Manual usuario Mercury Mountaineer 1997

BEFORE DRIVING

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 9

Controls and features 13

Seating and safety restraints 59

STARTING AND DRIVING

Starting your vehicle 89

Driving 96

Roadside emergencies 118

SERVICING

Maintenance and care 136

Capacities and specifications 185

Reporting safety defects 192

Index 193

Filling station information 200

Table of contents

1

The following icons appear in thisOwner’s Guide:

indicates a warning. Read thefollowing section on Warnings fora full explanation of warnings.

indicates that vehicleinformation related to recyclingand other environmental concernswill follow.

WarningsWarnings remind you to beespecially careful in those areaswhere carelessness can causedamage to your vehicle or personalinjury to yourself, your passengersor other people. Please read allWarnings carefully.

Notice to owners of utility-typevehiclesAs with other vehicles of this type,failure to operate this vehiclecorrectly may result in loss ofcontrol or an accident. Be sure toread Special driving instructionsfor AWD vehicles later in thisOwner’s Guide and the specialsupplement included with AWDand 4x4 vehicles entitledFour-Wheeling.

Four-Wheeling presents safedriving practices to owners of AWDand 4x4 utility vehicles. Your AWDvehicle handles differently than anordinary passenger car and hassome special safety considerations.This is because your AWD vehiclehas several design and equipment

Introduction

2

differences for towing, hauling, andoff-road operation. For this reason,Mercury urges you to read andunderstand the contents of theFour-Wheeling supplement.

Breaking in your vehicleYour new vehicle goes through anadjustment or breaking-in periodduring the first 1,000 miles (1,600km) of driving. During this period:

• Change your vehicle’s speedoften as you drive. Do not driveat one speed for a long time.

• Use only the type of engine oilFord recommends. Do not usespecial “break-in” oils.

• Avoid sudden stops. Thebreak-in period for brake liningslasts for 1,600 km (1,000 miles)of highway driving or 160 km(100 miles) of city driving.

Information about this guideThis guide describes equipmentand gives specifications forequipment that was in effect whenthis guide was approved forprinting. Mercury may discontinuemodels or change specifications ordesign without any notice andwithout incurring obligation.

Introduction

3

L

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACCEL

COAST

OFF

OFF

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

ON

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/hMPH

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

O/D ON/OFF

Engine coolanttemperaturegauge (pg. 7 )

Tachometer(pg. 6)

Warning lights(pg. 8)

Speedcontrol(pg. 23)

Speedometer(pg. 6)

Engine oilpressuregauge(pg. 7)

Gearshift(includesoverdrivebutton)(pg. 26)

Chargingsystem gauge(pg. 7)

Driver air bag(pg. 78)

Turn signal andwiper/washercontrol (pg. 24)Tilt steering

wheel lever(pg. 27)

Instrumentpanel dimmerswitch (pg. 14)

Headlampcontrol(pg. 13)

Hazardflashercontrol(notshown)(pg. 27)

Fuel gauge(pg. 7)

Instrumentation

4

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON

AM FM BASS TREB BAL FADE

AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

OFF HIR. WIPE

Electronic soundsystem; refer to AudioGuide (premium stereocassette with CD DJshown) (pg. 16)

Vents(pg. 17)

Rearwiper/washercontrol (pg. 15)

Rear windowdefrostercontrol (pg. 15)

Fog lampcontrol (pg. 16)

Climatecontrols(pg. 17)

Instrumentation

5

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Instrument cluster gauges

Speedometer

Tachometer

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

- +

H

H

L

L

H

C

F

E

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

MPH km/h

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/hMPH

100

20

40

6080 100

120

140

160

180

0

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

Instrumentation

6

Engine coolant

Fuel gauge

Voltage gauge

Oil pressure

Odometer

Trip odometer and resetbutton

H

C

F

E

- +H

L

H

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

100

km/hMPH

20

40

6080 100

120

140

160

180

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

100

km/hMPH

20

40

6080 100

120

140

160

180

Instrumentation

7

Instrument cluster warning andindicator lights

DOOR AJAR illuminates when the ignitionkey is turned to the ON or STARTposition and a door or liftgate isopened.

CHECKGAGE illuminates when the ignition is

turned to ON and the enginetemperature is high, the oilpressure is low, or the fuel level isnear empty.

illuminates when there is aproblem with the generator orcharging system.

FUEL RESET illuminates when the ignitionkey is turned to ON and the fuelpump shutoff switch has beentriggered. Refer to Fuel pumpshutoff switch in Roadsideemergencies for more information.

illuminates when the air bagsystem requires servicing.

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

200

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0ABS

- +

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

- +

H

H

L

L

4WD LOW

4X4

H

C

F

E! P

DOOR AJAR

CHECK GAGE

FUEL RESET

BRAKE

MPH km/h

DOOR AJAR

CHECK GAGE

FUEL RESET

Instrumentation

8

illuminates when the parkingbrake is activated, brake fluid levelis low, or break system requiresservice.

illuminates when theheadlamp high beams are on.

ABS illuminates when the anti-lockbrake system requires service.

illuminates when the ignitionkey is turned to ON and the safetybelt is not buckled. The light willremain illuminated for one to twominutes or until the safety belt isbuckled.

SPEED CONT illuminates when the engineis running and speed control isturned on.

! PBRAKE

ABS

0ABS

- +

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

- +

H

H

L

L

ANTI- THEFT CHECK

ENGINE O/D OFF

SPEED CONT

H

C

FE! P

DOOR AJAR

BRAKE

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

MPH km/h

SPEED CONT

Instrumentation

9

O/D OFF the transmission controlindicator light (TCIL) illuminateswhen the transmission controlswitch on the end of the gearshiftlever is pushed and the

D (Overdrive) mode is turnedoff.O/D OFF indicates the status of thetransmission and may flash steadilyif a malfunction is detected. Ifflashing persists, have yourtransmission serviced by yourdealer as soon as possible.

If this condition persists, yourtransmission may be damaged.CHECK ENGINE illuminates when theemission control system requiresservice.

THEFT (if equipped) illuminateswhen the anti-theft system isarming and flashes when theanti-theft system is armed. Referto Interior features for additionalinformation regarding theanti-theft system.

illuminates when the left-hand or right-hand turn signal orthe hazard lamps are illuminated.

O/D OFF

CHECK ENGINE

THEFT

Instrumentation

10

How to test the instrumentcluster lights

Turn the ignition key to ONwithout starting the engine. Thewarning and indicator lights shownabove will illuminate for a brieftime. If any of these lights do notilluminate, have your vehicleserviced.

Warning chimes

Safety belt warning chimeRefer to the Seating and safetyrestraints chapter for informationon the safety belt warning chime.

Supplemental restraint system(SRS) warning chimeRefer to the Seating and safetyrestraints chapter for informationon the SRS warning chime.

Key–in–ignition warning chimeA warning chime sounds when thekey is left in the ignition in theOFF, LOCK, or ACCESSORYposition and the driver’s door isopened.

0ABS

- +

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

- +

H

H

L

L

CHECK ENGINE

H

C

F

E! P

BRAKE

CHECK GAGE

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

MPH km/h

Instrumentation

11

Headlamps on warning chimeA warning chime sounds when theheadlamps are on (and key is notin the ignition), the ignition is off,and a door is opened.

Instrumentation

12

INSTRUMENT PANELCONTROLS

Headlamp switchThis switch operates the parkinglamps and headlamps.

OFF Exterior lamps off

Parking lamps ON

Headlamps ON

Autolamp delay system (ifequipped)The autolamp sets the headlampsto turn on and off automatically.Refer to Overhead controls forinstructions on using the autolamp.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

E

F

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ONOFF

SRS

OFF

DIM

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

Controls and features

13

Daytime running light (DRL)system (if equipped)The daytime running light (DRL)system turns the high beam lampson, with a reduced light output,when:

• The headlamp knob is in theOFF position.

• The engine is running.

• The parking brake is released.

The daytime running light(DRL) system will not

illuminate the tail lamps andparking lamps. Turn on yourheadlamps at dusk. Failure to doso may result in a collision.

Panel dimmer dialInstrument panel illumination,interior lamps and cargo lampbrightness can be adjusted withthis dial.

Move thumbwheel up to brightenlamps. Move thumbwheel down todim lamps.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ONOFF

SRS

OFF

DIM

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


14

Liftgate wiper and washerTurn the knob to adjust wiperspeed. Push the knob in to activatethe washer.

Rear window defrosterPush the button to activate thedefroster. The indicator light willturn on and the defroster will turnoff automatically in ten minutes.

Push the button again to turn off.

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

OFF HIR. WIPE

PUSH

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ONOFF

SBS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

F

E


15

FoglampsPush the button to activate thefoglamps. The indicator light willturn on. The foglamps can beturned on only when the low beamheadlamps are on. Push the buttonagain to turn off.

Audio systemRefer to the Audio Guide forinstructions on how to operate theaudio system.

Fuel pump shutoff switchRefer to the Roadsideemergencies chapter forinstructions on how to operate thefuel pump shutoff switch.

0

P R N D 2 1

km/h

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ON

OFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


16

Climate controls

Instrument panel ventsThere are four vents on theinstrument panel. These vents areequipped with dials to adjust theamount and direction of air passingthrough them.

0 0

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

120

P R N D 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

E

F

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


17

Operating climate controls• Turn the temperature control to

the desired temperature.

• Turn the fan speed control tothe desired speed.

• Turn the mode control to thedesired airflow position.

OFF

A/C

MAX A/C


18

Controlling airflowSelect for air to flow throughthese vents:

The position allows outside airto flow through the instrumentpanel vents.

Select for air to flow throughthese vents:

The position directs outsideair to flow between the panel andfloor vents. The air conditioningwill function provided the outsidetemperature is above 10°C (50°F).


The position directs outsideair to flow through the floor vents.


The position directs outsideair to flow through the floor ventsand the windshield defroster vents.The air conditioning will functionto dehumidify the windowsprovided the outside temperatureis above 10°C (50°F).


The position directs outsideair to flow through the windshielddefroster vents. The airconditioning will function todehumidify the windows providedthe outside temperature is above10°C (50°F).

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

200

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

200

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

200

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0 0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

200

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


19

Select A/C for air to flow throughthese vents:

The A/C mode directs outside airconditioned air to flow through theinstrument panel vents. The A/Cmode can be used for heating,ventilating or air conditioning. TheA/C mode only functions if theoutside temperature is above 10°C(50°F).

Select MAX A/C for air to flowthrough these vents:

The MAX A/C mode recirculatesthe air and directs it to flowthrough the instrument panelvents. The MAX A/C mode can beused for air conditioning orheating. This mode is noisier butmore economical than A/C mode.The MAX A/C mode only functionsif the outside temperature is above10°C (50°F).

Select the OFF position for allclimate control functions to cease.The outside inlet door will closeand the fan is shut off.

Drive with the climate controlsystem on (in either the heating orair conditioning mode) to reducehumidity in your vehicle.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

200

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

❄

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

200

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

RSM

SET ACC

COASTOFF

ONOFF

SRS

HI

LO OFF

*A/C

*MAX A/C

REW 1

FF 2

SIDE 1-2 3

FM 1 ST

VOL – PUSH ON


AUTO SET

CLK

SEEK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

4

DOLBY SYSTEM

EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

SHUFFLE 6

PUSH

❄


20

Maximum heatingSet mode control to , turntemperature control to maximumheat (red) and set fan speedcontrol to maximum.

Maximum coolingSet mode control to MAX A/C, turntemperature control to maximumcool (blue) and set fan speedcontrol to maximum.

Ventilating with outside airSet mode control to , turn thetemperature control to the desiredtemperature and turn fan speedcontrol to desired position.

Maximum windshield defrostingSet mode control to , turntemperature control to maximumheat (red) and set fan speedcontrol to maximum speed.

• To prevent air intake restriction,remove any snow, ice or leavesfrom the air intake area locateddirectly under the windshield.


21

STEERING COLUMNCONTROLS

Positions of the ignitionACCESSORY allows electricalaccessories such as radio andwipers/washer to operate while theengine is not running.

LOCK locks the steering wheeland gearshift lever.

OFF shuts off the ignition andaccessories and allows thegearshift lever and steering wheelto move.

ON tests the warning lights. Thekey remains here when engine isrunning.

START cranks the engine. The keyreturns to ON when released.

0 0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

ON

START

LOCK

ACCESSORY

OFF


22

Speed control

Do not shift thetransmission into N with

the speed control on.

Speed control maintains vehiclespeed automatically at or above48km/h (30 mph) using the controlswitches.

Press ON to turn speed control on.SPEED CONT will illuminate in theinstrument cluster.

Press OFF to turn speed controloff. When turned off, thepreviously programmed set speedwill be erased.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

OFF

ON

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


23

Press SET ACCEL (with speedcontrol turned ON) to set speed.Hold SET ACCEL to increasespeed. Press and release once toincrease speed in 1.6 km/h (1mph) increments.

Press COAST to decrease speed.

Press RSM to resume speed.

Depressing the brake pedal willcancel the speed control.

Wiper/washer controlsPush the end to activate thewasher. Push end once for a singlewipe. Push and hold for a constantcycle.

Turn the dial to adjust wiperspeed.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

RSM

SET ACCEL

COAST

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


24

Activating high beamsPush the lever forward to activatethe high beam lamps. Pull thelever towards you to activate the“flash to pass” function.

Push the lever down to activatethe left turn signal.

Push the lever up to activate theright turn signal.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


25

Overdrive control

Activating overdriveOverdrive D is the normal driveposition for the best fuel economyand will remain on until overdriveis deactivated.

The overdrive function allowsautomatic upshifts to 2nd, 3rd, and4th gear.

Deactivating overdrivePress the transmission controlswitch on the end of the gearshiftlever. The transmission controlindicator light (TCIL) O/D

OFF willilluminate on the instrumentcluster.

Transmission will operate in gears1-3. To return to normal overdrivemode, press the transmissioncontrol switch again. O/D

OFF will turnoff.

When starting your vehicle, thetransmission will automaticallyreturn to normal overdrive mode.

Deactivate overdrive when:

• driving with a heavy load

• driving in hilly areas

• additional engine braking isdesired

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

O/D ON/OFF


26

Hazard flasherPush the hazard flasher button.The button will pop out and thelamps will begin to flash.

To stop the flashers, push theflasher button again.

Tilt steering

Never adjust the steeringcolumn while the vehicle is

moving.

Pull the tilt steering lever towardsyou and move the wheel to thedesired position.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180


27

OVERHEAD CONTROLS

Overhead console (if equipped)The console includes:

• compass/temperature display

• map lamps

• storage compartment

• garage door opener actuator

• moon roof control (if equipped)OPEN

GARAGE

LAMP MODE LAMP


28

Compass/temperature displayPress the MODE button (with theignition key in the ON position) toswitch between the followingfeatures:

• display off

• temperature in C (Celsius) andcompass

• temperature in F (Farenheit)and compass

If the outside temperature is below4°C (39°F), the word ICE will flashalternately with the temperaturefor one minute.

Compass accuracy can be affectedwhen driving by large buildings,bridges, power lines, and powerfulantennas. Compass accuracy canalso be affected by magneticobjects placed in or on the vehicle.

There are two types of compassadjustments: zone and calibration.

OPEN

GARAGE

LAMP MODE LAMP

73° NW


29

Compass zone adjustment

1. Determine which zone of thecountry you live in by referring tothe zone map.

2. Press and hold the MODEbutton until VAR appears in thedisplay; then release. The displaywill show the current zone number.

3. Press the MODE button untilthe desired zone number appears.Wait three seconds. The displaywill flash and then return tonormal operation. Zone is nowupdated.

Compass calibration adjustmentPerform this adjustment in anopen area free from steelstructures and high voltage lines.

1

2

3

4

56

7 8 9

10

11

12

13

1415

LAMP MODE LAMP

9 VAR


30

1. Press and hold the MODEbutton until CAL appears in thedisplay (approximately eightseconds); then release.

2. Drive the vehicle slowly (lessthan 5 km/h/3 mph) in circles untilthe CAL indicator turns off (2-3complete circles).

Map lampsPress either the driver orpassenger button to turn maplamps on or off.

Storage compartment (ifequipped)Press the OPEN button to openthe storage compartment. Thedoor will open slightly and can bemoved to full open.

Installing a garage door openerThe storage compartment can beconverted to activate a variety ofaftermarket garage door openers.

