Tube & Pipe Sizes The unique Databook containing comprehensive information and Comparison Tables on Sizes, weights and general data of Pipes, Tubes, Fittings, Flanges, Bars, Sheet & Strip, Hollow Sections and related products according to main International Standards. 4TH NEW EDITION
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Tube & Pipe SizesThe unique Databook containing comprehensive information andComparison Tables on Sizes, weights and general data of Pipes, Tubes,Fittings, Flanges, Bars, Sheet & Strip, Hollow Sections and related products according to main International Standards.
• Fittings, Flanges and Forgings in special Grades for
Piping Systems
• Tube & Pipe Sizes - Databook 3rd edition
• Catalogues on CD-ROM available
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TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
We are pleased to present you this revised edition of „Tube and Pipe Sizes“.
In 1976 TPS-Technitube published the first edition of the catalogue „Tube and Pipe Sizes“ for the benefit of itscustomers. Now, after more than 24 years, we present a revised reprint with some more additional data sheets.Our 1976 edition of „Tube and Pipe Sizes“ has become the basic tool for both commercial and technical people inthe pipeline, petrochemical, refinery, power and energy industries and we are sure that this will be again the casewith our new edition.
TPS-Technitube Röhrenwerke GmbH is among the leading manufacturers of piping materials. Our main productionfacilities are in Daun/F.R.-Germany, fully TÜV and API-approved, and we also have partnerships with otherEuropean manufacturers.
TPS-Technitube Röhrenwerke GmbH is offering a totally new kind of service to the energy and related industries,consisting of a full range supply-service for pipes, tubes, fittings, flanges, valves, forgings and other relatedproducts.
At TPS-Technitube Röhrenwerke, we are always at your service. Please be so kind and send us your enquiries.
Sizes not enclosed within the bold lines are not covered by DIN 2448.
* Up to 139.7 mm incl., these outside diameters are in conformity with threaded pipe to ISO Recommendation R7, from168.3 mm in conformity with ANSI B 2.1, API Std 5A, 5L or 5LX (without threads).
3,704,174,935,37
5,846,917,998,519,45
10,110,911,612,413,214,8
16,317,919,521,022,624,2
25,727,428,930,332,0
33,535,136,738,239,039,741,5
44,645,350,851,657,057,863,4
64,969,571,176,077,482,185,2
88,394,797,8
6,177,368,549,1110,2
10,911,712,513,414,316,0
17,719,521,222,824,726,4
28,129,831,633,335,1
36,638,540,342,042,943,445,4
48,849,855,656,762,463,669,7
71,476,278,383,385,390,193,9
97,3104108111118122
7,909,259,9011,1
11,912,813,814,815,817,8
19,721,723,725,427,629,6
31,633,435,537,439,5
41,243,445,447,448,448,951,3
55,056,262,764,170,472,079,0
80,986,288,894,296,7102107
110118122126133138141
149154
9,8810,611,9
12,913,915,016,217,319,6
21,724,026,228,330,732,9
35,137,439,641,844,0
46,248,550,853,054,154,957,4
61,963,070,771,979,480,888,7
90,997,399,8106109115120
124139138142151156160
168173177186191195209213
12,7
13,715,016,217,418,721,2
23,726,228,731,233,736,2
38,641,443,646,148,6
51,353,656,258,659,961,263,6
69,169,878,979,888,889,898,6
101109111119121129133
138149153158169173179
189193199209213219233239253
Seamless boiler tubesDIN 17175/2448St 35.8 I (P 235 G1 TH)ST 35.8 III15 Mo 313 Cr Mo 4410 Cr Mo 910
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 171) Sizes given in parentheses are complementary sizes.2) Usually, standard sizes are available from stock. In general, seamless tubing and pipe are only manufactured in those sizes for
which weights are indicated. Other sizes upon request. English units are conversions of the metric ones. 3) Minimum wall thickness see DIN 2440.
Sizes not enclosed within the bold lines are not covered by DIN 2458.* Up to 139.7 mm incl., these outside diameters are in conformity with threaded pipe to ISO
Recommendation R 7; from 168.3 mm in conformity with threaded pipe to ANSI B 2.1, API Stds 5A,5L and 5LX (without threads).
1) Usually, standard sizes are available from stock. In general, welded tubing and pipe are only manufactured in those sizes forwhich weights are indicated. Other sizes upon request. English units are conversions of the metric ones.
BS 1600Table 2. Nominal Masses of Seamless and Welded Plain End Pipe
Kilogrammes per metre
* Schedule 5S, 10S, 40S and 80S* apply to austenitic chromium-nickel steel pipe only.Due to the variable densities of austenitic stainless steels, these masses are based on carbon steel (see Clause 3), and should be corrected accordingly.Except where marked + masses of standard, extra strong and double extra strong pipe have pipe of a corresponding mass listed under one of the schedule numbers.
* The use of these sizes should be avoided wherever possible.*NOTE 1. For masses of threaded pipe with couplings see API Std. 5L.
NOTE 2. For nominal pipe sizes greater than 36 inches see API Std. 5LS.NOTE 3. For tolerances on masses see appropriate specifications.
24 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Threaded Pipe
ISO R65 Light II - BS 1387 Light - BS Class A
1) As related to an average length of approx. 20 ft (6m). Theoretical weights of galvanized pipe are approx. 4,5% higher than the values above. Threads conforming to ISO/R 7.
DIN Standard No. 2439 Light-weight treaded pipe, which has been cancelled by the German classification authorities, included a nominal size range of from 1/2” to 2” as laid down in
ISO/R 65 - Light I.
ISO R65 Light I
Nominal size
inch mm
Outside diameter~
inch mm
Wall thickness
inch mm
Theoretical weight of black pipe1)
with plain ends with threads and couplingslb/ft kg/m lb/ft kg/m
Theoretical weight of black pipe1)
with plain ends with threads and couplingslb/ft kg/m lb/ft kg/m
Theoretical weight of black pipe1)
with plain ends with threads and couplingslb/ft kg/m lb/ft kg/m
1) Nominal size 31/2” is not included in DIN 2440.2) Values corresponding with ISO/R 64.3) As related to an average length of approx. 20 ft (6m). Theoretical weights of galvanized pipe are approx. 4,5% higher than the values quoted above.
Threads conforming to ISO/R 7
Nominal size
inch mm
Outside diameter 2)~
inch mm
Wall thickness
inch mm
Theoretical weight of black pipe 3)
with plain ends with threads and couplingslb/ft kg/m lb/ft kg/m
* Available in seamless design only.1) Nominal size 31/2” is not included in DIN 2441.2) Values corresponding with ISO/R 64.
Threads conforming to ISO/R 7
Nominal size
inch mm
Outside diameter 2)~
inch mm
Wall thickness
inch mm
Theoretical weight of black pipe 3)
with plain ends with threads and couplingslb/ft kg/m lb/ft kg/m
JIS Japan Sizes G 3452Carbon Steel Pipes for Ordinary Piping
Dimensions and Weights (Black and Galvanized)
Note:*Furnished on special order.The permissible variation in weight is 10%.Galvanized pipe weights are heavier approximately by 6% than black pipe.The permissible variation in outside diameter is 0.5 mm for pipe furnished threaded or plain end with outside diameter 48.6 mm and under, 0.5 mm for
threaded pipe with 60.5 mm O.D., 0.7 for 76.3 mm, 0.8 mm for 89.1 mm and up to 165.2 mm, 0.9 mm for 190.7, 0.1 mm for 216.3 mm, 1.2 mm for 241.8,1.3 mm for 267.4 mm, 1.5 mm for 318.5 mm. and 1 % for plain end pipe with outside diameter 60.5 mm and up to 355.6 mm. Taper of thread is 3/4 inches per foot, measured on diameter.
Furnished with threads and coupling and in random lengths from 12 feet to 22 feet, unless otherwise specified.The weight per foot of pipe with threads and coupling is based on a length of 5 meters.
Material-No. 1.4301, 1.4541, 1.4571 welded DIN 17455/17457 Tol. acc. DIN 2463
Longitudinally stainless steel tubes, Material 1.4301 and 1.4541 acc. DIN 11850/DIN
17455 with hammered inner and outer welds.
Execution: annealed, in- and outside pickled
not annealed, in- and outside pickled
outside fine-grinded, inside pickled
52 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Condenser & Heatexchanger Tubes Carbon Alloy SteelPrincipal Inch Sizes and its mm Equivalents
SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWGM/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/Wmm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWGM/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/Wmm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
Condenser & Heatexchanger Tubes Carbon Alloy SteelPrincipal Inch Sizes and its mm Equivalents
SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWG BWG SWG SWG BWGA/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/W M/W A/Wmm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
10 x 1 mm 0,267 0,256 0,249 0,239 0,255 0,24312 x 1 mm 0,327 0,312 0,305 0,292 0,311 0,29712 x 1,5 mm 0,468 0,447 0,436 0,417 0,446 0,42514 x 1 mm 0,386 0,369 0,360 0,345 0,368 0,35114 x 1,5 mm 0,557 0,533 0,519 0,497 0,531 0,50616 x 1 mm 0,446 0,426 0,416 0,398 0,425 0,40516 x 1,5 mm 0,646 0,618 0,602 0,576 0,616 0,58718 x 1 mm 0,505 0,483 0,471 0,451 0,481 0,45918 x 1,5 mm 0,735 0,703 0,686 0,656 0,700 0,66820 x 2 mm 1,069 1,022 0,997 0,954 1,019 0,97220 x 2,5 mm 1,299 1,243 1,212 1,159 1,238 1,18122 x 2 mm 1,188 1,136 1,108 1,060 1,132 1,08022 x 2,5 mm 1,448 1,385 1,350 1,292 1,380 1,31625 x 2 mm 1,366 1,306 1,274 1,219 1,302 1,24225 x 2,5 mm 1,671 1,598 1,558 1,491 1,592 1,519
58 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
5/8” 18 SWG � 15,88 1,22
5/8” 16SWG � � � 15,88 1,63
3/4” 18SWG � � � 19,05 1,22
3/4” 16BWG � � � � � � ✖ ✖ � 19,05 1,65
3/4” 14BWG ✖ ✖ � ✖ � ✖ ✖ 19,05 2,11
3/4” 12BWG ✖ ✖ 19,05 2,77
3/4” 10BWG � 19,05 3,403
1” 14SWG � 25,40 2,03
1” 14BWG ✖ ✖ � � � 25,40 2,11
1” 13BWG � � 25,40 2,41
1” 12BWG ✖ ✖ ✖ � 25,40 2,77
1” 11BWG � � 25,40 3,048
1” 10BWG � 25,40 3,403
1” 9BWG � 25,40 3,76
1 1/4” 10BWG � 31,75 3,403
1 1/2” 10BWG � 38,10 3,403
20mm2 2,0mm ✖ ✖ 20,00 2,00
25mm2 2,5mm ✖ ✖ 25,00 2,50
TPS Stock range Heatexchanger TubesStock Sizes and Grades
- Certified acc. to ASME- Other sizes than mentioned above are shortly available from stock or new production.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 59
Conversion Tables SWG-BWGMillimeter Equivalents of Wire and Sheet Metal Gauges
No.
Imperial Standard Wire GaugeI. W. G.S. W. G.
mm
Birmingham Wire GaugeB. W. G.
mm
American Brown & Sharpe Wire Gauge
mm
7/0 12,700
6/0 11,786
5/0 10,973
4/0 10,160 11,532 11,684
3/0 9,449 10,795 10,414
2/0 8,839 9,652 9,271
1/0 8,230 8,636 8,255
1 7,620 7,620 7,341
2 7,010 7,214 6,553
3 6,401 6,579 5,817
4 5,893 6,045 5,182
5 5,385 5,588 4,623
6 4,877 5,156 4,115
7 4,470 4,572 3,658
8 4,064 4,191 3,251
9 3,658 3,759 2,896
10 3,251 3,404 2,591
11 2,946 3,048 2,311
12 2,642 2,769 2,057
13 2,337 2,413 1,829
14 2,032 2,108 1,626
15 1,829 1,829 1,448
16 1,626 1,651 1,295
17 1,422 1,473 1,143
18 1,219 1,245 1,016
19 1,016 1,067 0,914
20 0,914 0,889 0,813
21 0,813 0,813 0,724
22 0,711 0,711 0,643
23 0,610 0,635 0,574
24 0,559 0,559 0,510
25 0,508 0,508 0,455
26 0,457 0,457 0,404
27 0,417 0,406 0,361
28 0,376 0,356 0,320
29 0,345 0,330 0,287
30 0,315 0,305 0,254
60 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN®®
Description of available types of TECHNIFIN®® Tubes
TECHNIFIN TYPE „G“The fin strip is wound into a mechanically producedgroove and tightened by backfilling of the base materialunder pressure. Groove depth 0,4 mm.Advantages: High fin stability, excellent heat transfer, highoperating temperature.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „L“, „KL“, „DL“The fin strip is shaped into a „L“ and wound onto the tubesurface under tension.Advantages: Core tube extensively protected against cor-rosion by the fin foot, finning of very thin-walled tubespossible.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „HY“A smooth core tube is inserted into an aluminium tube and then fins areextrudes out of the aluminium tube. Advantages: Bond ot outer and in-ner tube removes the risk of loss of contact due to thermal stress, finsare more rigid, also available as serrated type (TECHNIFIN „HYS“ seebelow.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „HYS“As per type „HY“, but fins are serrated. Advantages: Higher heat trans-fer coefficient, for same pressure drop compared with „HY“ fin.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „I“The fin strip is wound onto the base tube.Typical fin material: steel.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „N“The fins are rolled out of the wall of the plain tube. Tubeand fin are consisting of one piece.Advantages: Excellent heattransfer, good bending proper-ties, wide range of material can be used.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „M“Manufacturing and adavantages as described for type „N“but with higher fins.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 61
TECHNIFIN®®
Description of available types of TECHNIFIN®® Tubes (continued)
TECHNIFIN TYPE „WO“The fin strip is wound spirally onto the tube and wel-ded continuously to the tube along the spiral root.Advantages: Strong connection between fin and basetube, prevents loosening of fin because of heat stress,oxidization, corrosion etc., use at very high temperatu-res possible.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „WOS“As per type „WO“, but fins are serrated.Advantages: Higher heat transfer coefficient. For thesame pressure drop compared with „WO“ fin.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „LFS“Extruded or drawn fin tube , seamless with two longi-tudinal opposite fins. Used in boiler wall constructions.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „LFW“I/L or U fins welded longitudinally onto the base tube.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „S“Square fins are welded onto a round base tube.
TECHNIFIN TYPE „Double S“Square fins are welded onto two round base tubes.
TECHNISTUD Steel studs are welded by a special process onto thebase tube.
62 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN®® Type "G"
MATERIAL COMBINATIONSCore TubeCarbon steels (ASTM A 179/ A 214, St 35.8,ect.), low-alloy steels, stain-less steels, copper-nickel alloys, aluminium bronze, copper, nickel-alloys(Alloy 400, etc.), bimetal
FinsAluminium / Steel / Galvanized Steel
FIELDS OF APPLICATION• the petroleum, chemical and petrochemical process industries• natural gas treatment• the steel industry: blast furnace and converter systems• power generation: steam turbine exhaust condensing
- contact condensing with cooling of circulating condensate- fossil and nuclear power plants
• air conditioning (freon, ammonia, propane)• incineration of household refuse• compressor coolers, ect.
MANUFACTURING PROCESSThe manufacturing tool is made up of 2 non-cutting plates set at 90° to the axis of the basetube.The first plate effects a groove for metal spinning. The second directs the ribbon in the groo-ve and sets the fin foot in the groove through pressure on the metal displaced for the groo-ve.A similar plate made of tungsten carbure allows us to manufacture G finned tubes with basetubes made of austenitic steel or exotic alloys.
ADVANTAGES1) ThermalThe fin/tube wall contact is constant because of the setting and makes it possible to use awall temperature of up to 400° C.
2) MechanicalThe fin is set throughout its length and consequently does not unwind even when partiallyuprooted.
L1 max. = 12 000 mm Fin Thickness = 0,3 - 0,4 mm Fa = Outer Tube Surface Area incl. Surface Area of Fins
L2 max. = L1 -2y x = acc. to clients specification Fi = Interior Tube Surface Area per Meter (m2/m)
Y max. = 4 x t FZR = Uncovered Tube Area between the fins
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 63
ORDER-No. s di Fins/in. Fa Fa/Fi Weight FZRmm mm t m*2*/m Kg/m m*2*/m
TECHNIFIN® G 1.3.57- 8 Min. Wall (19,4) 8 1,368 22,45 2,42 0,0276
TECHNIFIN® G 1.3.57- 9 -3,0 9 1,529 25,09 2,52 0,0271
TECHNIFIN® G 1.3.57-10 10 1,690 27,73 2,61 0,0266
TECHNIFIN® G 1.3.57-11 11 1,851 30,37 2,71 0,0261
Given weights are for steel tubes with Aluminium fins. Weight calculation for steel fins: Kg/m ~ weight of table + 0,1827 x fins per inch.
TECHNIFIN®® Type "G"Standard Size Range
D = 25,4 mm* DR = 50,8 mm + DR = 57 mm* on request, other core tube dimensions available
64 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „L“, „KL“, „DL“
MATERIAL COMBINATIONSCore TubeCarbon steels (ASTM A 179/ A 214, St 35.8,ect.), low-alloy steels, stain-less steels, copper-nickel alloys, aluminium bronze, copper, nickel-alloys(Alloy 400, ext.), bimetal
FinsAluminium
FIELDS OF APPLICATION• the petroleum, chemical and petrochemical process industries• natural gas treatment• the steel industry: blast furnace and converter systems• power generation: steam turbine exhaust condensing
- contact condensing with cooling of circulating condensate- fossil and nuclear power plants
• air conditioning (freon, ammonia, propane)• incineration of household refuse• compressor coolers, ect.
MANUFACTURING PROCESSThe manufacturing strip is folded to from an L shape and then woundaround the base tube. The feet of the fins are joined together and coverthe whole of the finned surface. Both lends are clamped down to avoidunrolling through damage.
ADVANTAGESEconomicThis method of manufacturing enables us to place the finning on a verythin-walled tube with is particularly desirable when using noble alloys(titanium, stainless, copper, nickel).The tube can withstand a temperature of up to 130°C without the risk ofatmospheric corrosion or thermal stress.
L1 max. = 12 000 mm Fin Thickness = 0,3 - 0,4 mm Fa = Outer Tube Surface Area incl. Surface Area of FinsL2 max. = L1 -2t x = acc. to clients specification Fi = Interior Tube Surface Area per Meter (m2/m)
FZR = Uncovered Tube Area between the fins
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 65
TECHNIFIN Type „L“
ORDER-No. S di Fins/in. Fa Fa/Fi Weight FRZ mm mm t m2/m Kg/m m2/m
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.51.-5 5 0,678 10,09 1,51 0,0229
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.51-6 6 0,798 11,87 1,58 0,0224
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.51-7 7 0,918 13,65 1,65 0,0219
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.51-8 2 21,4 8 1,037 15,43 1,72 0,0214
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.51-9 9 1,157 17,21 1,79 0,0209
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.51-10 10 1,277 18,99 1,85 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.51-11 11 1,396 20,77 1,94 0,0199
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.51-5 5 0,678 10,58 1,76 0,0229
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.51-6 2,11 6 0,798 12,45 1,83 0,0224
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.51-7 (14 BWG) 7 0,918 14,32 1,90 0,0219
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.51-8 Min. Wall (20,4) 8 1,037 16,19 1,98 0,0214
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.51-9 -2,5 9 1,157 18,05 2,05 0,0209
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.51-10 10 1,277 19,92 2,11 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.51-11 11 1,396 21,79 2,19 0,0199
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.51-5 5 0,678 11,13 2,01 0,0229
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.51-6 2,77 6 0,798 13,09 2,08 0,0224
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.51-7 (12 BWG) 7 0,918 15,06 2,15 0,0219
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.51-8 Min. Wall (19,4) 8 1,037 17,02 2,22 0,0214
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.51-9 -3,0 9 1,157 18,98 2,29 0,0209
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.51-10 10 1,277 20,95 2,36 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.51-11 11 1,396 22,91 2,44 0,0199
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.57-5 5 0,885 13,16 1,65 0,0286
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.57-6 6 1,046 15,56 1,73 0,0280
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.57-7 7 1,207 17,95 1,82 0,0274
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.57-8 2 21,4 8 1,368 20,35 1,92 0,0268
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.57-9 9 1,529 22,74 2,01 0,0262
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.57-10 10 1,690 25,14 2,11 0,0256
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2.57-11 11 1,851 27,53 2,20 0,0250
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.57-5 5 0,885 13,81 1,89 0,0286
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.57-6 2,11 6 1,046 16,32 1,99 0,0280
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.57-7 (14BWG) 7 1,207 18,83 2,08 0,0274
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.57-8 Min.Wall (20,4) 8 1,368 21,35 2,18 0,0268
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.57-9 -2,5 9 1,529 23,86 2,27 0,0262
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.57-10 10 1,690 26,37 2,37 0,0256
TECHNIFIN® L 1.2,5.57-11 11 1,851 28,88 2,46 0,0250
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.57-5 5 0,885 14,42 2,14 0,0286
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.57-6 2,77 6 1,046 17,16 2,23 0,0280
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.57-7 (12BWG) 7 1,207 19,80 2,33 0,0274
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.57-8 Min.Wal (19,4) 8 1,368 22,45 2,42 0,0268
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.57-9 -3,0 9 1,529 25,09 2,52 0,0262
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.57-10 10 1,690 27,73 2,61 0,0256
TECHNIFIN® L 1.3.57-11 11 1,851 30,37 2,71 0,0250
Given weights are for steel tubes with Aluminium fins. Weight calculation for steel fins: Kg/m weight of table + 0,1827 x fins per inch.
D = 25,4 mm* DR = 50,8mm + DR = 57 mm* on request, other core tube dimensions available
66 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „HY“, „HYS“
MATERIAL COMBINATIONSCore Tube
Carbon steels (ASTM A179 / A 214, St 35.8, ect.), low-alloy steels, stainless steels, copper-nickel alloys, alumi-nium bronze, copper, nickel-alloys, as well as exoticgrades.Core tubes with extremely thin wall of above stated materials can be applied.
Exterior Tube & FinsGenerally Aluminium
FIELDS OF APPLICATION
• the petroleum, chemical and petrochemical industries• natural gas treatment• the steel industry: blast furnace and converter cooling
systems• power generation: steam turbine exhaust condensing
- contact condensing with cooling of circulating con-densate
- fossil and nuclear power plants• air conditioning (freon, ammonia, propane)• incineration of household refuse• compressor coolers, ect.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
A polished and deoiled base tube is set in an aluminiumsleeve. The whole goes through the fin-machine wichconsists of three spindles set at 120° each on bearinga stack of plates. These plates, stacked in from and dia-meter first build the fin, then bond the outer and innertubes together.
In certain cases (high air speed) the fins are serrated afterfin process so as to increase the air coefficient.
ADVANTAGES
1) ThermalThe bonding of the outer and inner tubes removes the riskof loss of contact with the aluminium due to thermalstress.Maximum operating temperature: 250°C.The transfer coeffcient remains steady.Additionally as the outer sleeve is continuous no electro-lytic couple is created.
2) MechanicalThe fins are more rigid and stand the handling shocksbetter, compared to types „G“ an „L“.
L1max. = 12 000 mm Fin Thickness = 0,4 mm Fa = Outer Tube Surface Area incl. Surface Area of FinsL2max. = acc. to clients specification Fi = Interior Tube Surface Area per Meter (m2/m)
FRZ = Uncovered Tube Area between the fins
TECHNIFIN Type „HY“Temperature max.: 300°CTECHNIFIN Type „HYS“Temperature max.: 300°C
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 67
TECHNIFIN Type „HY“, „HYS“Standard Size Range
ORDER-No. S di Fins/in. Fa Fa/Fi Weight FZRmm mm t m2/m Kg/m m2/m
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1.51-8 8 0,991 13,48 1,49 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1.51-9 1,0 23,4 9 1,105 15,02 1,49 0,0200
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1.51-10 10 1,218 16,56 1,49 0,0197
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,2.51-8 8 0,991 13,72 1,68 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,2.51-9 1,2 23,0 9 1,105 15,28 1,68 0,0200
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,2.51-10 10 1,218 16,85 1,68 0,0197
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,5.51-8 8 0,991 14,09 1,85 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,5.51-9 1,5 22,4 9 1,105 15,69 1,85 0,0200
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,5.51-10 10 1,218 17,30 1,85 0,0197
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2.51-8 8 0,991 14,74 2,12 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2.51-9 2,0 21,4 9 1,105 16,43 2,12 0,0200
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2.51-10 10 1,218 18,11 2,12 0,0197
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2,5.51-8 8 0,991 15,47 2,38 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2,5.51-9 2,5 20,4 9 1,105 17,23 2,38 0,0200
TECHHIFIN® HY 1.2,5.51-10 10 1,218 19,00 2,38 0,0197
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.3.51-8 8 0,991 16,26 2,62 0,0204
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.3.51-9 3,0 19,4 9 1,105 18,12 2,62 0,0200
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.3.51-10 10 1,218 19,98 2,62 0,0197
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1.57-8 8 1,330 18,10 1,69 0,0259
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1.57-9 1,0 23,4 9 1,486 20,23 1,69 0,0254
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1.57-10 10 1,642 22,33 1,69 0,0249
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,2.57-8 8 1,330 18,41 1,88 0,0259
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,2.57-9 1,2 23,0 9 1,486 20,58 1,88 0,0254
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,2.57-10 10 1,642 22,72 1,88 0,0249
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,5.57-8 8 1,330 18,91 2,05 0,0259
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,5.57-9 1,5 22,4 9 1,486 21,11 2,05 0,0254
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.1,5.57-10 10 1,642 23,33 2,05 0,0249
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2.57-8 8 1,330 19,79 2,32 0,0259
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2.57-9 2,0 21,4 9 1,486 22,12 2,32 0,0254
TECHINFIN® HY 1.2.57-10 10 1,642 24,41 2,32 0,0249
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2,5.57-8 8 1,330 20,76 2,58 0,0259
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2,5.57-9 2,5 20,4 9 1,486 23,20 2,58 0,0254
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.2,5.57-10 10 1,642 25,61 2,58 0,0249
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.3.57-8 8 1,330 21,83 2,82 0,0259
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.3.57-9 3,0 19,4 9 1,486 24,40 2,82 0,0254
TECHNIFIN® HY 1.3.57-10 10 1,642 26,93 2,82 0,0249
Given weights are for steel tubes with Aluminium fins. Weight calculation for steel fins: Kg/m weight of table + 0,1827 x fins per inch.
