MAPEH WEWSKIEE :3Sugod tas MUSIC kay love nako ang music
hahaBaroque Period (1685 1750) Baroque - Portugese word - barroco =
pearl of irregular shape During ani na time, gihighlight sa arts
grandiose and elaborate ornamentation (char char buhh). Clearly
seen in the musical compositions created by baroque composers ang
mga char char. Characteristics of Baroque Music: (SNPD) Melodies
Sound elaborate and ornamental Melodies are Not easy to sing or
remember Primarily contrapuntal textures with some homophony
Dynamic contrast alteration between loud and
soft.----------------------------------------------------------
Music Genres - Operas, Oratorios, Suites, Tocatas, Concerto Grosso,
Fugue Orchestra consists of strings and continuo Harpsichord and
organ - keyboard instruments that are commonly used New Forms:1.
Binary AB2. Ternary ABC3. Ground Bass4. FugueMusic Genres:1.
Concerto a form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument
accompanied by an orchestra2. Concerto Grosso- A form of orchestral
music during the baroque period wherein the music is between a
small group of solo istruments called concertino and the whole
orchestra called tutti.3. Fugue- A contrapuntal piece developed by
imitative counterpoint- usually written in 3 or 4 parts, with a
main theme called subject. -The entire piece grows mainly from a
single brief tune of strong musical character.4. Oratorio- A large
scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that
incorporates narratives on religious themes. Unlike usual
theatrical works, this is usually performed without the use of
costumes, scenery, or action. It is usually written in the native
language for intended audience.5. Chorale a musical composition of
harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church during
the Baroque Era
Music of the Medieval Period700 1400 Middle Ages or Dark Ages.
Started with the fall of the Roman Empire Christian Church
influenced Europes culture and political affairs. Monophonic
Plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this approved
music for the Catholic Church. Orally ang pag transmit first, pero
scholars agreed to put it in notation to assist dissemination of
chants across Europe aron maspread ang music in a way na only
Catholics can understand.Characteristics of Gregorian Chants:
(MUFUM) Monophonic Free meter Modal Usually based on Latin Liturgy
Used Neume NotationNeume Sa musical notation, a sign for one or a
group of successive musical pitches Diri gikan ang modern musical
notesMonophony consisting of melody without accompanying harmony.
Meaning wala shay pangpasamok haha. Just one note at a time, or
with the same note duplicated at the octave (such as often when men
and women sing together). Same note sha pero different ug pitch or
octave. Like mukanta si Cahig ug wrecking ball, taas man shag
tingog pero kung si Ariosa mukanta, iya na ipa-ubos ang kanta.
Parehas ra ug notes pero lahi ug pitch or octave. Gets? If an
entire melody is played by two or more instruments or sung by a
choir with a fixed interval between the voices or in unison, it is
also said to be in monophony. Music in which all the notes sung are
in unison is called monophonic.TROUBADOURS tralala During this
period, secular music which is NOT bound by the Catholic traditions
emerged. Kani nga mga kanta gipang perform across Europe by a group
called the TROUBADOURS.Troubadour Music: (MCFIW McFlurry haha)
Usually monophonic Sometimes with improvised accompaniment Tells
chivalry and courtly love (about agib-agib in a good tiniguwang way
lol) Originated in France Written in French LanguageAdam de la
Halle 1237-1288 Also known as Adam Bossu (Adam the hunchback
HAHAHAHAHA) One of the oldest secular composers Famous for: a. Le
Jeu de Robin et de Marionb. La Chanson du roi de SicileMusic Of The
Renaissance Renaissance" - Old French - "rebirth," usually in a
spiritual sense. was a cultural movement that began in Florence,
Italy in approximately 1400 A.D. and gradually spread through most
(but not all) of Europe. From Catholic-this Pope-that changed to
secular stuff and from FAITH AND MYSTICISM to SCIENCE AND
LOGICTypes of Renaissance MusicVocal Music: As in the Medieval
period, sacred vocal music (religious music that is sung) is still
very prevalent in the Renaissance. But in addition to this, there
is also a lot more non-sacred (non-religious) music. In addition to
sacred music such as motets and masses, there is a new form of
non-sacred vocal music in the Renaissance called the madrigal.