LAMP MODE LAMP

CAL

OPEN

GARAGE

MODELAMP LAMP

MODE

LAMP

LAMP

OPEN


31

1. Remove storage clip from door.

2. Place Velcro™ hook onto side ofaftermarket transmitter opposite ofactuator button.

3. Place transmitter into storagecompartment, button down.

4. Place the provided heightadapters onto the back side of theGARAGE button as needed.

5. Press the GARAGE button toactivate the transmitter.

OPEN

MODELAMP LAMP

GARAGE


32

Moon roof (if equipped)Press and hold bottom portion ofmoon roof switch to open.

Press and hold top portion ofmoon roof switch to close.

To raise the rear of the moon roof,close the moon roof and press topof rocker switch again. Pressbottom of rocker switch to close it.

Autolamp delay system andautomatic dimming mirror (ifequipped)

AutolampThe autolamp sets the headlampsto turn on and off automatically.You can set the autolamp to:

• turn on the lamps automaticallyat night

• turn off the lamps automaticallyduring daylight

• keep the lamps on for up tothree minutes after you turn thekey to OFF

Setting autolamp1. Make sure the headlamp switchis in the OFF position. If theheadlamp switch is on, youoverride the autolamp.

2. Turn the ignition key to ON orstart your vehicle.

MODELAMP LAMP


33

3. Slide the delay slide knob to thecenter of travel. The further youmove the knob to the right, thelonger the headlamps stay on afterthe ignition is turned to the OFFposition. The autolamp will keepthe headlamps on for a maximumof three minutes after the ignitionis turned off.

4. The autolamp automaticallyturns the lamps on and off.

Automatic dimming featureThe autolamp/automatic dimmingmirror is equipped with anautomatic dimming feature. Thisfeature will change from thenormal state to the non-glare‘‘active’’ state when bright lights(glare) reach the mirror. When themirror detects bright light from thefront or behind, it will adjustautomatically to minimize glare.

The automatic dimming feature isactive when the ignition is turnedto the ON position.

When active, the mirror sensesbright light (glare) from the frontand rear and automatically adjustsitself to minimize glare.

AUTOLAMPOFF MAX

RELAY


34

DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS

Power windows

Driver side controlPress and hold rocker switch toclose driver window.

Press and release rocker switch forpartial window movement.

The driver side power window hasa one touch down feature. Whenthe AUTO switch is fully pressed,the driver side window will movecompletely down. This feature canbe canceled by pressing the driverside power window button again.

Press rocker switch to open thepassenger window.

Press rocker switch to close thepassenger window.

U

AUTO

L

DOOR LOCK

WINDOW LOCK

U

AUTO

L

DOOR LOCK

WINDOW LOCK


35

Press rocker switch to open therear passenger window(s).

Press rocker switch to close therear passenger window(s).

Your vehicle has a power windowlock feature. When the powerwindow lock feature is enabled,the passenger and the rear seatpower windows cannot beoperated by passengers.

Press rocker switch to enablepower window lock.

U

AUTO

L

DOOR LOCK

WINDOW LOCK

U

AUTO

L

DOOR LOCK

WINDOW LOCK


36

Passenger side controlPress rocker switch to openwindow.

Press rocker switch to closewindow.

Rear seat passengersPress rocker switch to open rightrear window.

Press rocker switch to close rightrear window.

Press rocker switch to open leftrear window.

Press rocker switch to close leftrear window.

L U

DOOR LOCK

WINDOW


37

Power locks

Driver sidePress U once to unlock all doorsand liftgate.

Press L once to lock all doors andliftgate.

Passenger sidePress U once to unlock all doorsand liftgate.

Press L once to lock all doors andliftgate.

U

AUTO

L

DOOR LOCK

WINDOW LOCK

L U

DOOR LOCK

WINDOW


38

Rear liftgatePress rocker switch (key graphic)once to unlock all doors andliftgate.

Press opposite side to lock alldoors and liftgate.

Childproof locks for rear doorsWhen you set these locks, the reardoors cannot be opened from theinside. The rear doors can still beopened from the outside when thelock knobs are raised.

DOOR LOCK


39

Move lever to LOCK position (up)to set the lock.

Move lever to UNLOCK position(down) to disengage the lock.

Two-step unlock feature (ifequipped)This feature allows you to unlockall vehicle doors with the key.1. Unlock driver door.

2. Repeat unlock procedurewithin 4 seconds. All doors and


40

liftgate will unlock when the keyis returned to the verticalposition (position of key beforeremoval).

This feature can be activated by alloutside locks on vehicles equippedwith keyless entry.

Illuminated entryInterior lamps illuminate wheneither outside front door handle islifted, unlocked with the keylessentry keypad or the UNLOCKbutton is pressed on the remoteentry transmitter (see Remoteentry system or Keyless entrysystem for further information).The system will automatically turnoff after 25 seconds or when theignition switch is turned to STARTor ON position.

The inside lights will not turn off ifyou have turned them on with thedimmer thumbwheel or if any dooris open. However, the battery saverwill turn them off after tenminutes. See Battery saver formore information.


41

Power mirrors1. Select driver or passengermirror by moving selector lever leftfor driver or right for passenger.

2. Move the mirror control knobuntil mirror reaches desiredposition.

3. Return the selector lever to thecenter ‘‘off’’ position.

CONSOLE CONTROLS

Center consoleYour vehicle has a center consolethat is equipped with the followingfeatures:

• Auxiliary power point

• Utility compartment

• Ashtray

• Cupholders

• Tissue tray

• Utility compartment withcassette/compact disc storageand coinholder

• Compact disc changer (ifequipped)

Use only soft cups in thecupholder. Hard objects

can injure you in a collision.


42

Auxiliary power pointThis power point is an additionalpower source for electricalaccessories.

Do not plug optionalelectrical accessories into

the cigarette lighter. Use thepower point.

Replacing the tissue box1. Lift armrest and slidecoinholder/tissue box out ofconsole in an upward motion.

2. Replace tissue box.

3. Slide coinholder/tissue tray intoconsole locating pins at bottom oftray. Fit in slots in console bracket.


43

Rear console (if equipped)Your vehicle is equipped with arear console that includes thefollowing features:

1. Air vents

2. Audio system controls (refer toAudio Guide)

3. Rear seat climate controldirection and fan controls

4. Cupholders


44

Rear climate controls

Turn the air distribution dial to thedesired airflow position.

Turn the fan speed dial to thedesired position.

SEEK

– VOLUME + BAND

MEMORY

SEEK

– VOLUME + BAND

MEMORY

SEEK

– VOLUME + BAND

MEMORY


45

Controlling airflowSelect for air to flow throughthese vents:


Cargo area controls

Cargo cover (if equipped)Your vehicle is equipped with acargo shade that covers theluggage compartment of yourvehicle.

SEEK

– VOLUME + BAND

MEMORY

SEEK

– VOLUME + BAND

MEMORY


46

Installing shade1. Position shade in mountingbrackets as shown (tongue facesrear of vehicle).

2. Pull end of shade towards youand hook sides into notches in reartrim panels.

To avoid possible injuryduring a sudden stop or

collision, the cover should beattached to the brackets whennot in use.

Rewinding shade to regain losttensionOver time, the cargo shade maylose its spring tension. If thishappens, then follow theseinstructions to rewind the shade.You will need the help of anotherperson.

1. Remove the shade from the sideanchor slots by compressingtelescoping tube. Extend the shadefully. Make sure smooth grain isfacing you.

2. Wrap the vinyl around the rollertube twice. Tuck the edges of thevinyl inside the end cap with eachwrap.


47

3. Fold vinyl edges towards center,making sure that the edges clearthe end cap slots. Use tape orrubber band to hold the vinyl onthe left side of the roller tube.

4. While holding the vinyl androller tube, push in the right endcap (marked RH) about 6.4 mm(1/4 inch) to disengage the clutch.Hold end cap in while turningroller tube towards you 14 times.

5. Let go of the right end cap. Theclutch should now engage and stopthe shade from losing its springtension.

6. Unfold the vinyl and place itinto the end cap slots.

7. Insert the shade into the sidemounting brackets (the openingfor the right mounting bracket isnarrower than the left). Check tosee if the shade operates properly.

Spare tire and jackYour vehicle is equipped with afull-size spare tire located behindthe rear bumper. For instructionson how remove and mount thespare tire, refer to the Roadsideemergencies section later in thisOwner’s Guide.


48

Keyless entry system (ifequipped)With the keyless entry keypad, youcan:

• lock or unlock the vehicle doorsand liftgate without using thekey.

• arm and disarm the anti-theftsystem.

See also Remote entry system andAnti-theft system later in thischapter for more information.

Your vehicle has a factory-set5-digit code that operates thekeyless entry system. You can alsoprogram your own 5-digit personalentry code. The factory-set code islocated in:

• the owner’s wallet card in theglove compartment

• taped to the computer module

Programming personal entrycode1. Enter factory-set code (keypadwill illuminate when pressed).

2. Press 1/2 within five seconds ofStep 1.

3. Enter your personal 5-digitcode. Enter each digit within fiveseconds of the previous one.

Do not set a code that includesfive of the same number or

1•2 3•4 5•6 7•8 9•0


49

presents them in a sequentialorder.

Press the middle of the buttons(there is only one switch undereach button).

You can use either code to unlockyour vehicle. If a second personalcode is entered, the module willerase the old code in favor of thenew code. If you wish to eraseyour personal code, use thefollowing instructions:

Erasing personal code1. Enter factory-set code.

2. Press 1/2 within five seconds ofStep 1.

3. Wait six seconds.

The system will now only respondto the factory-set code.

Unlocking the doors with thekeyless entry system1. Enter either factory-set code orpersonal code. Driver door willunlock and interior lamps willilluminate.

2. Press 3/4 button within fiveseconds of unlocking driver door.Passenger doors and liftgate willunlock.

If five seconds expire, you mustre-enter code, then press 3/4button to unlock all doors.

Locking doors with keylessentry systemIt is not necessary to enter thefactory or personal code prior to


50

locking the doors and liftgate. Tolock the doors:

• press 7/8 and 9/0 buttons at thesame time.

This will arm your anti-theftsystem; see Arming anti-theftsystem with keyless entry andAnti-theft system later in thischapter for more details.

Arming anti-theft system withkeyless entryTo arm the anti-theft system:

• press 7/8 and 9/0 buttons at thesame time.

To disarm the anti-theft system:

• enter either the factory-set codeor your personal code.

Doors, liftgate, and liftgate windowmust be fully closed for theanti-theft system to arm. SeeAnti-theft system for more details.

AutolockAutolock is a feature of the keylessentry system and is enabled at thefactory. Autolock will automaticallylock all doors and liftgate when:

• all vehicle doors, liftgate, andliftgate window are closed.

• ignition switch is in the ONposition.

• brake pedal is pressed.

• you shift through R (Reverse).

• brake pedal is released.


51

RelockThe autolock feature will repeatwhen:

• any door is opened and closed.

• the brake pedal is released.

Deactivating autolockBefore following the activation ordeactivation procedures, make surethat the anti-theft system is notarmed, ignition is off, and allvehicle doors and liftgate windoware closed.

1. Enter five-digit entry code.

2. Press and hold 7/8 button.

3. Press and release 3/4 buttonwhile holding 7/8 button.

4. Release 7/8 button.

To re-activate autolock, repeatSteps 1-4.

Remote keyless entry system (ifequipped)The remote entry system allowsyou to lock or unlock all vehicledoors without using a key.

The remote entry system also armsand disarms the anti-theft system(see Anti-theft system later in thischapter for more information).

The remote entry system onlyoperates with the ignition in theOFF position.

Your vehicle is equipped with twotransmitters. The system will workwith up to four transmitters.

LOCK

PANIC

UN LOCK


52

Additional transmitters can beordered from your dealer.

Unlocking the doors with theremote entry systemPress UNLOCK button to unlockdriver door. The interior lamps willilluminate.

Press UNLOCK a second timewithin 5 seconds to unlock alldoors and liftgate.

Locking the doors with theremote entry systemPress the LOCK button to lock alldoors and liftgate.

Press the LOCK button a secondtime within 5 seconds to confirmthat all doors and liftgate arelocked.

The doors will lock again, the hornwill chirp, and the lamps will flash.

This will arm your anti-theftsystem. If the horn chirps twice, adoor is still ajar and the anti-theftsystem will not arm. See Anti-theftsystem for more details.

Remote entry personal alarmThe remote entry personal alarmfeature allows you to activate thealarm. When activated, the hornwill honk and the lights will flash.

LOCK

PANIC

UN LOCK

PANIC

UN LOCK

LOCK


53

Press the PANIC button to activatethe alarm.

To turn off the alarm, press thePANIC button again or turn theignition key to the ON or ACCposition.

This device complies with Part 15of the FCC rules. Operation issubject to the following twoconditions: (1)This device may notcause harmful interference, and(2)This device must accept anyinterference received, includinginterference that may causeundesired operation.

Replacing the batteriesIf you notice a decrease inoperating range, replace thetransmitter batteries. Replacementbatteries can be purchased at mostpharmacies or through your Fordor Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Thetransmitter is powered by two cointype three-volt lithium 2016batteries.

The operating range of the remoteentry transmitters can also beaffected by adverse weatherconditions, nearby radio/tv towers,or large structures around thevehicle. Typical operating range isup to 10 meters (33 feet).

Opening the transmitterInsert and twist a thin coinbetween the two halves of thetransmitter; the transmitter willsnap apart.

LOCK

PANIC

UN LOCK


54

When installing new batteries, besure to place the positive (+) sidedown as marked. Snap the twohalves back together.

Replacing lost transmittersIf a transmitter is lost, take yourvehicle’s transmitter to the dealerto have the remote entry systemdeprogrammed for the losttransmitter. This will preventunauthorized use of the losttransmitter.

You can purchase additionaltransmitters (up to four can beused) from your dealer. Use thefollowing instructions tore-program the key fobs.

Re-programming your keyfob(s)1. Insert key into ignition.

2. Rotate key to ON five times. DONOT START THE ENGINE. Keepkey in ON position the fifth time.

Locks will lock/unlock bythemselves.

3. Push UNLOCK on first key fob.Doors will lock/unlock to indicatekey fob has been programmed.

4. Repeat Step 3 for each key fobto be re-programmed.

5. Turn ignition key to OFF. Verifyeach transmitter has beenprogrammed by activating anybutton.


55

Anti-theft system (if equipped)When set, the anti-theft systemprotects against unauthorizedentry into a locked vehicle.

The ignition switch must be in theOFF position to arm the anti-theftsystem.

Arming the anti-theft systemUse one of the following methodsto arm the system:

• Press the LOCK button on theremote entry transmitter (withdoors open or closed).

OR

• Open any door and press thepower lock button.

OR

• Press the 7/8 and 9/0 buttons onthe keyless entry keypad (seeKeyless entry system for moreinformation).

Identifying system indicatorsWhile the system is arming, theTHEFT indicator will illuminate for30 seconds. After 30 seconds, theTHEFT indicator will flash.

If the system is armed with thedoors open, THEFT will stayilluminated until all doors areclosed. After all doors are closed,it will illuminate for 30 secondsand then start flashing.

When an unauthorized entryoccurs, the system activates andwill:


56

• flash the headlamps, park lampsand the THEFT indicator in theinstrument cluster.

• sound the horn.

• disable vehicle starting.

The flashing exterior lamps andhonking horn will shut offautomatically after about 3minutes. The lights and horn willremain off unless anotherunauthorized entry is attempted.However, the vehicle will not startuntil the system is properlydisarmed.

How to disarm the systemTo cancel an armed system, youmust:

• press the UNLOCK button onthe remote entry transmitter.

OR

• unlock any door with the key.

OR

• turn the ignition switch to theON position.

OR

• unlock the doors by entering theunlock code into the keylessentry keypad.

How to deactivate a triggeredsystemTo immediately cancel an activatedsystem, press the PANIC button onthe remote entry transmitter.

A triggered system can also bedeactivated by following the stepsin How to disarm the system.


57

Delayed accessoryDelayed accessory provides powerto operate the power windows andpower moon roof (if equipped) for10 minutes after the ignitionswitch is turned to OFF.

If either front door is openedduring the 10 minute period thedelayed accessory feature isdisabled.

Battery saverBattery saver is a feature thatautomatically shuts off power tothese lights after 40 minutes: glovebox, engine compartment,overhead console, mirror, courtesyand interior lamps.

Battery saver prevents the batteryfrom being drained if these lightsare left on or if a door is notcompletely closed. Battery poweris restored if the remote entrytransmitter is used, any door isopened, the liftgate is opened, orignition key is turned to ON.


58

FRONT BUCKET SEATS

Adjusting manual seatsLift to move the seat forward orbackward.

