The Performance Training and Conditioning E-Magazine of Athletes, Coaches and Fitness Enthusiasts PREVIEW ISSUE March 2014 Cross Train for Great Workouts Athletes, injuries and alternative therapy How to use foam rolling to improve your training Benefits of Olympic lifts for performance
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The Performance Training and Conditioning E-Magazine of
Tech that adds variety to sports performance and fitness training
Adidas MiCoach app
Training Tech
With this app, in-run audio feedback lets you know metrics at every
mile, so you can stay focused on your run. No sensor or additional
products needed, just grab your phone and go. Tag the friends you ran
with and share a map of your route with friends and family.
Set up “Power Songs” to give yourself a boost with the tap of a button.
Add a widget to your phone’s home screen to show when you ran last,
display your total mileage, and for even quicker access into a run.
Available for iPhone or Android
Nike+ app
My Fitness Pal App
Lose weight with MyFitnessPal, the fastest and easiest to use calorie counter for Android. With the
largest food database of any Android calorie counter (over 2,000,000 foods), and amazingly fast food
and exercise entry, we’ll help you take those extra pounds off! Customized goals based on your
specific diet profile – age, gender, activity level, etc. Enter your own goals if you’ve gotten specific
recommendations from a doctor, nutritionist, etc. (also available for iPhone)
■ Track your weight, measurements and more
■ View charts of your progress over time for motivation
■ Daily nutritional summary with all major nutrients
■ View more detailed reports online at www.myfitnesspal.com
Nike BOOM syncs your music to your
dynamic training workouts, with the
world’s most elite athletes and coaches
motivating you along the way. Choose
your type of workout, length of training,
best workout music and favorite Nike
athletes—then get to work.
throws and rotational cable
movements helps the body learn
to more balance in more than
one plane. Training in one dimension is not
enough to help gain that compet-
itive edge! Training the body to
be strong while pushing and
pulling is one thing, but take it
the extra step and make it
stronger as you rotate as well!
Most sports and athletic activi-
ties involve moving in more then
one plane; by using rotational
drills such as medicine ball
Did you know that
using the agility
ladder is one of the
best ways to
increase an
athletes speed,
agility and quick-
ness?
The agility ladder uses
its rungs to step, hop
and jump through vari-
ous drills.
Grab a ladder today
and create sport spe-
cific drills!
plant, get your head and eyes around to where you
want to go. When creating your own C.O.D. drills,
follows these simple tips:
Keep distances short to emphasize explosive-
ness over endurance
Combine moving forward with a plant then
going the opposite direction, or to the left or to the right
Combine the C.O.D. drills with plyometric and
ladder drills (ex: high knee or jump through agility
ladder, then sprint to cone, plant and sprint back
towards ladder
Most sports require changes of direction that have to happen in order to create great plays. C.O.D. (change of direction) takes place best when you factor in a couple of things:
Foot Plant: Land on your power pad (forefoot)
and push off when changing directions, do not be
FLAT FOOTED.
Arm Action: Get your arms moving, pumping
your elbows as you make the C.O.D. The more active
your arms are, the more active your feet are!
Head Turn: Athletes go in the direction that
they can visually see FASTER. After your power pad
Don’t forget to rotate!
Using the Agility Ladder to increase foot speed
COD (Change of Direction) Training For Sports Performance
as if you were putting a box on a shelf. Press the sandbag overhead, back down to chest height, and back to the starting position. Repeat for
as many repetitions as necessary.
3. Sandbag Ruck- Pick up the sand-bag, place it on a shoulder, or behind the head on both shoulders. Now simply walk or jog. This is a torturous exercise, depending on the weight or size of your sandbag. A treadmill can be
used to monitor distance, or to increase the incline for added difficulty.
4. Sandbag Push-Presses- Pick the sandbag up to waist level, and maneuver the sandbag to chest height as in
a sandbag burpee press. Bend the knees and come back up as if to do a small jump while pressing the sandbag over-head and back down to chest height. The up-ward momentum of your body will assist in press-
ing the sandbag overhead. Repeat for the desired amount of repetitions.