D = 25,4 mm* DR = 50,8 mm + DR = 57 mm*on request, other core tube dimensions available
68 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „I“
Size Range
Base tube size:6-219.1 (other sizes upon request)Fins: 50-500 fins/meterFin thickness: 0.4-1.5 mm
Fin quantity and size depend on diameter of base tube. In case of deviation against thesizes of the opposite page, please ask us.
Tolerances: Fin height: +/- 1mmFins/meter: +/- 2%/meterPlain ends: +/- 5mm
Manufacturing Process
Fins are spirally wound on a steel base tube, without welding/soldering.Execution: black, galvanized and for special applications Stainless Steel, Copper, Brass,and/or Aluminium.Ends can be bevelled, bended or spot welded upon request.
Fields of application
Climatic Industry, CoolingHeating, Drying
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 69
TECHNIFIN Type „I“Standard Size Range
Tube Strip Fins Surface Weight Tube Strip Fins Surface WeightOD Wall Size Diam. Fins/m Area kg/m OD Wall Size Diam. Fins/m Area kg/m
MaterialsPlease refer to the „Alloy table for fintubes TECHNIFIN Type N and M“
Fields of applicationChemical-, Petrochemical- and Petroleum Industries. Used in condensers, oilcoolers,waterheaters, heatexchangers, evaporators and heat-recoverers.
Manufacturing processThe fins are rolled out of the wall of the plain tube by use of a pass roller. Tube and finconsist of one piece.
AdvantagesEconomical solution of heatexchange problems of media with different heat conduction abili-ties or different current conditions. High chemical-, thermal- and mechanical resistance, sui-table for rough working conditions.
Weights are based on SF-Cu Copper. For other materials please apply the following conversion factors: CuNi 70/30: 1.0, CuNi 90/10: 1.0, Aluminium Brass: 0.93, Admiralty Brass: 0.96,Aluminium: 0.31, Steel: 0.88
MaterialsPlease refer to the „Alloy table for fintubes TECHNIFIN Type N and M“
Fields of applicationChemical-, Petrochemical- and Petroleum Industries. Used in condensers, oilcoolers,waterheaters, heatexchangers, evaporators and heat-recoverers.
Manufacturing processThe fins are rolled out of the wall of the plain tube by use of a pass roller. Tube and finconsist of one piece.
AdvantagesEconomical solution of heatexchange problems of media with different heat conduction abili-ties or different current conditions. High chemical-, thermal- and mechanical resistance, sui-table for rough working conditions.
Weights are based on SF-Cu Copper. For other materials please apply the following conversion factors: CuNi 70/30: 1.0, CuNi 90/10: 1.0, Aluminium Brass: 0.93, Admiralty Brass: 0.96,Aluminium: 0.31, Steel: 0.88
+0 +0 +5 up to 2000 mm + 2 mm-0,2 ± 0,13 -0,2 ± 10% ± 10% -0 2000 - 8000 mm + 1 ‰, max. 5 mm
over 8000 mm + 0,7 ‰
Fields of applicationWater heating, solar technics, oil-cooling, heat-exchangers, condensers, evaporators.
Manufacturing processThe fins are rolled out of the wall of the plain tube as type „N“, but higher fins.
AdvantagesEconomical solution of heat-exchange problems of media with different heat conductionabilities or different current conditions. High chemical-, thermal- and mechanical resistance,suitable for rough working conditions.
Fins per inch : 11 Fin-height: h=3,5 mm ± 0,35 mm Fin thickness ~ 0,3 mm Length max. 12,0 m
Alloy table for fin-tubes TECHNIFIN®® Type "N" and "M"Alloys available Properties of various alloys (Standard value)
* or corresponding foreign standards1. hard, as fined - 2. relieved, annealed - 3. Heat treatment acc. to your request
TECHNIFIN Type „M“
d1 d3 d4 S1 S2 L2 L1stripped
+0 +0 +5 up to 2000 mm + 2 mm-0,2 ± 0,13 -0,2 ± 10% ± 10% -0 2000 - 8000 mm + 1 ‰, max. 5 mm
over 8000 mm + 0,7 ‰
Fields of applicationWater heating, solar technics, oil-cooling, heat-exchangers, condensers, evaporators.
Manufacturing processThe fins are rolled out of the wall of the plain tube as type „N“, but higher fins.
AdvantagesEconomical solution of heat-exchange problems of media with different heat conductionabilities or different current conditions. High chemical-, thermal- and mechanical resistance,suitable for rough working conditions.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 7574 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „WO“Finned Steel Tubes with Welded-on Fins · Standard Programme
DimensionsCore tubes: to DIN 2448,2458 or ANSI B 36.10 from 16 to 219.1 mm O.D. (other
dimensions upon enquiry)Fins: 50 to 250 fins per meter finned tube
Height: up to 50 mmThickness: 0.9 to 6.0 mmNumber of fins and dimensions depend upon core tube diameter.For dimensions not listed in the above table, please gibe your detailedenquiry.
Lengths: Limited only by transportation facilities or availability of core tubeDimensional tolerances:
Core tube: to respective core tube specificationFin height: ± 0.8 mmNumber of fins: + 2%/mFree ends: + 5mmFree sections: + 10 mm
Fin designfree ends
free sections on the core tube
End shapesplaincalibrated
bevelled for welding on one side to DIN 2559bevelled for welding on both sides or ANSI B 16.25
TECHNIFIN Type „WO“Finned Steel Tubes with Welded-on Fins · Standard Programme
Formula for Calculation of Fin Tube Weight: - Carbon Steel -
kg/m = 7,85 ·π 1000 · s (da - s) + b · N · HR (HR + da)106
da = bare pipe O.D. (mm)s = bare pipe wallthickness (mm)b = fin thickness (mm)N = fins per meterHR = fin height (mm)
This is a simplified formula and should be used as estimation only, since manufacturing tolerances are not considered
Factor other than Carbon Steel:Type 304/310/316/321 : 1.024 Techalloy 200 : 1.133Techalloy 600/625 : 1.073 Techalloy 825 : 1.038
O.D.
damm
Wallthickn
smm
SurfaceareaF´k
m2/m
Weight
Gkkg/m
Core Tubes Number of finsN
per perm inch
Fin height x fin thickness (HR x b)Fin tube surface area / fin tube weight
10 x 1,3 13 x 1,3 15 x 1,3 19 x 1,5 25 x 1,5
m2/m kg/m m2/m kg/m m2/m kg/m m2/m kg/m m2/m kg/m
[ ]
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 7574 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „WO“Finned Steel Tubes with Welded-on Fins · Standard Programme
DimensionsCore tubes: to DIN 2448,2458 or ANSI B 36.10 from 16 to 219.1 mm O.D. (other
dimensions upon enquiry)Fins: 50 to 250 fins per meter finned tube
Height: up to 50 mmThickness: 0.9 to 6.0 mmNumber of fins and dimensions depend upon core tube diameter.For dimensions not listed in the above table, please gibe your detailedenquiry.
Lengths: Limited only by transportation facilities or availability of core tubeDimensional tolerances:
Core tube: to respective core tube specificationFin height: ± 0.8 mmNumber of fins: + 2%/mFree ends: + 5mmFree sections: + 10 mm
Fin designfree ends
free sections on the core tube
End shapesplaincalibrated
bevelled for welding on one side to DIN 2559bevelled for welding on both sides or ANSI B 16.25
Manufacturing processThe fin strip is spirally wound onto the tube and welded continuously to the tube along thespiral foot.Welding process: HF, SF, TIG, MIGFor type „WOS“ find are serrated.
Advantage
Type „WO“Strong connection between fin and base tube, prevents loosening of fin because of heatstress, oxydization, corrosion etc.Use at very high temperatures possible.
Type „WOS“As per Type „WO“, but fins are serrated. Therefore higher heat transfer coefficient, for thesame pressure drop compared with „WO“-fin.
Manufacturing processThe fin strip is spirally wound onto the tube and welded continuously to the tube along thespiral foot.Welding process: HF, SF, TIG, MIGFor type „WOS“ find are serrated.
Advantage
Type „WO“Strong connection between fin and base tube, prevents loosening of fin because of heatstress, oxydization, corrosion etc.Use at very high temperatures possible.
Type „WOS“As per Type „WO“, but fins are serrated. Therefore higher heat transfer coefficient, for thesame pressure drop compared with „WO“-fin.
In addition to longitudinal fin tubes, sections of many shapes can be produced by hot extrusion with two or more internal and/or external fins inthe size range mentioned on the left page.
Max. torsion up to 6 mtr-L = 1,5 mm6 - 8 mm-L = 2.25 mm8 mtr and longer-L = 3.0 mm
Straightness: max. 0,2%on total length
Field of applicationBoiler water wall constructionsWater power plantsAtomic power stationsSteam generatorsGas recuperatorsFlue tube boilersFuel element coils
AdvantageThe fin tube is seamless and manufactured out of equal raw material.No welding seams.
In addition to longitudinal fin tubes, sections of many shapes can be produced by hot extrusion with two or more internal and/or external fins inthe size range mentioned on the left page.
Max. torsion up to 6 mtr-L = 1,5 mm6 - 8 mm-L = 2.25 mm8 mtr and longer-L = 3.0 mm
Straightness: max. 0,2%on total length
Field of applicationBoiler water wall constructionsWater power plantsAtomic power stationsSteam generatorsGas recuperatorsFlue tube boilersFuel element coils
AdvantageThe fin tube is seamless and manufactured out of equal raw material.No welding seams.
Fields of applicationChemical-, Petrochemical-, Oil-, Power IndustryHeat-ExchangersFired HeatersGas Coolers and HeatersTank Heaters
Manufacturing processThe longitudinal I/L or U fins are welded onto the base tubed by resistance weldingor welding with filler metal.
AdvantageIncrease of heat transfer rates for viscous liquids. Perforated fin type used wheneverdrainage of liquid from fin channels become a problem. Widely used in horizontalheat-ex hangers.
MaterialCarbon SteelAlloy SteelStainless SteelNickel Alloy Other Alloys
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 8180 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „LFW“Standard Size Range
FINNED TUBE AND PIPE SURFACES FINNED TUBE AND PIPE SURFACESsquare feet per foot of finned length m2/meter of finned length
O.D. or Fin Height Fin Height - mm O.D. orNominal No. of NominalPipe Size 1/4" 1/2" 3/4" 1" Fins 6.35 12.7 19.05 25.4 Pipe Size
Fields of applicationChemical-, Petrochemical-, Oil-, Power IndustryHeat-ExchangersFired HeatersGas Coolers and HeatersTank Heaters
Manufacturing processThe longitudinal I/L or U fins are welded onto the base tubed by resistance weldingor welding with filler metal.
AdvantageIncrease of heat transfer rates for viscous liquids. Perforated fin type used wheneverdrainage of liquid from fin channels become a problem. Widely used in horizontalheat-ex hangers.
MaterialCarbon SteelAlloy SteelStainless SteelNickel Alloy Other Alloys
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 8382 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „DOUBLE S“
Standard Size Range Type „S“Base Tube O.D.: 31.8 - 57 mmFin Size: 60 - 175 mmFin Pitch: 10 - 30 mmTube Length: 1 - 10 mmFin Thickness: 2 - 3 mm
Field of application:Economisers, Biolers, Heat Exchangers.
Often used in non-corrosive gas streams, minimal resistance to gas flow and the straightgas paths inhibit fouling and ease cleaning.
Manufacturing Process:Square or rectangular fins are welded on two steel base tubes.
Advantages:High efficiency / Minimum power loss / easy cleaning
TechniFin Typ „DOUBLE S“
TECHNIFIN Type „S“
Standard Size Range Type „S“Base Tube O.D.: 31.8 - 57 mmFin Size: 60 - 145 mmFin Pitch: 12.5 - 50 mmTube Length: 1 - 10 mmFin Thickness: 2 - 3 mm
Field of application:Economisers, Biolers, Heat Exchangers.
Often used in non-corrosive gas streams, minimal resistance to gas flow and the straightgas paths inhibit fouling and ease cleaning.
Manufacturing Process:Square or rectangular fins are welded on a steel base tube.
Advantages:High efficiency / Minimum power loss / easy cleaning
TechniFin Typ „S“
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 8382 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TECHNIFIN Type „DOUBLE S“
Standard Size Range Type „S“Base Tube O.D.: 31.8 - 57 mmFin Size: 60 - 175 mmFin Pitch: 10 - 30 mmTube Length: 1 - 10 mmFin Thickness: 2 - 3 mm
Field of application:Economisers, Biolers, Heat Exchangers.
Often used in non-corrosive gas streams, minimal resistance to gas flow and the straightgas paths inhibit fouling and ease cleaning.
Manufacturing Process:Square or rectangular fins are welded on two steel base tubes.
Advantages:High efficiency / Minimum power loss / easy cleaning
TechniFin Typ „DOUBLE S“
TECHNIFIN Type „S“
Standard Size Range Type „S“Base Tube O.D.: 31.8 - 57 mmFin Size: 60 - 145 mmFin Pitch: 12.5 - 50 mmTube Length: 1 - 10 mmFin Thickness: 2 - 3 mm
Field of application:Economisers, Biolers, Heat Exchangers.
Often used in non-corrosive gas streams, minimal resistance to gas flow and the straightgas paths inhibit fouling and ease cleaning.
Manufacturing Process:Square or rectangular fins are welded on a steel base tube.
Advantages:High efficiency / Minimum power loss / easy cleaning
* The Standard Tube Dimensions given in the above table are taken from typical orders. 0f course, we produce studded tubes also with other base tube dimensions in the range 60,3 up to 219,1mm Outside Diameter.
** Calculation of Aspect Ratio: Fi = d x h x NB x NRm + DaDi
TechniStud - Studded Tubes
Standard Size Range:See opposite page
Fields of Application:Furnaces-, Chemical-, Petrochemical-Industry, Power stations etc.where liquid media under high pressure are to be heated or cooled.
Advantages
Due to their high rigidity, studded tubes can be used even underextreme temperature and pressure conditions.
Manufacturing Process:Studs are fully automatically welded onto thentube by resistance wel-ding.
* The Standard Tube Dimensions given in the above table are taken from typical orders. 0f course, we produce studded tubes also with other base tube dimensions in the range 60,3 up to 219,1mm Outside Diameter.
** Calculation of Aspect Ratio: Fi = d x h x NB x NRm + DaDi
TechniStud - Studded Tubes
Standard Size Range:See opposite page
Fields of Application:Furnaces-, Chemical-, Petrochemical-Industry, Power stations etc.where liquid media under high pressure are to be heated or cooled.
Advantages
Due to their high rigidity, studded tubes can be used even underextreme temperature and pressure conditions.
Manufacturing Process:Studs are fully automatically welded onto thentube by resistance wel-ding.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 8786 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Floor Plates
Weight in kilograms per Plate - Tear Drop Plattern
Plate Size Thickness (O/P) on Plainin mm 3 mm 4,5 mm 6 mm 8 mm 10 mm 12,5 mm
Weight perSquare metre 26,19k 37,97k 49,74k 65,44k 81,14k 100,77k
2000 x 1000 53 76 100 131 163 2022500 x 1250 82 119 156 205 254 3153000 x 1500 118 171 224 295 366 4544000 x 1750 184 266 349 459 568 7064000 x 2000 210 304 397 524 649 806 6000 x 2000 314 456 597 785 974 1209
European Wide Flange Beams HEHE A, HE B, HE C, and HE M shapes in accordance with Euronorm 63,62.
Section Dimensionskg/m h b a e
mm mm mm mm
Section Dimensionskg/m h b a e
mm mm mm mm
HE 340 AA 78,9 320 300 8,5 11,5HE 340 A 105 330 300 9,5 16,5DIL 340 128 340 300 9,5 21,5 HE 340 B 134 340 300 12 21,5HE 340 M 238 377 309 21 40
HE 360 AA 83,7 339 300 9 12HE 360 A 112 350 300 10 17,5DIL 360 136 360 300 10 22,5HE 360 B 142 360 300 12,5 22,5HE 360 M 250 395 309 21 40
HE 400 AA 92,4 378 300 9,5 13HE 400 A 125 390 300 11 19DIL 400 148 400 300 11 24HE 400 B 155 400 300 13,5 24HE 400 M 256 432 307 21 40
HE 450 AA 99,7 425 300 10 12,5HE 450 A 140 440 300 11,5 21DIL 450 163 450 300 11,5 26HE 450 B 171 450 300 14 26HE 450 M 263 478 307 21 40
HE 500 AA 107 472 300 10,5 14HE 500 A 155 490 300 12 23DIL 500 179 500 300 12 28HE 500 B 187 500 300 14,5 28HE 500 M 270 524 306 21 40
HE 550 AA 120 522 300 11,5 15HE 550 A 166 540 300 12,5 24DIL 550 190 550 300 12,5 29HE 500 B 199 550 300 15 29HE 500 M 278 572 306 21 40
HE 600 AA 129 571 300 12 15,5HE 600 A 178 590 300 13 25DIL 600 201 600 300 13 30HE 600 B 212 600 300 15,5 30HE 600 M 285 620 305 21 40
HE 650 AA 138 62 0300 12,5 16HE 650 A 190 640 300 13,5 26DIL 650 B 225 650 300 16 31HE 650 M 293 668 305 21 40
HE 700 AA 150 670 300 13 17HE 700 A 204 690 300 14,5 27DIL 700 B 241 700 300 17 32HE 700 M 301 716 304 21 40
HE 800 AA 172 770 300 14 18HE 800 A 224 790 300 15 28DIL 800 B 262 800 300 17,5 33HE 800 M 317 814 303 21 40
HE 900 AA 198 870 300 15 20HE 900 A 252 890 300 16 30DIL 900 B 291 900 300 18,5 35HE 900 M 333 910 302 21 40
HE 1000 AA 222 970 300 16 21HE 1000 A 990 300 16,5 31DIL 1000 B 314 1000 300 19 36HE 1000 M 349 1008 302 21 40
HE 100 AA 12,2 91 100 4,2 5,5HE 100 A 16,7 96 100 5,0 8,0DIL 100 19,8 100 100 5,0 10,0HE 100 B 20,4 100 100 6,0 10,0HE 100 M 41,8 120 106 12,0 20,0
HE 120 AA 14,6 109 120 4,2 5,5HE 120 A 19,9 114 120 5,0 8,0DIL 120 25,5 120 120 5,0 11,0HE 120 B 26,7 120 120 6,5 11,0HE 120 M 52,1 140 126 12,5 21,0
HE 140 AA 18,1 128 140 4,3 6,0HE 140 A 24,7 133 140 5,5 8,5DIL 140 31,9 140 140 5,0 12,0HE 140 B 33,7 140 140 7,0 12,0HE 140 M 63,2 160 146 16,0 22,0
HE 160 AA 23,8 148 160 4,5 7,0HE 160 A 30,4 152 160 6,0 9,0DIL 160 39,4 160 160 5,0 13,0HE 160 B 42,6 160 160 8,0 13,0HE 160 M 76,2 180 166 14,0 23,0
HE 180 AA 28,7 167 180 5,0 7,5HE 180 A 35,5 171 180 6,0 9,5DIL 180 47,6 180 180 5,5 14,0HE 180 B 51,2 180 180 8,5 14,0HE 180 M 88,9 200 186 14,5 24,0
HE 200 AA 34,6 186 200 5,5 8,0HE 200 A 42,3 190 200 6,5 10,0DIL 200 57,3 200 200 6,0 15,0HE 200 B 61,3 200 200 9,0 15,0HE 200 M 103,0 220 206 15,0 25,0
HE 220 AA 40,0 205 220 6,0 8,5HE 220 A 50,5 210 220 7,0 11,0DIL 220 67,0 220 220 6,5 16,0HE 220 B 71,5 220 220 9,5 16,0HE 220 M 117,0 240 226 15,5 26,0
