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Participatory land use planning in practice
Jean‐Christophe CastellaJeremy Bourgoin
Successive stages inPLUP action‐research
2009 – Diagnostic studyMuongmuay – ViengkhamS hi PhSopchia – Phonxay6 villages eachPartners: Landscape Mosaics & TABI, both SDC funded
BUT lack of methodological support ‐> inappropriate on‐the‐ground practices
Lestrelin G., Bourgoin J., Bouahom B., Castella J.-C. (2011) Measuring participation: Case studies on village land-use planning in northern Lao PDR. Applied Geography 31:950-958.Lestrelin G., Castella J.-C., and Bourgoin J. (2012) Territorialising sustainable development: The politics of land-use planning in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Journal of Contemporary Asia (in press)
Selection of the 12 members of the Village Land Management Committee (VLMC) g ( )‐ Balanced sample of social classes, gender and ethnicity
Social‐economic data
Village socio-economic data and land tenure analysis
Household survey
• Village problem census • Wood and NTFP mapping• Wildlife management• Population trends
g y
Focus groups (men and women separately)
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PLUP Fiction role play
Eliciting PLUP Parameters
Bourgoin J. and Castella J-C. (2011) ‘PLUP Fiction’: Landscape simulation for participatory land-use planning in northern Lao PDR. Mountain Research and Development 31(2): 78-88.
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Eliciting PLUP Parameters
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Simulation ‐ Zoning
Landscape design: an iterative negotiation process
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Scenario exploration
Land grabbing scenarioREDD+ scenario
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• Building a 3D model of the village landscape
D li ti ill b d i
STEP 2. Village zoning
• Delineating village boundaries
• Negotiating the village’s future on the 3D model using the knowledge acquired during the landscape simulation (PLUP Fiction)
Building the 3D model
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Building the 3D model
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Delineating village boundaries
Delineating village boundaries
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GPS survey
GPS survey
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Village boundaries – GPS verification
Village socio‐economic data in
Village zoning/planningEngage villagers in iterative zoning negotiations
Planning on P3DMZones
relation to land‐use
Capture – cameraDigitize – GIS‐> Areas
Iterations12…n
Cost/benefit assessment
Consensual plan
Final
Bourgoin J, Castella J.C., Pullar D., Lestrelin G., Bouahom B. (2012) Toward a land zoning negotiation support platform: “Tips and tricks” for participatory land use planning in Laos. Landscape and Urban Planning 104: 270– 278.