5. Sandbag Get-Ups- Place the sandbag on one shoulder, while carefully lowering your-self into a seated, then lying position. While holding the
sandbag on your shoulder, post the other hand on the ground as well as the opposite leg. Now get up! This is supposed to be difficult, and you will very off balanced as you try to stand. Once you reach stating position, you have completed a sandbag get-up.
There are many more sandbag exer-cises that are very simple and highly effective. Fireman, military personnel, cross trainers, strongman, and com-bat athletes all use sandbag training as part of their exercise programs to achieve a high level of strength and fitness. For a free .pdf of many more exercises or information on sand-bags, send an email to: [email protected]
Keith, Brute Force Sandbags,
bruteforcesandbags.com
A sandbag is a highly versatile
training tool that can be used to get a full body workout in a short amount of time. With a few simple exercises, you can be guaranteed to get a highly effective, head to toe workout.
1. Sandbag Squats- Exactly the same as a squat with a bar-bell, but using a sandbag. Lift the sandbag to one shoulder, or position on both shoulders behind the head. Keeping the toes pointed slightly for-ward, bend down until your knees are parallel to the ground, and return to the starting position. You may be able to squat lower; do what feels comfortable to you.
2. Sandbag Burpee Presses- Holding the sandbag at waist height, drop down with the sandbag with your knees almost touch-ing your el-bows. Extend out to a push-up po-sition in one fluid motion, per-form a push-up, and return to the crouching position. Care-fully stand up while bringing the sandbag back to waist level. Bend slightly while thrusting the sandbag to chest height, elbows down,
One of the most important lessons I can impart to you regarding the use of electromagnetic therapies, is to clearly understand the actions they have in the body. These actions happen in all bodies every time PEMFs are used. This is regardless of the underlying causes or conditions a person has. Most diseases or health conditions have very common components to them.
The body has a somewhat limited repertoire of reacting to damage, injury or illness. The most commonly de-scribed actions of PEMF's include: pain reduction, reduction of swelling, decreasing the irritability of nerves, relaxing muscles, improving circulation, various metabolic effects, detoxification, cell membrane charge bal-ancing and stimulation of repair by stimulating RNA and DNA. PEMF's also have reflexology and acupuncture like actions in the body.
I always ask myself for any given condition what components of these actions of magnetic fields exist in that condition or body. Of course we don't always know completely what may be going on. But, you can bet that there are many of these components present. You can't tune the specific actions using the kinds of magnetic fields I usually recommend. There are research devices available that will create changes in some of these individual actions while providing less change to other actions. In the medical model, you would have a specif-ic device for each specific action. This clearly becomes impractical and way too expensive. For this reason I prefer devices that have general responses in the body and let the body decide what he needs and how it will respond.
Using these concepts, you can begin to think about how athletes might benefit from PEMF's. At the very least ath-letes need to have their muscles working in an optimal fashion. This is important to maintain structural integrity and maximize performance of the body for their particular sport. Maximizing performance decreases the risk of injury, never mind winning a competition. The biggest health risk to the athlete is injury. So, PEMF's would be used by athletes to maximize function of the body and at the same time reduce the risk of injury and to help the body recov-er faster from any injuries. With these ideas, athletes should be using whole body magnetic stimulation before and after workouts, tryouts, and any level of competition. Using PEMFs before competition causes the body to be opti-mized in its function. This will produce better performance.
It's been found that muscles work harder, longer and recover faster with magnetic stimulation. Also once used, muscles become sore and often tense or have spasm. A classic action of magnetic fields is to reduce muscle con-traction. Athletes often have to compete and work out despite their injuries, large and small. This is why regular use of magnetic fields is so important to any high level, or even weekend, athletes.
