Massachusetts Department Of Public Health Training Module Planning a Clinic/EDS/POD In Response to Infectious Diseases, Emergencies, or Disasters Presented by: Katie Reilly, RN, BSN, MPH Infectious Disease Response Nurse Massachusetts Department of Public Health November 12, 2010
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Massachusetts Department Of Public Health Training Module
Massachusetts Department Of Public Health Training Module. Planning a Clinic/EDS/POD In Response to Infectious Diseases, Emergencies, or Disasters. Presented by: Katie Reilly, RN, BSN, MPH Infectious Disease Response Nurse Massachusetts Department of Public Health November 12, 2010. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Massachusetts Department Of Public Health Training Module
Planning a Clinic/EDS/PODIn Response to Infectious Diseases, Emergencies, or Disasters
Presented by: Katie Reilly, RN, BSN, MPHInfectious Disease Response NurseMassachusetts Department of Public HealthNovember 12, 2010
2
Learning Objectives Identify potential emergencies and
emergency response List steps in planning and operating a
clinic/EDS/POD Identify possible community assets and
resources in response to public health threats
Consider plans for internal and external communication
3
An All-Hazards Approach to Planning Are We Prepared?Think Globally, Act Locally!
4
What Could We Be Facing? Bioterrorist Attack:
Anthrax, Plague… Infectious Disease:
Influenza, SARS… Local Infectious Disease Response:
Food Handler with Hepatitis A, Meningitis Case… Natural or Man-Made Disaster:
Floods, Earthquakes, Nuclear events…
5
Local Response Timeline and scope of response depends
on type of disease or incident Identify site(s) where the local community
will receive vaccination/medication Staffing provided by local volunteers and
professionals
6
“The Team”
First RespondersFirst RespondersFire/EMSFire/EMS
Public Public HealthHealth
Emergency Emergency ManagementManagement
Law Law EnforcementEnforcement
Medical & Mental Medical & Mental Health ServicesHealth Services
7
Incident Command System (ICS)
Establishes Chain of Command Abbreviated version of ICS:
Flexibility Scalability Span of control
Most important thing to know: Direct Supervisor
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Pre-clinic Planning
CDC
9
Planning team considerations Target population Required response Capacity Staff roles and job descriptions Timeline Location(s) and clinic flow Communication Security & safety issues Process of vaccinating/dispensing
Assign set up, breakdown, and clean up duties Determine client flow from arrival to departure
13
Develop an Operations Plan (cont.) Capacity and estimated throughput Safety and security plans Accommodations for individuals requiring
additional assistance Just In Time Training (JITT), briefing and
debriefing of staff System to report problems and concerns Method for disposal of sharps/biohazards
14
Staffing your clinic Potential volunteer sources:
Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) Massachusetts System for the Advance
Registration (MSAR) of Volunteer Health Professionals (VHP)
Civic organizations and faith-based groups Schools, colleges/universities Retired professionals Citizen Emergency Response Teams (CERT) Visiting Nurse Association (VNA) Occupational Health Nurses (OHN) American Red Cross (ARC)
15
Workforce Protection Plan
Developed to protect staff and encourage participation Provides vaccine or prophylaxis to staff,
responders, health care workers Implement prior to opening site to the public Use as opportunity to practice operations plan
and modify as needed
16
Internal CommunicationStaff
When: prior to, during and after clinic Who: all professionals and volunteers How: face-to-face, email, phones,
walkie-talkies, social networking, HHAN What: plans, dates, times, locations,
trainings, roles, schedules, supplies
17
Internal CommunicationLocal Partners When: prior to, during and after clinic Who: public health, police, fire, EMS, MRC,
Internal CommunicationState and Federal Agencies When: prior to, during and after clinic Who: MDPH, MEMA, MSAR, FEMA, CDC How: email, HHAN, websites, conference
External CommunicationPublic When: prior to, during and after clinic Who: general/target/special populations How: newspaper, radio, TV, signage,
Emergency Broadcast System (EBS), reverse 911, local cable, PSA’s, Facebook, Twitter, blogs, websites, webcasts, webinars, interpreters, Connect - CTY
What: rationale, recommendations, strategies, plans, education, times and clinic locations
20
Staffing Considerations Target population Severity of threat Timeline/capacity involved Demographics/special populations Amount of vaccine/medication available Staff available and their competency level Screening process Possible new and related cases of disease
or potential exposure identified in subsequent days
Paperwork required (pre-populated)
21
Choosing Sites Readily available, not
already committed
Well known location(s)
Adequate & accessible facilities; consider: Floor space Parking (staff/public) Public transportation Climate controlled Refrigeration Lighting Restrooms Kitchen area Security (inside and
outside) Landline/cell phone
reception/internet access
22
Consider Scheduling Clinics with Other Events/Activities Fairs Sports events Malls Health screenings Child safety events Community events Faith-based activities
23
Vaccine/Medication Management, Storage & Handling Points for vaccine/medication manager to consider:
Security Transportation Storage requirements
Follow manufacturer’s/MDPH recommendations on management, storage, handling and transport of vaccine/medication
Vaccine Unit: 617-983-6828
24
Standing Orders Use current standing orders that are reviewed
and signed by a physician or medical director and have on-site (vaccine/medication specific & emergency orders)
Orders should include: name of vaccine/medication, dose, route/method of administration and inclusion/exclusion criteria
Model vaccine standing orders available at: http://www.mass.gov/dph/imm
Parking/drop off Entry Registration Screening Vaccination/dispensing Observation Emergency treatment Exit/collection of forms (optional)
*Consider setting up in advance and combining areas and functions based upon staff, population, facility….
