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Marc Freiman Wednesday Pulmonary Conference August 7, 2013 Long Case.

Dec 16, 2015

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Owen White
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  • Slide 1
  • Marc Freiman Wednesday Pulmonary Conference August 7, 2013 Long Case
  • Slide 2
  • HPI 50 yo woman from the Dominican republic presenting to pulmonary clinic for cough 4-5 years Symptoms may have started after a cold ? Worse in the summer, no temporal relation to night/day Dry, non-productive DOE 2-3 city blocks, 2 flights of stairs ROS - Denies HA, sinus congestion, heartburn, reflux. Denies chest pain, palpitations, orthopnea, PND or edema
  • Slide 3
  • PMHx/Soc Hx Vitiligo Denies childhood asthma From DR 3 years ago Worked in paper shredding factory for 1 yr Currently works in retail Never smoker No EtOH, illicits
  • Slide 4
  • Physical exam Afeb P 95 130/84 96% RA; BMI 30 (150lbs, 5) General: comfortable Clear, no wheeze. ? Crackles at bases bilaterally Neck: supple, no masses, neck nodes not palpable CV: RRR No m/r/g No cervical LAD, neck supple No desaturation on exertion
  • Slide 5
  • CXR
  • Slide 6
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  • Symptomatic treatment Benadryl Chlorpheniramine
  • Slide 8
  • Return visit Benadryl lets her sleep through the night Still with continued cough She climbed 3 flights of stairs and became SOB but did not desaturate - minimal sats 96% HR 120
  • Slide 9
  • PFT
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • CT Scan
  • Slide 12
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  • CT read LUNGS: There are multiple nodules in both lungs measuring up to 5 mm. Mosaic attenuation is seen in both lungs most prominent in the lower lobes suggestive of small airways or small vessel disease.
  • Slide 19
  • Labs CBC, Chem 7 wnl ANA, RF negative TTE unremarkable
  • Slide 20
  • Chronic cough
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Just kidding
  • Slide 23
  • VATS biopsy Had bronchoscopy w BAL VATS biopsy for right lung with RML and RLL biopsy Nodule palpated in RML
  • Slide 24
  • Bronchoscopy and VATS results Middle lobe lavage cytology negative Aerobic, anaerobic, fungal and AFB cultures negative RIGHT LOWER LOBE BIOPSY: LUNG PARENCHYMA WITH CONGESTION, HEMORRHAGE AND HEMOSIDERIN LADEN MACROPHAGES. NO TUMOR IDENTIFIED.
  • Slide 25
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  • synaptophysin
  • Slide 28
  • chromogranin
  • Slide 29
  • RML biopsy IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES PERFORMED ON PARAFFIN EMBEDDED TISSUE (BLOCK A2) SHOWS POSITIVE STAINING FOR CHROMOGRANIN, SYNAPTOPHYSINMULTIPLE FOCI OF NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR, TUMORLETS/ SMALL CARCINOID TUMOR.
  • Slide 30
  • DIPNECH Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia
  • Slide 31
  • Overview of bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (BP-NET) 4 types Typical carcinoid Atypical Carcinoid Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
  • Slide 32
  • Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Endocrine Cell Hyperplasia (DIPNECH) Preneoplastic Pulmonary tumorlets (