Pull up to recline the seat.

Seating and safety restraints

59

Adjusting power seats (ifequipped)Pull up to recline the seat.

Press to tilt front and rear of seatup or down.


60

Press in the desired direction toraise or lower the seat, or to movethe seat backward or forward.

Push to increase (+) or decrease(-) lumbar support.

+ –


61

Rear seat four-way headrestraints (if equipped)Push the lock release button toraise or lower the head restraint.

Push or pull head restraint todesired position.

Folding rear seatIf your vehicle is equipped with abuilt-in child seat, the seatbackcannot be folded down unless thebuilt-in child seat is fully stowed.

1. Push the lower release handledownward to unlatch seat back.

2. Rotate seatback downward intothe load floor position.

3. Push down on the top outboardarea of the seatback until you heara ‘‘click.’’ The seat is latched in theload floor position.


62

Return to upright1. Push downward on upperoutboard corner of seatback andhold.

2. Lift release handle upward tounlatch seat.

3. Rotate seatback upward untilseatback latches in the uprightposition. You will hear a ‘‘click’’when seatback locks.

SAFETY RESTRAINTSPRECAUTIONSThe use of safety belts helps torestrain you and your passengersin case of a collision. In moststates and in Canada the lawrequires the use of safety belts.

To reduce the risk ofserious injury in a

collision, always drive and ridewith your seatback upright andthe lap belt snug and low acrossthe hips.

Safety belts must be wornby all vehicle occupants to

be properly restrained and helpreduce the risk of injury in acollision.


63

To prevent the risk ofinjury make sure children

sit where they can be properlyrestrained.

It is extremely dangerousto ride in a cargo area,

inside or outside of a vehicle. Ina collision, people riding in theseareas are more likely to beseriously injured or killed.

Do not allow people toride in any area of your

vehicle that is not equipped withseats and safety belts.

Be sure everyone in yourvehicle is in a seat and

using a safety belt properly.

USING THE SAFETYRESTRAINTS PROPERLY

Combination lap and shoulderbelts1. To connect the safety belt,insert the tongue into slot in thebuckle.

2. To disconnect the safety belt,push the red release button andremove the tongue from thebuckle.

PRESS


64

The outboard safety restraints inthe vehicle are combination lapand shoulder safety belts. Thefront and rear seat passengeroutboard safety belts have the twotypes of locking modes describedbelow:

Vehicle sensitive (Emergency)locking modeThe vehicle sensitive mode is thenormal retractor mode, allowingfree shoulder belt lengthadjustment to your movement andlocking in response to vehiclemovement. For example, if thedriver brakes suddenly, turns acorner sharply, or the vehiclereceives an impact of 8 km/h (5mph) or more the combinationsafety belts will lock to helpreduce forward movement of thedriver and passengers.

The front seat belt system can alsobe made to lock manually byquickly pulling on the shoulderbelt. Rear seat belts cannot bemade to lock up by pulling quicklyon the belt.


65

Automatic locking modeIn this mode, the shoulder belt isautomatically pre-locked; however,the belt will still retract to removeany slack in the shoulder belt.

The automatic locking mode is notavailable on the driver safety belt.

When to use the automaticlocking mode• When a tight lap/shoulder belt

fit is desired.

• Any time a child safety seat isinstalled in the vehicle. Refer toChildren and infant or childsafety seats later in this section.

How to use the automaticlocking mode1. Buckle the combination lap andshoulder belt.


66

2. Grasp the shoulder belt portionand pull downward until the entirebelt is extracted.

3. Allow the belt to retract. As thebelt retracts, you will hear aclicking sound. This indicates thatthe safety belt is now in theautomatic locking mode.

How to cancel the automaticlocking modeDisconnect the combinationlap/shoulder belt and allow it tocompletely retract to cancel theautomatic locking mode andactivate the vehicle sensitive(emergency) locking mode.

Front seat safety belt heightadjustmentYour vehicle has safety belt heightadjustments for the driver andpassenger seating positions.

Adjust the height of the shoulderbelt so the belt rests across themiddle of your shoulder.


67

1. To lower shoulder belt height,push the button and slide down.

2. To raise the height of theshoulder belt, push the button andslide up.

3. Pull down on the heightadjustment assembly to make sureit is locked in place.

Center rear lap beltThe center rear seating positionhas a lap belt with retractor.

To unfasten the safety belt:1. Push the release button on thebuckle. This allows the tongue tounlatch from the buckle.

2. While the belt retracts, guidethe tongue to its stowed position.If you do not guide the tongue, itmay strike you or part of thevehicle.


68

SAFETY BELT WARNING ANDINDICATOR CHIMEThe warning light illuminatesin the instrument cluster and achime sounds to remind theoccupants to fasten their safetybelts.

Conditions of operationIf... Then...

The safety belt is not buckledbefore the ignition key is turnedto ON...

The safety belt indicator lightilluminates for one to two minutesand the warning chime sounds for4-8 seconds.

The safety belt is buckled whilethe indicator light is illuminatedand the warning chime issounding...

The safety belt indicator light andthe warning chime turn off.

The safety belt is buckled beforethe ignition key is turned to ON...

Both the safety belt warning lightand chime remain off.

SAFETY BELT MAINTENANCECheck the safety belt systemsperiodically to make sure that theywork properly and are notdamaged. Check the safety belts tomake sure there are no nicks,wear, or cuts. If your vehicle hasbeen involved in an accident, haveall the safety belts and child seatanchoring brackets (if equipped)examined by a qualified technician.


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Energy absorbing sew patternThe short plastic boot on the frontpassenger safety belt covers anenergy absorbing sew pattern onthe safety belt. In the event of anaccident, the sew pattern mayrelease, and the orange REPLACEBELT label may become visible. Ifany part of the orange label isexposed, the belt must bereplaced.

Failure to replace thesafety belt assembly under

the above conditions could resultin severe personal injuries in theevent of a collision.

Lincoln-Mercury recommends thatall safety belt assemblies used invehicles involved in a collision bereplaced. However, if the collisionwas minor and a qualifiedtechnician finds that the belts donot show damage and continue tooperate properly, they do not needto be replaced. Safety beltassemblies not in use during acollision should also be inspectedand replaced if either damage orimproper operation is noted.

REPLACE

BELT


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Safety belt extension assemblyFor some people, the safety beltmay be too short even when it isfully extended. You can add about20 cm (8 in) to the belt lengthwith a safety belt extensionassembly (part # 611C22). Safetybelt extensions are available at nocost from your dealer.

Use only extensions manufacturedby the same supplier as the safetybelt. Manufacturer identification islocated at the end of the webbingon the label. Also, use the safetybelt extension only if the safetybelt is too short for you when fullyextended. Do not use extension tochange the fit of the shoulder beltacross the torso.

Failure to follow theseinstructions will affect the

performance of the safety beltsand increase the risk of personalinjury.

Cleaning the safety beltsClean the safety belts with a mildsoap solution recommended forcleaning upholstery or carpets. Donot bleach or dye the belts,because these actions may weakenthe belt webbing.

AIR BAG PRECAUTIONSYour vehicle is equipped with anair bag supplemental restraintsystem (SRS) designed to workwith safety belts to help protectyou and your right front seat


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passenger in the event of acollision.

All occupants of thevehicle, including the

driver, should always wear theirsafety belts, even when an airbag supplemental restraintsystem is provided.

Do not place objects ormount equipment on or

near the air bag cover on thesteering wheel or in front seatareas that may come into contactwith a deploying air bag. Failureto follow this instruction mayincrease the risk of personalinjury in the event of a collision.

Do not attempt to service,repair, or modify the air

bag supplemental restraintsystem or its fuses. See yourFord or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.

Rear-facing child seats orinfant carriers should

never be placed in the front seat.

Air bags and air bag equippedvehicles should be disposed of onlyby your dealer.


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AIR BAG DESCRIPTIONThe air bag system activates incollisions more severe than hittinga parked vehicle of similar size andweight head-on at about 45km/h(28 mph).

The air bag system consists of twoparts:

• The driver air bag in the middleof the steering wheel and thepassenger air bag near the glovecompartment.

• The electrical system, made upof impact sensors, a diagnosticmodule, and a backup powersupply.

The diagnostic module monitors itsown internal circuits and thesupplemental air bag electricalsystem readiness (including theimpact sensors), the system wiring,the air bag system readiness light,the air bag back up power, and theair bag ignitors.

The air bags inflate within afraction of a second after air bagsensors detect a severe frontalcollision. Gas generators within theair bags fill the air bags with anon-toxic, non-flammable gas.After the vehicle occupants havecontacted the air bags, the gasempties through holes in the air

E

OFF

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AUTO SET

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SCAN

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EJ TAPE CD

COMP 5

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bags, and the air bags deflate. Youmay notice smoke and smell theescaping gas after the air bagsdeflate. This is normal.

You and your passenger must wearyour safety belts in order for theair bag system to operateeffectively.

AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT ANDCHIMEWhen you turn the ignition key tothe ON position, the warninglight in the instrument clusterilluminates for approximately sixseconds to indicate the air bagsystem is functional.

If you hear a group of five beeps,or if the warning light doesnot illuminate, stays lit, or flashes,the air bag system requiresimmediate service. Have thevehicle serviced at your dealer.

CHILD RESTRAINTPRECAUTIONSYou are required by law to usesafety restraints in the UnitedStates and Canada. If smallchildren ride in your vehicle(generally children who are fouryears of age or younger and whoweigh 18 kg [40 lb or less]), youmust put them in safety seatsmade especially for children.Check your local and state laws forspecific requirements regarding thesafety of your children.


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Never let a passenger holda child on his or her lap

while the vehicle is moving. Thepassenger cannot protect thechild from injury in a collision.

Always follow the instructions andwarnings that come with any infantor child restraint you might use.

If possible, place children in therear seat of your vehicle. Accidentstatistics suggest children are saferwhen properly restrained in rearseating positions than in the frontseating positions.

CHILDREN AND SAFETY BELTSChildren who are too large forchild safety seats (as specified bythe manufacturer of your childsafety seat) should always weartheir safety belts.

Follow all the important safetyrestraint and air bag precautionsthat apply to adult passengers inyour vehicle.

If the shoulder belt portion of acombination lap and shoulder beltcan be positioned so it does notcross or rest in front of the child’sface or neck, the child should wearthe lap and shoulder belt. Movingthe child closer to the center ofthe vehicle may help to provide agood shoulder belt fit.

If the shoulder belt cannot beproperly positioned:

• Move the child to a seat with alap belt only.


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OR

• If the child is the proper size,restrain the child in a safetyseat.

CHILDREN AND INFANT ORCHILD SAFETY SEATS

Carefully follow all of themanufacturer’s instructions

included with the safety seat youput in your vehicle. If you do notinstall and use the safety seatproperly, the child may beinjured in a sudden stop orcollision.

When installing a child safety seat:

• Use the correct safety beltbuckle for that seating position.

• Make sure the tongue issecurely fastened in the buckle.

• Keep the buckle release buttonpointing up and away from thesafety seat, with the tonguebetween the child seat and therelease button, to preventaccidental unbuckling.

• Place seatbacks in the uprightposition.

• Put the safety belt in theautomatic locking mode. Referto How to use the automaticlocking mode.

PRESS


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Installing child safety seats incombination lap and shoulderbelt seating positions1. Position the child safety seat ina seat with a combination lap andshoulder belt.

If you choose to install a childsafety seat in the front passengerseat, move the seat as far back aspossible.

Rear-facing child seats orinfant carriers should

never be placed in the front seat.

2. Pull down on the shoulder beltand then grasp the shoulder beltand lap belt together.


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3. While holding the shoulder andlap belt portions together, routethe tongue through the child seataccording to the child seatmanufacturer’s instructions. Besure the belt webbing is nottwisted.

4. Insert the belt tongue into theproper buckle for that seatingposition until you hear and feel thelatch engage. Make sure thetongue is latched securely bypulling on it.

5. Grasp the shoulder portion ofthe belt and pull downward untilall of the belt is extracted and aclick is heard to put the retractorin the automatic locking mode.

6. Allow the belt to retract. Thebelt will click as it retracts toindicate it is in the automaticlocking mode.

PRESS


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7. Pull the lap belt portion acrossthe child seat toward the buckleand pull up on the shoulder beltwhile pushing down on the childseat.

8. Allow the safety belt to retractto remove any slack in the belt.

9. Before placing a child in theseat, forcibly tilt the seat forwardand back to make sure the seat issecurely held in place.

10. Try to pull belt out of theretractor to make sure theretractor is in the automaticlocking mode (you should not beable to pull more belt out). If theretractor is not locked, unbucklethe belt and repeat Steps 2through 9.

Check to make sure the child seatis properly secured before eachuse.

Using a tether strapFord recommends using childsafety seats with a top tether


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strap. Contact the manufacturer ofyour safety seat for informationabout ordering a tether strap ifone is not provided to you. Contactyour Ford dealer for a free tetheranchor kit (613D74) so you canattach a tether anchor bracket tothe tether anchor attachmentlocations in the rear floor.Carefully follow the instructionsprovided with the kit.

Only use the tetherattachment hole locations

shown. The tether anchor maynot perform properly if thewrong mounting location is used.

Follow the child seatmanufacturer’s instructions forinstalling a child seat with a tetherstrap.

Ford recommends you attachtethered safety seats in a rearseating position with the tetherstrap attached to the tetheranchoring bracket as shown in theinstructions provided with thetether anchor kit.

If a tethered seat must be installedin the front passenger seat:

1. Buckle the safety belt in theseat directly behind the frontpassenger seat.

2. Place the rear safety belt in theautomatic locking mode. Refer toHow to use the automatic lockingmode in this chapter.

3. Install the child safety seat inthe front seat. Refer to the


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instruction under Installing childsafety seats in combination lapand shoulder belt seatingpositions in this chapter.

4. Hook the tether strap aroundthe webbing near the center of theshoulder portion of the rear safetybelt and tighten.

BUILT-IN CHILD SEAT (IFEQUIPPED)The rear seat may include abuilt-in child seat. This child seatconforms to all federal andCanadian motor vehicle safetystandards. Read the labels locatedon the child seat cushion andshoulder belt for information onthe built-in child seat.

Use the built-in child seat onlyunder the following conditions:

Child’s Age Child’s Weight Child’s Height

At least 1 year 10-27 kg (22-60 lb) Shoulders must bebelow the shoulderharness slots on thebuilt-in child seat

Children not meeting theserequirements should be secured inan approved aftermarket childseat. Refer to Children andinfant or child safety seats in thischapter.


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Placing your child in the built-inchild seat

Failure to follow all of theinstructions on the use of

this child restraint system canresult in your child striking thevehicle’s interior during a suddenstop or crash.

Never use the built-inchild seat as a booster

cushion with the adult safetybelts. A child using the adultbelts could slide forward and outfrom under the safety belts.

The rear seatback must befully locked before

operating the child restraintsystem.

1. Grasp the pull strap and pulltoward you approximately oneinch, then slide hand under headrestraint and slide upwards to fullposition.


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2. Pull both Velcrot straps torelease child seat cushion.

3. Lower child seat cushion.


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4. Unfold cushion protector flaponto adult seat cushion.

5. If connected, disconnect thechest clip and buckles.

6. Place the child in the seat andposition the left shoulder belt overthe child’s left shoulder first, thenplace the right shoulder belt overthe child’s right shoulder.


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7. Insert the left and right safetybelt tongues into the left and rightslots of the crotch buckle. Verifythat the indicator window on eachtongue is green to ensure propersafety belt connections.

If both tongues do notlatch in the buckle, do not

use the child seat. See yourdealer for repairs.

8. Fasten the left and right chestclip halves together, and adjust theclip (up or down) to comfortablyhold the shoulder belts in place onthe child’s chest.

The chest clip is designed to easilypull apart in the event of anaccident. The clip helps keep thebelts on a squirming or sleepingchild.


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9. Pull on the safety belt tonguesto ensure they are both securelylatched. If they are not latched,repeat Steps 7 and 8.

If necessary, the shoulder belts canbe put in automatic locking mode(ALR) to limit the child’smovement in the child seat. TheALR mode may be used if the childis sleeping or attempting to get outof the child seat.

If not placed in the ALR mode, thechild seat shoulder belts are in avehicle sensitive (emergencylocking) mode, adjusting shoulderbelt tightness in response tovehicle movement.

Activating the automatic lockingmode (ALR) on the built-in childseat.1. Pull out right shoulder belt fully.

2. Allow the belts to tighten snuglyagainst child’s shoulders.

Canceling the automatic lockingmode (ALR) on the built-in childseat1. Disconnect the chest clip andremove the left and right safetybelt tongues from the crotchbuckle.