Designated Areas of Clinic*
CDC
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Orientation/Paperwork
Registration/Forms Review
Vaccine Administration
Medical Aid and/or Support
Medical Screening
Forms Collection
Important Note: Individuals may be sent to Medical Aid and/or Support for assistance at any point in the process. In addition, health education may be taking place at many points in the process.
Start Here
Greeter/Initial Triage
Exit
MedicalScreening
Observation(if needed)
Orientation/Paperwork
Registration/Forms Review
Vaccine Administration
Medical Aid and/or Support
Medical Screening
Forms Collection
Important Note: Individuals may be sent to Medical Aid and/or Support for assistance at any point in the process. In addition, health education may be taking place at many points in the process.
Start Here
Greeter/Initial Triage
Exit
MedicalScreening
Observation(if needed)
27
Suggested Supplies & Equipment Tables, chairs, privacy screens Refrigerator, coolers, thermometers Office supplies and required forms Phones/walkie-talkies Paper towels, tissues, trash
containers/bags Signage Refreshments for staff in a secure area
Safety & Security Planning Maintain a list of authorized staff for each
clinic Establish staff sign-in/sign-out procedures, including identification (e.g. name tags,
vests) Develop policies and identify locations to
secure vaccine/medication and supplies Plan to flex staff to meet demand and avoid
bottlenecks Consider availability of police, fire and EMS
CDC
30
Crowd Control Planning Designate personnel for crowd & traffic control
to: Hand out forms Maintain order/diffuse tension Update crowd about wait times Answer questions and concerns
Make accommodations for individuals in need of additional assistance
May use ropes & signage to direct traffic flow Place Signage at a level where people can see
CDC
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Signage for: Clinic location Important information/instruction for target
populations One-way flow of traffic inside EDS Diverse populations (use universal &
specific languages) as needed Designated clinic areas Entrances, exits, restrooms Inside and outside facility
CDC
32
Clinic Set Up
33
Prior to Opening Clinic Designate and set up areas and
stations Transport and secure
vaccine/medication Provide All-Staff Briefing and JITT Ensure signage is posted and placed
correctly Vaccination/Medication provided to
work force and their families
34
Staff Expectations: Wear appropriate attire Arrive on time for scheduled shift Sign in-arrival time, name, address, etc. Sign out for breaks and at end of shift Have picture ID, name tag, or vest Receive job assignment/job action sheet Receive Direct Supervisor’s name Attend All-Staff Briefing and Just In Time
Training (JITT) Set up stations
CDC
35
Parking and Entry Area Drop off for mobility impaired Provide escorts/assistance Parking instruction Relay information to clients about:
Target population Vaccine/medication available Hours of operation Clinic flow
Provide interpreters
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Registration/Orientation Area Distribute necessary forms, such as:
Disease Fact Sheet Vaccination Information Statements (VIS) Medication information sheets Screening forms Billing information forms (if applicable) Consent forms (if applicable) Release of information forms (if applicable)
Assist with form completion and answer questions as needed
Consider posting forms online ahead of time, and/or distributing at libraries, city hall, fire station, etc
37
Screening Area Screen for contraindications or
precautions to vaccine/medication Answer questions or refer to Direct
Supervisor Protect confidentiality and privacy
Ask only “need to know” information for safe administration of vaccine or medication
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Clinical/Dispensing Area Appropriate forms should be completed
before entry into clinical/dispensing area Staff/signage will direct clients to
appropriate station Administer vaccine/dispense medication Restrict access to this area in order to:
Reduce noise and confusion Protect privacy and confidentiality Support safety and security plans
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Vaccine/Medication Preparation, Administration and/or DispensingPoints to consider:
Policies and procedures Standing orders (signed) Staff competencies
Manufacturers and formulations Necessary documentation Supplies
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Clinical Documentation Pre-populate forms if possible Must be accurate, legible, and complete Must be secured and retained Consider electronic documentation May provide vaccine/medication record to the client Provide VIS to client for immunizations
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Required Documentationfor Administration of Vaccine
