Prepar Check Appro SSE 1 NASA http://w …… red by: Gian ked by: oved by: 01, Space S A and Saylo www.saylor Projec Phas Documen Dat M ……………… n Luigi Som Systems Eng r.org Acade r.org/sse10 ct: se: nt: te: Mars Sam Pre- Pha Concept 2014/04/ Mars Sam …………… Pre-Pha Da mma gineering C emy 1/ mple Return ( ase A Study /18 1 mple Ret ……………… ase A Con Ref: Non Issue: 1 ate : 2014/0 Date: 2 Date: Date: Course by (MSR) turn (MS …………… cept Stud e 04/18 2014/04/18 SR) ……………… dy ……….
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Mars Sample Return (MSR) - Saylor Academy...Mars surfa cameras. rm physical e and the in in certain wing wate nts). m bio-chem ial life, org planet Mars hest volcano i ely the size
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Prepar
Check
Appro
SSE 1NASAhttp://w
……
red by: Gian
ked by:
oved by:
01, Space SA and Saylowww.saylor
ProjecPhas
DocumenDat
M………………
n Luigi Som
Systems Engr.org Acader.org/sse10
ct: se: nt: te:
Mars SamPre- PhaConcept 2014/04/
Mars Sam……………
Pre-Pha
Da
mma
gineering Cemy 1/
mple Return (ase A Study
/18
1
mple Ret………………
ase A Con
Ref: Non
Issue: 1ate : 2014/0
Date: 2
Date:
Date:
Course by
(MSR)
turn (MS……………
cept Stud
e
04/18
2014/04/18
SR) ………………
dy
……….
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Date 2014/03/2014/04/2014/04/
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the Mars stems Engin
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he Lander and
Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 6 -
Sample Reneering - Pa
the scopinor the MSR
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hen presents, and the t
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d the Mars A
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eturn Missioart 1”.
ng elementsmission wi
ple feasibled and explae Product B
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smologists, e a bold in
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geologists,nterest in Mare listed in
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oject: Doc: hase: Date: Ref:
Mars Pre-APre-A2014/None
ping
g exercise wasic missionl be also li
exo-biologMars. In thisn the goal pons as possib
Mars mission.
Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 7 -
will be carrin profile. Baisted. At la
gists and ss field manparagraph. Tble.
. In recent ye
rn (MSR) oncept study
ied on. Neeasic constraast, authorit
cientists frony questionsThe objectiv
ars the succe
ds, goals, oaints such aty, responsi
om many os still wait ve of the M
ss rate signifi
objectives was technical ibility and
other discipto be answ
MSR mission
ficantly increa
will be ones, basic
plines wered. n is to
ased.
MS
2.1
The
2.2
Som
Thiscommis200inveaddrwou
SR_PreA
1 Needs
e main need
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2 Goals
me of the ma
Verify seismol
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Investigand und
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s list showsmmunity. Sosions (MRO6, a NASestigations ressed to ould make th
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ds for the MS
ve the undion of Marsver if it harted or if ibial).
ain goals ar
and imprology of MarDid it workHow much Are there stWhat is thedata and
on. InvestigWhy has thHow did it What is theTheories agreenhouse
gate on the pderstand theWas there fCould thereIs possible rock sampl
s only a fracome of theO, MER, MSA's Mars
related to ne degree oe most prog
oject: Doc: hase: Date: Ref:
Mars Pre-APre-A2014/None
SR mission
derstanding . s ever beenit still sup
re:
ove theoriesrs. Investigak in the sam
was the redtill residual
e chemical cimprove kn
gate on Marthe planet slohappen?
e chemical cand data ae effect on Epossibility a
e role of watflowing wate be still iceto discove
es?
ction of the ese where a
MSL and othPlanning the explor
or another bgress toward
Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 8 -
n are:
of the g
n a habitabpport the ri
s on plate ate on its mi
me manner ad planet actil activities?compositionnowledge otian climateowly becom
compositionavailable fEarth? about past oter and planter on Marsed or (underer traces of
questions canswered (phers), but mGroup ide
ration of Mby MSR",ds the entire
rn (MSR) oncept study
geological h
ble planet, ight condit
tectonics, ineralogy. s on Earth?ive?
n of rocks?on the plane, geology a
me arid, deso
n of the soilfrom Mars
or present cnetary habit? rground) flobiomolecul
concerning Mpartially or
many more sentified 55 Mars. Aboumaking MSe list".
history and
i.e. if it ctions for li
past volcan
net itself anand chemistrolated and ir
and of the can be u
ondition forability.
owing waterles, bacteria
Mars raised totally) th
still need to important
ut half of tSR "the sin
d the plan
could have ife (bacteri
nic activity
nd his planry. ron-oxided?
atmosphereused to pr
r supporting
r? a or microb
d by the sciehanks to the be answere
t future scthem "coul
ngle mission
netary
been ial or
y and
netary
?
