Maslow’s Hierarchy Theory Presented by Dr. Md. Jahid Hasan MBBS,MPH (Health Economics) [email protected]
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Maslow’s Hierarchy Theory
Presented by Dr. Md. Jahid Hasan MBBS,MPH (Health Economics)
ABRAHAM MASLOW…
O Father of Humanistic PsychologyO developed the Hierarchy of NeedsO promoted the concept of self-actualizationO was born in 1908, Brooklyn, New YorkO studied dominance in monkeysO received Ph.D. in experimental psychology
in 1934O was on the Brooklyn College faculty, 1937-
1951O was on the Brandeis U faculty, 1952-1969O became a fellow of Laughlin Foundation in
CAO died in 1970, age 62
Maslow’s AssumptionsO Human nature is
basically good, not evilO Normal human
development involves the actualization of this inherent goodness
Central Human MotiveO Self-Actualization
Maslow’s Assumptions...
O Psychopathology results from the frustration of a human being’s essential nature
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
OSelf-ActualizationOEsteemOLoveOSafetyOPhysiological
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
MOST NEEDS HAVE TO DO WITHSURVIVAL PHYSICALLY ANDPSYCHOLOGICALLY
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
ON THE WHOLE…. AN INDIVIDUAL CANNOT SATISFY ANY LEVEL UNLESS NEEDS BELOW ARE SATISFIED
SAFETY NEEDS
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS
SAFETY NEEDS
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
SAFETY NEEDS
LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS
ESTEEM NEEDS
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
NEED FOR
SELF ACTUALIZATION
MASLOW EMPHASIZES ….
“NEED FOR SELF- ACTUALIZATION ISA HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL’S PRIME MOTIVATION”
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
SELF-ACTUALIZATION : MEANS ACTUALIZING ONE’S POTENTIAL BECOMING ALL ONE ISCAPABLE OF BECOMING
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
SELF
ACTUALIZATION
Nobody can do everything,
but we can nearly all do more than we think we can
The 17 Metaneeds TruthGoodnessBeautyWholenessDichotomy-
transcendenceAlivenessUniquenessPerfectionNecessity
CompletionJusticeOrderSimplicityRichnessEffortlessnessPlayfulnessSelf-sufficiency
Maslow’s Definition of a Self-actualized Person
Has no mental illnessSatisfied in basic needsFully exploited talentsMotivated by values
Eight ways to self-actualize1. Experience things fully, vividly, selflessly.
Throw yourself into the experience; concentrate on it fully; let it totally absorb you.
2. Life is an ongoing process of choosing between safety (out of fear ) and risk (for the sake of growth: make the growth choice a dozen times a day.
3. Let the self emerge. Try to shut out external clues as to what you should think, feel, say and let your experience enable you to say what you truly feel.
Continue…..4.When in doubt, be honest. If you look into yourself and are honest, you will also take responsibility; taking responsibility is self-actualizing.5. Listen to your own tastes. Be prepared to be unpopular.6. Use your intelligence. Work to do well the things you want to do, whether that means finger exercises at a keyboard, memorizing every bone, muscle and hormone in the human body, or learning to finish wood so it looks and feels like silk.
Continue…7. Make peak experiencing more likely: get rid of illusions and false notions; learn what you are good at and what your potentialities are not.8. Find out who you are, what you like and don’t like, what is good and what is bad for you, where you are going, what your mission is. Opening yourself up in this way means identifying defenses - and then finding the courage to give them up
The End
THANKS TO ALL
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