HE 240 AA 47,4 224 240 6,5 9,0HE 240 A 60,3 230 240 7,5 12,0DIL 240 78,3 240 240 7,0 17,0HE 240 B 83,2 240 240 10,0 17,0HE 240 M 157,0 270 248 18,0 32,0
HE 260 AA 54,1 244 260 6,5 9,5HE 260 A 68,2 250 260 7,5 12,5DIL 260 88,6 260 260 7,5 17,5HE 260 B 93,0 260 260 10,0 17,5HE 260 M 172,0 290 268 18,0 32,5
HE 280 AA 61,2 264 280 7 10HE 280 A 76,4 270 280 8 13DIL 280 98,3 28 0280 8 18HE 280 B 103 280 280 10,5 18HE 280 M 189 310 288 18,5 33
HE 300 AA 69,8 283 300 7,5 10,5HE 300 A 88,3 290 300 8,5 14DIL 300 112 300 300 8,5 19HE 300 B 117 300 300 11 19HE 300 C 177 320 305 16 29HE 300 M 238 340 310 21 39
HE 320 AA 74,2 301 300 8 11HE 320 A 97,6 310 300 9 15,5DIL 320 121 320 300 9 20,5HE 320 B 127 32 0300 11,5 20,5HE 320 M 245 359 309 21 40
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 9392 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
American Wide Flange ShapesM4, W 5-W 36 in accordance with ASTM A 6-83
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mm mm
M 100 x 100 x 19,3 M 4 x 4 x 13 102 100 6,5 9,4x 20,5 x 13,8 102 102 8,0 9,4x 24,2 x 16,3 107 100 7,9 12
W 130 x 130 x 23,8 W 5 x 5 x 16 127 127 6,1 9,1x 28,1 x 19 131 128 6,9 10,9
W 150 x 150 x 22,5 W 6 x 6 x 15 152 152 5,8 6,6x 29,8 x 20 157 153 6,6 9,3x 37,1 x 25 162 154 8,1 11,6
W 200 x 135 x 26,6 W 8 x 5,25 x 18 207 133 5,8 8,4x 31,3 x 21 210 134 6,4 10,2
W 200 x 165 x 35,9 W 8 x 6,5 x 24 201 165 6,2 10,2x 41,7 x 28 205 166 7,2 11,8
W 200 x 200 x 46,1 W 8 x 8 x 31 203 203 7,2 11x 52 x 35 206 204 7,9 12,6x 59 x 40 210 205 9,1 14,2x 71 x 48 216 206 10,2 17,4x 86 x 58 222 209 13 20,6x 100 x 67 229 210 14,5 23,7
W 250 x 145 x 32,7 W 10 x 5,75 x 22 258 146 6,1 9,1x 38,5 x 26 262 147 6,6 11,2x 44,8 x 30 266 148 7,6 13
W 250 x 200 x 49,1 W 10 x 8 x 33 247 202 7,4 11x 58 x 39 252 203 8 13,5x 67 x 45 257 204 8,9 15,7
W 250 X 250 x 73 W 10 x 10 x 49 253 254 8,6 14,2x 80 x 54 256 255 9,4 15,6x 89 x 60 260 256 10,7 17,3x 101 x 68 264 257 11,9 9,6x 115 x 77 269 259 13,5 22,1x 131 x 88 275 261 15,4 25,1x 149 x 100 282 263 17,3 28,4x 167 x 112 289 265 19,2 31,8
W 310 x 165 x 38,7 W 12 x 6,5 x 26 310 165 5,8 9,7x 44,5 x 30 313 166 6,6 11,2x 52 x 35 317 167 736 13,2
W 310 x 250 x 79 W 12 x 10 x 53 306 254 8,8 14,6x 86 x 58 310 254 9,1 16,3
W 310 x 310 x 97 W 12 x 12 x 65 308 305 8,9 15,4x 107 x 72 311 306 10,9 17,0x 117 x 79 314 307 1,9 18,7x 129 x 87 318 308 13,1 20,6x 143 x 96 353 309 14,0 22,9x 158 x 106 327 310 15,5 25,1x 179 x 120 333 313 18,0 28,1x 202 x 136 341 315 20,1 31,7x 226 x 152 348 317 22,1 35,6x 253 x 170 356 319 24,4 39,6x 283 x 190 365 322 26,9 44,1x 313 x 210 374 325 30,0 48,3x 342 x 230 382 328 32,6 52,6x 375 x 252 391 330 35,4 57,2x 415 x 279 403 334 38,9 62,7x 454 x 305 415 336 41,3 68,7x 500 x 336 427 340 45,1 751
W 360 x 170 x 44,8 W 14 x 6,75 x 30 352 171 6,9 9,8x 51 x 34 355 171 7,2 11,6x 57 x 38 358 172 7,9 13,1
W 360 x 250 x 91 W 14 x 10 x 61 353 254 9,5 16,4x 101 x 65 357 255 10,5 18,3x 110 x 74 360 256 11,4 19,9x 122 x 82 363 257 13,0 21,7
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mmmm
W 360 x 370 x 134 W 14 x 14,5 x 90 356 369 11,2 18,0x 147 x 99 360 370 12,3 19,8x 162 x 109 364 371 13,3 21,8x 179 x 120 368 373 15,0 23,9x 196 x 132 372 374 16,4 26,2
W 360 x 410 x 216 W 14 x 16 x 145 375 394 17,3 27,7x 237 x 159 380 395 18,9 30,2x 262 x 176 387 398 21,1 33,3x 287 x 193 393 399 22,3 36,6x 314 x 211 399 401 24,9 39,6x 347 x 233 407 404 27,2 43,7x 382 x 257 416 406 29,8 48,0x 421 x 283 425 409 32,8 52,6x 463 x 311 435 412 35,8 57,4x 509 x 342 446 416 39,1 62,7x 551 x 370 455 418 42,0 67,6x 592 x 398 465 421 45,0 72,3x 634 x 426 474 424 47,6 77,1x 677 x 455 483 428 51,2 81,5x 744 x 500 498 432 55,6 88,9x 818 x 550 514 437 60,5 97,0x 901 x 605 531 442 65,9 106,0x 990 x 665 550 448 71,9 115,0x 1086 x 730 569 454 78,0 125,0
W 410 x 180 x 53 W 16 x 7 x 36 403 177 7,5 10,9x 60 x 40 407 178 7,7 12,8x 67 x 45 410 179 8,8 14,4x 75 x 50 413 180 9,7 16,0x 85 x 57 417 181 10,9 18,2
W 410 x 260 x 100 W 16 x 10,25 x 67 415 260 10,0 16,9x 114 x 77 420 261 11,6 19,3x 132 x 89 425 263 13,3 22,2x 149 x 100 431 265 14,9 25,0
W 460 x 190 x 74 W 18 x 7,5 x 50 457 190 9,0 14,5x 82 x 55 460 191 9,9 16,0x 89 x 60 463 192 10,5 17,7x 97 x 65 466 193 11,4 19,0x 106 x 71 469 194 12,6 20,6
W 460 x 280 x 113 W 18 x 11 x 76 463 280 10,8 17,3x 128 x 86 467 282 12,2 19,6x 144 x 97 472 283 13,6 22,1x 158 x 106 476 284 15,0 23,9x 177 x 119 482 286 16,6 26,9
W 530 x 165 x 66 W 21 x 6,5 x 44 525 165 8,9 11,4x 74 x 50 529 166 9,7 13,6x 85 x 57 535 166 10,3 16,5
W 530 x 210 x 92 W 21 x 8,25 x 62 533 209 10,2 15,6x 101 x 68 537 210 10,9 17,4x 109 x 73 539 211 11,6 18,8x 123 x 83 544 515 13,1 21,2x 138 x 93 549 215 14,7 23,6
W 530 x 315 x 150 W 21 x 12,25 x 101 543 312 12,7 20,3x 165 x 111 546 313 14,0 222x 182 x 122 551 315 12,5 24,4x 196 x 132 554 316 16,5 26,3x 219 x 147 560 318 18,3 29,2
W 610 x 180 x 82 W24 x 7 x 55 599 178 10,0 12,8x 92 x 62 603 179 10,9 15,0
W 610 x 230 x 101 W 24 x 7 x 68 603 228 10,5 14,9x 113 x 76 608 228 11,2 17,3x 125 x 84 612 229 11,9 19,6x 140 x 94 617 230 13,1 22,2
Equal Angles / Unequal Angles
Unequal Angles
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
20 x 20 x 2 0,6020 x 20 x 2,5 0,7420 x 20 x 3 0,8820 x 20 x 4 1,14
25 x 25 x 2 0,7625 x 25 x 2,5 0,9425 x 25 x 3 1,1225 x 25 x 4 1,4525 x 25 x 4,5 1,6225 x 25 x 5 1,7725 x 25 x 6 2,08
30 x 30 x 2 0,9330 x 30 x 2,5 1,1530 x 30 x 3 1,3730 x 30 x 4 1,7830 x 30 x 5 2,1830 x 30 x 6 2,57
35 x 35 x 2,5 1,3435 x 35 x 3 1,6035 x 35 x 3,5 1,8735 x 35 x 4 2,1035 x 35 x 4,5 2,3335 x 35 x 5 2,5735 x 35 x 6 3,04
38 x 38 x 2,5 1,4938 x 38 x 3 1,7538 x 38 x 4 2,2838 x 38 x 5 2,8238 x 38 x 6 3,33
40 x 40 x 3 1,8440 x 40 x 3,5 2,1540 x 40 x 4 2,4240 x 40 x 5 2,9740 x 40 x 6 3,5240 x 40 x 7 4,0440 x 40 x 8 4,55
45 x 45 x 3 2,09 45 x 45 x 4 2,7445 x 45 x 4,5 3,0645 x 45 x 5 3,3845 x 45 x 6 4,0045 x 45 x 7 4,5245 x 45 x 8 5,19
50 x 50 x 3 2,3650 x 50 x 4 3,0750 x 50 x 4,5 3,4150 x 50 x 5 3,7750 x 50 x 6 4,4750 x 50 x 7 5,1550 x 50 x 8 58250 x 50 x 9 6,4750 x 50 x 10 7,06
55 x 55 x 4 3,3755 x 55 x 5 4,1855 x 55 x 5,5 4,5755 x 55 x 6 4,9555 x 55 x 8 6,4655 x 55 x 10 7,90
60 x 60 x 4 3,7060 x 60 x 5 4,5760 x 60 x 6 5,4260 x 60 x 7 6,2560 x 60 x 8 7,0960 x 60 x 10 8,69
65 x 65 x 5 4,95 65 x 65 x 6 5,9165 x 65 x 7 6,8365 x 65 x 8 7,7265 x 65 x 9 8,6265 x 65 x 10 9,4965 x 65 x 11 10,34
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
70 x 70 x 5 5,3770 x 70 x 6 6,3870 x 70 x 7 7,3870 x 70 x 9 9,3770 x 70 x 11 11,23
75 x 75 x 5 5,7675 x 75 x 6 6,8675 x 75 x 7 7,9475 x 75 x 8 9,0375 x 75 x 10 11,0775 x 75 x 12 13,10
80 x 80 x 6 7,3080 x 80 x 8 9,6680 x 80 x 9 10,8080 x 80 x 10 11,9080 x 80 x 12 14,0580 x 80 x 14 16,10
90 x 90 x 6 8,2590 x 90 x 8 10,9090 x 90 x 9 12,1790 x 90 x 10 13,4590 x 90 x 11 14,6890 x 90 x 12 15,9390 x 90 x 13 17,1190 x 90 x 16 20,76
100 x 100 x 6 9,30100 x 100 x 8 12,18100 x 100 x 10 15,07100 x 100 x 12 17,82100 x 100 x 14 20,57100 x 100 x 15 21,90100 x 100 x 16 23,30
110 x 110 x 8 13,40110 x 110 x 10 16,60110 x 110 x 12 19,70110 x 110 x 14 22,80110 x 110 x 16 25,80
120 x 120 x 8 14,70120 x 120 x 10 18,20120 x 120 x 11 20,81120 x 120 x 12 21,60120 x 120 x 13 23,30120 x 120 x 15 26,60120 x 120 x 18 31,60
130 x 130 x 8 15,90130 x 130 x 10 19,70130 x 130 x 12 23,60130 x 130 x 14 27,20130 x 130 x 16 30,90130 x 130 x 19 36,20
140 x 140 x 13 27,50140 x 140 x 15 31,40140 x 140 x 16 33,40140 x 140 x 17 35,30140 x 140 x 19 39,10140 x 140 x 20 41,00
150 x 150 x 10 23,00150 x 150 x 12 27,30150 x 150 x 14 31,60150 x 150 x 15 33,80150 x 150 x 16 35,90150 x 150 x 18 40,10150 x 150 x 20 44,60
160 x 160 x 15 36,20160 x 160 x 17 40,70160 x 160 x 19 45,10
180 x 180 x 15 40,90180 x 180 x 16 43,50180 x 180 x 18 48,60180 x 180 x 20 53,70
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
200 x 200 x 15 45,60200 x 200 x 16 48,50200 x 200 x 18 54,20200 x 200 x 20 59,90200 x 200 x 22 65,60
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
30 x 20 x 3 1,1230 x 20 x 4 1,4630 x 20 x 5 1,77
40 x 20 x 3 1,3540 x 20 x 4 1,7740 x 20 x 5 2,1740 x 20 x 6 2,56
45 x 30 x 3 1,7145 x 30 x 4 2,2545 x 30 x 5 2,77
50 x 40 x 3 2,0650 x 40 x 4 2,7250 x 40 x 5 3,3550 x 40 x 6 3,98
60 x 30 x 3 2,0660 x 30 x 5 3,3760 x 30 x 6 3,9860 x 30 x 7 4,59
60 x 40 x 3 2,3360 x 40 x 4 3,0560 x 40 x 5 3,7660 x 40 x 6 4,4660 x 40 x 7 5,14
65 x 50 x 5 4,3565 x 50 x 6 5,1665 x 50 x 7 5,9665 x 50 x 8 6,7665 x 50 x 9 7,52
75 x 50 x 5 4,7475 x 50 x 6 5,6475 x 50 x 6,5 6,1075 x 50 x 7 6,5475 x 50 x 8 7,4075 x 50 x 9 8,2475 x 50 x 10 8,97
75 x 55 x 5 4,8575 x 55 x 7 6,8075 x 55 x 9 8,59
75 x 65 x 6 6,3775 x 65 x 8 8,3475 x 65 x 10 10,30
80 x 40 x 6 5,4080 x 40 x 7 6,2080 x 40 x 8 7,08
80 x 60 x 6 6,3780 x 60 x 7 7,3680 x 60 x 8 8,34
90 x 65 x 6 7,0990 x 65 x 8 9,3090 x 65 x 10 11,45
90 x 75 x 6,5 8,1490 x 75 x 7 8,7490 x 75 x 9 11,1090 x 75 x 12,5 15,25
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
100 x 50 x 6 6,85100 x 50 x 8 8,99100 x 50 x 10 11,10100 x 50 x 12 13,10
100 x 65 x 6,5 8,17100 x 65 x 7 8,77100 x 65 x 8 9,94100 x 65 x 9 11,10100 x 65 x 10 12,30100 x 65 x 11 13,40
100 x 75 x 6,5 8,17100 x 75 x 7 9,30100 x 75 x 8 10,60100 x 75 x 9 11,80100 x 75 x 10 13,00100 x 75 x 11 14,30100 x 75 x 12 15,40
120 x 80 x 8 12,20120 x 80 x 10 15,00120 x 80 x 12 17,80120 x 80 x 14 20,50
125 x 75 x 6,5 9,98125 x 75 x 8 12,20125 x 75 x 10 15,00125 x 75 x 12 17,80
130 x 65 x 8 11,80130 x 65 x 10 14,60130 x 65 x 12 17,30
137 x 105 x 6,4 11,70137 x 105 x 7,9 14,50137 x 105 x 9,5 17,30
150 x 75 x 9 15,30150 x 75 x 10 17,00150 x 75 x 11 18,60150 x 75 x 12 20,20150 x 75 x 13 21,70150 x 75 x 15 24,80
150 x 90 x 9 16,70150 x 90 x 10 18,20150 x 90 x 12 21,60150 x 90 x 15 26,60150 x 90 x 18 31,70
150 x 100 x 10 19,00150 x 100 x 12 22,60150 x 100 x 14 26,10150 x 100 x 15 27,80
160 x 80 x 10 18,20160 x 80 x 12 21,60160 x 80 x 14 25,00
200 x 100 x 10 23,00200 x 100 x 12 27,30200 x 100 x 14 31,60200 x 100 x 15 33,70200 x 100 x 16 35,90
200 x 150 x 12 32,00200 x 150 x 15 39,60200 x 150 x 18 47,10
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
250 x 250 x 25 93,60250 x 250 x 28 104,00250 x 250 x 32 118,00250 x 250 x 35 128,00
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 9392 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
American Wide Flange ShapesM4, W 5-W 36 in accordance with ASTM A 6-83
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mm mm
M 100 x 100 x 19,3 M 4 x 4 x 13 102 100 6,5 9,4x 20,5 x 13,8 102 102 8,0 9,4x 24,2 x 16,3 107 100 7,9 12
W 130 x 130 x 23,8 W 5 x 5 x 16 127 127 6,1 9,1x 28,1 x 19 131 128 6,9 10,9
W 150 x 150 x 22,5 W 6 x 6 x 15 152 152 5,8 6,6x 29,8 x 20 157 153 6,6 9,3x 37,1 x 25 162 154 8,1 11,6
W 200 x 135 x 26,6 W 8 x 5,25 x 18 207 133 5,8 8,4x 31,3 x 21 210 134 6,4 10,2
W 200 x 165 x 35,9 W 8 x 6,5 x 24 201 165 6,2 10,2x 41,7 x 28 205 166 7,2 11,8
W 200 x 200 x 46,1 W 8 x 8 x 31 203 203 7,2 11x 52 x 35 206 204 7,9 12,6x 59 x 40 210 205 9,1 14,2x 71 x 48 216 206 10,2 17,4x 86 x 58 222 209 13 20,6x 100 x 67 229 210 14,5 23,7
W 250 x 145 x 32,7 W 10 x 5,75 x 22 258 146 6,1 9,1x 38,5 x 26 262 147 6,6 11,2x 44,8 x 30 266 148 7,6 13
W 250 x 200 x 49,1 W 10 x 8 x 33 247 202 7,4 11x 58 x 39 252 203 8 13,5x 67 x 45 257 204 8,9 15,7
W 250 X 250 x 73 W 10 x 10 x 49 253 254 8,6 14,2x 80 x 54 256 255 9,4 15,6x 89 x 60 260 256 10,7 17,3x 101 x 68 264 257 11,9 9,6x 115 x 77 269 259 13,5 22,1x 131 x 88 275 261 15,4 25,1x 149 x 100 282 263 17,3 28,4x 167 x 112 289 265 19,2 31,8
W 310 x 165 x 38,7 W 12 x 6,5 x 26 310 165 5,8 9,7x 44,5 x 30 313 166 6,6 11,2x 52 x 35 317 167 736 13,2
W 310 x 250 x 79 W 12 x 10 x 53 306 254 8,8 14,6x 86 x 58 310 254 9,1 16,3
W 310 x 310 x 97 W 12 x 12 x 65 308 305 8,9 15,4x 107 x 72 311 306 10,9 17,0x 117 x 79 314 307 1,9 18,7x 129 x 87 318 308 13,1 20,6x 143 x 96 353 309 14,0 22,9x 158 x 106 327 310 15,5 25,1x 179 x 120 333 313 18,0 28,1x 202 x 136 341 315 20,1 31,7x 226 x 152 348 317 22,1 35,6x 253 x 170 356 319 24,4 39,6x 283 x 190 365 322 26,9 44,1x 313 x 210 374 325 30,0 48,3x 342 x 230 382 328 32,6 52,6x 375 x 252 391 330 35,4 57,2x 415 x 279 403 334 38,9 62,7x 454 x 305 415 336 41,3 68,7x 500 x 336 427 340 45,1 751
W 360 x 170 x 44,8 W 14 x 6,75 x 30 352 171 6,9 9,8x 51 x 34 355 171 7,2 11,6x 57 x 38 358 172 7,9 13,1
W 360 x 250 x 91 W 14 x 10 x 61 353 254 9,5 16,4x 101 x 65 357 255 10,5 18,3x 110 x 74 360 256 11,4 19,9x 122 x 82 363 257 13,0 21,7
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mmmm
W 360 x 370 x 134 W 14 x 14,5 x 90 356 369 11,2 18,0x 147 x 99 360 370 12,3 19,8x 162 x 109 364 371 13,3 21,8x 179 x 120 368 373 15,0 23,9x 196 x 132 372 374 16,4 26,2
W 360 x 410 x 216 W 14 x 16 x 145 375 394 17,3 27,7x 237 x 159 380 395 18,9 30,2x 262 x 176 387 398 21,1 33,3x 287 x 193 393 399 22,3 36,6x 314 x 211 399 401 24,9 39,6x 347 x 233 407 404 27,2 43,7x 382 x 257 416 406 29,8 48,0x 421 x 283 425 409 32,8 52,6x 463 x 311 435 412 35,8 57,4x 509 x 342 446 416 39,1 62,7x 551 x 370 455 418 42,0 67,6x 592 x 398 465 421 45,0 72,3x 634 x 426 474 424 47,6 77,1x 677 x 455 483 428 51,2 81,5x 744 x 500 498 432 55,6 88,9x 818 x 550 514 437 60,5 97,0x 901 x 605 531 442 65,9 106,0x 990 x 665 550 448 71,9 115,0x 1086 x 730 569 454 78,0 125,0
W 410 x 180 x 53 W 16 x 7 x 36 403 177 7,5 10,9x 60 x 40 407 178 7,7 12,8x 67 x 45 410 179 8,8 14,4x 75 x 50 413 180 9,7 16,0x 85 x 57 417 181 10,9 18,2
W 410 x 260 x 100 W 16 x 10,25 x 67 415 260 10,0 16,9x 114 x 77 420 261 11,6 19,3x 132 x 89 425 263 13,3 22,2x 149 x 100 431 265 14,9 25,0
W 460 x 190 x 74 W 18 x 7,5 x 50 457 190 9,0 14,5x 82 x 55 460 191 9,9 16,0x 89 x 60 463 192 10,5 17,7x 97 x 65 466 193 11,4 19,0x 106 x 71 469 194 12,6 20,6
W 460 x 280 x 113 W 18 x 11 x 76 463 280 10,8 17,3x 128 x 86 467 282 12,2 19,6x 144 x 97 472 283 13,6 22,1x 158 x 106 476 284 15,0 23,9x 177 x 119 482 286 16,6 26,9
W 530 x 165 x 66 W 21 x 6,5 x 44 525 165 8,9 11,4x 74 x 50 529 166 9,7 13,6x 85 x 57 535 166 10,3 16,5
W 530 x 210 x 92 W 21 x 8,25 x 62 533 209 10,2 15,6x 101 x 68 537 210 10,9 17,4x 109 x 73 539 211 11,6 18,8x 123 x 83 544 515 13,1 21,2x 138 x 93 549 215 14,7 23,6
W 530 x 315 x 150 W 21 x 12,25 x 101 543 312 12,7 20,3x 165 x 111 546 313 14,0 222x 182 x 122 551 315 12,5 24,4x 196 x 132 554 316 16,5 26,3x 219 x 147 560 318 18,3 29,2
W 610 x 180 x 82 W24 x 7 x 55 599 178 10,0 12,8x 92 x 62 603 179 10,9 15,0
W 610 x 230 x 101 W 24 x 7 x 68 603 228 10,5 14,9x 113 x 76 608 228 11,2 17,3x 125 x 84 612 229 11,9 19,6x 140 x 94 617 230 13,1 22,2
Equal Angles / Unequal Angles
Unequal Angles
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
20 x 20 x 2 0,6020 x 20 x 2,5 0,7420 x 20 x 3 0,8820 x 20 x 4 1,14
25 x 25 x 2 0,7625 x 25 x 2,5 0,9425 x 25 x 3 1,1225 x 25 x 4 1,4525 x 25 x 4,5 1,6225 x 25 x 5 1,7725 x 25 x 6 2,08
30 x 30 x 2 0,9330 x 30 x 2,5 1,1530 x 30 x 3 1,3730 x 30 x 4 1,7830 x 30 x 5 2,1830 x 30 x 6 2,57
35 x 35 x 2,5 1,3435 x 35 x 3 1,6035 x 35 x 3,5 1,8735 x 35 x 4 2,1035 x 35 x 4,5 2,3335 x 35 x 5 2,5735 x 35 x 6 3,04
38 x 38 x 2,5 1,4938 x 38 x 3 1,7538 x 38 x 4 2,2838 x 38 x 5 2,8238 x 38 x 6 3,33
40 x 40 x 3 1,8440 x 40 x 3,5 2,1540 x 40 x 4 2,4240 x 40 x 5 2,9740 x 40 x 6 3,5240 x 40 x 7 4,0440 x 40 x 8 4,55
45 x 45 x 3 2,09 45 x 45 x 4 2,7445 x 45 x 4,5 3,0645 x 45 x 5 3,3845 x 45 x 6 4,0045 x 45 x 7 4,5245 x 45 x 8 5,19
50 x 50 x 3 2,3650 x 50 x 4 3,0750 x 50 x 4,5 3,4150 x 50 x 5 3,7750 x 50 x 6 4,4750 x 50 x 7 5,1550 x 50 x 8 58250 x 50 x 9 6,4750 x 50 x 10 7,06
55 x 55 x 4 3,3755 x 55 x 5 4,1855 x 55 x 5,5 4,5755 x 55 x 6 4,9555 x 55 x 8 6,4655 x 55 x 10 7,90
60 x 60 x 4 3,7060 x 60 x 5 4,5760 x 60 x 6 5,4260 x 60 x 7 6,2560 x 60 x 8 7,0960 x 60 x 10 8,69
65 x 65 x 5 4,95 65 x 65 x 6 5,9165 x 65 x 7 6,8365 x 65 x 8 7,7265 x 65 x 9 8,6265 x 65 x 10 9,4965 x 65 x 11 10,34
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
70 x 70 x 5 5,3770 x 70 x 6 6,3870 x 70 x 7 7,3870 x 70 x 9 9,3770 x 70 x 11 11,23
75 x 75 x 5 5,7675 x 75 x 6 6,8675 x 75 x 7 7,9475 x 75 x 8 9,0375 x 75 x 10 11,0775 x 75 x 12 13,10
80 x 80 x 6 7,3080 x 80 x 8 9,6680 x 80 x 9 10,8080 x 80 x 10 11,9080 x 80 x 12 14,0580 x 80 x 14 16,10
90 x 90 x 6 8,2590 x 90 x 8 10,9090 x 90 x 9 12,1790 x 90 x 10 13,4590 x 90 x 11 14,6890 x 90 x 12 15,9390 x 90 x 13 17,1190 x 90 x 16 20,76
100 x 100 x 6 9,30100 x 100 x 8 12,18100 x 100 x 10 15,07100 x 100 x 12 17,82100 x 100 x 14 20,57100 x 100 x 15 21,90100 x 100 x 16 23,30
110 x 110 x 8 13,40110 x 110 x 10 16,60110 x 110 x 12 19,70110 x 110 x 14 22,80110 x 110 x 16 25,80
120 x 120 x 8 14,70120 x 120 x 10 18,20120 x 120 x 11 20,81120 x 120 x 12 21,60120 x 120 x 13 23,30120 x 120 x 15 26,60120 x 120 x 18 31,60
130 x 130 x 8 15,90130 x 130 x 10 19,70130 x 130 x 12 23,60130 x 130 x 14 27,20130 x 130 x 16 30,90130 x 130 x 19 36,20
140 x 140 x 13 27,50140 x 140 x 15 31,40140 x 140 x 16 33,40140 x 140 x 17 35,30140 x 140 x 19 39,10140 x 140 x 20 41,00
150 x 150 x 10 23,00150 x 150 x 12 27,30150 x 150 x 14 31,60150 x 150 x 15 33,80150 x 150 x 16 35,90150 x 150 x 18 40,10150 x 150 x 20 44,60
160 x 160 x 15 36,20160 x 160 x 17 40,70160 x 160 x 19 45,10
180 x 180 x 15 40,90180 x 180 x 16 43,50180 x 180 x 18 48,60180 x 180 x 20 53,70
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
200 x 200 x 15 45,60200 x 200 x 16 48,50200 x 200 x 18 54,20200 x 200 x 20 59,90200 x 200 x 22 65,60
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
30 x 20 x 3 1,1230 x 20 x 4 1,4630 x 20 x 5 1,77
