Mangalyan Mission

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Indian Mars orbiter Mission (Mangalyan)Ishaan gupta - 03914802810ECEMAITIndian Space ProgramOr the Mars Orbital Mission (MOM)Earth Observation (IRS, INSAT, IRNSS)

AIM - The mission is a "technology demonstrator" project aiming to develop the technologies required for design, planning, management and operations of an interplanetary mission.

HistoryThe MOM mission began with a feasibility study in 2010, after the successful launch of lunar satellite Chandrayaan-1 in 2008.The government of India approved the project on 3 August 2012, after the Indian Space Research Organisation completed INR125 crore (US$19 million) of required studies for the orbiter. The total project cost may be up to INR454 crore (US$69 million).

Chandrayaan-IIndias first deep space missionDiscoveries of the mission

Indian Mars Orbiter MissionIndias first interplanetary mission to the Red PlaneMars Orbiter SpacecraftNavigation & CommunicationScience Objectives & Payloads

A PSLV launch by ISRO

Indian Space Program Budget for 2012 2013 = $1.34 BillonChandrayaan-1 MissionObjectives:Place an unmanned spacecraft in polarorbit around the moonConduct mineralogical and chemical mapping of the entire lunar surface (95%)Upgrade technological base for future planetary missions

Orbit: Lunar Polar Orbit at 100 KM Circular Launched by Indian PSLV XL.

Timeline:Oct 22, 2008 - Aug 29, 2009

Spacecraft:Basic architecture derived from the IRS satellite bus, Spacecraft mass 1380 kg.Single solar panel generated 700 W power. Onboard liquid engine with 440 Nperformed orbit raising maneuvers.

Eleven Science Instruments(ISRO - 5, NASA - 2, ESA - 3, Bulgaria - 1)Credit: NASA/ ISROCredit: ISRO

Credit: NASA/APL/ USGSMagmatic Water detected on Moons Surface atBullialdus impact crater by M3 Instrument carried aboard Chandrayaan-1- NASA, August 27, 2013Facts about MarsOrbit:227,940,000 km (1.52 AU) mean distance from the SunDiameter:6794 kmMartian day (sol):24 hours 34 minutes and 22 secondsMartian year:669 Martian days,687 Earth daysAverage temperature:218 K (-55 C)Minimum temperature:140 K (-133 C) - Winter PoleMaximum temperature:300 K (27 C) - summer daysideSurface area:144 Million Square Miles,about the same as the land area of EarthAtmospheric pressure at surface:6.35 mbar; Less than one-hundredth Earth's atmospheric pressureAtmospheric composition:95.32% carbon dioxide,2.7% nitrogen, 1.6% argon, 0.13% oxygenMoons:Phobos- diameter 22 km, orbit 5981km from the surface of Mars Deimos - diameter 12 km, orbit 20,062 km from the surface of MarsSourc: NASA ESt!ICredit: ISRO Annual Report 2012-13Indias First Interplanetary Mission to the Red PlanetIndian Mars Orbiter ("Mangalyaan") MissionSol.u P;a aJ(UOO X l800 lllllt"--....'1\:.;>3)V1Pw from Yawf+PitchMCC Pay load MSM Payload TlS P