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Mass damper – vibration absorber Eidos Engineering SRL
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Mass damper - vibration absorber

Jan 18, 2015

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A mass damper is a vibration absorber able to attenuate the vibrations of a structure or a machinery. By a mass damper it's possible to increase the global damping of the system without the necessity to modify the mechanical structure.
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Page 1: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Mass damper – vibration absorber

Eidos Engineering SRL

Page 2: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Mass damper development

A mass damper is a vibration absorber able to attenuate significantly the vibrations of a structure or a machine.

In the graph we report the frequency response of a machine with and without mass damper. The application of a mass damper gives an important increment of the global damping.

0 300 600 900 1200 1500 18000.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9Mass damper action

Rotor speed [rpm]

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

without mass damperwith mass damper

Frequency response measured on a vibrating machine

Page 3: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Fields of application

• Tool machines • Machine frames and chassis • Gears and transmissions • Stacks • Bridges and footbridges • Constructions • Energy generation plants • Wind turbines

Page 4: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Mass damper examples

Eidos Engineering develops and

supply new generation vibration

absorbers, designed according

to customer’s specifications.

Mass damper for a tool machine

Mass damper for a wind turbine Mass damper for a stack

A wide range of sizes is possible, starting

from few grams for electronic devices, up to

some tons, for structures such as bridges or

buildings.

Page 5: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Mass damper design Mass damper for a wind turbine

Natural frequency of turbine at 0.47Hz

Natural frequency of stack at 2.8Hz

Mass damper for a stack

Without mass damper

With mass damper

Without mass damper

With mass damper

Page 6: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Assembling and testing

Wire rope spring assembly

Mass damper during testing on bench test

Page 7: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Mass damper for structures

Dynamic analysis of a three stories structure. The graphs show the displacements of the structure under the 1976 Friuli earthquake without the application of a mass damper and with a mass damper placed at top. Friuli 1976 – Buja seismic station

Displacement of the structure at top

without tuned mass damper

Time [s]

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

]

with tuned mass damper

Time [s]

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

]

Page 8: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Advantages

• Up to 70% vibration reduction

• Up to 70% stress reduction

• Noise attenuation

• Increased security

• Opportunity to reduce weight and dimensions of mechanical structures

• Simplicity and reliability

Page 9: Mass damper - vibration absorber

Eng. Stefano Galassi, Ph.D. e-mail: [email protected]

mobile: +39 333 6907275

tel.: +39 0434 507547

fax: +39 0434 507546

web: www.eidosengineering.com

headquarters: via Roveredo 20/b 33170 Pordenone, Italy

Main contact