40 x 20 x 3 1,3540 x 20 x 4 1,7740 x 20 x 5 2,1740 x 20 x 6 2,56
45 x 30 x 3 1,7145 x 30 x 4 2,2545 x 30 x 5 2,77
50 x 40 x 3 2,0650 x 40 x 4 2,7250 x 40 x 5 3,3550 x 40 x 6 3,98
60 x 30 x 3 2,0660 x 30 x 5 3,3760 x 30 x 6 3,9860 x 30 x 7 4,59
60 x 40 x 3 2,3360 x 40 x 4 3,0560 x 40 x 5 3,7660 x 40 x 6 4,4660 x 40 x 7 5,14
65 x 50 x 5 4,3565 x 50 x 6 5,1665 x 50 x 7 5,9665 x 50 x 8 6,7665 x 50 x 9 7,52
75 x 50 x 5 4,7475 x 50 x 6 5,6475 x 50 x 6,5 6,1075 x 50 x 7 6,5475 x 50 x 8 7,4075 x 50 x 9 8,2475 x 50 x 10 8,97
75 x 55 x 5 4,8575 x 55 x 7 6,8075 x 55 x 9 8,59
75 x 65 x 6 6,3775 x 65 x 8 8,3475 x 65 x 10 10,30
80 x 40 x 6 5,4080 x 40 x 7 6,2080 x 40 x 8 7,08
80 x 60 x 6 6,3780 x 60 x 7 7,3680 x 60 x 8 8,34
90 x 65 x 6 7,0990 x 65 x 8 9,3090 x 65 x 10 11,45
90 x 75 x 6,5 8,1490 x 75 x 7 8,7490 x 75 x 9 11,1090 x 75 x 12,5 15,25
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
100 x 50 x 6 6,85100 x 50 x 8 8,99100 x 50 x 10 11,10100 x 50 x 12 13,10
100 x 65 x 6,5 8,17100 x 65 x 7 8,77100 x 65 x 8 9,94100 x 65 x 9 11,10100 x 65 x 10 12,30100 x 65 x 11 13,40
100 x 75 x 6,5 8,17100 x 75 x 7 9,30100 x 75 x 8 10,60100 x 75 x 9 11,80100 x 75 x 10 13,00100 x 75 x 11 14,30100 x 75 x 12 15,40
120 x 80 x 8 12,20120 x 80 x 10 15,00120 x 80 x 12 17,80120 x 80 x 14 20,50
125 x 75 x 6,5 9,98125 x 75 x 8 12,20125 x 75 x 10 15,00125 x 75 x 12 17,80
130 x 65 x 8 11,80130 x 65 x 10 14,60130 x 65 x 12 17,30
137 x 105 x 6,4 11,70137 x 105 x 7,9 14,50137 x 105 x 9,5 17,30
150 x 75 x 9 15,30150 x 75 x 10 17,00150 x 75 x 11 18,60150 x 75 x 12 20,20150 x 75 x 13 21,70150 x 75 x 15 24,80
150 x 90 x 9 16,70150 x 90 x 10 18,20150 x 90 x 12 21,60150 x 90 x 15 26,60150 x 90 x 18 31,70
150 x 100 x 10 19,00150 x 100 x 12 22,60150 x 100 x 14 26,10150 x 100 x 15 27,80
160 x 80 x 10 18,20160 x 80 x 12 21,60160 x 80 x 14 25,00
200 x 100 x 10 23,00200 x 100 x 12 27,30200 x 100 x 14 31,60200 x 100 x 15 33,70200 x 100 x 16 35,90
200 x 150 x 12 32,00200 x 150 x 15 39,60200 x 150 x 18 47,10
Size ThicknessA t kg/m
250 x 250 x 25 93,60250 x 250 x 28 104,00250 x 250 x 32 118,00250 x 250 x 35 128,00
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 9594 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
American Standard „C“ ShapesM4, W 5-W 36 in accordance with ASTM A 6-83
ChannelsTo BS 4: Part 1: 1980
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weight h b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mm mm
C 150 x 51 x 12,2 C 6 x 2 x 8,20 152,4 48,8 5,1 8,7x 15,6 x 10,50 152,4 51,7 8,0 8,7x 19,3 x 13,00 152,4 54,8 11,1 8,7
C 180 x 54 x 14,6 C 7 x 2 1/8 x 9,80 177,8 53,1 5,3 9,3x 18,2 x 12,25 177,8 55,7 8,0 9,3x 22,0 x 14,75 1778 58,4 10,6 9,3
C 200 x 57 x 17,1 C 8 x 2 1/4 x 11,50 203,2 57,4 5,6 9,9x 20,5 x 13,75 203,2 59,5 7,7 9,9x 27,9 x 18,75 203,2 64,3 12,4 9,9
C 230 x 64 x 19,9 C 9 x 2 1/2 x 13,40 228,6 61,7 5,8 10,5x 22,0 x 15,00 228,6 63,1 7,2 10,5x 30,0 x 20,00 228,6 67,3 11,4 10,5
C 250 x 67 x 22,8 C 10 x 2 5/8 x 15,80 254,0 66,0 6,1 11,1x 30,0 x 20,00 254,0 69,5 9,6 11,1x 37,0 x 25,00 254,0 73,3 13,4 11,1x 45,0 x 30,00 254,0 77,0 17,1 11,1
C 310 x 76 x 30,8 C 12 x 3 x 20,70 304,8 74,4 7,1 12,7x 37,0 x 25,00 304,8 77,4 9,8 12,7x 45,0 x 30,00 304,8 80,5 12,9 12,7
C 380 x 86 x 50,4 C 15x 3 3/8 x 33,90 381,0 86,4 10,2 16,5x 60,0 x 40,00 381,0 89,4 13,2 16,5x 74,0 x 50,00 381,0 94,4 18,2 16,5
Imperial dimensions
Serial Size Mass Area Thickness D x B per metre of section Web Flangein lb/ft in t in T in
17 x 4 44 12,94 0,48 0,66315 x 4 37 10,88 0,41 0,64312 x 4 31 9,12 0,40 0,584
12 x 3 1/2 28 8,23 0,40 0,53810 x 3 1/2 24 7,06 0,36 0,53510 x 3 19 5,58 0,32 0,431
9 x 3 1/2 22 6,47 0,34 0,5359 x 3 17,5 5,15 0,30 0,4398 x 3 1/2 20 5,88 0,32 0,5078 x 3 16 4,70 0,28 0,439
7 x 3 1/2 18 5,29 0,30 0,4847 x 3 14 4,11 0,32 0,4056 x 3 1/2 16 4,71 0,28 0,4556 x 3 12 3,53 0,25 0,355
5 x 2 1/2 10 2,94 0,26 0,3634 x 2 7 2,06 0,28 0,3003 x 2 6,24 1,84 0,25 0,3003 x 1 1/2 4,50 1,32 0,20 0,267
2 1/2 x 1 4,13 1,22 0,31 0,290
2 x 1 1/2 3,90 1,15 0,25 0,250
Metric dimensions
Serial Size Mass Area Thickness D x B per metre of section Web Flangemm kg cm t mm T mm in
432 x 102 65,54 83,49 12,2 16,8381 x 102 55,10 70,19 10,4 16,3305 x 102 46,18 58,83 10,2 14,8
305 x 89 41,69 53,11 10,2 13,7254 x 89 35,74 45,52 9,1 13,6254 x 76 28,29 36,03 8,1 10,9
229 x 89 32,76 41,73 8,6 13,3229 x 76 26,06 33,20 7,6 11,2203 x 89 29,78 37,94 8,1 12,9203 x 89 23,82 30,34 7,1 11,2
178 x 89 26,81 34,15 7,3 12,3178 x 76 20,84 26,54 6,6 10,3152 x 89 23,84 30,36 7,1 11,6152 x 76 17,88 22,77 6,4 9,0
127 x 64 14,90 18,98 6,4 9,2102 x 51 10,42 13,28 6,1 7,676 x 51 9,34 11,89 6,4 7,676 x 38 6,70 8,53 5,1 6,8
63,5 x 25,4 6,12 7,85 7,9 7,9
51 x 48 5,81 7,43 6,4 6,4
American Wide Flange ShapesM4, W 5-W 36 in accordance with ASTM A 6-83
European Small Channels / European Standard ChannelsU 30-65 shapes in accordance with Euronorm 54-80 U
European Standard Channels UPN
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mm mm
W 610 x 325 x 155 W 24 x 12,75 x 104 611 324 12,7 19,0x 174 x 117 616 325 14,0 21,6x 195 x 131 622 327 15,4 24,4x 217 x 146 628 328 16,5 27,7x 241 x 162 635 329 17,9 31,0
W 690 x 250 x 125 W 27 x 10 x 84 678 253 11,7 16,3x 140 x 94 684 254 12,4 18,9x 152 x 102 688 254 13,1 21,1x 170 x 114 693 256 14,5 23,6
W 690 x 360 x 217 W 27 x 14 x 146 695 355 1534 24,8x 240 x 161 701 356 16,8 27,4x 265 x 178 706 358 18,4 30,2
W 760 x 265 x 147 W 30 x 10,5 x 99 725 265 13,2 17,0x 161 x 108 758 266 13,8 19,3x 172 x 116 762 267 14,4 21,6x 185 x 124 766 267 14,9 23,6x 196 x 132 770 268 15,6 25,4
W 760 x 380 x 257 W 30 x 15 x 173 773 381 16,6 27,1x 284 x 191 779 382 18,0 30,1x 314 x 211 786 384 19,7 33,4
W 840 x 295 x 176 W 33 x 11,5 x 118 835 292 14,0 18,8x 193 x 130 840 292 14,7 21,7x 210 x 141 846 293 15,4 24,4x 226 x 152 851 294 16,1 26,8
W 840 x 405 x 299 W 33 x 15,75 x 201 855 400 18,2 29,2x 329 x 221 862 40 19,7 32,4x 359 x 241 868 403 21,1 35,6
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mmmm
W 920 x 310 x 201 W 36 x 12 x 135 903 304 15,2 20,1x 223 x 150 911 304 15,9 23,9x 238 x 160 915 305 16,5 25,9x 253 x 170 919 306 17,3 27,9x 271 x 182 923 307 18,4 30,0x 289 x 194 927 308 19,4 32,0x 313 x 210 932 309 21,1 34,5
W 920 x 420 x 342 W 25 x 16,5 x 230 912 418 19,3 32,0x 365 x 245 916 419 20,3 34,3x 387 x 260 921 420 21,3 36,6x 417 x 280 927 422 22,5 39,9x 446 x 300 933 423 24,0 42,7
W 1000 x 300 x 222 W 40 x 12 x 149 970 300 16,0 21,0x 249 x 167 980 300 16,5 26,0x 272 x 783 990 300 16,5 31,0x 314 x 211 1000 300 19,0 36,0x 349 x 235 1008 302 21,0 40,0
W 1000 x 400 x 258 W 40 x 16 x 174 970 400 16,5 21,0x 296 x 199 982 400 16,5 27,0x 321 x 215 990 400 16,4 31,0x 371 x 249 1000 400 19,0 36,0x 412 x 277 1008 402 21,0 40,0
W 1000 x 450 x 286 W 40 x 18 x 192 970 450 18,0 21,0x 328 x 221 982 450 18,0 27,0x 363 x 244 992 450 18,0 32,0x 399 x 268 1000 451 19,0 36,0x 444 x 298 1008 453 21,0 40,0x 488 x 328 1016 455 23,0 44,0
Section Dimensions
kg/m h b a emm mm mm mm
U 30 x 15 1,74 30 15 4,0 4,5U 40 x 20 2,87 40 20 5,0 5,5U 40 x 35 4,87 40 35 5,0 7,0U 40 x 25 3,86 50 25 5,0 6,0U 50 x 38 5,59 50 38 5,0 7,0U 60 x 30 5,07 60 30 6,0 6,0U 65 x 42 7,09 65 42 5,5 7,5U 70 x 40 6,77 70 40 6,0 6,5
American Standard „C“ ShapesM4, W 5-W 36 in accordance with ASTM A 6-83
ChannelsTo BS 4: Part 1: 1980
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weight h b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mm mm
C 150 x 51 x 12,2 C 6 x 2 x 8,20 152,4 48,8 5,1 8,7x 15,6 x 10,50 152,4 51,7 8,0 8,7x 19,3 x 13,00 152,4 54,8 11,1 8,7
C 180 x 54 x 14,6 C 7 x 2 1/8 x 9,80 177,8 53,1 5,3 9,3x 18,2 x 12,25 177,8 55,7 8,0 9,3x 22,0 x 14,75 1778 58,4 10,6 9,3
C 200 x 57 x 17,1 C 8 x 2 1/4 x 11,50 203,2 57,4 5,6 9,9x 20,5 x 13,75 203,2 59,5 7,7 9,9x 27,9 x 18,75 203,2 64,3 12,4 9,9
C 230 x 64 x 19,9 C 9 x 2 1/2 x 13,40 228,6 61,7 5,8 10,5x 22,0 x 15,00 228,6 63,1 7,2 10,5x 30,0 x 20,00 228,6 67,3 11,4 10,5
C 250 x 67 x 22,8 C 10 x 2 5/8 x 15,80 254,0 66,0 6,1 11,1x 30,0 x 20,00 254,0 69,5 9,6 11,1x 37,0 x 25,00 254,0 73,3 13,4 11,1x 45,0 x 30,00 254,0 77,0 17,1 11,1
C 310 x 76 x 30,8 C 12 x 3 x 20,70 304,8 74,4 7,1 12,7x 37,0 x 25,00 304,8 77,4 9,8 12,7x 45,0 x 30,00 304,8 80,5 12,9 12,7
C 380 x 86 x 50,4 C 15x 3 3/8 x 33,90 381,0 86,4 10,2 16,5x 60,0 x 40,00 381,0 89,4 13,2 16,5x 74,0 x 50,00 381,0 94,4 18,2 16,5
Imperial dimensions
Serial Size Mass Area Thickness D x B per metre of section Web Flangein lb/ft in t in T in
17 x 4 44 12,94 0,48 0,66315 x 4 37 10,88 0,41 0,64312 x 4 31 9,12 0,40 0,584
12 x 3 1/2 28 8,23 0,40 0,53810 x 3 1/2 24 7,06 0,36 0,53510 x 3 19 5,58 0,32 0,431
9 x 3 1/2 22 6,47 0,34 0,5359 x 3 17,5 5,15 0,30 0,4398 x 3 1/2 20 5,88 0,32 0,5078 x 3 16 4,70 0,28 0,439
7 x 3 1/2 18 5,29 0,30 0,4847 x 3 14 4,11 0,32 0,4056 x 3 1/2 16 4,71 0,28 0,4556 x 3 12 3,53 0,25 0,355
5 x 2 1/2 10 2,94 0,26 0,3634 x 2 7 2,06 0,28 0,3003 x 2 6,24 1,84 0,25 0,3003 x 1 1/2 4,50 1,32 0,20 0,267
2 1/2 x 1 4,13 1,22 0,31 0,290
2 x 1 1/2 3,90 1,15 0,25 0,250
Metric dimensions
Serial Size Mass Area Thickness D x B per metre of section Web Flangemm kg cm t mm T mm in
432 x 102 65,54 83,49 12,2 16,8381 x 102 55,10 70,19 10,4 16,3305 x 102 46,18 58,83 10,2 14,8
305 x 89 41,69 53,11 10,2 13,7254 x 89 35,74 45,52 9,1 13,6254 x 76 28,29 36,03 8,1 10,9
229 x 89 32,76 41,73 8,6 13,3229 x 76 26,06 33,20 7,6 11,2203 x 89 29,78 37,94 8,1 12,9203 x 89 23,82 30,34 7,1 11,2
178 x 89 26,81 34,15 7,3 12,3178 x 76 20,84 26,54 6,6 10,3152 x 89 23,84 30,36 7,1 11,6152 x 76 17,88 22,77 6,4 9,0
127 x 64 14,90 18,98 6,4 9,2102 x 51 10,42 13,28 6,1 7,676 x 51 9,34 11,89 6,4 7,676 x 38 6,70 8,53 5,1 6,8
63,5 x 25,4 6,12 7,85 7,9 7,9
51 x 48 5,81 7,43 6,4 6,4
American Wide Flange ShapesM4, W 5-W 36 in accordance with ASTM A 6-83
European Small Channels / European Standard ChannelsU 30-65 shapes in accordance with Euronorm 54-80 U
European Standard Channels UPN
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mm mm
W 610 x 325 x 155 W 24 x 12,75 x 104 611 324 12,7 19,0x 174 x 117 616 325 14,0 21,6x 195 x 131 622 327 15,4 24,4x 217 x 146 628 328 16,5 27,7x 241 x 162 635 329 17,9 31,0
W 690 x 250 x 125 W 27 x 10 x 84 678 253 11,7 16,3x 140 x 94 684 254 12,4 18,9x 152 x 102 688 254 13,1 21,1x 170 x 114 693 256 14,5 23,6
W 690 x 360 x 217 W 27 x 14 x 146 695 355 1534 24,8x 240 x 161 701 356 16,8 27,4x 265 x 178 706 358 18,4 30,2
W 760 x 265 x 147 W 30 x 10,5 x 99 725 265 13,2 17,0x 161 x 108 758 266 13,8 19,3x 172 x 116 762 267 14,4 21,6x 185 x 124 766 267 14,9 23,6x 196 x 132 770 268 15,6 25,4
W 760 x 380 x 257 W 30 x 15 x 173 773 381 16,6 27,1x 284 x 191 779 382 18,0 30,1x 314 x 211 786 384 19,7 33,4
W 840 x 295 x 176 W 33 x 11,5 x 118 835 292 14,0 18,8x 193 x 130 840 292 14,7 21,7x 210 x 141 846 293 15,4 24,4x 226 x 152 851 294 16,1 26,8
W 840 x 405 x 299 W 33 x 15,75 x 201 855 400 18,2 29,2x 329 x 221 862 40 19,7 32,4x 359 x 241 868 403 21,1 35,6
Metric Imperial Dimensionsdesignation designationh x b x mass h x b x weighth b a e(nominal) (nominal) mm mm mmmm
W 920 x 310 x 201 W 36 x 12 x 135 903 304 15,2 20,1x 223 x 150 911 304 15,9 23,9x 238 x 160 915 305 16,5 25,9x 253 x 170 919 306 17,3 27,9x 271 x 182 923 307 18,4 30,0x 289 x 194 927 308 19,4 32,0x 313 x 210 932 309 21,1 34,5
W 920 x 420 x 342 W 25 x 16,5 x 230 912 418 19,3 32,0x 365 x 245 916 419 20,3 34,3x 387 x 260 921 420 21,3 36,6x 417 x 280 927 422 22,5 39,9x 446 x 300 933 423 24,0 42,7
W 1000 x 300 x 222 W 40 x 12 x 149 970 300 16,0 21,0x 249 x 167 980 300 16,5 26,0x 272 x 783 990 300 16,5 31,0x 314 x 211 1000 300 19,0 36,0x 349 x 235 1008 302 21,0 40,0
W 1000 x 400 x 258 W 40 x 16 x 174 970 400 16,5 21,0x 296 x 199 982 400 16,5 27,0x 321 x 215 990 400 16,4 31,0x 371 x 249 1000 400 19,0 36,0x 412 x 277 1008 402 21,0 40,0
W 1000 x 450 x 286 W 40 x 18 x 192 970 450 18,0 21,0x 328 x 221 982 450 18,0 27,0x 363 x 244 992 450 18,0 32,0x 399 x 268 1000 451 19,0 36,0x 444 x 298 1008 453 21,0 40,0x 488 x 328 1016 455 23,0 44,0
Section Dimensions
kg/m h b a emm mm mm mm
U 30 x 15 1,74 30 15 4,0 4,5U 40 x 20 2,87 40 20 5,0 5,5U 40 x 35 4,87 40 35 5,0 7,0U 40 x 25 3,86 50 25 5,0 6,0U 50 x 38 5,59 50 38 5,0 7,0U 60 x 30 5,07 60 30 6,0 6,0U 65 x 42 7,09 65 42 5,5 7,5U 70 x 40 6,77 70 40 6,0 6,5
Metric dimensions From universal beamDepth of Width Thickness Imperial dimensionsFrom universal Area of beam
serial size mass serial size mass section section web flange section serial size mass serial size massmm kg/m mm kg/m mm mm mm mm cm inch lbs/ft inch lbs/ft
419 x 457 194 914 x 419 388 460.2 420.5 21.5 36.6 247.3 16 1/2 x 18 130 36 x 16 1/2 260172 343 455.7 418.5 194.0 32.0 218.8 115 230
Metric dimensions From universal beamDepth of Width Thickness Imperial dimensionsFrom universal Area of beam
serial size mass serial size mass section section web flange section serial size mass serial size massmm kg/m mm kg/m mm mm mm mm cm inch lbs/ft inch lbs/ft
419 x 457 194 914 x 419 388 460.2 420.5 21.5 36.6 247.3 16 1/2 x 18 130 36 x 16 1/2 260172 343 455.7 418.5 194.0 32.0 218.8 115 230
DIA Weight DIA Weight DIA Weight DIA Weightmm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m
40 x 20 3,5 100 x70 29,0 150 x 70 101,0 190 x 80 174,045 x 20 5,0 110 x 60 48,0 150 x 80 92,0 190 x 100 150,050 x 20 6,0 110 x 70 41,0 150 x 90 82,0 190 x 130 110,060 x 30 15,5 110 x 80 32,5 150 x 105 65,0 200 x 145 109,070 x 30 23,0 120 x 50 68,0 160 x 80 110,0 210 x 100 195,070 x 40 19,0 120 x 60 62,0 160 x 90 100,0 210 x 120 170,070 x 45 16,6 120 x 70 55,0 160 x 100 89,0 210 x 160 106,080 x 30 31,0 120 x 80 46,0 160 x 110 77,0 220 x 120 195,080 x 40 27,0 130 x 60 76,0 160 x 120 64,0 225 x 175 115,090 x 40 37,0 130 x 80 60,0 170 x 80 128,0 250 x 120 275,090 x 45 34,8 130 x 90 51,0 170 x 100 108,0 250 x 200 128,090 x 50 32,0 130 x 100 39,0 170 x 130 69,0 260 x 180 206,0100 x 40 49,0 140 x 70 84,0 180 x 90 139,0 280 x 210 195,0100 x 50 43,0 140 x 70 66,0 180 x 130 89,0 320 x 250 243,0100 x 60 36,5 140 x 100 55,0 180 x 140 73,0
30 x 30 6,7 70 x 70 36,6 100 x 100 74,7 140 x 140 142,040 x 40 11,9 80 x 80 47,8 110 x 110 90,3 150 x 150 163,045 x 45 15,1 85 x 85 54,0 120 x 120 107,5 160 x 160 186,050 x 50 18,7 90 x 90 60,5 130 x 130 123,0 200 x 200 290,060 x 60 26,9
Size Weight Size Weight Size Weight Size Weightmm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m
Size Weight Size Weight Size Weight Size Weightmm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m mm Ø kg/m
OD x ID OD x ID OD x ID OD x ID
Bushings GG 25- el. continuous casting/hydraulic systems
Square bars - el. continuous casting/hydraulic systems
Copper water tubes are designed for plumbing systems, underground water services, etc. The tubing is generally used with solder, flared, or compression type fittings. Data in table(abstracted fromASTM B88) covers three wall thicknesses designated Types K, L, and M. Types K and L are furnished in coils or straight lengths. Coiled lengths are annealed after coiling. Straight lengare furnished in the drawn temper unless annealing is specified. Type M is furnished in straight lengths and in drawn temper only.
182 x 98 180 x 100 160,7118 120 131,2128 130 114,4138 140 96,2148 150 76,7158 160 55,8192 x 108 190 x 110 172,2148 150 102,2158 160 81,3202 x 98 200 x 100 213,2118 120 183,7138 140 148,7158 160 108,2212 x 178 210 x 180 92,7222 x 98 220 x 100 271,2118 120 241,6
222 x 158 220 x 160 166,2178 180 120,3232 x 138 230 x 140 237,6178 180 186,1242 x 118 240 x 120 305158 160 229,6252 x 158 250 x 160 284,2178 180 217,4262 x 178 260 x 180 252,5188 190 227,5272 x 208 270 x 210 210282 x 218 280 x 220 218,7233 235 172,4248 250 123,1302 x 218 300 x 220 298,5312 x 208 310 x 210 369,5
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
52 x 12 50 x 10 5,614 12 6,518 16 8,322 20 10,262 x 12 60 x 10 6,614 12 7,718 16 1022 20 12,267 x 12 65 x 10 7,214 12 8,418 16 10,722 20 13,132 30 19,1
73 x 13 70 x 10 8,515 12 9,719 16 12,323 20 1583 x 13 80 x 10 9,615 12 11,119 16 1423 20 17103 x 13 100 x 10 11,915 12 13,819 16 17,423 20 21,4123 x 19 120 x 16 20,8
123 x 19 120 x 20 25,2143 x 19 140 x 16 24,223 20 29,2163 x 19 160 x 16 27,623 20 33,4183 x 19 180 x 16 3123 20 37,4203 x 19 200 x 16 34,423 20 41,5310 x 45 300 x 40 124,255 50 151,7
u.s.w.
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
32 x 32* 30 x 30 9,142 x 42* 40 x 40 15,752 x 52* 50 x 50 24
62 x 62* 60 x 60 34,272 x 72* 70 x 70 47,582 x 82* 80 x 80 60,2
92 x 92* 90 x 90 75,8102 x 102* 100 x 100 93112 x 112* 110 x 110 115,0
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
Liefermaß für Fertigmaß Gewichtmm Ø mm Ø kg/m
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 115
Forged Steel Flanges to ASA B 16.5*approximate unit weights in kgs 11)
1) lbs = kg x 2,2Weights specified in this table refer to raised face flanges. Flanges are also produced with other facings.
* Subject to sufficient manufacturing quantities, we produce these products in nearly every alloy mentioned in this catalogue.
Carbon Manganese Silicon Chromium Nickel Moly Other ASTM Specifiedper cent per cent per cent per cent per cent per cent Minimum Minimum
U.T.S. psi Yield psi
Low and Intermediate Alloy Steels
(a) Phosphorus .040 per cent max, Sulfur .040 per cent max.(b) Phosphorus .045 per cent max, Sulfur .045 per cent max.(c) Phosphorus .030 per cent max, Sulfur .030 per cent max.(d) Phosphorus .050 per cent max, Sulfur .050 per cent max.(e) Aluminium .04/30, Copper .40/.75.