I know of one athlete who is still functioning into his 40s at a world-class level because of his continuing use of PEMF's. I was also told a story by a physician friend who was a team doctor for a US Olympic team. He said it would typically take our athletes 2 to 3 days to recover from competitions. He noticed that the then East Germans and Russians would be back the next day like robots without showing any of the effects of wearing out. When he went past their camp he no-
ticed that they were all using some sort of stimulation devices, most likely barrel type coils. These were not illegal and were not considered to be doping. Essentially they were therapeutic systems that help to wash the stress out of the body and reduce swelling and muscles and remove lactic acid.
I have personally experienced similar sorts of results whenever I've had to work hard in my yard. Usually the next day my muscles are sore and stiff. I have started using magnetic therapy right after I finish my yard work. Virtually every time, the next morning my muscles are not stiff or sore.
Research shows that PEMFs stimulate a process called myosin phosphorylation. This is the process of energy pro-duction in muscle. Phosphorylation produces ATP. ATP is essential for cell energy. Depleted ATP creates weak mus-cles. Workouts and a lot of strenuous muscle activity, deplete ATP. Rest restores ATP, assuming the body has the building blocks necessary to replenish it. PEMFs restore ATP by stimulating myosin phosphorylation.
( c ontinued Next Page )
Elevation Training Mask is a patent pending "Resistance Training Device" that helps condition the lungs by creat-ing pulmonary resistance and strength-ening the diaphragm.
Elevation Training Mask will help you regulate your breathing, increase lung stamina, oxygen efficiency and increase overall mental focus. Training Mask can help your over all per-formance in all sports and daily living.
Another aspect of muscle injury and tissue damage from exercise or athletics, is a protein called variably, heat stress or heat shock protein. Mus-cles that are very active are stressed and therefore need higher levels of heat stress protein. Heat stress protein is not just for heat. It was discov-ered that when you damage a cell by heating it, heat shock protein is produced. It was also discovered that if you induce heat shock proteins in advance of potential damage, using stimulation techniques that are very gentle, you will reduce tissue damage. There is now research going on to use magnetic devices to stimulate heat shock proteins in heart muscles prior to open-heart surgery. Open-heart surgery obviously causes heart muscle damage. Preliminary research indicates that stimulating heat shock proteins decreases muscle damage from open-heart surgery, improv-ing results and postoperative recovery.
Pulsed electromagnetic fields can also increase the uptake of oxygen into muscle. Research I've done with the MagnoPro shows at least a 1% increase in local tissue oxygen uptake. A 1% increase in oxygen uptake can significantly enhance muscle performance and endurance. In com-petitive sports a 1% edge may be all that is needed to win.
With any injury, the body will take its usual time to repair. We know from the use of FDA approved devices, that fractures will heal in approximate-ly half the time - so will open wounds, including surgical wounds. Even in massive trauma, animals exposed to PEMF's will often survive, versus those that don't get PEMF treatment. I have personally seen many times, that large bruises disappear rapidly with the use of pulsed magnetic fields. All injuries produce swelling in the tissues, as does exercise on its own. Swelling delays the ability of the tissues to be nourished with oxy-gen and nutrients. This is why you see athletes frequently being treated with ice packs. Ice packs reduce superficial swelling. Swelling or bruising deep in a quadriceps muscle will not respond as well to ice. To effectively ice tissues deep in muscle you would cause freezing of the muscle on
the outside thus causing harm to those tissues. The risk versus benefit isn't acceptable. PEMFs on the other hand penetrate tissues deeply with-
out risk to the superficial tissues to create their benefits. The PEMF's reduce swelling and speed removal of the blood in a bruise, leading to faster recovery and return to activity, competition or training. Obviously, if treatment is applied early in the injury, recovery will be much faster. Once a lot of the effects of damage are settled into the tissue it takes more energy and longer to heal the tissues.
