Manual de Ingles Instruental URBE primera etapa segunda tapa

8/10/2019 Manual de Ingles Instruental URBE primera etapa segunda tapa

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Unidad I. Uso del DiccionarioEjercicios.


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Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 2

Objetivo especifico 1.

Reconocer la simbologa utilizada en diccionarios bilinges de acuerdo con la

funcin y forma de la palabra.

Abreviaturas e indicaciones semnticas y estilsticas

Abbreviation

abr

adj

adv

art

comp

cond

Conj

def

defect

dem

det

dim

excl

f

fpl

imperf

Espaol

Abreviatura

Adjetivo

adverbio

artculo

comparativo

condicional

conjuncin

definido

defectivo

demostrativo

determinante

diminutivo

exclamacin

sustantivo femenino

sustantivo femenino plural

imperfecto

English

Abbreviation

Adjective

adverb

article

comparative

conditional

conjunction

definite

defective form

demonstrative

determiner

diminutive

exclamation

noun feminine

noun feminine plural

imperfect


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impers

indef.

indet

indic

infin

interr

irreg

lit

m

m, f/ mf

mpl

n

neg

neut

npl

pl

pos

pp

pref

prep

pres

pron

impersonal

indefinido

indeterminado

indicativo

infinitivo

interrogativo

irregular

uso literal

sustantivo masculino

sustantivo masculino y

femenino

sustantivo masculino plural

sustantivo

negativo

neutro

sustantivo plural

plural

posesivo

participio pasado

prefijo

preposicin

presente

pronombre

impersonal

indefinite

indeterminate

indicative

infinitive

interrogative

irregular

literal use

noun masculine

noun masculine and

feminine

noun masculine plural

noun

negative

neutral

noun plural

plural

possessive

past participle

prefix

preposition

present

pronoun


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ps

sb

sthg

subj

suf

superl

v

v aux

vi

v impers

vr

vtr

pasado simple

alguien

algo

subjuntivo

sufijo

superlativo

verbo

verbo auxiliar

verbo intransitivo

verbo impersonal

verbo reflexivo

verbo transitivo

past simple

somebody

something

subjunctive

suffix

superlative

verb

auxiliary verb

intransitive verb

impersonal verb

reflexive verb

transitive verb

Ind

Inform

Mat

Tc

Tel

Industria

informtica

matemticas

tcnica

telecomunicaciones

Industry

information technology

mathematics

technical

telecommunications


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A. Escriba el significado de las siguientes abreviaciones.

(adj.)

(adv.)

(vt.)

(vi.)

(n)

(prep.)

(pl.)

B. Busca en el diccionario las siguientes palabras y seala que parte de la oracin

representa.

1. Engineering:

2. Engineer:

3. Constructing:

4. Plastics:

5. Mechanical:


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Reconocer en un prrafo las palabras de contenido y de funcin.

A. Lea el siguiente texto.

Engineering(1)

Profession devoted to designing, constructing(2), and operating thestructures(3), machines, and other devices(4)of industry (5)and everydaylife(6).

Types(7)of Engineering

The primary types of engineering are(8)chemical, civil(9), electrical(10),industrial(11), and mechanical(12).

Chemical engineering deals with the design, construction(13), andoperation of plants and machinery for(14)making such products as acids,dyes, drugs, plastics(15), and synthetic rubber by adapting the(16)chemicalreactions discovered by the laboratory(17)chemist to large-scale

production. The chemical engineer(18)must befamiliar(19)with both(20)chemistry and mechanical engineering.

B. Observe las palabras de color verde. Trate de predecir su significado, sin usar el

diccionario. Escriba algunas de sus predicciones en espaol.

Engineering:

Constructing:

Structures:

Devices:


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Industry:

Types:

Civil:

Electrical:

Industrial:

Mechanical:

Construction:

Plastics:

Laboratory:

Engineer:

Familiar:


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D. Nombre la parte de la oracin que representan todas las palabras subrayadas.

Engineering:

Constructing:

Structures:

Devices:

Industry:

Types:

Civil:

Electrical:

Industrial:

Mechanical:

Construction:

Plastics:

Laboratory:

Engineer:

Familiar:


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E. Escriba en espaol la idea general del prrafo anterior.

F. Extraer de la lectura anterior los sustantivos, adjetivos y verbos.

SUSTANTIVOS ADJETIVOS ADVERBIOS VERBOS


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G. Extraer de las lneas 1 y 2 del prrafo anterior, las palabras de contenido y las

palabras de funcin.

PALABRAS DE CONTENIDO PALABRAS DE FUNCIN


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Familiarizarse con el sistema de formacin de palabras.

Engineering is the discipline and profession of applying scientific knowledge and

utilizing natural laws and physical resources in order to design and implement

materials, structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes that realize a desired

objective and meet specified criteria. The American Engineers' Council for Professional

Development, also known as ECPD,[1] (later ABET),[2] defines Engineering as: the

creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines,

apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in

combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance of their design;

or to forecast their behavior under specific operating conditions; all as respects an

intended function, economics of operation and safety to life and property.[3][4][5]

One who practices engineering is called an engineer, and those licensed to do so may

have more formal designations such as Professional Engineer, Chartered Engineer, or

Incorporated Engineer. The broad discipline of engineering encompasses a range of

more specialized subdisciplines, each with a more specific emphasis on certain fields

of application and particular areas of technology.

Lectura extrada de Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering


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EJERCICIO 1. Lea el prrafo anterior y responda verdadero y falso.

1. Engineering is the discipline and profession of applying scientific knowledge

2. Engineering utilizes natural laws and physical resources in order to design and

implement materials, structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes

3. The American Engineers' Council for Professional Development, also known as

AECPD

EJERCICIO 2: Identifique la raz y los sufijos en las siguientes palabras. Indique el

significado.

PALABRA RA Z SUFIJO

Specified

Applying

Singly

Physical

Professional

V

V

V


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EJERCICIO 3. Extraiga del texto los prefijos con sus races.

EJERCICIO 4: Con la ayuda de un diccionario coloca una X indicando la funcin

gramatical de las siguientes palabras extradas de la lectura

PALABRA SUSTANTIVO ADJETIVO ADVERBIO VERBO

engineer

especialized

manufacturing

formal

realized

singly

design


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EJERCICIO 5: Con la ayuda de un diccionario encuentra palabras que sean derivadas de

los siguientes trminos:

TRMINO DERIVACIONES TRADUCCIN

Creat

Operate

Design

EJERCICIO 6: Con la ayuda de un diccionario decide qu tipo de cognados son las

siguientes palabras

Cognado verdadero falso Significado

Natural

Material

Principles


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EJERCICIO 7: Escriba en espaol la idea general del prrafo anterior.

EJERCICIO 8: Organice las siguientes palabras y escriba 2 oraciones lgicas.

applying / Engineering / knowledge /is / discipline /and /the/ profession /of

/scientific and / those/ licensed / do / so / may / have/ more/engineer, / formal

/ designations / such /to / as / Professional Engineer, / Chartered Engineer, or /

Incorporated Engineer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer

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