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M RRI GE DJUSTMENT PROBLEMS
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ADJUSTMENT
the act of adjusting; adaptation to a particularcondition, position, or purpose.
2. the state of being adjusted; orderly relation of
parts or elements. 3. the act of bringing something into conformity
with external requirements: the adjustment ofone's view of reality.
4. harmony achieved by modification or changeof a position: They worked out an adjustment oftheir conflicting ideas
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DJUSTMENT DISORDER
An adjustment disorder occurs when an
individual is unable to adjust to or cope with
a particular stressor, like a major life event.
Since people with this disorder normally havesymptoms that depressed people do, such
as general loss of interest, feelings of
hopelessness and crying, this disorder isalso sometimes known as situational
depression.
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a mental disorder that occurs as a
maladaptive reaction to an episode of
psychological, social, or physical stress,as divorce or a natural disaster .
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Unlike major depression however, the
disorder is caused by an outside stressor
and generally resolves once the individual isable to adapt to the situation
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SIGNS ND SYMPTOMS
According to the DSM IV , the development
of the emotional or behavioral symptoms of
this diagnosis have to occur within three
months of the onset of the identifiable
stressor(s).
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SOME EMOTIONAL SIGNS OF AD
Sadness hopelessness lack of enjoyment
crying spells
nervousness
anxiety worry
desperation
trouble sleeping
difficulty concentrating feeling overwhelmed and
thoughts of suicide
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SOME BEHAVIORAL SIGNS OF AD
Fighting,
Reckless Driving,
Ignoring Important Tasks Such As Bills Or
Homework, Avoiding Family Or Friends,
Performing Poorly In School,
Skipping School,
Or Damaging Property
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RISK F CTORS
Various factors have been found to be moreassociated with a diagnosis of AD including:
Younger Age
More Identified Psychosocial And EnvironmentalProblems
Increased Suicidal Behaviour, More Likely To BeRated As Improved By The Time Of DischargeFrom Mental Healthcare
Less Frequent Previous Psychiatric History
Shorter Length Of Treatment
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Those exposed to repeated trauma are at
greater risk, even if that trauma is in the
distant past. Age can be a factor due to
young children having fewer copingresources; however, children are also less
likely to assess the consequences of a
potential stressor.
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M RRI GE DJUSTMENT PROBLEMS
There are a variety of contributing factors to
marital discord and issues adjusting to
marriage. Most couples continue to feel
happy and excited with the relationship for atleast six months after the wedding. Around
the six-month mark, however, many couples
begin to feel bored.
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Ohio State University Extension notes that
"differences of opinion, financial obligations,
bad habits or boredom" can begin to
overwhelm even the most loving of couples
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MAJOR CAUSES OF MARITAL MAL- ADJUSTMENT
Marriages end in separation or divorce
usually due to some sort of incompatibility
between the two partners.
Mismatched expectations of each other and
the relationship might lead to dissolution if
communication is poor.
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Abuse whether it be self-inflicted or inflicted
on the other partner, is a leading cause of
divorce.
There is a debate as to whether money is a
cause of divorce or if it used as an excuse
that actually reflects some other source of
incompatibility.Disloyalty and sexual incompatibility is
another main cause of marriage break-ups.
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C USES
Contributing factors to marital adjustmentproblems include :
The development of routine,
Unrealistic expectations, Trust problems
Communication differences.
Age differences Socio economic status
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COMMUNIC TION
Poor or absent communication between
married couples might lead to divorce. If both
partners in the relationship are not clear
about their expectations prior to marriage,this might cause high degrees of tension and
disagreement.
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Open communication during the marriage is
just as important. If changes in a partner's
career, financial, sexual and affection needs
are not voiced, these miscommunicationsmight make it difficult for the other partner to
meet any new or changed needs.
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IMPORTANT TO LEARN
Minor disagreements can get worse if bothpartners do not take the time to state how
they feel and what their objectives are. The
inability to listen and compromise could also
lead to a break-up.
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BUSE
Physical, sexual or emotional abuse could
lead to divorce particularly if one of the
parties fears her personal safety is at risk.
When children are involved, the priority mightalso be to ensure their safety and well being.
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Besides abuse that is imposed on one
partner, the misuse of drugs, alcohol or
financial resources creates enough tension
to result in the end of a committedrelationship. This is especially true if the
person who is abusing drugs or alcohol
begins to rise his destructive behavior andrefuses to seek counseling
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DISLOY LTY
One of the leading causes of divorce is
adultery. When most partners enter a
marriage they expect to have their partners
remain monogamous. Despite a few
exceptions, the premise behind mostmarriages is that the commitment symbolizes
a desire to remain faithful to each other.
When one or more partners in therelationship go against the commitment of
marriage, it indicates a desire to no longer
remain faithful.
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In most cases, this dissolves the idea and
trust behind the relationship. Each partner
may wish to move on and begin romantic
relationships with other people outside themarriage.
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FIN NCES
Finances leads to a number of disagreementsbetween marriage partners. While money itselfmight not be the root cause of break-ups,incompatibility regarding lifestyles, spendinghabits and financial ambition typically lead toincreased amounts of tension. If one partnerdoes not see value in saving and prefers to live
beyond the couple's incomes, the other partnermight not be able to justify remaining in alifetime partnership.
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Major differences in life ambitions could also
result in the dissolution of a marriage. For
example, if one partner desires a high-
powered career that brings in six figures andthe other is content with a lower middle class
lifestyle, it could result in an incompatibility
issue
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Even if a couple has spent several years
dating, the exhaustion from planning and
executing a perfect and beautiful wedding
can be overwhelming. This fatigue can carryover into the first few months of the
relationship, making minute arguments and
disagreements seem pronounced and moredifficult to cope with
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CONSIDER TIONS
Perhaps the biggest obstacle to overcomingmarital adjustment problems is to foster opencommunication. All problems, regardless of
their importance or size, should bethoroughly and honestly discussed. Becauseeach person learns to communicate in his orher own way, learning to communicate
positively and successfully with a spouse canbe a trying and difficult process.
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BENEFITS
Carefully and thoughtfully working through
marital problems has both long-term and
short-term benefits for both individuals.
Healthy marriages lead to healthier bodiesand longer lifespan. Happy marriages also
decrease chances of men or women
developing depression, while simultaneouslyincreasing their relationships and satisfaction
with other people.
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PREVENTION
Many couples choose to spend time inpremarital counseling with a licensedcounselor or minister. Couples who attend
premarital counseling spend time discussingpotential problems that may occur during theearly months and years of marriage.Premarital counseling also places a large
emphasis on discussing the daily dynamicsof marriage, such as who will handle thefinances and which holidays to celebrate
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SOLUTIONS
When addressed early, marriage adjustment
problems do not have to be major issues.
Marriage self-help books are a popular way
to solve minor marital disagreements and are
available for purchase at any major
bookstore.
Marriage conferences are also a popularchoice for couples who want to grow closer
while working through problems.
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Marriage conferences enable couples to spend aweekend at a hotel or resort in a comfortableenvironment and listen to professional speakersdiscuss common marriage problems and offer simple
solutions. Couples therapy or marital counseling is also a
beneficial way to solve problems by communicatingwith a trained professional in marital therapy.
The Mayo Clinic describes marriage counseling as away for couples to "recognize and resolve conflictsand improve their relationships."