So, to conclude, I believe all athletes, professional, amateur or "weekend warriors" should be using daily whole body PEMF stimulation. In addi-tion, the treatment of any injuries with PEMF's accelerates even subtle healing healing, allowing the athlete to be healthier, stronger and perform better.
Dr. Pawluk invites you to view his website, http://www.drpawluk.com to learn more about pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, as
well as other holistic and alternative medicines. You can also research product reviews, schedule a phone consult with Dr. Pawluk
himself, and purchase the PEMF system that will best serve your needs. Blog: http://www.drpawluk.com/category/blog/
A foam roller is an incredible tool for anyone who is engaging in intense training and workouts. Whether you are an avid runner, are involved in a regular strength training pro-gram, or a competitive athlete; foam rolling is a great technique to improve performance.
First let me describe how and why the foam roller works. Everyone has what is called superfi-cial fascia, which is connective tissue located just below the skin. This is the stuff that con-nects muscles, blood vessels, bones and nerves in the body. Together with the muscles this creates the myofascia system.
When people are training hard, have had injuries, or do not stretch enough, the fascia can become tight and bundled together. What this means in the real world is that everything feels tight and restricted, usually causing some discomfort or even a reduction in overall training performance.
The work on a foam roller will actually release the tension and create space in the fascia, giving the area more movement.
The foam roller can be used on most major muscle areas including the quadriceps, hamstrings, IT band, upper and lower back, and the shoulder girdle. When using the foam roller, the individual will place the area they want to work on the roller and roll slowly, even-tually moving through the entire muscle area, concentrating on the "tight" areas. When doing this, the individual will likely feel knots or a "pins and needles" type of a feeling. This is normal and regular foam rolling will reduce pain and discomfort.
This self myofascial release technique is important for anyone with any training background and will improve performance, reduce the risk of injury, reduce chronic and acute pain, improve joint mobility, and improve overall movement quality. A foam roller is an incredible tool for anyone who is engaging in intense training and workouts. Whether you are an avid runner, are involved in a regular strength training program, or a competitive athlete; foam rolling is a great technique to improve performance.
First let me describe how and why the foam roller works. Everyone has what is called superficial fascia, which is connective tissue located just below the skin. This is the stuff that connects muscles, blood vessels, bones and nerves in the body. Together with the muscles this creates the myofascia system.
When people are training hard, have had injuries, or do not stretch enough, the fascia can become tight and bundled together. What this means in the real world is that everything feels tight and restricted, usually causing some discomfort or even a reduction in overall training performance.
The work on a foam roller will actually release the tension and create space in the fascia, giving the area more movement.
The foam roller can be used on most major muscle areas including the quadriceps, hamstrings, IT band, upper and lower back, and
the shoulder girdle. When using the foam roller, the individual will place the area they want to work on the roller and roll slowly, even-
tually moving through the entire muscle area, concentrating on the "tight" areas. When doing this, the individual will likely feel knots or a "pins and needles" type of a feeling. This is normal and regular foam rolling will reduce pain and discomfort.
This self myofascial release technique is important for anyone with any training background and will improve performance, reduce the risk of injury, reduce chronic and acute pain, improve joint mobility, and improve overall movement quality.
Callie Durbrow is the owner of Durbrow Performance Personal Training in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Her program provides fat loss training for busy women in Cambridge and Boston. Callie is a certified strength and conditioning specialist with dis-tinction and a USAW Sports Performance Coach. Her personal interests include training, snowboarding, basketball and read-ing. Blog: http://www.ultimateathleticfitness.com. Personal: http://www.durbrowperformance.com
Elevation Training Mask is a patent pending "Resistance Training Device" that helps condi-tion the lungs by creating pulmonary re-sistance and strengthening the diaphragm.
Elevation Training Mask will help you regulate your breathing, increase lung stamina, oxy-gen efficiency and increase overall mental fo-cus. Training Mask can help your over all per-
Plyometric training is designed to enable a muscle
to reach maximum strength in a short amount of
time. This in turn leads to muscles that propel
athletes faster, higher and more explosive.
