under, below (with Acc.)under, below (with Acc.) u[po<u[po<

Chapter 9 Vocabulary I answer I answer a]pokri<nomai a]pokri<nomai I send I send a]poste<llw a]poste<llw I throw I throw ba<llw ba<llw I becomeI become gi<nomai gi<nomai

Chapter 9 Vocabulary

I come inI come in ei]se<rxomai ei]se<rxomai I go out I go out e]ce<rxomai e]ce<rxomai I come/go I come/go e@rxomai e@rxomai I wish I wish qe<lw qe<lw

Chapter 9 Vocabulary thus, so thus, so ou!twj ou!twj I goI go poreu<omai poreu<omai

Chapter 10 Vocabulary life life zwh<, -h?j, h[ zwh<, -h?j, h[ deathdeath qa<natoj, -ou, o[ qa<natoj, -ou, o[ I judge I judge kri<nw kri<nw I remain I remain me<nw me<nw only, alone only, alone mo<noj, -h, -on mo<noj, -h, -on

Chapter 10 Vocabulary now now nu?n nu?n and not, nor and not, nor ou]de< ou]de<

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