Carbon Moly
1/2 Cr 1/2 Moly
1 Cr 1/2 Moly
1 Cr 1/2 Moly
1 1/4 Cr 1/2 Moly
1 1/4 Cr 1/2 Moly
2 1/4 Cr 1 Moly
2 1/4 Cr 1 Moly
3 Cr 1 Moly
5 Cr 1/2 Moly
5 Cr 1/2 Moly
7 Cr 1/2 Moly
7 Cr 1/2 Moly
9 Cr 1 Moly
9 Cr 1 Moly
3 1/2 Nickel
3 1/2 Nickel
5 Nickel
Cr Cu Ni
Cr Cu Ni
A 182
A 335
A 234
A 335
A 234A 335
A 182
A 234A 335
A 182
A 234A 335
A 182
A 335
A 234A 335
A 182
A 335
A 182
A 335
A 182
A 420A 333
A 350
A 420A 333
A 420A 333
A 350
F 1
P 1
WP 1
P 2
WP 12P 12
F 12
WP 11P 11
F 11
WP 22P 22
F 22
P 21
WP 5P 5
F 5
P 7
F 7
P 9
F 9
WPL 3/33
LF 3
WPL 55
WPL 44
LF 4
Flanges
Pipe
Fittings
Pipe
FittingsPipe
Flanges
FittingsPipe
Flanges
FittingsPipe
Flanges
Pipe
FittingsPipe
Flanges
Pipe
Flanges
Pipe
Flanges
FittingsPipe
Flanges
FittingsPipe
FittingsPipe
Flanges
.20/.30
.10/.20
.10/.20
.15 Max
.10/.20
.15 Max
.10/.20
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
. 15 Max
.19 Max
.20 Max
.19 Max
.12 Max
.12 Max
.60/.90
.30/.80
.30/.61
.30/.61
.30/.80
.30/.60
.30/.80
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.30/.60
.31/.64
.30/.60
.20/.64
.50/1.05
.55/1.00
.20/.35
.10/.50
.10/.30
.50 Max
.10/.60
.50/1.00
.50/1.00
.50 Max
.50 Max
.50 Max
.50 Max
.50 Max
.50/1.00
.50/1.00
.25/1.00
.50/1.00
.18/.37
.15/.35
.18/.37
.08/.37
.10/.35
.50/.81
.80/1.25
.85/1.20
1.0/1.5
1.0/1.5
1.90/2.60
2.00/2.50
2.65/3.35
4.00/6.00
4.00/6.00
6.00/8.00
6.00/8.00
8.00/10.00
8.00/10.00
.44/1.01
.50/.95
.50 Max
3.18/3.82
3.25/3.75
4.68/5.32
.47/.98
.50/.95
.40/.60
.44/.65
.44/.65
.44/.65
.45/.65
.44/.65
.45/.65
.87/1.13
.90/1.10
.80/1.06
.45/.65
.45/65
.44/.65
.45/.65
.90/1.10
.90/1.10
a
b
b
b
a
c
a
c
a
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
d
a
d
a, e
a, e
70,000
55,000
55,000
60,000
70,000
60,000
70,000
60,000
70,000
60,000
60,000
60,000
60,000
60,000
60,000
100,000
65,000
70,000
65,000
60,000
60,000
40,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
40,000
30,000
40,000
30,000
40,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
36,000
30,000
70,000
35,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
30,000
Covers Manufactured Fittings - For chemistries other specifications apply
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 117
Stainless SteelsPPipe, Fittings and Flange Materials
Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys
304H, 316H, 321G, 347H and 348H Grades are available differing from the regular grades in that the carbon content is 0.04 to 0.10 and that the Columbium, Tantalum and/or Titanium limits for 321H,347H and 348H are modified and required to be solution heat treated.(f) Phosphorus .040 per cent max, Sulfur .030 per cent max.(g) Titanium content shall be not less than five times the carbon content and not more than 0.60 per cent.(h) Phosphorus .035 per cent max, Sulfur .030 per cent max.(i) Columbium plus Tantalum content shall not be less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.00 per cent.(j) Tantalum 0.10 per cent max.
†1 = Pipe, 2 = Tube, 3 = Plate, 4 = Bar and 5 = Forging.(a) Alloys 1160, 1260, and 1360 also are available.(b) Alloys 5652 and 5254 also are available.(c) Alloys 6053 and 6363 also are available.
Chemical composition, per cent Alu- Copper Iron Sil- Manga- Mag- Zinc Chro- Tita- Others
minium icon nese nesium mium nium each total
ASME* Minimum Strengths, psiUnwelded Welded
U.T.S Yield U.T.S. Yield
ASTM Specifications
Number Grade Form
Chemistry
Max. Carbon Manganese Silicon Chromium Nickel Moly Other ASTM Specifiedper cent per cent per cent per cent per cent per cent Minimum Minimum
18-8 Cr Ni Type 304*
18-8 Cr Ni Type 304L
25-R Cr Ni Type 309
25-20 Cr Ni Type 310
18-8 Moly Type 316*
18-8 Moly Type 316L
19-9 Moly Type 317
18-8 Moly Type 321*
18-8 Cb Type 347*
18-8 Cb Type 348*
12 Cr Type 410
17 Cr Type 430
A 182 F 304 Flanges .08 2.0 Max 1.00 Max 18.0/20.0 8.0/11.0 f 75,000 30,000A 312 TP 304 Pipe .08 2.0 Max .75 Max 18.0/20.0 8.0/11.0 f 75,000** 30,000A 403 WP 304 Fittings Covers Manufactured Fittings - For chemistries other specifications apply
A 403 WP 310 Fittings .15 2.0 Max .75 Max 24.0/26.0 19.0/22.0 f 75,000 30,000A 312 TP 310 PipeA 182 F 310 Flanges .15 2.0 Max 1.00 Max 24.0/26.0 19.0/22.0 f 75,000 30,000A 403 WP 316 Fittings .08 2.0 Max .75 Max 16.0/18.0 11.0/14.0 2.0/3.0 f 75,000 30,000A 312 TP 316 PipeA 182 F 316 Flanges .08 2.0 Max 1.00 Max 16.0/18.0 10.0/14.0 2.0/3.0 f 75,000 30,000A 403 WP 316L Fittings .035 2.0 Max .75 Max 16.0/18.0 10.0/15.0 2.0/3.0 f 70,000 25,000A 312 TP 316L PipeA 182 F 316L Flanges .035 2.0 Max 1.00 Max 16.0/18.0 10.0/15.0 2.0/3.0 f 65,000 25,000
A 403 WP 321 Fittings .08 2.0 Max .75 Max 17.0/20.0 9.0/13.0 f, g 75,000 30,000A 312 TP 321 PipeA 182 F 321 Flanges .08 2.5 Max .85 Max 17.0 Min. 9.0 Min. g, h 75,000 30,000A 403 WP 347 Fittings .08 2.0 Max .75 Max 17.0/20.0 9.0/13.0 f, i 75,000 30,000A 312 TP 347 PipeA 182 F 347 Flanges .08 2.0 Max 1.00 Max 17.0/20.0 9.0/13.0 c, i 75,000 30,000A 403 WP 348 Fittings .08 2.0 Max .75 Max 17.0/20.0 9.0/13.0 f, i, j 75,000 30,000A 312 TP 348 PipeA 182 F 348 Flanges .08 2.0 Max 1.00 Max 17.0/20.0 9.0/13.0 c, i, j 75,000 30,000
A 403 WP 317 FittingsA 312 TP 317 Pipe .08 2.0 Max .75 Max 18.0/20.0 11.0/14.0 3.0/4.0 f 75,000 30,000
A 268 TP 410 Tubing .15 1.0 Max .75 Max 11.5/13.5 .50 Max f 60,000 30,000A 182 F 6 Flanges .12 1.0 Max 1.00 Max 11.5/13.5 .50 Max f 85,000 55,000
A 268 TP 430 Tubing .12 1.0 Max .75 Max 14.0/18.0 .50 Max f 60,000 35,000
A 403 WP 309 Fittings.15 2.0 Max .75 Max 22.0/24.0 12.0/15.0 f 75,000 30,000A 312 TP 309 Pipe
A 403 WP 304L FittingsA 312 TP 304L Pipe
.035 2.0 Max .75 Max 18.0/20.0 8.0/13.0 f 70,000 25,000
A 182 F 304L Flanges .035 2.0 Max 1.00 Max 18.0/20.0 8.0/13.0 f 65,000 25,000
Non-Heat-Treatable aluminium Alloys
Heat-Treatable Aluminium Alloys
118 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Steel for Flanges, Pipes and Fittings to ASTM-Standards
These high tensile alloy steel bolt-studs are recommended where temperatures exceed 450°F., regardless of what the pressure may be or even for lower temperatures, when higsafety factors are desired. < Bolt-studs will be furnished with nuts assembled only at customer's request. Bolt-studs and nuts are threa-ded in accordance with American Standard ASA B I.I. Bolt-stud threads have a class 2-A dimen-sions and nut threads have class 2-B dimension.
* Subject to sufficient manufacturing quantities, we produce these products in nearly every alloy mentioned in this ca-talogue, either in seamless pressed or welded execution.
Nominal Pipe size
Out-sideDia-
meter(O D)
90°ELBOWS
longradius
90°ELBOWS
shortradius
Reducersconcentriceccentric
Lenght (H)specified from
large end
Short(MSS)lenght
(F)
Long(ASA)lenght
(F)
Dia-metre
(G)
Lenght
(E)
Centerto face
(A)
Radius
(A)
Center to face
(B)
Center to face
(A)
Centerto end
(C)
StraightTEES
CAPS STUB ENDS45°
ELBOWSlong radius
126 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TPS Butt Weld FittingsST 37-0 (P 235 T1), ST 35,8l (P235 G1 TH), DIN 2605/2606
Reducing Tees Conc. and Ecc.Nominal sizes Outside dia. ReducersInches/ mm Kgs. each Kgs. each
STD XS STD XS
1 x 1/2 33 x 21 0.40 0.55 0.13 0.161 x 3/4 33 x 27 0.40 0.55 0.13 0.171 1/2 x 1/2 48 x 21 0.92 1.20 0.20 0.281 1/2 x 3/4 48 x 27 0.92 1.20 0.22 0.301 1/2 x 1 48 x 33 0.92 1.20 0.24 0.322 x 3/4 60 x 27 1.50 2.00 0.33 0.462 x 1 60 x 33 1.50 2.00 0.37 0.482 x 1 1/2 60 x 48 1.50 2.00 0.41 0.542 1/2 x 1 73 x 33 2.40 3.00 0.60 0.802 1/2 x 1 1/2 73 x 48 2.40 3.00 0.68 0.862 1/2 x 2 73 x 60 2.40 3.00 0.75 0.953 x 1 1/2 89 x 48 3.00 4.00 0.87 1.163 x 2 89 x 60 3.00 4.00 0.91 1.203 x 2 1/2 89 x 73 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.304 x 1 1/2 114 x 48 5.50 7.00 1.30 1.804 x 2 114 x 60 5.50 7.00 1.50 1.904 x 2 1/2 114 x 73 5.50 7.00 1.60 2.054 x 3 114 x 89 5.50 7.00 1.65 2.155 x 2 141 x 60 9.00 12.00 2.35 3.005 x 2 1/2 141 x 73 9.00 12.00 2.55 3.305 x 3 141 x 89 9.00 12.00 2.65 3.555 x 4 141 x 114 9.00 12.00 2.75 3.80
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 131
Nominal size Outside dia. Reducing Tees Conc. and Ecc.
Inches mm Kgs. each Reducers
Kgs. each
STD XS STD XS
6 x 2 1/2 168 x 73 14.00 19.00 3.50 4.60
6 x 3 168 x 89 14.00 19.00 3.70 5.10
6 x 4 168 x 114 14.00 19.00 3.80 5.50
6 x 5 168 x 141 16.00 19.00 3.95 5.75
8 x 4 219 x 114 25.00 33.00 5.95 8.80
8 x 5 219 x 141 25.00 33.00 6.08 9.00
8 x 6 219 x 168 25.00 33.00 6.35 9.30
10 x 4 273 x 114 40.00 50.00 9.50 12.00
10 x 5 273 x 141 40.00 50.00 9.90 13.00
10 x 6 273 x 168 40.00 50.00 10.10 13.50
10 x 8 273 x 219 40.00 50.00 10.50 14.20
12 x 5 324 x 141 55.00 70.00 13.80 17.70
12 x 6 324 x 168 55.00 70.00 14.10 18.40
12 x 8 324 x 219 55.00 70.00 14.50 19.10
12 x 10 324 x 273 55.00 75.00 15.20 19.80
14 x 6 356 x 168 90.00 105.00 25.00 34.00
14 x 8 356 x 219 90.00 105.00 26.00 35.00
14 x 10 356 x 273 90.00 105.00 27.00 36.00
14 x 12 356 x 324 100.00 115.00 29.00 38.00
16 x 6 406 x 168 100.00 150.00 32.00 42.50
16 x 8 406 x 219 100.00 150.00 32.00 42.50
16 x 10 406 x 273 100.00 150.00 33.00 44.00
16 x 12 406 x 324 115.00 160.00 34.00 45.00
16 x 14 406 x 356 115.00 160.00 35.00 46.00
18 x 8 457 x 219 120.00 150.00 39.00 52.00
18 x 10 457 x 273 120.00 150.00 40.00 52.00
18 x 12 457 x 324 130.00 160.00 41.00 54.00
18 x 14 457 x 356 130.00 175.00 41.50 55.00
18 x 16 457 x 406 130.00 175.00 43.00 56.00
20 x 8 508 x 219 163.50 214.00 60.00 78.00
20 x 10 508 x 273 163.50 214.00 60.00 78.00
20 x 12 508 x 324 163.50 214.00 61.00 80.00
20 x 14 508 x 356 163.50 214.00 61.00 80.00
20 x 16 508 x 406 168.00 218.00 63.00 83.00
20 x 18 508 x 457 168.00 218.00 65.00 84.50
22 x 10 559 x 273 172.50 245.00 67.00 88.50
22 x 12 559 x 324 172.50 245.00 67.00 88.50
22 x 14 559 x 356 172.50 245.00 67.00 88.50
22 x 16 559 x 406 209.00 260.00 68.50 90.00
22 x 18 559 x 457 209.00 260.00 70.00 92.00
22 x 20 559 x 508 220.00 280.00 71.00 94.00
24 x 10 610 x 273 204.00 300.00 73.00 96.00
24 x 12 610 x 324 218.00 300.00 73.00 96.00
24 x 14 610 x 356 222.00 300.00 73.00 96.00
24 x 16 610 x 406 222.00 320.00 73.00 96.00
24 x 18 610 x 457 227.00 320.00 74.00 98.00
24 x 20 610 x 508 227.00 320.00 76.00 100.00
24 x 22 610 x 559 227.00 350.00 76.00 100.00
TPS Butt Weld Fittings
132 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TPS Forged Fittings
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 133
TPS Forged Fittings
134 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
TPS Forged Fittings
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 135
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10 - For Seawater Systems,Offshore Platforms, Desalination Plants, etc.
Cupronickel 90/10 has the following nominal composition:.
Ni 9,0 - 11,0 % This composition complies with
Fe 1,0 - 1,8 % DIN 2.0872, UNS C 70600 and BS Alloy CN 102
Mn 0,5 - 1,0 % (DIN 2.0872 as per DIN 17664)
Cu Remainder
Design Specifications:The wallthicknesses of Cupronickel 90/10 pipes and fittings as per this system are calculated as per the basic requirements of Lloyds' Register of Shipping and Det Norske Veritas. Saddle Tees aredesigned as per ASME Code Sect. VIII-UG 101.
The dimensions mentioned on the following pages are based on a maximum design pressure of 14 Bar (203 Ibf/in2), with a related test pressure of 21 Bar (304 Ibf/in2).Please ask us also for materials for higher pressure ratings.Cupronickel 90/10 piping system is approved for operating temperatures of 75° C.
Possible Inspection Companies:• Lloyds' Register of Shipping• Det Norske Veritas• Büro Veritas• T.Ü.V
Some typical Applications:• Oily water treatment systems.• Process cooling.• Fire mains and sprinkler systems (wet and dry).• Seawater feeding to desalination plants.• Seawater ballast pipe for concrete platform.
136 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10Piping Range
Outside Diameter: BS 2871 / Part 2 - Table 3
WaIlthickness: Conforming to Lloyds Offshore requirements for 14 Bar systems. Wallthicknesses forsizes up to and including 159 mm are also in accordance with BS
* (the thicker wallthicknesses mentioned in brackets are scheduled for use in connection with saddles)
Sizes 16 to 88.9 are generally supplied in seamless execution.Sizes 108 to 419 are normally supplyable in both seamless or welded.Sometimes certain sizes may be only available either in welded or seamless.Sizes 457.2 up to 914.4 are only supplyable in welded.Welded tubes will be supplied 100% x-rayed as per ASME-Code Section VIII, UW 51 ifspecified in the purchase order. Other Non-destructive tests are available.
Lengths:Seamless 16 up to 88.9 mm O.D. ................................................................................................................................4-6 meters(Random)Seamless 108 up to 368 mm 0.D...............................................................................................................................4-6 metersSeamless 419 mm 0.D...............................................................................................................................................................2-4 metersWelded sizes normally 3 meters, sizes 368 up to 914.4 mm O.D.,wallthicknesses up to and including 9 mm also in 6 meters.
Note:The nominal sizes result in the actual diameters as above specified and are for some sizesnot indentical with actual sizes as specified by other Standards.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 137
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10Elbow and Bend Range
Elbows/bends are available in 90 and 45 (180 angles and other may be producable at special request)
Types: Seamless forged, seamless cold bend-pressed and heattreated or welded constrution depending from size
• These sizes may be supplied in socket welding type subject to quantity requiredRadii tolerances as specified in DIN 2605
138 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10Fittings
RANGE OF REOUCERSReducers for the cupronickel 90/10 piping system are available in concentric and in eccentric type. Some sizes are in seamless, others in welded execution.
Building lengths are as per 0IN 2616
All combinations are generally possible, special drastic reductions may result in longer building lengths than specified in DIN 2616
RANGE OF TEESGenerally tee-connections in cupronickel 90/10 should be substituted by saddles or reinforced outlets. For large quantities however also tees are producable.
RANGE OF CAPS (Based on design of DI N 28011 )
Nom i nalSize Outside Wall-in. 0iameter H 1 H 2 Thickness
Saddles in smaller sizes than 44.5 mm are available on special requestPlease specify ail dimensions of Run Pipe and Branch Pipe connection in all cases.
140 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10Range of lightweight Threading-Outlets
Lightweight Threading-Outlets are forged and machined. They will be welded to the run pipe and there will be a screwedconnection to the outlet pipe.
Available combinations
Header Size Branch Sizes for thread connection to API-NPT-Sizes(Run Pipe)mm Inch (N.B. as per API)
Building-in Sizes for Lightweight Threading Outlets
Header Size Branch Size H L F(API-NPT-Thread)
mm inch
25 - 914,4 1/2” 23,8 27,0 31,7
30 - 914,4 3/4” 25,4 33,4 36,5
44,5 - 914,4 1” 28,6 44,5 46,0
57 - 914,4 1 1/4” 30,2 60,3 61,9
76,1 - 914,4 1 1/2” 33,1 73,0 74,6
108 - 914,4 2” 47,6 101,6 104,8
Please specify all header and outlet sizes in any case.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 141
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10Range of lightweight Welding-Outlets
Lightweight Welding+Outlets are forged and machined. They will be welded to the run p1pe and there wiii be a buttweidinx connection to the outlet pipe.
Welding+Outlet Type 'A'Welding+Outlet Type 'B' Welding Outlet Type 'A' and 'B'
Building-in sizes for Welding+Outlets
Header Size O.D. of H LOutlet Pipe
mm mm
16 to 44.5 16 19,05 16,057 to 609.6 16 17,5 27,025 to 44.5 25 22,2 25,4
57 to 609.6 25 20,6 33,330 to 44.5 30 27,0 30,2
57 to 609.6 30 22,2 44,544.5 44,5 33,3 44,5
57 to 609.6 44,5 28,6 60,357 to 76.1 57 38,1 57,1
88.9 to 609.6 57 33,3 73,076.1 to 108 76,1 47,6 76,2
159 to 609.6 76,1 44,5 101,688.9 to 108 88,9 47,6 88,9
159 to 609.6 88,9 44,5 101,6108 to 159 108 52,4 108,0
219.1 to 609.6 108 49,2 127,0159 to 609.6 159 60,3 158,8
219.1 to 609.6 219,1 69,9 219,1267 to 609.6 267 77,8 266,7
323.9 to 609.6 323,9 85,7 323,9368 to 609.6 368 88,9 368,3419 to 609.6 419 93,7 419,1
457.2 to 609.6 457,2 96,8 457,2508 to 609.6 508 101,6 508,0
609,6 609,6 115,9 609,6
Please specify ail header and outlet sizes in any case.
142 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10Range of Composite Flanges
Composite flanges for Cupronickel 90/10 piping system are based on two components: an o˙ter carbon steel flange and an inner flange (resp. disc for blind flanges) of copper nickel alloy. Three ty-pes of composite flanges for Cupronickel 90/10 piping system are available
• composite slip-on flanges
• composite welding neck flanges
• composite blind flanges
Description
A - SLIP-ON B - WELDING NECK C - BLINDClass 150 Ibs. Class 150 Ibs. Class 150 Ibs.
MATERIAL Outer Flange Carbon Steel Carbon Steel Carbon SteelASTM A 105 galvanised ASTM A 105 galvanised ASTM A 105 galvanised
Inner Flange 90/10 Copper-Nickel 90/10 Copper-Nickel -(BS Alloy CN 102 or (BS Alloy CN 102 orDIN 2.0872) DIN 2.0872)
Piping System Cupronickel 90/10For Sea Water Systems, Offshore Platforms, Desalination Plants, etc.
Basic Property DataCupronickel 90/10is an extremely versatile coppernickel-iron alloy that combines excellent resistance to sea water corrosion with very good fabrication characteristics, good mechanical properties and high ductility. Thealloy contains approx. 10% nickel and small amounts of iron and manganese to improve resistance to flowing sea water and to erosion due to sand carried in the water.
Cupronickel 90/10 is characterised by:Excellent resistance to erosion and impigement attack in flowing sea waterExcellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigueGood resistance to pitting in static sea waterVery good cold working propertiesGood weldabilityVirtual immunity to marine bio-fouling
Chemical Composition
Cupronickel 90/10 is produced to various national specifications which vary slightly in their compostions:
Country Cu Ni Fe Mn C Pb S Zn TotalImpurities
Great Britain min. 10,0 1,0 0,5090/10 Copper-Nickel-Iron remainderCN 102 max. 11,0 2,0* 1,00 0,05 0,01 0,05 0,30
Typical physical data at room temperature or as indicated.
Specific Gravity c/cm 8,9Specific Heat J7kg K 377Melting Range ° C 1,100-1,145Thermal Conductivity W/mK 50Coefficient of Iinearexpansion 20-100° C 106/K 17Electrical Resistivity microohm 19Modulus of Elasticityat 20° C G N/m 138
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 145
Sea Water Tubes for Shipping and Offshore Construction DIN 1755/1785/17660/17664
Tubes for Condensers and Heatexchangers DIN 1755/1785/17660/17664
CuZn20AL2 CuNi10FeC 68700 C 70600
30 x 1,5 x x30 x 2,0 x x35 x 1,2 x35 x 1,5 x35 x 2,0 x38 x 1,5 x x38 x 2,0 x x42 x 1,5 x x42 x 2,0 x44 x 1,5 x x44 x 2,0 x x57 x 1,5 x x57 x 2,0 x x57 x 2,5 x x76 x 2,0 x x76 x 2,5 x x89 x 2,0 x x89 x 2,5 x x
CuZn20AL2 CuNi10FeC 68700 C 70600
108 x 2,5 x x108 x 3,0 x133 x 2,5 x x133 x 3,0 x x159 x 2,5 x x159 x 3,0 x x194 x 2,5 x x219 x 3,0 x x219 x 3,5 x267 x 3,0 x x267 x 4,0 x x324 x 4,0 x x342 x 5,0 x x368 x 4,0 x x
CuZn20Al CuNi10FeC 68700 C 70600
6 x 1,0 x8 x 1,0 x x10 x 1,0 x x10 x 1,5 x11 x 1,0 x12 x 1,0 x x12 x 1,2 x12 x 1,5 x x14 x 1,0 x x14 x 1,2 x14 x 1,5 x15 x 1,0 x x15 x 1,2 x x15 x 1,5 x16 x 1,0 x x16 x 1,2 x16 x 1,5 x x16 x 2,0 x
CuZn20Al CuNi10FeC 68700 C 70600
18 x 1,0 x18 x 1,2 x x18 x 1,5 x x19 x 1,2 x19 x 1,5 x20 x 1,0 x x20 x 1,5 x x22 x 1,2 x25 x 1,5 x x25 x 2,0 x28 x 1,2 x x28 x 1,5 x x28 x 2,0 x x
We naturally stock all connections as there are: Bends-Flanges-Reducers-Supports-Saddle Studs and Collars in all Sizes.
