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© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. SUMMIT Marketing Your Open Source Project Deirdré Straughan Open Source Content Lead AWS
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Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Oct 21, 2019

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Page 1: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Marketing Your Open Source Project

Deirdré StraughanOpen Source Content LeadAWS

Page 2: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

About me

• 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating

• 11 years in open source

• 9 years in cloud

• Now: Open Source Content Lead, Amazon Web Services

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 3: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

About the team

• Open source technologists and marketers

• Internal consultants to AWS service teams

• Help communicate with and provide deep connections to open source communities

• Help with open source launches

• Run AWS open source marketing channels

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 4: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

What you’ll learn in this talk

1. What marketing is (and isn’t)

2. Why you need it

3. And How to do it

…for open source.

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 5: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

“If you build it, they will come.”

Page 6: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Some more reasons why

marketing doesn’t happen in open source

“Eww, marketing”

“Marketing is a ’soft’ skill”

“Open source is free, therefore we don’t need to market it”

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 8: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

What is marketing?

Merriam-Webster Dictionary:“The process or technique of promoting, selling and distributing a product or service.”

Page 9: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

What is marketing?

Many people who build software:“Marketing is a bunch of hand-wavy fluff and BS.”

Page 10: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 11: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

You’re asking people to dedicate something valuable—their time and attention—to your ideas.

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 12: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

In open source, marketing is about getting people to exchange their time and attention (and sometimes money) for your ideas.

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 13: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 14: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 15: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 16: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 17: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Marketing open source is about capturing scarce attention and resources in a crowded environment.

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 18: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

What resources do

projects need?

The time and effort of people: • Users• Contributors

Independent, and/or assigned to a project by their employer (or hired specifically to work on it)

Page 19: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

What resources do

projects need?

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Money: • Sponsorships• Salaries• Bounties

• Investment• Donations

Page 20: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

More reasons marketing doesn’t happen in

open source

“We can’t afford it”

“We don’t know how”

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 21: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 22: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Who are your customers?

What do they want?

How do you know?Customer

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 23: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

The basic code• Architected for participation• Well-commented

Tools

Tests

Examples and sample code

Code

Page 24: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

GitHub checklist

Page 25: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

ReadmeBadges

Quick description

Quick start

Easy to navigate

Video demo

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 26: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Documentation

absolutely crucial

S U M M I T

Page 27: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 28: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

What is marketing?

Marketing helps people understand what a technology is about…

…and how they can use it to kick ass.**Thanks, Kathy Sierra!

Page 29: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Beyond GitHub• How-tos, blueprints, architectures, etc.• Blog• Videos and screencasts • Articles and press (trade press, scholarly

journals, refereed conferences)• Books• Education• Logo/mascot

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 30: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

• Various terms used (and abused) various ways

• Don’t get hung up on terminology

• DO create this kind of material

How-tos, blueprints,

etc.

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 31: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

• Have an even worse rep than marketing in general

• Nowadays tend to be aimedat C-level execs

• …which may be relevant to your project, especially if you are going after an enterprise market

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

A note about white papers

Page 32: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Yes, have one!

Technical and news posts bothappropriate

There is no canonical length

Blog

Page 33: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Video andscreencasts

Types of videos

Not “slick” may be more appropriate

YouTube is your friend

Attention spans are short

Subtitles/captions

Page 34: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

• Get professional PR help with this

• Getting press coverage is an art, not a science

• Yes, PR does still matter

Trade press

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 35: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

• Hacker News

• RedditNews sites

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 36: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Refereed journalsCommunications of the ACM

USENIX ;login:

Page 37: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

BooksGreat marketing tool

Possibly a great career move

Tons of work

Never write a book for the money!

Page 38: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Logo/mascot

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 39: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

• Tutorials

• Workshops

• Classes

• Certifications

• Conferences

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Education

Page 40: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Time needed to create different kinds of content:Informal talk (video it!): 10 mins–1 hourNot counting video edit timeOne blog post: 1–10 hoursManaging a whole blog: full-time jobFormal presentation: 3–10 hoursPublished article: 3–30 hoursTechnical paper: 5–50 hoursBook: 2,000 hoursConference: Many days

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 41: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Shortcuts to developing

content

• Bug database

• Email threads

• IRC/Slack discussions

• Code comments

• Rule of thumb: if you have to answer the same question more than 3 times, put the answer somewhere easy to find (FAQ, blog post, Wiki)

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 42: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Places to put content

• GitHub repo (necessary, but not sufficient)

• GitHub pages

• Other website and/or Wiki

• Blog

• YouTube

Page 43: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Search engine

optimization

Content, content, content!

…and keep it fresh!

Page 44: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Discoverability

• Use keywords, tags and categories

• GitHub topics

• Blog tags and categories

• YouTube tags

• SEO keywords

Page 45: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Meetups, talks, and

conferences

• Are a source of content

• Help with community building

• Some tips:• Earned speaking slots > paid ones• Start small/local, work your way up• Devs can’t do them all? Have technical

evangelists• Maybe run your own conference?

Page 46: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

• Twitter

• LinkedIn

• Facebook?

• Whatever else comes along

Social media

Page 47: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

• Mailing lists

• IRC

• Slack

• Stack Overflow

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Discussion

Page 48: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 49: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

What is marketing?

Everything that touches the customer is marketing.

EVERYTHING

Page 50: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

The air travel experience

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 51: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Community• Culture

• Code of conduct

• Diversity• Of the community• Of contribution

• Responsiveness

• Kindness

Page 52: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Brilliant jerks

Wired GitHub Open Source Survey

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Page 53: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

What is marketing?

Everything that touches the customer is marketing.

S U M M I T

Page 54: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 55: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 56: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Thanks to:• Charles Dorner• Brendan Gregg• Laura Ramsey• Participants in the Marketing Open Source discussion session

at the Community Leadership Summit who shared many ideas and helped refine mine

Page 57: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

References & further readingDiversity in Open Source Is Even Worse Than in Tech Overall: wired.com/2017/06/diversity-open-source-even-worse-tech-overall/

GitHub Open Source Survey: opensourcesurvey.org/2017/

Building Compassionate Communities in Tech, Isaac Schleuter @izsyoutube.com/watch?v=8kLIonLrKdQ

Kathy Sierra’s old “Creating Passionate Users” blog headrush.typepad.com/creating_passionate_users/

Kathy Sierra: Badass—Making Users Awesome amzn.to/2J7xed3

Page 58: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Popularity

Page 59: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T

Activity

Page 60: Marketing Your Open Source Project Marketing... · About me • 30 years in tech, mostly about communicating • 11 years in open source • 9 years in cloud • Now: Open Source

Thank you!

S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Deirdré [email protected]@deirdres@AWSOpen