Social, Ecological and Agricultural Resilience in the Face of Climate Change (SEARCH) ي خ ا ن م ل ا ر ي غ ت ل اة ه جاو م ي ف ة ي ع را ز ل و ا ة ي ئ ن" ئ ل و ا ة ي عا م ت ج لا ا ةونر م ل اMarj Sanour Watershed Palestine , ن ي ط س ل ف- ور ن رج, صا م وض ح
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Marj Sanour Watershed Palestine حوض مرج صانور - فلسطين
Social, Ecological and Agricultural Resilience in the Face of Climate Change (SEARCH) المرونة الاجتماعية و البيئية و الزراعية في مواجهة التغير المناخي. Marj Sanour Watershed Palestine حوض مرج صانور - فلسطين. Marj Sanour مرج صانور. يقع مرج صانور في شمال الضفة الغربية و يتبع اداريا لمحافظة جنين - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Social, Ecological and Agricultural Resilience in the Face of Climate Change (SEARCH)
في الزراعية و البيئية و االجتماعية المرونةالمناخي التغير مواجهة
Marj Sanour WatershedPalestine
فلسطين - صانور حوضمرج
Marj Sanourصانور مرج
• Marj Sanour is located in the northern part of West Bank within Jenin governorate area.
• Marj Sanour watershed forms a unique closed watershed in the West Bank.
• The catchment area of Marj Sanour covers about 59 Km2 , lake area 16 Km2.
• Lands of Marj Sanour are mainly owned by some of the residents of the seven surrounding villages. The population of these villages reaches about 30,000 inhabitants.
• Rainfall is precipitated on the area from October to May, while it ranges between 400 to 1200 mm with an average of 634 mm.
الغربية • الضفة شمال في صانور مرج يقعجنين لمحافظة اداريا يتبع و
سطحيا • مائيا حوضا صانور مرج يشكلاالتجاهات جميع من بالجبال يحاط مغلقا
حوالي • الكلية الحوض ، 2كم 59مساحة ) حوالي ) المرج بحيرة السهلية االرض تحتل
تتشكل 2كم 16 المتبقية المساحة بينما ،. المرتفعات و الجبال من
قرى • لسكان مملوكة صانور مرج اراضي , سكان عدد يبلغ حين في السبعه المرج
.30000المنطقة نسمه بداية • من المنطقة على تتساقط االمطار
في ايار، شهر لغاية و أول تشرين شهرالمتساقطة االمطار معدل يتراوح حين
بين ما الحوض – 400على و 1200 ملمحوالي الى يصل سنوي .634بمعدل ملم
Marj Sanour watershed; location and land use : استخدامات و الموقع صانور حوضمرج
Problem tree of Marj Sanourصانور لمرج المشاكل شجرة
Climatic threats matrix of Marj Sanour watershed. المناخية العوامل عن الناتجة المخاطر اثار و مسببات
صانور فيحوضمرج
Adaptive capacity analysisالتكيف على القدرة تحليل
Vulnerability assessment of the watershedصانور حوضمرج لمنطفة الهشاشة تقييم
Affected area/ sector
Event
Vulnerability Assessment of the watershed
Exposure Degree of
Sensitivity of the System
Degree of the adaptive capacity
Vulnerability of the area
Downstream area
Flood High-As it is a closed watershed, runoff water from hilly areas drained and accumulated in downstream area.
High-downstream area is very sensitive to flood.
Low-suggested adaptation measures can only upgrade the system partially, and these options are costly.
High
Water sources
Drought High-Groundwater that forms the main water source is directly affected by the precipitation quantity.
High-summer water needs already greater than production, and many regulatory problems face groundwater abstraction.
Medium-There is ability to regulate groundwater exploitation. Some upgrade measures by now adopted but it is not enough.
High
Plantation area and infrastructure
Frost wave
Medium-The area suffers repeatedly from frost wave in winter months causing severe impacts on the area.
Medium-Impacts magnitude and affected areas change from year to year.
Low- Some upgrades already adopted, but needs some modifications. Negative impacts mostly limited to some crops.
Medium
Wind storm
Medium-Unpredicted windstorms mostly cause damage of crops, and infrastructure.
Medium-there is ability to upgrade the system by improving of the system, but it is considered costly for some people.
Medium-some modifications can be applied to reduce the impacts. Medium
Social map showing the vulnerable areas of Marj Sanour
Rainfall of Meithaloun Station
Maximum flood volume
1-2013
Resilience Visionالرؤية
“Rural livelihoods in Marj Sanour watershed area are rescued through demonstrating effective ecosystem/watershed management tool and improving conjunctive use of both ground and surface water in order to improve agricultural practices”.
صانور" مرج حوض في الريفية المعيشة سبل ) من) عليها الحفاظ تم المائي المسقط منطقةالبيئي النظام إدارة ألدوات الفعال االستخدام خالللكال/ المشترك االستخدام وتحسن المائي الحوض
تحسين أجل من والسطحية الجوفية المياه" الزراعية الممارسات
Principal Factors Affecting the Visionالرؤية على تؤثر التي الرئيسية العوامل
• Lack of development plan• Lack of working staff interest• Weakness of monitoring• Shortage of infrastructure• Political situation• Weakness of community interest• Availability of fund• Climate change
Factors’ Categorizationوعدم ألهميتها وفقا العوامل لتقييم مصفوفة
التأكد
Incr
easi
ng Im
port
ance
Increasing uncertainty of happening
More important and less uncertain
-Lack of development plan -Shortage of infrastructure -Weakness of community interest
Less important and less uncertain
-Lack of working staff interest -Political situation
More important and more uncertain
-Availability of fund - Climate change
Less important and more uncertain
-Weakness of monitoring
Possible Scenariosالمحتمله السناريوهات
• Scenario 1: Funding is available and there is a change in the climate.
• Scenario 2: Funding is unavailable, but there is a change in the climate.
• Scenario 3: Funding is available, but there is no change in the climate.
• Scenario 4: Funding is unavailable and there is no change in the climate.
Developing Resilience Strategiesالمرونه استرتيجيات تطوير