e? redict
g life,
bes in
entific e last ed. In cience ld be n that
MS
2.3
To manscie
FigubiggareaIt is than
SR_PreA
3 Object
contribute ny followinence:
Collecthe inncandid
Study spectra
Perforsurfac
Searchof flosedime
Performicrob
ure 2-2: The gest and higha approximat
a system of n 4,000 km (2
Pro
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ct data abouner surface date). Mars surfaa cameras. rm physical e and the inh in certain owing wateents). rm bio-chembial life, org
planet Marshest volcano itely the size ocanyons that,500 mi.) long
oject: Doc: hase: Date: Ref:
Mars Pre-APre-A2014/None
nce needs aobjectives
ut the lithosof a crater
ce, soil and
and chemicnner core)
region of Mer (e.g. er
mical analyganic compo
s. The Olympin the solar sf Arizona. Int runs along g, 200 km (12
Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 9 -
and meet thconcerning
sphere at dior of a can
d terrain mo
cal analyses
Mars whererosion, terr
ysis on roounds and b
pus Mount csystem. It is n this picturethe Martian 20 mi) wide a
rn (MSR) oncept study
he stakeholg geology,
ifferent deepnyon (Valles
orphology w
s on soil and
e there coulrain morph
ock samplebiomolecule
can be recogat least 22 k
e the Valles Msurface east
and up to 7 km
der expectaexo-biolog
ps e.g. drills Marineris
with spectrom
d rocks (bot
ld be signs hology, roc
s to searches.
gnized from tkm (14 mi.) hMarineris, can
of the Tharsm (23,000 ft)
ations, MSRgy and plan
ling or analcould be a
meters and
th from the
of past preck compos
ch for trace
the orbit. It
high and covn be easiy detsis region. Atdeep.
R has netary
lysing good
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Mars co Flowing Life con Returni
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5 Missio
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face samplemaximize ors environmrtian organiR shall meeiosafety conrage and res
6 Constr
every missuld be apprncies eventu
me and scheween Earth ry two year
ides this, thaty. The s
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ould have bg water wasnditions areing back sating a wide ories on Earand forwardes.
he right techamples residsample retuints and mis
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ment, Mars isms into Eaet the termsntainment fsearch of oth
raints
sion, budgetroved and fiually joinin
dule constrand Mars
rs.
he mission samples m
oject: Doc: hase: Date: Ref:
Mars Pre-APre-A2014/None
made prior mon undersMSR missi
een supports present one compatiblemples of rospectrum o
rth both witd contamina
hnology anddual traces ourn missionssion object
pt
Return misand atmosphe, if possiblecomplishmesamples an
arth's biosphs of Article facility shalher Mars, as
t constraintfinanced in tg the missio
aints are deallows, wit
must adherust not ba
Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 10 -
to the estastandings wion are:
ted life in thn Mars in ane with the cock, soil anof analyses,th current anation could
d instrumenof past life (n should betive achieve
ssion shouldhere from Me, selectedent. Both fond Earth (chere) shouldVII of the O
ll be built. Tsteroids, com
ts are alwaythe yearly bon).
etermined bth current p
re to the Teack contam
rn (MSR) oncept study
ablishment owhere used
he past. ncient timescurrent modnd atmosphe to be perfond future fad be avoide
ntation it wo(if there wa
e performedements.
d be able tMars.
with precisforward andcaused by td be avoidedOuter SpaceThese facilmets or plan
ys present. budget alloc
by celestial mpropulsion t
erms of Artiminate the
of a possiblin the pro
. el of Mars pere from Mormed in thecilities. ed using st
ould be possas any). d in respect
to return ca
e scientific d back contahe possibled. e Treaty, anities could netary samp
The missiocation by N
mechanics. technology,
icle VII of Earth bio
le Mars misocess. The
past conditiMars would
e most adva
trong preca
sible to det
t of budget,
arefully sel
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udget other
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ars Scout mbeing canceservices, wh
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contaminatebiosafety c
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nt Mars orbiteO).
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Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 11 -
e Mars surfcontainmen
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ons during my for missio
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Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 12 -
mission exton extension
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Anoposiconv Celeyearschein 2
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olution of Mon), Spirit/O1 foot high.
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Table 2-1: Est
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ars rovers. pportunity (t
aint for a MEarth and M
unity only e
rmine the pch has to bter, in June the table be
ar Month6 8 9
11
timated launc
Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 13 -
From bottomtwin rovers o
Mars missioMars make
every 2 year
ossible launbe in late 2025. Estimelow.
h Day Ar18 7
26 15
ch dates from
rn (MSR) oncept study
m left corneof MER), and
on is the la possible, w
rs, when Ma
nch windowSeptember,mated launc
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m Earth to Ma
r clockwise: d Curiosity (M
aunch windowith currentars approach
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Month D3 4 6 7
ars in 2020-20
Sojourner MSL). The r
ow. The ret technologh its perigee
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22 11 30
026
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Mars
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Figure 2-5
tial project nary analys018. 2018 Phaseary 2019, ashould start2020 fabric
ears later (Jmission can that termina
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: An example
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proceed wiate in May 2
llows for the risk of
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Sample ReturAlpha Phase cA /04/18
- 14 -
e of previous
nt should stign of comp
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