A RESEARCH REPORT ON “Marketing Mix Plan & Consumer Feedback For Bajaj Bikes” MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (U.P. Technical University, Lucknow) 2006-08 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr. Deepak Singh (Lecturer) Submitted to: Submitted by: Director, RBMI Ravindra Yadav Greater Noida M.B.A. 4 th Sem Roll No. 0621170043
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Marketing mix plan and consumer feedback for Bajaj Bikes
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A
RESEARCH REPORT
ON
“Marketing Mix Plan & Consumer Feedback For
Bajaj Bikes”
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION(U.P. Technical University, Lucknow)
2006-08
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr. Deepak Singh
(Lecturer)
Submitted to: Submitted by:Director, RBMI Ravindra Yadav Greater Noida M.B.A. 4th Sem
Roll No. 0621170043
Rakshpal Bahadur Management Institute
Greater Noida
DECLARATION
I declare that this research report on the topic “MARKETING MIX PLAN
&CONSUMER FEEDBACK FOR BAJAJ BIKES” is done for the Partial fulfilment
for the award of two-year degree course in Master Of Business Administration, from
RBMI, Greater Noida affiliate to U.P.Technical University, Lucknow.
This is my Own Work and is not submitted to any other University Or Institution to the
best of my knowledge.
Ravindra Yadav
Acknowledgment
To begin with, I must express my thanks to Mr. Deepak Singh, for guiding and helping
me through all the stages of the present project. He has been a constant source of
inspiration and encouragement — without which it would have been difficult to bring the
present project to a successful head.
Last but not the least, I would like to thank my faculty members and friends without
whose support and encouragement this project would not have seen the light of the day.
I do hope this project manages to shed some light on a new marketing approach, and it
will be appreciated by students, academics and professionals.
Ravindra Yadav
PREFACE
Management education talks of synchronizing the theoretical studies with practical
application in the most effective way. The training figure prominently in the course
curriculum as it imparts practical knowledge to the student aspiring to accomplish
professional insight. It actually gives a feel about what is happening in life and industry
around. It grooms an individual to find himself fit in the corporate world. Students
eventually come out with much confidence, knowledge and matured attitude and outlook.
In today’s competitive world, Marketing Research forms a key player. To me, it is an
orderly and insightful process of thinking about and planning for the market. This process
is applicable to more than just goods and services. I think that anything can be researched
– ideas, events, organization, place, personalities etc. and that motivated me to choose
this as a specialized subject. This particular process starts with entering deep inside the
relevant market place to understand its dynamics and to identify opportunities to meet the
felt or infelt needs.
INDEX
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3. COMPANY PROFILE AND INTRODUCTION
4. OBJECTIVE
5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
MARKETING MIX PLAN
Segmentation
Targeting
Positioning
Product
Price
Promotion
Place
6.DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
7.CONCLUSION
8.RECOMMENDATIONS
9.LIMITATIONS
10.SWOT ANALYSIS
11.BIBLIOGRAPHY
12. ANNEXURE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The project deals with the 4 p’s of marketing. The product
chosen for this project is Bajaj Pulsar of Bajaj Auto India
Ltd. The project has undergone following surveys:-
Company survey
Customer survey
Data analysis
Relevant information has been gather from company visit,
interacting with the company’s marketing manager and area
sales manager concerned. Customer survey also helped us
to find the exact image in the mind of the customer, its
value and it preference rates in comparison to other
products. Data’s analysis are collected from web-site and
analysis were made on the following datas. In accordance
the objective of the project was to study the product
characteristics in regard to its, price, place and promotion.
COMPANY PROFILE
&INTRODUCTION
CO.PROFILE & INTRODUCTION
The Bajaj group came into existence during the turmoil and
the heady euphoria of India’s freedom struggle. Jamnalal
Bajaj, founder of the Bajaj Group, was a confidante and
disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, and was deeply involved in the
effort for freedom. The integrity, dedication, resourcefulness
and determination to succeed which are characteristics of
the company today, are often traced back to its birth during
those long days of relentless devotion to a common cause.