We can shorten our stock lengths to any required condenser length, keeping to minimum cutting tolerances.
146 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Comparision tables/service temperaturesBoiler and Heatexchanger Tubes
ASTM DIN BS AFNOR JIS GOSTExtremum 17175 3059-3601 NF A 49-213 G 3456 TY-14-3-460-75service 3602-3603 NF A 49-215 G 3458temperature 3604-3606 G 3461
G 3462(USA) (Germany) (U.K.) (France) (Japan) (Russia)
-100° C A 334 Gr 3 503 LT TU 10 N 14- 40° C A 334 Gr 146 430 LT TU 42 BT
A 179 St. 35.8 320 TU 37 C STPT 38A 106 Gr A 360 STB 35A 192A 106 Gr B St. 45.8 430 TU 42 C STPT 42 20
475° C A 210 Gr A1 STB 42A 106 Gr C 17 Mn 44 440 TU 48 C STPT 49A 210 Gr C
19 Mn 5 500 Nb TU 52 C STB 52
15 Mo 3 243 TU 15 D 3500° C A 209 T 1 16 Mo 5 245 STBA 12
A 209 P 1 (VD TÜV) STPA 12STBA 13
550°C A 213 T 2 TU 15 CD 2.05 STBA 20A 335 P 12 STPA 20
560 °C A 213 T 12 13 Cr Mo 44 620-460 TU 13 CD 4.04 STBA 22 15 XMA 335 P 12 STPA 22
575°C A 213 T 11 621 TU 10 CD 5.05 STBA 22A 335 P 11 STPA 23
12 X 1 MFA 213 T 5 625 TU Z 10 CD 05.05 STBA 25A 335 P 5 TU Z 12 CD 05.05 STPA 25
600°C A 213 T 22 10 Cr Mo 9 10 622-490 TU 10 C 9.10 STBA 24A 335 P 22 STPA 24
14 MoV 6315 X 1 M 1 F
625°C A 213 T 9 X 12 Cr Mo 91 629-470 TU Z 10 CD 09 STBA 26A 335 P 9 (VD TÜV) 629-490 STPA 26
A 213 T 91 X 20 Cr Mo V 12 1 762 TU Z 10 CDVNb 09.01650°C A 335 P 91 TU Z 10 CDNbV 09.02
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 147
Comparison TablesComparison of ASTM Specifications and Similar Standards
B.S.
Spe
cific
atio
nD
IN S
peci
ficat
ion
ASTM
Spe
cific
atio
n an
d G
rade
JIS
Gra
dean
d G
rade
and
Gra
de
Mar
king
Pipe
Plat
eFo
rgin
gsPi
pePl
ate
Pipe
Pipe
Stee
l Com
posi
tion
Sym
bol
Car
bon
Stee
lW
PAA
106-
AA
285-
BA
105
STPT
38SB
4236
02 S
teel
23
1717
5-St
35.
8
Car
bon
Stee
lW
PBA
106-
BA
515-
65 o
r 70
A10
5ST
PT42
SB42
3602
Ste
el 2
717
175-
St 4
5.8
Car
bon
Stee
lW
PCA
106-
C-
-ST
PT49
SB49
3602
Ste
el 3
5-
Car
bon
Stee
lW
PL6
A33
3 an
d A3
34-6
A51
6-60
A35
0-LF
2ST
PL39
-36
03 S
teel
27
LT30
-
3 1/
2 %
Ni S
teel
WPL
3A
333
and
A334
-3A
203-
DA
350-
LF 3
STPL
46-
3603
Ste
el 5
03 L
T10
0-
Car
bon-
Mol
ybde
num
Ste
elW
P1A
335-
P1A
204-
BA
182-
F1ST
PA12
--
1717
5-15
Mo3
1% C
r- 1/
2% M
olyb
denu
m S
teel
WP1
2A
335-
P12
A38
7-12
A18
2-F
12ST
PA22
-36
04 H
F620
1717
5-15
Mo
3
1 1/
4% C
r- 1/
2% M
olyb
denu
m S
teel
WP1
1A
335-
P11
A38
7-11
A18
2-F1
1ST
PA23
-36
04 H
F621
-
2 1/
4% C
r- 1%
Mol
ybde
num
Ste
elW
P22
A33
5-P2
2A
387-
22A
182-
F22
STPA
24-
3604
HF6
22, 2
717
175-
10 C
rMo
910
5% C
r- 1/
2% M
olyb
denu
m S
teel
WP5
A33
5-P5
A38
7-5
A18
2-F5
STPA
25-
3604
HF6
25-
7% C
r- 1/
2% M
olyb
denu
m S
teel
WP7
A33
5-P7
-A
182-
F7-
--
-
9% C
r- 1%
Mol
ybde
num
Ste
elW
P9A
335-
P9-
A18
2-F9
STPA
26-
--
18%
Cr-
8% N
i Ste
elW
P304
A31
2-TP
304
A24
0 Ty
pe 3
04A
182-
F 30
4SU
S304
TPSU
S304
3605
-801
1744
0-X5
CrN
i 189
18%
Cr-
8% N
i- (0
.04-
0.10
)% C
Ste
elW
P304
HA
312-
TP30
4HA
240
Type
304
A18
2-F
304H
SUS3
04H
TP-
3605
-811
-
18%
Cr-
8% N
i- 0.
035%
C S
teel
WP3
04L
A31
2-TP
304L
A24
0 Ty
pe 3
04L
A18
2-F
304L
SUS3
04LT
PSU
S304
L36
05-8
11L
1744
0-X2
CrN
i 189
22%
Cr-
12%
Ni S
teel
WP3
09A
312-
TP30
9A
240
Type
309
S-
SUS3
09ST
PSU
S309
S-
-
25%
Cr-
20%
Ni S
teel
WP
310
A31
2-TP
310
A24
0 Ty
pe 3
10S
A18
2-F
310
SUS3
10ST
pSU
S310
S36
05-8
05S
-
18%
Cr-
8% N
i-Cb+
Ta S
teel
WP
347
A31
2-TP
347
A240
Typ
e 34
7A
182-
F 34
7SU
S347
TPSU
S347
3605
-822
Nb
1744
0-X5
CrN
iNb
189
18%
Cr-
8% N
i-Mo
Stee
lW
P31
6A
312-
TP31
6A
240
Type
316
A18
2-F3
16SU
S316
TPSU
S 31
636
05-8
4517
440-
X5 C
rNiM
o181
0
18%
Cr-
8% N
i-Mo-
(0.0
4-0.
10)%
C S
teel
WP3
16H
A31
2-TP
316H
A24
0 Ty
pe 3
16A
182-
F316
HSU
S316
HTP
-36
05-8
55-
18%
Cr-
8% N
i-Mo-
0.03
5% C
Ste
elW
P316
LA
312-
TP31
6LA
240
Type
316
LA
182-
F 31
6LTP
SUS3
16LT
PSU
S316
L36
05-8
45L
1744
0-X2
CrN
iMo1
810
18%
Cr-
8% N
i-Ti S
teel
WP3
21A
312-
TP32
1A
240
Type
321
A18
2-F3
21SU
S321
TPSU
S321
3605
-822
Ti17
440-
X10
CrN
iTi1
89
18%
Cr-
8% N
i-Ti-(
0.04
-0.1
0)%
C S
teel
WP3
21H
A312
-TP3
21H
A24
0 Ty
pe 3
21H
A182
-F32
1HSU
S321
HTP
-36
05-8
32Ti
-
18%
Cr-
8% N
i-Cb+
Ta-(0
.04-
0.10
)% C
Ste
elW
P347
HA3
12-T
P347
HA2
40 T
ype
347H
A18
2-F3
47H
SUS3
47H
TP-
3605
-832
Nb
-
148 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) Carbon content varies according to plate thickness. The above figures are for plate up to 1" thick. Also, the analysis shown is that of the heat, and not the product. 2) Number betweenbrackets refers to corresponding Werkstoff number.3) DIN 17177 is based on DIN 17175. The relevant plate specification is DIN 17155.
Mechanical PropertiesSeamless MPA PSI kgf/mm2
Carbon Steel Pipe orN/mm2
Welded
Tensile Yield Tensile Yield Tensile Yield
ASTM A 120 S/W Not specified. Hydraulically tested onlyAPI 5L-A 25 S/W 310 173 45 000 25 000 31.6 17.6BS 1387 S/W Not specified. Hydraulically tested onlySt. 00 (1.0030) 2) DIN 1629 S 324 - 490 46940 - 71120 33.0 - 50.0
DIN 2440/1 S/ERWSt. 33 (1.0033) 2) DIN 1626 W Not specified. Hydraulically tested only
DIN 2440/1 ERW/S
ASTM A 179 S Not specified.St. 35.8 (1.0305) 2) DIN 17175 S 343 - 441 235 49 780 - 64 000 34 135 35.0 - 45.0 24.0BS 3059 Part 1 St.33 S/W 324 - 441 186 47 000 - 63 800 26 900 33.0 - 45.0 19.0ASTM A 214 W Not specified.St. 37.8 (1.0345) 2) DIN 171773) W 343 - 441 226 49 780 - 64 000 32 710 35.0 - 45.0 23.0
ASTM A 53 A S/W 331 207 48 000 30 000 33.8 21.1API 5 L A S/W 330 207 48 000 30 000 33.7 21.1API 5 L A (SAW) W 330 207 48 000 30 000 33.7 21.1BS 3601-360 S/W 360 - 480 215 52 300 - 69 700 31 200 36.7 - 48.9 21.9St. 35 (1.0308) 2) DIN 1629 S 343 - 441 215 - 235 49 780 - 64 000 31 390 - 34 135 35.0 - 45.0 22.0 - 24.0
St. 37 (3.0114) 2) DIN 1626 W 363 - 441 235 52 630 - 64 000 34 140 37.0 - 45.0 24.0
ASTM A 672 A 45 (A 285 Gr. A) W 310 - 379 165 45 000 - 55 000 24 000 31.6 - 36.8 16.8ASTM A 672 A 50 (A 285 Gr. B) W 345 - 414 186 50 000 - 60 000 27 000 35.2 - 42.2 19.0ASTM A 672 A 55 (A 285 Gr. C) W 379 - 448 207 55 000 - 65 000 30 000 38.6 - 45.7 21.1H I (1.0345) 2) DIN 1626 W 343 - 441 226 49 780 - 64 000 32 710 35.0 - 45.0 23.0
ASTM A 106 A S 331 207 48 000 30 000 33.8 21.1St. 35.8 (1.0305) 2) DIN 17175 S 343 - 441 235 49 780 - 64 000 34 135 35.0 - 45.0 24.0BS 3602-23 S/W 355 - 463 208 51 500 - 67 200 30 200 36.2 - 47.2 21.2H I (1.0345) 2) DIN 1626 W 343 - 441 226 49 780 - 64 000 32 710 35.0 - 45.0 23.0
ASTM A 106 B S 414 241 60 000 35 000 42.2 24.6St. 45.8 (1.0405) 2) DIN 17175 S 441 - 538 255 64 000 - 78 225 36 980 45.0 - 55.0 26.0BS 3602-27 S/W 417 - 540 247 60 500 - 78 400 35 800 42.5 - 55.1 25.2ASTM A 672 B 65 (A 515 Gr.65) W 414 - 496 221 60 000 - 72 000 32 000 42.2 - 50.6 22.5H II (1.0425) 2) DIN 1626 W 402 - 490 255 58 320 - 71 120 36 980 41.0 - 50.0 26.0
ASTM A 161-LC S 324 179 47 000 26 000 33.04 18.25St 35.8 (1.0305) 2) DIN 17175 S 344 - 441 235 50 000 - 64 000 34 150 35.0 - 45.0 24.0
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 149
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) Carbon content varies according to plate thickness. The above figures are for plate up to 1" thick. Also, the analysis shown is that of the heat, and not the product2) Number between brackets refers to corresponding Werkstoff number.3) DIN 17177 is based on DIN 17175. The relevant plate specification is DIN 17155.
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) For grades X65 and below each reduction in the maximum specified carbon content of 0.01 percent, allows an increase of 0.05 percent in the maximum specified manganese content up to 1.45percent.
2) For cold-expanded seamless pipe in sizes 20 inch and larger the maximum carbon content shall be 0.28 percent..3) Other chemical analyses may be furnished by agreement between purchaser and manufacturer.4) Either columbium, vanadium, titanium or a combination thereof, shall be used at the discretion of the manufacturer.5) For grades X65 in sizes 16 inch and larger with wallthickness 0.500 inch and less the chemical composition shall be as shown or as agreed between manufacturer and customer.
For other sizes and wallthicknesses the chemical composition shall be as agreed by manufacturer and customer.6) Either columbium or vanadium or a combination of both shall be used at the discretion of the manufacturer.7) Each reduction of the specified maximum carbon content by 0.01 percent allows an increase of 0.05 percent in the maximum specified manganese content.8) The minimum tensile strength for grade X60 electric-resistance welded pipe shall be 75000 psi (52,7 kg/mm2).9) For pipe less than 20 inch OD with any wallthickness and for pipe 20 inch OD and Iarger with wallthickness greater than 0.375 inch.10) For pipe 20 inch OD and Iarger with wallthickness 0.375 inch and less.11) At the manufacturer's discretion.12) Number between brackets refers to corresponding Werkstoff number.
API 5 LX-X 42 414 289 60000 42000 42.2 29,5non exp. or cold exp. Snon exp. Wcold exp. WSt.43.7(1.0484) 12) DIN 17172 S/W 421-538 294 61160- 43670 43.0-55.0 30.0
API 5 LX-X 56 3)non exp. or cold exp. S 489 9) 517 10) 384 71000 9) 75000 10) 56000 49.9 9) 52.7 10) 39.2non exp. or cold exp. WSt.53.7 (1.8970/1) 12) DIN 17172 S/W 529-676 387 76800- 56180 54.0-69.0 39.5
98140
API 5 LX-X 60 3) 8)non exp. or cold exp. S 517 9) 537 10) 414 75000 9) 78000 10) 60000 52.7 9) 54.8 10) 42.2non exp. or cold exp. WSt.60.7 (1.8972/3) 12) DIN 17172 S/W 549-706 412 79650- 59740 56.0-72.0 42.0
102410
API 5 LX-X 65 5)non exp. or cold exp. S 531 9) 551 10) 448 77000 9) 80000 10) 65000 54.1 9) 56.2 10) 45.7non exp. or cold exp. WBS 4360-55 C hollow sections S/WBS 4360-55 E hollow sections S/W 550 450 79900 65400 56.1 45.9
API 5 LX-X 70 3)non exp. or cold exp. Snon exp. or cold exp. W 565 482 82000 70000 57.6 49.2
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 151
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) For grades X65 and below each reduction in the maximum specified carbon content of 0.01 percent, allows an increase of 0.05 percent in the maximum specified manganese content up to 1.45percent.
2) For cold-expanded seamless pipe in sizes 20 inch and larger the maximum carbon content shall be 0.28 percent..3) Other chemical analyses may be furnished by agreement between purchaser and manufacturer.4) Either columbium, vanadium, titanium or a combination thereof, shall be used at the discretion of the manufacturer.5) For grades X65 in sizes 16 inch and larger with wallthickness 0.500 inch and less the chemical composition shall be as shown or as agreed between manufacturer and customer.
For other sizes and wallthicknesses the chemical composition shall be as agreed by manufacturer and customer.6) Either columbium or vanadium or a combination of both shall be used at the discretion of the manufacturer.7) Each reduction of the specified maximum carbon content by 0.01 percent allows an increase of 0.05 percent in the maximum specified manganese content.8) The minimum tensile strength for grade X60 electric-resistance welded pipe shall be 75000 psi (52,7 kg/mm2).9) For pipe less than 20 inch OD with any wallthickness and for pipe 20 inch OD and Iarger with wallthickness greater than 0.375 inch.10) For pipe 20 inch OD and Iarger with wallthickness 0.375 inch and less.11) At the manufacturer's discretion.12) Number between brackets refers to corresponding Werkstoff number.
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) Number between brackets refers to the corresponding Werkstoff number.2) Carbon and manganese contents vary according to the plate thickness.
For the purposes of this table the figures used relate to the thinnest plate range.Also, the analysis shown is that of the heat and not the product.
Chemical analysis %
C 2) Mn 2) Si S P Cr Ni Mo Ti Nb V
154 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) The analysis shown is that of the heat and not of the product.2) No exact equivalents are available in BS or DIN for the american minimum wall specifications.(i. e. T 5 etc....)3) Number between brackets refers to corresponding Werkstoff number.4) DIN 17155 covers the specifications for boiler plate. The technical requirements tor the welded pipe are covered by DIN 17175.5) The relevant plate specifications are not jet officially approved.
SeamlessMechanical Properties
Alloy Steel Pipeor MPA 1 N/mm 2 PSI kgf / mm2
Welded
Tensile Yield Tensile Yield Tensile Yield
ASTM A 161 - T 1 S > 379 > 207 > 55000 > 30000 > 38,65 > 21,11
ASTM A 200 - T 5 S > 414 > 172 > 60000 > 25000 > 42,22 > 17,54
ASTM A 200 - T 7 S > 414 > 172 > 60000 > 25000 > 42,22 > 17,54
ASTM A 200 - T 9 S > 414 > 172 > 60000 > 25000 > 42,22 > 17,54
ASTM A 200 - T 11 S > 414 > 172 > 60000 > 25000 > 42,22 > 17,54
ASTM A 200 - T 22 S > 414 > 172 > 60000 > 25000 > 42,22 > 17,54
ASTM A 335 - P 1 S > 379 > 207 > 55000 > 30000 > 38,65 > 21,11
15 MO 3 (1,5415) ) DIN 17175 S 441-538 > 284 64000- > 41250 45-55 > 29,0
ASTM A 691 CM 65 8A 204 Gr. A) W 448-531 > 255 65000- >37000 45,68- > 26,00
77000 54,15
15 MO 3 (1,5415) ) DIN 171775 W 441-538 >284 64000- > 41250 45-55 > 29,0
ASTM A 335 -P 5 S > 414 > 207 > 60000 > 30000 > 42,22 > 21,11
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) The analysis shown is that of the heat and not of the product.2) No exact equivalents are available in BS or DIN for the american minimum wall specifications.(i. e. T 5 etc....)3) Number between brackets refers to corresponding Werkstoff number.4) DIN 17155 covers the specifications for boiler plate. The technical requirements tor the welded pipe are covered by DIN 17175.5) The relevant plate specifications are not jet officially approved.
1) For small diameter tubes and /or thin walls where many passes are required a carbon content of 0.40 percent is necessary in grades TP 304 L and TP 316 L.Small diameters are: 0.500" or 12.7 mm and below. Light wallthicknesses are: 0.049" or 1,24 mm and below for average walls and 0.044" or 1,12 mm for minimum walls.
2) In the above table the "Yield" figure is determined for ASTM standards by 0.2 % proof stress calculation, and for BS standards by 1.0 % proof stress.3) Number between brackets refers to the corresponding Werkstoff number.4) For werkstoff-numbers 1.4401 (= TP 316 and TP 316 H) and 1.4404 (= TP 316 L) following alternative werkstoff-numbers are acceptable: 1.4436 and 1.4435.
Only Mo- and Ni-values (Mo = 2.50-3.00 %; Ni =12.50-15.00 %) deviate.
Tensile Yield 2) Tensile Yield Tensile Yield
ASTM A 312-TP 304 S/ERW >517 >207 >75000 >30000 >53.0 >21.0X 5 CrNi 189 (1.4301) 3) DIN 17440 S/ERW/EFW 490-685 >186 71115-99560 >27020 50.0-70.0 >19.0BS 3605-304-S 18 S 490-690 >235 71200-100200 >34100 50.1-70.4 >24.0ASTM A 358-TP 304 (A 240-TP 304) EFW >517 >207 >75000 >30000 >53.0 >21.0BS 3605-304-S 25 W (ERW/EFW) 490-690 >235 71200-100200 >34100 50.1-70.4 >24.0
ASTM A 312-TP 304 H S/ERW >517 >207 >75000 >30000 >53.0 >21.0X 5 CrNi 189 (1.4301 ) 3) DIN 17440 S/ERW/EFW 490-685 >186 71115-99560 >27020 50.0-70.0 >19.0
ASTM A 312-TP 304 L S/ERW >483 >172 >70000 >25000 >49.0 >17.5X 2 CrNi 189(1.4306) 3) DIN 17440 S/ERW/EFW 440-685 >176 64000-99560 >25600 45.0-70.0 >18.0BS 3605-304-S 14 S 490-690 >205 71200-100200 >29800 50.1-70.4 >20.9ASTM A 358-TP 304 L (A 240-TP 304 L) EFW >483 >172 >70000 >25000 >49.0 >17.6BS 3605-304-S 22 W (ERW/EFW) 490-690 >205 71200-100200 >29800 50.1-70.4 >20.9
ASTM A 312-TP 347 H S/ERW >517 >207 >75000 >30000 >53.0 >21.0
X 10 CrNiNb 189 (1.4550) 3) DIN 17440 S/ERW/EFW 490-734 >207 71116-106670 >30000 50.0-75.0 >21.0
Mechanical PropertiesSeamless MPA PSI kgf/mm2
Stainless Steel orN/mm2
Welded
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 157
Comparison of Mechanical and Chemical Propertiesbetween American, DIN and BS specifications
1) For small diameter tubes and /or thin walls where many passes are required a carbon content of 0.40 percent is necessary in grades TP 304 L and TP 316 L.Small diameters are: 0.500" or 12.7 mm and below. Light wallthicknesses are: 0.049" or 1,24 mm and below for average walls and 0.044" or 1,12 mm for minimum walls.
2) In the above table the "Yield" figure is determined for ASTM standards by 0.2 % proof stress calculation, and for BS standards by 1.0 % proof stress.3) Number between brackets refers to the corresponding Werkstoff number.4) For werkstoff-numbers 1.4401 (= TP 316 and TP 316 H) and 1.4404 (= TP 316 L) following alternative werkstoff-numbers are acceptable: 1.4436 and 1.4435.
Only Mo- and Ni-values (Mo = 2.50-3.00 %; Ni =12.50-15.00 %) deviate.
JIS G3463 Stainless Steel Boiler and Heatexchanger Tubes
2) Mechanical Properties (JIS G3459)
4) Dimensional Tolerances (JIS G3459)
3) Mechanical Properties (JIS G3463)
Remarks: 1. Even when the purchaser requests the product analysis, the chemical composition gi-ven above shall be applied, except that carbon-content for SUS 304 LTB and SUS316 LTB shall be 0,035% or less.
2. For SUS 329 JITB alloxing elements other than those given in Table 3 may be add-med, if necessary.
Note (2) The tubes of SUS 410 TB and SUS 430 TB may contain 0,60% or less of nickel.
Symbol Reference Chemical Composition in %
of class Former C max Si max Mn max P max S max Ni Cr Mo Others symbol
SUS 420 SUS 51 0,15 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 (2) 11,50-13,50SUS 430 SUS 24 0,12 0,75 1,00 0,040 0,030 (2) 16,00-18,00SUS 304 SUS 27 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 8,00-11,00 18,00-20,00SUS 304H SUS 27H 0,04-0,10 0,75 2,00 0,040 0,030 8,00-11,00 18,00-20,00SUS 304L SUS 28 0,03 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,00-13,00 18,00-20,00SUS 321 SUS 29 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,00-13,00 17,00-19,00 Ti5XC%minSUS 321H SUS 29H 0,04-0,10 0,75 2,00 0,030 0,030 9,00-13,00 17,00-20,00 Ti4XC%-0,60SUS 316 SUS 32 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 10,00-14,00 16,00-18,00 2,00-3,00SUS 316H SUS 32H 0,04-0,10 0,75 2,00 0,030 0,030 11,00-14,00 16,00-18,00 2,00-3,00SUS 316L SUS 33 0,03 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 12,00-16,00 16,00-18,00 2,00-3,00SUS 309S SUS 41 0,15 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 12,00-15,00 22,00-24,00SUS 310S SUS 42 0,15 1,50 2,00 0,040 0,030 19,00-22,00 24,00-26,00SUS 347 SUS 43 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,00-13,00 17,00-19,00 Nb+Ta10XC%minSUS 347H SUS 43H 0,04-0,10 1,00 2,00 0,030 0,030 9,00-13,00 17,00-20,00 Nb+Ta8XC%-1,00
Tension TestElongation in %
Symbol Reference Tensile Proof No.11of class Former strength Stress test piece No.5 No.5
symbol kgf/mm kgf/mm No.12 test piece test piece(N/mm) (N/mm) test piece
Longitdl Transvse Longitdldirection direction direction
SUS 304TP SUS 27TP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 304HTP SUS 27HTP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 304LTP SUS 28TP 49 min 18 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(481 min) (177 min)
SUS 321TP SUS 29TP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 321HTP SUS 29HTP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 316TP SUS 32TP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 316HTP SUS 32HTP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 316LTP SUS 33TP 49 min 18 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(481 min) (177 min)
SUS 309STP SUS 41TP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 310STP SUS 42TP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 347TP SUS 43TP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 347HTP SUS 43HTP 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min 30 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 329JlTP 60 min 40 min 18 min 13 min(588 min) (395 min)
Tolerance onDivision Tolerance on O.D. Tolerance on W.T. deviation in W.T.