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2. Allow the shoulder belts to fullyretract.

Removing your child from thebuilt-in child seat1. Disconnect the chest clip bysqueezing the release tabs togetherand pulling the two sides apart.

2. Press the release button on thecrotch buckle.

3. Slide the shoulder belts off thechild’s shoulders and remove child.

If ALR is engaged, hold either leftor right shoulder belt fully outwhile helping the child slide hisarms out of the belts.

4. Fold the cushion protector flaponto the child seat cushion. Slidethe belt tongues up and out of theway of the cushion, then returnthe child seat cushion to thestowed (upright) position.

5. Slide the Velcrot straps throughthe D-rings on the child seatcushion and attach.

6. Slide head restraint down untilthe top of the head restraint isflush with the top of the adult seatback.


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7. Press firmly on the top center ofthe built-in child seat headrestraint to ensure it is stowedproperly.

Inspecting the built-in child seatafter a collision

All built-in child restraints,including seats, buckles,

retractors, seat latches,interlocks, and attachinghardware should be inspected bya qualified dealer technician afterany collision. If the child seatwas in use during a collision,Ford recommends replacing it.However, if the collision wasminor and a qualified technicianfinds that the child restraints donot show damage and continueto operate properly, they do notneed to be replaced. Built-inchild seats not in use during acollision should also be inspectedand replaced if either damage orimproper operation is noted.


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IMPORTANT SAFETYPRECAUTIONS

Extended idling at highengine speeds can produce

very high temperatures in theengine and exhaust system,creating the risk of fire or otherdamage.

Do not park, idle, or driveyour vehicle in dry grass

or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up theengine compartment and exhaustsystem, which can start a fire.

Do not start your vehiclein a closed garage or other

enclosed area. Never sit in astopped vehicle for more than ashort period of time with theengine running. Exhaust fumesare toxic. See Guarding againstexhaust fumes later in thischapter for more instructions.

PREPARING TO START YOURVEHICLEBefore starting the vehicle:

1. Make sure all vehicle occupantshave buckled their safety belts.Refer to the Seating and safetyrestraints chapter for moreinformation.

Starting your vehicle

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2. Make sure the headlamps andvehicle accessories are off.

3. Make sure the parking brake isset and the gearshift lever is in P(Park).

4. Turn the key to the ON position(without turning the key toSTART).

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90

The above lights illuminate briefly.If a light fails to illuminate, havethe vehicle serviced.

If the driver’s safety belt isfastened, the light does notilluminate.

STARTING THE VEHICLEAfter completing the steps underPreparing to start the vehicle:

1. Turn the key to START, holduntil engine is running, thenrelease. DO NOT press theaccelerator.

The key will return to the ONposition.

2. After idling for a few seconds,apply the brake and release theparking brake.

Special conditions whenstarting

Starting a cold engineAt temperatures -12°C (10°F) andbelow, do not hold the key in theSTART position longer than 15

0ABS

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seconds. If the engine does notstart on the first attempt:

1. Turn the ignition key to LOCKand wait approximately 10seconds.

2. Try starting the engine again.

At temperatures above -12°C(10°F), do not hold the key in theSTART position longer than fiveseconds. If the engine does notstart on the first attempt:

1. Turn the ignition key to LOCKand wait approximately fiveseconds.


Starting a warm engineDo not hold the key in the STARTposition for longer than fiveseconds. If the engine does notstart on the first attempt:

1. Turn the ignition key to LOCKand wait a few seconds until thestarter stops.


Starting the engine after twofailed attempts (warm or cold)If the engine does not start aftertwo attempts:

1. Turn the key to LOCK and waitabout two minutes.


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2. Press the accelerator all the wayto the floor and hold.

3. Turn the key to START. Releaseit once the engine starts.

4. Release the acceleratorgradually as the engine speeds up.

If the engine still does not start,refer to Fuel pump shutoffswitch in the Roadsideemergencies chapter.

Engine block heater (ifequipped)

To prevent electricalshock, do not use your

engine block heater withungrounded electrical systems ortwo-pronged (cheater) adapters.

Engine block heaters are stronglyrecommended if you live in aregion where temperatures reach-23°C (-10°F) or below. An engineblock heater works by warming theengine coolant. This improvesengine starting by warming theengine faster. Engine block heateroperation also allows the heaterand defrost system to respondmore quickly than usual.


93

GUARDING AGAINST EXHAUSTFUMESCarbon monoxide, althoughcolorless and odorless, is presentin exhaust fumes. Take precautionsto avoid its dangerous effects.

If you smell exhaust fumesinside your vehicle, have

your dealer inspect your vehicleimmediately. Do not drive if yousmell exhaust fumes.

Have the exhaust and bodyventilation system checkedwhenever:

• The vehicle is raised for service.

• The sound of the exhaustsystem changes.

• The vehicle has been damagedin a collision.


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Ventilating your vehicle• If the engine is idling while the

vehicle is stopped in an openarea for long periods of time,open the windows at least 2.5cm (1 inch). Adjust the heatingor air conditioning to bring infresh air.

• Improve vehicle ventilation bykeeping all air inlet vents clearof snow, leaves and other debris.

OFF

A/C

MAX A/C

U

AUTO

L

DOOR LOCK


95

BRAKES

The anti-lock brake system(ABS)Anti-lock brake operation differsslightly from standard brakeoperation.

Apply the brakes steadily. DO NOTpump the brakes in a panic stop.The brake system will preventwheel lockup by automaticallyreleasing and reapplying thebrakes.

Even with ABS, the brakes couldlock up on roads with alternatingslippery and dry patches or withloose surfaces such as snow orgravel. Be careful when braking.

The ABS conducts a self-test eachtime the vehicle is driven. Amechanical noise may be heardwhile the system conducts itsself-test.

Occasional brake squeal duringlight to moderate stops is normal.Significantly increased squeal is anindicator that brake service isneeded.

After driving through standingwater, gently apply the brakesseveral times to dry them.

If driving down a long or steep hill,shift to a lower gear and do notapply the brakes continuously.Continuously applying the brakeson a hill could overheat them andmake them less effective.

Driving

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ABS warning lightThe ABS light in the instrumentcluster illuminates and remainsilluminated if an ABS fault isdetected. Have your vehicleserviced as soon as possible.

Normal braking operation is stilleffective unless the light isalso illuminated.

Parking brakeThe parking brake should be usedwhenever the vehicle is parked.

Push pedal downward to set theparking brake.

The light in the instrumentcluster illuminates and remainsilluminated (when the ignition isturned to ON) until the parkingbrake is released.

Always set the parkingbrake fully and make sure

that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park).

The parking brake is not designedto stop a moving vehicle. However,if the normal brakes fail, theparking brake can be used to stopyour vehicle in an emergency.Since the parking brake appliesonly the rear brakes, the vehicle’sstopping distance will increasegreatly and the handling of yourvehicle will be adversely affected.

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Pull release handle towards you torelease parking brake.

If the parking brake is fullyreleased, but thewarning light remains on,

have the brakes checkedimmediately. They may not beworking properly.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONOPERATION (4R70W)

Hold the brake pedal downwhile you move the

gearshift from position toposition. If you do not hold thebrake pedal down, your vehiclemay move unexpectedly andinjure someone.

Driving

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Pull gearshift lever towards youand downward to move theautomatic gearshift.

P - Park Always come to acomplete stop before shifting intoor out of P (Park).

Always set the parkingbrake fully and make sure

that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park).

R - Reverse Always come to acomplete stop before shifting intoor out of R (Reverse).

N - Neutral Vehicle is free to roll.

Do not leave the vehicleunattended with the

transfer case in the N (Neutral)position. Always set the parkingbrake fully and turn off theignition when leaving the vehicle.

P R N D 2 1

P R N D 2 1

Driving

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D - Overdrive The normaldriving position for the best fueleconomy. Transmission operates ingears 1-4. D (Overdrive) can bedisengaged by pressing thetransmission control switch on thegearshift lever. The transmissioncontrol indicator light oninstrument cluster will remain off.

D - Drive Not shown on thedisplay. Activate by pressingtransmission control switch.O/D OFF will illuminate on theinstrument cluster. Transmissionoperates in gears 1-3. Providesmore engine braking than

D (Overdrive) and is useful whentowing a trailer or heavy loadsthrough hilly areas.

To return to normal overdrivemode, press the transmissioncontrol switch again. O/D

OFF will turnoff.

When starting your vehicle, thetransmission will automaticallyreturn to normal D (Overdrive)mode.

2 - Second Use 2 (Second) tostart-up on slippery roads or toprovide additional engine braking

0

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on downgrades. Transmissionoperates in gears 1-2.

1 - Low Use 1 (Low) to providemaximum engine braking on steepdowngrades. Upshifts can be madeby shifting to 2 (Second) or to

D (Overdrive). Selecting 1 (Low)at higher speeds causes a shift to 2(Second), and will shift to 1 (Low)after vehicle decelerates to theproper speed.

Brake-shift interlockThis vehicle is equipped with abrake-shift interlock feature thatprevents the gearshift from beingmoved from P unless the brakepedal is depressed.

If you cannot move the gearshiftout of P with the brake pedaldepressed:

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Turn ignition key to LOCK, thenremove the key.

3. Insert the key and turn to OFF.

4. Apply brake pedal and shift to N(Neutral).

5. Start the vehicle.

If it is necessary to use the aboveprocedure to move the gearshift, itis possible that a fuse has blownand the vehicle’s brakelamps maynot be operating properly. Refer toFuses and relays in the Roadsideemergencies chapter.

Driving

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Do not drive your vehicleuntil you verify that the

brakelamps are working.

If your vehicle gets stuck in themud or snow it may be rocked outof the spot. To rock the vehicleout, shift between forward andreverse gears in a steady rhythm.Press lightly on the accelerator ineach gear. Do not rock the vehiclefor more than a few minutes,because it could damage thevehicle.

Do not spin the wheels atover 55 km/h (35 mph).

The tires may fail and injure apassenger or bystander.

ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD)SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)Your vehicle is equipped with afull-time All-Wheel Drive (AWD)transfer case. Power is constantlysupplied to all four wheels througha transfer case. The AWD system isfull-time and has no externalcontrols.

The AWD transfer case utilizes aviscous clutch that distributestorque to the front and reardifferentials (approximately 35%front and 65% rear). The viscousclutch is filled with a high viscosityfluid; see Lubricant specificationsfor more information.

All utility-type and AWD vehicleshave special design and equipment

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features to make them capable ofperforming in a wide variety ofoff-road applications. Specificdesign characteristics give themhigher centers of gravity thanordinary passenger cars.

Utility and four-wheeldrive vehicles are NOT

designed for cornering at speedsas high as passenger cars anymore than low-slung sports carsare designed to performsatisfactorily under off-roadconditions. Avoid sharp turns orabrupt maneuvers in thesevehicles.

DRIVING OFF ROAD WITH ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD)Your vehicle is specially equippedfor driving on sand, snow, mud,and rough terrain and hasoperating characteristics that aresomewhat different fromconventional vehicles, both on andoff road. The following informationwill help you learn to properly useAWD.

When using AWD, maintainsteering wheel control at all times,especially in rough terrain. Sincesudden changes in terrain canresult in abrupt steering wheelmotion, make sure you grip thesteering wheel from the outside.Do not grip the spokes.

Drive cautiously to avoid vehicledamage from concealed objectssuch as rocks and stumps. You

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should either know the terrain orexamine maps of the area beforedriving. Map out your route beforedriving in the area. For moreinformation on driving off-road,read Four-Wheeling in yourowner’s portfolio.

SandWhen driving over sand, try tokeep all four wheels on the mostsolid area of the trail. Do notreduce the tire pressures but shiftto a lower gear and drive steadilythrough the terrain. Apply theaccelerator slowly and avoidspinning the wheels.

Mud and waterIf you must drive through highwater, drive slowly. Traction orbrake capability may be limited.

When driving through water,determine the depth; avoid waterhigher than the bottom of the hubs(if possible) and proceed slowly. Ifthe ignition system gets wet, thevehicle may stall.

Once through water, always try thebrakes. Wet brakes do not stop thevehicle as effectively as dry brakes.Drying can be improved by movingyour vehicle slowly while applyinglight pressure on the brake pedal.

After driving through mud, cleanoff residue stuck to rotatingdriveshafts and tires. Excess mudstuck on tires and rotatingdriveshafts causes an imbalance

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that could damage drivecomponents.

If the transmission and transfercase are submerged in water, theirfluids should be checked andchanged, if necessary.

All rear axle lubricants must bereplaced every 160,000 km(100,000 miles) or if the axle hasbeen submerged in water.Otherwise, check the lubrication ofthe rear axle according to theintervals in the Service Guide.

Driving on hill or slope terrainWhen driving on a hill, avoiddriving crosswise or turning onsteep slopes. You could losetraction and slip sideways. Drivestraight up, straight down or avoidthe hill completely. Know theconditions on the other side of ahill before driving over the crest.

When climbing a steep hill, start ina lower gear rather thandownshifting to a lower gear froma higher gear once the ascent hasstarted. This reduces strain on theengine and the possibility ofstalling.

When descending a steep hill avoidsudden braking. Rapid pumping ofthe brake pedal will help slow thevehicle and still maintain steeringcontrol.

When speed control is on and youare driving uphill, your vehiclespeed may drop considerably,especially if you are carrying a

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heavy load. If vehicle speed dropsmore than 15 - 25 km/h (8 - 14mph) the speed control will cancelautomatically. Resume speed withaccelerator pedal.

If speed control cancels afterclimbing the hill, reset speed bypressing and holding the SETACCEL button or returning toprevious speed by pressing theRESUME button (to resumespeeds over 50 km/h [30 mph]).

Automatic transmissions may shiftfrequently while driving up onsteep grades. Eliminate frequentshifting by shifting out of

D (Overdrive) into D (Drive).

Driving on snow and iceAn AWD vehicle has advantagesover two-wheel drive vehicles insnow and ice but can skid like anyother vehicle.

Avoid sudden applications ofpower and quick changes ofdirection on snow and ice. Applythe accelerator slowly and steadilywhen starting from a full stop.

When braking, apply the brakes asyou normally would. In order toallow the anti-lock brake system(ABS) to operate properly, keepsteady pressure on the brakepedal.

Allow more stopping distance anddrive slower than usual. Considerusing one of the lower gears.

If the vehicle is stuck, shift thetransmission in a steady motion

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between forward and reversegears. DO NOT rock the vehicle formore than a few minutes. Thetransmission and tires may bedamaged or the engine canoverheat.

Do not spin the wheels atover 55 km/h (35 mph).

The tires may fail and injure apassenger or bystander.

VEHICLE LOADING

It is extremely dangerousto ride in a cargo area,

inside or outside of a vehicle. Ina collision, people riding in theseareas are more likely to beseriously injured or killed.

Do not allow people toride in any area of your

vehicle that is not equipped withseats and safety belts.

Be sure everyone in yourvehicle is in a seat and

using a safety belt properly.

Before loading a vehicle, familiarizeyourself with the following terms:

• Base Curb Weight: Weight of thevehicle including any standardequipment, fluids, lubricants,etc. It does not includepassengers or aftermarketequipment.

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107

• Payload: Combined maximumallowable weight of cargo,passengers and optionalequipment. The payload equalsgross vehicle weight rating(GVWR) minus base curbweight.

• GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight):Base curb weight plus thepayload weight (includingpassengers, cargo, and optionalequipment). Remember, theGVW is not a limit or aspecification.

• GVWR (Gross Vehicle WeightRating): Maximum total weightof the base vehicle, passengers,optional equipment and cargo.The GVWR is specific to eachparticular vehicle and is listedon the Safety ComplianceCertification Label on thedriver’s door pillar.

• GAWR (Gross Axle WeightRating): Carrying capacity foreach axle system (front andrear). This amount is specific toeach particular vehicle and islisted on the Safety ComplianceCertification Label on thedriver’s door pillar.

• GCWR (Gross Combined WeightRating): Maximum combinedweight of the towing vehicle(including passengers andcargo) and the trailer. TheGCWR indicates the maximumloaded weight that the vehicle isallowed to tow.

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• Maximum Trailer Weight Rating:Maximum weight of a trailer thevehicle is permitted to tow. Themaximum trailer weight ratingequals the vehicle curb weightfor each engine/transmissioncombination, any requiredoption weight for trailer towingand the weight of the driverfrom the GCWR for the towingvehicle.