Kamalnayan, the eldest son of Jamnalal Bajaj, succeeded his
father in 1942, at the age of twenty-seven. Putting the
Nation before business, he devoted himself to the latter only
after India achieved independence in 1947. But when he did
so, he put his heart and soul into it. Within a short while, he
not only consolidated the group, but also diversified into
various manufacturing activities, elevating the Group to the
status it enjoys till this day. Rahul Bajaj today heads the
group. He has been the Chief Executive Officer of Bajaj since
1968 and is recognized as one of the most outstanding
business leaders in India. As dynamic and ambitious as his
illustrious predecessors, he has been recognized for his
achievements at various national and international forums.
The Waluj plant inaugurated by the erstwhile President of
India Shri Giani Zail Singh. Bajaj is currently India’s largest
two and three-wheeler manufacturer and one of the biggest
in the world. Bajaj has long left behind its annual turnover of
Rs. 72 million (1968), to currently register an impressive
figure of Rs. 42.16 billion (US$ 936 million).
Company Philosophy:
We approach our responsibilities with ambition and
resourcefulness.
We organise ourselves for a transparent and harmonious
flow of work.
We respect sound theory and encourage creative
experimentation.
And we make our workplace a source of pride.
Company Believe In:
Transparency: a commitment that the business is
managed along transparent lines.
Fairness: to all stakeholders in the Company, but
especially to minority shareholders.
Disclosure: of all relevant financial and non-financial
information in an easily understood manner.
Supervision: of the Company’s activities by a
professionally competent and independent board of
directors.
Milestones:
Caliber motorcycle notches up 100,000 sales in record
time of 12 months.
June 7th- Kawasaki Caliber Roll out of Valuf- July 25th- Legend,
India’s first four-stroke scooter roll out of Akurdi. October
1998- Spirit launched. The Bajaj Super Excel is introduced
while Bajaj Celebrates sale of its ten millionth vehicle.
International marketing :
Based on our own brand of globalization, we have built out
distribution network over 60 countries worldwide and
multiplied our exports from 1 percent of total turnover in
Fiscal 1989-90 to over 5 percent in fiscal 1996-97. The
countries where our products have a large market are
Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Italy,
Sweden, Germany, Iran and Egypt. Bajaj leads Colombia with
65 percent of the scooter market, in Uruguay with 30
percent of he motorcycle market and in Bangladesh with 95
percent of the three-wheeler market vehicle.
Other Information
One million vehicles were produced and sold in this
financial year.
Production commences at waluj, Aurangabad in record
time of 16 months.
Bajaj auto achieves production and sales of 100,000
vehicles in a single financial year.
Bajaj Auto rolls out its 100,000 the vehicle.
Bajaj Auto obtains license from the Government of India
to manufacture two and three-wheelers.
Research and Development:
Bajaj Auto has huge, extensive and very well-equipped
Research and Development wing geared to meet two
critical organisational goals: development of exciting new
products that anticipate and meet emerging customer
needs in India and abroad, and development of eco-
friendly automobile technologies. While the manpower
strength of the R & D represents cross-section of in-depth
design and engineering expertise, the company has also
been investing heavily in the latest, sophisticated
technologies to scale down product development lifecycles
and enhance testing capabilities. Bajaj Auto R & D also
enjoys access to the specialized expertise of leading
international design and automobile engineering
companies working in specific areas.
TWO- WHEELERS MARKET SHARE
The auto two-wheeler segment has been witnessing a
mixed trend in year 2004. During the first seven months, the
scooter volumes dipped and there was a sudden spurt in the
motorcycle sales. However there was some deviation from
this trend during October 2001 when the scooter sales
stated picking up due to launch of new variants by Bajaj Auto
Ltd., But on the whole the motorcycle market continued to
prop up domestic 2- Wheelers sales whereas scooters and
moped sales maintained their downward trend in fiscal 2004.
The sales of motorcycle segment remained buoyant in Dec
2001 and the major three players have reported an average
growth of 55% in their sales volumes. Bajaj Auto Ltd. Has
been the outperformed in the motorcycle segment followed
by Hero Honda Motors Ltd. And TVS Motor Company Ltd.
(formed after the break-off with Suzuki Motor Corporation,
Japan)With the whopping 85% growth in the motorcycle
sales Bajaj Auto Ltd. Is the second biggest manufacturer of
motorcycles.