There are several types of plyometric training
drills-or jumps-which are useful for developing
athletic explosiveness. The following are some of
the most widely used:
* Jumps in place-a jump completed by landing in
the same spot where the jump started. Low in
intensity, yet it provides stimulus by requiring
athletes to rebound quickly, jump after jump
* Standing Jumps---stresses single maximum
effort, horizontal or vertical with recovery time
between each, and repeated
* Multiple Hops & Jumps---combination of the
above, yet are done one after anoth-
er
* Bounding---exaggerated normal
running, focusing on lifting and
"floating" as you run
* Box Drills-combines multiple
hops and jumps with depth jumps
using boxes to land on
* Depth Jumps---uses athletes body
weight and gravity to exert force
against ground. Performed by step-
ping out from box and dropping to ground, then
jumping back up to the height of the box
Each type of jump is useful for developing explo-
siveness in all sports. Add the
use of barriers such as cones and
hurdles to increase training
variety and intensity. Also, add a
5-10 yard sprint after each jump,
or the use of a ball (catching,
dribbling) to make it more sports
specific.
Boxes/steps Use a
mini box (6") or step to
perform single leg hops
both sideways and forward
Jump rope This is
one of the best: put that
single foot in motion as you
spin the rope for quickness
Medicine
Ball Perform standing
medicine balls drills throw-
YES, two legs are better than one, but if you would like to increase the effectiveness of both of them performing together, train them with single leg drills!
Try these athletic drills and exercises below on one leg:
Lifting Stand on one leg as you perform
any type of lifting such as curls, presses and
pulls
Ladder/Hurdle Drills Perform various
drills on one foot hoping forward, laterally and
backwards
ing and tossing the ball from a single leg as
your body balances and stabilizes throughout
the entire motion
There a dozens more ways you can make
single leg training effective. The more innovat-
ing and creative you are, the more efficient
your athletic movements become. Plus, throw
in the use of athletic actions such as throwing
or catching a ball or other sport related item.
Be creative and make it sport specific
Training Video Session of the Week for Athletes: SAQ/Power
Should you participate in the Tough Mudder or Warrior Dash?
While you will find conventional athletic challenges such as running a marathon that numerous competi-tive athletes take pleasure in, you might not find this very exciting. You may want to engage in a high energy and extreme challenge which involves multiple athletic capabilities. There tend to be this kind of challenges that you could be part of such as the Warrior Dash or even the Tough Mudder. These 2 activi-ties are serious challenges that involve going long distances via challenging obstacles that really must be climbed over and pushed through in order to succeed. What's the difference between these events?
Challenges of Each Event:
The Tough Mudder as well as the Warrior Dash are both tough to finish. The Tough Mudder is really a much longer race in terms of miles with relatively equivalent obstacles. If you want to try out one for the first time the Warrior Dash is smaller is length which makes it an easier challenge to accomplish.
Levels of competition: The Warrior Dash is really a competitive occasion. You possess a monitor which you bring along with you which measures the amount time it will take you to finish the entire course. There are winners as well as those that lose. In the Tough Mudder, time just isn't extremely important. There is much more of a focus on getting the challenge completed as well as helping those who might be having difficulties. Group effort is encouraged and is a component of the overall viewpoint of the occasion. If you want an individual task, the Warrior Dash far better suits you.
Destinations: The Warrior Dash isn't quite as well-known so the majority of the events outside of just one in Australia take place in the united states. The Tough Mudder has a number of events all across numerous nations around the world although most are nevertheless in Canada And America.
Charities: Both events have a preferred charity that they aid; the Warrior Dash supports Green Sneakers, which gives organizations environmentally friendly fundraising opportunities, and the Tough Mudder supports the Wounded Warrior Project, which gives assistance to U.S. war veterans past what the federal government can provide.