• Maximum Trailer Weight:Maximum weight of a trailer theloaded vehicle (includingpassengers and cargo) ispermitted to tow. It isdetermined by subtracting theweight of the loaded towingvehicle from the GCWR for thetowing vehicle.

• Trailer Weight Range: Specifiedweight range that the trailermust fall within that ranges fromzero to the maximum trailerweight rating.

Remember to figure in the tongueload of your loaded trailer whenfiguring the total weight.

If the GVWR or the GAWRspecified on the Safety

Compliance Certification Label isexceeded, your vehicle may bedamaged or you may lose controland injure someone.

To obtain correct weights, trytaking your vehicle to a shippingcompany or an inspection stationfor trucks.

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109

Do not use replacement tires withlower weight capacities than theoriginal because they may lowerthe vehicle’s GVWR and GAWRlimitations. Replacement tires witha higher weight limit than theoriginals do not increase theGVWR and GAWR limitations.

TRAILER TOWINGYour vehicle may tow a Class I orII trailer provided the maximumtrailer weight is less than or equalto the maximum trailer weightlisted for your engine and rear axleratio. See the Trailer towing tablelater in this chapter.

Do not exceed the maximum loadsstated on the Safety ComplianceCertification Label. Refer toVehicle loading for a definition ofthe terms on the label.

Your vehicle’s load capacity isdesignated by weight, not byvolume, so you cannot necessarilyuse all available space whenloading a vehicle.

Distribute the trailer load so thatonly 10 to 15% of the total weightof the trailer is on the tongue. Tiedown the load so that it does notshift and change the weight on thehitch.

Towing a trailer places anadditional load on your vehicle’sengine, transmission, axle, brakes,tires and suspension. Inspect thesecomponents carefully before andafter any towing operation.

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110

If the GVWR or the GAWRspecified on the Safety

Compliance Certification Label isexceeded, your vehicle may bedamaged or you may lose controland injure someone.

Towing trailers beyond themaximum recommended

gross trailer weight exceeds thelimits of the vehicle and couldresult in engine damage,transmission/axle damage,structural damage, loss ofcontrol, and personal injury.

Calculating the load yourvehicle can carry/tow1. Use the Safety ComplianceCertification Label to find the axlecode number and engine type foryour vehicle.

2. Use the appropriate maximumGross Combined Weight Rating(GCWR) chart to find themaximum GCWR for your typeengine and rear axle ratio.

3. Weigh your vehicle as youcustomarily operate the vehiclewithout cargo. To obtain correctweights, try taking your vehicle toa shipping company or aninspection station for trucks.

4. Subtract your loaded vehicleweight from the maximum GCWRon the following charts. This is themaximum trailer weight yourvehicle can tow and must fall

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111

below the maximum shown undermaximum trailer weight on thechart.

Trailer Towing Table

4R70W Automatic Transmission

EngineRearAxleRatio

MaximumGCWR kg (lb)1

MaximumTrailer Weight

kg (lb)2

MaximumFrontal Area of

Trailer ft

2-Wheel Drive

5.0L 3.73 4,990 (11,000) 3,039 (6,700) 50

All-Wheel Drive

5.0L 3.73 4,990 (11,000) 2,944 (6,500) 50

1For high altitude operation, reduce GCWR by 2% per 300 meters(1,000 ft) elevation.

2To determine the maximum trailer weight designed for your particularvehicle as equipped, follow the section Calculating the load your

vehicle can carry/tow earlier in this section.

Preparing to towUse the proper equipment fortowing a trailer, and make sure itis properly attached to yourvehicle. See your dealer or areliable trailer dealer if you requireassistance.

HitchesDo not use or install hitches thatclamp onto the bumper or to theaxle. Underbody hitches areacceptable if installed properly.

The rear bumper has an integralhitch and only requires a ball witha 3/4 inch shank diameter. The

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112

bumper has a Class II rating (1590kg/3500 lb trailer weight and 159kg/350 lb tongue weight).

Safety chainsAlways connect the trailer’s safetychains to the vehicle. To connectchains when towing with the stepbumper, cross the chains under thetrailer tongue and allow slack forturning corners. Connect thechains to the holes in theunderside of the hitch plate for aClass II frame mounted hitch.

When using a frame mountedtrailer hitch, attach the safetychains to the frame mounted hitchusing the recommendationssupplied by the hitchmanufacturer.

Trailer brakesTrailer brakes are required onmost towed vehicles weighing over680 kg/ 1500 lb. Use electricbrakes or manual, automatic, orsurge-type hydraulic brakes thatmeet Federal and local regulations.Install and adjust the brakesaccording to the manufacturer’sinstructions.

Do not connect a trailer’shydraulic brake system

directly to your vehicle’s brakesystem. Your vehicle may nothave enough braking power andyour chances of having acollision greatly increase.

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113

Trailer lampsTrailer lamps are required on mosttowed vehicles. Make sure yourtrailer lamps conform to Federaland local regulations. See yourdealer or trailer rental agency forthe proper instructions andequipment for hooking up trailerlamps.

Do not hook the trailerlamps directly into the

vehicle’s lighting system wiring.If the trailer lamps are notinstalled properly, the warninglights in the instrument clustermay not work properly.

Driving while you towDo not drive faster than 88km/h(55 mph) while towing a trailer. Donot drive faster than 72 km/h (45mph) while towing in hilly countryor on hot days.

Speed control may shut off if youare towing on very long, steepgrades.

When towing a trailer:

• Use D (3rd gear) rather thanD (Overdrive) while towing up

or down steep hills. This willeliminate excessive downshiftingand upshifting for optimum fueleconomy and transmissioncooling.

• Anticipate stops and brakegradually.

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114

Servicing while towingIf you tow a trailer for longdistances, your vehicle will requiremore frequent service intervals.Refer to the Service Guide formore information.

Trailer towing• Practice turning, stopping and

backing in an area beforestarting on a trip to get the feelof the vehicle/trailercombination. When turning,drive slightly beyond the normalturning point so the trailerwheels will clear curbs andother obstacles.

• Allow more room for stoppingwith a trailer attached.

• The trailer tongue weight shouldbe 10-15% of the loaded trailerweight for a Class I or II rearbumper hitch.

• After you have travelled about80 km (50 miles), thoroughlycheck your hitch, electricalconnections and trailer wheellug nuts.

• When stopped in traffic for longperiods of time in hot weather,place the gearshift in P (Park)to increase idle speed. This aidsengine cooling and airconditioner efficiency.

• Vehicles with trailers should notbe parked on a grade. If youmust park on a grade, placewheel chocks under the trailer’swheels.

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115

Luggage rack (if equipped)Load luggage as far back as it willsafely go without loading morethan 45 kg (100 lb) or cause thevehicle to exceed the GrossVehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) orits Gross Axle Weight Rating(GAWR). Use the following stepsto adjust the luggage rack.

• Turn adjustment wheelbackward to unlock crossbarand slide crossbar forward orbackward.

• Turn adjustment wheel forwardto lock crossbar.

FUEL CONSUMPTIONFuel economy can be improved byavoiding:

• lack of regular, scheduledmaintenance

• excessive speed

• rapid acceleration

• driving with the brake pedaldepressed

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116

• sudden stops

• extended engine idling

• use of speed control in hillyterrain

• extended use of the airconditioner, defroster, rearwindow defroster and otheraccessories

• underinflated tires

• heavy loads

• aftermarket add-ons such asbike, ski or luggage racks, bugdeflectors, etc.

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HAZARD SWITCHUse the hazard flashers to warntraffic of vehicle problems.

Press button down to activatehazard flashers.

Press button again to deactivatehazard flashers.

FUEL PUMP SHUTOFF SWITCHThe fuel pump shutoff switch stopsthe fuel pump when the vehiclehas been involved in a collision ormajor jolt. If the vehicle does notstart, it is possible that the fuelpump shutoff switch needs to bereset.

If you see or smell fuel, donot reset the switch or try

to start your vehicle. Have all thepassengers get out of the vehicleand call the local fire departmentor a towing service.

0

P R N D 2 1

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L

0

20

10

30

4050 60 70

80

90

110

120

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

km/h

100

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

Roadside emergencies

118

Press the red button to reset thefuel pump.

FUSES AND RELAYS

FusesIf electrical components in thevehicle are not working, a fusemay have blown. Blown fuses areidentified by a broken wire. Checkthe appropriate fuses beforereplacing any electricalcomponents.

Always replace a fuse withone that has the specified

amperage rating. Using a fusewith a higher amperage ratingcan cause severe wire damageand could start a fire.


119

Standard fuse amperage ratingand colorFuse Rating Color

7.5 amp Brown

10 amp Red

15 amp Blue

20 amp Yellow

30 amp Light Green

30 amp fuse link Pink

40 amp Green

60 amp fuse link Yellow

80 amp fuse link Black

100 amp fuse link Blue

Even after a fuse is replaced, itwill continue to blow if the causeof the overload is not identifiedand corrected. If a fuse continuesto blow, have the vehicle’selectrical system checked.

Passenger compartment fusepanelPull panel outward to accesspassenger compartment fuse panel.


120

Use the fuse puller tool providedon the passenger compartmentfuse panel cover to replace fuses.

Number Fuse Amperage

Rating

Circuits Protected

1 7.5 amp Power mirror, powerantenna

2 7.5 amp High-mountbrakelamp

3 15 amp Parking lamps

4 10 amp Left headlamp

5 10 amp Data link connector

6 7.5 amp Air bag system,blower relay

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24

25 26

29 30

35

36

31 3233 34

27 28


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Rating

Circuits Protected

7 7.5 amp Illumination switches

8 10 amp Right headlamp, foglamp system

9 10 amp Autolamps

10 7.5 amp Rear blower, speedcontrol, GEM system,brake interlock,overhead console

11 7.5 amp Warning lamps

12 10 amp Liftgate wiper/washer,front washer

13 15 amp Brake on/off switch

14 10 amp Anti-lock system

15 7.5 amp Air bag system,instrument cluster

16 30 amp Wiper run relay

17 15 amp Cigar lighter

18 15 amp A/C system

19 25 amp Ignition coil, PCMsystem

20 7.5 amp Radio, power antenna,GEM system,anti-theft

21 15 amp Turn/hazard flasher

22 10 amp Turn signals

23 10 amp Rear wiper system

24 10 amp Anti-theft relay

25 7.5 amp Instrument cluster,GEM system


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Rating

Circuits Protected

26 10 amp 4R70W overdrive,DRL system, backuplamps, rear defrosterrelay

27 10 amp Underhood lamp, maplights, glove box lamp,overhead lamp, visorlamps, accessorydelay, dimmer switchillumination

28 7.5 amp GEM system

29 10 amp Audio system

30 - Not used

31 7.5 amp Rear blower motorrelay

32 7.5 amp Heated rear window

33 15 amp DRL module, RH andLH headlamp,instrument cluster

34 7.5 amp Luxury audio system

35 - Not used

36 - Not used


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Power distribution boxLift cover towards front of vehicleto access the power distributionbox.

The high-current fuses in thepower distribution box protectyour vehicle’s main electricalsystems from overloads. The highcurrent fuses are coded as follows:

14 13

12 11

10 9

8 7

6 5

4 3

2

84

73

62

51

11 10 9

1


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High Current Fuse Rating Color

20 amp Yellow

30 amp Light green

40 amp Orange

50 amp Red

60 amp Blue

Always disconnect thebattery before servicing

high current fuses.

Always replace the coverto the power distribution

box before reconnecting thebattery or refilling fluidreservoirs.

Maxi fuses

Fuse Amps Circuits protected

1 30 amp Rear window defrostrelay

2 30 amp PCM power relay

3 20 amp Fuel pump relay, RAPmodule

4 20 amp Headlamps,autolamps,multi-function switch

5 30 amp 4WABS pump relay

6 30 amp 4WABS main relay

7 20 amp Trailer tow relays


125

Maxi fuses


8 30 amp Battery saver relay,headlamp relay

9 50 amp Blower motor relay,blower motor

10 30 amp Power seats, powerlumbar, doorlock/unlock relays,accessory delay relay

11 20 amp Horn relay,Powertrain controlmodule (PCM)

12 - Not used

13 60 amp Hazard flasher, brakeON/OFF switch, cigarlighter, powerantenna, powermirrors, autolamps,instrument cluster,GEM, radio, blowermotor relay

14 60 amp Ignition switch

Mini fuses


1 30 amp Premium sound

2 15 amp Liftgate wiper relays

3 30 amp Auxiliary power

4 10 amp Air bag diagnosticmonitor

5 - Not used


126

Mini fuses


6 15 amp Generator/voltageregulator

7 20 amp Not used

8 15 amp Foglamp relay,daytime running lampmodule

9 - Not used

10 - Not used

11 20 amp HEGO system

RelaysRelays are located in the powerdistribution box.

Relays receive signals fromcomponents or systems andtransfer these signals to activate ordeactivate other components orsystems.

Mercury recommends that relaysbe replaced by a qualifiedtechnician.

6

5

3

2 1

4

2 1


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Relay number Circuits connected

1 Wiper run relay

2 Horn relay

3 Wiper HI/LO relay

4 WOT A/C relay

5 PCM power relay

6 Fuel pump relay

Diode number Circuits connected

1 ABS diode

2 PCM diode

CHANGING TIRES

Tire change procedure1. Park on a level surface.

2. Activate the hazard flashers.

3. Set the parking brake.

4. Place the gearshift in P (Park).

5. Block the diagonally oppositewheel.

6. Remove the jack and lugwrench.


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7. Remove the jack handle (locatedunderneath rear seat).

8. Assemble the jack handle to thelug wrench.

9. Insert drive section of the jackhandle into the actuator hole andturn counterclockwise until thecable is slack enough to allowspare tire to be pulled rearwardfrom under the vehicle.

10. Slide spare tire rearward andremove retainer.


129

11. Insert tapered end of the lugnut wrench behind hubcaps andtwist off.

Not using the tapered endof the lug nut wrench at

the pry-off notches may result indamage to the finish of thewheel and ornament.

12. Loosen the wheel lug nuts withthe lug wrench about one halfturn.

13. Position the jack on the lowersuspension arm to raise frontwheel.


130

Position the jack under the rearaxle to raise the rear wheel.

14. Turn the jack handle clockwiseand raise the vehicle until the tirejust clears the ground.

15. Remove the wheel lug nuts andflat tire, and install the spare.

16. Install the lug nuts and tightenuntil snug.

Use of wheel or lug nutsother than original

equipment could cause damageto the wheel or mounting systemand allow the wheels to come offwhile the vehicle is in motion.

17. Lower the vehicle and tightenthe wheel lug nuts as shown.

18. Unblock the wheels and putthe flat tire, jack, jack handle andlug wrench away.

Stowing flat tiresStow aluminum wheel and tirewith valve stem down.

1

4

25

3


131

To stow largest flat tire, placeinside vehicle and secure withwebbing retainer.

JUMP STARTING A DISABLEDVEHICLE

The gases around thebattery can explode if

exposed to flames, sparks, or litcigarettes. An explosion couldresult in injury or vehicledamage.

To protect yourself whencharging a battery, always

shield your face and eyes. Makesure that you can breath freshair.

Batteries contain sulfuricacid which burns skin,

eyes and clothing.

If the acid touches someone’s skin,eyes, or clothing, immediately flushthe area with water for at least 15minutes. If someone swallows theacid, have him or her drink lots ofmilk or water first, then Milk ofMagnesia, a beaten egg, or


132

vegetable oil. Call a doctorimmediately.

To avoid damage or injury,follow these directions in

the order they are given. If indoubt, call for road service.

Before jump starting a vehicle:

• Make sure the booster batteryvehicle has a 12-volt startingsystem (a 24-volt power supplywill cause vehicle damage).

• Park the vehicles close to eachother, but do not allow thevehicles to touch each other.

• Check to make sure neitherbattery is disconnected.

• Remove any excessive corrosionfrom the battery terminals.

• Turn on the heater fan in eachvehicle to prevent damage fromvoltage surges.

To jump start the vehicle, connectthe jumper cables in the followingorder:

1. Disabled battery positiveterminal.

2. Booster battery positiveterminal.

3. Booster battery negativeterminal.

4. Disabled vehicle engine.+–

4

2

3

1

+–


133

Do not connect the end ofthe second cable to the

negative (-) terminal of thebattery to be jumped. A sparkmay cause an explosion of thegases that surround the battery.

5. Start the engine in the vehiclewith the booster battery.

6. Wait a few minutes and start theengine in the vehicle with thedisabled battery.

7. After a few minutes, thedisabled battery should berecharged. Disconnect the jumpercables in reverse order.

Let the vehicle idle for a fewminutes to allow the engine torelearn the proper idle conditions.Avoid using unnecessary electricalaccessories for a short while to letthe battery fully recharge. Abattery charger may need to beused to fully recharge the battery.


