Marriage and the Bible

Marriage and the BibleBased on the Living in Love Series by Richard L. Strauss, Biblical Studies Foundation - 1998

Never the Wrong People

Chapter 9: Zechariah and Elizabeth

Class Consciousness• Who held the distinction of the “elite class” in

Jerusalem in Jesus’ day?– Descendents of Aaron– About 20,000 of them in and around Jerusalem

• Many in this group were proud, bigoted, arrogant, indulgent, self-seeking, and only outwardly religious.– Remember Jesus’ depiction of a priest in the parable

of the Good Samaritan.

What’s in a Name?• Zechariah and Elizabeth are both from the line of

Aaron.

• Zechariah translates to “The LORD remembers.”

• Elizabeth translates to “the oath of God.”– Elizabeth shares the name of Aaron’s wife.– By law, a priest was only to marry a woman of the

highest reputation.

Devout Example• Luke 1:6

– Both of them were upright in the sight of God, observing all the Lord's commandments and regulations blamelessly.

• “Blamelessly” – Their hearts were in the right place.

• “in the sight of God” – Their devotion was not an outwardly show, but a submission to God.

Devout Example• Their devotion to God was no doubt the

foundation to a strong and loving martial relationship.

• Zechariah and Elizabeth also lived lives of relative humility for their priestly class.– Note Luke 1:39-40– They did not live in the upscale surroundings of

Jerusalem or Jericho.

But they had no children…• See Luke 1:13

– This was a desire of their hearts.– They committed this to prayer.

• Outward vs. Inward Honor– Childlessness was a stigma in that society.– Rabbis insisted it was the result of divine disfavor.– Zechariah would have been “justified” to establish his

lineage elsewhere.

Discussion• What purpose do you suppose God had in

making Elizabeth barren?

• What does this say about challenges God has put in your life?

• 2 things to consider…– They committed it to prayer, in likely mutual support.– Zechariah moved on with God’s immediate purpose

for his life.

One Fine Day at the Temple• NOT a run-of-the-mill day for Zechariah…

– Zechariah served in the 8th of 24 courses.– Each course served at the temple 2 times per year.– Each course had nearly 1,000 priests.– This may have been Zechariah’ one and only

experience in the Holy Place.

• Zechariah completed his duties and was surprised by a divine encounter.

Faith Caching Up to Events• WHY do you suppose Zechariah responded the

way he did to the angel’s proclamation?

• Read Romans 10:17

• What was particularly gracious about the affliction God gave to Zechariah?

• Imagine the charades Zechariah had to pull off when he got home to Elizabeth!!!

Elizabeth’s Ministry• God had a clear and specific purpose for

Elizabeth in the area of ministry. What was it?

• Read Luke 1:43– Elizabeth clearly understood the purpose in both of

their pregnancies.– Elizabeth had no problems showing due honor to

Mary’s child.– No evidence of Elizabeth questioning why she didn’t

get the higher honor.

Sheer Excitement• Zechariah and Elizabeth no doubt poured over

the scriptures to fully learn and appreciate God’s chosen role for their son and the Savior for whom he would be the forerunner.

• Their son would be a significant blessing not only to them, but for the nation (and world) as a whole.

His Name is “John”• Translates to “The LORD is gracious.”

• Jesus Himself describes him as the greatest among men.

• Read Luke 1:68-73– What is conspicuously missing from Zechariah’ song?– What does this teach us about the greatest of

blessings that God has given us?

Surrender and Faith• This is a story about patience, faithfulness,

thanksgiving, and outward ministry.

• At the time, God’s promises (for this family and the nation as a whole) seemed impossible.

• Zechariah and Elizabeth responded in faith.

• Zechariah and Elizabeth responded with ministry to others.

Application• Which of God’s promises do you find hard to

believe?

• How long does your faith persevere in the face of “unanswered” prayers?

• What is your strongest inclination when blessing does come your way?

Further Reading• Luke 6:20-26• Matthew 5:1-12

– How do these passages support the assertions made in this outline as to Zechariah and Elizabeth’s character?

• Numbers 12– How does this passage contrast the reaction

Elizabeth had toward Mary?