Pterygia Measurements with Standard Slitlamps and with Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography: Pilot Study Mark Welch, DO and Steven Waller, MD No financial interest
Jan 13, 2016
Pterygia Measurements with Standard Slitlamps and with Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography: Pilot
Study
Mark Welch, DO and Steven Waller, MD
No financial interest
Background• Previous Studies Demonstrating Anterior OCT
– Anterior Chamber Dimensions
– Intraocular Lens Position
– Corneal Thickness
– Corneal thinning after Mytomycin C
• Clinical challenges of pterygium measurements
– Subjectivity of Slit Lamp measurements
– Cannot measure thickness with Slit Lamp
Purpose• Compare horizontal measurements of pterygia by
slit lamp beam to caliper measurements overlayed on Anterior Segment OCT images
Methods
• 10 Patients and 13 nasal pterygia were evaluated. Patients with significant ocular surface disease were excluded – Horizontal measurements were taken by two
physicians with the slit lamp beam and caliper at 16 mag
• Measurements were taken from the apex of the lesion to the limbus
– Two images of lesions with Anterior Segment OCT • Caliper measurements of lesions
Methods
• Example of INCORRECT meridian to see lesion – 45 degrees
• Example of CORRECT Meridian at 180 degrees images the lesion
Visante OCT measurements
Caliper Measurements
Difference in Slit Lamp Measurements
0
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
pterygia
mm Physician A
Physician B
SD = 0.32
MD = 0.30
Results
Results
00.5
11.5
22.5
33.5
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
pterygia
mm Image 1
Image 2
SD = 0.12
MD = 0.1
Difference in OCT Measurements
Conclusions• OCT gives statistically more reproducible results
than slit lamp for horizontal measurements of pterygia (P=0.0256)
• OCT can reproduce measurements in the same axis meridian and appears to be less subjective with regard to the starting and stopping point for making measurements
Study Limitations
• Small number of patients
• Inherant variability of slit lamp measurements
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