134

WRECKER TOWING

It is recommended that yourvehicle be towed with wheel liftand dollies or flatbed equipment.Do not tow with slingbeltequipment. Ford Motor Companyhas not developed or approved aT-hook or slingbelt towingprocedure.


135

SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONSWhenever possible, Ford hasdesigned parts that do not requireservicing. However, when servicingis required, Ford’s goal is to makeservicing your vehicle as easy aspossible. To help you:

• We highlight do-it-yourself itemsin the engine compartment foreasy location.

• Often, parts (such as theheadlamp bulbs) may bereplaced without tools.

• We provide you with a ServiceGuide that makes trackingroutine service of your vehicleeasy.

If your vehicle requiresprofessional servicing, yourdealership can provide thenecessary parts and service. Checkthe Warranty Guide to find outwhich parts and services arecovered. Use only recommendedfuels, lubricants, fluids, and serviceparts conforming to Fordspecifications. Motorcraft parts aredesigned and built to provide thebest performance in your vehicle.

Precautions for servicing yourvehicleBe particularly careful wheninspecting or servicing yourvehicle. Here are some generalprecautions for your safety:

• Do not work on a hot engine.The engine cooling fan may

Maintenance and care

136

come on unexpectedly; alwaysturn the engine off and let itcool.

The cooling fan isautomatic and may come

on at any time. Alwaysdisconnect the negative terminalof the battery before workingnear the fan.

• Never get under a vehiclesupported only by a jack. If youmust work under a vehicle, usesafety stands.

• Keep all lit cigarettes and othersmoking materials away fromthe battery and all fuel-relatedparts.

Working with the engine off1. Set the parking brake and makesure that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park).

2. Turn the engine off and removethe key from the ignition.

3. Block the wheels to prevent thevehicle from moving unexpectedly.

0 0

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

200

P R N D 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

MPH km/h

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L


137

Working with the engine on1. Set the parking brake and makesure that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park).

2. Do not work on a vehicle in anenclosed space with the enginerunning.

3. Block the wheels to prevent thevehicle from moving unexpectedly.

4. If work must be done with theengine running, avoid wearingloose clothing or jewelry that couldget caught in moving parts. Takeappropriate precautions with longhair.

Opening the hood1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hoodrelease handle located under thesteering column.

2. While applying downwardpressure on the hood, push thehood latch handle located behindthe grille near the center front ofthe vehicle to the left.

3. Lift the hood.

After closing the hood, try to lift itto be sure that it is closedsecurely.

Lubricate the hood latch every sixmonths to ensure properoperation.

0 0

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

200

P R N D 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0

o o o o

MPH km/h

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

RPMx1000

1

2

34

5 6

H

C

F

E

RSM

SET ACC

COAST

OFF

ON

SRS

- +

H

H

L

L


138

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS INTHE ENGINE COMPARTMENT

V1 Engine coolant recoveryreservoir

V2 Windshield washer reservoir

V3 Engine oil filler tube

V4 Automatic transmission dipstick

V5 Brake master cylinder

V6 Power distribution box

V7 Battery

V8 Radiator cap

V9 Power steering fluid reservoir

V10 Engine oil dipstick

V11 Ignition coil packs

V12 Air cleaner

3

45

6

2

1

12 11

10 8

79

5.0L V8


139

CHECKING AND ADDINGENGINE OILUse WSS-M2C153-F motor oilCERTIFIED FOR GASOLINEENGINES by the AmericanPetroleum Institute.

Engine oils with an SAE 5W–30viscosity and displaying theAmerican Petroleum Institutecertification mark are preferred foryour vehicle. They provide the bestengine performance, fuel economyand engine protection for allclimates down to –25°C (–15°F).

Do not use:

• “non-detergent” oils

• oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD,SE, SF, or SG

• additional engine oil additives,oil treatments or enginetreatments

Additional engine oil additives, oiltreatments, or engine treatmentsare never needed and could, undercertain conditions, lead to enginedamage which is not covered byyour Ford warranty.

Synthetic engine oils which areCERTIFIED and of the preferredviscosity may be used in yourengine. The engine oil and oil filtermust still be changed according tothe Service Guide.


140

Checking the engine oilCheck the engine oil every timeyou fuel your vehicle.

Check the engine oil level morefrequently if the vehicle is carryinga heavy load, towing a trailer,idling for extended periods (likepolice, taxi, or shuttle servicevehicles), or driven at high speedsfor extended periods of time.

To check engine oil:

1. Once the engine is warm, turnthe engine off. Make sure thevehicle is parked on level ground.

2. Depress the parking brake.Place the gearshift in P (Park).

3. Open the hood. Protect yourselffrom engine heat.

4. Remove the engine oil dipstickand wipe clean. Reinsert thedipstick fully, then remove it again.The oil level should be betweenthe MIN and MAX lines. If the oillevel lies between the MIN andMAX lines, there is no need toadd.

5. If the oil level is below the MINline, add engine oil as necessaryand recheck the oil level. If the oillevel is above the letter ‘‘M’’ in‘‘MAX,’’ engine damage and/or highoil consumption may occur andsome oil must be removed fromthe engine.

MAXMIN


141

Adding engine oilIf the fluid level is below the MINline, add engine oil. Add engine oilthrough the oil filler cap and use afunnel to pour oil into the opening.

Make sure you use a certifiedengine oil of the preferredviscosity.

Recheck the oil level. Make surethat the oil level is not above theMAX line on the dipstick.

Continuous contact withUSED motor oil has

caused cancer in laboratory rats.

Ford production and aftermarket(Motorcraft) oil filters are designedfor added engine protection andlong life. If a replacement oil filteris used that does not meet Fordmaterial and design specifications,startup engine noises or knockmay be experienced.

It is recommended you use theappropriate Motorcraft oil filter (oranother brand meeting Fordspecifications) for your engineapplication.

CHECKING AND ADDINGBRAKE FLUIDBrake fluid should be checked andrefilled as needed at least onceeach year.


142

1. Clean the reservoir cap beforeremoval to prevent dirt or waterfrom entering the reservoir.

2. Visually inspect the fluid level.

3. If necessary, add brake fluiduntil the level reaches within 1/89of the MAX line on the reservoir.

• Do not exceed MAX.

Use only a DOT 3 brake fluidcertified to meet Ford specificationESA-M6C25-A. Refer to Lubricantspecifications.

Brake fluid is toxic.

If you use brake fluid thatis not DOT 3, you will

cause permanent damage.

Do not let the reservoir inthe master cylinder run

dry. This may cause the brakesto fail.

MAX


143

CHECKING AND ADDINGWASHER FLUIDVisually inspect the fluid level inthe washer fluid reservoir.

If washer fluid needs to be addedto the reservoir:

1. Lift the washer fluid reservoircover.

2. Add enough washer fluid to fillthe reservoir.

WASHER FLUID

ONLY


144

Checking and adding washerfluid for the liftgateThe opening for this reservoir islocated on the left side of thevehicle above the tail lamp. Besure to close the cover after fillingand before closing the liftgate. Thereservoir must be filled slowly toallow trapped air to escape. Use ofa funnel is recommended for easierfilling.

CHECKING AND ADDINGENGINE COOLANTCheck the engine coolant level inthe reservoir at least once amonth.

If the engine coolant has not beenchecked for a long period of time,the engine coolant reservoir mayeventually empty. If this occurs,add engine coolant to the coolantreservoir. For more information onengine coolant maintenance, referto Adding engine coolant to thereservoir in this chapter.

Automotive fluids are notinterchangeable; do not

use engine coolant, antifreeze, orwindshield washer fluid outsideof their specified function andvehicle location.

When adding engine coolantFord recommends Ford PremiumCooling System fluid, which is anoptimized formula that will protectall metals and rubber elastomersused in Ford engines for four years


145

or 80,000 km (50,000 miles). It isnot necessary and notrecommended to use supplementalcoolant additives in yourgasoline-powered vehicle. Theseadditives may harm your enginecooling system.

When you change or add enginecoolant, it is important to maintainyour engine coolant concentrationbetween 40% (-24°C [11°F]) and60% (-52°C [-62°F]), depending onyour local climate conditions. Acoolant concentration below 40%may cause the engine to overheaton a warm day.

Do not use engine coolant thatdoes not meet all 14 requirementsof Ford Specification ESE-M97B44-A.The use of an improper coolantmay void your warranty for theengine cooling system. Use only apremium nationally-recognizedbrand name engine coolant.

Always dispose of usedautomotive fluids in a responsiblemanner. Follow your community’sstandards for disposing of thesetypes of fluids. Call your localrecycling center to find out moreabout recycling automotive fluids.

Adding engine coolant

Never remove the coolantrecovery cap while the

engine is running or hot.


146

1. Before you remove the coolantrecovery cap, turn the engine offand let it cool. Even when theengine is cool, be careful whenremoving the recovery cap. Wrap athick cloth around the cap for saferemoval.

2. When the engine is cool, lift thecap.

3. Step back while pressurereleases.

4. When you are sure that all thepressure has been released,remove the recovery cap.

5. Stand away from the reservoiropening; hot steam may blow outor hot engine coolant may evensplash out.

6. Add engine coolant until thelevel is between the MAX and MINlines on the engine coolantrecovery reservoir.

Follow the recommended serviceinterval for changing enginecoolant as outlined in the ServiceGuide. For coolant recoveryreservoir capacity, refer toLubricant specifications in theCapacities and specificationschapter.

RADIATOR COOLANT

ONLY

MAX

MIN


147

Checking the cooling systemhoses

Before adding or replacing coolant,inspect all cooling system hosesfor:

• deterioration

• leaks

• loose clamps

CHECKING AND ADDINGPOWER STEERING FLUIDCheck the power steering fluid atleast twice a year by completingthe following steps:

1. Start the engine.

2. When the engine coolanttemperature gauge reaches thenormal zone, turn off the engine.

C H


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3. Visually inspect the fluid level inthe power steering reservoir.

4. If necessary, add power steeringfluid until the fluid level reachesMAX. Do not overfill the powersteering reservoir.

• As a maintenance precaution,visually inspect the lines andhoses of the power steeringsystem for leaks and damage.

• If new fluid is frequentlyrequired, consult a qualifiedservice technician.

• Use fluid certified to meet FordMotor Company lubricantspecifications. Refer to Refillcapacities and Lubricantspecifications later in thischapter.

CHECKING AND ADDINGAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUIDCheck the automatic transmissionfluid according to the scheduledintervals in the Service Guide.

Before adding any fluid, make surethe correct type will be used. Thisinformation is indicated on thedipstick.

Your vehicle should not bedriven if the fluid level is

below the bottom hole in thedipstick and outsidetemperatures are above 10°C(50°F).

DO NOT

OVERFILL

PO

W

ERSTEERING FLUID

MAXMIN


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Your vehicle does not use uptransmission fluid. However, it isrecommended that you check thetransmission fluid at least twice ayear. The fluid level should bechecked if the transmission is notworking properly, i.e., thetransmission slips or shifts slowlyor if you notice some sign of fluidleakage.

It is preferable to check thetransmission fluid level at normaloperating temperature, afterapproximately 32 km (20 miles) ofdriving. However, if necessary, youcan check the fluid level withoutdriving to obtain a normaloperating temperature if theoutside temperature is above 10°C(50°F).

If the vehicle has been operatedfor an extended period at highspeeds, in city traffic during hotweather or pulling a trailer, thevehicle should be turned off forabout 30 minutes to allow the fluidto cool before checking.

1. Park the vehicle on a levelsurface.

2. Start the engine and move thegearshift lever through all of thegear ranges. Allow sufficient timefor each gear to change.

3. Latch the gearshift lever inP(Park), set the parking brake andleave the engine running.

4. Remove the dipstick, wiping itclean with a clean, dry rag.

5. Install the dipstick.

P R N D 2 1


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6. Remove the dipstick and inspectthe fluid level.

The fluid level should be withinthe crosshatched area, or if thevehicle has not been driven,between the holes near the bottomof the indicator.

7. If necessary, add fluid in .25 L(1/2 pint) increments through thefiller tube until the level is at thecorrect area on the dipstick. If anoverfill occurs, excess fluid shouldbe removed by a qualifiedtechnician.

• Use fluid certified to meet FordMotor Company lubricantspecifications. Refer to Refillcapacities and Lubricantspecifications later in thischapter.

Always dispose of usedautomotive fluids in a responsiblemanner. Follow your community’sstandards for disposing of thesetypes of fluids. Call your localrecycling center to find out moreabout recycling automotive fluids.

DON'T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCHED AREA • CHECK WHEN HOT IDLING IN PARK


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Checking and adding transfercase fluid1. Clean the filler plug.

2. Remove the filler plug andinspect the fluid level.

3. Fluid level should be at thebottom of the opening.

When adding transfer casefluid:• Use fluid certified to meet Ford

Motor Company lubricantspecifications. Refer to Refillcapacities and Lubricantspecifications later in thischapter.


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• Add only enough fluid throughthe filler opening so that thefluid level is at the bottom ofthe opening.

BATTERYIf the original equipmentmaintenance-free battery needsreplacing, it may be replaced witha low-maintenance battery. Forinformation on replacementbatteries, refer to Motorcraft partnumbers in the Capacities andspecifications chapter.

Batteries normally produceexplosive gases that can

cause personal injury. Do notallow flames, sparks, or litsmoking materials to come nearthe battery. When charging orworking near a battery, alwayscover your face, protect youreyes, and provide ventilation.

Batteries contain sulfuricacid that can burn skin,

eyes, and clothing.

Applying too muchpressure on the ends when

lifting a battery could cause acidto spill. Lift the battery with acarrier or with your hands onopposite corners.

Servicing your batteryThe low-maintenance battery hasremovable vent caps for checking

+–


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the electrolyte level and addingwater. Check the electrolyte levelevery 24 months or 40,000 km(24,000 miles) in averagetemperatures 32°C (90°F). Keepthe electrolyte level in each cell upto the level indicator. Do notoverfill.

If the level gets low, refill thebattery with distilled water. Ifnecessary, distilled water may besubstituted with tap water that isnot hard and does not have a highmineral or alkali content. If thebattery needs water quite often,have the charging system checkedfor a possible malfunction.

Your vehicle is equipped with abattery saver control featuredesigned to prevent your batteryfrom accidental wear down due todoors left ajar. For information onthe system and how it works, seeInterior overhead lamp in theControls and features chapter.

Because your vehicle’s engine iselectronically controlled by acomputer, some control conditionsare maintained by power from thebattery. When the battery isdisconnected or a new battery isinstalled, the computer must“relearn” its idle conditions beforeyour vehicle will drive properly. Tobegin this process:

1. Put the gearshift in P (Park).

2. Turn off all accessories, andstart the vehicle.


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3. Let the engine idle for at leastone minute.

4. The relearning process willautomatically complete as youdrive the vehicle.

• If you do not allow the engine torelearn its idle, the idle qualityof your vehicle may be adverselyaffected until the idle iseventually relearned.

• If the battery has beendisconnected or a new batteryhas been installed, the clock andpreset radio stations must bereset once the battery isreconnected.

• Always dispose of usedautomotive batteries in aresponsible manner. Follow yourcommunity’s standards fordisposal. Call your localrecycling center to find outmore about recycling automotivebatteries.


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Changing your air filter1. Loosen the clamp that securesthe air cleaner in place. Separatethe two halves of the air cleaner.

2. Remove the air filter elementfrom the open end of the engineair cleaner and replace it with anew element.

3. Replace the two halves of theair cleaner and secure the clamp.

CHECKING AND CHANGINGWIPER BLADESCheck the windshield wiper bladesat least twice a year or wheneverthe wipers seem less effective thanusual. Substances such as tree sapand some hot wax treatments usedby commercial car washes canreduce the effectiveness of wiperblades.


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To make reaching the wiper bladeseasy, simply turn the ignition tothe ON position and turn thewipers on. Wait for them to reacha vertical position and turn theignition to LOCK. Do not move thewipers manually across thewindshield as this may causedamage to the wipers.

Inspect the wiper arm pivots on aregular basis to ensure that thewiper arms move freely. Lubricatethe pivot points as necessary.

Replacing wiper bladesIf the wiper blades do not workproperly after cleaning,replacement of the blade assemblyor the blade element may benecessary.

There are two different lengthwiper blades on your vehicle. Thewindshield wiper blades are 45 cm(17.75 in) long and the liftgatewiper is 34.9 cm (13 3/4 in) long.Make sure you install the correctsize wiper blade in the correctlocation.