The company’s recent indigenous launch in 4-stroke
segment viz.; the 150/180 cc ‘Pulsar’ has been the major
contributor to motorcycle sales alongwith its other popular
models such as Boxer ‘,’ Caliber Croma etc. the company is
also refocusing on scooter sales and has launched the 150cc
‘Legend NXT2’ and 4-stroke version of ‘Chetak’ recently. BAL
aims to reach a target of 0.6 million units by the end of fiscal
2004.
Hero Honda has posted a negative sales growth of
8.75% from last month November 2003 which is attributed
to lower registrations for new purchases by the customers in
the last month of the year. With the rising rural demand the
company is optimistic of reaching the sales target of 1.4
million units for the financial year ending March 2004-05.
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
1. To study the general business environment & history of
Bajaj Auto Ltd.
2. Comparing Bajaj Bikes share in market to Hero Honda &
TVs Suzuki Bikes.
3. Analysis of the (Bajaj Bikes) products, pricing,
promotion & distribution strategies.
4. SWOT Analysis of the strategy adopted.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research in common parlance refers to a search for
knowledge. The purpose of research is to discover answers
to questions though the application of scientific procedures.
In short research is art of scientific investigation.
Research methodology refers to the tools and methods
used for obtaining information for the purpose of the subject
under study.
The methodology followed for the purpose of finding
customers response was Random sample survey.
Sample Size: 200 people
Professionals 50 Students 80 Govt.Employees 35 Business man 35
DATA SOURCES
The data was collected from primary as well as secondary
sources.
The primary data was collected through interviews with
the managers and trainee sales officer.
Secondary data was collected from articles in various
magazines and newspapers and web sites.
RESEARCH APPROACH
The approach adopted was a survey with the customers
visiting the show room. Company’s servicing centre of
Gorakhpur and interview session with the agency’s Assistant
Sales manager.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The research instrument used was a questionnaire.
SAMPLING PLAN
Sampling Unit:
1. It constituted of people in the age group of 18 and
above.
2. Income group of 10,000 and above per month.
Sampling Procedure:
The sampling procedure adopted was convenience sampling
because of the wide scope of the project.
MARKETING MIX
PLAN
SEGMENTATION
Demographic Segmentation:
Income: Our customer survey indicates that the
segments available for the Bajaj motor bike are the
people with monthly income of Rs. 10,000 and above.
Age: The main segmented group for the motorcycle are
18 years and above.
Occupation: All kinds of people are taken into account.
Students, professionals, Govt. servants, etc.
Geographic Segmentation: The potential customers for
the Bajaj motor cycle are basically from every regions of
India.
Psychographic Segmentation: People purchasing Bajaj’s
bikes are very stylish, brand conscious.
Behavioral Segmentation: This segmentation is done
considering user status, benefit wise.
TARGETING
The proposed targeting people in the age group of 18
years and above with a monthly income of Rs. 10,000 and
above, who are adventurous, enthusiasts and socializing and
who are either students or retired individuals or may be
employed as professionals, government servants or having
their own business, but mostly male.
POSITIONING
The image that Bajaj creates in the mind of the customers is
the faith. The add shown by it says “HAMARA BAJAJ”. That
means it’s a member of the Indian family. It represents the
Indian culture and society.
PRODUCT
The product offers a service to the customers so as to
satisfy their need. The product provided the Bajaj suites the
Indian Roads. And the Indian Consumers have a perception
that the Bajaj provides Genuine products.
The product is perfectly designed and all the switch are
well placed, which provides a good riding condition.
The details of the various bikes provided by the Bajaj
are as follows:
1. Eliminator
2. Pulsar- 180
3. Pulsar-150
4. Caliber 115
5. Boxer AT
PULSAR -150
Pulsar
Specificati
on
Value
Engine Type 4 stroke
Cooling
TypeAir Cooled
Displaceme
nt143.90cc
No. of
Cylinders1
MaxPower 12bhp
Max Power
RPM8500rpm
Max Torque 10.8Nm
Max Torque 7500rpm
RPM
Ignition
TypeC.D.I
Carburettor Ucal-Mikuni(DH)
Transmissio
n Type5 Gears - All down
Clutch Type Lever operated(Left Hand)
Electrical
System12V
Head Light 35/35 W Clear Lens Type
Horn 12 V DC
Chassis
TypeTubular Double Craddle
Front
Suspension Telescopic
Rear
Suspension
Trailing arm with coaxial hydraulic shock absorbers
There are about many regional offices located in major
cities through out the country.