Musical Example Madrigal John Farmer (English, 1570- 1605)"Fair
Phyllis I Saw Sitting All Alone"Most Significant Musical
Development During The Renaissance: = The rise of instrumental
music. Music for groups of instruments was written to accompany
vocal music such as motets, as dance music, and also as a pure form
of art.Characteristics: (PIMUM) Mostly Polyphonic Imitation among
the voices are common Use of word painting in texts and music
Melodic Lines move in a flowing manner Melodies are easier to
perform because these move along a scale with few large leaps.Vocal
Music of the Renaissance Period: Mass Madrigal
MASSIs a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of
the Eucharistic Liturgy into music.Characteristics of the Mass:
(PAT thats me omg hahaha) Polyphonic May be sung acapella or with
orchestral accompaniment Text maybe syllabic (one note to each
syllable), neumatic (few notes set to one syllable) or melismatic
(many notes to one syllable)5 Main Sections of Mass: (KGCSA) 1.
Kyrie (Lord Have Mercy)2. Gloria (Glory to God in the Highest)3.
Credo (I believe in God)4. Sanctus and Benedictus (Holy, holy and
Blessed is He)5. Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) crucial na capital ang D
sa Dei kay Dei means GODMadrigal originated from Italy. poetic text
sung during courting and social gatherings It is the most important
secular form during the renaissance period.Characteristics of
Madrigal: (PAFT)1. Polyphonic2. Sung in acapella3.
Through-composed4. Frequently in 3 to 6 voicesImportant Renaissance
Composers (idk if important ni pero ako lng i-add) Josquin des Prez
(Flemish; 1455-1521) Giovanni Palestrina (Italian; 1526-1594)
Orlando de Lassus - Flemish; 1530-1594) William Byrd - (English;
1543-1623) Toms Luis de Victoria (Spanish; 1548-1611) Giovanni
Gabrieli - (Italian; 1553-1612) Michael Pretorius (German;
1571-1621) Orlando Gibbons - (English; 1583-1625) After 200 years,
the Renaissance Period ended in approximately 1600 AD, with the
advent of the Baroque Period of musical history. (so kind of bali
ni ang Renaissance una dayun ang Baroque)
Notes from Music Teacher in the Lib wewewDO RE MI Came from a
Latin hymn by Guido dArezzoGuido d Arezzo Was a monk Commissioned
by Pope Gregory the Great Was tasked to make a peculiar way of
singing familiar to only Catholics (much religion discrimination
omg haha)Major Scale or Ionian Scale Written in Greek tetrachord
Made up of seven notes, ang ika-8th na note kay duplicate sa first
note but higher ug octave Octave Latin octavus = the eighth The
simplest major scale is C major scale (ang nagstudy ug piano master
na ani bai) C major scale: C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C Mao ni ang gihimo ni
Guido dArezzoDo -Ut queant laxis So that your servant mayRe
-Resonare fibris with loosened voicesMi -Mira gestorum Resound the
wonders ofFa -Fammuli tuorum Your deedsSol -Solve polluti Clean the
guilt from ourLa -Labii reatum Stained lips Ti -Sancte Ioannes O,
Saint JohnStaff - is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces
that each represent a different musical pitchBar line divides a
staff into measures
Clef - French clef = key any of several symbols placed at the
left-hand end of a staff, indicating the pitch of the notes written
on it.Movable C-clef dira mag-agad kung asa na note ang middle do
(added info from me) the placement of the C-clef determines kung
alto clef, tenor clef, soprano clef, baritone clef, or
mezzo-soprano clef na sha. Di lang ko mo deep ana kay wa man niya
gi mention
G Clef If the G-clef is put on the on the second line of the
stave, it is a Treble clef. Most common clef used today Name: g/sol
Place: second line Pitch: above middle do/ middle cF-Clef When the
F-clef is placed on the fourth line, it is called a Bass clef. The
only F-clef used today so the terms F-clef and Bass clef are now
regarded synonymous. Name: f/fa Place: fourth line Pitch: below
middle do/ middle c
Pagkasunod sa notes sa G-clef and F-clefSol GFa FMi ERe DDo CTi
BLa A GUITAR ENSEMBLEParts of the Guitar:1. Body2. Saddle3.