Unique Qualities: While there might be some that do this at both events, you will observe many at the Warrior Dash that dress up in outfits for the race. This is not imple-mented to take it all less seriously but to include a bit of pizazz to the entire challenge. The Tough Mudder has a promise and mentality that you're to agree to before the race. This pledge and overall competition philosophy is something that you have to keep in mind the whole time.
Roderick Meadows is actually a first generation nerd that enjoys to read and is a student of all the things dealing with technology, business, blogging, lifestyle design, and minimalism. To discover more in regards to the Tough Mudder event and the Warrior Dash, pay a visit to Ro-derickMeadows.com.
Drop your hips BUT
only take the
DB/KB to eye level
NOT overhead
Keep foot on box
and drive into box
until your on top;
drive up the knee of
the opposite leg
Feet square, bent
at waist with your
back flat; good
extension as you
pull the DB to
you side
Quick dip your
hips about 6
inches then
stand up
straight and
press DB's over
head; lower
and repeat
Use the incline an-
gle of the utility
bench; keep feet flat
into the ground as
you drive up DB's
over your chest
Drop your hips BUT
only take the DB to
eye level NOT over-
head
Pro Power Workout
Try this simple Total Body Trainer to add some variety to your training! Perform 4 sets of each with 8 reps per
Plate Lunge Rotation Incline DB Bench DB/KB Swing DB Step Up DB Bench Row
We do it every day, all day and night and we do not even think about it, should we? Air is pulled into our
lungs, effortlessly bonding to our blood and replenishing our muscles with oxygen. Better breathing could lead
to better health. The big question is: How are you breathing?
Proper breathing can change how your body feels and can help prevent injury. There are two ways to breathe:
belly breathing and chest breathing. Our bodies were made to belly breathe, as our diaphragm is the principle
muscle for respiration and a secondary muscle for the core.
The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle and separates our upper and lower trunk cavities. When we inhale, the diaphragm ascends and pulls air into the
lungs and forces our belly to expand. The diaphragm is also part of our core. The core activates with any movement as it stabilizes our trunk and upper body.
When our obliques (primary core muscles) are weak, we tend to use our diaphragm to force pressure into the abdominal cavity, pushing the abdominal walls
out. This leads to shallow breathing and increased possibility of injury.
When we get in the habit of holding our breath to perform physical activity, the diaphragm is no longer acting as the main force of our core. The result is we
unconsciously use our neck muscles for breathing which can cause them to be over worked and painful.
Bad habits can be corrected; the first step is to determine whether you are a belly or upper chest breather. This can be accomplished by sitting and placing one
hand on your belly, and the other on your chest. Try to relax and breathe normally (not focusing on your diaphragm) and see which hand moves more. If your
top hand is rising and falling more than your bottom hand, there is some work to be done.
Next, see if you hold your breath while physically exercising. This could be as simple as getting up from the couch. Do you have a forceful release of air
when you stand? Do you bend over to pick something up and find that you are holding your breath until you are upright?
The key is to be conscious of this and after 3-4 days, you should be able to remind yourself to belly breathe before performing one of those activities. The
trick is to take an easy, deep breath from your diaphragm and calmly exhale while you are getting up from the couch, lifting a heavy object and any other
similar movements.
By being aware of how you breathe and remembering to use your diaphragm, you can prevent a potential imbalance in your neck and shoulders which will
keep you pain free. If you are experiencing difficulty with the aforementioned tips, you may need additional assistance with lengthening your diaphragm to
retrain your muscle potential.
Dave Asselin received his Doctorate in Physical Therapy from Grand Valley State University in 2007. Owner and licensed physical therapist, Dave
has extensive post-graduate training in manual therapy and consults exclusively with the Grand Rapids Ballet. He was All Big Ten 1991-1994 Michi-
gan State University Water Polo and 1990 All American at East Kentwood High School in Water Polo. Dave is a native of Grand Rapids and served
two years in the Peace Corps in Tonga. He and his wife Jen reside in Grand Rapids and have a son, Luke.