Hot-finished Less than 50 mm: ± 0,5 mm Less than 4 mm: ± 0,5 mm 20% or less Seamless of W.T.Steel Pipe 50 mm or more: ± 1 % 4 mm or more: ± 12,5 %ColdfinishedSeaml. SteelPipe, autom. Less than 30 mm: ± 0,3 mm Less than 2 mm: ± 0,2 mm Arc WeldedSteel Pipe, 30 mm or more: ± 1 % 2 mm or more: ± 10 %Electric-ResistanceWelded Steel Pipe
5) Tolerance on length (JIS G3463) Unit mmDivision Tolerance on length
O.D. 7 mm or less +70
50 mm
or less More than 7 m
O.D. 7 m or less 1100
More than50 mm More than 7 m
Tension TestElongation in %
Symbol Tensile Proof No.11 of class strength Stress test piece No.5
kgf/mm kgf/mm No.12 test piece(N/mm) (N/mm) test piece
Longitdl Transvsedirection direction
SUS 410TB 42 min 21 min 20 min 15 min(412 min) (206 min)
SUS 430TB 42 min 25 min 20 min 15 min(412 min) (245 min)
SUS 304TB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 304HTB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 304LTB 49 min 18 min 35 min 25 min(481 min) (177 min)
SUS 321TB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 321HTB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 316TB 53 min 18 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (177 min)
SUS 316HTB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 316LTB 49 min 18 min 35 min 25 min(481 min) (177 min)
SUS 309STB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 310STB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 347TB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 347HTB 53 min 21 min 35 min 25 min(520 min) (206 min)
SUS 329JITB 60 min 40 min 18 min 13 min(588 min) (395 min)
Plus tolerance shall be determinedby adding 3 mm to 7 mm for each3 m´s increase or fraction there ofin length. Maximum shall be 15 mm.
Plus tolerance shall be determinedby adding 3 mm to 7 mm for each3 m´s increase or fraction there ofin length. Maximum shall be 15 mm.
160 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)
Stainless Steel Pipes (G 3459-1978)
Stainless Steel Tubes for Structure Purposes (G 3446-1977)
Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing (G 3447-1977)
Grade No. Chemical Composition, %
C,max. Si,max. Mn,max. P,max. S,max. Ni Cr Mo
SUS 304 TBS 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 8,0-11,0 18,0-20,0
SUS 304L TBS 0,03 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,0-13,0 18,0-20,0
1 When product analysis is requested by the purchaser, the chemical compositions specified above will apply. The carbon content of SUS 304 LTP and SUS 316 LTP shall be 0,035 max.
2 For SUS 329 J1TP, alloying elements other than specified may be added as required.
1 Up to 0,60% Ni may be contained in SUS 410 TK and SUS 430 TK.Note When product analysis is requested by the purchaser, the chemical compositions specified above will apply.
1 When product analysis is requested by the purchaser, the chemical compositions specified above will apply. In this case, the carbon content of SUS 304LTBS and SUS 316LTDS shall be 0,035% max.
Grade No. Former No.Chemical Composition, % Other
C Si,max. Mn,max. P,max. S,max. Ni Cr MoElements
SUS 304 TP SUS 27 TP 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 8,00-11,0 18,0-20,0
SUS 304 HTP SUS 27 HTP 0,04-0,10 0,75 2,00 0,040 0,030 8,00-11,0 18,0-20,0
SUS 304 LTP SUS 28 TP 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,00-13,0 18,0-20,0
SUS 309 STP SUS 41 TP 0,15 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 12,0-15,0 22,0-24,0
SUS 310 STP SUS 42 TP 0,15 1,50 2,00 0,040 0,030 19,0-22,0 24,0-26,0
SUS 316 TP SUS 32 TP 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 10,0-14,0 16,0-18,0 2,0-3,0
SUS 316 HTP SUS 32 HTP 0,40-0,10 0,75 2,00 0,030 0,030 11,0-14,0 16,0-18,0 2,0-3,0
SUS 316 LTP SUS 33 TP 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 12,0-16,0 16,0-18,0 2,0-3,0
SUS 321 TP SUS 29 TP 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,0-13,0 17,0-19,0 Ti 5xC%
SUS 321 HTP SUS 29 HTP 0,04-0,10 0,75 2,00 0,030 0,030 9,0-13,0 17,0-20,0 Ti 4xC%
-0,60
SUS 347 TP SUS 43 TP 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,0-13,0 17,0-19,0 Nb + Ta
10xC%
SUS 347 HTP SUS 43 HTP 0,04-0,10 1,00 2,00 0,030 0,030 9,0-13,0 17,0-20,0 Nb + Ta
SUS 321 TK STKS 9 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,0-13,0 17,0-19,0 Ti 5xC%
SUS 347 TK STKS 10 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 9,0-13,0 17,0-19,0 Nb + Ta 10xC%
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 161
Japanese Industrial Standards - Steel Tubes and PipesSteel Tubes for Fired Heater (G 3467-1978)
Alloy Steel Pipes (G 3458-1978)
Alloy Steel Tubes for Structure Purposes (G3441-1977)
Steel Heatexchanger Tubes for Low Temperature Service (G 3464-1978)
Note: When product analysis is requested by the purchaser, the permissible variations from the above chemical composition shall comply with table 2 of JIS G 0321 (Product analysis and its toleran-ce for wrought Steel) in the case of Carbon Steel Tubes. For Alloy and Stainless Steel Tubes, the chemical compositions specified above will apply. Those for Ni-Cr Steel Tubes shall be agreedupon between the purchaser and the producer.
Grade No. Chemical Composition in %
C max Si max Mn max P max S max Ni Cr Mo Other Elements
Note: When product analysis is requested by the purchaser, the permissible variations from the above chemical composition shall comply with table 2 of JIS G 0321 (Product analysis and its tole-rance for wrought Steel) in the case of Seamless Steel Tubes of STBL 39 or table 1 of JIS G0321 in the case of electric-resistance Welded Steel Tubes. And Tubes of STBL 46 and STBL 70shall comply with table 3 of JIS G 0321.
162 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Japanese Industrial Standards - Steel Tubes and Pipes
Chemical Composition in % Tension Test (min)
Tensile Yield ElongationJIS Class Notation C max Si max Mn max P max S max Cr Mo Strength Point No.11 & 12
45 N & T 45/53 36 15 2t < 2 1/245/53 36 15 3t > 2 1/2 < 6
If Al is used for deoxidation purposes, the total Al content of the steel shall not exceed 0,010%.0,2% Proof Stress Values
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 181
British Standard 1501 (1970)
Steels for Fired and Unfired Pressure Vessels: Plates Part 2: 1970: Alloy Steels - Minimum Yield Stresses at Elevated Temperatures and Impact Properties
Desig- Minimum Yield Stress or 0.2 % Proof Stress, tonf/in at temperature °C Plate Thick-
nation Grade 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 ness in mm
Strengthening elements other than carbon and /or manganese may be added to achieve the specified mechanical popertiesGrade Z55 is in the unannealed condition and therefore has limited ductility
() Figures in brackets () are for information
Handling Reasonable care must be taken in to avoid edge damage or excessive sratching of the surface during handling. Also the number of coils or sheet packs which are stored on top of each other shouldbe limited. Gloves should be worn handling light gauge sheets.
StorageHot-dip zinc coated steel, once freely exposed to the air, has a life of many years depending on the environment.However, if moisture is trapped between the laps of a coil or between sheets in a strack then the zinc coating can quickly deteroriate and water staining (white rust) may occur. Storage thereforeshould be indoors, preferably in an area that is clean, dry and away from any sources of chemical pollution.Condensation due to rapid changes in temperature must be avoided and storage should therefore preferably be at an even temperature above the dew point.Always stack on wodden or metal skids so that the packs are not in contact with the ground.To reduce the risk of white rust during transport and storage normal spangle and minimised spangle hot-zip zinc coated steel is usually supplied with a special chromate surface treatment. However,smooth finish hot-dip zinc coated steel may not have this treatment and whereever possible should be specified oiled. Oiling is particularly recommended as an protection for all surface finisheswhere storage conditions are likely to be difficult. Special evaporative oils are available which quickly dry off to produce a non-slip surface. Further details concerning the protection of hot-dip zinccoated steel by oiling are available on request.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 183
Galvanizing Technical Summary
Galvatite Coating Minimum Available Corrosion Painting Welding SolderingSteel Type Coating Surface Resistance and BrazingGrade Heavy Mass Weight Finish Fusion Resistance(Quality) Duty G/M (Triple
Coatings Spot Test) Spangle Recommendedfor severe
Z1 Minimised exposure Z2 Spangle conditions Z22 or where Z25 G 350 350 Smooth long life withoutZ28 Extra painting is Z35 Smooth required. Z55 Spangle In any given Z1 environmentZ22 life expectancy RequiresZ25 G 350 450 is proportional specialZ28 G 600 600 Spangle to the mass of priming orZ35 zinc present pretreatmentZ55 G 450 450 for good
standard ofStandard Can be used paintCoating Spangle in some exterior performance.
Z1 Minimised applications MinimisedZ2 Spangle without painting. spangle orZ3 Smooth Painting smoothZ22 G 275 275 Extra recommended finishesZ25 Smooth for severe recommendedZ28 Spangle & exposure whereZ35 Minimised conditions or appearanceZ55 Spangle where long life of paint film
is required. is important.Light Coatings Spangle
Z1Z2Z3 Minimised Z4 SpangleZ5 G100 100Z22 G 200 200 SmoothZ25Z28 Extra SmoothZ35 Spangle andZ55 Minimised
Spangle Suitable forIron-Zinc exterior useAlloy when paintedCoating Provides
Z1 excellent paintZ2 adhesion.Z3 Many stovingZ4 paints can beZ5 1Z 100 100 Regular direct-onZ22 1Z 200 180 Smooth appliedZ25 without theZ28 need for specialZ35 primers or
pretreatment.Smooth surfacerecommendedfor high qualityfinish.
NB Combinations of steel quality, coating type and surface finish other than those listed above may be available by special arrangement. Enquire for detailed advice.
A Zinc coatings. Brazing operations can be readily carreid out using potassium fluoride base fluxes when usig silver brazing alloys (silver solders). borate base fluxes are recommended for use with copper-zinc base brazing alloys.
B IZ coatings. Pretreatment of surface by immersion in a solution of sodium hydroxide aids soldering and allows the use of moderately active fluxes. Comments on brazing are the same as for zinc coatings.
Easily and satisfactorilywelded using most wel-ding techniques but MiGCO2 particulary recom-mended. Traversespeed is recuced relati-ve to mild steel. Fumeextraction equipmentshould be provided.Weld areas can be pro-tected with zinc richpaints, zinc solders orby zinc spraying wherecoating is damaged.
Can be satisfactonlywelded but requires hig-her weld currents, hig-her electrode pressureand longer weld timesthan mild steel Zincpick-up on electrodescan reduce tip life andnecessitates regulardressing. Particularlywith the heavy zinc coa-tings (Classes G350.G450 & G600). Can beseam welded providedsuitable equipment isused. Projection wel-ding gives good results.
Superior to other zinccoatings in that electro-de contamination is re-duced. Welding para-meters are nearer thosefor mild steel. Can beseam welded providedsuitable equipment isused. Projection wel-ding gives good results.
Can be satisfactory sol-dered. Active fluxes and40 % tin. 60% lead sol-ders are recommended.Care should be takenthat flux residues are re-moved after soldering.
Special fluxes such aszinc ammonium chlori-de or amino-boratesmust be used to ensureproper wetting of IZ sur-face. See notes Aand B.
Inquire for detailed service.
W.-Nr. Germany Belgium France U.K. Italy Japan Sweden Russia Spain USADIN NBN AFNOR B.S. UNI JIS SS GOST UNE AISI/SAE/ASTM
184 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Comparison of International Standards
1.028 UST34-2 --- A34-2 --- Fe330 SS330 ---
Fe330 B FU
1.034 RST34-2 --- A34-2 NE 1449 34/20 HR, Fe330 B FN --- --- St2sp --- ---
Comparison of Chemical Compositions in % approximate
ALLO
YD
ENSI
TIES
(kg/
dm 3 )
Nic
kel 2
00
8,
89 k
g/dm
3
Nic
kel 2
018,
89 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y 40
08,
83 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y K
500
8,46
kg/
dm3
Tech
allo
y 60
08,
42 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y 60
18,
06 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y 62
58,
44 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y 80
07,
95 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y 80
0H7,
95 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y 82
58,
14 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y D
S7,
92 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y B-
29,
22 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y C
-276
8,88
kg/
dm3
Tech
allo
y C
-48,
64 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y G
38,
30 k
g/dm
3
Tech
allo
y 20
8,06
kg/
dm3
TPS-
Nam
esN
iC
oC
rM
oW
FeSi
Mn
CC
uA
lTi
SP
VTP
S-N
ames
Nic
kel 2
0099
,0**
0,4*
0,35
*0,
35*
0,01
0*0,
25*
0,01
* N
icke
l 200
Nic
kel 2
0199
,0**
0,40
*0,
35*
0,35
*0,
020*
0,25
*0,
01 *
Nic
kel 2
01
Tech
allo
y 40
063
,0**
2 ,5
*0,
5*2,
0*0,
30*
28-3
40,
024*
Tech
allo
y 40
0
Tech
allo
y K
500
63,0
**2,
0*0,
51,
5*0,
25*
27-3
32,
3-3,
20,
35-0
,85
0,01
*Te
chal
loy
K 50
0
Tech
allo
y 60
072
,0**
14-1
76-
100,
5*1,
0*
0,15
*0,
5*0,
015*
Tech
allo
y 60
0
Tech
allo
y 60
158
-63
21 -2
5R
est
0,50
*1
,0*
0,10
*1
,0*
1,0-
1,7
0,01
5*Te
chal
loy
601
Tech
allo
y 62
5°58
,0**
1 ,0
*20
-23
8-10
5,0*
0,5*
0,5*
0,10
*0,
4*0,
4*0,
015*
0,01
5*Te
chal
loy
625°
Tech
allo
y 80
030
-35
19-2
3,5
Res
t1,
01,
5*
0,10
*0,
75*
o, l
5-0,
60,
15-0
,60,
015*
Tech
allo
y 80
0
Tech
allo
y 80
0 H
30-3
519
-23,
5R
est
1,0
1,5*
0,05
-0,1
00,
75*
o,15
-0,6
0,15
-0,6
0,01
5*Te
chal
loy
800
H
Tech
allo
y 82
538
-46
19-2
3,5
2,5-
3,5
Res
t0,
5*1
,0*
0,05
*1,
5-3
0,2*
0,6-
1 ,2
0,03
*Te
chal
loy
825
Tech
allo
y B-
2R
est
1 ,0
*1,
0*26
-30
2 0*
0,10
*1
,0*
0,02
*0,
03*
0,04
*Te
chal
loy
B-2
Tech
allo
y C
-276
Res
t2,
5*14
-16,
515
-17
3-4,
54-
70,
08*
1 ,0
*0,
01*
0,03
*0,
04*
0,35
*Te
chal
loy
C-2
76
Tech
allo
y C
-4R
est
2,0*
14-1
814
-17
3,0*
0,08
*1
,0*
0,01
50,
7*0,
03*
0,04
*Te
chal
loy
C 4
Tech
allo
y G
3°°
Res
t5,
0*21
-23,
56-
81,
5*18
-21
1 ,0
*1,
0*0,
015
1,5-
2,5
0,03
*Te
chal
loy
G3
Tech
allo
y D
S34
,5-4
117
-19
Res
t1,
9-2,
60,
8-1,
5O 1
*0,
50,
2*0,
03*
Tech
allo
y D
S
Tech
allo
y 20
***
32-3
819
-21
2-3
Res
t1
,0*
2,0*
0,07
*3-
40,
035*
0,04
5*Te
chal
loy
20
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 199
Nickel 200UNS No. N02200, DIN W.Nr. 2.4066
Nickel 200 is technically pure nickel with good mechanical properties and excellent resistance to alkali hydroxides, dry halogen hydrides as well as organic compositi-ons. Even when exposed to high temperatures, Nickel 200 retains its strength and is ductile at low temperatures. Nickel 200 is a multipurpose grade and is used in ap-plications where alloys are not essential. It also has good magnetic and magnet ostrictive properties, high thermal and electrical conductivity as well as low gas con-tent in the elctronics industry. Furthermore Nickel 200 is of interest for its good weldability.
Range of application: chemical and food industry, loading plants,electrical and electronical parts, partsand equipment for aircrafts and rockets,transducers etc.
200 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Nickel 201UNS No. N02201, DIN W.Nr. 2.4068
Nickel 201 is an alloy similar to Nickel 200. The carbon content of the former is a little above that of Nickel 200. Due to this difference, Nickel 201 is preferred in causticsoda above 300° C. Nickel 201 disposes of the same high thermal and electrical conductivity and of the same magnetic and megnetostrictive properties as the gradeNickel 200.
Range of application: Caustic evaporators, plating rods, combustionboats, chemical plants with operatingtemperatures above 300° C, for examplein caustic soda manufacturing plants.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 201
Techalloy 400UNS No. N04400, DIN W.Nr. 2.4360
TECHALLOY 400 is a weldable nickel-copper alloy with good resistance to sea water, alkaline acids, organic acids, pharmaceutical products, ammonium sulfate, fattyacid etc. Tensile strength and ductility are retained in operating temperatures of max. 450° C.
Corrosion: Refer to table "Corrosion Data" on page 23, 24 and25
Product forms: Tubes and pipes, fittings, flanges, plates and sheets,bars, forgings (cast iron), profiles, wire
Range of application: Techalloy 400 is mainly employed for valves andpumps, pump and propeller shafts, metal fittingsand machine parts for ships, electronic andelectric parts, tanks for petrol and drinking water,distilling apparatus for crude petroleum, electricwater heater, plants for the chemical industry
202 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Techalloy K 500UNS No. N05500, DIN W.Nr. 2.4375
TECHALLOY K 500 is an age-hardening alloy which combines the high corrosion resistance of Techalloy 400 with increased tensile strength and hardness. With lowpermeability, Techalloy K 500 is not magnetic up to - 135° C.
Corrosion resistance: Refer to table "Corrosion Data" on page 23, 24 and25
Product forms: bars and forgings
Range of application: Techalloy K 500 is mainly used for propeller shafts,Cardan and pump shafts, petrol drilling, bolts,doctor blades, scraping knifes, valve spindles,electronical parts, medical instruments and springs.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 203
Techalloy K 600UNS No. N06600, DIN W.Nr. 2.4816
Techalloy 600 has excellent mechanical properties and oxidation resistance at high temperatures. It is a standard engineering material and mainly employed in appli-cations, which require the combination of resistance to corrosion and heat.
Range of application: Techalloy 600 is employed for muffles, heatexchanger tubes, evaporator tubes,combustion-chamber liners, nuclear reactors,plants for the food and chemicalindustry etc.
204 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Techalloy 601UNS No. N06601, DIN W.Nr. 2.4851
Techalloy 601 has very good properties at high temperatures and is oxidation resistant as well as scale-resistant at temperatures of up to 1250°C. The high chromiumcontent results in good resistance oxidation, carburization and sulfurous media. The aluminium and nickel content result in a further improvement of the oxidation resi-stance.
Product forms: Tubes and pipes, plates and sheets, bars wire
Range of application: heat treating baskets and fixtures, trays, radianttubes, muffles, retorts, flame shields, burnernozzls etc. Techalloy 601 is a new grade forthe space and processing industry.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 205
Techalloy 625UNS No. N06625, DIN W.Nr. 2.4856
Techalloy 625 is an alloy with high resistance and ductility at lowest temperatures and up to 1100° C. Techalloy 625 is not magnetic and apart from its high oxidationresistance it is also resistant against many media. High resistance against stress corrosion cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion is alsoa main characteristic of Techalloy 625.
Welding methods: Arc welding, TIG,MIG, UP and autogenouswelding(details on request)
Machineability: Table on request
Product forms: Tubes and pipes, plates and sheets, bars, wire
Range of application: fuel and hydraulic line tubing, thrust-reversersystems, spray bars, bellows, thrust-chambertubing for rocket motors, reaction vessels,distillation columns, heat exchanger tubes,valves etc.
206 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Techalloy 800UNS No. N08800, DIN W.Nr. 1.4876
Techalloy 800 is an austenitic alloy with high tensile strength and resistance against oxidation and carburization at high temperatures. This grade is resistant to stresscorrosion cracking, sulfurous media and scale. The solution annealed execution of Techalloy 800, Techalloy 801, has significantly highercreep strength.
Corrosion resistance: Refer to table "Corrosion Data" on page 23, 24 and 25
Product forms: Tubes and pipes. fittings, flanges, plates andsheets bars, forgings and wire
Range of application: Techalloy 800 is mainly employed for all equipmentand heating tubes in the furnace-building industry,in the petrochemical industry, Techalloy 800is used for heat exchangers and other pipingsystems; in the plastics, chemical and food industry, where, due to chlorid-ions, great demands aremade on the stress corrosion cracking resistance, Techalloy 800 is also used for steamgenerator tubingin nuclear power plants and as sheathinon electricheating elements in domestic appliances etc.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 207
Techalloy 800HUNS No. N08810, DIN W.Nr. 1.4876
Techalloy 825 is a thermally stabilized alloy which is resistant to both inorganic and organic acids. It has excellent resistance to oxidizing and nonoxidizing hot acidconditions and at temperatures up to the boiling point it is resistant to many acids and alkaline solutions.
Welding methods: Arc welding and common welding processes
Machineability: Table on request
Range of application: Techalloy 800H is employed where maximumcreep-rupture strength is required.
208 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Techalloy 825UNS No. N08825, DIN W.Nr. 2.4858
Techalloy 825 is a thermally stabilized alloy which is resistant to both inorganic and organic acids. It has excellent resistance to oxidizing and nonoxidizing hot acidconditions and at temperatures up to the boiling point it is resistant to many acids and alkaline solutions.
Range of application: Techalloy 825 is employed for phosphoric acidevaporators, pickling vats, plants for chemicalprocessing, propeller shafts, transportationmeans for corrosive media etc.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 209
Techalloy B-2UNS No. N10665, DIN W.Nr. 2.4617
Techalloy B-2 is the further development of Techalloy B and has the same excellent corrosion resistance to boiling hydrochloric acid/hydrogene chloride and boilingsulfuric acid (up to a concentration of 60 %). Techalloy B-2 is resistant to carbide grain boundary separations in the heat-influenced welding zone so that it can be em-ployed for most chemical applications without heat-treatment. Techalloy B-2 is furthermore resistant to stress corrosion cracking as well as pitting corrosion.
Welding methods: Arc welding, TIG(Details on request)
Machineability: Details on request
Corrosion resistance: Refer to table TECHALLOY B-2 on page 22
Product forms: Tubes and pipes, plates and sheet, bars, wire
Range of application: Techalloy B-2 is especially suited for applicationsconveying hydrochloric acid gas, sulfuric acid,acetic acid and phosphoric acid.
210 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Techalloy C-276UNS No. N10276, DIN W.Nr. 2.4819
Techalloy C-276 is the improved version of Techalloy C and is resistant to numerous media including strongly oxidizing chemicals (for example iron andcupric chloride) warm polluted acids, solvents, chloride and media contaminated by chloride (organic and inorganic), dry chloride, formic and acetic acid, acetic anhy-dride, sea water and saline solutions. Furthermore, Techalloy C-276 is resistant when exposed to damp chlorine gas, hypochlorite and chlorodioxide solutions.Techalloy C-276 combines this excellent corrosion resistance with immensely improved machineability. This alloy does not separate grain boundaries in the zone influ-enced by welding so that it is suited for most chemical applications even without heat-treatment.
Welding methods: Arc welding. TIG(Details on request)
Machineability Table on request
Corrosion resistance Refer to table TECHALLOY C-276 on page 22
Product forms: Tubes and pipes. sheets and plates. bars. wire andforgings
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 211
Techalloy C-4UNS No. N06455, DIN W.Nr. 2.4610
Techalloy C-4 is a relatively new Ni-Cr-Mo alloy with improved resistance at high temperatures. Even when used for a long period of time in the temperature range of650 - 1050° Celsius, this alloy retains its high ductility and corrosion resistance; furthermore it is highly resistant to grain boundsary separation in the heat-treated zoneinfluenced by welding. Thus it can be employed without heatretreatment. Techalloy C-4 is also highly resistant against stress corrosion cracking and oxidizing atmos-pheres at temperatures up to 1050° Celsius.
Welding methods: Arc welding, TIG(Details on request)
Machineability: Details on request
Corrosion resistance: Refer to table TECHALLOY C-4 on page 24
Product forms: Tubes and pipes, plates and sheet, bars, wire,forgings
212 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Techalloy G3UNS No. N06985, DIN W.Nr. 2.4619
Techalloy G3 is an Ni-Cr-Fe alloy with molybdenum and copper additions. This alloy is similar to Techalloy G. Techalloy G3 has excellent corrosion resi-stance to oxidizing chemicals. Due to its nickel and copper content, it is furthermoreresistant to reducing chemicals. Techalloy G3 is very suited for evaporators, heatexchangers in air pollution control systems, tank liners etc.
Chemical Composition in %
Ni Cr Fe Mo Cu Nb/Ta CRest 21,0-23,0 18,0-21,0 6,0 - 8,0 1,5 - 2,5 0,50 0,015
max. max.
W Si Mn P S Co1,5 1,0 1,0 0,04 0,03 5,0max. max. max. max. max. max.