Bridge4. Nut5. Sound Hole6. Fret Board & Neck7. Head Stock
Guitar Tuning
Chords for Do Re Mi transcribed by R.Nini
Sunod kay HEALTH kay unya na ang Arts! The Concepts of Community
and Environmental HealthPero di man jud mawala ang question naWHAT
IS HEALTH?(according to World Health Organization) Health is a
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity, and the ability to lead
a socially and economically productive life.Definition of
Terms:Community defined as a sociological group in a large place
sharing one environment. It therefore includes the individual and
the family.Community Health Is defined as the art and science of
maintaining protecting and improving the health of all the members
of the community through organized and sustained community
efforts.Environmental Health comprises those aspects of human
health that are determined by physical, chemical, biological,
social, and psychological factors in the surrounding
environment.PRIMARY HEALTH CAREOur government believes that a
strong nation needs healthy citizenry. In order to achieve this,
the DOH launched an approach in promoting community health through
the partnership and the community, baranggay government
organizations, and non-governmental organizations. This approach is
called Primary Health Care.Maternal Health CareFunctions:
Pre-natal, Natal & Post-natalChild Health CareFunctions:
Immunizations, control of diarrheal diseasesNutrition
ProgramFunctions: Operation Timbang, Food SupplementationPopulation
and Family PlanningFunction: Free Family Planning Control on
Non-communicable DiseasesFunction: Tuberculosis Control
ProgramEnvironmental Sanitation ProgramFunction: Inspection of Food
establishmentsOn-Control on non-communicable diseasesFunction:
Blood pressure screeningDental Health ProgramFunction: Tooth
extractionReproductive Health CareFunction: Counselling on Family
Planning and RHMedical Morbidity ClinicFunction: Provision on Free
Medicine
National Voluntary Blood ServicesFunction: Blood-letting
activities barangay levelEpidemiology and Surveillance
programFunction: Controlling on outbreaks like dengueDisaster
Management preparedness programFunction: Medical
services/assistance during disasterMental HygieneFunction:
Adolescent Counselling CentersPharmacy ServicesFunction:
Distribution of medicine to health centers Lol mao ra bitaw na sa
Health mubo ra kaayu pero ka feel ko mas mubo ang PE wewewewSunod
kay ARTS yehettt! :3Prehistoric Era Includes all human existence
before the emergence of written language is of interest to
archaeologists and anthropologists because it is one clue to
understanding early human life and culturePaintings from
Pre-Historic Era found inside caves may have been their way of
communicating with each other may also be for religious or
ceremonial purposes may be more of an artifact of the
archaeological evidence than a true picture of humans first created
art Prehistoric drawings of animals were in correct proportion
wewew talented
Cave of Lascaux, 15000-10000 B.C. Stone Age The dominant
features in the painting were large animals native in the region
Was discovered in September 12, 1940 Was given statutory historic
monument protection Has nearly 2,000 figures Mainly of animals,
human figures and abstract design Some sections in the cave are
identified as: The Great Hall of the Bulls The Lateral Passage The
Shaft of the Dead Man The Chamber of Engravings The Painted Gallery
The Chamber of FelinesPaintings from Ancient Egypt Purpose was to
make the afterlife of the dead pleasant Themes include journey into
the underworld introducing the deceased to the gods of the
underworld by their protective deities Emphasizes: the importance
of life after death The preservation of the knowledge of the past
Highly stylized, symbolic, and shows profile view (side view buh)
of an animal or person Main colors: red, black, blue, gold, and
green Color was derived from mineral pigments that can withstand
strong sunlight w/o fadingPaintings from Sarcophagus of Tutankhamen
XVIII dynasty, 1362 A.D. 1253 BC
shows events of the life of the king while he was still on earth
(katung nay cows) Scenes he expects to encounter in the underworld
after his death (kaning naa si Osiris)
Paintings from the Classical Greek Era Most commonly found in
vases, panels, and tombs Depicts natural figures with dynamic
compositions Battle scenes, mythological figures, and everyday
scenes Reveals a grasp of linear perspective and naturalist
representationCommon Methods:1. Fresco- painting water-based
pigment on freshly applied plaster- usually on wall surfaces-
colors are made with ground powder pigments in pure water- this is
dried and set with plaster to become a permanent part of the wall-
ideal for murals - durable and has a matte style2. Encaustic- used
by Greek ship builders - they used the hot wax to fill cracks in
the ship - pigments (colors) were added and used to paint the wax
hull
Vase PaintingKerch style also referred to as Kerch vases
red-figured pottery named after the place where it was found Shapes
commonly found are: Pelike (wine container) Lekanis (a low bowl
with two horizontal handles and a low broad foot) Lebes gamikos (w/
high handles and lid used to carry bridal bath) Krater (bowl used
for mixing wine and water) Common motifs: Scenes from life of women
(mostly kanang walay gibuhat ang mga babae) Mythological beings
(popular among the people of the black sea) Scene from a
mythological story or event Used a technique called polychromy
(combination of different colors specially the brilliant one in an
artistic manner)Panel Painting Paintings on flat panels of wood
Either a small single piece or several panels joined together Most
no longer exist because of its organic composition Earliest known
panel painting is the Pitsa Panel (archaic period between 540 and
530 BCE) Tomb/ Wall Painting Was very popular in the classical
period Uses the method of frescoes either tempera (water-base) or
encaustic (wax). Sharp, flatly outlined style of painting Since it
uses water-based materials, very few samples survived This image
was painted using a true fresco technique with a limestone mortar
In tomb paintings, artists rely on the shade and hues of paint to
create depth and life-like feeling.PE