Patient’s name Vaccine name, manufacturer, lot number,
expiration date and dose number Publication date on VIS, date VIS was given Anatomical site, route and dose amount Date vaccine administered Vaccinator’s name, initials, signature, and
credentials Clinic name, address and contact person Signed consent is not required except when a
parent/guardian is not present
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Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) Conveys risks and benefits of vaccine Produced by CDC Required by federal law Vaccine specific Must use current edition and not altered Give before each dose of each vaccine Provide an opportunity to ask questions Available in multiple languages at: www.immunize.org/vis
Medication Documentation Patient name Age, weight (children) Type of medication Manufacturer Lot number and expiration date Date the medication was administered/dispensed Dose and route Name and address of the clinic site and contact
person Name, initials, signature, and credentials of
dispenser
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Medication Information Sheet Name and formulation of medication Directions for use Dosing administration information Signs & symptoms of adverse reaction/side
effects Contact information for questions or
concerns
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Observation Area Observe for 15-20 minutes after
vaccination Especially if first time receiving vaccine
Monitor for signs and symptoms of adverse reactions
Provide educational materials, entertainment and refreshments (as available)
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Expect The Unexpected
Plan for emergencies with personnel, facilities and equipment/supplies
Obtain signed and current Emergency Standing Orders from physician or medical director prior to clinic*
Ammonia inhalant Airways (large & small) Pocket masks with one
way valve (adult & pediatric)
Tongue depressors AED
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Exit Area Collect forms (if applicable)
Answer questions and report concerns
Complete exit survey (if applicable)
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Exit SurveyConsider surveying clients for relevantinformation such as:
How did you hear about the clinic? How did you get to the clinic? How long did you wait? What did you like? What didn’t you like? Where do you live?
CDC
53
Post Clinic Paperwork Adhere to medical record retention rules
for keeping administration records Compile billing information (if applicable) Complete MDPH Vaccine Aggregate
Usage forms Complete VAERS forms, incident and
medication error reports if indicated
CDC
54
Post Clinic Ensure proper storage and handling of
unused vaccine/medication Contact MDPH regarding unused and
expired state-supplied vaccine/medication Return equipment and unused supplies Dispose of sharps and medical waste Hold staff debrief/hotwash at end of clinic,
or schedule a debriefing for later date Ensure staff signs out
CDC
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Staff Debriefing What worked? What didn’t work? Clinic challenges Planning priorities for future Future availability of resources Additional suggestions/comments
CDC
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Some Common Pitfalls in Planning Assumption that everyone is on the
same page Different terms and concepts across
disciplines Too many spokespeople Lack of training Misinterpretation of roles
http://www.masspro.org Adverse Events to Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting
System (VAERS) http://www.vaers.hhs.gov School Located Vaccination: Information for planners
www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/vaccination/slv/planners.htm Massachusetts Division of Health Professions Licensure
License Verification Site https://licensecheck.hhs.state.ma.us/mylicenseverification/
Sharps disposal companies from the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection http://www.mass.gov/dep/recycle/hazardous/medical.htm
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Online Resources Recommendations for Drawing-Up Vaccine and Other
Documentations Requirements for Clinical Sessions or Large Clinics http://www.mass.gov/Eeohhs2/docs/dph/cdc/immunization/mso_recommendation_drawing_up_vaccine.pdf
CDC Guidelines for Large-Scale Influenza Vaccination Clinic Planning http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/vaccination/vax_clinic.htm
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Public Health, Emergency Dispensing Site, Management and Operations http://www.mass.gov/Eeohhs2/docs/dph/emergency_prep/emergency_dispensing_site_intro.pdf
A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law http://www.sec.state.ma.us/pre/prepdf/guide.pdf MDPH: Holding a Vaccination Clinic http://www.mass.gov/?