To replace windshield wiperblades:

1. Pull the wiper arm away fromthe windshield and lock it into theservice position.

2. Turn the blade at an angle fromthe wiper arm. Depress lock taband push wiper mounting armaway from wiper blade assembly.

3. Attach the new wiper blade bypulling wiper mounting arm down


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on wiper blade until lock tab isengaged.

To replace liftgate wiper blade:

1. Pull wiper arm away fromliftgate window.

2. Use small screwdriver todepress lock tab and pull wiperblade upwards and away fromwiper arm.

3. Attach new wiper blade bypushing wiper arm post throughhole in wiper blade until lock tab isengaged.

Information about tire gradesNew vehicles are fitted with tiresthat have their Tire Quality Grade(described below) molded into thetire’s sidewall. These Tire QualityGrades are determined bystandards that the United StatesDepartment of Transportation hasset.

Tire Quality Grades apply to newpneumatic tires for use onpassenger cars. They do not applyto deep tread, winter-type snowtires, space-saver or temporary usespare tires, tires with nominal rimdiameters of 25.4 cm to 30.48 cm(10 to 12 in.) or limited productiontires as defined in Title 49 Code ofFederal Regulations Part575.104(c)(2).

U.S. Department of Transportation- Tire quality grades: The U.S.Department of Transportationrequires Ford to give you thefollowing information about tire


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grades exactly as the governmenthas written it.

TreadwearThe treadwear grade is acomparative rating based on thewear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on aspecified government test course.For example, a tire graded 150would wear 11⁄2 times as well onthe government course as a tiregraded 100. The relativeperformance of tires depends uponthe actual conditions of their use,however, and may departsignificantly from the norm due tovariations in driving habits, servicepractices, and differences in roadcharacteristics and climate.

Traction A B CThe temperature grades, fromhighest to lowest, are A, B and C.These grades represent the tire’sability to stop on wet pavement asmeasured under controlledconditions on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt andconcrete. A tire marked C mayhave poor traction performance.

The traction gradeassigned to this tire is

based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and doesnot include cornering (turning)traction.


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Temperature A B CThe temperature grades, fromhighest to lowest, are A, B and C.These grades represent the tire’sresistance to the generation ofheat and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlledconditions on a specified indoorlaboratory test wheel. Sustainedhigh temperature can cause thematerial of the tire to degenerateand reduce tire life, and excessivetemperature can lead to suddenfailure. The grade C correspondsto a level of performance which allpassenger tires must meet underthe Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandard No. 109. Grades A and Brepresent higher levels ofperformance on the laboratory testwheel than the minimum requiredby law.

The temperature grade forthis tire is established for a

tire that is properly inflated andnot overloaded. Excessive speed,under inflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or incombination, can cause heatbuild up and possible tire failure.

SERVICING YOUR TIRES

Checking the tire pressureCheck the tire pressure at leastonce a month or after rotatingtires and inflate tires as necessary.Tire pressure is most accurate


160

when tires are cold (after thevehicle has been parked for atleast one hour or driven less than5 km (3 miles).

The cold pressure amount is listedon the Safety ComplianceCertification Label located on theinside driver’s door latch pillar.

Improperly inflated tirescan affect vehicle handling

and can fail suddenly, possiblyresulting in loss of vehiclecontrol.

Rotating your tiresRotate your tires at regularintervals to ensure even wear.Rotation intervals are listed in theService Guide.

Your wheels and tires arematch–mounted for improved ride.Before you begin a tire repair,mark the wheel and tire to ensureproper alignment whenremounting.


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Four tire rotation

Five tire rotation

Replacing the tiresReplace the tires when the wearband is visible through the tiretreads.

When replacing full sizetires, never mix radial bias

belted or bias-type tires. Useonly the tire sizes that are listedon the tire pressure decal.

Make sure all replacementtires are of the same size,

type, load-carrying capacity, andtread design, e.g., “All Terrain”,as originally offered by Ford.


162

Failure to follow theseprecautions may adversely

affect the handling of the vehicleand make it easier to lose controland roll over.

IDENTIFYING TIRE TYPESRefer to the Safety ComplianceCertification Label to determinethe specific size tire and wheelFord Motor Company recommendsfor use on this vehicle.

All wheel/tire combinations(including spare) must be thesame size for AWD equippedvehicles.

SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS

Snow tires must be thesame size and grade as the

tires you currently have on yourvehicle.

The tires on your vehicle have allweather treads to provide tractionin rain and snow. However in someclimates, you may need to usesnow tires and chains. Followthese guidelines when using snowtires and chains:

• Use only SAE Class “S” chains.

• Install chains securely, verifyingthat the chains do not touch anywiring, brake lines or fuel lines.

• Install tire chains on rear tiresonly.


163

• Drive cautiously. If you hear thechains rub or bang against yourvehicle, stop and re-tighten thechains. If this does not work,remove the chains to preventdamage to your vehicle.

• If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle.

• Remove the tire chains whenthey are no longer needed. Donot use tire chains on dry roads.

• The suspension insulation andbumpers will help preventvehicle damage. Do not removethese components from yourvehicle when using snow tiresand chains.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOWABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUEL

Do not overfill the fueltank. The pressure in an

overfilled tank may causeleakage and lead to fuel sprayand fire.

If you do not use a properfuel cap, the pressure in

the fuel tank can damage thefuel system or cause it to workimproperly in a collision.


164

If you replace your fuelcap with an aftermarket

fuel filler cap, the customerwarranty may be void if anydamage to the fuel tank and/orfuel system occurs.

If the fuel cap is ventingvapor or you hear a hissing

sound, wait until it stops beforecompletely removing the cap.

Automotive fuels cancause serious injury or

death if misused or mishandled.

Extinguish all smoking materialsand any open flames before fuelingyour vehicle.

Automotive fuels can be harmful orfatal if swallowed. If fuel isswallowed call a physicianimmediately, even if no symptomsare apparent. The toxic effects offuels may not be visible for manyhours.

Fuels can also be harmful ifabsorbed through the skin. If fuelis splashed on the skin, promptlyremove contaminated clothing andwash skin thoroughly with soapand water.

If fuel is splashed in the eyes,remove contact lenses, flush withplenty of water for 15 minutes, andseek medical attention.

Be particularly careful if you aretaking “Antabuse” or other forms


165

of disulfiram for the treatment ofalcoholism. Breathing gasolinevapors or skin contact couldpossibly cause an adverse reaction.Consult a physician immediately.

Cleaner airFord approves the use of gasolinesto improve air quality, includingreformulated gasolines, thatcontain oxygenates such as amaximum of 10% ethanol or 15%MTBE. There should be no morethan 5% methanol with cosolvents.

Octane recommendationsYour vehicle is designed to useregular gasoline with an (R+M)/2octane rating of 87. We do notrecommend gasolines labeled as9regular9 in high altitude areas thatare sold with octane ratings of 86or even less.

Do not be concerned if yourvehicle sometimes knocks lightly.However, if it knocks heavily undermost driving conditions on therecommended octane fuel, seeyour dealer or a qualified servicetechnician to prevent any enginedamage.

Fuel qualityIf you are experiencing starting,rough idle or hesitation problemstry a different brand of fuel. If thecondition persists, see your dealeror a qualified service technician.

The American AutomobileManufacturers Association (AAMA)

87


166

issued a gasoline specificaton toprovide information on high qualityfuels that optimize theperformance of your vehicle. Werecommend the use of gasolinesthat meet the AAMA specificationif they are available.

It should not be necessary to addany aftermarket products to yourfuel tank if you continue to use ahigh-quality fuel.

Choosing the right fuelUse only UNLEADED FUEL. Theuse of leaded fuel is prohibited bylaw and could damage yourvehicle. The damage may not becovered by your warranty.

Your vehicle was not designed touse fuel containingmanganese-based additives such asMMT. Additionally, vehiclescertified to California emissionstandards (indicated on theunderhood Vehicle EmissionsControl Information label) aredesigned to operate on Californiareformulated gasolines. IfCalifornia reformulated gasoline isnot available when you refuel, yourvehicle can be operated onnon-California fuels. However, eventhough your engine will performadequately on other gasolines, theperformance of the emissioncontrol devices and systems maybe adversely affected. Repair ofdamage caused by using a fuel thatyour vehicle was not designed formay not be covered by yourwarranty.


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Calculating fuel economy1. Fill the tank completely andrecord the initial odometerreading.

2. Each time you fill the tank,record the amount of fuel added(in liters or gallons).

3. After at least three to five fueltank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank andrecord the final odometer reading.

Keep a record for at least onemonth. This will provide anaccurate estimate of the vehicle’sfuel economy.

4. Use one of the followingequations to calculate fueleconomy:

Liters used x 100 4 Totalkilometers travelled

Total miles travelled 4 Totalgallons used

The fuel economy figures providedby the Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and TransportCanada (TC) are obtained fromlaboratory tests under simulatedroad conditions and may notreflect actual road conditions orindividual driving styles. The EPAfuel economy estimate is not aguarantee, but a guideline ofprojected fuel economy.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOWABOUT THE EMISSIONCONTROL SYSTEMYour vehicle is equipped with acatalytic converter which enables


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your vehicle to comply withapplicable exhaust emissionrequirements. For moreinformation on your vehicle’semission control system, see theVehicle Emission ControlInformation decal located on theleft side of the enginecompartment.

Follow these guidelines to ensureproper emission system operation:

• Use only unleaded fuel.

• Avoid running out of fuel.

• Do not turn off the ignitionwhile your vehicle is in motion.

• Have the services performedaccording to the intervals in theService Guide.

When servicing your vehicle, neveruse a metal exhaust collector. Ametal collector may melt or deformplastic parts.

Do not park, idle, or driveyour vehicle in dry grass

or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up theengine compartment and exhaustsystem, which can start a fire.

On vehicles withoutoriginal equipment floor

covering or insulation, do not letpassengers ride in your truck ina manner that allows contactbetween skin and the metal floor.


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If you notice one or more of thefollowing, the emission system maynot be working properly. Have thevehicle serviced as soon aspossible.

• Fluid leaks.

• The and CHECK ENGINE lights

illuminate in the instrumentcluster and remain lit.

• Strange odors.

• Engine runs more than fiveseconds after shut-off or enginemisfires, surges, stalls orbackfires.

• Loss of oil pressure.

When servicing your vehicle, neveruse a metal exhaust collector. Ametal collector may heat or deformplastic parts.

Important emission controlinformationBy law, anyone who manufactures,repairs, services, sells, leases,trades vehicles, or supervises afleet of vehicles is not permitted tointentionally remove an emissioncontrol device or prevent it fromworking.

Do not make any unauthorizedchanges to the vehicle or engine.Changes that cause moreunburned fuel to reach the exhaustsystem can increase thetemperature of the engine orexhaust system.


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Preparing your vehicle forinspection/maintenance testingIn some localities it may become alegal requirement to pass anInspection/Maintenance test of theOn-Board Diagnostic (OBD II)system. If the vehicle’s powertrainsystem or battery has just beenserviced, the OBD II system isreset to a not ready for I/M testingcondition. To ready the OBD IIsystem for I/M testing, the lawspecifies that additional mixed cityand highway driving is necessaryto complete the check of the OBDII system.

The driving modes required toreach the ready condition consistof a minimum of 30 minutes of cityand highway driving as describedbelow:

• 20 minutes of driving in stopand go city-type traffic with atleast four idle periods.

• 10 minutes of driving on anexpressway or highway.

Before completing the abovedriving modes, the engine must bewarmed up and at operatingtemperature. Once started, thevehicle must not be turned offduring the above driving modes. Ifthe vehicle owner is unable tomeet the I/M requirements byusing these driving patterns, anauthorized service center canperform a detailed OBD II DriveCycle as it would any other type ofrepair work.


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EXTERIOR LAMPS

Replacing the exterior bulbsIt is a good idea to check theoperation of the following lightsfrequently:

• Headlamps

• High-mount brakelamp

• Tail lamps

• Brakelamps

• Backup lamps

• Hazard flasher


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• Turn signals

• License plate lamp

• Fog lamps

• Interior overhead lamp

Do not remove lamp bulbs unlessthey will be replaced immediately.If a bulb is removed for anextended period of time,contaminants may enter the lamphousings and affect performance.

Headlamps

Handle a halogen bulbcarefully and keep out of

children’s reach. Grasp the bulbonly by its plastic base and donot touch the glass; the oil fromyour hand could cause the bulbto break the next time that theheadlamps are operated.

1. Make sure that the headlampswitch is in the OFF position.

2. Lift the hood and open thehinged headlamp cover.

LIFT


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3. Remove electrical connector bygrasping wires and pullingrearward.

4. Remove bulb retaining ring byturning it 1/8 turn to free it fromthe socket. Slide the ring off theplastic base.

5. Carefully remove the bulbassembly from its socket by gentlypulling it rearward.

6. With the flat side of the bulb’splastic base facing upward, insertthe glass end of the bulb into thesocket. You may need to turn thebulb left or right to line up thegrooves in the plastic base withthe tabs in the socket.

7. Slip the bulb retaining ring overthe plastic base and lock it byrotating it clockwise until you feelit stop.

8. Push the electrical connectorinto the rear of the plastic baseuntil you feel it “snap.”

9. Replace the bulb assembly intothe headlamp.

High-mount brakelampThe high-mount brakelamp islocated just above the rear liftgatewindow. For bulb replacement, seeyour dealer.

Rear turn signals/brake/taillamps/backup lampsThe tail lamps, backup lamps andthe brake lamps are located in thesame bezel. Follow these steps to


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remove and replace any of thebulbs.

1. Remove the two (2) screwsretaining rear lamp to vehicle.

2. Remove rear lamp by pullingrearward to disengage two lowerbarbed retainers.

3. Remove socket from lamp.

4. Remove bulb from socket.

5. Install bulb in socket.

6. Install socket to lamp.

7. Replace rear lamp.

Hazard flasherFor more information on thehazard flasher and hazard switch,refer to Hazard switch in theRoadside emergencies chapter.For bulb replacement, see yourdealer.


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Turn signalsFor more information on the turnsignals, refer to Turn signals inthe Controls and Featureschapter. For bulb replacement, seeyour dealer.

License plate lampTo change the license plate bulb,follow this procedure:

1. Use a screwdriver to detach thelamp from the bumper.

2. Turn and pull the socket fromthe lamp and remove the bulb.

3. Replace socket into lamp andpress lamp back into bumper.


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Fog lamps1. Disconnect the electricalconnector from the back of thefoglamp by turning itcounterclockwise.

2. Remove bulb by lifting retainingclip and pulling the bulb from theassembly.

3. Replace the bulb and insert thebulb assembly back into thefoglamp.

4. Lock bulb assembly into placeby turning it clockwise until itstops.

Interior overhead lampThe interior overhead lamp islocated in the overhead console.To change the bulb, follow thisprocedure:


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1. To remove the lens, pry with asmall screwdriver as shown.

2. To remove the bulbs, rotate bulbholder counterclockwise 90°. Thebulb and bulb holder will drop out.

3. Pull bulb from bulb holder.Insert new bulb.

4. To replace the bulb holder, pushup and rotate clockwise 90°.

5. Replace lens.

LAMP LAMPMODE

LAMP LAMPMODE


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BULB SPECIFICATIONS

DescriptionNumber

of BulbsTrade Number

Exterior Illumination

Headlamps 2 9007

Front lamp and turn signal 4 3157NA*

Front side marker lamp 2 916NA*

Underhood lamp 1 906

Fog lamps 2 H3

Rear Lamps - Exterior

Rear back-up lamp 2 3156

High-mount brakelamp 1 2

License plate lamp 2 194

Rear tail/brake lamp 2 3157

Turn lamp 2 3156

Interior Courtesy Lamps

Cargo lamp 1 211-2

Dome lamp (low series) 1 912

Dome lamp (high series) 1 906

Map lamps 2 168

Map lamps with overheadconsole (if equipped)

2 T10

Front door courtesy lamp 1 168

Deluxe map readinglamp/dome

2 168

Instrument panelillumination

1 906


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DescriptionNumber

of BulbsTrade Number

Radio Illumination1

Instrument Panel

Ashtray lamp 1 161

Glove compartment lamp 1 194

Instrument cluster 1 each 194

Instrument Panel Controls

A/C controls 1 161

Rear window wiper/washercontrol

1 2

Headlamp controls 1 1815

Heater controls 1 161

1Replaceable at Lincoln/Mercury and Ford authorized radio servicecenters.