There are more than 10,000 dealers through out the
country.
For the product distribution the company distributes its
products through authorized dealers.
The variety products are easily available in showrooms.
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
FINDINGS
Company:
Companies data shows that the company produces
approximately 1,11,000 vehicles per month. Out of which
they sells 60,000 motor cycles per month.
The company has more demand of its product in western
region.
The company has 21 regional offices throughout India out
of which 10 contains training centres.
The main objective of these offices is to pay emphasis to
human resource development and provide good services
to its customers.
Customer:
The results from customer survey are as follows:
1. Customers prefer because of their fuel efficiency.
2. Customers prefer because of their performance.
3. Customers prefer because they are value added
product.
4. Customers also prefer because they are stylish.
Surveyed made by different class wherein ; 39%students, 25%professionals,
18%Govt.employee and 18% Businessman.
75% People own bike whereas 25% don’t have any bike, of course some of
have scooters.
Herohonda is the first preference of thecustomers with 48%,whereas
bajaj28%,Suzuki 12%,Yamaha8%.
60% people are very much satisfied with the Bajaj bikes specially with the
Bajaj pulsar ,whereas 40% are not satisfied.
44% people likes it body built, whereas 22% like looks, 17% likes styles and 11% likes because of others features like Robustness, power, mileage, etc.
Word of mouth is the most affected media with 60%, whereas
television25%, print media5% and sellers effort 10%.
70% people says prices affect the consumer preferences, whereas 30 % people says it does not matter if quality of bike is best.
58% consumers prefer cash purchasing, whereas 42% people prefer through finance.Finance is the one most imp. Reason that increases the consumption of bikes.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
Our findings reveals that there is a great amount of
market potential for bikes in Gorakhpur City.
The findings also reveals that it is a competitive market,
so the innovation theory is always appreciable.
As it is a speciality goods. So the customer needs time to
study the product as a whole in respect to its
performance, efficiency etc. so the staff should be well
trained.
The company should encourage more dealers who would
give more emphasis in services of the product. It will be
easy for the customers when required.
Above all the image of the product is that its is a “value
added product” and it has “value for money”. It
represents the Indian culture …………
Of course Hero honda has a great market share but after
coming pulsar in the market, it has been a great popular
bikes amongs youngsters.
Service centre is less in comparison toHerohonda service
centre.
Satisfaction level is very much with Bajaj Pulsar but other
class of Bajaj Bikes need more Improvement.
0% finance facility providing for customers is a good step
by company , it also helpful in increases market share of
Bajaj Bikes.
RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
Mileage is the one factor that’s affect the consumer
preference with “Bajaj pulsar”. So company should be
think it ,to increase the mileage.
Service center is less, it is an other factor that customer
think, so no. of services centre should be increased.
Prices is little costly of bajaj pulsar, it should be less, then
it will helpful to increase the market share of Bajaj pulsar.
There should be less paper formality in purchasing by
finance.because it makes the lenthy process and consumer
frustration increased.
Techonology should be more improved .
Consumers are attractive towards different schemes, so
company should bring some attractive scheme.
Service after Sales is one major factor that retain the
consumers loyalty, so company should be more focused
on it.
A little changes is required in Bajaj pulsar, like size. Then
it will helpful to attract every class of customers.
LIMITATIONS
LIMITATIONS
1. The primary data collected is restricted to only one
company in Gorakhpur.
2. The secondary data is limited to the articles in
magazines, newspaper and web sites.
3. The responses to the customer questionnaire may have
been biased.
4. The responses to the industrial questionnaire may have
been biased.
SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength:
It is a specialty good.
It is a high involvement product.
It is a durable goods.
Well equipped and trained staff.
Easy availability of spare parts in the market
Weakness:
Regional office should be located in mid of Gorakhpur.
No promotional activities by celebrities.
Opportunity:
Since it is the second leading competitor it has chance to
grow.
High growth rate of the industry.
Encouragement of innovation theory.
Threat:
The main threat is from the leading competitor.
Entry of Foreign motors bikes in the market.
Threat of second hand motorcycles.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.Articles from news papers and leading auto
magazines
(Times Of India, Hindustan Times, Auto India etc. )