Mechanical Properties - at room temperature - annealed condition
Product forms: Tubes and pipes, sheets, plates and strips, bars
Range of application: Flue gas desulfurization systems, air pollutioncontrol systems, evaporators, heat exchangers,tank liners etc.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 213
Techalloy DSDIN W.Nr. 1.4864
Techalloy DS is a heat-resistant Ni-Cr-Fe alloy with Si-addition for the employment at high temperatures where sufficient strength and corrosion resistance are requi-red. Techalloy DS is heat-resistant up to 1100° Celsius when in fresh air. This alloy is especially resistant against changing oxidizing/reducing conditions as well asagainst the formation of sigma phase in the critical temperature range of 590 to 870° Celsius. Furthermore it is resistant to green rot. Due to the high strength and heatresistance of Techalloy DS, smaller sections than usual can be manufactured from this material.
Product forms Tubes and pipes. plates and sheets, bars. forgings
Range of application: Techalloy DS is mainly employed for all equipmentand heating tubes in the furnace-building industry,it is used in a multiplicity of heat-treatmentapplications, i.a. for thermocouple element shieldtubes etc.
214 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Typical Size Range for Seamless and Welded Titanium HeatExchanger and Condenser Tubes
Outside BWG gauge wall thickness
Diameter 22 20 18 16 14 12 11 10
0.711 mm 0.889 mm 1.244 mm 1.650 mm 2.108 mm 2.768 mm 3.047 mm 3.403 mm
* 0.2% Offset ** in 2 inch or 50 mmplease consult us, if other grades are required
216 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Comparison of Common Titanium DIN- and ASTM Grades
ASTM-Grades Alloy Features
Grade 1 (unalloyed Titanium): is used to increase formability.
Grade 2 (unalloyed Titanium): ist the most common Titanium grade for cooling water systems. Good strength with high ductility,formability, weldability and corrosion resistance.
Grade 3 (unalloyed Titanium): is specified when higher levels of strength are required.
Grade 7 (unalloyed Titanium): enhanced resistance to hot brine crevice corrosion and reducing acids, mechanical properties similar to grade 2 alloy.
Grade 9 (Titanium alloy): offers excellent corrosion resistance to sea water and is medium-high strength alloy with highestcode design allowables.
Grade 11 (unalloyed Titanium):Mechanical properties are the same as those of grade 1 however, with greater resistance to corrosionagainst acid chlorides.
Grade 12 (Titanium alloy): is more resistant even at temperatures up to 300°C with improved strength and code design allowables over grade 2.
Comparison of Common Titanium DIN- and ASTM Grades
A. Chemical Analysis
DIN STANDARD ASTM STANDARD DIN STANDARD ASTM STANDARD DIN STANDARD ASTM STANDARD
STRENGTH 290-410 240 MIN. 390 - 540 345 MIN. 460-590 450 MIN.
IN MPA:
YIELD
STRENGTH 200 MIN. 170-310 270 MIN. 275-450 350 MIN. 380-550
IN MPA:
ELONGATION: 30 % MIN. 24 % MIN. 22 % MIN. 20 % MIN. 18 % MIN. 18 % MIN.
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 217
Typical Tensile Properties and Hardness of Condenser TubeMaterials/Comparison with other Materials
Comparison with other Materials
Material Yield Strength Tensile Strength Hardness Elongation
(MPa) (MPa) (Vickers) (%)
Titanium Grade 2 334 432 145 40
18-8 Stainless Steel (annealed) 275 598 142 68
Aluminium Brass (annealed) 177 451 85 55
Admiralty Brass (annealed) 137 343 75 65
70-30 Cupronickel (annealed) 177 422 95 45
90-10 Cupronickel (annealed) 137 353 75 42
Material Density Melting Thermal Coefficient Modulus of Electrical
kg/m3 point conductivity of thermal elasticity resistivity
°C W/(m.K.) expansion MPa Ohm x m
Titanium 4505 1667 17 8.4 x 10-6 106.4 X 103 55.0 X 10-8
Monel 8800 1325 26 14.0 x 10-6 179.5 x 103 48.0 x 10-8
Nickel 8900 1453 92 15.0 x 10-6 206.0 x 103 9.5 x 10-8
Stainless Steel 7900 1410 16 17.0 x 10-6 200.1 x 103 72.0 x 10-8
Aluminium 2700 660 205 23.0 x 10-6 69.2 x 103 2.7 X 10-8
Brass 8400 970 100 18.5 x 10-6 107.9 x 103 7.5 x 10-8
Iron 7900 1530 63 12.0 x 10-6 206.0 x 103 9.7 x 10-8
Copper 8900 1083 385 17.0 x 10-6 107.9 x 103 1.7 x 10-8
218 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Copper Alloy Tube Sheets
Physical Properties English units C.G.S. Units
Melting Point (Liquidos) 1660 F 905 CMelting Point (Solidos) 1650 F 900 CDensity ,303 Ib/cu in a 68 F 8,39 gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 8,39 8,39Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000116 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000208 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 71 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,29 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 37,0 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 6,16 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 28 % IACS a 68 F ,162 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 15,000 ksi 10,500 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 5,600 ksi 3,900 Kg/sq mm
*Volume Basis
Typical Uses
Architectural Metal Work and Panels
Mechanical Properties
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular enduse.
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked Fair Suitability for being joined by:Capacity for Being Hot Formed Excellent Doldering ExcellentHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) 90 Brazing ExcellentHot Working Temperature 1150-1450 F or 625-800 C Oxyacetylene Welding GoodAnnealing Temperature 800-1100 F or 425-600 C Gas Shielded Arc Welding FairMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 40 Coated Metal Arc Welding Not recommended
Resistance Welding:Spot GoodSeam Not recommendedButt Good
Copper Alloy No. C2800 (Muntz Metal)
Composition- Nominal Minimum Maximum Nearest Applicablepercent ASTM Specifications
Melting Point (Liquidos) 1650 F 900 CMelting Point (Solidos) 1630 F 885 CDensity ,304 Ib/cu in a 68 F 8,41 gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 8,41 8,41Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000116 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000208 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 71 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,29 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 37,0 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 6,16 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 28 % IACS a 68 F ,162 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 15,000 ksi 10,500 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 5,600 ksi 3,900 Kg/sq mm
*Volume Basis
Typical Uses
Heatexchangers - Tube Plates and Baffles
Mechanical Properties
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular end use.
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked Fair Suitability for being joined by:Capacity for Being Hot Formed Excellent Soldering ExcellentHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) None Brazing GoodHot Working Temperature 1150-1450 F or 625-800 C Oxyacetylene Welding FairAnnealing Temperature 800-1100 F or 425-600 C Gas Shielded Arc Welding FairMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 60 Coated Metal Arc Welding Not recommended
Resistance Welding:Spot Not recommendedSeam Not recommendedButt Fair
Composition- Nominal Minimum Maximum Nearest Applicablepercent ASTM Specifications
Melting Point (Liquidos) 1720 F 935 CMelting Point (Solidos) 1650 F 900 CDensity ,308 lb/cu in a 68 F 8,53gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 8,53 8,53Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000112 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000202 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 64 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,26 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 41,5 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 6,90 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 25% IACS a 68 F ,145 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 16,000 ksi 11,200 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 6,000 ksi 4,200 Kg/sq mm
* Volume Basis
Nearest ApplicableASTM Specifications
Plate Products B171
Typical Uses
Condenser Tube Plates and Baffles
Mechanical Properties
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.
Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular end use.
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked ExcellentCapacity for Being Hot Formed FairHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) NoneHot Working Temperature 1200-1450 F or 650-800 CAnnealing Temperature 800-1100 F or 425-600 CMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 30
Suitability for being joined by:Soldering ExcellentBrazing Excellent Oxyacetylene Welding GoodGas Shielded Arc Welding FairCoated Metal Arc Welding Not recommendedResistance Welding:
C46400Copper 60 59,0 62,0Lead 0,20Iron 0,10Tin 0,08 0,50 1,00Zinc 28 remainderC46500 - Same as C46400 with:Arsenic 0,02 0,06
Physical Properties English units C.G.S. Units
Melting Point (Liquidos) 1650 F 900 CMelting Point (Solidos) 1630 F 885 CDensity ,304 lb/cu in a 68 F 8,41gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 8,41 8,41Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000118 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000212 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 67 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,28 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 39,9 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 6,63 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 26% IACS a 68 F ,151 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 15,000 ksi 10,500 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 5,600 ksi 3,900 Kg/sq mm
* Volume BasisTypical Uses
Typical Uses
Condenser Tube Plates and Baffles Petro Chemical Equipment Architectural Metal WorkFlanges Marine Euipment Tool Plate
Mechanical Properties
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.
Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular end use.
Nearest ApplicableASTM Specifications
Plate Products B171
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked FairCapacity for Being Hot Formed ExcellentHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) 90Hot Working Temperature 1200-1500 F or 650-825 CAnnealing Temperature 800-1100 F or 425-600 CMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 30
Suitability for being joined by:Soldering ExcellentBrazing Excellent Oxyacetylene Welding GoodGas Shielded Arc Welding FairCoated Metal Arc Welding Not recommendedResistance Welding:
Melting Point (Liquidos) 1915 F 1045 CMelting Point (Solidos) 1905 F 1040 CDensity ,285 lb/cu in a 68 F 7,89 gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 7,89 7,89Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000090 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000162 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 39 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,16 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 74,1 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 12,3 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 14% IACS a 68 F ,081 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 17,000 ksi 12,000 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 6,400 ksi 4,500 Kg/sq mm
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.
Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular end use.
Nearest ApplicableASTM Specifications
Plate Products B169, B171
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked GoodCapacity for Being Hot Formed GoodHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) 50Hot Working Temperature 1450-1500 F or 800-925 CAnnealing Temperature 1125-1650 F or 600-900 CMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 30
Suitability for being joined by:Soldering Not recommendedBrazing Fair Oxyacetylene Welding Not recommendedGas Shielded Arc Welding GoodCoated Metal Arc Welding GoodResistance Welding:
Melting Point (Liquidos) 1930 F 1054 CMelting Point (Solidos) 1895 F 1035 CDensity ,274 lb/cu in a 68 F 7,58 gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 7,58 7,58Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000090 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000162 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 22,9 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,09 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 116 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 19,2 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 7% IACS a 68 F ,041 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 17,500 ksi 12,250 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 6,400 ksi 4,500 Kg/sq mm
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.
Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular end use.
Nearest ApplicableASTM Specifications
Plate Products B171
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked PoorCapacity for Being Hot Formed GoodHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) 75Hot Working Temperature 1450-1700 F or 800-925 CAnnealing Temperature 1100-1300 F or 600-700 CMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 30
Suitability for being joined by:Soldering Not recommendedBrazing Fair Oxyacetylene Welding Not recommendedGas Shielded Arc Welding GoodCoated Metal Arc Welding GoodResistance Welding: Spot Good
* When the product is for subsequent welding applications and so specified by the purchaser, Zn shall be 0,50%max., Pb 0,025% max., P 0,02% max., Sulfur 0,02% max. and Carbon 0,05% max.
Physical Properties English units C.G.S. Units
Melting Point (Liquidos) 2100 F 1150 CMelting Point (Solidos) 2010 F 1100 CDensity ,323 lb/cu in a 68 F 8,94 gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 8,94 8,94Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000095 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000171 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 26 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,11 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 115 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 19,1 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 9,0% IACS a 68 F ,0522 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 18,000 ksi 12,700 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 6,800 ksi 4,800 Kg/sq mm
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.
Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular end use.
Nearest ApplicableASTM Specifications
Plate Products B122, B171
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked GoodCapacity for Being Hot Formed GoodHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) NoneHot Working Temperature 1550-1750 F or 890-950 CAnnealing Temperature 1100-1500 F or 600-825 CMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 20
Suitability for being joined by:Soldering ExcellentBrazing Excellent Oxyacetylene Welding FairGas Shielded Arc Welding ExcellentCoated Metal Arc Welding GoodResistance Welding: Spot Good
Melting Point (Liquidos) 2260 F 1240 CMelting Point (Solidos) 2140 F 1170 CDensity ,323 lb/cu in a 68 F 8,94 gm/cu cm a 20 CSpecific Gravity 8,94 8,94Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ,0000090 per °F from 68 F to 572 F ,0000162 per °C from 20 C to 300 CThermal Conductivity 17 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F a 68 F ,07 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C a 20 CElectrical Resistivity (Annealed) 225 Ohms (circ mil/ft) a 68 F 37,5 Microhm-cm a 20 CElectrical Conductivity* (Annealed) 4,6% IACS a 68 F ,0267 Megmho-cm a 20 CThermal Capacity (Specific Heat) ,09 Btu/ib °F a 68 F ,09 cal/gm/°C a 20 CModulus of Elasticity (Tension) 22,000 ksi 15,500 Kg/sq mmModulus of Rigidity 8,300 ksi 5,800 Kg/sq mm
* Volume Basis
Nearest ApplicableASTM Specifications
Plate Products B122, B171
Fabrication Properties
Capacity for Being Cold Worked GoodCapacity for Being Hot Formed GoodHot Forgeability Rating (Forging Brass=100) NoneHot Working Temperature 1700-1900 F or 925-1050 CAnnealing Temperature 1200-1500 F or 650-825 CMachinability Rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 20
Suitability for being joined by:Soldering ExcellentBrazing Excellent Oxyacetylene Welding GoodGas Shielded Arc Welding ExcellentCoated Metal Arc Welding ExcellentResistance Welding: Spot Excellent
Seam ExcellentButt Excellent
* When the product is for subsequent welding applications and so specified by the purchaser, Zn shall be 0,50%max., Pb 0,025% max., P 0,02% max., Sulfur 0,02% max. and Carbon 0,05% max.
It is not practical to provide a table of typical mechanical properties, since plate mechanical properties vary widely according to plate dimensions and processing.
Reverse Copper Products, Inc. is able to meet the mechanical properties of most plate specifications. However, it is often possible to develop specific mechanical properties for a particular end use.
226 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Copper - Copper Alloys
Comparison of International Standards
U.S.A. Germany U.K. France Italy Japan GUSASTM DIN Werkst.-Nr. BS FN UNI JIS GOST
Out of above and other base- and clad materials we can manufacture all required material combinations.Beside bimetalic claddings we can supply also Multilayer material combinations. Cladded flanges, rings and heads can be produced up to a diameter of 2200 mm and according to rules of DIN, ASTM, Lloyds and others.
For cladding of flanges we have the possibility to manufacture black-white connections. We supply bimetalic flanges where the customer can select the cladding of the sealing surface or the totalflange face or one of these both. The inner Cladding of the flanges is seanless connected with the sealing surface. This assures that the the medium gets in no contact with the outer tube.
We are able to clad rings on the front- and backside as well as on the inside diameter.
Material combinations and kinds of cladding as per customers request. Do not hesitate to contact us.
Nowadays Bimetallic tubes are used for a wide range of applications. Due to the many possible material combinations, they provide big advantages, in view of costs and environment conditions,compared to solid tubes.
The material combinations of bimetalic tubes are almost unlimited. Carbon steels, special steels, austenitic steels, Copper, Nickel and its alloys can be used for outer tube as well as for liner. We are able to propose the optimal combination for your range of application.Length: up to 12 mDiameter: up to 400 mm
Depending on the requirement the liner and outer tube can be mechanically bonded over the whole length. Additionally the ends can be welded or explosive cladded over the whole lengths. Endsare available with:
- Flanges- Threads- Ends prepared for welding
Minimum cladding thickness is 0,6 mm. Because of economical reasons we recommend a liner thickness of max. 3,0 mm. For thin claddings smaller than 2,0 mm and welded tube connec-tions, weoffer a process which provides additional corrosive resistance in the welding area. This can be done at site.
Thermal Form Resistance 95 74 100 60 50 901,8 N/mm DIN 53 461 °C
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 235
Conversion Tables - Temperature ConversionComversion Table Centigrade-Fahrenheit Comparison °C-°F
-459.4° through 0° 1° through 60° 61° through 290° 300° through 890° 900° through 3000°C <- F/C -> F C <- F/C -> F C <- F/C -> F C <- F/C -> F C <- F/C -> F
Example for the conversion:1.1000 °F = °C? Find in the table the 2.1000 °C = °F? Find in the table thefigure 1000 in the F/C-column and figure 1000 in the F/C-column andread off the °C-figure on the left read off the °F-figure on the right(= 538 °C) (= 1832 °F)
236 TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES
Outside diameter measuring incl.m/m3 x measuring
measuring/mmm inch (N .B.) mm wall wlth 100 DM/m3
2.020 85,5 0,25 4,08 408,04
1.920 81,5 0,27 3,69 369,64
1.820 77,0 0,30 3,312 331,24
1.720 72,5 0,34 2,96 295,84
1.620 64 68,5 0,38 2,62 262,44
1.520 64,0 0,43 2,31 231,04
1.420 60,0 0,50 2,02 201,64
1.321 52 55,5 0,57 1,75 174,50
1.270 50 53,5 0,62 1,61 161,29
1.219 48 51,5 0,67 1,49 148,60
1.168 46 49,4 0,73 1,36 136,42
1.120 44 47,4 0,80 1,25 125,44
1.067 42 45,1 0,88 1,14 113,85
1.016 40 43,0 0,97 1,03 103,22
965 38 40,8 1,07 0,93 93,12
914 36 38,7 1,20 0,84 83,54
864 34 36,5 1,34 0,75 74,65
813 32 34,4 1,51 0,66 66,10
762 30 32,2 1,72 0,58 58,06
711 28 30,1 1,98 0,51 50,55
660 26 27,9 2,30 0,44 43,56
610 24 25,8 2,69 0,37 37,21
559 22 23,6 3,20 0,31 31,25
521 22,0 3,68 0,27 27,14
508 20 21,5 3,88 0,26 25,81
470 19,9 4,53 0,22 22,09
457,2 18 19,3 4,78 0,21 20,90
419 17,7 5,70 0,176 17,56
406,4 16 17,2 6,05 0,165 16,52
368 15,5 7,38 0,135 13,54
355,6 14 15,0 7,91 0,127 12,65
323,9 12 13,7 9,53 0,105 10,49
318 13,4 9,89 0,101 10,11
298,5 12,6 11,22 0,089 8,91
273 10 11,5 13,42 0,075 7,45
267 11,3 14,03 0,071 7,13
244,5 10,3 16,73 0,06 5,98
219,1 8 9,2 20,83 0,048 4,80
216 9,1 21,43 0,047 4,67
193,7 8,2 26,65 0,038 3,75
177,8 7,5 31,63 0,032 3,16
168,3 6 7,1 35,30 0,028 2,83
165,1 6,9 36,69 0,027 2,73
159 6,7 39,56 0,025 2,53
152,4 6,4 43,06 0,023 2,32
141,3 5 5,9 50,09 0,02 2,00
139,7 5,9 51,24 0,02 1,95
133 5,6 56,53 0,018 1,77
127 5,3 62,00 0,016 1,61
121 5,1 68,30 0,015 1,46
114,3 4 4,8 76,54 0,013 1,31
108 4,5 85,73 0,012 1,17
101,6 3 1/2 4,3 96,88 0,01 1,03
88,9 3 3,7 126,53 0,008 0,79
76,1 3,2 172,68 0,006 0,58
73,0 2 1/2 3,0 187,65 0,53 0,53
70,0 2,9 204,08 0,005 0,49
63,5 2,6 248,00 0,004 0,40
60,3 2 2,5 275,03 0,004 0,36
57,0 2,4 307,79 0,003 0,33
51,0 2,1 384,47 0,003 0,26
Freight Cost Calculation for Tubes - "measuring sizes"
TPS TUBE & PIPE SIZES 237
Common Steel, Export and Shipping Terminology
C.C.C.N. Customs Co-operation Council Nomenclature (formerly B.T.N.-Brussels TarifNomenclature)
Demurrage Chages made for delay to vessels or goods after a stated free period
D.N.V. Det Norske Veritas
E.E.C. European Economic Community
E.T.A. Estimated Time of Arrival
E.T.D. Estimated Time of Departure
E.T.S. Estimated Time of Sailing
E.X.W. Ex Works. The consignee ist responsible for all carriage/freight charges, anytaxes, duty handling charges and road transport from the supply source on-wards. The supplier will normally load the materials at this factory, but therehis responsibility ends.
F.O.T. Free On Truck. Supplier load materials free on to vehicle from wence his re-sponsibility ends.
F.A.S. Free Alongside Ship. Includes delivery to airport, depot or docks as part ofthe invoice price to the consignee. Does not include any charges made forunloading the vehicle.
F.O.B. Free On Board. On stage further than F.A.S. The supplier has included in hisinvoice to the consignee the cost of delivery to the airport, depot or docks,handling and documentation charges aboard the carryiong vessel. The con-signee is responsible for all handling, custroms clearance, plus any duty andtaxes on arrival.
F.O.B. LT Free on Board Liner Terms. Applies mainly to Antwerp & Rotterdam ports.Definition as per F.O.B. above, except supplier is responsible for cost formaterials landed on quayside. Price for loading over ship´s rail is usually in-cluded in freight price payable by company arranging delivery to destinationport.
F.I.O. Free In and Out. Charterer of vessel pays for cost of loading and dischar-ging cargo.
F.C.R. Forwarder Certificate of Receipt.
G.F.N. Gross for Net. Gross weight to be charged which may include packing usedto protect and bundle materials.
L/C* Letter of Credit.
L.R.S. Lloyds Register of Shipping
M.R. Mate´s Receipt
M/V Morot Vessel
N.S.S.N. National Standard Shipping Note
Proforma A Specimen document, usually an invoice, presented to client for approvalprior to official order placement and payment of goods.
S.A.D. Single Administrative Document (for customs)
Without Engangement No liability to accept an offer at the price quoted if prices go against the sel-
ler in the meantime.
*Please ensure Letters of Credit always show thalt Bills of Lading will be accepted if classesrelating to ruststaining/oxidation of materials are shown.
H.R. Hot RolledC.R. Cold Rolles or Cold ReducedP & O Pickled & OiledH.D. Hot Dipped (Galvanized)
C CarbonSi SiliconMn ManganeseP PhosphorS SulphurCr ChromiumMo MolybdenumNi Nickel
T.S. Tensile Strength or StressY.S. Yield Strength or StressEl ElongationN/mm Newton per square millimetreKgs Kilogrammes (1000 kgs=1tonne)Tonne 1000 KilogrammesCu Mtr Cubic Metremm Millimetrescm Centimetres
Dia DiameterI.D. Inside DiameterO.D. Outside Diameter
P.E. Plain EndsS & S Screwed / SockettedSTD StandardHFS Hot Finished SeamlessERW Electric Resistance Welded
AISI American Iron and Steel InstituteAWB Air WaybillABS American Bureau of ShippingAPI American Petroleum InstituteASTM American Society for Testing of MaterialsAt Sight Pabable on demand without any days of grace unless previously agreed
B/L* Bill of LadingBSS British Standard SpecificationBlankEndorsement Signature on the back of the Bill of Exchange of B/L without any qualification
CAD Cash Against Documents. Paid to supplier by bankor directly by purchaserprior to receipt of said documents (if in order) by purchaser.
C.O. Certificate of Origin
C.I.F. Cost, Insurance and Freight. This means supplier will pay for insurance rela-ted to the invoice value of the goods, plus freight handling and documentati-on charges up to arrival at airport, depot or docks. The consignee is respon-sible for all handling, customs clearance, plus any duty and taxes on arrival.
CFR The same as C.I.F. but excluding insurance cover
Linear measures1 mm = 0.039370 in. 1 inch = 25,400 mm1 cm = 0.393701 in. 1 inch = 2,540 cm1 m = 3.280840 ft. 1 foot = 12 inches = 0,3048 m1 kg = 0.6214 English mile 1 Yard = 3 feet = 914,4 mm
1 English mile = 1.60930km
Square measures1 mm2 = 0.001550 square inch 1 square inch = 645,160 mm2
1 cm 2 = 0.155000 square inch 1 square inch = 6,541600 cm2
Weights1 g = 0.035274 ounce 1 ounce = 28,3495 g1 kg = 2.204622 pounds (lb) 1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces = 0,453592 kg1 metric ton = 0.984206 long ton 1 long ton = 2240 lb = 1016,04706 kg
= 1.10231 short ton 1 short ton = 2000 lb = 907,185 kg
Weights per linear, square or cubic unit measure1 kg/cm = 5.599741 lb./in. 1 lb./in. = 0,178580 kg/cm1 kg/m = 0.671969 lb./foot 1 lb./foot = 1,488164 kg/m1 kp/mm2 = 1422.336968 lb./sq. in. 1 lb./sq. in. = 0,000703 kg/mm2
1 kp/cm2 = 14.223370 lb./sq. in. 1 lb./sq. in. = 0,070307 kg/cm2
1 kp/m2 = 0.204816 lb./sq. ft. 1 lb./sq. ft. = 4,882430 kg/m2
1 kp/cm = 36.127135 lb./cu. in. 1 oz./sq. ft. = 305,15 p/m2
1 kp/m3 = 0.062428 lb./cu. ft 1 long ton/sq.in. = 1,575 kp/mm2
Tube & Pipe SizesThe unique Databook containing comprehensive information andComparison Tables on Sizes, weights and general data of Pipes, Tubes,Fittings, Flanges, Bars, Sheet & Strip, Hollow Sections and related products according to main International Standards.