2See your dealer for bulb replacement.

* Natural amber

Aiming headlampsThe alignment of your headlampsshould be checked if:

• Oncoming motorists frequentlysignal you to turn off yourvehicle’s high beams when youdo not have the high beams on.

• The headlamps do not seem togive you enough light to seeclearly at night.

• The headlamp beams arepointed substantially away froma position slightly down and tothe right.


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See your Lincoln/Mercury or Forddealer for precise adjustment ofyour headlamps.

CLEANING AND CARING FORYOUR VEHICLE

Washing your vehicleWash your vehicle regularly withcold or lukewarm water. Never usestrong detergents or soap. If yourvehicle is particularly dirty, use aquality car wash detergent. Alwaysuse a clean sponge and plenty ofwater for best results. Werecommend that you have theunderbody of your vehicle washedat the end of the winter to removedeposits left by snow, salt andwater.

Remove any aftermarketaccessories, such as antennas,before entering a car wash.

After washing your vehicle, applythe brakes several times to drythem.

Wax the paintwork of your vehicleonce or twice a year. This will helpretain the glossy finish and waterdroplets will run off more easily.

Repairing paint chipsMinor scratches or paint damagefrom road debris may becamouflaged with touch-up paint,paint repair foil, or aerosol paintspray from the Ford Accessoryline. Observe the applicationinstructions on the products. Inorder to retain the vehicle


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warranty on paperwork, removeaggressive particles such as birddroppings, tree sap, insectremains, tar spots, road salt, andindustrial fallout immediately.

Cleaning the wheelsWash the wheels with the samedetergent you use to clean thebody of your vehicle. Do not useacid based wheel cleaners, steelwool, fuel, or strong detergents.Never use abrasives that willdamage the finish of special wheelsurfaces. Use a tar and road oilremover to remove grease and tar.

Cleaning plastic partsSome of your vehicle’s trim partsare plastic. Clean with a tar androad oil remover if necessary. Usea vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning.Do not clean plastic parts withthinners, solvents or petroleumbased cleaners.

Cleaning the instrument panelAny cleaner or polish thatincreases the gloss of the upperportion of the instrument panelshould be avoided. The dull finishin this area is to help protect thedriver from undesirable windshieldreflection.

Cleaning the exterior lampsDo not use dry paper towel,chemical solvents, or abrasivecleaners to clean the lamps; theseproducts may cause scratches orcrack the lamps.


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Cleaning the engineA clean engine is more efficientthan a dirty one because a buildupof grease and dirt acts as aninsulator and keeps the enginewarmer than normal. Follow theseguidelines to clean your engine:

• Take care when using a powerwasher to clean the engine. Thehigh pressure fluid couldpenetrate the sealed parts andcause damage.

• In order to avoid cracking theengine block, do not spray withcold water.

• The alternator, ignition coilpacks, and air intake must becovered to prevent waterdamage when cleaning theengine.

• Never wash or rinse the enginewhile it is running; water in therunning engine may causeinternal damage.

Cleaning the wiper bladesIf the wiper blades do not wipeproperly, clean both the windshieldand the wiper blades usingundiluted windshield washersolution or a mild detergent. Rinsethoroughly with clean water. Donot use fuel, kerosene, paintthinner, or other solvents to cleanyour wiper blades; these fluids willdamage your blades.


183

Cleaning the built-in child seatClean the built-in child seat withmild soap and water. Do not usehousehold cleaning productsbecause they may weaken thesafety belt webbing or damage thevinyl parts of the seat.

The child seat liner is removableand may be machine-washed andair dried.

Cleaning and maintaining thesafety beltsClean the safety belts with a mildsoap solution recommended forcleaning upholstery or carpets. Donot bleach or dye the belts,because these actions may weakenthe belt webbing.

Check the safety belt systemperiodically to make sure there areno nicks, wear or cuts. If yourvehicle has been involved in anaccident, have all the safety beltsand child seat anchoring brackets(if equipped) examined by aqualified technician.


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MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERSComponent Motorcraft part number

Spark plug 1 AWSF-32EE*

Air filter FA-1641

Fuel filter FG-872

Oil filter FL-1A

Battery BXT-65-650 or BXT-65-850 (optional)

P.C.V. valve EV-152

1Refer to Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal for spark plug andgap specifications.

*If any spark plug needs to be removed for examination, each spark plugremoved must be reinstalled in the same cylinder. Cylinders 1-4 have an“EG” suffix. Cylinders 5-8 have an “E” suffix. If any spark plug needs tobe replaced, use only spark plugs with the service part number suffixletters “EE” as shown on the engine decal.

REFILL CAPACITIESFluid Component Capacity

Brake fluid Brake mastercylinder

Fill to line inreservoir1

Engine coolant Engine coolantrecovery reservoirand radiator

13.5 L (12.8 qts.)

Engine oil 5.0 L (302 c.i.d.) 4.7 L (5.0 qts.)2

Fuel 4-door 79.5 L (21.0 gal)

Front axle Dana 35 front axle 1.7 L (3.5 pts.)1

Power steering fluid Power steering fluidreservoir

Fill to line inreservoir1

Rear axle Ford conventionaland Traction Lok 8.8

2.6 L (5.5 pts.)1

Capacities and specifications

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Fluid Component Capacity

Transfer case fluid (ifequipped)

Borg Warner AWDtransfer case

1.25 L (2.64 pts.)

Transmission fluid,automatic

Automatic 4R70W(2WD and AWD)

13.2 L (13.9 qts.)

Windshield washerfluid, front

Front washer fluidreservoir

2.6 L (2.8 qts.)

Windshield washerfluid, rear

Liftgate washer fluidreservoir

3.1 L (3.3 qts.)

1Fill to 6-15 mm (1/49 to 9/169) from the bottom of the filler hole.2Includes 1 L (1 qt.) for filter replacement.3All rear axle lube quantities must be replaced every 160,000 km(100,000 miles) or if the axle has been submerged in water. Otherwise,the lube should not be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected orrepair required. Refer to the Service Guide.


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LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS

ComponentFord part

name

Ford part

number

Ford

specification

Windshieldwasherreservoir

Ultra-ClearWindshieldWasherConcentrate

C9AZ-19550-AA orBA

ESR-M17P5-A

Body hinges,latches, doorstriker platesand rotors, seattracks, doorchecks andtracks, hoodlatch, auxiliarylatch, and fuelfiller door andspring

Multi-PurposeGrease

D0AZ-19584-AAorD7AZ-19584-AA

ESB-M1C93-AorESB-M1C159-A

Steeringcolumn,U-joints, clutchlinkage pivots,parking brakelinkage pivotsand clevisesandtransmissioncontrol linkagepivots

PremiumLong-LifeGrease

XG-1C or K ESA-M1C75-B

Brake mastercylinder

HighPerformanceDOT 3 BrakeFluid

C6AZ-19542-AAor BA

ESA-M6C25-A


187

ComponentFord part

name

Ford part

number

Ford

specification

Engine oil MotorcraftMotor Oil5W-30 SuperPremium

X0-5W30 QSP WSS-M2C153-Fwith APICertificationmark

Doorweatherstrips

SiliconeLubricant

C0AZ-19553-AA ESR-M13P4-A

Automatictransmissionshift linkageand brake pedalshaft


XG-1-C or K ESA-M1C75-B

Automatictransmission4R70W

MotorcraftMERCONt ATF

XT-2-QDX MERCONt

Power steeringreservoir

MotorcraftMERCONt ATF

XT-2-QDX MERCONt

Parking brakecable

SpeedometerCableLubricant

E6TZ-19581-A ESF-M1C160-A

Acceleratorthrottle leverball stud



FordconventionalandTraction-Lokrear axles1

Motorcraft75W/40PremiumSynthetic RearAxle Lubricant

XY-80W90-QL WSP-M2C197-A

Drive shaft,universal jointsand slip spines




188

ComponentFord part

name

Ford part

number

Ford

specification

Engine coolant PremiumCooling SystemFluid

E2FX-19549-AA ESE-M97B44-A

Transfer casefront outputslip shaft



Transfer case MotorcraftMERCONt ATF

XT-2-QDX MERCONt

Dana 35 frontdrive axle

4x4 Gear Oil F1TZ-19580-A WSL-M2C191-A

1Add 118 ml (4oz.) of EST-M2C118-A Friction Modifier (part numberC8A2-19B546-A) for complete refill of Ford Traction-Lok rear axles.

ENGINE DATAEngine 5.0L (302 CID) OHV V-8

Displacement 5.0L (302 CID)

Bore x Stroke 10.16 x 7.62 cm (4.00 x 3.00 in.)

Induction PCM controlled sequential port fuel injection

Ignition PCM controlled distributorless electronic

Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8

Spark plug gap 1.3 - 1.4 mm (.052 - .056 in.)

Horsepower 210 HP

Torque 366.1 Nzm (270 lb/ft)

Compression ratio 8.8:1


189

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS

DimensionsA = Overall height 1.83 m (67.3 in.)

B = Track front/rear 1.49 m (58.3 in.)

C = Overall width (excluding

mirrors)

1.87 m (70.2 in.)

D = Wheelbase 2.83 m (111.9 in.)

E = Overall length 4.78 m (184.3 in.)

A

BC

DE


190

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (VIN)


191

If you believe that your vehicle hasa defect which could cause acrash, or could cause injury ordeath, you should immediatelyinform the National HighwayTraffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingFord Motor Company.

If NHTSA receives similarcomplaints, it may open aninvestigation, and if it finds that asafety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall andremedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you,your dealer, or Ford MotorCompany.

To contact NHTSA, you may eithercall the Auto Safety Hotlinetoll-free at 1–800–424–9393 (or366–0123 in the Washington, D.C.area) or write to:

NHTSAU.S. Department of Transportation

400 Seventh StreetWashington, D.C. 20590

You can also obtain otherinformation about motor vehiclesafety from the Hotline.

Reporting safety defects

192

Air bag supplemental restraintsystem ............71,74,75,76,77,82,87

and child safetyseats .......................74,76,77,82,87description ................................73indicator light ...........................74

Air cleaner filterreplacing ..................................156

All Wheel Drive .........................102Anti-theft system ........................56

arming the system ....................56disarming a triggered system ..57disarming an untriggeredsystem .......................................57

Audio system (see Electronicsound system) .............................16Autolamp system (seeHeadlamps) .................................33Automatic transmission ..............98

fluid, adding ............................149Battery .......................................153

battery saver .............................58how to service ........................153

Brake fluidchecking and adding ..............142

Brakelampbulb replacement ....................174

Brakes ..........................................97adjustment ................................96anti-lock .....................................96anti-lock brake system (ABS)warning light .............................97parking ......................................97

Break-in period .............................3Bulbs, replacing

specifications ..........................179Cargo area shade ...................46,47Cargo cover ............................46,47Childproof locks ..........................39Chime ...........................................11

headlamps on ............................12key-in-ignition ...........................11

safety belt ............................11,69Cleaning your vehicle

built-in child seat ...................184engine compartment ..............183exterior ....................................182instrument panel ....................182plastic parts ............................182safety belts ..............................184washing ....................................181wheels ......................................182wiper blades ............................183

Climate controlsystem ...........................17,18,19,21

air conditioning .........................21heating .......................................21

Compass, electroniccalibration .................................30set zone adjustment .................30

Compass/temperature display ...29Console, description ...................42Controls

instrument panel ......................13steering column ........................22

Daytime running light system ...14Defects, reporting .....................192Defrost

rear window ..............................15Driving under specialconditions

towing a trailer .......................114Electronic sound system ............16Emission control system ..........168Engine .................................139,189Engine block heater ...................93Engine coolant

checking and adding ..............145checking hoses .......................148

Engine coolant temperaturegauge ..............................................7Engine oil

checking and adding .......140,142Exhaust fumes ............................94

Index

193

Flat tire ......................................131Fluid refill capacities ................185Foglamps ..............................16,177Fuel

calculating fuel economy .......167choosing the right fuel ...........166improving fuel economy ........116safety information relating toautomotive fuels .....................164

Fuel gauge .....................................7Fuel pump shut-off switch ..16,118Fuse panels ...............................120

power distribution box ...........124Fuses ..........................................119

charts .......................................120checking and replacing ..........121

Gauges, Mechanicalbattery voltage gauge .................7engine coolant temperaturegauge ...........................................7engine oil pressure gauge ..........7fuel gauge ....................................7odometer .....................................7speedometer ...............................6tachometer ..................................6trip odometer ..............................7

Hazard flashers .............27,118,175Headlamps ...................................13

autolamp system ..................13,33daytime running lights .............14warning chime ..........................12

Hitch ..........................................112Hood ..........................................138Ignition

positions of the ignition ...........22Inspection/maintenance (I/M)testing ........................................170Instrumentcluster .........6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,

16,17,18,19,21Instrument panel ........................13

location of components ...........4,5

Jump-starting your vehicle ......132Keyless entry system .......49,50,52

autolock .....................................51locking and unlocking doors ....50programming entry code .........49

Lamps ........................................172bulb replacementspecifications chart ................179headlamps ........................173,180high-mount brakelamp ...........174illuminated entry system .........41map lamps ...............................177replacing bulbs .......................172tail lamps .................................174

License plate lamps ..................176Liftgate ........................................39Lights, warning and indicator .8,11

air bag ..........................................8anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..............9anti-theft ...................................10brake ............................................9charging system ..........................8check engine .............................10check gauges ..............................8door ajar ......................................8fuel reset .....................................8high beam ...................................9overdrive off ..............................10safety belt ...................................9speed control ..............................9turn signal indicator .................10

Load limits .................................107Lubricant specifications ...........187Luggage rack .............................116Moon roof ....................................33Motorcraft parts ........................185Odometer .......................................7Overdrive .....................................26Overhead console ........28,29,30,33

compass/temperature display ..29map lamps ..........................31,177storage compartment ...............31

Index

194

Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) ...185Power door locks ........................38Power steering

fluid, checking and adding ....148Rear climate control system ......45Refill capacities for fluids ........185Relays .................................127,128Remote entry system

arming and disarming theanti-theft system .................52,54locking/unlocking doors ...........53panic alarm ...............................53replacement/additionaltransmitters ...............................55replacing the batteries .............54

Repairing paint chips ...............181Reporting safety defects ..........192Safety chains, when towing atrailer .........................................113Safety defects, reporting ..........192Safety restraints ..........................63

adjusting the safety belts .........67automatic locking mode(retractor) .................................66center rear lap belt ..................68cleaning the safety belts ..........71extension assembly ..................71lap and shoulder belts .............64maintenance ..............................69proper use .................................64replacement ..............................70warning light and chime ..........69

Seatsadjusting the seat, manual .......59adjusting the seats, power .......60folding rear seats ......................62head restraints ..........................62

Servicing your vehicle ..............136precautions whenservicing ...........................136,138servicing when you tow .........115

Shift-lock system ......................101

Spare tire .....................................48Speed control ..............................23Speedometer .................................6Starting your vehicle .............89,91

preparing to start yourvehicle ..................................89,91starting a warm engine ............92

Steering wheeltilting .........................................27

Tachometer ...................................6Tail lamps

bulb replacement ....................174Tilt steering wheel ......................27Tire types ..................................163Tires

changing ..................................128checking the pressure ............160replacing ...........................162,163rotating .............................161,162snow tires and chains ............163treadwear ................................159

Towing your vehicle .................135Trailer towing ..............110,113,114

calculating maximum trailerweight ......................................111tips ...........................................115trailer brakes ...........................113trailer lamps ............................114

Transfer casefluid checking .........................152

Trip odometer ...............................7Turn signal .........................174,176Vehicle dimensions ...................190Vehicle Identification Number(VIN) ..........................................191Ventilating your vehicle (seeClimate control) ..........................21Washer fluid ..............................144

rear window reservoir ............145Windows

power windows,operating .........................35,36,37

Index

195

Windshielddefrosting ..................................21

Windshield washer fluid andwipers

checking and replacing wiperblades ......................................156operation ...................................24

Index

196

Fuel info Unleaded only - 87 octane

Fuel tank capacity 79.5 L (21.0 gal)

Engine oil

specifications

Use only oil displaying the American PetroleumInstitute Certification Mark SAE 5W-30

Tire size and

pressure

See Safety Compliance Certification Label oninside of driver door

Hood release

location

Bottom left of driver side instrument panel

Fuel filler location Left rear of vehicle

Filling station information

200

Manual usuario Mercury Mountaineer 1997

Documents

rsmseek ejdolby system

emission system heats

keyless entry keypad

remote entry system

fm bass treb

power distribution box

obd ii system

keyless entry system